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Today — 22 December 2024Main stream

CECC发表年度报告:关注中国系统性侵犯人权行为

美国国会及行政当局中国委员会(CECC)星期五发布了有关中国人权状况和法治发展的2024年年度报告。

CECC主席,共和党众议员史密斯(Christopher Smith)20日表示:“在今天发布的 2024 年度报告中,CECC 再次与中国人民站在一起,反对中国共产党。我们汇编了一份关于中共最严重侵犯人权行为的报告,”“值得注意的是,我们还对参与此类侵权行为的西方公司进行了谴责,包括那些使用受强迫劳动污染的供应链的公司。他们再也不能说‘我们不知道’了。”

CECC 联合主席默克利(Jeff Merkley)表示:“中国政府对人类尊严的侵犯不仅影响中国人民,而且越来越多地影响到包括美国在内的世界各国人民。”“美国国会及行政当局中国委员会报告了这些跨境侵犯人权行为,并启发了我们制定的《跨国镇压政策法案》等立法。当中国政府拒绝承认其人民对自由和尊严的渴望时,我们有责任为他们发声。”

CECC在2024年年度报告中详细介绍了中华人民共和国 (PRC) 系统性侵犯人权的行为,其中包括揭露企业供应链和美国政府采购来源中持续存在的强迫劳动现象,并寻求更多使用机制来打击强迫劳动制造的商品的进口,例如《防止强迫维吾尔人劳动法》(UFLPA)。

报告建议, 美国国会和政府应提供足够的资源,来执行《防止强迫维吾尔人劳动法》等禁止进口强迫劳动生产商品的法律。

CECC在报告执行摘要中还提及中共的“器官摘取”罪行。报告建议,美国国会应通过《2023年停止强摘器官法案》(S. 761/H.R. 1154),以及拒绝向已知的在 2015年之前参与强制摘取器官活动的中国医生和研究人员发放美国签证等。

报告提到,中国人权、自由在2024年持续恶化。其中包括公民自由(言论、宗教自由和公民社会)、司法法治、歧视、虐待和人口贩卖、工人权利、西藏、新疆和港澳等关键议题,以及中共试图摧毁包括藏族、南蒙古族和维吾尔族在内的少数民族的语言和文化。

报告还提及多位仍在狱中遭到关押的政治犯和宗教犯。

报告指出,过去一年来,中国共产党和政府继续努力控制、收编或瓦解公民社会,限制言论、媒体和网络自由,继续骚扰、拘留和监禁和平参加抗议、示威和其他集会的人士。

此外,中国共产党还不断加强对宗教活动的控制,在CECC已知或被认为被拘留的 2764份囚犯记录中,1686份包含囚犯宗教信仰的信息。报告指出,中国共产党和政府今年颁布了《宗教活动场所管理办法》和《中华人民共和国爱国主义教育法》等加强控制宗教活动的法律条款;严厉打击其认为可能破坏其权威的民间宗教活动;中国政府继续清除清真寺中的伊斯兰建筑元素或将其拆除;向香港宗教团体施加压力,要求他们遵守中国大陆的“中国化”政策等。

报告指出,习近平担任中共中央总书记期间,中国政府对人权的压制从大陆延伸到了香港,言论自由和行使公民权利和政治权利的空间逐渐消退,一度活跃的香港公民社会笼罩在一片阴霾之下。

此外,保护美国公民免受跨国镇压仍然是委员会关注的一个关键问题。报告详细介绍了中华人民共和国在这一努力中使用的工具,包括网络攻击、诽谤运动、对个人的威胁和对其家人的拘留。

© 路透社

过去一年来,中国共产党和政府继续瓦解公民社会,限制言论自由,拘留和监禁和平抗议人士。

Party City Stores to Close by February, Company Says

22 December 2024 at 00:09
In an internal letter, the company said inflation and changes in consumer spending had forced it to shut its more than 700 stores.

© Frankie Alduino for The New York Times

Party City announced that it was shutting all of its stores, a process that would last through February.

A Restaurant Is More Than a Workplace for People Often Shunned by Employers

A popular restaurant in Buenos Aires is staffed almost entirely by workers with neurological challenges, tapping into often-overlooked talent and harnessing their skills.

© Anita Pouchard Serra for The New York Times

The staff of the Alamesa restaurant posed for a group photo in the kitchen after the first service during the grand opening in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Who is Magdeburg market attack suspect? What we know so far

22 December 2024 at 00:06
Reuters A pedestrian walkway through a Christmas market is littered with rubbish and other debrisReuters

On Friday evening, a man ploughed a car into a crowd of shoppers at a Christmas market in the German city of Magdeburg.

The attack has left five people dead and more than 200 injured, with many in a critical condition.

One man has been arrested over the attack, and police believe he was solely responsible.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz travelled to Magdeburg on Saturday, and a city councillor declared Christmas over for the city.

How did the attack unfold?

Unverified footage on social media showed a black BMW travelling at high speeds through the pedestrian walkway between Christmas stalls.

Eyewitnesses described jumping out of the car's path, fleeing or hiding. One told the Reuters news agency that police were already at the venue and chased after the car before arresting the suspect.

