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Today — 5 November 2024Main stream

专栏|夜话中南海:十八人相伴牢底坐穿 孙志刚秦城生活并不孤单

5 November 2024 at 05:25

笔者在本专栏今年827日的文章《省委书记第一贪孙志刚该当何罪?》中介绍了如今也在秦城监狱服刑的中共最高法院前常务副院长,一级大法官沈德咏2015年主持修改了刑法之后,又起草了《最高人民法院 最高人民检察院 关于办理贪污贿赂刑事案件适用法律若干问题的解释》,其中规定贪污或者受贿数额在三百万元以上的,应当认定为刑法第三百八十三条第一款规定的数额特别巨大,依法判处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑或者死刑……·具有自首,立功,如实供述自己罪行、真诚悔罪、积极退赃,或者避免、减少损害结果的发生等情节,不是必须立即执行的,可以判处死刑缓期二年执行。(另外)根据犯罪情节等情况可以判处死刑缓期二年执行,同时裁判决定在其死刑缓期执行二年期满依法减为无期徒刑后,终身监禁,不得减刑、假释。

墙内网站的一篇文章据此分析说:经梳理以往的判例发现:官方的底线是10亿,超过这个数额,必死。反之,基本都不会死。(所以受贿金额8亿余元的)孙志刚面临的最大可能是:死缓,终身监禁。

而笔者当时写出的看法是:孙志刚无论是被判死缓、死缓附加终身监禁还是死刑(斩立决),都是有“可依。虽然习近平上台以后还没有下令处死过一个省委书记或更高政治级别的党内贪官,但是孙志刚的与不同,不但是他已经打破了省委书记乃至正国级、副国级官员们以往的犯罪金额----巨贪二字都不足以形容,更因为相较于前陕西省委书记赵正永、前云南省委书记白恩培、前贵州省委书记刘方仁等,他孙志刚在担任贵州省长和省委书记期间的胡作非为,不但令当地党心涣散,而且招致民怨沸腾。所以,现如今的贵州省委书记徐麟向习近平递奏折称不杀(孙志刚)不足以平民愤的可能性不是没有。

但事违笔者所愿,孙志刚,这位截止目前的中共省委书记第一贪,到底还是被习近平刀下留人了。

一个星期前的1029日,墙内媒体中最特立独行的财新网又一次赶在新华网发此消息的几个小时之前抢先以《2年来贿金第四巨贪 贵州原书记孙志刚将"牢底坐穿"》为标题抓读者眼球。

报道中说从2002年下半年至20238月的21年间总共受贿人民币8.13亿余元的孙志刚被天津市第二中级法院认定受贿数额特别巨大,犯罪情节特别严重,社会影响特别恶劣,并使国家和人民利益遭受特别重大损失,论罪应当判处死刑。(但是)鉴于被告人孙志刚受贿犯罪中有未遂情节,到案后有重大立功表现……,具有法定、酌定从轻处罚情节,对其判处死刑,可不立即执行。……决定在其死刑缓期执行二年期满依法减为无期徒刑后,终身监禁,不得减刑、假释。

说明一下,笔者过去文章中强调的孙志刚的犯罪金额只是在所有中共正省部级及以上级别的贪官中遥遥领先,但如果把范围扩大至习近平上台以来陆续查处的所有中管干部里,孙志刚的犯罪金额只能排第四。经济犯罪金额高于孙志刚者依序是华融集团原董事长赖小民(17.88亿余元)、中信银行原行长孙德顺(9.795亿余元)和国家烟草专卖局原副局长何泽华(9.4447亿余元)。

我们本专栏的上篇文章《“靠军工吃军工 军工硕鼠知多少?》中已经介绍了熟悉中共反腐套路的人都应该注意到了中纪委和几个省级纪委对具备所谓领域性特征的落马贪官习惯以XX”概括其主要犯罪内容,诸如,靠金融吃金融靠体育吃体育’“靠足球吃足球,以及靠教育吃教育靠矿山吃矿山靠扶贫吃扶贫”……等等。就在靠军工吃军工的何文忠被中纪委宣布双开的头一天,靠金融吃金融的典型代表,中共央行原党委委员、副行长范一飞刚刚被判处了死缓附加终身监禁。

不过呢,从法庭认定的受贿金额看,范一飞与本文所介绍的也是“靠金融吃金融的中管干部孙德顺相比,就是小巫见大巫了。与孙志刚一笔难写两个孙的孙德顺,被法庭认定的受贿金额比孙志刚的受贿金额还要高出1亿6千多万元。

孙德顺是在中信银行行长职务上退位之后才被中纪委倒查的。被判处死缓附加终身监禁的罪状就是简简单单的一项:“为有关企业在获取贷款等事项上提供帮助,非法收受财物折合人民币9.795亿余元。而从他那里拿到巨额贷款后再返还给他巨额回扣的首犯就是许家印,在孙德顺被一审宣判的当天,墙内搜狐网使用的新闻标题就是《给恒大许家印贷款的行长,被判死缓了!》。

至于何泽华,则是所谓“靠烟吃烟的典型代表。此人是 20037月被中组部从地方烟草公司老总位置上提拔为国家烟草专卖局副局长的,在此职务上一直干到20143月退休。至20231月被中纪委宣布接受调查审查时,退休已有近9年的时间。

截止这个何泽华被查,因“靠烟吃烟落马的中管干部已达4人,包括20192月时任国家烟草专卖局党组成员、副局长赵洪顺在任上被查;20215月时任中央纪委派驻国家烟草专卖局纪检组组长、国家烟草专卖局党组成员潘家华被查,20231023日已退休5年的国家烟草专卖局原党组书记、局长凌成兴被查。而何泽华任职国家烟草专卖局副局长(20037—20143月)的11年间,与这三个烟草虎均有工作交集。被判死缓附加终身监禁的何泽华的受贿金额是其他3人犯罪金额总和好几倍。

孙德顺被判处死缓附加终身监禁的时间是去年110日,何泽华被判处死缓附加终身监禁的时间是今年529日。而如今的孙志刚已是201511月《刑法修正案(九)》实施后的第18名被判死缓附加终身监禁的中管干部。除了他以及前面说过的范一飞、孙德顺、何泽华,还有前云南省委书记白恩培(受贿金额2.4亿外加巨额财产来源不明)、前天津市公安局长、市政协副主席武长顺(贪污 3.42亿余元,受贿8440万余元,挪用公款1.01亿余元,直接或指使公司人员行贿1057万元)、前内蒙古自治区党委常委兼政法委书记刑云(受贿金额4.49亿)、前陕西省委书记赵正永(受贿金额7.17亿)、中国华电集团前总经理云公民(受贿金额4.6866亿)、前司法部部长傅政华(受贿金额1.17亿)、前江苏省委常委兼省政法委书记王立科(受贿金额4.4亿,行贿金额9731万)、前公安部副部长孙力军(受贿金额6.46亿)、前辽宁省副省长刘国强(受贿金额3.52亿)、前辽宁省公安厅长、省政协副主席李文喜(受贿金额5.46亿)、前中纪委驻国家安全部纪监组长刘彦平(受贿金额2.34亿)、中国人寿保险集团前董事长兼党委书记王滨(受贿金额3.25亿)、中国银监会前副主席蔡鄂生(受贿金额4.09亿)、前辽宁省副省长兼省公安厅长王大伟(受贿金额5.55亿)。

再强调一下,这个18的数字仅是指陆续被判处死缓还附加终身监禁的中管干部。也就是有资格在秦城监狱里把牢底坐穿的那部分人。不过呢,这个18的数字应该很快就会被打破。就在孙志刚被宣判之后的三天时间里,就又有两名犯罪金额超过了两亿元的中管干部被开庭审理。1031日,湖北襄阳中院一审开庭审理了江苏省人大常委会副主任刘捍东受贿、滥用职权、非法倒卖土地使用权案。刘捍东被控25年来共受贿2.45亿余元。

