Normal view

There are new articles available, click to refresh the page.
Today — 1 April 2026Main stream

为什么你看对了方向,还是赚不到钱

31 March 2026 at 23:10

系列导航

这一组文章建议按顺序阅读:

引言

交易里有一种很让人难受的亏法:方向看对了,钱却没赚到。

价格后来按你的预期走了,但你已经被第一下回撤洗掉了;或者刚有一点利润你就先跑了;又或者进场本身没问题,问题出在止损太近、保本太早、出场太急。

这种单子最折磨人,因为它会让你产生一种错觉:是不是自己只差一点运气。

多数时候,不是运气,是执行。

这里有个很重要的意思,我非常认同:方向判断只是交易的一部分。真正把判断变成盈亏结果的,是你怎么进、怎么放止损、怎么处理第一次回撤、什么时候该拿,什么时候不该硬拿。

很多亏损,不是看错,是做错

交易做到后面,你会越来越发现一件事:看盘和做盘不是一回事。

你可能完全知道这是一笔顺势单,也知道位置不差,背景也还行,但最后结果还是不好。常见原因无非就那几个:

  • 追在了太差的位置;
  • 止损放得太近;
  • 一看到浮盈就急着平;
  • 稍微回撤一点,就怀疑整笔交易失效;
  • 本来是波段 setup,最后自己把它做成了一个小 scalp。

这些问题有个共同点:市场没先毁掉你,是你先把自己的单子处理坏了。

入场别用“差不多”

这里的标准价格行为入场法其实很朴素:

  • 做多,突破多头信号棒高点进;
  • 做空,跌破空头信号棒低点进。

看起来简单,但这套规则真正有价值的地方在于,它强迫你等价格确认,而不是靠感觉提前下注。

为什么不要抢在 K 线没走完时进

因为盘中“看起来像”是一种很容易骗人的东西。

很多 bar 在走完之前像一个不错的信号,收盘时却完全不是那么回事。你如果总想提前半步下手,常见结果就是:

  • 进得更早,但质量更差;
  • 一旦收成弱信号,又舍不得立刻认错;
  • 最后整笔交易从一开始就别扭。

所以这里没什么技巧,就是老老实实等它走完。

为什么 mid-bar 追单很伤

这里在讲 fear 时,其实已经把这个问题说透了:很多人不是完全不敢进,而是犹豫一下后,在更差的位置追进去。

这个动作一发生,后面的问题就全来了:

  • 风险被动变大;
  • 止损离你更近;
  • 一次正常 pullback 就够把你打出去。

所以执行里有条很笨但很有用的规则:

宁愿等确认,也不要因为怕错过,去追一个让自己很难受的位置。

止损的意义,不是少亏一点

很多人对止损的理解本身就是错的。

止损不是为了“尽量少亏”,而是为了回答一个问题:如果这笔 entry 是对的,价格还应不应该来到这里。

这里的基础做法很清楚:

  • 做多,止损放在信号棒低点之外;
  • 做空,止损放在信号棒高点之外。

这背后的逻辑不是机械,而是结构。

如果你做多是对的,价格不该重新明显跌回这个结构;做空也一样。

最伤人的一种错:方向对了,止损错了

这里直接把这种情况叫 stop error

这种单子最常见的样子是:

  • 方向看对;
  • 位置也不差;
  • 但止损太紧;
  • 第一脚正常回撤就把你洗出去了;
  • 后面价格继续按原计划走。

这种亏损特别容易让人上头,因为你会觉得自己明明没看错。

但问题就在这里:交易不是方向判断比赛。你没给这笔 setup 足够空间,它就不可能长成你想要的样子。

信号棒太大、太乱怎么办

这里也不是死板地只认一种止损方式。bar 太大、太小,或者重叠很多时,可以考虑固定金额或固定点数止损。

但这个灵活有前提:不是为了把烂 setup 也硬做进去。

如果一笔交易必须给很大的止损才站得住,先怀疑这笔交易值不值得做,而不是先想怎么把止损“调舒服”。

真正危险的,不是止损,而是乱动止损

这里明确反对两种很常见的动作:

  • 一亏就放宽止损;
  • 价格还没真正走开,就把止损收得太紧。

前者的问题很明显:你把最初的风险定义推翻了。

后者的问题也一样大:很多好单子,本来就会有一次正常 pullback。你如果过早把止损收紧,等于主动把自己送给市场。

不是所有单子都值得拿波段

这是执行里很容易被忽略的一层。

这里说得很明确:不是所有 entry 都适合 swing。真正适合拿的,通常是那些你有合理预期,认为下一次 pullback 不会轻易打掉保本止损的 setup。

这里点名适合 swing 的几类 setup 是:

  • 1PB
  • A2
  • W1P

这个判断很重要,因为它会直接决定你后面的持仓方式。

什么样的 entry 不该幻想大波段

如果一个入场本身就有这些问题:

  • 大尾巴;
  • bar 颜色不理想;
  • outside bar;
  • 重叠很多;
  • 更像区间里的噪音;

那它就算最后方向走对,也未必是你该死拿的大波段单。

很多执行痛苦,就是从这里来的:

  • 该短拿的,你偏想拿大;
  • 该留 runner 的,你又急着全平。

这两种错,最后都会让结果变差。

为什么很多人一有利润就想跑

这其实不是技术问题,是心理问题。

尤其是在连亏之后,人会特别容易出现一种状态:只要这笔终于浮盈,就想赶紧先锁住,别再吐回去。

问题是,这里一直在讲的一件事恰恰相反:真正能把盈亏比拉开的,往往不是你多高的胜率,而是你有没有一部分单子能跑出 2R4R

如果你每笔单子一有利润就急着结束,那延续型 setup 的价值就被你自己提前砍掉了。

保本不是越早越好

很多人喜欢一赚钱就推保本,觉得这样最安全。

这件事没有那么简单。

这里对 breakeven 的处理,讲的是节奏,不是口号。

更合理的推保本时机

这里给过比较实用的做法:

  • 价格离开入场一段距离,比如 2 points
  • 或者已经先止盈一部分;
  • 再把剩余仓位推到保本。

这个动作之所以合理,是因为它发生在价格已经先证明自己之后,而不是刚刚动了一点你就开始防守。

为什么过早推保本经常会把好单子推掉

因为很多高质量 setup,本来就会有一次正常回踩。

你如果价格还没真正走开,就着急把止损提到保本,结果常常是:

  • 方向没错;
  • setup 没错;
  • 你自己先把自己踢出去了。

这种单子做多了,很容易让人产生一种很糟糕的感觉:市场总在“差一点”以后才走。其实不是市场针对你,是你推保本太早了。

那为什么保本又确实有用

因为它不只是风控动作,也是情绪管理动作。

这里提到,先拿到部分利润,再把剩余仓位移到保本,会显著提高你对 setup 的信心,也更容易拿过第一下 pullback。

所以问题从来不是“保本好不好”,而是:你是按结构推保本,还是按焦虑推保本。

部分止盈的价值,不只是数学

这里有个很实用的处理方式:先在一个比较自然的位置,比如 +2 points,落袋一部分利润,然后把剩余仓位移到保本,继续争取更大波段。

这个动作我觉得特别值钱,不只是因为它改善盈亏结构,更因为它解决了很多人最难受的那件事:浮盈回吐。

一旦先落袋一点,你的状态通常会立刻稳定下来。后面那部分仓位就更容易按计划拿,而不是被一点波动就吓跑。

这也是为什么部分止盈经常不是“胆小”,而是更成熟的持仓方式。

Fire and forget 真正解决的,是过度干预

这里有个我很喜欢的原则:Fire and forget

它不是让你瞎下单,而是说:

  • 先定义 setup;
  • 先定义止损和目标;
  • 下单以后,让市场来验证;
  • 不要每根 bar 都重新投票。

很多交易者的问题,不是没计划,而是进场后太爱干预。市场刚动一下,就想:

  • 要不要先平?
  • 会不会反转?
  • 要不要反手?
  • 这根 bar 好像不太对?

这样做的结果通常不是更聪明,而是把一套本来可以统计验证的交易方式,做得完全失去一致性。

这里的意思很明确:如果你不让市场按止损或目标把你带出去,你其实永远不知道自己到底有没有真正掌握这类 setup。

执行上,我会先检查这些事

  • 这笔是计划内的,还是临时起意?
  • 我是在等信号棒确认,还是在 mid-bar 追进去?
  • 止损放的是结构失效点,还是只是一个让我“看着舒服”的位置?
  • 这笔单适合拿 swing,还是更适合短目标?
  • 我准备推保本,是因为价格已经走开了,还是因为我开始焦虑了?
  • 我要不要先落袋一部分,来降低后面的执行压力?
  • 我现在是在按计划管理持仓,还是在被盘中波动牵着走?

常见错误与改法

错误:怕错过,所以 mid-bar 追进去

改法:回到标准 stop-entry 规则。确认比抢半步更重要。

错误:止损总放太紧,最后方向对了也赚不到

改法:把止损放在结构失效点,而不是放在一个看起来亏得更少的位置。过紧止损,本质上是在把正确判断做成错误结果。

错误:一有利润就全平

改法:对真正适合 swing 的 setup,考虑部分止盈,再把剩余仓位移到保本,而不是每次都一刀切。

错误:刚进场没多久就推保本

改法:等价格真正走开,再推保本。别让第一下正常回撤把你直接踢出去。

错误:进场后每根 bar 都在重新判断

改法:用 Fire and forget 的思路管理交易。进场前把规则定好,进场后按规则处理,不要让每一根波动都重写你的计划。

总结

方向看对,不代表交易就一定赚钱。真正把判断变成结果的,是执行。

怎么进,止损放哪,什么单该留,什么单别硬拿,什么时候推保本,什么时候先落袋一点,这些细节看起来不显眼,最后却决定了你到底是在稳定做交易,还是一直在和自己的冲动打架。

很多“我明明看对了”的亏损,回头看都不是市场的问题,而是自己太急、太早、太想控制结果。

把执行做好,很多单子并不会突然变神,但它们至少会开始长得像你当初看见它们时的样子。

参考链接

趋势日怎么做:硬趋势、软趋势与 Spike and Channel

31 March 2026 at 22:55

系列导航

这一组文章建议按顺序阅读:

引言

很多人以为自己做不好趋势日,是因为不会顺势。

我觉得更常见的问题是:知道要顺势,但不知道不同趋势的节奏根本不一样。

有的趋势会给你比较舒服的回调,你等两腿回调去接,执行会顺很多;有的趋势几乎不给像样回踩,你老想着等更好位置,结果一整天都在踏空;还有的走势开头像爆发,后面慢慢转成通道,如果你一直按“马上还会继续加速”的方式拿单,就很容易在正常回撤里被洗掉。

这里最有价值的一点是。它不是只告诉你一句“顺势做”,而是把趋势环境继续拆开:普通趋势日、硬趋势、软趋势、Spike and Channel。这个区别非常重要,因为同样是顺势 setup,放在不同环境里,做法真的不一样。

趋势日最怕的,不是没 setup,而是用错环境模型

我越来越觉得,趋势交易真正难的地方,不是看见趋势,而是给趋势分型。

你如果把硬趋势当普通趋势做,就会一直等深回调,结果整天看着它走; 你如果把软趋势当硬趋势做,又很容易在质量很差的 bar 上硬上; 你如果把 Spike and Channel 当成普通单边去理解,最常见的结果就是刚有一点利润就跑掉,真正的大段都没吃到。

所以这篇文章最重要的,不是再重复“顺势做”,而是先把几种趋势环境分开。

普通趋势日:最自然的,往往就是第一组回调

这里的趋势日交易计划里,有个我很认同的思路:如果当天看起来更像趋势日,最容易做的一类机会通常不是开盘最早那一下,而是第一组顺势回调。

这句话很实用。

很多人总怕“等一等就没了”,结果为了抢最早那一下,把自己送进一堆低质量 entry。这里的态度恰好相反:漏掉一点行情,通常比一上来连做错几笔更好承受。

什么样的开局更像趋势日

这里提到过几种常见线索:

  • 大跳空,而且第一根 bar 继续扩大缺口;
  • 跳空尝试回补,但两三次都补不上;
  • 小跳空触发前一天高低点或收盘价附近的反转;
  • 小跳空回到均线后再反转;
  • 前三四根 bar 很快形成方向性推进。

这些都不是“今天必趋势”的保证,只是告诉你:今天比普通区间日更值得用趋势脑子去看。

普通趋势日怎么做更自然

如果趋势日已经有点样子了,这里的建议其实很朴素:

