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Rayner admits underpaying tax on £800,000 Hove flat as Starmer backs her

4 September 2025 at 01:11
BBC 'Breaking' graphicBBC

Angela Rayner has admitted she should have paid more tax when she bought her flat in Hove, blaming inaccurate legal advice she received beforehand.

The deputy prime minister said she paid the standard rate of stamp duty on the East Sussex property on the basis it was her only home.

But she said she received further advice, that she should have in fact paid a higher rate, due to arrangements set up for her family home in Greater Manchester.

She denied she had tried to dodge tax, and said she had referred herself for investigation by the prime minister's ethics adviser.

Rayner has faced mounting Tory criticism over her tax situation after continued media scrutiny in recent weeks.

Recording a clip with reporters, she said she had been prevented from sharing more details of her "complex" living arrangements because of a court order that has since been lifted, after she applied to have it removed.

She added that she had contacted HMRC to say she owed additional tax on the property, which she is "prepared to pay".

The Daily Telegraph has previously reported she saved £40,000 in stamp duty on the purchase because she had not paid the higher rate on the £800,000 flat.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

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Hot mic catches Xi and Putin discussing organ transplants and immortality

4 September 2025 at 00:51
EPA Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping stand next to one anotherEPA

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin have been overheard discussing organ transplants as a means of prolonging life on the sidelines of a military parade in Beijing.

Putin suggested even eternal life could be achievable as a result of innovations in biotechnology, according to a translation of remarks caught on a hot mic.

The unguarded moment was captured on a livestream carried by Chinese state TV as the two leaders and North Korea's Kim Jong Un walked together through China's historic Tiananmen Square.

Xi and Putin have been in power for 13 and 25 years respectively. Neither has expressed any intention of stepping down.

Standing shoulder-to-shoulder with the North Korean and Russian leaders, China's president used his Victory Day spectacle to project an alternate vision for the future of the world order.

However their private conversation suggests their sights extend beyond the economic and political.

The exchange was relayed by a Mandarin translator for Putin and a Russian translator for Xi, and has been translated into English by the BBC.

"In the past, it used to be rare for someone to be older than 70 and these days they say that at 70 one's still a child," Xi's translator could be heard saying in Russian.

An inaudible passage from Putin follows. His Mandarin translator then added: "With the development of biotechnology, human organs can be continuously transplanted, and people can live younger and younger, and even achieve immortality."

Xi's translator then said: "Predictions are, this century, there's a chance of also living to 150 [years old]."

Putin reportedly reprised his remarks later while speaking to Russian media.

Russian state news agency Tass quoted him as saying: "Modern recovery methods, medical methods, even surgical ones dealing with the replacement of organs, enable humanity to hope for active life to last longer than it does today.

"Average age is different in different countries but life expectancy will increase significantly".

Xi said the world faced a choice between peace and war as China unveiled a huge arsenal of weapons - including nuclear missiles with a global reach - to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War Two.

Wednesday's parade marked the first time that the Chinese, Russian and North Korean leaders had appeared together publicly, viewed by some observers as a message to the Western nations that have shunned them.

Putin and Kim joined 24 other dignitaries at the parade, including Iran's President Masoud Pezeshkian, Pakistan's PM Shehbaz Sharif, Vietnam's Luong Cuong and Zimbabwe's Emmerson Mnangagwa.

China has sought to position itself as a possible counterweight to the US since the imposition of Donald Trump's tariffs.

On Wednesday, the US president accused Xi of conspiring against the US with the leaders of Russia and North Korea.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump wrote: "Please give my warmest regards to Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un as you conspire against the United States of America."

M&S hackers claim to be behind Jaguar Land Rover cyber attack

4 September 2025 at 01:08
Getty Images Jaguar and Land Rover logos on a sign. The Jaguar logo has a silver portrait view of a pouncing jaguar animal. The Land Rover logo is the words in silver on a green oval background.Getty Images

A group of young English-speaking hackers are claiming to be behind the cyber attack which has halted the global production lines of Jaguar Land Rover (JLR).

The group is bragging about the hack on the messaging app Telegram, sharing screenshots apparently taken from inside the car maker's IT networks.

The gangs is also responsible for a wave of cyber attacks on UK retailers including M&S in the spring - and are calling themselves "Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters".

"Where is my new car, Land Rover," the hackers - who are thought to be teens - posted to taunt the company.

The BBC has approached JLR for comment.

In private text conversations with one of the criminals, who claims to be the spokesperson for the group, they said they are trying to extort the car company for money.

But the hacker would not say if they have successfully stolen private data from JLR or installed malicious software onto the company's network.

The hacker wouldn't provide any more evidence they are responsible for the hack - and they are known to lie to get attention.

But two images posted by the group show apparent internal instructions for troubleshooting a car charging issue and internal computer logs.

One security expert has speculated the screenshots suggest the criminals have access to information they should not have.

"Based on the information provided by the attackers and open source intelligence, the attack has access to JLR's internal systems and network," security researcher Kevin Beaumont said.

A spokesperson for the Information Commissioner's Office said: "Jaguar Land Rover has reported an incident and we are assessing the information provided."

'Took immediate action'

Car production at sites including the Halewood plant in Merseyside and another in Solihull have been heavily disrupted since the attack was discovered on Sunday.

Staff have been sent home and JLR has said it's working to get manufacturing back online.

The company has not disclosed the nature of the attack.

"We took immediate action to mitigate its impact by proactively shutting down our systems, it said in a statement.

"We are now working at pace to restart our global applications in a controlled manner.

"At this stage there is no evidence any customer data has been stolen but our retail and production activities have been severely disrupted."

The hackers chose the name Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters to reflect the merging of various youth-orientated cyber criminals who are all associated with a network called The Com.

Earlier this year the National Crime Agency warned of the growing threat from cyber criminals in The Com.

The newly named group is a mixture of hackers who have been part of the groups Shiny Hunters, Lapsus$ and Scattered Spider - all notorious young hacking groups of the last few years that emerged from The Com.

The Telegram channel used by the criminals now has nearly 52,000 subscribers. The group has been bragging about hacks and sharing incomprehensible in-jokes for days.

It's the forth such Telegram channel as previous ones have been closed down.

Scattered Spider is name of a loosely linked group of hackers responsible for high profile attacks on M&S, Co-op and Harrods in April and May.

In July the National Crime Agency arrested 4 people in connection to the hacks.

A 20-year-old woman was arrested in Staffordshire, and three males - aged between 17 and 19 - were detained in London and the West Midlands. All have since been released on bail.

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'Ketamine Queen' pleads guilty in Matthew Perry overdose case

4 September 2025 at 01:25
Reuters Image shows Matthew PerryReuters
Perry was found dead in a jacuzzi at his Los Angeles home in October 2023

A woman dubbed the "Ketamine Queen" has pleaded guilty to selling the drugs that ultimately killed Friends actor Matthew Perry.

Jasveen Sangha, 42, pleaded guilty to five charges in Los Angeles on Wednesday, including one count of distributing ketamine resulting in death or bodily injury.

The American-British dual-national originally faced nine criminal counts. Federal prosecutors called her Los Angeles home a "drug-selling emporium" and found dozens of vials of ketamine during a raid.

Perry was found dead in a jacuzzi at his Los Angeles home in October 2023, with an examination finding his death was caused by the acute effects of ketamine.