因为法庭上宣布的起诉书中有“致使公共财产、国家和人民利益遭受重大损失,情节特别严重的定性,所以刘捍东被判处死缓终身监禁的可能性也许会大于仅仅只判死缓的可能性。

111日,国务院国资委副部长级干部骆玉林受贿、内幕交易案在山东青岛中院开庭审理,其被控受贿额为2.2亿余元。

检方指控骆玉林从1997年至2023年先后利用担任青海国资局长,原青海经贸委党委书记、主任,原青海经济委员会党组书记、主任,省政府党组成员、副省长,省委常委,省政府党组副书记,国务院国有重点大型企业监事会主席等职务上的便利以及职权、地位形成的便利条件,为有关单位和个人在企业经营、项目承揽、职务调整等事项上提供帮助,非法收受他人财物共计折合人民币2.2亿余元……

此前中纪委在开除骆玉林党籍和公职的通报措词十分严厉,说他的行为“构成严重职务违法并涉嫌受贿犯罪,且在党的十八大后不收敛、不收手,性质严重,影响恶劣,应予严肃处理。所以,骆玉林日后的最好下场是只判死缓,最终领刑死缓附加终身监禁也有相当的概率。毕竟已经被判死缓附加终身监禁的如上18人中,也有比他骆玉林受贿金额还少的。

笔者注意到,财新网在报道骆玉林一审开庭的文章里特别提醒读者注意此人是于19966月出任青海国资局长,其涉嫌犯罪时长或达27年,但其中19年是在青海任内。

为什么如此强调呢?因为“懂的都懂。当今中共中央政治局常委、全国人大常委会委员长赵乐际当时是青海省分管经济的副省长,骆玉林的顶头上司。

回过头来续说孙志刚。他被一审判决死缓附加终身监禁的当天,大外宣《星岛日报》以 《前贵州书记孙志刚受贿8.13亿判死缓 庭审曝光气定神闲》为题解说中共央视的视频画面:孙志刚身穿深色中山装迈著稳重步伐进入法院,坐在被告席,依然是地方诸侯的气度,神情冷静。

的确,笔者多年来追踪了那么多央视给了镜头的中共贪官,在法庭上敢于抗争的只有薄熙来一人,而法庭表现最为淡定从容的当属孙志刚。相比而言,省委书记第二贪赵正永的“当庭表示服从法院判决,不上诉,应该是会被秦城监狱里的狱友们耻笑的。

笔者比较了当年对赵正永和如今对孙志刚的一审判决书内容,发现一个重大区别就是赵正永的“赃款赃物均已查封、扣押、冻结在案,而孙志刚的判决书中则说对查扣在案的孙志刚受贿所得财物及孳息依法予以追缴,上缴国库,不足部分,继续追缴

其实,就在赵正永的一审判决下达之前,中纪委就已经抢先对外宣称“赵正永案扣押的涉案资金和物品,均已收缴到位;查封的涉案房产和冻结的公司股权,将按照司法机关判决进行处置。此外,赵正永违纪违法财物已由纪检监察机关全部追缴到位

笔者当时在中纪委网站上看到这则消息的第一反应正如该网站上此前刊登的一篇评论文章的标题所说:“大贪巨贪就当了个财物保管员,何必呢

虽然我们不知道孙志刚那8亿多元的受贿金额中有多大份额是他被判死缓附加终身监禁之后仍还需要被继续追缴的。但从常理判断,反正已经是要把牢底坐穿了,人家孙志刚本人及亲属凭什么还要配合当局的所谓继续追缴呢?这也许就是孙志刚在一审法庭上神情自若的原因,总之还是赚到了一些

而相比孙志刚的毕竟还是把那8亿多的受贿款的一部分打了埋伏,从而惠及后人,竹筒倒豆子的赵正永真的是个冤大头

另外我们也注意到,当初对赖小民的一审判决书中也有“对其受贿所得财物及其孳息予以追缴,上缴国库,不足部分,继续追缴的说法。可你都把人家的脑袋砍下来了,还怎么去继续追缴不足部分呢?

(文章只代表特约评论员个人的立场和观点)

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© 法新社资料图片

2018年5月26日,时任贵州省委书记的孙志刚出席在贵阳市举行的2018数博会。

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Murray McCory, 80, Dies; JanSport Founder Created the School Backpack

5 November 2024 at 05:22
He brought lightweight packs to millions of students and transformed the way they carried their textbooks to school.

© Jim Wilson/The New York Times

By the mid-1980s JanSport bags were ubiquitous in colleges and high schools.

Supreme Court to Hear Louisiana Congressional Map Dispute

5 November 2024 at 04:51
The case, which will not affect this election cycle, involves a legal fight over how the state draws its voting maps and could determine the political power of Black voters there.

© Kent Nishimura for The New York Times

A group of Louisiana voters asked the Supreme Court to intervene after the Republican-controlled Legislature in the state redrew a voting map to include two majority-Black districts.

Top N.Y.P.D. Officials Have Tense Public Argument at Marathon

5 November 2024 at 04:47
Commissioner Thomas Donlon and his acting chief of staff, Tarik Sheppard, had to be separated by another official, said people familiar with the dispute.

© ULI SEIT for The New York Times

Thomas Donlon, the interim police commissioner, has made himself a presence anywhere the department is devoting resources.

Sydney to Become Seventh World Major Marathon in 2025

5 November 2024 at 03:59
The Sydney Marathon has joined the ranks of New York, Boston, Chicago, London, Berlin and Tokyo, receiving a designation reserved for the most elite races in the world.

© Steve Markham/EPA, via Shutterstock

Participants during the 2024 Sydney Marathon in Sydney, Australia, in September. The finish line is at the Sydney Opera House.

Jenrick accepts role in Badenoch's top team

5 November 2024 at 02:55
UK Parliament The head and shoulders of Nigel Huddleston MP, stood against a grey background. He is wearing a blue suit and tie.UK Parliament
Nigel Huddleston has been an MP since 2015, and served as a trade minister under Badenoch when she was business secretary

New Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has started making the first appointments to her top team, ahead of her new shadow cabinet meeting on Tuesday.

Badenoch has appointed MP Nigel Huddleston and Lord Dominic Johnson as joint chairmen of the Conservative party, the BBC understands.

The pair replace Richard Fuller, who was appointed as interim chairman by Rishi Sunak after the party's election defeat in July.

It follows the appointment of Castle Point MP Dame Rebecca Harris as Tory chief whip on Sunday evening.

Badenoch was declared winner of the Conservative Party's leadership election on Saturday, beating Robert Jenrick to the top job.

Huddleson, who is MP for Droitwich and Evesham in the West Midlands, previously worked under Badenoch as a minister when she was business secretary. He was most recently a treasury minister.

Lord Johnson also worked under Badenoch as a trade minister, after being appointed to the Lords by Liz Truss during her brief spell as prime minister. He had a previous spell as vice-chairman of the party under Theresa May between 2016 and 2019, and has donated more than £275,000 to Tories in the past decade.

He co-founded the investment firm Somerset Capital Management with former Conservative MP and minister Jacob Rees-Mogg in 2007.

A formal announcement of the full shadow cabinet is expected before its first meeting on Tuesday.

Badenoch is expected to give a job to her leadership rival Jenrick, after she said in her victory speech that he has a "key role to play in our party for many years to come".

She said on Sunday that she would bring in people from all wings of the party to her team.

She said she wanted a "shadow cabinet that is meritocratic, that brings in a diverse field of experience, geographic diversity, background, the sort of work experience, professional experience that the MPs had before they came [into parliament]".

The current Labour government has 120 ministers, meaning the Tories may struggle to shadow all posts given they only have 121 MPs.

Former Home Secretary and defeated leadership candidate James Cleverly last week ruled out serving in the shadow cabinet, telling the FT he had been "liberated" from 16 years on the political front line and was now "not particularly in the mood to be boxed back into a narrow band again".