  • 优先做第一回调;
  • 如果第一回调太难做,就等第一组两腿回调;
  • 与其为了抢最早那一下把节奏做乱,不如等那个更容易做的位置。

这也是为什么前面讲 1PB、讲 A2 时,它们总会和趋势日放在一起。因为这类结构,本来就是趋势里最容易拿住的机会。

硬趋势:最怕你一直跟它对着干

硬趋势是最容易把人打懵的一种环境。

这里对它的定义很直接:

  • 开始得强;
  • 连续走得强;
  • 回调很少;
  • move 很大;
  • 真正像样的反转很少。

这类走势一旦出来,最危险的通常不是看不懂,而是老想抓它的转折。

硬趋势常见的早期线索

这里给过几个很好用的判断:

  • 跳空比较大,而且开盘就在前一天区间之外;
  • 第一根 bar 很强,但又没大到像一个小区间;
  • 早期每次想形成回调,最后都只是 doji 或 inside bar。

这几个东西放在一起,往往说明市场不是在给你“舒服回踩”,而是在直接推动。

硬趋势里最容易犯的错

一直抓反转

这几乎是硬趋势里最致命的错误。

这里说得很清楚:硬趋势很少直接 V 型反转。更常见的是先从硬趋势转成通道,或者先进入区间,再慢慢消化。你如果在它最强的时候不停抓顶抓底,基本就是在用自己的小止损对抗它的大惯性。

死等标准 pullback

很多人一看到硬趋势,脑子里还是普通趋势日那套:等回均线,等两腿回调,等更标准的 A2。

问题是,硬趋势常常根本不怎么给。你等得越标准,越容易整天都没上车。

稍微回一下就怀疑是不是反转

硬趋势离均线越来越远以后,一点像样的回拉,看起来都很像 mini trend,甚至像真正反转。这里提醒得很清楚:硬趋势里,真正的反转很少,更多只是先转成通道或区间。

这个判断非常重要,不然你会一直被正常回拉吓到。

硬趋势该怎么处理

这里的做法其实挺直接,甚至有点反直觉:在强势方向上,只要是收盘强、影线很小的 bar,都可以考虑顺着做,前提是 bar 不要大到让盈亏比很差,止损就放在 bar 的另一侧。

这听起来很粗,但它反映的就是硬趋势的现实:优势不在于等最漂亮的位置,而在于尽快站到对的方向上。

换成更容易执行的话就是:

  • 别逆势猜顶猜底;
  • 别过度等待深回调;
  • 看到趋势够硬,就接受“浅回调、早上车”这件事。

软趋势:最怕你总嫌它回得不够深

软趋势没有硬趋势那么猛,但也有很鲜明的特点。

这里抓住的是两件事:

  • 回调很浅,常常只回一两个 tick,就继续恢复趋势;
  • 逆势交易很难成功,因为大多数 pullback 根本走不深。

所以软趋势不是“弱”,而是:

  • 趋势结构稳定;
  • 回调克制;
  • 每一腿不一定特别夸张,但一路推得很顺。

软趋势里最容易犯的错

等太深

这是最典型的。

很多人还是想等一个更舒服、更标准、更深一点的回调,结果市场每次只回一点点就继续走。最后不是一直踏空,就是在更差的位置被迫追进去。

一看回调就想逆势做

这里讲得很清楚:软趋势里,逆势单通常很难成功,因为回调本来就走不深。你如果在这种环境里老想抓一段“大一点的反抽”,结果往往是被一连串小失败磨坏状态。

doji 和重叠 bar 也硬做

这里特别提醒过,软趋势里如果你在 doji 或重叠 bar 上进场,常常意味着你得硬坐过一段回调,执行体验会很差。

也就是说,软趋势虽然适合顺势,但不代表每一根 bar 都值得做。

软趋势该怎么处理

这里的建议很明确:

  • 先确认这是软趋势,不是普通趋势,也不是硬趋势;
  • 然后优先做顺势方向上的浅回调恢复;
  • 一些失败的第一次反向尝试,可以理解成顺势继续的 L2 / fL2 机会;
  • 但依然要避开很差的信号棒。

一句话,软趋势最难接受的不是方向,而是深度。

它的关键不是等深,而是接受浅。

Spike and Channel:真正难的是拿,不是找

Spike and Channel 是这里我很喜欢的一个环境模型。

它的结构很鲜明:

  1. 先来一段很强的 spike;
  2. 然后进入沿趋势方向缓慢推进的 channel;
  3. 回调通常不深;
  4. 如果你早期已经上车,后面最难的不是继续找 entry,而是把 runner 拿住。

早期怎么看出它像 Spike and Channel

这里给的线索很实用:

  • 开头的 spike 很强;
  • 第一组回调很浅,大概只回 spike 的三分之一左右;
  • 这个组合一旦出现,后面很可能就是一整天的 channel。

Spike and Channel 里最容易犯什么错

错过 spike 后,在很差的位置补追

spike 很强没错,但错过之后如果追在一个已经拉开很多的位置,盈亏比会立刻变差。

更好的做法通常还是等第一组自然一点的 pullback,也就是等 spike 之后,等第一次更像样的两腿回调,再顺势上车。

刚有点利润就平掉

这是 SC 日里最可惜的错误。

这里的倾向非常明确:一旦确认是 Spike and Channel,应该尽量拿住。因为真正的大钱,常常来自后面一路拿 runner,而不是在前面小赚一点就把整笔单结束。

中途总想抓反转

channel 阶段看起来没开头那么猛,很多人就会开始觉得趋势差不多了。但真正的 SC 日里,这个阶段中途很多逆势信号都只是噪音,不值得你频繁反打。

同样是 A2,放在不同趋势环境里,质量完全不同

这点我觉得特别值得单独拎出来。

在普通趋势日里

A2 往往最自然,结构也比较标准,更适合新手练。

在硬趋势里

你可能根本等不到很标准的 A2。等得太标准,最后只会一直看着它走。这个时候更重要的是接受浅回调和强收盘 bar。

在软趋势里

A2 不一定是那种深回均线的教科书形状,可能只是一次很克制的浅回调恢复。你如果还死等完美形状,往往会踏空。

在 Spike and Channel 里

第一组回调最重要。后面比起反复找新 entry,更关键的是持仓管理。

所以“做顺势 setup”这句话本身不够。真正决定你能不能做顺的,是你有没有先把环境认清楚。

趋势什么时候算结束

这里对趋势终结的态度也很明确:趋势不是无限延续的。一旦市场开始给出终结信号,你就不该继续拿趋势日的脑子去找延续。

常见的终结信号包括:

  • 双顶 / 双底;
  • 楔形反转;
  • 趋势线被有效破坏;
  • 进入 TTR 或明显区间;
  • 原本有力的延续开始缺少 follow-through。

很多人真正危险的地方,不是没看到这些信号,而是不愿意承认环境已经变了。

下单前,我会先问这些问题

  • 今天更像普通趋势、硬趋势、软趋势,还是 Spike and Channel?
  • 现在最该做的是顺势延续,还是趋势已经开始接近终结?
  • 这个环境里,我应该等深回调,还是接受浅回调?
  • 我是不是在硬趋势里不断逆势抓顶抓底?
  • 我是不是在软趋势里等太深,结果一直踏空?
  • 我是不是在 SC 日里太早平仓,没有给 runner 足够空间?
  • 这笔单到底更适合做短目标,还是更适合拿波段?

常见错误与改法

错误:硬趋势里一直逆势找顶找底

改法:先接受硬趋势的本质就是强而少回调。这种环境里,最危险的不是错过,而是一直跟它对着干。

错误:软趋势里总等标准深回调

改法:把重点从“深”改成“顺势浅回调恢复”。软趋势本来就不常给很深的位置。

错误:Spike and Channel 里只会找进场,不会拿单

改法:SC 日里真正的大钱往往来自持有 runner。确认环境后,把更多注意力放在持仓管理,而不是频繁换手。

错误:趋势已经开始转成区间,还在机械找延续

改法:一旦开始出现双顶双底、楔形、趋势线破坏或 TTR,就该切换环境判断。

错误:所有趋势日都按一种模板做

改法:先分类,再执行。普通趋势、硬趋势、软趋势和 SC 日,节奏不一样,入场和持仓也不一样。

总结

趋势日不是一种趋势。

硬趋势怕你逆势,软趋势怕你等深,Spike and Channel 怕你拿不住。真正要做的,不是把“顺势”两个字挂在嘴边,而是先把当下的节奏认清,再决定该怎么顺。

很多趋势单做到最后,拼的不是谁更勇,而是谁更愿意先承认:这不是同一种市场。

参考链接

大多数突破都会失败:区间行情里真正值得做的机会

31 March 2026 at 22:40

系列导航

这一组文章建议按顺序阅读:

引言

趋势日其实不难理解:顺着方向做,等回调,等延续。

真正把很多人做废的,往往是区间。

因为区间最会骗人。每一次突破都像趋势启动,每一次掉头都像方向切换。你在中间追一下,止损;反手再追一下,再止损。折腾一整天,最后发现自己不是不会看盘,是一直在拿趋势脑子做区间。

所以我很认同这里的一个核心判断:大多数突破都会失败。

这句话一点都不悲观,反而非常有用。只要你先接受它,很多动作就会立刻变得不一样。你不会再下意识地把“突破了”三个字等同于“该追了”,而是会先问更重要的几个问题:这个突破到底强不强?失败的一方有没有真的失败?我现在到底在区间边缘,还是在区间中间乱动?

先把区间脑子切过来

区间里最危险的,不是没机会,而是你一直拿趋势思维去理解它。

趋势里,强就是强,回调结束以后继续顺着做,逻辑很自然。

区间不是这样。区间的本质,就是价格在一个范围里反复交换主导权。它会不断制造“像要出去”的样子,又不断把价格拉回来。所以在区间里,真正值钱的往往不是第一下突破,而是:

  • 突破够不够强;
  • 突破后的回踩值不值得跟;
  • 失败突破是不是已经确认;
  • 现在这个位置到底是在区间边缘,还是在中间乱做。

这几个问题,比“到底突破了没有”更重要。

先把几个词说清楚

BO

BO 就是 breakout。价格突破一个明显边界,比如区间高低点、前高前低、趋势线、盘整区间。

但“突破”只是一次尝试,不等于趋势已经成立。

BP

BP 是 breakout pullback。先突破,再回踩原来的突破位,没有立刻失败,然后顺着突破方向继续走。

这里的态度其实很明确:如果突破真的成立,新手更适合等 BP,而不是第一时间追进去。

fBO

fBO 就是 failed breakout。价格先突破了,但没站稳,很快又回到区间里面,甚至开始去找区间另一端。

区间里这种情况非常常见。很多时候,真正有优势的不是那一下突破,而是它失败以后重新回归区间。

DP

DP 指双底回调做多,或者双顶回调做空。

它常常出现在区间边缘、失败突破之后,或者某一端多次尝试都没出去的时候。你可以把它理解成一种“区间逻辑重新占上风”的确认结构。

为什么大多数突破会失败

因为区间本来就是双方在一个范围内反复拉扯。

价格走到区间边缘时,会同时吸引两类订单:

  • 想追突破的单;
  • 想反着做、押它回区间的单。

如果突破力量不够强,价格很容易被打回去。一旦被打回去,前面追突破的人又会反向平仓,进一步推动价格回到区间。

这就是为什么区间交易里,失败突破经常比突破本身更有价值。

说得再直接一点:区间边缘最容易出现的,不是趋势启动,而是假动作。

什么样的突破才值得信一点

这里给过一套很实用的判断框架。一个突破如果想让你多信一点,至少得满足几件事。

突破棒本身要强

前面的标准很清楚:突破棒至少有一半以上实体在突破位之外。不是刚刚擦出去一点,而是真的离开了原来的边界。

这说明市场在这个位置上,不只是“试一下”,而是真的在推。

收盘要强

突破棒如果看着长,收盘却很虚,或者影线很多,那就要小心。强收盘说明对手方在这个位置上的反打不够强,至少这一根 bar 里,突破没被明显压回去。

第二次尝试更值得尊重

这里直接说过,第二次突破比第一次突破更强。这个很好理解。第一次常常只是试探,第二次还能再来,而且能走出去,说明区间内部的平衡开始倾斜了。

失败的一方反扑得很弱

这是最容易被忽略的一条。

一个突破值不值得跟,不只是看突破棒有多强,还得看对手方有没有给出一波像样的失败突破尝试。如果对手方连一次像样的反扑都没有,或者有反扑但很弱,那突破成功的概率自然会高一些。

什么样的突破更像假动作

既然大多数突破会失败,那就更该知道哪些突破本来就不值得追。

突破棒弱

比如:

  • 刚刚突破一点点;
  • 实体不大;
  • 影线很长;
  • 收盘没站稳在区间之外。

这种突破更像试探,不像启动。

突破后立刻被强力反打

如果刚突破,接下来几根 bar 就出现很明确、很有力的反向动作,那通常说明 follow-through 不够,对手方还在这个位置上积极参与。

这时候继续追,性价比会很差。

区间边缘的第三次推动

这里提到过,区间一端如果已经出现三次向上或向下的尝试,后面未必是越试越强,反而可能开始衰竭,然后转向去测另一边。

这点很反直觉。很多人会觉得“都冲这么多次了,总该出去一次”。区间里不一定。次数多,有时候恰恰意味着这个方向越来越拥挤。

BP 为什么更适合新手

如果一个突破真的可能成立,这里更推荐的新手做法不是追第一下,而是等 BP

原因一点都不复杂。

第一,止损更自然。你等回踩确认再做,止损可以放在结构另一侧,而不是追在一个已经拉开的位置上。

第二,它会自动帮你过滤掉很多弱突破。很多弱突破压根给不出一个舒服的回踩确认,它们更可能直接失败回区间。你没追第一下,反而省掉一笔烂交易。

第三,它更符合这里那套一贯的思路:先让市场证明一点,再在第一次更合理的位置上车。

区间突破场景里,BP 就是这个原则最典型的用法。

fBO 为什么这么值钱

区间里,`fBO`` 的地位其实很高。

因为区间本身的逻辑就是不断尝试离开,再被拉回来。而一旦被拉回来,价格往往会去找区间另一边。

这里对这个规律讲得很直接:区间一端的失败突破,经常会引发价格去测试另一端。

这句话几乎就是区间交易的骨架。

怎么认 fBO

可以这样理解:

  • 价格先突破了区间边缘;
  • 但没真正站稳;
  • 很快出现明确的反向信号;
  • 重新回到区间内部;
  • 后面开始朝区间另一边移动。

重点不在“碰没碰到边缘”,而在“回来的动作干不干脆”。

fBO 什么时候更有价值

  • 区间本身够大;
  • 突破看起来本来就弱;
  • 反向信号很清楚;
  • 回区间的动作很干脆。

不过这里也提醒过,fBO 不像 A2 / 1PB / W1P 那样天然适合拿大波段。很多 fBO 更适合做区间内部的合理目标,而不是幻想它马上走成全天大单边。

DP:双底回调 / 双顶回调,为什么在区间边缘很好用

DP 可以理解成区间逻辑的一次再次确认。

比如区间底部先向下试一脚,第二次再下去还是没出去,然后出现向上的回调做多位置,这就是双底回调的思路。做空就反过来看双顶。

这种结构好用,不是因为名字特别高级,而是因为它通常出现在更好的位置:

  • 区间边缘;
  • 失败突破之后;
  • 或者某一端已经试过多次但始终没出去。

位置好,止损自然也更容易放。至少拿到区间中部,甚至拿到另一边,都还有空间。

区间中间为什么最差

这里虽然没把这件事写成一句口号,但意思已经说得很明白:区间里,低位找多,高位找空,中间少做。

这条纪律非常值钱。

因为区间中部最典型的几个问题就是:

  • 盈亏比差;
  • 方向不清晰;
  • 离两边都不近;
  • 做多做空都容易被下一次反向波动打脸。

这里甚至建议把 opening range 分成三段,把中间那一段直接框出来,只做两边,不做中间。我觉得这不是保守,而是很现实。

区间里的止损和止盈,也别拿趋势脑子去做

入场

无论是 BP 还是 fBO,更好的入场方式都不是“看见价格动了就冲”。你还是得看:

  • 突破强不强;
  • 回踩有没有确认;
  • 失败突破是不是已经真的失败;
  • 信号棒够不够清楚。

止损

  • BP,止损通常放在回踩确认结构的另一侧;
  • fBO / DP,止损通常放在失败突破极值之外。

逻辑很简单:

  • 如果突破真的成立,回踩不该深度失守;
  • 如果失败突破真的成立,价格不该重新回到失败极值之外继续扩张。

止盈

这点特别容易做错。

区间 setup 往往没那么适合拿夸张的 runner。很多时候,合理目标就是:

  • 区间中部;
  • 区间另一端;
  • 或者一个合理的测量目标。

如果你拿区间 setup 去要求趋势日那种大波段,往往会把本来不错的单子拿得很别扭。

区间里下单前,我会先看什么

  • 现在到底更像趋势,还是更像区间?
  • 我的位置是在区间边缘,还是区间中间?
  • 这个突破强不强?
  • 如果是突破,我是不是又在追第一下,而不是等 BP
  • 如果是失败突破,它是不是已经重新回到区间内部了?
  • 这个位置的风险回报值不值得做?
  • 这笔单更适合拿到区间另一边,还是只适合拿到中部?

常见错误与改法

错误:一看到突破就追

改法:先判断突破质量。大多数突破都会失败,弱突破优先防失败,强突破再考虑等 BP

错误:在区间中间不断开仓

改法:把注意力强制拉回区间边缘。低位考虑多,高位考虑空,中间尽量不做。

错误:把所有区间突破都当成趋势启动

改法:先默认区间逻辑还有效,除非这个突破同时满足强突破棒、强收盘、第二次尝试、对手方反扑弱这些条件。

错误:fBO 刚有点迹象,就急着逆向抄

改法:先等价格真正回到区间内部,再看反向信号是不是清楚。

错误:区间单也想拿全天大单边

改法:区间交易更要务实。目标放在区间中部、另一端或合理测量位置,不要每一笔都按趋势日去期待。

总结

区间里最重要的一件事,就是先接受大多数突破都会失败。

接受了这一点,你就不会再把每一次突破都当成必须追的理由,而会开始认真区分强突破、弱突破、突破后的回踩和失败突破。

区间真正难的,不是认不出形态,而是能不能在脑子里先切换环境。只要还拿趋势思路做区间,很多单子从一开始就已经注定会别扭。

参考链接

A2 是什么:最值得先练的价格行为 setup

31 March 2026 at 22:25

系列导航

这一组文章建议按顺序阅读:

引言

如果只能留一个 setup 反复练,我会留 A2

不是因为它最花哨,恰恰相反,是因为它足够老实:趋势已经出来了,市场回调了两腿,回到均线或趋势线附近,然后继续顺着原方向走。你做的不是猜拐点,而是等市场把更容易做的那一下送到你面前。

A2 最容易被做坏的地方,也刚好在这里。很多人一看到“两段回调”就觉得是 A2;离均线已经很远了,还在硬找第二次延续;明明趋势已经走到后段,还是不愿意承认市场开始变钝了。

A2 真正难的,不是认形状,而是认环境。

A2 先看位置,不要先看形状

我越来越觉得,A2 这个 setup,最容易误导人的地方就是名字。

大家一听“第二次回调结束”,注意力就会自然落在“两次”上。但这里的重点其实不是这个。它真正反复强调的是:

  • 要在趋势里;
  • 回调最好靠近均线;
  • 远离均线的 A2,质量会下降;
  • 新手先练 A2,不要一上来就到处抓反转。

所以 A2 不是“看到第二腿就做”,而是:

在趋势背景还成立的时候,等一次更像样的顺势延续。

这中间最值钱的,不是第二腿本身,而是位置

A2 到底是什么

这里的定义其实很清楚:A2 是回到均线附近的两段式回调,也可以理解成第二次结束回调的尝试。

换个更容易操作的说法就是:

  • 先有趋势;
  • 再有第一次逆趋势回调;
  • 中间有一次恢复趋势的尝试,但没完全走开;
  • 然后出现第二次回调;
  • 第二次回调结束后,市场重新回到原趋势方向。

做多时是两段向下回调,做空就反过来看。

这就是为什么我说,A2 一定先看环境。没有趋势背景,只有两腿回调,那很可能只是区间里正常的来回波动,跟 A2 不是一回事。

为什么 A2 适合先练

这里对这件事讲得很直接:如果你是新手,先专注 A2。

这句话我很认同。原因不复杂。

第一,A2 更偏顺势。你不是去赌市场立刻翻脸,而是顺着已经发生的事情继续做。这个动作,本来就比猜反转容易建立一致性。

第二,A2 比较容易写成规则。你至少可以检查这几件事:

  • 当前是不是趋势;
  • 回调是不是两段;
  • 有没有回到均线附近;
  • 信号棒干不干净;
  • 当前位置是不是还适合做延续。

第三,A2 更容易做成波段单。这里提到适合拿 swing 的 setup,重点就是 1PBA2W1P 这些延续类结构。A2 的优势就在于,做对以后,后面的第一下正常回撤常常不会轻易打掉保本止损。

所以如果你的目标是先把执行稳定下来,而不是先学一堆名字,A2 确实是个很好的起点。

什么样的 A2 才值得做

A2 不难认,难的是筛。

我会先看下面几件事。

趋势是不是已经很清楚

这是第一层过滤。

如果你现在看的不是趋势,而是一个宽幅区间,那图上会出现大量“看起来像 A2”的结构。问题是,那些东西往往没有顺势延续的优势,只是区间里的来回摆动。

这里反复讲过一个判断:在趋势里,很多反向信号其实只是 pullback;在没有明显反转证据之前,应该优先找顺势机会。

这句话反过来理解也成立:如果你都不确定现在还是不是趋势,那这笔 A2 多半也不够清楚。

回调要有两段,但别只盯着“两段”

两腿回调当然是 A2 的外形,但不能只看外形。

两段式回调背后的意思是,逆趋势方向已经试了两次。第一次没成功,第二次也没成功,市场还在原来的大方向里。这个时候的顺势恢复,才是 A2 真正的意义。

如果只是一个很乱的拉回,或者单根大阴大阳直接打回来,虽然也可能继续走,但它和这里讲的那种 A2 不是一个味道。

最好回到均线附近

这条很关键,我宁愿多说一句。

这里对 A2 的一个核心限定就是:回调要靠近均线。只要构成回调的 bar 靠近均线,并给出入场点,就可以当成 A2 去理解;但如果离均线太远,后面很可能还会多出第三推,变成更复杂的回调。

这句话几乎可以直接写成纪律:

离均线太远的 A2,少做,甚至不做。

因为那通常说明两件事里的至少一件:

  • 回调还没结束;
  • 你现在做的位置,其实不够好。

很多“失败的 A2”,问题根本不在 A2,而在交易者把一个已经拉开太远、该等再深一点的位置,硬当成了第二腿结束。

信号棒别太差

这里对信号棒的审美一直很一致:

  • 收盘要强;
  • 重叠别太多;
  • 不要太大;
  • 也不要太小;
  • doji、outside bar、严重重叠,通常都不理想。

这不代表边缘信号一定不能做,而是说:如果你还在练习阶段,最好别给自己找这种麻烦。

很多人总想把每个结构都做进去。我的看法是,A2 真正的优势,本来就建立在“位置好、结构顺、信号也干净”的前提下。信号棒已经明显发虚了,完全可以等下一根。

别在区间中部硬做

趋势走到后面,经常会慢慢钝掉,最后演化成区间。这个时候图上还是会出现很多像回调、像延续的东西,但质量会明显下降。

如果你在区间中部看到一个两腿回调,不要因为它“长得像”就自动给它贴上 A2 的标签。A2 不是图形识别游戏,位置和背景比形状更重要。

A2 怎么进

A2 的入场,这里给的规则很干脆:

  • 做多,突破多头信号棒高点进;
  • 做空,跌破空头信号棒低点进。

没有太多花活。

这套做法的好处也很直接:你不用在 K 线还没走完时抢跑,也不用靠“差不多该转了”这种感觉下单。你等市场先做出一点确认,再跟。

这点看起来普通,实际很重要。因为很多执行失误,不是看错,而是抢早了。

第一根信号棒不好看怎么办

等。

真的就这么简单。

这里提过,第一根信号棒经常会是 trap。doji、outside bar、离均线太远、重叠很多,这些都不算舒服的位置。不是每个 A2 都必须做第一下。你完全可以等下一根更像样的信号棒。

对多数人来说,漏掉一点利润,远比做进一根很差的信号棒要便宜。

止损怎么放

最基础的做法还是结构止损:

  • 做多,止损放在信号棒低点下方;
  • 做空,止损放在信号棒高点上方。

这个位置的逻辑很清楚:如果 A2 真要成立,价格不该重新明显穿回信号棒另一侧。

信号棒太大怎么办

这里也给了边界。bar 太大、太小、或者重叠很多时,可以考虑固定金额或固定点数止损,而不是机械照着信号棒本身去放。

但这里有个前提,不能忘:

这是为了处理正常的执行问题,不是为了硬做烂 setup。

如果一笔 A2 要给很大的止损才站得住,最先该怀疑的不是止损方式,而是这笔单到底值不值得做。

什么情况通常说明这笔 A2 不够好

如果你一进场,价格立刻又深度回到回调结构里,甚至重新走到很差的位置,那通常有三种可能:

  • 这不是高质量 A2;
  • 现在根本不是趋势环境;
  • 趋势已经开始走到后段。

这时候别急着怪自己“拿不住”,先回头看 setup 本身是不是就不够干净。

A2 该怎么出

这里对这部分的态度,其实比很多人想的更明确:A2 更适合按 swing setup 去理解,而不是一点利润就急着跑。

原因不复杂。如果你想长期赚钱,总得有一部分单子能把盈亏比拉开。A2 这种延续类结构,本来就是更有希望做到这一点的 setup 之一。

基础目标

这里早期给过比较基础的口径,比如目标至少 4 ticks 或更高。这个可以理解成底线,不是上限。

更实用的做法:分批

我觉得这里这部分最有用的是分批处理:

  • 先落袋一部分利润,比如 +2 points
  • 余下仓位推到保本;
  • 剩下的仓位继续争取更大波段。

这不只是风控动作,也是在帮你过执行关。很多人其实不是不会看,而是一看到浮盈回吐就容易慌。先落袋一部分,心态会稳很多,后面的单子也更容易拿住。

什么样的 A2 更值得留 runner

大方向很清楚,回调靠近均线,信号棒也干净,前方还有空间,这种 A2 就值得把预期放高一点。

反过来,如果环境已经发钝、位置也一般、信号棒还差,那就别一边做着将就单,一边又幻想它跑出很大波段。

A2 最常见的失败,不在形状,在误判

很多失败的 A2,不是因为你不会数“两腿”,而是因为你在错误的地方认出了一个正确的形状。

区间里认出了 A2

这是最常见的。

区间内部到处都会长出像回调、像延续的东西。问题是,区间本身没有趋势延续的优势。你在里面找 A2,做的常常不是顺势,而是把噪音误认成结构。

离均线太远

这前面说过,但值得再说一遍。离均线太远,常常意味着回调还没走完。你以为自己在做第二腿结束,实际上只是做在了回调中途。

趋势已经开始终结

这里提到的终结信号很典型:

  • 双顶双底;
  • 楔形;
  • 趋势线被有效破坏;
  • 市场进入 TTR 或明显区间。

一旦这些东西出来了,你还继续机械等 A2,成功率自然会往下掉。

你其实是在否认环境变化

这是更容易被忽视的一种失败。

有些单子,看着也像 A2,方向甚至最后也不一定完全错,但做起来就是别扭:拿不住,容易被洗,follow-through 很差。很多时候不是你执行差,而是市场已经从“趋势顺滑延续”切到“趋势转弱、开始钝化”的状态了。

这个阶段最容易做错的事,就是还拿早盘那套思路去期待后面的走势。

A2 和第一组两腿回调

这里还有一个很实用的提醒:在趋势日里,第一组两腿回调通常就是很好用的入场点。breakout 之后的第一次完整两腿回调,也可能就是新趋势里的第一个 A2。

这点很值得记住。A2 不一定非得等到中场以后、形状很教科书才出现。很多最有价值的 A2,反而就在早盘趋势刚刚成型之后。

对保守一点的交易者来说,这通常比开盘最早那一下更容易做。

下单前,我会怎么筛 A2

  • 这到底是趋势,还是区间?
  • 回调有没有真的回到均线或趋势线附近?
  • 两段回调是否完整?
  • 信号棒干不干净?
  • 这个位置还适合做趋势延续吗?
  • 止损放在结构外面以后,风险还合不合理?
  • 这笔单有没有资格按 swing 去期待?

如果其中两三项都答得很勉强,那我大概率就不做了。

常见错误与改法

错误:只要有两腿,就叫 A2

改法:先看是不是趋势,再看是不是回到均线附近。形状只是最后一层,不是第一层。

错误:离均线很远也硬做

改法:把均线距离当成硬过滤条件。远离均线的 A2,更容易发展成第三推,或者根本不是好位置。

错误:趋势已经钝了,还在机械等延续

改法:开始出现双顶双底、楔形、趋势线破坏、明显区间化时,就别再拿顺滑趋势的脑子找 A2。

错误:信号棒很差,也舍不得放弃

改法:允许自己等下一根。高质量的 A2,不需要靠一根勉强 bar 去证明自己。

错误:本来该拿波段,却总做成小 scalp

改法:对真正高质量的 A2,至少保留一部分仓位。先落袋一点,再把剩余仓位推到保本。

总结

A2 最适合先练,不是因为它简单,而是因为它诚实。

它不要求你证明自己能猜中转折,只要求你在趋势还成立的时候,等一次更像样的顺势延续。真正决定 A2 质量的,还是那几个老问题:趋势在不在,位置好不好,离均线远不远,信号棒干不干净。

A2 做到最后,比的不是谁认得多,而是谁更愿意放弃那些“长得像、其实不够好”的机会。

参考链接

1Rev 与 1PB:开盘后最重要的两类机会

31 March 2026 at 22:05

系列导航

这一组文章建议按顺序阅读:

引言

开盘以后,很多人最想抓的,就是第一波反转。

这个想法很自然。谁都知道,如果开盘后的第一次方向切换真的成立,后面很可能就是当天最好吃的一段。问题也恰恰出在这里:大多数人看到的并不是第一次方向切换,只是原趋势里的普通回调。

所以 1Rev1PB 这两个词,很多人知道,实战却总做歪。最常见的有两种:

  • 第一根反向 K 线一出来,就急着当成 1Rev
  • 明明更稳的是 1PB,却嫌它慢,非要去抢最早那一下。

我自己的理解很简单:这两个 setup 不能脱离开盘背景去看。离开 gap、开盘区间、第一波走势强弱,单独谈 1Rev1PB,很容易变成图形猜谜。

先别急着背定义,先弄清它们的关系

我会把这两个 setup 这样理解:

  • 1Rev 是开盘后第一次可能改变主导方向的反转;
  • 1PB 是新方向刚站稳以后,第一次顺着新方向的回调。

说白了,1Rev 更早,1PB 更稳。

1Rev 有点像你在说:这里可能要换方向了。1PB 则更像是:方向切换这件事,先让市场自己证明一下,我再上车。

也正因为这样,如果你还在建立一致性,很多时候更适合等 1PB,而不是老想着抄到最早那一下。

什么才算 1Rev

这里对 1Rev 的意思其实很明确:先有一段初始趋势尝试,随后第一次有机会改变这段走势的反向尝试,这才叫 1Rev

这里最容易被忽略的,是前半句。

没有初始趋势,就别急着谈 1Rev

如果开盘后只是:

  • 在一个很小范围里上下乱穿;
  • 对第一根 bar 反复做失败突破;
  • 前几根 K 线彼此重叠得很厉害;

那这个阶段更像 opening range,不像初始趋势。既然前面没有一段像样的方向推进,后面你看到的很多反向 bar,自然也谈不上 1Rev

这点很重要。很多人把“第一根反向 bar”直接等同于“第一次反转”,其实少了最关键的一步:前面得先有一段东西值得被反。

什么算有初始趋势尝试

这里提到的那些情况,基本都可以看成“可以开始考虑 1Rev 了”的背景:

  • 前几根 bar 已经明显朝一个方向推进;
  • 开盘后的强突破把价格从开盘区带走了;
  • 小跳空或大跳空之后,市场先顺着一个方向连续走了一段;
  • 开盘区间被打破,价格已经离开边界。

有了这一步,后面的第一次反向尝试才值得你认真看。

什么样的 1Rev 质量更高

不是所有第一次反向尝试都值得做。

先看 gap 背景

这里在讲 1Rev 时,一直把缺口背景放得很前。这个 gap 更像要回补,还是更像继续扩张,会直接影响你对 1Rev 的判断。

如果开盘方向本身就缺乏持续性,或者市场很像在做回补缺口的动作,那么第一次反转更容易发展成当天的主方向。

反过来,如果 gap 扩张得很顺,前两根 K 线也很强,你却硬把一个普通 pullback 当 1Rev 去做,出错的概率自然就高。

再看位置

位置对 1Rev 很重要。

虽然这里没有把它写成一句特别整齐的话,但整体意思很清楚:反转得发生在一个说得通的位置上。

比如:

  • 开盘区间边界附近;
  • 缺口回补逻辑附近;
  • 第一波走势明显衰竭之后;
  • 或者一个本来就容易结束第一波趋势的位置。

如果反转棒本身出现在很差的位置,比如一个小 gap 上方的中部位置,那它天然就更可疑。

最后看它到底像不像“方向切换”

如果只是:

  • 一根普通反向 bar;
  • 前面趋势还很强;
  • 后续没有跟进;
  • 位置也不关键;

那更像普通 pullback,不像 1Rev

这也是为什么这里会直接给出那个很实用的取舍:1Rev 可能失败时,保守交易者可以不直接做,而是等后面的 1PB

这句话,我觉得几乎可以当成使用说明。

1Rev 怎么进

入场其实不复杂,还是老老实实按价格行为的规则来:

  • 做多,突破多头信号棒高点;
  • 做空,跌破空头信号棒低点。

规则本身不难,难的是你能不能接受:有些 1Rev 看起来就是不漂亮。

这里其实已经提醒过,第一反转和第一回调的信号棒,经常都不太好看。所以问题从来不是“定义成不成立”,而是“值不值得做”。

如果一个 1Rev

  • 信号棒很弱;
  • 位置一般;
  • 开盘背景也不配合;
  • 前一段趋势还很强;

那最好的动作通常不是想办法说服自己,而是承认它不够清楚。

1PB 为什么通常更好做

这里对 1PB 的评价其实很高。前面也提到过甚至直接说,它往往是当天最好的波段入场之一。

我觉得这句话一点都不过分。

因为 1PB 的优势很朴素:

  • 方向比 1Rev 更清楚;
  • 止损更容易放在结构外;
  • 本身就更像一笔顺势单,而不是一笔“猜这里会不会翻脸”的单子。

很多人之所以更容易把 1PB 做好,不是因为它神奇,而是因为它比 1Rev 少了一层不确定性。

1PB 到底是什么

1PB 就是新方向成立后的第一次回调。

这里的说法有两个层次:

  • 一天里的第一次回调;
  • 或者 1Rev 之后,新方向出来后的第一次回调。

如果用更通俗的话去理解,大概就是这样:

  1. 开盘后先有一段方向性的 move;
  2. 市场第一次尝试反转,或者第一次出现反向拉回;
  3. 这次反向尝试没能真正把方向扭回去;
  4. 新方向开始显出样子;
  5. 然后市场第一次顺着这个新方向回调;
  6. 回调结束,再顺着新方向突破,这就是 1PB

做多时,你可以简单理解成:方向先切上来,然后等第一个像样的 HL。做空就反过来看 LH

这里还有一句我觉得很适合拿来当纪律:

bullish reversal 之后,只买第一个 HL;bearish reversal 之后,只做第一个 LH。

这个做法对刚开始建立纪律的人尤其有用。

为什么深一点的 1PB 更舒服

这点很反直觉,但这里讲得很实在:第一组更深一点的回调,通常比那种一杆式、浅得不行的第一次回踩更适合做波段。

原因不复杂:

  • 深一点的回调,保护止损更自然;
  • 结构更完整;
  • 你不容易被随便一扫就出局。

很多人总觉得越早越好,结果做出来反而更难受。1PB 这类 setup,不一定是越早越有优势,很多时候是越完整越好做。

1PB 怎么进

入场规则还是一样:

  • 做多,突破多头信号棒高点;
  • 做空,跌破空头信号棒低点。

1PB 有两个很现实的过滤点。

第一,别强行做太浅的那一下

如果第一次回调只是很浅的一小杆,结构也很勉强,虽然名字上可以叫第一回调,但实战里不一定值得做。

更深一点、结构更完整的回调,通常更适合拿住。

第二,信号棒还是得看

这里虽然承认 1Rev1PB 的信号棒不一定都很漂亮,但这不等于你可以完全忽略信号棒质量。

doji、重叠很多、outside bar、离关键位置太远、收盘不强,这些都会让执行体验变差。

结构是骨架,信号棒决定你能不能做得舒服。这句话放在 1PB 身上尤其成立。

止损怎么放

这两个 setup 的止损规则其实比较一致:

  • 做多,放在信号棒低点之外;
  • 做空,放在信号棒高点之外。

这是最基本的结构止损。

这里还提到一个经验口径:对作者当时的 ES 交易来说,1Rev1PB 这种 setup,常常比普通小 setup 需要稍微宽一点的空间,-2 points 左右通常更合适,而很多成熟的 swing setup 小止损大约在 -1.5 points

这个数字本身不用硬搬,但背后的意思很值得记住:

这两类 setup 常常处在开盘方向切换的关键位置,波动天然更大一点。

如果信号已经差到要给特别大的止损,那通常不是再宽一点的问题,而是这笔单本来就不该做。

出场怎么处理

这里对 1Rev1PB 的出场,给过几个很实用的动作。

先拿一点,再推保本

这是我觉得最接地气的一种处理:

  • 先拿一部分,比如 +2 points
  • 剩余仓位移到保本;
  • 然后继续拿后面的波段。

这不只是数学上的分批,更重要的是它会让你心态稳很多。已经有利润落袋,再去扛第一次正常回撤,会轻松很多。

背景够强时,不要把它只当短目标

这里提到,如果 1Rev 后面的第一波走势很强,这笔单往往可以一路拿到尾盘,或者至少拿到明显的通道超越位置。

也就是说,1Rev / 1PB 不是天生只能做短线。当天背景够强,它们本来就是很适合拿 swing 的位置。

推保本别太早

前面还提过一个节奏:价格离开入场一段距离,比如 2 points,再推到保本,或者在先止盈一部分之后再推。

这一点很重要。很多人不是不会看,而是太早防守,把好单子自己先推掉了。

什么时候更适合做 1Rev,什么时候更该等 1PB

更适合做 1Rev 的时候

  • 开盘背景比较清楚;
  • gap 更像要回补;
  • 初始趋势已经走了一段,并开始显出衰竭;
  • 反转位置说得通;
  • 你对开盘节奏已经比较熟。

这种时候做 1Rev 的好处是早,可能吃到当天最完整的一段。

更适合等 1PB 的时候

  • 你还在建立一致性;
  • 反转虽然有味道,但还不够清楚;
  • 初始趋势刚结束,你也不确定这里到底是不是主方向切换;
  • 你更在意执行舒适度,而不是抢最早那一下。

对大多数人来说,1PB 确实更容易做对。不是因为它更高级,而是因为它让市场先把答案写出来一点,你再跟上去。

下单前,我会先问这些问题

  • 开盘后有没有先走出一段初始趋势?
  • 现在这个反向动作,真的是方向切换,还是普通 pullback?
  • gap 背景更支持回补,还是继续扩张?
  • 如果做 1Rev,位置够不够好,信号够不够清楚?
  • 如果做 1PB,这是不是新方向后的第一次像样回调?
  • 信号棒是否足够干净?
  • 止损放在结构之外以后,风险还合不合理?
  • 这笔单有没有资格按波段单去期待?

常见错误与改法

错误:第一根反向 bar 一出来,就当成 1Rev

改法:先确认前面有没有一段像样的初始趋势。还在开盘区间里来回震的,通常不是 1Rev

错误:背景还不清楚,也非要抢 1Rev

改法:等 1PB。让市场先证明方向切换,再做第一次顺势回调,执行通常会舒服很多。

错误:1PB 太浅、太勉强,也舍不得放弃

改法:不是所有第一回调都值得做。更深一点、结构更完整的那一下,往往更适合拿。

错误:只看结构,不看信号棒

改法:结构决定这是不是 setup,信号棒决定你能不能把它做顺。两者都得看。

错误:明明是波段位置,却总在第一点利润就跑

改法:对高质量的 1PB,或者强背景下的 1Rev,至少保留一部分仓位。先落袋一点,再把剩余仓位移到保本。

总结

1Rev 真正难的,不是名字,而是背景。它前面必须先有一段东西值得被反,而且这个反转得发生在说得通的位置上。

1PB 则更像是把这件事往后推一步:先别急着猜,让市场先把方向切换这件事证明出来,再做第一次顺势回调。

所以对大多数人来说,少一点“非要抓最早”,多一点“等最清楚的那一下”,通常结果会好很多。

参考链接

开盘 30 分钟怎么读盘:跳空、第一根 K 线与当天主方向

31 March 2026 at 21:40

系列导航

这一组文章建议按顺序阅读:

引言

一天里最容易把节奏做乱的,往往不是午后,也不是尾盘,而是开盘后的前 30 分钟。

信息最多,波动最快,人也最容易兴奋。看到跳空,第一反应是今天可能要走单边;看到第一根大阳线,怕错过;第一波拉回一出来,又忍不住开始猜今天是不是要直接反转。

开盘当然重要,但它的重要,不是催你赶紧做第一笔,而是先帮你回答几个更值钱的问题:今天更像趋势,还是更像区间?这个跳空更可能被回补,还是更可能继续扩张?接下来该优先留意 1Rev1PB,还是顺势回调?

很多盘中错误,其实在开盘阶段就已经埋下了。不是不会下单,而是一开始就把环境看错了。

跳空不是信号,它只是背景

这里对 gap open 的处理,我觉得很实用。它不是教你“一看到跳空就怎么做”,而是提醒你:跳空只是当天价格行为的背景,它会影响你对主方向、回补预期和反转概率的判断。

这跟很多人的直觉正好相反。多数人一看到跳空,脑子里先出来的是结论:

  • 高开这么多,今天肯定强;
  • 低开这么多,今天肯定弱;
  • 有缺口,早晚会补,先反着来。

这些判断都太快了。

更好的做法是先承认:跳空本身没有答案,市场怎么处理这个跳空,才有答案。

小跳空、大跳空、没跳空,处理思路不一样

小跳空

如果开盘离前一天收盘不远,这里的理解更像是:这相当于一次小型突破,或者是趋势线被打破后的延续。

这种情况下,市场常常会去尝试回补缺口,但也可能先沿着跳空方向继续走,再回补。也就是说,小跳空不能简单理解成“反着做”或者“顺着追”。

我的理解很简单:

  • 先看开盘第一段走势强不强;
  • 强,就等回踩;
  • 弱,就优先防它失败;
  • 如果回补尝试失败,往往后面反而会走出一段更明显的反方向 move。

大跳空

大跳空更麻烦,也更有信息量。

这里的意思很清楚:大跳空有可能走出大趋势,也有可能只是一个大区间。它不是“必趋势”,只是当天从一开始就带着更强的背景。

这个时候,真正有用的不是去喊“今天一定单边”,而是去看:

  • 第一根 bar 质量怎么样;
  • 前两根 bar 有没有把方向打出来;
  • 市场是在试图回补缺口,还是在继续扩张缺口。

几乎没跳空

如果开盘离前收很近,那 gap 这个背景本身就不该被过度放大。这个时候更像是前一天走势的延续,重点还是回到开盘前几根 K 线本身。

开盘真正要判断的,是回补还是扩张

我觉得这是这部分最值钱的一层。

不是去猜“今天涨还是跌”,而是先判断:市场更像要回补这个缺口,还是更像要继续扩张这个缺口。

这两个判断,对后面做什么 setup 影响很大。

如果更像回补缺口

那你就该重点盯着:

  • 开盘第一波趋势有没有衰竭;
  • 第一波方向后,第一次有效反转会不会成立;
  • 1Rev 有没有条件;
  • 如果 1Rev 有点勉强,后面的 1PB 会不会更舒服。

这里反复提到,gap 更可能被回补还是继续扩张,对 1Rev1PB 的判断非常关键。这个我很认同。很多人做不好开盘反转,不是不会认形态,而是根本没先判断当天的 gap 背景。

如果更像扩张缺口

那思路就反过来了。

这时候更该看的不是“会不会掉头”,而是:

  • 开盘突破够不够强;
  • 第一波顺势 move 有没有连续性;
  • 后面给不给顺势回调;
  • 第一组两腿回调有没有机会做成 A2 或第一类高质量 pullback。

说白了:

  • 回补预期强,就更留意反转和第一回调;
  • 扩张预期强,就更留意顺势延续。

第一根 K 线值得看,但不能死盯

很多人对第一根 K 线有执念。好像第一根够强,当天就一定走趋势;第一根要是 doji,这一天就不好做。

这里对这个问题的处理,我觉得比教条版本更实战。它没有神化第一根 K 线,而是做了一个更稳的修正:与其说第一根代表全天,不如说前一两根更能提示早盘节奏。

为什么第一根 K 线可以先当成一个小区间

因为它天然就给出了两个东西:

  • 当天第一个高点;
  • 当天第一个低点。

所以这里的处理方式很实用:先把 b1 当成一个小 trading range,看后面怎么突破它、怎么失败。

这比上来就把它当趋势启动信号,要靠谱得多。

什么样的第一根更像趋势线索

如果第一根是中等大小的趋势棒,收盘靠近高点或低点,影线也不多,那它对早盘趋势的提示会更强。

尤其是在大跳空背景下,这种第一根 bar 更容易演化成趋势日的开头。

什么样的第一根更像区间线索

如果第一根是 doji,或者上下影线很长,本身就很像个小区间,后面几根 bar 又反复穿越它的高低点,那就别急着把它当成趋势启动。

这里甚至提到,doji 的 b1 可能一边先做个小失败突破,然后才从另一边真正走出去;也可能干脆演化成 barb wire open。这种情况下,死盯第一根 bar 本身,意义其实不大。

前两根 K 线,比第一根更像市场的答卷

如果只让我留一个开盘判断原则,我会留这个:别太早给第一根 K 线下定义,先看前两根。

什么样的前两根更像 opening trend

  • 两根方向一致;
  • 都是趋势棒;
  • 重叠少;
  • 明显在把价格往开盘区域外面推。

这种情况下,市场更像先要走一段 opening trend。你不一定要追,但至少别一上来就条件反射地逆势猜反转。

什么样的前两根更像 opening range

  • 两根颜色相反;
  • 彼此重叠明显;
  • 即便都是趋势棒,也没真正拉开空间;
  • 价格被困在一个很小的范围里来回震。

这时候最容易犯的错,就是还拿趋势日的脑子去理解市场。

如果前两根更像在形成 opening range,那接下来很多“突破”都更值得怀疑。

opening range 最怕的,不是看不懂,而是看懂了还不切脑子

很多开盘错误,本质上都是把 opening range 当成 opening trend。

这里对 opening range 的描述很直接:前几根 bar 两上两下,没真正离开开盘区域太远,突破反复失败,价格在边界之间来回震。

如果已经是这个样子,最重要的事不是猜哪边最终会出去,而是先承认:眼下市场更像区间。

一旦承认这一点,很多动作自然就会变得不一样。

强突破和弱突破,处理方式完全不同

这是这里非常重要的一条实战原则。

强突破

如果突破棒本身够强,收盘也强,而且最好还是第二次尝试突破,同时对手方的失败突破尝试看起来很弱,那这种突破就更值得尊重。

这种时候,更好的做法通常不是追第一下,而是:

  • 等回踩;
  • 等 breakout pullback;
  • 看失败一方有没有真的失败;
  • 再决定要不要跟。

弱突破

如果突破只是刚刚擦出去一点,bar 本身收盘又不强,或者后面立刻被明显反打,那这种突破就更像失败突破的候选,而不是趋势启动。

这种时候最容易亏钱的动作,就是看到“突破了”三个字就直接追。

区间里很多钱,恰恰不是赚在突破上,而是赚在它失败之后重新回到区间。

把 b1 当小区间去处理,是个很实用的办法

这里对第一根 bar 的建议,其实可以直接变成一句操作纪律:

  • 强突破,等 pullback;
  • 弱突破,优先看 fade;
  • 如果只是很小的失败突破,不值得硬做。

这套做法看起来保守,但它能帮你避开开盘阶段最容易出现的追涨杀跌。很多不必要的亏损,都是因为把第一根 bar 赋予了太多意义。

什么时候优先看 1Rev / 1PB,什么时候优先等顺势回调

开盘最难的,其实不是发现 setup,而是决定今天该用哪一套理解市场的方式。

更适合留意 1Rev / 1PB 的时候

如果开盘后已经有第一波趋势尝试,gap 背景又更像要回补,第一波走势也开始显出衰竭迹象,前两根 K 线又没有那种很干脆的单边推进感,那这时候你就该多留意:

  • 第一次反向尝试会不会是 1Rev
  • 如果 1Rev 不够清楚,后面的 1PB 会不会更好做。

更适合顺势等 pullback 的时候

如果 gap 方向和第一波走势一致,前两根 K 线明显更像 opening trend,突破棒强,回踩又弱,市场还有继续扩张缺口的味道,那这时候更该做的不是猜反转,而是等顺势回调。

这里的倾向一直很明确:除非反转非常明显,否则很多反向信号更可能只是 pullback。这个判断在开盘阶段尤其有用。

有些开盘,最好的动作就是不做

这点我觉得也很重要。

不是每个开盘都值得你积极参与。这里提到一种很典型、也很该回避的场景:

  • 前一两个小时波动很小;
  • 没什么明显跳空;
  • K 线很小;
  • 走势很紧。

这种 tight trading range 环境里,很多价格行为 entry 的成功率都会下降。这个时候提高频率,通常只会让你更快把状态做坏。

还有几种情况,我也会直接偏保守:

  • 前几根 K 线重叠得很厉害;
  • 上下两边都在不断假突破;
  • 你根本分不清今天更像趋势还是区间;
  • 你只是觉得“总该做点什么”。

最后这一种尤其危险。那通常不是机会来了,而是急躁来了。

开盘阶段我会检查什么

  • 今天是大跳空、小跳空,还是几乎没跳空?
  • 市场更像要回补缺口,还是扩张缺口?
  • 第一根 K 线是趋势棒,还是更像一个小区间?
  • 前两根 K 线更像 opening trend,还是 opening range?
  • 当前这个突破是强突破,还是弱突破?
  • 如果是强突破,我能不能等回踩,不去追第一下?
  • 如果是弱突破,我是不是还在下意识追单?
  • 现在更该留意 1Rev / 1PB,还是顺势回调?
  • 如果背景还不清楚,我能不能接受先不做?