A sentencing hearing for Sangha, who is being held in federal custody, has been set for 10 December in Los Angeles.

Sangha initially denied the charges but agreed to change her plea in August, just weeks before she had been due to stand trial.

She is one of five people - including medical doctors and the actor's assistant - who US officials say supplied ketamine to Perry, exploiting his drug addiction for profit, and leading to his overdose death.

They include: Dr Salvador Plasencia and Dr Mark Chavez, two doctors who sold ketamine; Kenneth Iwamasa, who worked as Perry's live-in assistant and both helped purchase and inject the actor with ketamine; and Eric Fleming, who sold ketamine he'd gotten from Sangha to Perry.

The four others have also agreed to plead guilty to charges in the case. They will be sentenced at different times in November and December.

Sangha faces a maximum sentence of 65 years in federal prison, according to the justice department.

Ketamine is a dissociative anaesthetic that has some hallucinogenic effects, according to the US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). It can distort perception of sight and sound and makes the user feel disconnected and not in control.

It is used as an injectable anaesthetic for humans and animals because it makes patients feel detached from their pain and environment.

The substance is supposed to be administered only by a physician, officials say, and patients who have taken the drug should be monitored by a professional because of its possible harmful effects.

Jasveen Sangha's social media Image shows Jasveen SanghaJasveen Sangha's social media
Sangha is said to have mixed with celebrities socially, with one of her friends telling the Daily Mail she attended the Oscars

Perry's death and the investigation into how he obtained so much of the drug over multiple years offered a glimpse into Hollywood's ketamine drug network, which one doctor called the "wild west" in an interview with the BBC.

As part of her plea agreement, Sangha also pleaded guilty to selling ketamine to a man named Cody McLaury in August 2019, who died hours after the purchase from a drug overdose, according to the justice department.

Federal authorities accused Sangha of supplying ketamine from her "stash house" in North Hollywood since at least 2019, alleging in an indictment that she worked with celebrities and high-end clients.

More than 80 vials of ketamine were found there in a search before her arrest in March 2024, along with thousands of pills that included methamphetamine, cocaine and Xanax.

Sangha is said to have mixed with celebrities socially, with one of her friends telling the Daily Mail she attended the Golden Globes and the Oscars.

Her social media presence depicted an extravagant lifestyle, including parties and trips to Japan and Mexico.

What China's new weapons say about its military strength

3 September 2025 at 17:07
Getty Images Female soldiers in military uniform and hats march with riflesGetty Images

China has unveiled a range of new weapons, drones and other military hardware in a massive parade that many see as a clear message to the United States and its allies.

The event saw Xi Jinping host more than 20 foreign heads of state, including Russia's Vladimir Putin and North Korea's Kim Jong Un, both of whom rely on China for economic support and more.

It was a display of Xi's growing power on the world stage, and of China's military prowess - the show included the "Guam killer" missile, the "loyal wingman" drone and even robotic wolves.

Beyond the hype and shiny new weaponry, what did we learn?

Here are our five takeaways.

1. China has a lot of weapons. How well can it deploy them?

What was clear from Wednesday's display was that China has been able to quickly produce a diverse range of weapons.

Ten years ago, the military technology they put on show tended to be "rudimentary copies" of far more advanced equipment invented by the US, notes Michael Raska, assistant professor in the military transformations programme at the Nanyang Technological University of Singapore.

But this parade revealed a more innovative and diverse range of weapons, particularly drones and missiles - a reflection of how advanced their defence-industrial complex has become.

China's top-down structure and significant resources enable it to churn out new weapons faster than many other countries, points out Alexander Neill, an adjunct fellow with the Pacific Forum.

It can also produce them in huge quantities, giving it a battlefield advantage where it can overwhelm the enemy.

"China has the ability to churn out munitions, ships, all these platforms... the state can just make these directives and off they go," Mr Neill says.

But how well can China's military integrate these weapons systems?

"They can show off these flashy advanced platforms, but are they organisationally agile to use them in the way they want to?" Dr Raska asks.

He adds that it won't be easy because the Chinese military is massive and untested, given it has not been involved in a significant war for decades.

2. China is focusing on missiles to counter the US

China has rolled out plenty of missiles, including some new variants.

These include the Dongfeng-61, which is capable of carrying multiple warheads in its nosecone; the Dongfeng-5C intercontinental ballistic missile which could be launched from northern China and hit the US; and the "Guam Killer" Dongfeng-26D intermediate range missile, which could hit key US military bases in Guam.

A graphic with annotation for the DF-61 missile reads "China's new intercontinental missile capable of carrying nuclear warheads"
The DF-61 missiles made their public debut during the parade

There were also several hypersonic anti-ship missiles such as the YJ-17 and YJ-19, which can fly very fast and maneuver unpredictably to evade anti-missile systems.

There's a reason for this focus on missiles.

China has been developing missiles and rocket forces as a key part of its deterrence strategy - and to counter the US' naval superiority, Mr Neill says.

The US Navy is unrivalled in the world with the largest fleet of aircraft carriers and carrier strike groups - China still lags behind on that count.

But, Mr Neill points out, some in the Western defence community are increasingly arguing that these strike groups are vulnerable, as they are effectively "sitting ducks" for any missile attacks.

Beijing is not only strengthening deterrence, but is also creating a "second strike capability," he says - a country's ability to launch a retaliatory strike if attacked.

Other notable weapons included the much-talked about LY-1 laser weapon, which is basically a giant laser that could burn or disable electronics or even blind pilots; and an assortment of fifth-generation stealth fighter jets including the J-20 and J-35 planes.

3. China is going all the way with AI and drones

There were a wide range of drones, some of them AI-powered, but the one that grabbed eyeballs was the AJX-002 giant submarine drone.

Also known as an extra-large uncrewed underwater vehicle (XLUUV) measuring up to 20m (65ft) in length, it could possibly do surveillance and reconnaissance missions.

A graphic with annotation for the AJX-002 drone reads "A giant, 60-foot (18m) underwater nuclear-capable unmanned vehicle"

China also showed off its GJ-11 stealth attack drone, dubbed the "loyal wingman", which can fly alongside a manned fighter jet and aid it in its attacks.

Besides an array of conventional aerial drones, there were also "robotic wolves". Experts say these could be used for a variety of tasks from reconnaissance and sweeping for mines, to hunting down enemy soldiers.

The drone display shows a clear direction that China wants to take with its military strategy, where it "not only wants to augment, but replace traditional structures".

It has clearly taken lessons from the Ukraine war, where one can "just throw drones at the enemy" to wear down their defences, Dr Raska notes.

"Alacrity in the kill chain matters," adds Mr Neill, pointing out that in a fast-moving battle, decisions have to be made in "nanoseconds" to defeat the enemy and gain the upper hand – which is what AI can do.

Many countries are still concerned about deploying AI in their military systems and asking "how comfortable are we in putting AI in the kill chain", he adds.

But China is very comfortable with that, Dr Raska says. "They believe they can control AI. They are going all the way to integrate it into their systems."

A graphic with annotation for the robot wolves reads "Can be equipped to perform different roles alongside soldiers, such as reconnaissance and transporting ammunition"

4. China may have the technology, but the US still has an edge

The parade clearly shows that China is catching up quickly with the US in its military technology, and has the resources to build up a huge arsenal of weapons.