Former Environment Secretary Steve Barclay confirmed he would also return to the backbenches over the weekend.

University tuition fees rising to £9,535 in England

5 November 2024 at 02:07
Getty Images Two female students sit at a desk with laptops open. The student in the foreground on the right is wearing a bright blue cardigan over a black T-shirt, while the student on the left has glasses and a bright orange gilet. Getty Images
An eight-year freeze of tuition fees is due to expire in 2025

Increases to university tuition fees in England are expected to be announced later.

Education Secretary Bridget Phillipson is set to outline changes in a statement to MPs in Parliament on Monday afternoon.

Maximum tuition fees in England tripled to £9,000 in 2012 and have risen just once since then, to £9,250 in 2017.

It comes as universities call on the government for help with their finances.

There have been warnings from the regulator in England, the Office for Students, that 40% of universities have predicted a deficit in this academic year.

In July, Phillipson said universities should “manage their budgets” amid calls for the government to bail out struggling institutions.

Universities UK, which represents 141 universities, has suggested tuition fees would need to rise to £12,500 a year to adequately meet teaching costs.

But they also acknowledged that asking for that amount would seem "clueless" and "out of touch".

The tripling of fees in England in 2012 prompted widespread protests.

Since then, they have only increased once, in October 2017, when then-prime minister Theresa May announced a £250 rise.

A freeze on fees since then is due to expire in 2025, after which point they would rise in line with a measure of inflation called RPIX, which counts the cost of everything except mortgage interest costs.

Higher tuition fees will mean students need to borrow more to go to university, and will leave with more debt.

Most students pay for university through student loans.

Loans are handed out by Student Finance England and students do not ever see that money, as it is paid directly to their universities.

Students can also get help with daily living costs, through maintenance loans.

These are paid into students' bank accounts in instalments. They have increased over recent years in cash terms, but their real-terms value has not kept up with the rising cost of living.

Both tuition fee and maintenance loans must be paid back.

Maintenance grants, which were non-repayable, were scrapped in 2016.

Fresh flooding hits Barcelona as Spain rescuers search underground parking

4 November 2024 at 23:26
Reuters Brown water can be seen flooding the entrance of a car park, with debris including wooden pallets and plastic packaging floating in it.Reuters
Divers have concentrated their search for missing bodies in garages and a multi-storey car park in the town of Aldaia

Spanish rescuers are focusing their search for missing people on underground garages and a multi-storey car park following last week's devastating floods in Valencia.

The death toll after a year's worth of rain fell in parts of the region last week now stands at 217.

A car park in the nearby town of Aldaia capable of holding thousands of vehicles, has become central to the search, but rescue teams have reportedly not yet found any bodies.

It comes as Spain's State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) placed part of the north-eastern Catalonia region on red alert for torrential rain, with its capital Barcelona experiencing flooding on Monday morning.

The car park at the Bonaire shopping centre in Aldaia was inundated during flash floods last week.

According to Spanish news agency Europa Press, police have confirmed that search teams did not locate any victims in the first 50 vehicles inspected at the site.

EPA-EFE/REX/Shuttershock Firefighters and rescue divers in uniform stand outside an underground car park.EPA-EFE/REX/Shuttershock
Divers are searching a car park in Aldaia which was inundated by the flash floods

The storm caught many victims in their vehicles on roads and in underground spaces such as car parks, tunnels and garages where rescue operations are particularly difficult.

On Monday, the family of a missing British couple in their 70s confirmed they had been found dead in their car days after flash flooding hit the region.

There has been anger at a perceived lack of warning and insufficient support from authorities after the floods.

On Sunday, the king and queen of Spain were pelted with mud and other objects by angry protesters during a visit to the town of Paiporta - one of the worst-affected in Valencia.

Objects were also thrown at Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who was quickly evacuated.

The Civil Guard has opened an investigation into the chaotic scenes, Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska told public broadcaster TVE.

He blamed "marginal groups" for instigating the violence where mud spattered the monarchs' face and clothes.

Video shows angry crowd throwing objects at Spanish king on Sunday

Local authorities in Valencia have extended travel restrictions for another two days to facilitate the work of the emergency services, cancelled school classes and urged people to work from home.

In Catalonia, train services have been suspended due to adverse weather conditions, while footage shared online appears to show vehicles submerged in floodwater on roads.

Amy Dowden will not return to Strictly this year

5 November 2024 at 03:34
PA A picture of Amy Dowden in a strapless dressPA
The dancer first joined the Strictly cast in 2017

Strictly Come Dancing star Amy Dowden will not be returning to the series this year, a spokesperson has said.

Dowden was taken to hospital as a "precaution" after she began "feeling unwell" during the main show two Saturdays ago.

On Monday, a Strictly spokesperson said the professional dancer will not come back as she "focuses on her recovery following a foot injury".

Fellow pro Lauren Oakley will take her place, pairing up with Dowden's celebrity partner, JLS singer JB Gill.

"The whole Strictly family sends Amy love and well wishes," the spokesperson added.

Oakley stood in for Dowden last Saturday, with the pair performing a Bruno Mars medley scoring 39 points.

It took them to the joint top of the leaderboard, alongside former Love Island star Tasha Ghouri and her dance partner Aljaz Skorjanec.

BBC/PA JB Gill performing with Lauren Oakley on Saturday night's StrictlyBBC/PA
JB Gill performed with Lauren Oakley on Saturday night, as Amy Dowden watched from the studio

Dowden returned to the Strictly line-up in 2024, having missed the previous series after being diagnosed with breast cancer.

Two Saturdays ago, an ambulance was called to Elstree Studios in Borehamwood when the dancer began feeling unwell.

The following day, a spokesperson for the dancer said the ambulance "was called as a precaution" and that she was now "feeling much better".

But in a statement on Monday, a Strictly spokesperson said: “Sadly, Amy Dowden MBE will not be partaking in the rest of the competition this year.

"Whilst Amy focuses on her recovery following a foot injury, fellow professional dancer, Lauren Oakley, will step in as JB’s dance partner."

The spokesperson said the "health and wellbeing" of everyone on the show are always "the utmost priority".

Dowden was initially diagnosed with stage three breast cancer aged 32 in May 2023, after finding a lump in her breast the day before she went on her honeymoon.

The now-34-year-old was diagnosed again later that same year. She returned to hospital in August 2024 for further tests, as doctors were concerned about abnormalities in her breast after a check-up. She was later given the all-clear.

Dowden opened up about her ordeal with breast cancer in a BBC documentary, Strictly Amy: Cancer and Me, which was broadcast in September.

She also has Crohn's disease - a lifelong condition which causes parts of the digestive system to become inflamed - and has previously spoken about its toll on her health.

Oakley, who did not have a celebrity partner this year, joined the BBC show in 2022.

Last year, Oakley was partnered with Channel 4 News presenter Krishnan Guru-Murthy. The pair finished in eighth place.

Quincy Jones: How a street gang member became a music mastermind

5 November 2024 at 02:37
Getty Images Quincy Jones holding up a Grammy Award in 1982Getty Images

Quincy Jones lived for 50 years after attending his own memorial service.

When the musician suffered a brain aneurysm in 1974, his chances of survival were said to be so slim, and his stature so high, that his famous friends started planning a tribute concert.

Then aged 41, Jones had already made an indelible mark on American music as a musician, arranger, songwriter, producer, soundtrack composer and record executive.

He started out in the jumping jazz clubs of the 1950s; mastered soul, swing and pop on recordings by Dinah Washington, Frank Sinatra and Lesley Gore; and reached the top 10 in his own right.

Some of the biggest entertainers in America agreed to perform at his memorial.

When he pulled through, the show went ahead anyway.

Jones went along, accompanied by his neurologist, who gave strict instructions not to get too excited.