Footage from verified sources showed armed police confronting and arresting a man who can be seen lying on the ground next to a stationary vehicle - a black BMW with significant damage to its front bumper.

BBC correspondent Damien McGuinness in Magdeburg reported that the market is "surrounded by concrete blocks". However, "there is a gap which is wide enough for pedestrians to go through, but tragically wide enough for a car to go into the Christmas market", he said.

City officials said around 100 police, medics and firefighters, as well as 50 rescue service personnel rushed to the scene in the aftermath of the attack.

Images from the scene on Friday night showed an area outside the market awash with blue lights as dozens of first responders attended to the injured.

Video shows arrest of Magdeburg attack suspect

Who are the victims?

Five people have died in the attack, one of whom is a child.

More than 200 people have been injured and at least 41 are in a critical condition.

The toll had earlier been reported as two dead and 68 injured, but was revised to the much higher totals on Saturday morning.

None of the victims have been identified yet.

Reuters Bouquets of flowers, candles and teddy bears lean against steps at a makeshift memorialReuters
Tributes have been left at a church by the scene

Who is the suspect?

German media has identified the suspect as Taleb A, a psychiatrist who lives in Bernburg, around 40km (25 miles) south of Magdeburg.

The motive behind the attack remains unclear, but authorities have reported that they believe he carried out the attack alone.

Originally from Saudi Arabia, he arrived in Germany in 2006 and in 2016 was recognised as a refugee.

He ran a website that aimed to help other former Muslims flee persecution in their Gulf homelands.

Evidenced by social media posts, the suspect is an outspoken critic of Islam, and has promoted conspiracy theories regarding a plot to seek Islamic supremacy in Europe.

A report from Der Spiegel said a complaint was filed against Taleb A with the authorities a year ago over statements he made. Officials did not see any concrete threat, the report says.

What have officials said about the attack?

"The reports from Magdeburg raise the worst fears," the German chancellor, Olaf Scholz, said on social media platform X.

Magdeburg's city councillor for public order, Ronni Krug, said the Christmas market will stay closed and that "Christmas in Magdeburg is over", according to German public broadcaster MDR.

That sentiment was echoed on the market's website, which in the wake of the attack featured only a black screen with words of mourning, announcing that the market was over.

The Saudi government expressed "solidarity with the German people and the families of the victims", in a statement on X, and "affirmed its rejection of violence".

UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said he was "horrified by the atrocious attack in Magdeburg", adding that his thoughts were with "the victims, their families and all those affected" in a post on X on Friday night.

Strong winds disrupt travel as Christmas getaway continues

22 December 2024 at 00:17
PA Media Traffic on motorway. Vehicles can be seen travelling in both directions on a three-lane road PA Media

Weather warnings for strong winds are set to come into force in parts of the UK on Saturday morning as millions of people take to the roads ahead of Christmas.

The Met Office says gusts could reach 50-60mph and disruption is expected on what motoring experts are predicting will the busiest weekend of motoring this year.

The yellow warning is in place from 07:00 GMT on Saturday to 21:00 GMT on Sunday for Scotland, North West and North East England, and parts of Wales and Northern Ireland.

The area covered by the warning widens on Sunday to take in South West England, Derbyshire, Hampshire, parts of the West Midlands and Yorkshire, and all of Wales and Northern Ireland.

Westerly winds are forecast to pick up over Saturday.

Forecasters say there was a small chance of gusts reaching 80mph in the far north of Scotland and Orkney and Shetland on Saturday afternoon and evening.

"Dangerous coastal conditions can be expected too, with large waves an additional hazard," the Met Office added.

Transport Scotland, said road, rail, air and ferry services are "all likely to be affected by the conditions" with cancellations and restrictions on bridges possible.

RAC spokesman Rod Dennis said: "With the weekend bringing a mix of strong winds along with heavy, and in some places wintry, showers, it's going to make many of the estimated seven million getaway trips by car a pretty exhausting experience."

When non-leisure traffic is taken into account, nearly 14 million drivers are expected to take to road during the weekend - a new record, according to the RAC.

The winds are expected to ease by Monday, but a white Christmas is looking unlikely with cloud and rain expected to move in.

"Crisp blue skies and snow on the ground" are "decidedly unlikely" over Christmas, the Met Office said.

Christmas Day itself "will be a fairly cloudy, nondescript day", Met Office deputy chief meteorologist Rebekah Hicks added.

Thousands celebrate winter solstice at historic sites

21 December 2024 at 22:27
PA Media A group of people in a lunging pose with their hands raised above their heads, in front of the Stonehenge stonesPA Media
Special access is allowed to the ancient Stonehenge monument during the solstice

The winter solstice sunrise was greeted by thousands of people at Stonehenge, with a focus on "renewal, rebirth and good vibes".

The ancient site opened its Monument Field at 07:45 GMT so crowds could see the sun break over the iconic stones.

Despite a windy Wiltshire morning, people followed the "spiritual draw of the area" to mark the winter solstice, which is the shortest day of the year.