But the US still maintains an edge in terms of operations, experts say.

The US military "excels" because there is a "bottom-up" culture where units on the ground can make decisions as the situation evolves and alter their fighting strategies, Dr Raska notes. This makes them more agile in a battle.

A graphic with annotation for the GJ-11 stealth drone reads "Part of China's fleet of unmanned combat aerial vehicles"

China, on the other hand, is "top-down" where "they can have flashy platforms and systems but they will not move a finger until they receive an order from the top", he adds.

"The Chinese think its technology that creates deterrence. They believe that will deter the US... but at the operational level, there have been instances which show they may not be as good as they say they are", Dr Raska says, pointing to recent encounters such as an incident last month when a Chinese warship rammed one of its own smaller vessels as they confronted the Philippine coast guard.

5. The parade was a weapons sales pitch – and a chance to show the US a united front

With the leaders of more than two dozen countries invited to the event, the parade of weapons and tanks was essentially a giant sales pitch on Chinese arms to potential buyers, Mr Neill points out.

Some of the countries in attendance such as Myanmar are already known to be buying huge quantities of Chinese weapons. But the chance to sell to new customers or increase orders is how the Chinese government can extend its influence globally, Dr Raska notes.

A graphic with annotations that highlight President Xi and his wife, Russian Putin, North Korean leader Kim, Iranian President Pezeshkian, Azerbaijiani President Aliyev in a group photo
The parade was attended by some heads of state while most Western leaders shied away from it

Among the key clients were those standing front and centre with Xi – Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un.

The three presented a united front as they walked to the parade together and stood on stage.

That was a message to the US, Mr Neill says: if America wanted to really challenge them it would mean "fighting them on several potential theatres at the same time – the Korean peninsula, Taiwan Straits, and Ukraine".

"And if you consider it, putting pressure on the US on all three domains, it may fail in one of those theatres."

China's leader steals the limelight in a defiant push against US-led world order

3 September 2025 at 21:20
Getty Images Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping and Kim Jong Un standing shoulder to shoulder, all of them in suits, with others in suits behind them. Putin is holding his right hand to his chestGetty Images

As the cannon fire echoed through Tiananmen Square, even before the first set of troops goose-stepped their way through Beijing's central avenue, the day's most enduring image unfolded.

China's President Xi Jinping welcomed North Korea's Kim Jong Un with a long handshake, then moved on to greet Russia's Vladimir Putin, and then walked to his seat, flanked by two of the world's most sanctioned leaders.

It was sheer political theatre. And it was this meeting - rather than the weaponry - that appears to have irked US President Donald Trump.

As the parade began, Trump sent a sharply-worded message on Truth Social, accusing the three leaders of conspiring against America.

This may well have been the reaction President Xi had hoped for as he kept Putin to his right and Kim to his left throughout the parade. The moment may have even been designed to infuriate a US president who would perhaps prefer to be the centre of the world's attention.

The Chinese leader has stolen the limelight, and he's using it to show his power and influence over an eastern-led alliance – a defiant group determined to push back against a US-led world order.

It is a strong message from Xi as the world reels from the unpredictability of Trump's presidency. Besides Kim and Putin, there were more than 20 other foreign heads of state. Just earlier this week, Xi also appeared to be resetting his troubled relationship with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Trump's 50% levy on Indian imports has prompted a thaw between the long-time rivals.

Wednesday's spectacle was supposed to be about commemorating an 80-year-old victory over Japan. But it was actually about where China is headed - right to the top, with Xi playing the role of a global leader.

And at his feet was a military that is being built to rival the West.

China holds the reins now

This was the first time Xi, Putin and Kim had been seen together - and together, they climbed to the top of the Gate of Heavenly Peace that overlooks the historic square to watch the parade.

The symbolism was hard to miss. Communist China's founder Mao Zedong had declared the founding of the republic there in 1949 - and 10 years later, it was where he hosted Kim's grandfather and the then Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, to watch a military parade.

Getty Images A black-and-white photo showing a line-up of, from left to right, Chairman of the Workers' Party of Korea Kim Il-sung, first Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai, Second Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Suslov, Chairman of the Workers' Party of Vietnam Ho Chi Minh, Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita KhrushchevGetty Images
From left to right: Kim Il-sung; first Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai, Second Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Suslov; Chairman of the Workers' Party of Vietnam Ho Chi Minh; Mao Zedong; Nikita Khrushchev

That was the last time the leaders of the three countries were together. It was the height of the Cold War, China was isolated from much of the world, as was North Korea, and the Soviet Union was the most powerful and richest among them.

Now, it's China that holds the reins in this relationship. Nuclear-armed but still poor, North Korea needs Beijing's aid. And Putin needs the legitimacy that Xi just provided him.

In the past, Xi appeared to keep his distance from Putin and Kim, and publicly maintain a neutral stance on the war in Ukraine. He did not condemn it, but denied China was helping Russia.

It even seemed like he was on the sidelines as Russia and North Korea grew closer more recently. Kim has been sending troops to support Putin's invasion of Ukraine in exchange for money and technology.

But now he seems to be standing by his two neighbours, even as they continue to attack Kyiv.

"Today humanity is again faced with the choice of peace or war, dialogue or confrontation, win-win or zero sum," Mr Xi told the watching crowds, along with millions glued to the parade coverage on state TV across the country.

China is a "great nation that is never intimidated by any bullies", he declared.

And the military parade that followed was about showing that - it was a display of power, precision and patriotism.

It started with a gun salute – 80 times to mark 80 years since China's victory over Japan in World War Two, ending a brutal occupation. The sound bounced off every corner of the square as 50,000 spectators, some of them war veterans, sat in silence.

The choir followed, every single member appearing exactly spaced out as the cameras panned above them. They sang in perfect harmony: "Without the Communist Party, there is no modern China." Each verse was punctuated by raised fists.

President Xi drove the length of the parade route to inspect his troops before each battle unit took turns to goose-step past their leader. Every joint strike on the tarmac reverberated through the stands.

The rumbling tanks came first in the display of China's new weapons. But they looked old compared to what followed. A new nuclear-capable missile that can be launched from sea, land and air, hypersonic anti-ship missiles and laser weapons to defend against drone attacks. There were new underwater and airborne drones that can spy on targets.

Getty Images Soldiers in ceremonial uniform march in front of a crowded podiumGetty Images

The US may still have an edge, honed over years and through its involvement in conflicts across the world, but there is no doubt that China is building a military to rival that.

And Wednesday's show of strength was a statement aimed at Washington and its allies, as well as the rest of the world - and even at Putin and Kim, who knew the significance of what they were looking at.

"The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable," Xi had said in his speech in an effort to bolster pride in the nation.

The West is worried

It appears to be working on some people.

On a bridge overlooking the Tonghui River, crowds had gathered away from the main parade route to try to see the military flypast. Thirty-year-old Mr Rong said he found the parade moving.

"Cherishing this moment is the most fundamental thing we can do. We believe we will retake Taiwan by 2035," he declared.

This is the rhetoric feared by many on the self-governing island of Taiwan, which China believes is a breakaway province that will one day be united with the motherland. Xi has not ruled out the use of force to achieve that goal. And the weaponry that he showed off on Wednesday, much of which emphasised China's naval capabilities, is bound to worry Taiwanese leaders.