"That was hard to do with Richard Pryor, Marvin Gaye, Sarah Vaughan and Sidney Poitier singing your praises," he told Newsweek in 2008.

Even more exciting things were to come.

Jones went on to forge an era-defining partnership with Michael Jackson; oversee 1985's We Are the World, one of the biggest-selling songs of all time; craft hits for acts like Chaka Khan and Donna Summer; and work with the biggest names in hip-hop.

Few branches of American popular music were immune to his influence.

Getty Images Quincy Jones clapping and dancing in front of musicians in his big band in about 1960Getty Images
Quincy Jones started out playing in and then leading jazz bands

Jones had always been a survivor.

He grew up in the shadow of the Great Depression in the 1930s on the South Side of Chicago. His mother was taken to a psychiatric institution when he was seven and his father worked as a carpenter for notorious gangsters the Jones Boys.

Young Quincy wanted to be a gangster too. "You want to be what you see, and that's all we ever saw," he said.

He and his brother were "street rats" and, when he strayed into the wrong neighbourhood at the age of seven, a rival gang member "nailed my hand to a fence". Another injury came from an ice pick to the face.

His father took the family to Washington state, where one night Quincy and some friends broke into a community centre, looking for food. Inside, there was a piano.

"I touched it and every cell in my body said, this is what you'll do [for] the rest of your life," he told BBC Radio 4's Front Row in 2016.

The encounter "changed my life", he said in conversation with rapper Kendrick Lamar for a 2018 Netflix documentary, adding that, "I would have been dead or in prison a long time ago" if he hadn't discovered music.

Getty Images Ray Charles and Quincy Jones standing together on stage in 1986Getty Images
Ray Charles and Quincy Jones started out together in their teens

Quincy immediately began experimenting with instruments at school, settling on the trumpet, and began playing in nightclubs.

At the age of 14, he made friends with another then-unknown musician called Ray Charles, who became a musical mentor and a lifelong collaborator.

He also played with Billie Holiday at 14, and got taken under the wings of bandleader Count Basie and trumpeter Clark Terry. He went on to accompany Dizzy Gillespie and appeared in the band during Elvis Presley's first TV appearance.

After showing a talent for arranging songs while touring the world with Lionel Hampton's big band, he was soon in demand in that capacity, too.

But after running up a $145,000 debt on a European tour, he took a day job with Mercury Records in 1961, becoming the first African-American vice-president of a major record label.

While there, he discovered and produced the million-selling single It's My Party by Lesley Gore. He also released the Big Band Bossa Nova compilation album, which included his own infectious track Soul Bossa Nova, which has since become a staple of parties and film soundtracks, including Austin Powers.

Getty Images Frank Sinatra and Quincy Jones in 1991Getty Images
Frank Sinatra called Quincy Jones "one of the finest musicians I've ever known"

Meanwhile, Sinatra had been impressed with Jones's work and called on him to arrange and conduct two of his albums in the 1960s. The pair formed a fertile partnership, with Sinatra calling him "a giant" and "one of the finest musicians I've ever known".

The pair became firm friends outside the studio, too. "Seven double Jack Daniels in an hour... [Sinatra] invented partying," Jones recalled.

Jones also worked with many other big names of the age, including Aretha Franklin, Louis Armstrong and Sammy Davis Jr, while his solo album Body Heat reached the US top 10.

Meanwhile, he was forging a career writing soundtracks for TV shows and films including In Cold Blood, The Italian Job and Roots.

In Cold Blood's author Truman Capote reportedly tried to have Jones removed from the film because he was black. But he remained, and the score earned Jones the first of seven Oscar nominations.

Another soundtrack was The Wiz, the 1978 film musical version of the Wizard of Oz, which starred Diana Ross and a 19-year-old Michael Jackson, who was looking to branch out after finding childhood fame in The Jackson 5.

Jones saw a superstar quality in Jackson and became his producer and mentor, first on 1979's Off the Wall, which was a major hit, and then 1982's Thriller, which reached new heights of commercial and critical success, and made Jackson the undisputed King of Pop.

Getty Images Michael Jackson, Diana Ross and Quincy Jones in 1981Getty Images
Michael Jackson and Diana Ross starred in The Wiz

The album was not just the fulfilment of Jackson's talent, but the culmination of Jones's career, as he used his peerless musical expertise to define the 1980s with a sleek and polished fusion of R&B and pop.

Jones listened to 600 songs (he sometimes said 800) to decide which nine should go on the album, and employed a dream team of musicians and songwriters that he had been assembling over the years.

His choice of collaborators was one example of his knack for knowing how to make a good song great. For Beat It, he thought the single needed a rockier edge, so he recruited Eddie Van Halen to contribute a guitar solo. Legend has it that the solo was so explosive that a speaker caught fire in the studio.

And when it came to the title track, Jones didn't like the original name Starlight, so he asked its writer, Rod Temperton, to come up with something different. Temperton renamed it Thriller and recast it with a spooky theme. Jones topped it off by asking his wife's friend, horror actor Vincent Price, to record a spoken-word outro.

The album earned Jones and Jackson the Grammy Award for producer of the year, while Thriller was named album of the year and Beat It won record of the year.

Jones used his winning formula in the 1980s with George Benson, Donna Summer and Patti Austin, and produced the decade's best-selling single when Jackson and Lionel Richie assembled 35 of America's biggest names for the 1985 charity song We Are the World.

Jones famously posted a message on the studio entrance telling the stars: "Check your egos at the door".

He had further success under his own name with his albums The Dude and Back on the Block. The latter, released in 1989, featured an all-star cast including many friends from his early career like Ella Fitzgerald, Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie and Ray Charles.

But as well as revisiting his past, he was also firmly in the present, enlisting rappers like Ice-T and Grandmaster Melle Mel to appear on the title track.

It earned Jones another album of the year award at the Grammys.

Although he was in his 50s, he embraced rap music because he saw similarities with the energy of bebop jazz, and because may of its stars had risen out of hardship on the streets.

"I feel a kinship there because we went through a lot of the same stuff," he said.

And rap stars reciprocated his affection, looking on Jones as an inspirational elder statesman of black American music. Kendrick Lamar and Dr Dre were awestruck when meeting him for the Netflix documentary, which was titled Quincy and directed by his daughter, the actress Rashida Jones.

Getty Images Quincy Jones with an arm around Dr Dre in 2018Getty Images

Jones used his status to try to try to stem the violence in the hip-hop world, convening the Quincy Jones Hip-Hop Symposium in 1995, where he addressed a room full of the nation's rap stars.

"I want to see you guys live at least to my age," he told them.

For Jones, social activism went hand-in-hand with his music.

He met Martin Luther King in 1955, and "from then on, my life was never the same", he said.

"Civil rights work and political involvement was no longer an activity to do on the side. It became an essential part of life and humanity."

He set up the Quincy Jones Listen Up Foundation and launched the We Are the Future project, among support for other causes.

Elsewhere, his redoubtable work ethic saw him launch a record label and hip-hop magazine Vibe, as well as producing films like The Color Purple and TV shows including The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.

With that workload, and an accompanying longstanding drink problem, his family life and his health both suffered.

He married and divorced three times, having a nervous breakdown after splitting from third wife Peggy Lipton. To recover, he went to stay on the Pacific island owned by actor Marlon Brando, whom he first met in a jazz club at the age of 18.

Jones was also in a relationship with actress and model Nastassja Kinski in the 1990s, and he had seven children in total.

In 2015, he went into a diabetic coma for four days, and the following year went to hospital with a blood clot.

His death on Sunday at the age of 91 has left the music world in mourning.

If there's to be a second Quincy Jones memorial concert, stars will be queuing up to celebrate the achievements of a singular talent.

Migrants stranded on Diego Garcia offered move to UK

5 November 2024 at 01:36
Handout A group of migrants staging a protest on the Indian Ocean island of Diego GarciaHandout
There have been numerous incidents of self-harm and suicide attempts among migrants

Migrants stranded for years on the remote Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia will be offered the right to come to the UK, under a government proposal.