From now on, the nights will slowly start to draw back again and the days will gradually become longer.

EPA Crowds of people inside Stonehenge and a woman dressed in red sitting on someone's shoulders in the foregroundEPA
Hundreds of people came to the stones to mark the occasion

The sun rose at Stonehenge at approximately 08:09 to cheers and applause.

It is due to set at 16:02, meaning there will be little under eight hours of daylight.

Civil servant Chris Smith, 31, had come to Stonehenge for the first time.

"This is all about renewal, rebirth, we're entering into the new year, and it's also a good time to acknowledge what's taking place in the year that's been," he said.

"For me, I've gone through a bit of a tumultuous year, there's been lots that has taken place for me in the past 24 months, and this is an opportunity to consolidate everything that has taken place this year and bury that in the past and be able to move forward then into this next new year.

"There's such a vibe. I mean, if you look around, you've got everybody here, there's such an energy in the space.

"You can really feel it, like it's all good vibes. People are just here enjoying themselves, and that's kind of one of the draws of these sorts of events.

"We have got people here from all walks of life. This is the community. And I think in today's age, this is a really important thing to do."

EPA A woman wearing a colourful unicorn hat and mask in front of StonehengeEPA
Stonehenge won't see crowds like this again until June 21 2025

The stones, which are thought to have been placed there around 2,500 BC, line up with the Sun's movements during the two solstices, marking the changing of the seasons.

Usually, access for large crowds of people is prohibited, but English Heritage opens up the site for the summer and winter solstices.

English Heritage's Stonehenge director Steve Bax said: "It was fantastic to welcome around 4,500 people to Stonehenge this morning to celebrate winter solstice, and we were delighted that more than 100,000 people also watched live online from around the world.

"It was an enjoyable and peaceful celebration despite the sun not making an appearance and it was great to see so many families enjoying themselves around the monument."

Timelapse: Watch as crowds gather at Stonehenge to mark the winter solstice

In nearby Avebury, which is home to another ancient stone circle, two men wearing cloaks could be seen blowing horns as people gathered to watch the sunrise over the fields.

Near the stone circle there is a group of beech trees which people tie ribbons to.

This is a pagan tradition known as "wishing trees", done as prayers to the tree spirits or in the memory of loved ones.

PA Media A crowd of people gathered around a fire pit, with a stone tower in the background. Some are carrying drums and there is a pile of flowers on the floorPA Media
Glastonbury Tor also saw celebrations this morning

In Somerset, Glastonbury Tor also saw crowds of people climbing the hill earlier this morning to mark the sun rising.

The Tor is part of the ruins of the 15th Century St Michael's Church, and rises 518ft (158m) above the Somerset Levels to give a panoramic view of Wells, the Bristol Channel, Wiltshire, the Polden Hills and Exmoor.

It is regarded by some as a spiritual site just like Stonehenge.

At the top of the hill, a fire was lit and songs were sung by people gathered there.

Four people carrying wooden staffs, dressed in druid clothing. Some have fur hats on
Stonehenge has strong associations for people with spiritual beliefs
Reuters A woman wearing fur hugging the stonesReuters
Access to the stones is usually restricted by English Heritage

Follow BBC Wiltshire on Facebook, X and Instagram. Send your story ideas to us on email or via WhatsApp on 0800 313 4630.

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Just Stop Oil activist, 77, sent back to jail over ankle tag issue

21 December 2024 at 23:17
PA Media Gaie Delap stood outside a court building, that has black iron fencing and gates. She is wearing a black hat and glasses.PA Media
Gaie Delap was jailed for her part in a Just Stop Oil protest that blocked the M25

A 77-year-old environmental campaigner has been returned to jail after problems with an electronic tag to monitor her.

Gaie Delap, a retired teacher from Montpelier in Bristol, was sentenced to 20 months in jail for participating in a Just Stop Oil protest that blocked the M25 in November 2022.

She was released on 18 November on a home detention curfew, but a tag could not be fitted to her leg because of deep vein thrombosis, and it was too large for her wrist.

The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) said if offenders could not be monitored in the community electronically, they would be returned to prison even if it was no fault of their own.

"We know this is cruel, and totally unnecessary. We know there are alternatives to the tag," her supporters said in a statement.

"Gaie is absolutely no threat to the community.

"This recall to prison is a ridiculous waste of resources and money, and will cost the taxpayer £12,000 to keep Gaie in prison.

"We cannot believe that there is not an electronic monitoring device that can be fitted at a fraction of the cost. We want common sense to prevail."

Ms Delap was arrested at 18:30 GMT on Friday and was taken to Eastwood Park Prison in Gloucestershire.

'Extra punishment'

Her case has been raised by the Bristol Central MP Carla Denyer, who wrote to the prisons minister Lord Timpson and the probation service.

"Why is she facing this extra punishment of being locked up, for longer than she was meant to be, and over Christmas?

"It's not because she's broken her bail conditions, it's because the private company responsible for fitting electronic tags couldn't find one the right size for her, and the authorities weren't willing to consider alternatives like daily check-ins at the police station," she wrote on X.