It also worries many Western nations, especially in Europe, which are still grappling with how to end the war in Ukraine. Many were absent from the parade.

Han Yongguang, 75, shrugged off any suggestion that Western leaders had shunned the parade.

"It's up to them to come or not," he said. "They are envious of China's fast development. To be honest, they are aggressive at heart. We are completely committed to the common prosperity of mankind. We are different."

This parade has been fuelling a wave of nationalism at a time when China is battling serious domestic challenges: a sluggish economy, a real estate crisis, an ageing population, high youth unemployment and local governments deep in debt.

Getty Images Soldiers in combat uniform stand in the backs of trucks holding large red flagsGetty Images

As confident as China appears on the world stage, President Xi must find a way to keep a burgeoning middle class from worrying about their future. China's economic rise was once thought unstoppable, but that is no longer the case.

So this parade - with all the rhetoric about an old enemy, Japan - may be a welcome distraction.

After a long display of cutting-edge weaponry, including nuclear missiles, the parade concluded with thousands of doves and balloons released into the skies over Beijing.

The commemoration - the songs, the marches, the missiles, the drones, even the "robot wolves" - was not so much about China's struggle.

Rather, it was about how far China has come - and how it is catching up with the US and challenging it for supremacy.

【CDT关注】BirchTree|习近平的阅兵式,是对世界和平的真威胁

4 September 2025 at 03:00

CDT编辑注:本文为节选。阅读原文请访问作者BirchTree的Substack页面

CDT 档案卡
标题:习近平的阅兵式,是对世界和平的真威胁
作者:BirchTree
发表日期:2025.9.3
来源:Substack
主题归类:93阅兵
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

在二战结束80周年之际的2025年,在世界上三个最大的独裁政权的领导人在北京高调同台”庆祝“的时候,所有人去了解这段历史非常必要。 因为相聚北京的这三个政权是当下对世界和平的最大威胁,这场表面上为了”庆祝和平”的盛大仪式,发生在中国经济凋敝,失业率暴增,民不聊生的当下,是中共面对现在内忧外患的一个政治秀场。 这后面的中共的政治操弄,也需要更多人能看懂。

让我们来看一下这段历史, 和为什么中共前70年没有“庆祝”

1. 东京湾上的二十分钟

1945年9月2日,停泊在东京湾中央的美国战列舰“密苏里号”上,是日军无条件投降的签字仪式。早上9点,盟军最高司令官道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟将军走上讲台宣布:“我们不是来报复的,而是来缔造一个公正、持久的和平。”随后,日本代表重光葵、梅津美治郎走向签字桌。那一刻,意味着日本无条件投降,一个旧时代的终结。

紧接着登场的是中国代表国民政府的军政部长徐永昌将军。徐永昌出身山西,早年留学日本陆军士官学校,后又赴德国深造。他在抗战期间长期负责军队的建设与军政事务,为维持中国军队的抗战潜力发挥了关键作用。他在投降书上写下“中华民国”四个字,中国以战胜国的身份走出了这场战争。在徐永昌之后,美国的尼米兹海军元帅、英国的弗雷泽元帅、苏联的德列维扬科中将,以及澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、荷兰、新西兰的代表依次签字。九个名字,九个国家,把共同的意志写进历史。

2. 没有中共的抗日战争

在亚太战场上,对战胜日军起决定作用的是美国,付出最大牺牲的是中国。但这个中国不是1949年成立的中共的政权,是中华民国。在实力悬殊的情况下,国民政府领导中国人民抗战“地无分南北,人无分老幼”,苦撑8年,用上千万人的死伤撑到了和平的一天。

当年的中国共产党是一只反政府武装,躲在陕西边远地区窑洞里,制定的是721 方针,就是“一分抗日,二分应付,七分发展”。也就是借着国民党在正面战场抗日,发展自己的武装。 从1937年7月7日卢沟桥事变,到1945年8月15日日本宣布投降,中日之间共发生了22场双方兵力超过10万人的大型会战。这些决定战争走向的会战,都跟中共的八路军、新四军没有关系。整个8年抗战中,中共发动的唯一能被称为“战役”的主动进攻,只有1940年的“百团大战”。战后,军事首领彭德怀,因为暴露实力、违背了党中央“一分抗日、二分应付,七分发展”的方针,而受到毛泽东严厉批评。而且在后来1966年毛泽东发动的“文化大革命”中,“百团大战”被重新翻出作为彭德怀的罪证:毛指控彭“为个人荣誉发动大战”“给根据地带来严重损失”,甚至说他“给日本人送刀子”,说他当年的抗日是为“反革命行为”。彭德怀在文革中被残酷批斗、长期关押,身患癌症却得不到医治,最终于1974年12月病逝。

3. 被日本军国主义”成就“ 的中共政权

从彭德怀的命运可以看得出来,中共并不想”抗日“,否则也不会说彭德怀因为“抗日”而是“反革命”了。但中共的确是抗日战争最大的受益者。

1945年8约驻中国东北的 日本关东军约70万人向苏联红军投降。苏军迅速进占东北,缴获了极为庞大的军需物资,包括坦克、飞机、大炮、轻重机枪、枪械、车辆、弹药、粮食等,可供数百万军队使用。随着美军登陆朝鲜半岛,斯大林考虑到苏联利益,逐步把一部分武器交给中共,以牵制蒋介石。这些装备使得些装备使得中共的东北民主联军一度成为中共装备最精良的部队,中共也从一个小的反政府武装长成为可以和国民政府军对峙的武装力量,并最终在1945-1949的内战中取胜。

所以中共是非常“感谢”日本的,首先通过日本对华战争消耗国民政府和军队的力量,然后自己又接收了关东军可以武装百万军队的装备。所以 Ross Terrill, Mao: A Biography(1977)这本书里引述毛1950年代对日本人的谈话:“如果没有日本侵略,中国共产党也许不能那么快夺取政权。”

4. 不被庆祝的”胜利

因此, 中华人民共和国成立后的40多年,庆祝“抗战胜利”是件尴尬的事。毛邓时期的很多人都是亲历者,知道“抗战胜利”是靠美国和他们的”敌人“ 国民政府取得的。不是他们的胜利。他们是趁国民政府被战争削弱,自己夺取了政权的得利者,是这场战争最大的”受益人“。

所以前几十年中共官方高调庆祝是内战胜利,从“2万5千里长征(其实就是被政府军追得逃跑)到“(对国军的)三大战役”。北京每年10月1日是最大的庆祝日,庆祝他们夺取政权。 而对于9月3日抗战胜利纪念日,官方很少提及。因为如果他们高调庆祝抗战胜利,可能会“暴露真相”。 多少有点有常识的人就会想:抗战期间中国的合法政府是谁?肯定不是中共政府。是谁在正面战场上抵抗了侵华日军的主力?肯定不是中共的军队。

5. “抗战胜利”作为政治工具

1991年,中国国务院把9月3日确定为“抗战胜利纪念日”。当时的背景是1989天安门屠杀,中共用军队和坦克杀戮学生,很难在国内证明自己的合法性,于是他们诉诸永远好用的工具:民族主义,树立一个新的敌人。而最方便的敌人就是日本了,于是和日本相关的宣传基调从80年代的中日友好,转向打反日民族主义爱国牌,宣传喉舌重新把抗战和钓鱼岛拿出来炒作。

其实中共自成立以来,所有操作都是基于当下政权的利益和政治需要,和历史事实以及逻辑无关。这是很多西方国家的政客和学者理解中共的难点。

到2014年中国人大常委会正式把9月3日确立为“中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日”,当时在习近平的“中国梦”里,操纵民族主义的反日和“爱国”情绪已经成了定期上演的政治表演。于是在这种新的政治需要下,习近平在2015年做了第一次大阅兵,10年后再来一次,而且规模更大,规格更高, 还重金请来了俩大独裁者。

所以刘宗坤评论这次阅兵是,“一层被精心编排的政治光环“,是中共政权“一步步把那场不属于自己的胜利,篡改成了为自己权力加冕的政治仪式”的无耻行径。并引用130年前中国的大翻译家严复的话: “始于作伪,终于无耻”。

img

图:2025年9月3日, 从幼儿园开始的教育体系和工作单位都强制看阅兵,洗脑不留死角

6. 80年, 庆祝什么?