Around 60 Sri Lankan Tamils have spent more than three years in a makeshift camp on the island, which hosts a secretive UK-US military base, after becoming the first people ever to file asylum claims there.

The government has previously opposed bringing the group to the UK and complex legal battles have been fought for years over their fate.

In a letter on Monday, government lawyers said that “following further consideration”, the government had proposed a “change of policy”.

Under this, “all families, children and those of the unaccompanied males who do not have criminal convictions, outstanding charges or investigations would be offered the opportunity to be transferred directly to the UK”.

It added that work on the offer was “ongoing” and a formal decision would be made within 48 hours. “Details will be provided as soon as possible,” it said.

In a phone call with one of the Tamils, an official said the decision to bring them to the UK was due to the “exceptional circumstances” of the island, adding that entry would be for “a short period of time”.

The Prime Minister’s Official Spokesperson told reporters at a daily news briefing in Downing Street that “the government inherited a deeply-troubling situation that remained unresolved under the previous administration when it came to migrants who had arrived at Diego Garcia. Diego Garcia had clearly never been a suitable long-term location for migrants”.

He added “the government has been working to find a solution that protects their welfare and the integrity of British territorial borders”.

Lawyers representing the Tamils described the move as a “very welcome step” in a “long battle for justice”.

“After three years living in inhumane conditions, having to fight various injustices in court on numerous occasions, His Majesty’s Government [HMG] has now decided that our clients should now come directly to the UK. We hope that HMG will now take urgent steps to give effect to this decision,” Simon Robinson of UK law firm Duncan Lewis told the BBC.

“It looks like a dream. I don’t know what to think,” one Tamil said after receiving a call from an official with the news.

Map showing Diego Garcia

The UK had previously offered some of the group a temporary move to Romania with the possibility of then coming to the UK. Others were offered financial incentives to return to Sri Lanka.

The latest development comes after the UK announced last month that it was handing sovereignty of British Indian Ocean Territory (Biot), which includes Diego Garcia, to Mauritius. The military base, however, will remain on the island.

Under a separate deal last month, future migrants arriving on Biot before the arrangement with Mauritius comes into force will be transferred to the island of St Helena - another UK territory some 5,000 miles away.

In court on Monday, lawyers said three people with criminal convictions may be sent to the island of Montserrat - a British territory in the Caribbean - to serve their sentences.

The BBC was recently granted unprecedented access to Diego Garcia to attend a court hearing, which is set to determine whether the Tamils had been unlawfully detained.

During the visit, the migrants walked the court through military tents they have been living in, pointing out damp, tears in the canvas, droppings, and a rats’ nest above one of the beds.

Over the past three years, there have been multiple hunger strikes on the island, and numerous incidents of self-harm and suicide attempts after which some people have been transferred to Rwanda for medical care.

“For three years I have been caged. Now they are releasing me but I don’t know what to do. I feel a bit blank,” one man in Rwanda said.

“I am very happy because I am coming to the UK. I thought they would send me to some other country.”

The group includes 16 children. Most are awaiting final decisions on claims for international protection - which the United Nations says is akin to refugee status - or appealing against rejections. In total, eight have been granted international protection.

Officer apologises for calling Novichok victim 'well-known drug addict'

5 November 2024 at 01:55
Metropolitan Police Dawn Sturgess, pictured smiling at the camera. The picture is cropped very close, though she can be seen wearing a grey sweater and stud earrings. She has short, dark blonde hair. Metropolitan Police
Dawn Sturgess, 44, died in July 2018 after coming into contact with nerve agent Novichok

A police officer who wrongly described Novichok victim Dawn Sturgess as a "well-known drug addict" has apologised.

Wiltshire Police's temporary Supt Kerry Lawes told an inquiry into Ms Sturgess's death that "there was no intelligence" to support the comment.

Ms Sturgess died on 8 July 2018 after being exposed to the nerve agent, which was left in a discarded perfume bottle.

The inquiry heard last week how a former Russian spy and his daughter, who were poisoned with the substance months earlier, were initially suspected to have suffered an opioid overdose.

Both Sergei Skripal and his daughter Yulia survived their exposure to the substance, as did then-police officer Nick Bailey.

Ms Sturgess's boyfriend Charlie Rowley, who had unwittingly given her the bottle containing the killer nerve agent, also survived the incident.

Previously, the Sturgess inquiry heard that paramedics who attended to Mr Rowley formed a view he was suffering from nerve agent poisoning, but the police disagreed with them.

A composite image of Charlie Rowley (left) and Dawn Sturgess (right). Both are shown smiling at the camera. Mr Rowley has very short, dark hair and is wearing what appears to be a grey top, while Ms Sturgess has dyed blonde hair pushed back by sunglasses and is wearing a grey vest top with a pink and white bag strap across her chest.
Ms Sturgess was exposed to the nerve agent after Mr Rowley gave her a discarded perfume bottle he had found

The inquiry heard that Mr Rowley was known to Wiltshire Police as a drug user.

While Wiltshire Police's Chief Constable Catherine Roper previously apologised for Ms Sturgess being described as a "known drug user", Monday was the first time Ms Lawes had apologised publicly.

In an email sent to the coroner on July 1, before Ms Sturgess’ death, she said the police had received a report of a possible nerve agent poisoning, which she believed was a drugs overdose.

'Unprofessional comment'

In the email Ms Lawes, who was a Det Sgt at the time of the poisoning, said the ambulance and fire brigade who attended the scene had “panicked somewhat”, adding that Ms Sturgess and Mr Rowley were “two well-known drug addicts”.

Ms Lawes, who could not attend the inquiry in person, apologised for saying the ambulance and fire service had "panicked".

“I have stated the ambulance and fire panicked somewhat, this was an unprofessional comment to make and I would like to take the opportunity to apologise for it,” she said.

In a written statement read out to the inquiry earlier, Ms Lawes said the belief that the incident was drugs related was influenced by information she had received from police.

She also apologised for writing that Ms Sturgess was an addict.

“I now know there is no intelligence to support the assertion that Dawn Sturgess was herself a user of illegal drugs or an addict,” she said.

She added that she had always acted in good faith and based on what she thought was in the best interests of the individuals involved.

'Bad batch' of drugs

Det Sgt Eirin Martin also gave evidence to the inquiry.

She received a handover on the case from then-detective sergeant Lawes on July 2.

She said the police’s initial hypothesis was that Ms Sturgess and Mr Rowley had ingested drugs cut with pesticides, and this had caused them to overdose.

Because of this hypothesis, she asked Wiltshire Police’s media team to send out a press release on July 2 warning of a potential “bad batch” of drugs.

“At the point I made the press release in relation to the contaminated drugs that was, at that point, the primary hypothesis,” she said.

The inquiry continues.

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Energized but Uneasy, the Campaigns Make Frantic Final Pushes

Democrats in battleground states have built a tightly structured get-out-the-vote operation, while Republicans have relied more on outside groups for canvassing.

© Michelle Gustafson for The New York Times

Thousands of volunteers across the country spent the weekend reaching out to voters. Michelle Garcia-Daniels, left, a volunteer for the Harris campaign, canvassed on Saturday in North Philadelphia, Pa.

Trial begins over beheading of teacher who showed Prophet Muhammed cartoon

5 November 2024 at 01:54
x.com/ch_capuano A black-and-white headshot of a man wearing sunglassesx.com/ch_capuano
Samuel Paty was 47 when beheaded on the street outside his school in 2020

Eight people have gone on trial in Paris accused of encouraging the killer of Samuel Paty, the teacher who was beheaded on the street outside his school four years ago.

Abdoullakh Anzorov, the young man of Chechen origin who wielded the knife, is dead – shot by police in the minutes after his attack.

So the trial is less about the murder itself, and more about the circumstances that led to it.