常见错误与改法

错误:一看到跳空,就先站队

改法:别急着下结论。先看市场怎么处理这个 gap,是回补还是扩张。

错误:只看第一根 K 线就急着定性

改法:把第一根先当成一个小区间,再结合前两根 K 线一起看。第一根有参考价值,但不够决定性。

错误:开盘强突破就直接追

改法:强突破更适合等回踩,弱突破更要小心失败。先判断突破质量,再决定怎么做。

错误:opening range 背景里,还按趋势日思路硬来

改法:如果前几根 K 线已经明显重叠、两边都在假突破,就先切换成区间脑子。区间中间少做,甚至不做。

错误:看不清环境,还逼自己开仓

改法:把“不做”当成有效决策。开盘阶段看不清,比做错更常见;但只要你不乱动,后面机会还会再来。

总结

开盘前 30 分钟最重要的,不是抢到第一笔,而是先把今天的背景看对。

跳空只是背景,不是信号。第一根 K 线值得看,但前两根更重要。强突破和弱突破不能用同一套方式处理。opening range 和 opening trend 更不是一回事。

很多人盘中越做越乱,不是因为中途失控,而是一开始就没有把环境分清楚。开盘阶段如果能先慢下来,后面很多 setup 其实都会变得容易得多。

参考链接

A2、1PB、1Rev 实战手册:怎么入场,止损放哪,什么情况直接放弃

31 March 2026 at 21:10

引言

很多人学价格行为,最容易卡住的不是“看不懂形态”,而是看懂了也不会下手。

比如 A2 认出来了,但不知道是不是离均线太远;1Rev 看到了,又怕只是一个普通反抽;1PB 觉得像机会,结果进场以后第一下回撤就把自己洗出去。

这篇文章我不想泛泛讲概念,而是把和实战最相关的部分重新整理成一套更容易执行的规则:A2、1PB、1Rev 到底是什么,什么位置可以做,怎么入场,止损止盈怎么处理,什么情况下宁愿放弃。

先说明边界:这套口径原本偏向日内价格行为交易。你如果做的是别的市场,比如股票、外汇、加密,可以迁移思路,但不能机械照搬点数和波动参数。

先讲结论:这三种 setup 里,我更看重什么

如果把这三种 setup 的优先级排一下,我会这么理解:

  1. A2 是最适合先练的延续型 setup。
  2. 1PB 往往是日内最好用的波段入场之一。
  3. 1Rev 可以很强,但失败率天然高于 1PB,所以保守做法是先等 1PB。

换句话说:

  • 想先建立稳定性,先练 A2
  • 想抓住日内主要波段,重点研究 1PB
  • 想做开盘后的方向切换,研究 1Rev,但不要把每个反向信号都当成 1Rev。

先把定义讲清楚

A2 是什么

A2 本质上是趋势中的第二次回调结束尝试,也可以理解成:

  • 回调向均线靠拢;
  • 逆趋势方向做了两次尝试;
  • 第二次尝试失败后,顺趋势方向重新进场。

A2 的定义很明确:A2 是回到均线附近的两段式回调。 也可以把它理解成“第二次结束回调的尝试”。

1Rev 是什么

1Rev 是 一天里第一次像样的反转

更具体地说,是开盘后的第一段趋势尝试出现以后,市场第一次反向尝试,而且这个反向尝试有机会发展成当天的主要方向。

它常出现在:

  • 开盘后的第一波趋势之后;
  • 小缺口或大缺口背景下;
  • 开盘区间假突破之后。

1PB 是什么

1PB 是 新趋势形成后的第一次回调

这里有两种常见理解:

  • 一天里的第一次回调;
  • 或者在 1Rev 之后,新方向成立后的第一次回调。

它的关键不是“第一次”这三个字,而是:这通常是新趋势里第一个相对容易拿住的顺势入场点。

为什么 A2、1PB、1Rev 值得重点练

因为它们有一个共同点:都属于顺着更大概率方向去做,而不是逆着市场赌拐点。

尤其是 1PB 和 A2,有一个判断很重要:

真正适合拿波段的 setup,通常是趋势延续类,而不是随便一个反转信号。

更直接一点说:最适合做波段的 setup 是 1PB、A2、W1P。

这个判断非常重要。因为很多交易者最大的问题,不是不会开仓,而是开在了“不适合拿”的地方。结果就是:

  • 刚有一点利润就急着跑;
  • 或者刚进场就被第一下回撤洗掉;
  • 又或者需要很宽的止损,盈亏比变差。

A2 和 1PB 的优势就在这里:它们更容易让你把止损放在结构外,同时保留足够的延续空间。

A2 实战:什么样的 A2 才值得做

A2 的理想结构

一个质量更高的 A2,通常有这几个特点:

  1. 大方向已经很清楚,不是震荡中间硬找趋势;
  2. 回调是两段式的,而不是一根大阴大阳直接砸回来;
  3. 回调靠近均线或趋势线
  4. 信号棒质量好,收盘强、重叠少、不要太大也不要太小;
  5. 位置合理,不要离均线太远。

这里有个很关键的过滤规则,这里提得很直接:

离均线太远的 A2,往往意味着回调可能还没结束,后面还会再来一腿。

所以我会把 A2 简化成一句话:

趋势明确 + 两腿回调 + 回到均线附近 + 信号棒干净。

A2 怎么入场

这里给的标准价格行为入场法非常朴素:

  • 做多:在多头信号棒上方 1 个最小跳动单位入场
  • 做空:在空头信号棒下方 1 个最小跳动单位入场

如果翻成更通用的话,就是:

  • 不抢在 K 线没完成时乱进;
  • 等信号棒收完;
  • 用突破信号棒高点/低点的方式确认入场。

A2 的止损怎么放

标准口径是:

  • 做多:止损放在信号棒低点下方 1 个最小跳动单位;
  • 做空:止损放在信号棒高点上方 1 个最小跳动单位。

但前面也补了一条很实用的边界:

  • 如果信号棒太大、太小,或者重叠很多,可以改用固定金额或固定点数止损;
  • 对作者当时的 ES setup 来说,常见的小止损大约是 -1.5 点;
  • 有些 setup,例如 1Rev1PB,可能需要更宽一点,-2 点通常就够。

这里我建议你记住的不是具体点数,而是这个原则:

止损要放在“如果我看对,这里不应该再被碰到”的位置。

如果必须放得特别宽,这笔交易大概率就不够好了。

A2 的止盈怎么处理

这里有几层处理口径:

  1. 最基础的做法是:目标至少 4 ticks 或更大;
  2. 作者更偏好做能跑出更大波段的 entry,而不是只拿很小的 scalp;
  3. 当价格走出一段距离后,例如 2 points,可以把止损推到保本;
  4. 也可以先止盈一部分,比如先拿 +2 points,剩余仓位移动到保本,再争取更大的波段。

翻译成更容易执行的版本,就是:

  • 保守做法:先拿一部分固定利润;
  • 进阶做法:留一部分仓位跟随趋势;
  • 统一原则:只做那些有机会跑出至少 2R 甚至 4R 的 A2。

什么样的 A2 直接放弃

下面这些情况,我会直接当成低质量 A2:

  • 回调离均线太远;
  • 信号棒是重叠严重的 inside/outside 混乱结构;
  • 信号棒是 doji,收盘不强;
  • 在明显震荡区间中部硬做 A2;
  • 趋势已经出现终结信号,比如双顶双底、楔形、趋势线有效跌破/突破。

这里也提到一个重点:趋势一旦开始终结,后面就未必还有 A2。 这句话特别值钱。很多人一天里后半段还在机械找 A2,其实市场早就从趋势走成区间了。

1Rev 实战:第一次反转怎么做,为什么不能乱做

1Rev 的背景,比形态本身更重要

1Rev 不是见到第一根反向 K 线就做。

它成立的前提,是开盘后先有一段趋势尝试,然后市场第一次出现一个有机会改变主导方向的反转。

这里有几个非常关键的背景:

  • 开盘第一根或前两根 K 线的性质;
  • 是否存在缺口;
  • 缺口是回补更可能,还是扩张更可能;
  • 第一波趋势是强还是弱;
  • 反转是出现在关键位置,还是出现在区间中间。

也就是说,1Rev 是一个“背景 + 反转信号”的 setup,不是单纯的 K 线形态。

1Rev 怎么入场

1Rev 的入场仍然遵循原始价格行为原则:

  • 做多:突破多头反转信号棒高点;
  • 做空:跌破空头反转信号棒低点。

但这里有一个很重要的实战提醒:

1Rev 常常看起来很丑。

这里就明确提到,第一反转和第一回调经常都不是很好看的信号棒,所以保守交易者完全可以不直接做 1Rev,而是等后面的 1PB 或第一组两腿回调。

1Rev 的止损怎么放

1Rev 的标准止损仍然是信号棒另一侧之外,但因为它本身是反转 setup,失败率高于趋势延续,通常需要比普通 A2 更宽容一些。

这里给的经验口径是:

  • 对作者那套 ES 交易,1Rev1PB 往往 -2 points 左右就够;
  • 但如果信号棒特别差、背景不够强,就不是“加宽止损”的问题,而是应该直接放弃。

1Rev 更适合谁

我会这么看:

  • 如果你还在建立一致性,不要把 1Rev 当主力 setup
  • 如果你已经能稳定执行,1Rev 可以作为“开盘方向切换”的补充武器;
  • 如果当下背景不够清晰,宁愿等 1PB,也不要硬做 1Rev。

这不是保守,而是因为素材本身就强调:1Rev 会失败,保守做法就是等 1PB。

1PB 实战:为什么它经常是日内最好用的波段入场点

1PB 的核心逻辑

1PB 是新趋势成立以后第一次顺势回调。

它之所以重要,是因为它经常满足两个条件:

  1. 方向已经比 1Rev 更清楚;
  2. 风险通常比追涨杀跌更可控。

更直接一点说:1PB 往往是一天里最好的波段入场之一。

尤其是在开盘后的主要趋势已经显现时,1PB 很有机会成为那种“保本止损都不容易被打掉”的 entry。

1PB 怎么识别

做多场景下,1PB 常见是这样:

  • 开盘后先有一段上行;
  • 空头第一次反扑失败;
  • 随后出现第一组像样的回踩;
  • 回踩结束后,市场重新向上。

做空反过来理解。

这里还提到一个很实用的细节:

  • 如果 1Rev 失败了,它往往就会转化为新的趋势中的 1PB
  • 从更保守的角度说,你可以只做 bullish reversal 之后的第一个 HL,或者 bearish reversal 之后的第一个 LH

这个思路很适合实战,因为它把“猜拐点”改成了“等拐点确认后的第一次顺势回调”。

1PB 怎么入场

同样还是价格行为的标准入场:

  • 做多:突破回调结束信号棒高点入场;
  • 做空:跌破回调结束信号棒低点入场。

但有两个过滤点非常重要:

  1. 尽量做更深一点的回调,比一根小回踩更稳;
  2. 信号棒不要太差,如果 1PB 本身结构很清楚,但信号棒太差,可以等下一根。

这里就提到:一根很浅、很难做的一杆式 1PB,不如第一个更深、更容易操作的回调。

1PB 的止损和止盈

止损:

  • 基本仍然放在信号棒另一侧之外;
  • 如果是更深的 pullback,保护止损往往更不容易被打掉;
  • 对作者使用的 ES 口径来说,1PB 常常要比普通 setup 稍宽,但 -2 points 通常足够。

止盈:

  • 1PB 非常适合留 runner;
  • 一种做法是先拿部分利润,再把剩余仓位移动到保本;
  • 如果初始趋势很强,1Rev 启动后的那波行情,常常可以一路拿到收盘或明显的通道超越。

为什么 1PB 比 1Rev 更容易做

因为它少了一层不确定性。

做 1Rev 时,你是在赌“这里真的是方向切换”; 做 1PB 时,你是在等“方向切换已经初步成立,再做第一次顺势回调”。

这就是为什么很多保守交易者,更适合把 1PB 作为开盘阶段的主力 setup。

一套更容易执行的入场、止损、止盈框架

如果把这里的规则压缩成一套统一流程,我会这样用。

步骤一:先判断市场背景

先问自己:

  • 今天更像趋势日,还是区间日?
  • 开盘是强突破,还是弱突破?
  • 有缺口吗?缺口更像要回补,还是要扩张?
  • 现在是在均线附近、趋势线附近,还是在区间中间?