反法西斯战争结束80年,当然值得庆祝。 但问题是,庆祝什么?

1945年的中国是”胜利者“,是不是2025年的中共就是”胜利者“的代表?就可以代表”正义的一方“ 去“庆祝”?日本当年是1945年的战败国,是不是所有的日本人就永远都是罪人? 鸠山由纪夫是日本人,是否就可以代表日本在北京”谢罪“? 这里面有太多的偷换概念,而中共是偷换概念,操纵语言构建表象为自己政治目的服务的高手。而他们不需要事实,只需要表象。

破除这些中共精心打造的表象, 我们就很容易看到,虽然1945年的中国是“战胜国”, 但中共1991年以来利用民族主义情绪的操作,和1930年代日本极右翼军国主义和德国纳粹的内核是一脉相承的。 纳粹的意思就是“国家社会主义”, 和中共宣称的“社会主义”也并没有什么两样。中共通过几十年的极权统治,在中国造成人类历史上最大规模的人权灾难,在2025年的中国,养老,医疗都没有保障,大量企业被掠夺性的经济和政治迫害逼得倒闭的时候,习近平拿出巨资做大阅兵。 而当他和和另外两个独裁者站在天安门城楼上的时候,俨然已经是是新时代的”轴心国“。普京已然是侵略者, 中共政权穷兵黩武,在亚太制造冲突,拥有核武的北韩政权是人权的地狱和黑洞。他们这次以”和平“为借口的军事秀,才是对世界和平真正的威胁。

7. 普通人能做什么?

首先,普通人要明白,发动战争,永远是政权得利,普通人遭殃的。普通人要么因为被政权的洗脑成为战争机器的一部分,要么是枪炮下的家破人亡。无论是的当年发动战争的的日本还是德国,还是现在的俄罗斯,都是一样的。

其次, 普通人要警惕和排斥的,不是哪一个民族, 哪一个国籍的人, 而是狭隘的民族主义思想,“他人即敌人”的思想。这种思想,不仅在习近平的“中国梦”里,在普京的“帝国梦”里,也在美国的“让美国再次伟大”里, 在日本的“日本第一”里。优先发展自己当然没有错,但是如果前提是“别人”都是“敌人”,那么历史的经验告诉我们,这终究会滑向战争和灾难。

我们如果有敌人的话,是制造这些思想的政权,他们的暴力机器和舆论机器。而我们最好的武器,就是了解历史真相,独立思考,和持续发声。

2024年诺贝尔奖颁发给日本原子弹被害者团体联合会,意义非凡。我看到田中照美先生和其它幸存者以90多岁的高龄还在不遗余力地游说,非常感动。他们向日本政府争取对被害者更好的支持和赔偿,在全球范围推动核武器禁用,收集幸存者证词,推动国际社会铭记核爆悲剧。他们有深切的切肤之痛,希望其它人,无论什么民族,国家,信仰,文化的人,都不要再经历他们经历的苦难,这是多么了不起的工作!但他们毕竟老了,生命在走向尽头。有人说,二战的幸存者还健在,就不会再次爆发战争。如果真是这样的话,那么留给我们的时间不多了!

这些老人们已经做了太多了。我想我们每一个普通人都需要接过这个接力棒,了解历史,揭示谎言,独立思考,同理他人,建立共识,有越来越多的普通人愿意这样持续地努力,我们才有希望避免再次陷入战争的深渊。

写在2025年9月3 日

Amazon Pares Back Free Shipping Perk on Prime

4 September 2025 at 02:11
The e-commerce giant is ending a program that let Prime members share free shipping with a family member who lives somewhere else. Here’s what to know.

© Vincent Alban/The New York Times

Amazon is ending its Prime Invitee program, which allowed Prime Members to share their free, fast shipping perk with someone outside their household.

Florida Says It Plans to End All Vaccine Mandates

4 September 2025 at 00:59
The state would be the first to scrap requirements that children be vaccinated to attend school, among other rules.

© Chris O'Meara/Associated Press

Dr. Joseph Ladapo, the state’s surgeon general, has long opposed vaccine mandates.

F.D.A. Official Overruled Scientists on Wide Access to Covid Shots

4 September 2025 at 02:28
The agency’s staff scientists pointed out how Covid was still unpredictable and posed a threat to toddlers, but the official decided to restrict shots only to children with risk factors.

© Emily Elconin/Reuters

Dr. Vinay Prasad disagreed with staff at the F.D.A., wanting to narrow Covid vaccination approvals to people younger than 65 who have health conditions that put them at risk for severe disease.

Google Search Monopoly Ruling Sends Signal for Big-Tech Antitrust Cases

4 September 2025 at 02:33
A federal judge ordered steps in the search monopoly case that will restrain Google but not break it up, signaling a cautious antitrust approach by courts.

© Jason Henry for The New York Times

The Google search case is one of five pending antitrust suits by the Justice Department or the F.T.C. against big tech companies: Amazon, Apple, Meta and Google, twice.

The Message for Big Tech in the Google Ruling: Play Nice, but Play On

4 September 2025 at 01:49
A federal judge ordered steps in the search monopoly case that will restrain Google but not break it up, signaling a cautious antitrust approach by courts.

© Jason Henry for The New York Times

The Google search case is one of five pending antitrust suits by the Justice Department or the F.T.C. against big tech companies: Amazon, Apple, Meta and Google, twice.

创建一个价格行为学的 Discord 社区

3 September 2025 at 22:30

引言

最近在学价格行为学,我创建了一个价格行为学的 Discord 社区,用来学习价格行为学,并记录自己使用价格行为学交易美股个股的记录。

介绍

解锁所有权限

新人进了社区之后记得要去 「规则」频道点击 ✅,才能解锁所有的权限,这也是为了屏蔽 Spam 账户。

不要私信任何成员,有什么问题在频道里面交流,我更不会主动私信你,小心被诈骗。

交易日志

这个频道主要是我记录自己使用价格行为学交易美股个股的记录,按月归类,成功失败都会记录,如实记录,诚实面对自己。

所以的记录都是交易结束时候发布,只提供学习思路,不是喊单。

如果你也想要这样的一个专属频道,可以找我私聊。

ES 复盘

之前也会偶尔写复盘,但是都写在了 day one 里面自己看,后面想着和几个小伙伴一起写,互相监督和学习,于是在 Discord 里面开了一个频道,按日复盘,感兴趣的朋友可以起来参与。

最后

天天做 5 分钟的 ES 也不是一个事,其实用 PA 的方式做个股期权才是最赚钱的,而且也不用那么累,我现在也只是在学习阶段,希望能成为高手。

有兴趣的朋友可以一起交流,一起学习,一起成长。

Discord 地址 https://discord.gg/2BRMgePU

这个地址有有效期,如果到期了,可以找我要新的链接。

Nadler’s retirement reignites debate over advanced age of many in Congress

When Jerry Nadler announced his retirement this week, he opted to directly address a question that’s been roiling the Democratic Party since Joe Biden’s withering debate performance last year: How old is too old to run for office?