The MoJ said under the home scheme, offenders must be under an electronically monitored curfew for at least nine hours a day.

"Where it is no longer possible to electronically monitor offenders in the community, through no fault of their own, they will be recalled until it is possible for them to monitored in the community," the MoJ said.

Follow BBC Bristol on Facebook, X and Instagram. Send your story ideas to us on email or via WhatsApp on 0800 313 4630.

Related internet links

Houthi missile strike injures more than a dozen in Tel Aviv

21 December 2024 at 22:21
Reuters A man in a khaki uniform stands in a playground in front of a block of flats, looking down at a crater in the groundReuters
The Israeli military says the projectile landed in a public park

A Houthi missile strike has injured more than a dozen people in Tel Aviv, Israel.

The Israeli military said attempts to shoot down a projectile launched from Yemen had been unsuccessful and it landed in a public park early on Saturday.

A Houthi military spokesman said the group hit a military target using a hypersonic ballistic missile.

The Houthis, an Iran-backed rebel group that controls north-western Yemen, began attacking Israel and international shipping shortly after the start of the Gaza war in October 2023, saying they were acting in solidarity with Palestinians.

Israel's military says about 400 missiles and drones have been launched at the country from Yemen since then, most of which have been shot down.

After the missile strike early on Saturday, Magen David Adom (MDA), Israel's emergency medical service, said it treated 16 people who were "mildly injured" by glass shards from shattered windows in nearby buildings.

Another 14 people suffered minor injuries on their way to protected areas were also treated, it said.

Earlier this week, Israel conducted a series of strikes against what it said were Houthi military targets, hitting ports as well as energy infrastructure in the Yemeni capital Sanaa. Houthi-run Al Masirah TV reported that nine people were killed in the port of Salif and the Ras Issa oil terminal.

The Houthis have vowed to continue their attacks until the war in Gaza ends.

圣诞市场袭击案 马斯克要求德国总理辞职

22 December 2024 at 00:17
德闻
2024-12-21T16:10:20.159Z
2024 年12月21日袭击发生后的第二天,人们聚集在圣约翰教堂前,献花、点燃蜡烛,纪念袭击遇难者

(德国之声中文网)就在不到一天前,马斯克(Elon Musk)刚刚发帖称“唯有德国选项党能够救德国”,被德国多个政党指责介入明年2月提前举行的联邦议会大选。现在,他又进一步趁马格德堡圣诞市场袭击之际点名抨击德国总理肖尔茨,称“肖尔茨应该立刻辞职,这个无能的白痴”。同时,他还转发了一条其他用户的帖文,称这起袭击案是“大规模移民涌入的直接后果”。

在12月20日晚间的袭击中,袭击者驾驶一辆租赁的黑色宝马SUV越野车至少在圣诞市场内行驶了400米。当时正值马格德堡圣诞市场的高峰时间。根据警方消息,截至12月21日中午,此次袭击至少造成了5人身亡,其中包括一名幼童。此外还有200余人受伤,其中约40人伤情极为严重、90人伤情较为严重。

袭击者被当场逮捕。尽管其具体作案动机仍在调查中,但是警方初步探案结果显示,袭击者Taleb A.是一名现年50岁的沙特阿拉伯裔男子,2006年就已经移民来到德国。他在马格德堡市所在的萨克森-安哈尔特州工作,其职业是心理医生。

据警方消息,此次袭击至少造成了5人身亡,其中包括一名幼童。此外200余人受伤

袭击者此前在社交媒体上较为活跃,他自称“曾经是穆斯林”,后来则时常发布反对伊斯兰教的观点。他还屡次公开指责德国政府部门“没有采取足够措施打击伊斯兰极端主义”,并担心德国会被伊斯兰化。在社交媒体X(前推特)上,他还多次发表赞同德国选项党(AfD)的观点,该右翼民粹政党持反移民、反伊斯兰教的立场。根据德广联掌握的消息,Taleb A.曾经在2013年因为威胁进行犯罪行为而被罗斯托克地方法院判处900欧元罚款。

该名嫌疑人早前也和德国之声有过联系:2021年3月,他通过推特(被马斯克收购后改名为社交平台X)联系德国之声称,沙特阿拉伯当局以及旅居德国的沙特人正在监视他;他还指责德国当局没有认真对待他的报案。在2023年10月,他再次致信德国之声称:“他们(德国当局)都不愿意启动调查,宣称的理由是不涉及公共利益......他们就让一个沙特避难者受到恐吓、监视、追踪,哪怕连一个小时的调查都不愿意进行,根本不想稍微了解一下情况。”不过,德国之声一直无法通过独立信源核实其提供的信息。就在今年11月以及12月,Taleb A.再次联系德国之声,表示愿意接受德国之声采访并公开其拥有的证据;但是之后他就中断了联系。