Over seven weeks, the court will hear how a 13-year-old’s schoolgirl lie span out of control thanks to social media, triggering an international hate campaign, and inspiring a lone mission of vengeance from a self-styled defender of Islam.

On trial are two men accused of identifying Mr Paty as a “blasphemer” over the Internet, two friends of Anzorov who allegedly gave him logistical help, and four others who offered support on chatlines.

Mr Paty’s murder horrified – and petrified – France.

He was a conscientious and much-liked history teacher in a secondary school in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, in the prosperous western suburbs of Paris.

On 6 October 2020 he gave a lesson on freedom of speech – the same lesson he had given several times before – to a class of young teenagers.

Drawing on the tragically famous episode of Charlie Hebdo magazine – how publication of cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad had led to the 2015 murder of most of its staff – he briefly showed an example of the cartoons.

Before doing so he recommended that those who feared being offended avert their eyes.

The next day one of his pupils – the 13-year-old girl – was asked by her father why she was not going to school.

She told him she had been disciplined because she dared to stand up to Mr Paty when he told Muslims to leave the class so he could show a naked picture of the prophet.

It was a triple lie.

Mr Paty had not told Muslims to leave the class. The girl had been disciplined, but not for the reason she said. She had not even been in the room on the day Mr Paty gave the lesson on freedom of speech.

Getty Images A woman crouches down to look at dozens of bunches of flowers left on the ground near a building. A sign reads "Je suis Samuel"Getty Images
Thousands paid tribute to Samuel Paty after his murder

But with the Internet to send it on its way, the lie spread... and spread.

First the girl’s father – Brahim Chnina - made her repeat the claim on videos, which he posted on Facebook, naming the teacher.

Then, a local Islamist - Abdelhakim Sefrioui - created a 10-minute online video entitled “Islam and the prophet insulted in a public college.”

Within a couple of days the school was inundated with threats and messages of hate from around the world. Paty told colleagues that he was living through a difficult time because of the campaign against him.

Meanwhile, the denunciation had reached the attention of an 18-year-old Chechen refugee living in Rouen, 80km (50 miles) to the west.

Anzorov made an initial note on his telephone that read: “A teacher has shown his class a picture of the messenger of Allah naked.”

Anzorov then sought the help of two friends, who are now on trial.

One of them was allegedly present when he bought a knife in a Rouen shop. The other helped him buy two replica pistols on 16 October, the day of the attack, and then drove him to the school.

The four last defendants - including one woman - are people with whom Anzorov conversed on Snapchat and Twitter and who allegedly offered him encouragement.

The defendants admit their connection to the case, but they contest the charges of "terrorist association" or "complicity to commit terrorist murder".

Lawyers for the girl’s father and the Islamist preacher will argue that though they publicly condemned Mr Paty, they never called for his murder.

In a similar vein, lawyers for Anzorov’s friends – actual and online – will say they had no notion he planned a killing.

For the prosecution, context is key. Samuel Paty’s murder took place at a time of heightened awareness of the jihadist threat. In October 2020, Charlie Hebdo had just re-published some of the cartoons, to mark the start of a trial resulting from the original attack.

The internet was full of new Islamist threats against France, and in late September a Pakistani man had wounded two people with a machete at Charlie Hebdo’s former offices.

In that climate, publicly denouncing a man for blasphemy was tantamount to designating a terrorist target, prosecutors will argue.

A year ago the girl at the heart of the case was convicted in a minors’ court of making false accusations and given a suspended prison term.

Five other pupils were also convicted of identifying Mr Paty for Anzarov in return for money.

The trial is set to run until late December.

Fresh flooding hits Barcelona as Spain rescuers search underground parking

4 November 2024 at 23:26
Reuters Brown water can be seen flooding the entrance of a car park, with debris including wooden pallets and plastic packaging floating in it.Reuters
Divers have concentrated their search for missing bodies in garages and a multi-storey car park in the town of Aldaia

Spanish rescuers are focusing their search for missing people on underground garages and a multi-storey car park following last week's devastating floods in Valencia.

The death toll after a year's worth of rain fell in parts of the region last week now stands at 217.

A car park in the nearby town of Aldaia capable of holding thousands of vehicles, has become central to the search, but rescue teams have reportedly not yet found any bodies.

It comes as Spain's State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) placed part of the north-eastern Catalonia region on red alert for torrential rain, with its capital Barcelona experiencing flooding on Monday morning.

The car park at the Bonaire shopping centre in Aldaia was inundated during flash floods last week.

According to Spanish news agency Europa Press, police have confirmed that search teams did not locate any victims in the first 50 vehicles inspected at the site.

EPA-EFE/REX/Shuttershock Firefighters and rescue divers in uniform stand outside an underground car park.EPA-EFE/REX/Shuttershock
Divers are searching a car park in Aldaia which was inundated by the flash floods

The storm caught many victims in their vehicles on roads and in underground spaces such as car parks, tunnels and garages where rescue operations are particularly difficult.

On Monday, the family of a missing British couple in their 70s confirmed they had been found dead in their car days after flash flooding hit the region.

There has been anger at a perceived lack of warning and insufficient support from authorities after the floods.

On Sunday, the king and queen of Spain were pelted with mud and other objects by angry protesters during a visit to the town of Paiporta - one of the worst-affected in Valencia.

Objects were also thrown at Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who was quickly evacuated.

The Civil Guard has opened an investigation into the chaotic scenes, Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska told public broadcaster TVE.

He blamed "marginal groups" for instigating the violence where mud spattered the monarchs' face and clothes.

Video shows angry crowd throwing objects at Spanish king on Sunday

Local authorities in Valencia have extended travel restrictions for another two days to facilitate the work of the emergency services, cancelled school classes and urged people to work from home.

In Catalonia, train services have been suspended due to adverse weather conditions, while footage shared online appears to show vehicles submerged in floodwater on roads.

Iran urged to release woman detained after undressing at university

4 November 2024 at 23:03
Telegram Screengrab of a video showing an Iranian woman sitting in her underwear at the Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University in Tehran, IranTelegram
A video showed the woman sitting in her underwear on steps at Islamic Azad University before walking down a nearby street

Human rights activists have called on authorities in Iran to release a woman who was detained after removing her clothes at a university, in what they said was a protest against the compulsory hijab laws.

A video surfaced on social media on Saturday showing the woman in her underwear sitting on some steps and then walking calmly along a pavement at the Science and Research Branch of Islamic Azad University in Tehran.

In a second video, the woman appears to remove her underwear. Shortly afterwards, plainclothes agents are seen forcibly detaining her and pushing her into a car.

Azad University said the woman suffered from a “mental disorder” and had been taken to a “psychiatric hospital”.

Many Iranians on social media questioned the claim and portrayed her actions as part of the “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement that has seen many women publicly defy the laws requiring them to cover their hair and wear long, loose-fitting clothing.

More than 500 people were reportedly killed during nationwide protests that erupted two years ago after a Kurdish woman, Mahsa Amini, died in police custody after being detained for not wearing hijab “properly”.

The Amirkabir Newsletter Telegram channel - which describes itself as “Iranian student movement media” and was the first to publish the story - reported that the woman had an altercation with security agents over not wearing a headscarf, leading to her undressing during the scuffle.

It said the woman’s head hit the door or frame of the plainclothes agents’ car while she was being detained, causing it to bleed, and that she was taken to an undisclosed location.

Witness told BBC Persian that the woman entered their class at Azad University and began filming students. When the lecturer objected, she left, yelling, they said.

According to witnesses, the woman told the students: “I’ve come to save you.”

Iranian media meanwhile released a video of a man with his face blurred who claimed to be the woman’s ex-husband and asked the public not to share the video for the sake of her two children. BBC Persian has not been able to verify the man's claims.