The 78-year-old congressmember cited his age as a factor in his departure plans from a safe seat in New York City. And in doing so, he earned praise from some of the party’s younger agitators — though based on interviews, it’ll take more than a handful of elderly lawmakers like Nadler heeding their calls to step aside to repair the intra-party rift.

As it is, the vast majority of Democrats who are 70 or older are publicly running for another House term.

Against that backdrop, a trend of acknowledging the party’s age problem — often tacitly — is beginning to emerge, even as other senior members of the party are likely to stay put.

Four House Democrats, including Nadler, and four Senate Democrats over the age of 65 have said this year that they are stepping down from Congress. A fifth House Democrat said he would retire from his home district if Texas’ proposed redistricting maps survive legal challenges. Democrats believe even more departures could be coming with a government shutdown deadline looming and lawmakers evaluating their futures after returning from their August recess.

“These retirements are a great example of maturity from these leaders to make the difficult decision for them of knowing even after you've served somewhere for decades that it's time for somebody else to lead,” Leaders We Deserve co-founder David Hogg said in an interview, specifically responding to Nadler’s news.

But 25-year-old Hogg, who has become a leading voice for generational change within his party, also pledged to continue his plan to financially support some candidates who challenge older incumbent Democrats.

“There is still more of a need for us to bring in some fresh blood into this party and help rejuvenate it,” he said, “and show people how the party is changing in the wake of a pretty major loss last election cycle.”

More than 80 House members are 70 or older, a statistic younger Democrats like Hogg cite to underscore their argument that a party in turmoil needs generational change. Only one House member is in his 20s, and the vast majority of older congressional members are expected to run for reelection.

Still, some Democrats who have announced their retirement have explicitly cited age as a factor.

Nadler told the New York Times that “watching the Biden thing really said something about the necessity for generational change in the party, and I think I want to respect that.” Illinois Rep. Jan Schakowsky, 81, announced in the spring she wouldn’t seek reelection, saying, “It is now time for me to pass the baton” and this week praising the “new voices” as “so sharp, so articulate, so self-assured. It's wonderful.”

Minnesota Sen. Tina Smith, 67, likewise said earlier this year that “it’s important that people in my position do what they can to lift up the next generation of leaders” when unveiling her retirement. And 83-year-old Illinois Rep. Danny Davis told supporters in July when he decided to retire that “this would be a great time to try and usher in new leadership.”

As Democrats search for a path out of the political wilderness, they have faced a push for fresh faces from voters and activists who have urged their leaders to mount a more visible resistance to President Donald Trump. The impatience from younger Democrats has led several primary challengers to attempt to turn incumbents' age into a liability. Three House Democrats have died in office this year, further fueling the contentious debate on the left.

“The boomer generation has held on to some of these seats for a long time,” said New York City-based Democratic strategist Evan Thies. “And we saw in the last election that even very accomplished, highly competent and productive elder electeds are now at risk of not winning their elections simply because they're older.”

Even agitators like Hogg have carved out exceptions to their push to oust senior Democrats, which he insists is motivated by effectiveness and not solely age. Hogg, whose primary plans caused an uproar within the Democratic National Committee that culminated in his ouster as a party vice chair, has exempted Democratic luminaries like Nancy Pelosi, 85, from his anti-incumbent movement. And he has said the same of Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), 83, who still draws huge crowds even as he signals this term could be his last in the Senate.

“Generational change has been underway in the House Democratic caucus for the last several years, and it's something that every caucus member, regardless of which generation they find themselves in, has embraced,” House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, 55, told reporters Tuesday when asked about generational change and Nadler’s decision. “What the record shows is leadership to rank-and-file-members to committee positions, and at all points in between.”

This year, House Democrats elevated a younger, rising star in the party, Rep. Robert Garcia, as their top member of the Oversight Committee, and Jeffries himself had participated in a changing of the guard when Pelosi stepped aside as speaker, along with her top lieutenants, Reps. Steny Hoyer and Jim Clyburn, to make way for a younger trio.

Rep. Jared Huffman took over as the top Democrat on the Natural Resources Committee from Rep. Raúl Grijalva, who stepped aside amid a cancer battle and later died. And Rep. Angie Craig won a caucus-wide election to be the top Agriculture Committee Democrat after Rep. David Scott also dropped his bid amid health questions.

In a move that some younger Democrats have criticized, Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer has actively recruited older, well-known Democrats like former Ohio Sen. Sherrod Brown and former North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper in his long-shot bid to flip the upper chamber. Other Senate Democratic candidates are younger, including Rep. Chris Pappas, 45, in New Hampshire and the trio of Democrats running in Michigan.

Some senior House Democrats are keeping others in the party guessing about their future plans. Two top members of the previous generation of House Democratic leadership — Pelosi and Hoyer — have been publicly noncommittal on their re-election plans, though Pelosi has filed for re-election. And others who have faced competitive primary challenges amid broader health questions, like Rep. David Scott (D-Ga.), have said they’re still running for re-election.

Hoyer spokesperson Margaret Mullkerrin said in a statement he was “focused on holding the Trump Administration accountable, protecting democracy at home and abroad, supporting federal employees and civil servants, and delivering for Maryland’s 5th District.”

Jumaane Williams, the 49-year-old New York City Public Advocate, applauded Nadler for stepping down after “watching what happened to the country, particularly around President Biden.”

"I think the party in general should be learning this lesson,” he said. “Hopefully, when it's my turn, I have that lesson, too.”

With additional reporting by Jeff Coltin and Shia Kapos.

💾

© Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

Apple has just released an update to XProtect for all macOS

By: hoakley
4 September 2025 at 01:43

Apple has just released its weekly update to XProtect for all supported versions of macOS, bringing it to version 5313. As usual, Apple doesn’t release information about what security issues this update might add or change.

This version adds 4 new rules for components of MACOS.MISOMESA and 7 for MACOS.MISOMAGIC, both new codenames in the Yara file, it also adds a new rule for MACOS.SOMA.AUENC, another Soma/Amos component, and amends the existing detection rule for MACOS.DUBROBBER.CHBI.

You can check whether this update has been installed by opening System Information via About This Mac, and selecting the Installations item under Software.

A full listing of security data file versions is given by SilentKnight and SystHist for El Capitan to Tahoe available from their product page. If your Mac hasn’t yet installed this update, you can force it using SilentKnight or at the command line.

If you want to install this as a named update in SilentKnight, its label is XProtectPlistConfigData_10_15-5313

Sequoia and Tahoe systems only

This update hasn’t yet been released for Sequoia and Tahoe via iCloud, but should be very shortly. If you want to check it manually, use the Terminal command
sudo xprotect check
then enter your admin password. If that returns version 5313 but your Mac still reports an older version is installed, you may be able to force the update using
sudo xprotect update

Rayner admits underpaying tax on £800,000 Hove flat

3 September 2025 at 23:50
BBC 'Breaking' graphicBBC

Angela Rayner has admitted she should have paid more tax when she bought her flat in Hove, blaming inaccurate legal advice she received beforehand.