肖尔茨(图中)周六访问马格德堡

肖尔茨:嫌犯手段残忍

遭到马斯克抨击的肖尔茨总理并没有直接予以回应。12月21日中午,他在内政部长费瑟(Nancy Faeser)、萨克森-安哈特州长哈瑟罗夫(Rainer Haseloff)等多名政要的陪同下查看了马格德堡袭击现场,并发表讲话强调,“本来没有比圣诞市场更平静、更欢乐的地方了。” 并指出:“以如此残忍的手段伤害和杀害了这么多人,这是多么可怕的行为。”内政部长费瑟则说,现在可以肯定的是嫌疑犯“显然是仇视伊斯兰的”,其他细节则依然有待调查。

马格德堡的大教堂将在21日晚上为死难者举行悼念活动,预计肖尔茨也会出席。马格德堡市政府发言人称,原定至12月29日的圣诞市场将提前结束营业,今年不再开放。

另据报导,德国所有圣诞市场计划于21日晚上7点为受害者默哀一分钟。目前,德国各圣诞市场均进一步升级了安保措施,部分城市则暂时关闭了圣诞市场。

(综合报道)

©2024年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

Houthi missile strike injures more than a dozen in Tel Aviv

21 December 2024 at 22:21
Reuters A man in a khaki uniform stands in a playground in front of a block of flats, looking down at a crater in the groundReuters
The Israeli military says the projectile landed in a public park

A Houthi missile strike has injured more than a dozen people in Tel Aviv, Israel.

The Israeli military said attempts to shoot down a projectile launched from Yemen had been unsuccessful and it landed in a public park early on Saturday.

A Houthi military spokesman said the group hit a military target using a hypersonic ballistic missile.

The Houthis, an Iran-backed rebel group that controls north-western Yemen, began attacking Israel and international shipping shortly after the start of the Gaza war in October 2023, saying they were acting in solidarity with Palestinians.

Israel's military says about 400 missiles and drones have been launched at the country from Yemen since then, most of which have been shot down.

After the missile strike early on Saturday, Magen David Adom (MDA), Israel's emergency medical service, said it treated 16 people who were "mildly injured" by glass shards from shattered windows in nearby buildings.

Another 14 people suffered minor injuries on their way to protected areas were also treated, it said.

Earlier this week, Israel conducted a series of strikes against what it said were Houthi military targets, hitting ports as well as energy infrastructure in the Yemeni capital Sanaa. Houthi-run Al Masirah TV reported that nine people were killed in the port of Salif and the Ras Issa oil terminal.

The Houthis have vowed to continue their attacks until the war in Gaza ends.

Top Uniformed N.Y.P.D. Officer Resigns After Abuse Allegations

Jeffrey Maddrey traded sexual favors for overtime, according to a report from The New York Post. He had previously been accused of harassment on the job.

© Victor J. Blue for The New York Times

Jeffrey Maddrey submitted his resignation and Commissioner Jessica Tisch accepted it Friday night, according to a statement from the Police Department.

心脏 - 跳动的生命之泵

21 December 2024 at 23:47

关注我们的心脏:在一项跨国调查中,许多受访者都认为心脏病只是中老年人的问题,和30岁以下的人无关。但是德国心脏协会指出,保护心脏越早越好。毕竟我们只有一颗心脏,因此务必要注重健康饮食、加强体育锻炼。

结构精巧的一团肌肉:心脏是一个异常精巧的器官。本质上,心脏就是一团拳头大小的肌肉,中间有空腔。每分钟,这团肌肉要收缩、发送数十次,每天泵出的血量达一万升。而在重体力活动时,心脏的输出量甚至能上升到平时的5倍。

特殊的肌肉:但是心脏可不是普普通通的一团肉。心肌可以像普通的骨骼肌一样有力地收缩,但是其耐力却非常惊人,可谓不知疲倦。而且,心肌细胞相互连接,从而确保整块心肌一起跳动。

人肉节拍器:我们无法通过意志来控制心跳。心脏的跳动不必依靠神经调节,他有自己的节拍器:窦房结(Sinus nodes)里的特殊心肌细胞能够产生周期性的电信号,迅速传导至整个心脏,从而让心肌一起跳动。如果窦房结发生病变,房室结(Atrioventricular node)就会发挥节拍器的功能。

心脏除颤器:如果遇上室颤等心律严重失常的情况,心肌就会一直维持紧张状态、无法放松。这导致心脏无法向全身泵出血液。此时,心脏除颤器能够通过电击,使心脏恢复正常节律。心脏除颤器操作简便,不一定需要专业人员操作。

心脏起搏器:如果心脏跳动地过于缓慢,病人就需要一个人工心脏起搏装置。它能够发送电脉冲信号,引导心肌有序地跳动。世界上第一个植入式心脏起搏器诞生于1958年。而当今的心脏起搏器,寿命则在5~12年之间,平均为8年。

心脏外科手术:进行心脏外科手术时,医生会让心脏暂时停止跳动。此时,人工心肺循环机接管血液循环,临时替代心脏以及肺的功能,为全身输送血液以及氧气。

无需开胸:现代的心内科手术,则让医生无需开胸就能探查心脏内部的情况,甚至进行一些手术操作。心内科医生从腹股沟、手肘或者手腕处导入导管,沿着血管将内窥镜伸到心脏处。病人只需要接受局部麻醉即可。