“When I protested against mandatory hijab, after security forces arrested me, my family was pressured to declare me mentally ill,” said Canada-based women’s rights activist Azam Jangravi, who fled Iran after being sentenced to three years in prison for removing her headscarf during a protest in 2018.

“My family didn’t do it, but many families under pressure do, thinking it’s the best way to protect their loved ones. This is how the Islamic Republic tries to discredit women, by questioning their mental health,” she added.

Amnesty International said Iran “must immediately and unconditionally release the university student who was violently arrested”.

“Pending her release, authorities must protect her from torture and other ill-treatment, and ensure access to family and lawyer. Allegations of beatings and sexual violence against her during arrest need independent and impartial investigations. Those responsible must held to account,” it added.

The UN Special Rapporteur on Iran, Mai Sato, posted the footage on X and wrote that she would be “monitoring this incident closely, including the authorities' response”.

Narges Mohammadi, an Iranian Nobel Peace Prize laureate who is currently imprisoned in Iran, issued a statement saying she was gravely concerned about the case.

“Women pay the price for defiance, but we do not bow down to force,” she said.

“The student who protested at the university turned her body - long weaponized as a tool of repression - into a symbol of dissent. I call for her freedom and an end to the harassment of women.”

Migrants stranded on Diego Garcia offered move to UK

5 November 2024 at 01:36
Handout A group of migrants staging a protest on the Indian Ocean island of Diego GarciaHandout
There have been numerous incidents of self-harm and suicide attempts among migrants

Migrants stranded for years on the remote Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia will be offered the right to come to the UK, under a government proposal.

Around 60 Sri Lankan Tamils have spent more than three years in a makeshift camp on the island, which hosts a secretive UK-US military base, after becoming the first people ever to file asylum claims there.

The government has previously opposed bringing the group to the UK and complex legal battles have been fought for years over their fate.

In a letter on Monday, government lawyers said that “following further consideration”, the government had proposed a “change of policy”.

Under this, “all families, children and those of the unaccompanied males who do not have criminal convictions, outstanding charges or investigations would be offered the opportunity to be transferred directly to the UK”.

It added that work on the offer was “ongoing” and a formal decision would be made within 48 hours. “Details will be provided as soon as possible,” it said.

In a phone call with one of the Tamils, an official said the decision to bring them to the UK was due to the “exceptional circumstances” of the island, adding that entry would be for “a short period of time”.

The Prime Minister’s Official Spokesperson told reporters at a daily news briefing in Downing Street that “the government inherited a deeply-troubling situation that remained unresolved under the previous administration when it came to migrants who had arrived at Diego Garcia. Diego Garcia had clearly never been a suitable long-term location for migrants”.

He added “the government has been working to find a solution that protects their welfare and the integrity of British territorial borders”.

Lawyers representing the Tamils described the move as a “very welcome step” in a “long battle for justice”.

“After three years living in inhumane conditions, having to fight various injustices in court on numerous occasions, His Majesty’s Government [HMG] has now decided that our clients should now come directly to the UK. We hope that HMG will now take urgent steps to give effect to this decision,” Simon Robinson of UK law firm Duncan Lewis told the BBC.

“It looks like a dream. I don’t know what to think,” one Tamil said after receiving a call from an official with the news.

Map showing Diego Garcia

The UK had previously offered some of the group a temporary move to Romania with the possibility of then coming to the UK. Others were offered financial incentives to return to Sri Lanka.

The latest development comes after the UK announced last month that it was handing sovereignty of British Indian Ocean Territory (Biot), which includes Diego Garcia, to Mauritius. The military base, however, will remain on the island.

Under a separate deal last month, future migrants arriving on Biot before the arrangement with Mauritius comes into force will be transferred to the island of St Helena - another UK territory some 5,000 miles away.

In court on Monday, lawyers said three people with criminal convictions may be sent to the island of Montserrat - a British territory in the Caribbean - to serve their sentences.

The BBC was recently granted unprecedented access to Diego Garcia to attend a court hearing, which is set to determine whether the Tamils had been unlawfully detained.

During the visit, the migrants walked the court through military tents they have been living in, pointing out damp, tears in the canvas, droppings, and a rats’ nest above one of the beds.

Over the past three years, there have been multiple hunger strikes on the island, and numerous incidents of self-harm and suicide attempts after which some people have been transferred to Rwanda for medical care.

“For three years I have been caged. Now they are releasing me but I don’t know what to do. I feel a bit blank,” one man in Rwanda said.

“I am very happy because I am coming to the UK. I thought they would send me to some other country.”

The group includes 16 children. Most are awaiting final decisions on claims for international protection - which the United Nations says is akin to refugee status - or appealing against rejections. In total, eight have been granted international protection.

Mozambique presidential runner-up escapes alleged assassination attempt

5 November 2024 at 02:09
Reuters The independent Mozambique candidate Venâncio Mondlane wearing a dark suit with, a light shirt and a silver tie. Reuters
Venâncio Mondlane got 20% of the vote, but says he was the real winner

Mozambique opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane, the runner-up in last month's disputed presidential election, says he has escaped an assassination attempt in South Africa, where he sought refuge after challenging the results.

In a video posted to Facebook, Mondlane said he was in "mortal danger" after assassins had gone to his home to try to kill him.

Mondlane said he had to jump through the back door and run through a hair salon, while carrying his bags, accompanied by his wife and daughter.

He did not provide any evidence to back up his claim and the Mozambican authorities have not commented.

Mondlane went into hiding about two weeks ago, after his aide and lawyer were killed as they were preparing to challenge the results.

Daniel Chapo, the candidate of the ruling party Frelimo, was officially declared the winner with over 71% of the vote, as opposed to Mondlane's 20%.

Mondlane didn't specify exactly where the alleged assassination attempt had taken place.

In the video, he said he had been staying in the affluent Sandton neighbourhood in Johannesburg.

"I was with my wife and my daughter, running from one place to another," he said.

South Africa's foreign ministry told the AFP news agency they didn't even know Mondlane was in the country and that the matter should have been reported to the police.

The BBC reached out to South African police, but they didn't respond.

Mondlane went into hiding before the results were announced, claiming his home had been surrounded by members of the security forces.

He has called on Mozambicans to hold nationwide demonstrations against the election results, which are being challenged in court by the Podemos party which backed Mondlane.

The protests have led to violent clashes with the police and several people have been killed, with dozens injured.

The internet and social media have also been restricted.

A general strike called by Mondlane has continued, despite the prime minister's call for people to return to work.

Three children were reportedly shot dead by police in different parts of the capital Maputo on Monday, while eight people were reportedly killed in the northern province of Nampula over the weekend.

Two different Frelimo offices were reportedly attacked in Nampula, prompting the police to respond with tear gas, rubber bullets, and live ammunition, killing one person.

The demonstrators then set fire to the house allegedly belonging to a police officer accused of killing a protester.

Mondlane has been rallying people to come together for a "final march" in Maputo, on Thursday.

It is due to be the end of a seven-day protest he called last week.