The deputy prime minister said she paid the standard rate of stamp duty on the East Sussex property on the basis it was her only home.

But she said she received further advice, that she should have in fact paid a higher rate, due to arrangements set up for her family home in Greater Manchester.

She denied she had tried to dodge tax, and said she had referred herself for investigation by the prime minister's ethics adviser.

Rayner has faced mounting Tory criticism over her tax situation after continued media scrutiny in recent weeks.

Recording a clip with reporters, she said she had been prevented from sharing more details of her "complex" living arrangements because of a court order that has since been lifted, after she applied to have it removed.

She added that she had contacted HMRC to say she owed additional tax on the property, which she is "prepared to pay".

The Daily Telegraph has previously reported she saved £40,000 in stamp duty on the purchase because she had not paid the higher rate on the £800,000 flat.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

Putin says Russia will achieve all aims militarily if Ukraine does not agree deal

4 September 2025 at 00:25
EPA Putin wearing a dark jacket, white shirt and red tie, extends his right hand in front of a podium with two microphones as he answers questions from journalists in BeijingEPA
Russia has rebuffed calls for a ceasefire as its troops advance in Ukraine

President Vladimir Putin has said Russia will achieve all its objectives by force if Ukraine does not agree to a deal.

"It seems to me that if common sense prevails, it will be possible to agree on an acceptable solution to end this conflict," Putin said. "If not, then we will have to resolve all our tasks militarily."

He praised the "sincere desire" by Donald Trump to find a solution – a day after the US president said he was "disappointed" in Putin, following Russia's attacks in Ukraine since their Alaska summit.

Trump has tried to persuade Putin to meet Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky, but the Russian leader has not agreed to do so.

"I have never ruled out the possibility of such a meeting. But is there any point? Let's see," he said.

He added that any such meeting required preparation in advance to yield results, and that Zelensky could always go to Moscow to see him – a "knowingly unacceptable" idea, as Ukraine's foreign minister was quick to point out.

Ukraine's president has been highlighting Putin's refusal to meet as a way of urging Trump to impose sanctions on Russia and boost Ukraine's defences.

Russia launched a full-scale invasion of its neighbour in February 2022.

Putin was speaking in Beijing after attending a massive military parade hosted by Chinese President Xi Jinping.

The event - also attended by North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and leaders of some 20 other countries - was seen as a challenge to the US-dominated global world order.

It did not go unnoticed by Trump who wrote on his social media platform: "Please give my warmest regards to Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un as you conspire against the United States of America."

Asked by a Russian state TV journalists whether the war in Ukraine could end soon, the Russian leader said "there is a certain light at the end of the tunnel".

But he went on to stress that Russia would not relinquish the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine his troops have seized.

The Russian leader repeated his demands for Ukraine not to seek to become a Nato member and to stop what he called discrimination against ethnic Russians – one of the allegations mentioned as a pretext for the invasion.

Putin hinted that security guarantees that Ukraine's Western allies have promised to provide Kyiv after a future peace deal would not relate to the Donbas areas whose inhabitants had opted to join Russia – a reference to widely-criticised votes held in the aftermath of the annexation.

Watch: BBC correspondent Katy Watson reports from scene of deadly Russian attack on Kyiv

On Thursday, the French president will host a meeting of the so-called Coalition of the Willing – a grouping of allies of Ukraine.

A source at the Élysée, Macron's office, has said the group want to secure American backing for a plan to press Russia to agree a ceasefire, with allies extending security guarantees to Ukraine immediately, rather than waiting for a peace deal.

President Trump pressed Putin for a ceasefire during their summit in Alaska last month, but then emerged from the talks saying the search for a peace deal would be a better way of ending the conflict.

Putin has rejected calls for a truce and his troops have intensified attacks on Ukrainian cities. More than Russian 500 drones and 24 cruise missiles were launched on Wednesday night alone.

Reeves rejects claims of £50bn 'black hole' in finances

4 September 2025 at 00:00
BBC Rachel Reeves wearing a pale blue suitBBC

Rachel Reeves has dismissed forecasts of a £50bn "black hole" in the public finances, despite higher borrowing costs and expected tax rises piling pressure on the chancellor ahead of the autumn Budget.

In an exclusive interview with the BBC, Reeves hit back at reports speculating over her plans, arguing that "a lot of them are talking rubbish".

It comes after the cost of long-term government borrowing rose to a 27-year high on Tuesday, fuelling concerns the chancellor will have to hike taxes or cut spending.

Reeves said she would aim to "get the balance right" at the Budget, which will be on 26 November, but the Conservatives said the government "don't know what they're doing".

Reeves told the BBC: "Working people and businesses can rest assured, I know how important it is to return growth in investments to our economy and I will do that in the Budget this year."

However, shadow chancellor Mel Stride accused the government of not having a plan and of "stalling" the Budget "in the vain hope things might get better".

'Talking rubbish'

Last month, an independent think tank, the National Institute of Economic and Social Research (Niesr), estimated that the chancellor would need to plug a £50bn gap in the public finances

But the chancellor played down the figure and told the BBC Niesr had "more than most got their numbers wrong in the last few years".

Forecasts for how much money Reeves needs to find to meet her self-imposed borrowing rules vary widely, with some estimates putting the figure at around £25bn.

Reeves has two rules on government borrowing, which she has repeatedly said are "non-negotiable". These are:

  • day-to-day government costs will be paid for by tax income, rather than borrowing by 2029-30
  • to get debt falling as a share of national income by the end of this parliament in 2029-30.

Ahead of the election, Labour pledged not to increase taxes on "working people", which included VAT, National Insurance (NI) and income tax.

However, at the Budget last year, she increased the amount of NI employers have to pay, which led to a backlash from many businesses and sectors, such as hospitality.

U-turns on proposed welfare cuts and winter fuel payments have also put pressure on the chancellor to find alternative revenue streams.

It has led to speculation the chancellor is considering tax rises on property, banks and people, but Reeves hit back at such reports.

"People who seem to know what is in the Budget before we have made those decisions are just wrong," she told the BBC.

"A lot of them are talking rubbish, and frankly, a lot of what they're saying is irresponsible.

"It's up to me to decide what is in the Budget, and I will do that in a careful way, getting the balance right between making sure that we've got enough money to find our public services, particularly our National Health Service , whilst also ensuring that we can bring growth and investment to Britain," she added.

Reflecting on this week's changes of personnel in Downing Street, and the beefing up of the prime minister's economic team, she said she was working "in lockstep" with Number 10.

The chancellor also denied that recent sharp increases in government borrowing costs hurt her credibility, saying they have "moved in line with other countries".

"There are global pressures on borrowing costs. You can see that around the world, from the United States to Europe and beyond. We're not immune to those," she said.

'Positive signs'

In recent days long-term borrowing costs across the world have increased, amid concerns about political uncertainty, levels of debt, and a structural shift in pension funds away from such bonds.

Some commentators have argued that the UK's financial position is so weak that it will need a bailout from the International Monetary Fund, but Reeves said "serious economists" don't accept that idea.