人工心脏瓣膜:如果心脏瓣膜缺损,就需要替换一个新的。有时,医生会使用猪的心脏瓣膜,有时则使用金属的人造瓣膜。而最新的塑料瓣膜甚至可以折叠,从而可以在心内科手术中通过内窥镜的导管输送到患处。病人则免去了开胸之苦。

心脏搭桥:心脏向全身输送血液,而心肌本身也同样需要血液供应。冠状血管就是心脏向自身供血的血管。如果冠脉堵塞,就会导致部分心肌缺血坏死,即心肌梗死。心脏外科医生可以为堵死的血管“搭桥”,绕开堵点。“搭桥”手术所需的材料,则可以是取自病人其他部位的一小段静脉,现在也可以是塑料的人造血管。图中的绿色部分,就是取自病人大腿的一段静脉。

心脏支架:心血管狭窄,也会造成心肌供血不畅。心脏支架可以在血管狭窄处将血管“撑宽”。心脏支架通过内窥镜置入,支架移动到患处后展开。通常,心脏支架都是金属制的,病人还可以通过服用药物来为心脏支架增加涂层。

换心术:全世界第一例心脏移植手术是在1967年进行的。如今,心脏移植已经不再是新鲜事,全球每年会进行数千起这样的手术。移植的健康心脏来自于他人的遗体捐献,而接受移植的人,则必须终生服用药物,防止自身免疫系统排斥这颗来自他人的心脏。

人工辅助心脏:来自遗体捐献的移植心脏是极度稀缺品。因此,科学家发明了人工辅助心脏。病人的旧心脏并不会被摘除,而是得到了植入的人工辅助心脏的协助。不过,辅助心脏的动力以及供能装置则在体外。

完全人工心脏:医学界的一大梦想就是实现完全人工心脏。即完全内置,无需在身上连接许多导管,并且能够持续工作很多年。2013年以来,全球已经有过几例试验性的完全人工心脏植入手术。

17名中国人涉非法采矿在刚果(金)被捕

21 December 2024 at 23:47
德闻
2024-12-21T15:26:03.917Z
刚果民主共和国境内的一个矿区。 资料图片

(德国之声中文网)刚果民主共和国当局周五(12月20日)通报,17名中国男子因涉嫌经营非法金矿被捕。目前,该国政府正在加紧打击未经许可开采矿产资源的行为。

这些男子被带到布卡武的新闻发布会现场。布卡武是位于该国南基伍省冲突频发地区的主要城镇。他们坐在椅子上,没有戴任何束缚器具,也没有对记者说话。

据该省财政部长兼代理矿业部长贝尔纳·穆欣多(Bernard Muhindo)称,这17名中国人是在政府代表团周四对卡赫姆博(Karhembo)村的矿场进行突击检查后被捕的。

“我们要求他们出示公司的相关文件,但结果什么都没有。没有文件,没有证件,没有资质证明,没有身份信息,什么都没有,”穆欣多说。

据他介绍,当时矿场约有60名中国公民,官员拘留了其中看似责任者的17人,同时还拘留了另外一些来自该国和邻国布隆迪的嫌疑人。

中国驻刚果民主共和国首都金沙萨的大使馆尚未回应路透社的置评请求。布隆迪大使馆表示,他们仍在等待驻布卡武代表提供详细信息。

刚果民主共和国当局表示,他们一直在努力阻止未获许可的公司以及武装团体,开采其丰富的钴、铜、黄金及其他矿产资源。

对采矿活动的争夺加剧了该国与邻国卢旺达接壤地区的冲突。

今年7月,南基伍省省长让-雅克·普鲁西·萨迪基(Jean-Jacques Purusi Sadiki)曾下令暂停采矿活动,并要求公司和经营者撤走,试图“恢复采矿作业秩序”。

不久之后,采矿活动得以恢复,但当局表示将继续对该行业进行调查。

(路透社)

© 2024年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

柬埔寨将允许日本访问争议海军基地

21 December 2024 at 23:47
德正
2024-12-21T15:28:35.866Z
柬埔寨宣布将允许日本访问云壤海军基地

(德国之声中文网)柬埔寨参议院主席、前总理洪森(Hun Sen)本周五(12月20日)表示,日本将获得授权,对该国云壤海军基地(Ream Naval Base)进行访问。美国多次表达对该基地可能成为中国军事前哨的担忧

“不是为中国准备的”

2022年6月初,中国资金援建的柬埔寨云壤海军基地改造工程动工。此后中国军舰便轮流进入该海军基地停靠。曾有报道指称,柬埔寨与中国达成了同意解放军进驻的秘密协议,但遭到柬埔寨否认

此前,柬埔寨拒绝了华盛顿提出的修复建议,于2020年拆除了美国在西哈努克港(Sihanoukville)基地建造的设施。

柬埔寨副首相孙占托10月份在一个华盛顿智库活动上表示,一旦云壤基地升级工程竣工,任何国家的军队,包括美国,只要是“为了人道主义和灾难救援或进行联合军演”,都可以停靠该港口,并补充说,该基地“不是为中国准备的”。