More stories about Mozambique from the BBC:

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Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

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加拿大泰国串联 共同声援黎智英和所有政治犯

5 November 2024 at 03:53

加拿大和泰国的民运反共组织串联,分别在刚过的周末举行抗议活动,要求中国政府释放黎智英和所有政治犯。曾经在中国大陆因为发文声援香港民主活动而被抓捕的张力说,中共实施的酷刑和虐待令一般人难以想像,只要有良心,就应该站出来反抗。

张力在泰国北碧府的抗议活动上,带头念着这次活动的宗旨。

他说,高中时翻墙收听自由亚洲电台,开启了他对民主世界的认知。而2019年当香港发生政治动荡,他在社交媒体上发文支持香港,没想到惹上了牢狱之灾。他说自己当时在郑州被公安拘捕,手铐丶老虎凳丶漫长的问话折磨等,让他彻底明白中共政权的邪恶残忍。

张力原本在中国一年收入达200万人民币,可以衣食无忧,但他说,人活着不是只为了钱,如果谈钱,苹果日报创办人黎智英不是更有钱吗?何苦偏向虎山行? “黎智英先生那么多钱都被香港政府直接扣了,苹果日报员工个个都在为民主自由奋斗丶没有低头,那我们在他被抓这么长时间的时候,我就觉得但凡我还是个有良心的人,我就应该参加这个事情。”

张力表示,很多亲友都告诉他,他和香港没有渊源,何必那么关心香港好坏?他说:“是,香港不是属于我的城市,我没有在那里长大,但是我要是把别人的事情都不当事,那别人也不会把我当事。我为什么从那种地方出来?就是因为我在那种冷漠的环境,在那个人人被洗脑的世界,在没有善良丶没有平静丶没有尊重丶没有法治丶没有人性的地方,我活不下去。”

十几名泰国民主人士在北碧府的抗议活动和太平洋另一端 - 加拿大卡尔加里的抗议活动连成一气,星期日在中国驻卡尔加里领事馆外,大约三十几人举着“释放黎智英及所有政治犯”丶“自由民主公义” 的标语。

Protest2.jpeg
泰国民主人士在北碧府声援黎智英,抗议中国暴政。  (中国民主党泰国分会提供)

活动组织人郑保罗说,被北京关押的政治犯不计其数,黎智英丶江天勇丶王宇丶王炳章等等,每一个名字都令人刻骨铭心。尽管国际地缘政治出现了更多动荡,但希望加拿大朝野不要忘记有中国和香港人民遭遇镇压的困境。

郑保罗说,加拿大开始收紧移民政策,希望香港救生艇计划不要受到影响;此外,由加拿大国会议员关慧贞呼吁释放黎智英等政治犯和终止香港经贸办特殊地位的请愿活动仍在进行中,希望各界多支持。“支持香港就是把救生艇延期,另外一个就是希望多一点人可以去参加请愿,去支持黎智英,也是一个好事。”

这项请愿活动有60天签名期限,将于11月10日到期,如今获得逾2,100人签名,虽已达递交给国会的门槛,但关慧贞和人权组织仍希望更多人支持,可进一步施压加拿大政府释放更清晰的讯息。

责编:梒青      网编:伍檫愙

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© 卡城香港之友提供

加拿大卡尔加里民主人士在中国领事馆外举行抗议活动,呼吁北京释放黎智英和所有政治犯。

中国网民看美国大选  微博热搜话题频现

随着美国总统大选即将在本周二举行,激烈的选情也引发了中国网民的关注,许多相关话题近日频频登上微博热搜,相关议论也大量显现于中国的社交平台上。

随着美国总统大选在即,中国的社群平台微博上,国内网民对选情发展表现出浓厚的兴趣,相关的分析与事件更新都获得了大量关注。尽管有些网民认为美国大选与中国无关,在推文下方直言“别人家的事少操心”、“谁当选对中国都不会有好,关注它干嘛?”。但也有更多的网民抱持著“吃瓜”的心态,对选情充满兴趣,网民们纷纷留言表示:“我喜欢看drama的局面“、“众说纷纭看结果”、“美国选总统,感觉就像选秀”。

观察微博上与美国大选相关的贴文,本台记者发现,中国网民在支持对象上并非一面倒,有人支持共和党候选人特朗普(Donald Trump,又译川普),也有支持民主党候选人哈里斯(Kamala Harris,又译贺锦丽)的声音。两方支持者的偏好虽有不同,但出发点主要分为两类:希望新政府能对华友好,或期望新政府能导致美国走向衰败、不再繁荣。

支持特朗普的网民表示:“我倒希望特朗普赢,因为马斯克(Elon Musk,美国电动车龙头特斯拉总裁,特朗普盟友)比较理性,对华有工厂也比较友好”、“西方阵营瓦解了中国才有机会” ;而支持哈里斯的网民则留言:“(特朗普先前对中国发起贸易战)感觉好多人好了伤疤忘了疼”、” 我更想看到国会山血流成河,哈里斯加油”、” 我倒希望哈里斯赢,谁不希望对手越糊涂越好”。

针对这一现象,美国华盛顿国防政策团体詹姆斯敦基金会(Jamestown Foundation)中国项目高级研究员林和立向本台记者表示,社群平台上大量“吃瓜群众”的出现,很可能是由于社群平台已被中共当局所控制:“中国党政部门一直是控制舆论控制得非常严密,所以如果有网民提出称赞美国民主制度的留言,应该不可能存在,会被马上删除。由中央主导的舆论路线就会利用这次选举,点出美国民主制度其实缺点很多,也不是真的代表美国选民的意愿,还是被强有力的幕后集团控制。”

2024-11-04T190307Z_1163322790_RC2GYAAO5NJC_RTRMADP_3_USA-ELECTION.JPG
图为11月4日亚特兰大市已经在大选前一日便开始处理通过邮寄而投下的选票;美国总统大选本周二举行,激烈选情引发了中国网民关注。(路透社图)

中国官媒描黑美国大选  学者:属大外宣操作

与此同时,中国官媒对美国总统大选的戏剧化报道也吸引了广泛关注。本周一,中国官媒央视以“美国大选5任总统大乱斗”作为话题,在微博上以戏剧化、带有黑色幽默的口吻描述今年的美国大选,文章写道:“这届美国大选的混乱程度,让不少人感慨‘真是活久见’。选举日的计票和选举后的权力交接,又会发生多少魔幻事件?”该话题迅速登上热搜榜,引发了网民的广泛讨论。

有趣的是,许多网民在留言中戏谑道,如果选战如此激烈,美国不如分裂而治,一方叫“USA”,另一方叫“USB”。相比于讨论中国内政时的谨慎态度,中国网民对美国政治的大胆评论和玩笑显得格外活跃。

此外,微博上与美国总统大选相关的讨论还呈现出另一特点:话题多集中于美国的负面热点。例如在上周五,“特朗普称我们几乎炸了整个中东但是一场空”的关键词登上了微博热搜,许多网民留言支持特朗普,批评拜登政府对以色列的援助,称“川普又说大实话了”、“并不在乎炸别人,只在乎自己得到了什么”、“把欧洲也弄得一团糟”。此外,特朗普此前发文指责选举过程疑似存在选票造假的话题也引发了热烈讨论,中国网民纷纷评论道:“自由民主的米国居然发生这样的事”、“美式民主成也撕裂,败也撕裂”。

美国纽约城市大学研究生中心政治学教授夏明就此分析表示,前述的嘲讽和负面文章显现中共当局的“大外宣”操作:“王沪宁作为外宣和大统战的直接主管,他一定会搞乱美国,让美国的一派去打另外一派。把美国民主体制内正常的辩论、争吵,扩大到你死我活,好像美国要走向终局、无药可救,最后全面抹杀民主价值——你看民主就是吵架、吵得你死我活不可开交,我们是一团和气,这是他的主要目的。”

夏明指出,借机诋毁美国的民主选举过程是北京当局如今的主要目标:“中国押宝在水军身上,美国联邦调查局也说,中国、俄国、和伊朗都在背后制造假信息。……一方面要抹黑,凸显西方民主不如‘全过程民主’,另一方面是让中国老百姓无法真正理解美国民主背后的运作逻辑。”

林和立对此也表达了类似的看法。他指出,由于美国两党候选人无论谁当选,对中国的态度差别都不大,双方都会延续美中竞争,并尽可能保持美方的优势。因此,中国当局在操控舆论时并不会特意偏向某位候选人,而是致力于尽可能抹黑民主制度。

林和立说:“中国、俄国、伊朗、北朝鲜对于美国大选都是持不讨好、带有讽刺的意味,......他们主要的目标就是丑化民主制度。"

责编:安克       网编:伍檫愙





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© 路透社图

图为副总统哈里斯(右)和前总统特朗普(左)在投票前最后一天继续竞选活动。
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