如果这些问题答不清楚,别急着找 A2、1PB、1Rev。

步骤二:确认 setup 是否真的清楚

  • A2:两腿回调是否完整?是否靠近均线?
  • 1Rev:是否真的是第一波趋势后的第一次有效反转?
  • 1PB:新方向是否已经初步成立?这是不是第一次像样回调?

步骤三:只用信号棒突破入场

  • 不在 K 线未完成时抢跑;
  • 不在中间位置追单;
  • 不因为怕错过就提早下单。

步骤四:止损放在结构之外

  • 先用信号棒另一侧作为基础;
  • 如果这会让止损大到不合理,直接放弃;
  • 不要用“我想做这笔”倒推止损位置。

步骤五:利润管理要标准化

可选两种:

  • 固定目标法:至少覆盖基础风险,并优先做 2R 以上机会;
  • 分批法:先落袋一部分,再把剩余仓位推到保本,争取波段延续。

这里有一个很重要的动作:

价格走开一段距离后,例如 2 点,把止损推到保本。

这个动作的意义,不只是风控,更是减少你被盘中波动干扰。

一页清单:A2、1PB、1Rev 下单前我会怎么检查

  • 今天是趋势背景,还是区间背景?
  • 这个 setup 是不是发生在合理位置,而不是区间中间?
  • A2 是否回到均线附近?
  • 1Rev 是否有足够背景支持,而不是普通反抽?
  • 1PB 是否真的是新趋势成立后的第一次像样回调?
  • 信号棒是否收盘强、重叠少、大小合适?
  • 止损是否放在结构之外,且风险仍然可接受?
  • 这笔交易是否有至少 2R 的空间,或者具备留 runner 的条件?
  • 如果这根信号棒很差,我能不能接受放弃?

常见错误与改法

错误:把所有两腿回调都当成 A2

改法:A2 不是单看两腿,而是要看大方向、均线位置和趋势背景。离均线太远、在震荡中间出现的两腿回调,质量通常很差。

错误:把开盘后的第一根反向棒都当成 1Rev

改法:先确认开盘后是否已经有一段像样的初始趋势。没有趋势尝试,就谈不上 1Rev。

错误:1Rev 还没确认,就急着重仓抄反转

改法:保守一点,等 1PB。先让市场证明方向切换,再做第一次顺势回调。

错误:信号棒很差也硬做,因为“形态看起来差不多”

改法:形态清楚不代表信号棒可以忽略。outside bar、doji、重叠太多、离均线太远,很多时候都值得直接跳过。

错误:盈利一出现就急着跑,结果把波段型 setup 做成剥头皮

改法:对 1PB、A2 这类更适合波段的 setup,至少保留一部分仓位去跟随。否则你永远吃不到真正拉开盈亏比的那一段。

总结

  1. A2 是最适合先练的顺势延续 setup,重点看趋势是否明确、回调是否回到均线附近、信号棒是否干净。
  2. 1Rev 的关键不在反转棒本身,而在开盘背景和初始趋势是否已经成立。
  3. 1PB 往往比 1Rev 更容易执行,因为它是在方向初步确认后,去做第一次顺势回调。
  4. 入场尽量用信号棒突破确认,止损放在结构之外;如果止损宽到不合理,最好的动作通常不是修改规则,而是放弃交易。
  5. 真正能把盈亏比拉开的,往往不是多做,而是只做清楚的 A2、1PB、1Rev,并用标准化的止损和持仓管理把它拿住。

参考链接

交易心理学深度剖析:真正决定盈亏的,不是技术而是你怎么面对亏损

31 March 2026 at 16:30

引言

很多人一提到交易心理,第一反应是“控制情绪”。这句话没错,但太浅了。

我越来越确认一件事:交易心理并不是在下单那一刻靠意志力压住情绪,而是在下单之前,就用规则、风险上限和执行流程,把情绪能破坏你的空间压缩到最小。

真正让交易员持续亏损的,往往不是不会看图,也不是完全没有方法,而是明明知道该怎么做,到了盘中却做不出来:该止损的时候犹豫,不该追的时候手痒,连亏两笔之后开始报复性交易,连续顺利几天之后又突然自信膨胀。

这篇文章我想系统整理一下交易心理学里最核心的部分:贪婪、恐惧、急躁、纪律,以及很多人容易忽略的过度自信。重点不在于概念解释,而在于把它们还原成可执行的交易规则

核心结论

先说结论,我对交易心理的理解可以压缩成 4 句话:

  1. 情绪不是根源,失控的风险才是根源。
  2. 大多数心理问题,本质上都来自仓位过大、标准不清、交易过多。
  3. 纪律不是“我忍住了”,而是提前写好规则,让自己没有太多临场发挥的空间。
  4. 稳定的心理状态,不是靠鼓励自己获得的,而是靠长期重复正确动作建立的。

如果把交易心理学说得再直白一点,就是下面这件事:

你必须先接受亏损是交易成本,然后通过明确的风险边界、明确的入场标准和明确的停手机制,避免自己在情绪最强的时候做出最大错误。

为什么懂技术的人,还是会亏钱

很多交易者的问题,不是“不会”,而是“做不到”。

比如下面这些情况,几乎每个交易者都经历过:

  • 看对方向,但进场太晚,结果盈亏比很差。
  • 止损被打后立刻反手,连续来回被收割。
  • 因为怕错过行情,在一个很差的位置硬追进去。
  • 连赢几天之后觉得自己“悟了”,开始扩大仓位。
  • 明明计划一天只做 3 笔,结果情绪上头做了 12 笔。

这些表面看起来是执行问题,往下挖其实都是心理问题;但再往下挖一层,又会发现它们并不只是“心态不好”,而是三个基础没有打牢:

一、没有真正接受亏损

很多人嘴上说“止损很重要”,但内心并没有接受“这一笔就是会亏”。

所以一旦浮亏出现,就会开始幻想:

  • 再等等,可能回来;
  • 这里支撑很强,不一定会跌穿;
  • 反正仓位不大,我先扛一下;
  • 要不加一点,摊低成本。

这不是分析,是不愿意认错。

一笔交易从开仓那一刻起,最重要的问题不是“能赚多少”,而是“如果错了,我愿意亏多少”。 如果这个答案不清楚,后面所有心理问题都会被放大。

二、没有统计思维

交易不是单次判断题,而是重复博弈。

如果你的系统胜率是 45%,盈亏比是 2:1,那么连续亏 5 笔并不说明系统失效。很多人恰恰是在这里崩掉的:前面几次亏损还按规则来,连续几次止损之后就开始怀疑系统、怀疑自己,然后改规则、改周期、改止损,最后彻底失去一致性。

心理稳定的前提,不是每笔都对,而是你知道这套方法在足够多样本下有正期望。

三、没有把自己约束在“少而精”的交易里

过度交易几乎会吞掉所有优势。

只要交易次数一多,下面这些问题就会一起出现:

  • 选择质量下降;
  • 注意力被消耗;
  • 情绪波动被放大;
  • 手续费和滑点累积;
  • 亏损后更容易报复性交易。

我一直认为,很多心理问题不是靠“修心”解决的,而是靠减少出手机会解决的。 当你只做自己最熟悉、最清晰的那几类机会时,心理负担会小很多。

交易心理的五个核心敌人

贪婪:本质不是想赚钱,而是害怕错过

贪婪最常见的表现,不是赚了还想赚,而是看到价格动了,怕自己没上车。

盘中经常会出现这种想法:

  • 这波可能直接走了;
  • 现在不上,就没位置了;
  • 这根 K 线太强了,再不追就没机会;
  • 虽然位置不好,但也许会一口气拉出去。

这类交易的共同点是:入场理由不是信号成熟,而是不想错过。

贪婪会带来三个直接后果:

  1. 在差的位置追单,导致止损变大;
  2. 因为止损太大,又不舍得按规则止损;
  3. 为了“扳回来”,开始加仓、补仓、摊平。

所以贪婪的真正解法不是告诉自己“不要贪”,而是明确一句话:

不是我的位置,就算后面真走出来,也和我没关系。

你要允许自己错过行情。因为所有灾难性的亏损,几乎都不是来自错过,而是来自不该做的那一笔偏要做

恐惧:不是怕亏钱,而是怕再次证明自己错了

恐惧常常出现在连续止损之后。

同样一个高质量信号,平时你能正常执行;一旦前面刚亏过两笔,你就开始犹豫:

  • 这次会不会又是假突破?
  • 我刚刚才错过,怎么可能这么快又来一次?
  • 要不等再确认一下?

结果往往是:等你“再确认”时,价格已经走出去了,你又在更差的位置追进去。

这就是恐惧最麻烦的地方:它不会让你完全不交易,它会让你在最差的时点交易。

常见表现有三个:

  1. 该进不敢进;
  2. 错过后中途追单;
  3. 被止损后立刻反手。

恐惧的对策,也不是靠自我鼓励,而是靠风险预设:

  • 单笔只亏固定金额;
  • 日内最多亏固定金额;
  • 连续亏损后强制冷静一段时间;
  • 明确规定“止损后不立刻反手”。

当你知道最坏情况也只是可接受的损失时,恐惧会明显下降。

急躁:总觉得自己必须立刻做点什么

急躁是新手最普遍的问题之一。

没有持仓的时候,急着找机会; 有持仓的时候,急着看盈亏; 刚平仓之后,急着再来一笔。

这会直接把交易变成一种“持续参与”的行为,而不是“等待高质量机会”的行为。

急躁的人有一个典型错觉:只要我在市场里,就有机会赚钱。

现实恰恰相反。很多时候,真正有价值的动作是:

  • 什么都不做;
  • 让市场自己走;
  • 等到价格走到你的区域;
  • 等到形态和位置同时满足;
  • 等到风险回报比足够好再出手。

急躁的解法很简单,但很难做到:

  1. 只做预先定义过的 setup;
  2. 每天限制交易次数;
  3. 下单后让止损和止盈去工作,不盯着每一根小波动;
  4. 把注意力从“这一笔会不会赚”转到“这一笔是否符合标准”。

纪律:它不是性格,而是一套可以训练的能力

很多人把纪律理解成一种人格特质,好像有的人天生自律,有的人天生做不到。我的看法不是这样。

交易里的纪律,本质上是一种“按规则重复动作”的能力。 它当然和性格有关,但更依赖环境设计。

如果你的规则是模糊的,纪律就无从谈起。比如:

  • “感觉差不多就进”;
  • “不对劲就先出来”;
  • “强势的时候可以多拿一会儿”;
  • “今天状态好可以多做几笔”。

这类话没有执行价值,因为它们留了太多临场解释空间。

纪律要落地,规则必须写成下面这种形式:

  • 只做哪几类形态;
  • 只在什么位置做;
  • 单笔风险是多少;
  • 一天最多做几笔;
  • 连亏几笔停手;
  • 什么情况当天直接结束。

一旦规则清晰,纪律就不再是“靠忍”,而是“照表执行”。

过度自信:很多人不是死在亏损期,而是死在顺风期

这是最容易被忽视的一种心理风险。

连续顺利几天之后,人很容易出现一种错觉:

  • 我好像找到感觉了;
  • 这个市场我看懂了;
  • 既然最近这么顺,仓位可以再加一点;
  • 既然这个形态我做得好,其他形态大概也差不多。

然后问题就来了:

  • 开始做原本不在计划内的交易;
  • 开始放宽标准;
  • 开始扩大仓位;
  • 开始把短期结果当成长期能力。

很多人不是在最弱的时候爆掉,而是在刚刚开始稳定的时候爆掉。因为这个阶段最容易自我破坏。

真正成熟的交易者,不会因为连续盈利就提高主观自信,而是会回到统计:我是不是还在按原来的规则做?