柬埔寨云壤海军基地的升级改造受中国资助,中国在柬军事存在亦引发争议

向日本开放权限

洪森于本周五(12月20日)会见了日本国家安全保障局局长秋叶刚男(Akiba Takeo),并透过脸书发文,宣布向美国盟友日本进行授权,邀请日本军舰停靠。

洪森在脸书发帖,并附上二人会谈视频。他在贴中表示,日本是受到区域认可的好伙伴,并对日本所扮演的角色表示赞赏。

美舰8年来首次停靠

近年来,由于金边与北京的走得近,以及柬埔寨政府对反对派的持续镇压,美柬关系趋于紧张。美国对中国日益扩大的地区影响力表示担忧,曾称云壤终将成为中国在印太地区的第一个前哨基地。

本周一(12月16日)美国“萨凡纳号”(USS Savannah)独立级濒海战斗舰停靠柬埔寨西哈努克港,距离云壤海军基地不远。这是美舰八年来首次造访柬埔寨。

洪森在执政40年后于2023年正式卸任首相,将权力移交给其留洋长子洪马奈。但洪森仍然是柬埔寨有影响力的人物,经常在国内外会见外国领导人和代表团,比如今年12月2日至4日,洪森应邀访问中国,并在北京与中国国家主席习近平举行会谈。

(综合报道)

© 2024年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。  

Yesterday — 21 December 2024Main stream

一看到 Java 自限定泛型,就感觉似懂非懂,从概念上能理解了,但是一看到具体的应用,总感觉脑子不好使

By: wuyiccc
21 December 2024 at 23:06
wuyiccc: 一看到 Java 自限定泛型,就感觉似懂非懂,从概念上能理解了,但是一看到具体的应用,总感觉脑子不好使
简简单单的一行代码,感觉脑子形成不了直观的印象

public interface Constant<T extends Constant<T>>

自荐一个 js 通信的包

21 December 2024 at 23:03
xiaoming1992:

缘起

我的工作内容有写网页游戏,游戏涉及到前后端通信,没找到顺手的通信包,所以手写了一个通用的 js 通信包remote

feature

  • 本地可以是浏览器、服务器,甚至一些受限的 js 子集
  • 远端可以是任何终端,如 iframe / Java 服务器 等
    • 只要远端能跟 js 通信,就能使用该包
  • 对远端响应的数据格式也不严格限制(可以集中解析)
  • 已在公司游戏前后端通信中应用,极大地降低了通信成本(简化调用)
  • ts 类型严格

调用示意


// 远端
remote.register('something', async (params: Whatever) => {
  return WhatYouWant
})

// 本地
// res === WhatYouWant
const res = await remote._.something(xxx)

与 rpc 相比的优势

  • 不局限于与服务端的通信,无论对方是任何端,只要能与 js 通信,就能使用该包;
  • 相互通信,不存在“主从”的概念,通信双方是平等的;
  • 类型严格;
  • 包较底层,对项目整体的侵入较小,几乎不限制对方的响应的数据格式(因为可以自由解析对方的响应,即自由 emit );

协议

由于通信双方是平等的,所以 B 调用 A 的流程也是一样的

protocol.png

更多信息

详见 @zimi/remote/README.md

iOS 上的 Arc 浏览器如何设置成跟 safari 一样窗口平铺模式

By: hackpro
21 December 2024 at 22:49
hackpro:

App: Arc 浏览器
设备: iPad 13’

大屏看网页确实爽
有时候需要对比多个页面商品
感觉还是 safari 的窗口平铺模式更方便
可以快速定位到标签页
实现多个页面的内容比对

Arc 至少 iPad 上标签页目前是左右滑动的方式进行切换的
有大佬知道哪里可以设置成和 safari 一样的窗口平铺模式吗

工作转型,前端 or 工控软件开发

By: ill
21 December 2024 at 22:47
ill:

双非一本,计算机专业,学习安卓开发,曾经北京 12k 的 offer 刚毕业眼高手低没去,然后疫情。就在老家找了个小厂前端( 5.5k )干了 2 年(温水煮青蛙),目前已离职。

近期 boss 上投前端简历面试几家后,感觉目前技术只停留在使用层面。

现在突然有个机会,比亚迪工控软件开发,C#方向。级别 G3 ,底薪 4.3k 加班后 10.5k-12.2k (加班 80-110H )。

我的看法是

  1. 乍一看工资高了,都是加班加的。今年计算机应届生职级和工资都比我高,我这个半路上道还不如应届生。
  2. 相对于转型从新学习,怕影响以后职业发展(可我没有清晰的职业规划)。之前已经从安卓开发转前端了,现在又转工控软件开发,以后面试官怎么想
  3. 如果要干,比亚迪不算大公司,但公司也算大,熬几年可能会涨薪?

所以目前几条路

  1. 静下心几个月自学前端知识点。
  2. 培训班报课跟着学前端。
  3. 找个普通前端先干着,期间自学。
  4. 转型工控软件开发。那后续一直待下去还是待两年跳槽?

想听听各位的想法和建议。

成都联通的外网 ip 内外网不一致?