She argued there were "lots of positive signs" in the economy, but accepted that more needed to be done so that "working people wherever they live, actually feel the benefits of that growth".

Asked about whether she would return to the bill for welfare to make the Budget numbers add up, she said: "The welfare state should always be there for people who really need it, but we also need to do more to ensure that everyone who can work does work."

After the recent U-turn on welfare cuts, the terms of reference for Work and Pensions Minister Stephen Timms' review of disability benefits is expected shortly.

Some Labour MPs are also campaigning for extra spending to alleviate child poverty by reversing the two-child benefit cap.

The chancellor was speaking to the BBC ahead of the announcement of the Budget date.

US strike on 'Venezuela drug boat': What do we know, and was it legal?

3 September 2025 at 23:06
Donald Trump/Truth Social An image taken from footage shared of the strike by Donald Trump. A boat can be seen moving in the ocean from what appears to be a drone camera. Donald Trump/Truth Social

A strike carried out by US forces on a boat in the Caribbean Sea - which the White House says killed 11 drug traffickers - may have violated international human rights and maritime law, legal experts have told BBC Verify.

President Donald Trump announced on Tuesday that US forces destroyed a vessel which he said had departed from Venezuela. He said the boat was operated by the Tren de Aragua cartel and was carrying drugs bound for the US.

US defence officials have so far declined to offer details on the strike, footage of which Trump shared on Truth Social, including what legal authority they relied upon to justify it.

BBC Verify reached out to a range of experts in international and maritime law, with several saying that US may have acted illegally in attacking the vessel.

The US is not a signatory to United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, but the US military's legal advisors have previously said that the US should "act in a manner consistent with its provisions".

Under the convention, countries agree not to interfere with vessels operating in international waters. There are limited exceptions to this which allow a state to seize a ship, such as a "hot pursuit" where a vessel is chased from a country's waters into the high seas.

"Force can be used to stop a boat but generally this should be non-lethal measures," Prof Luke Moffett of Queens University Belfast said.

But he added that the use of aggressive tactics must be "reasonable and necessary in self-defence where there is immediate threat of serious injury or loss of life to enforcement officials", noting that the US moves were likely "unlawful under the law of the sea".

Are US strikes on alleged cartel members legal?

Experts have also questioned whether the killing of the alleged members of the Tren de Aragua cartel could contravene international law on the use of force.

Under Article 2(4) of the UN charter, countries can resort to force when under attack and deploying their military in self-defence. Trump has previously accused the Tren de Aragua cartel of conducting irregular warfare against the US, and the state department has designated the group as a Foreign Terrorist Organisation.

But Prof Michael Becker of Trinity College Dublin told BBC Verify that the US actions "stretches the meaning of the term beyond its breaking point".

"The fact that US officials describe the individuals killed by the US strike as narco-terrorists does not transform them into lawful military targets," he said. "The US is not engaged in an armed conflict with Venezuela or the Tren de Aragua criminal organization."

"Not only does the strike appear to have violated the prohibition on the use of force, it also runs afoul of the right to life under international human rights law."

Prof Moffett said that the use of force in this case could amount to an "extrajudicial arbitrary killing" and "a fundamental violation of human rights".

"Labelling everyone a terrorist does not make them a lawful target and enables states to side-step international law," he said.

Notre Dame Law School Professor Mary Ellen O'Connell told BBC Verify that the strike "violated fundamental principles of international law", adding: "Intentional killing outside armed conflict hostilities is unlawful unless it is to save a life immediately."

"Sometimes armed groups waging war against governments deal in drugs to pay for their participation in conflict. There is no evidence the gang President Trump targeted is such a group."

But US officials have been quick to defend the strike. Republican Senator Lindsay Graham wrote on X that the strike was the "ultimate - and most welcome - sign that we have a new sheriff in town".

Getty Images Lindsay Graham speaking at a campaign event for Donald Trump. He is standing behind a lectern marked "Trump" and is standing beside Trump. Getty Images
Republican Senator Lindsay Graham has defended the strikes

His fellow Republican senator, Bernie Moreno from Ohio, wrote: "Sinking this boat saved American lives. To the narco traffickers and the narco dictators, you'll eventually get the same treatment."

A White House official told BBC Verify that Trump had authorised the strike on the boat, which they said was crewed by Tren de Aragua members, after it left Venezuela. The official added that the president was committed to using all means to prevent drugs reaching the US.

The Pentagon declined to offer further comment or share the legal advice it obtained before carrying out the strike.

Can Trump launch attacks without Congressional approval?

Questions have also been raised as to whether the White House complied with US law in authorising the strike. The US constitution says that only Congress has the power to declare war.

However, Article II - which lays out the president's powers - says that "the president shall be Commander in Chief of the Army" and some constitutional experts have suggested that this grants the president the power to authorise strikes against military targets. Trump administration sources have previously cited this provision when defending US strikes on Iran.

But it is unclear whether that provision extends to the use of force against non-state actors such as drug cartels.

Rumen Cholakov, an expert in US constiutional law at King's College London told BBC Verify that since 9/11, US presidents have relied on the 2001 Authorization of Use of Military Force Act (AUMF) when carrying out strikes against groups responsible for the attacks.

"Its scope has been expanded consistently in subsequent administrations," he added. "It is not immediately obvious that drug cartels such as Tren de Aragua would be within the President's AUMF powers, but that might be what "narco-terrorists" is hinting at."

Questions also remain as to whether Trump complied with the War Powers Resolution, which demands that the president "in every possible instance shall consult with Congress before introducing United States Armed Forces into hostilities".

How did the US conduct the strike?

It is unclear what method the US used to launch the attack. Trump did not offer details in his news conference in the Oval Office and the Department of Defense has failed to offer further information.

In Venezuela President Maduro has yet to respond to the US strikes, but his Communications Minister Freddy Ñáñez has suggested that the footage released by the White House may have been generated using AI. In a post to X, he suggested that water in the video "looks very stylized and unnatural".

BBC Verify has run the clip through SynthID - Google's AI detection software - and found no evidence that the footage is fake.

The strikes come amid reports that the US has deployed several naval warships to the region in support of anti-narcotics operations against Venezuela.

We've not been able to track all of these vessels. But using information from publicly-available onboard trackers, and videos on social media, we've potentially identified four of them in the region.

A ship identifying itself as the USS Lake Erie - a guided missile cruiser - last transmitted its location in the Caribbean Sea on 30 August, east of the Panama Canal on 30 August.

Two others identifying themselves as the USS Gravely and USS Jason Dunham last transmitted their locations in mid-August, at the American base in Guantanamo Bay. A fourth, the USS Fort Lauderdale, transmitted its location north of the Dominican Republic on 28 August.

Trump - who has long sought to oust Venezuela's President Nicolás Maduro - has authorised a US$50m reward for any information leading to his arrest. The Venezuelan leader claimed victory in last year's elections, widely viewed as rigged by international observers.

Additional reporting by Lucy Gilder.

The BBC Verify logo.

Putin Takes His ‘Limo Diplomacy’ to China

3 September 2025 at 23:27
Rides in his hulking bulletproof Aurus with the Indian and North Korean leaders offered the Russian leader an ideal setting for deepening ties.

© Getty Images

President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia exiting his Aurus limousine in Beijing on Tuesday.
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