By: Proxy233
21 December 2024 at 22:31
Proxy233:

家里是成都联通的无线网。 大内网: 用 baidu 查询自己的 ip 是 60.255.xxx.xxx 的。 用 aliyun 在国内的云函数查看自己的 ip 是 60.255.xxx.xxx 。 用 aliyun 在国内的服务器查看自己的 ip 是 60.255.xxx.xxx 。 外网: 用 ipinfo 查看自己的 ip 是 101.207.yyy.yyy 用 ali 上 hk 的服务器查看自己的 ip 是 101.207.yyy.yyy 用 aws 上 us 的服务器查看自己的 ip 是 175.153.zzz.zzz 我内网穿透的端口都是设置的 ip 白名单。联通内外网获取到的 ip 不一致,没法愉快的玩耍了。。。

补充:电信手机上述 6 个方法 返回的 ip 是相同的,联通牛 B 。

AI 时代更需要模板,所以我做了 500+免费的 Web 模板导航站!

By: Justin3go
21 December 2024 at 22:20
Justin3go:

先说说做这个网站的原因:

无论是 Cursor 、Windsurf 、Copilot ,AI 编码是越来越顺畅了,但是用过的都知道 AI 从 0 零开始编码出一个像样的应用出来是有一定难度的,相对于从零开始编码,AI 照猫画虎的能力是非常强的,即你给出一个模板,叫它修修改改,它能很快改出你满意的应用的。

PS:我是非常相信上面这段话的,所以我的这个网站也是根据模板+AI 开发出来的,总体来说非常满意。

那么,模板在哪里找呢?

所以就出现了template0.com

那它有什么优势呢?

它可以帮助你快速找到你想要的模板:

  • 包含首页的预览图,以及大多数详情里面也包含长截图或多张截图
  • 包含用途分类,比如产品落地页、博客、简历页、个人主页、管理后台、服务、商务站等等模板分类
  • 包含所用技术栈标签,快速找到你熟悉的技术栈
  • 个人也精选了一些个人喜好的模板

除此之外,你也可以提交自己的免费模板,以获得永久的反向链接增强你的 SEO

盈利方式

该网站如何盈利呢?首页声明一点,该网站并不会在模板里赚钱,所以你可以放心的寻找你想要的模板,里面不会参杂任何商业的内容。

该网站的盈利方式仅仅通过赞助的形式,也就是首页和分类页顶部的赞助位进行盈利,以保证服务器托管、域名、CMS 和人力成本等费用。

目前由于处于template0.com非常早期的阶段,所以你最低只用支付 1 美元就可以获得最显眼、最垂直精准的开发者流量,具体要求细则可以看 Price 页。

只有英文吗

是的,我理解去做国际化,不如去多收集一点模板,所以,就没有做国际化。

而且现在的双语翻译插件这么多,大家随便按下按键就全站翻译了。

网站链接👉template0.com

2024 年快结束了,写了一个小工具,通过微信和支付宝的账单分析这一年钱都花哪了💸。

By: JSDTTT
21 December 2024 at 22:02
JSDTTT:

2024 年快结束了,写了一个小工具,通过微信和支付宝的账单分析这一年钱都花哪了💸。

https://qhnl.hbbs.fun/

核心功能

  • 整合支付宝和微信的账单
  • 对有退款订单进行处理,退款金额不在消费金额内
  • 支持导出整合数据
  • 有分类图表可供查看

qhnl-preview 1.jpg

希望能对大家有所帮助,有什么想法和建议也欢迎交流。

移动 500m 专线已经安装完成,有什么想问的

By: dingzi
21 December 2024 at 21:38
dingzi: 上传 500 ,下载 250 ,实测上传可以跑到 600Mbps ,下载 300Mbps 。
家里还有一条 cn2 电信游戏宽带,进过 openwrt 防火墙设置下载通过 cn2 ,上传通过移动。实现上下对等。
效果很香(外网内网都可以用到对等的效果,而且基本无视线路)
pt 效果也是杠杠的


价格是是接近 800 一个月,送一个固定 ipv4+ipv6 (本来说要 ptn 接入的,后来上级不同意,应该是换成了 otn ,具体技术我也不懂,正常使用区别不大)
v 友还有啥想问

装修收费项目名目繁多,吐槽一下,带一张截图

21 December 2024 at 21:06
kongkongye:

就买个大理石,费用清单里却有一堆其他费用。 乍看感觉很坑,细看又好像很合理,材料,工艺,搬运费写的很清楚。

我在想,这难道是装修行业的收费套路吗,让顾客去买时看起来很便宜,最终费用却高很多。

举个可能不恰当的例子:

我去路边买水果,摊主 a 卖 10 块一斤,摊主 b 卖 5 块一斤,所以我在摊主 b 那里买。

  • 我:买一斤
  • 摊主 b:10 块
  • 我:不是 5 块吗?
  • 摊主 b:水果 5 块,包装费 1 块,运输费 1 块,摊位费 1 块,冷冻费 1 块,跟你沟通工时费 1 块。
  • 我:很合理。

你看,通过改变收费模式,可以让顾客觉得便宜又付的多。

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