给自己一套可执行的护栏

如果只谈情绪,不谈规则,交易心理就会变成空话。下面是我认为最有用的一套落地框架。

第一步:先定义最大可承受损失

先把两个数字写死:

  • 单笔最大亏损
  • 单日最大亏损

例如:

  • 单笔亏损不超过账户资金的 0.5%~1%
  • 单日亏损不超过账户资金的 1.5%~2%

这一步的意义不是保守,而是让你在情绪失控之前先被系统“拦下来”。

第二步:只保留少数已验证的交易模型

不要什么都做。

如果你还在交易成长早期,我更建议只保留 1 到 3 种你最熟悉的形态,然后把它们做到足够深。做得少一点,但把识别、执行、复盘都做到稳定。

心理负担和策略数量高度相关。 你做得越杂,盘中越容易犹豫、解释和自我欺骗。

第三步:给交易设置“停手机制”

下面这些规则很有必要:

  • 连亏 2 笔,当天停止;
  • 一天最多交易 3 到 5 笔;
  • 单笔止损后至少休息 10~20 分钟,或跳过若干根 K 线;
  • 出现明显情绪化行为,当天立即停止。

这是交易里非常重要的一条原则:不要在情绪最强的时候继续做决策。

第四步:把复盘重点放在“是否按标准执行”

很多人复盘只看盈亏,这是不够的。

更重要的记录应该包括:

  • 这笔是不是计划内交易;
  • 入场时是否有清晰信号;
  • 仓位是否符合规则;
  • 止损是否执行;
  • 是否存在追单、提前平仓、报复性交易。

换句话说,复盘先看行为质量,再看结果。

第五步:让自己习惯“无聊”的正确交易

稳定盈利的交易通常不刺激,甚至有点无聊。

它可能意味着:

  • 大部分时间都在等;
  • 一天只做 1 到 3 笔;
  • 很多看起来会动的机会都放弃;
  • 该止损就止损,没有戏剧化操作;
  • 一段时间下来,账户曲线缓慢而稳定。

很多人之所以做不好,不是因为不会,而是因为受不了这种“无聊”。他们更想要刺激感、参与感、翻本感。但这些东西和稳定盈利几乎是对立的。

一个更实用的心理公式

我自己会把交易心理压缩成下面这个公式:

交易稳定度 = 明确标准 × 可承受风险 × 重复执行 ÷ 情绪干扰

这里有几个关键点:

  • 明确标准:你知道什么能做,什么不能做;
  • 可承受风险:亏损不会伤到你,也不会让你情绪失控;
  • 重复执行:同样的场景,用同样的方式处理;
  • 情绪干扰:通过仓位、次数限制、停手机制去降低,而不是靠硬扛。

如果你最近交易状态很差,别急着去找“更高级”的技术细节,先回头检查这 4 项。多数问题,根源都在这里。

一页清单:盘前和盘中我会检查什么

  • 今天的单笔风险单日风险是否已经写清楚?
  • 今天只做哪几类机会?不做哪几类机会?
  • 当前位置的入场,是否符合我预定义的形态和位置?
  • 如果现在进场,止损放哪里?这个风险是否可接受?
  • 这笔交易是不是因为“怕错过”才想做?
  • 我今天已经做了几笔?是否接近上限?
  • 我现在的状态是冷静执行,还是想把前面的亏损赚回来?
  • 如果这笔止损,我是否会立刻想反手?如果会,今天就该收手了。

常见错误与改法

错误:连续亏损后急着翻本

改法:提前写好停手机制。比如连亏 2 笔即停止,当天不再加仓、不再尝试“做回来”。先保护认知状态,再考虑账户回撤。

错误:看到行情启动就追,理由是“这次不一样”

改法:把“错过”视为交易的一部分。错过不会伤到账户,追在坏位置才会。没有理想位置,就接受放弃。

错误:复盘只看赚了还是亏了

改法:每笔交易单独打标签:计划内/计划外、标准清晰/标准模糊、执行合格/执行失误。先修动作,再看盈亏。

错误:连赢几天就扩大仓位,开始尝试没验证过的模式

改法:扩大仓位只能基于长期统计,不基于短期手感。新的交易模型先小仓位或模拟验证,不能直接上实盘主仓。

错误:把纪律理解成“临场忍耐”

改法:把纪律前移。用固定仓位、固定次数、固定形态、固定停手条件,减少临场自由发挥。

总结

  1. 交易心理的核心,不是压住情绪,而是先把风险和规则设计好。
  2. 贪婪、恐惧、急躁,本质上都会表现为位置变差、风险变大、交易变多。
  3. 纪律不是抽象品质,而是白纸黑字的执行标准。规则越清楚,心理越稳定。
  4. 过度自信和恐惧一样危险。顺风期最需要做的,不是加速,而是确认自己有没有偏离系统。
  5. 真正成熟的交易员,不是没有情绪,而是情绪来了也不会让它改写自己的交易规则。

参考链接

Failed experiment as England get grim glimpse of life without Kane

1 April 2026 at 06:42

Failed experiment as England get grim glimpse of life without Kane

Phil Foden and Harry Kane in England blue coats after the defeat by Japan, with both players stern-facedImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

England head coach Thomas Tuchel used Phil Foden as a false nine with captain Harry Kane injured - an experiment that failed in defeat against Japan

By
Chief football writer at Wembley

Thomas Tuchel and his England team had a taste of what life would be like without Harry Kane as they slumped to a deserved defeat against Japan at Wembley.

On the evidence of this grim spectacle, the presence of the 32-year-old captain and record goalscorer will be the difference between failure and any chance of English success at this summer's World Cup.

Kane was absent from the team list against Japan after suffering "a minor issue in training". He was at Wembley but afforded the night off.

For now, the words "minor issue" are enough to send shudders through England and their followers.

Because the evidence of these 90 minutes tells us that to lose Kane for a game of greater consequence would be a major issue.

Kane's importance simply cannot be overestimated.

Should any misfortune befall England's only world-class striker - perhaps their only high-class striker - in the 78 days between this game and their World Cup opener against Croatia in Arlington on 17 June, that could spell serious trouble.

Kane did not figure in either the draw against Uruguay or this loss to an impressive Japan, who sit 18th in the Fifa rankings, some 14 places below high-flying England.

Without him, England lacked punch, creativity and cutting edge.

Even head coach Tuchel appears to be struggling to find a solution should Kane be unavailable during the World Cup. Quite simply, it is not even worth contemplating from England's viewpoint.

England's threat, without Kane, falls off a cliff.

This is surely not news to Tuchel, but he will have everything crossed that the Bayern Munich striker is fit and well in June.

Alternatives have had try-outs during this camp, but recognised number nines in Dominic Solanke and Dominic Calvert-Lewin did not make their case strongly enough.

And the experiment of using Manchester City's Phil Foden as a false nine looked exactly that against Japan, Tuchel perhaps recognising it was not delivering desired results as it was abandoned inside an hour when he sent on an orthodox striker in Solanke.

Foden was tireless, but this was England's equivalent of an ill-fitting square peg in a round hole. It was a desperate measure, through no fault of Foden's, that should now be forgotten.

England head coach Thomas Tuchel, leaning back with arms out in front of him, looks frustrated during the defeat to Japan in the friendly at Wembley.Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

England head coach Thomas Tuchel shows frustration during the defeat by Japan at Wembley

In even more desperation, as England tried to offer some belated threat, the bankruptcy of ideas was such that it was back to lumping long balls to substitute Harry Maguire in the hope physical force and height might disrupt a composed Japanese defence.

It was ugly, basic - on this occasion unsuccessful, although Maguire did have a header cleared off the line by Yukinari Sugawara in a rare moment of danger for Japan's defence.

The Football Association labelled these two friendlies a 'Send-Off Series', the last home games before the World Cup.

England got a send-off all right, resounding boos greeting the final whistle before the players went around applauding thousands of empty red seats and the few fans who had bothered to stay.

Tuchel will rightly say Uruguay and Japan are the tough tests England required to tune up for the World Cup, but the burning question is still the same and has not been answered.

Do England really have a chance without Harry Kane? He is irreplaceable, the drop-off after him alarming.

Kane's outstanding record of 78 goals in 112 games is impressive enough, but in the wider context, since his debut against Lithuania in March 2015, he has either scored or assisted in 32% of England's goals in that period, having an involvement in 95 out of 293 goals.

The World Cup represents the short-term future, the most important matter on the horizon, but with Kane turning 33 in July, the long term looks bleak, with few serious contenders as a successor on the horizon.

Harry Maguire makes a sign with his left hand while playing in England's white shirt during the game against JapanImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Harry Maguire posed a belated threat as England resorted to long balls in the closing stages against Japan at Wembley.

Is reliance on Kane 'totally normal'?

Former England goalkeeper Paul Robinson, at Wembley for BBC Radio 5 Live, said: "This is the exact situation no England fan wants. We've talked about it for over a season with this World Cup coming up. What do England do without Harry Kane?

"This is what England and Thomas Tuchel do not want. He doesn't have an answer to this question. Hence why we're seeing this new formation again, with the interchange and false nine.

"We've spoken about Dominic Calvert-Lewin, Dominic Solanke, Ollie Watkins. Nobody stuck their arm up and said, 'I'll be his replacement'. that's why we're seeing this."

Robinson added: "It was a very disappointing evening for Thomas Tuchel. The experiment that he tried in the first half with the front four clearly didn't work.

"It didn't take him long in the second half to change it. You do give England credit because when those changes were made there was a lot more cohesion.

"The one area that Thomas Tuchel has got a problem is if there is a problem with Harry Kane. If that happens, then England have a real problem after watching that."

Tuchel answered the question about an over-reliance on Kane, saying: "Well, why would Argentina not rely on Lionel Messi, or Portugal not rely on Cristiano Ronaldo? This is totally normal. Key figures left camp for us and we saw that a bit.

"We lacked a punch in the last 20 metres in both matches. We encouraged the players. It was difficult for us."

Kane's potential absence is an immediate concern, leaving Tuchel short of viable alternatives when he needs them most, especially given these two toothless performances without him.

English strikers are suddenly a malaise.

Only 10 English strikers have appeared in the Premier League in the current campaign, with Chelsea's 22-year-old Liam Delap the only one aged under 26.

Brighton's Danny Welbeck, who turns 35 at the end of the month and might just have had a good international break by not being involved, and 33-year-old Callum Wilson from West Ham United, are the only English strikers who have scored more than one goal in a match in the Premier League this season.

Welbeck and Calvert-Lewin are the only English strikers to have scored 10 or more Premier League goals this season – with 43 scored by English strikers.

The cupboard is bare, underscoring just how indispensable Kane is.

This was a sobering night for England and Tuchel. This performance demonstrated that they simple cannot live without Harry Kane.

Tiger Woods to 'step away and seek treatment' after crash

1 April 2026 at 07:44

Woods to 'step away and seek treatment' after crash

Tiger WoodsImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Tiger Woods has won 15 golf majors - only Jack Nicklaus (18) has more

  • Published

Tiger Woods says he is "stepping away for a period of time to seek treatment and focus on my health" following an arrest after a car crash.

The 50-year-old was arrested and charged with driving under the influence after clipping a truck and rolling his car in Florida on Friday.

He was also charged with property damage and refusal to submit to a lawful test.

The 15-time major champion submitted a written plea of not guilty via his lawyers on Tuesday.

That came after a police report earlier on Tuesday detailed his behaviour after the crash.

It said Woods had two hydrocodone pills in his pocket - an opioid used to treat severe pain - and that officers observed him acting "lethargic and slow" while "sweating profusely" with "extremely dilated" pupils.

Speaking about the incident for the first time, Woods wrote on X: "I know and understand the seriousness of the situation I find myself in today.

"I am stepping away for a period of time to seek treatment and focus on my health. This is necessary in order for me to prioritise my well-being and work toward lasting recovery."

Prior to the crash he had not ruled out playing in next month's Masters - though he has not competed at a major since missing the cut at The Open in July 2024.

"I'm committed to taking the time needed to return in a healthier, stronger and more focused place, both personally and professionally," his statement added.

"I appreciate your understanding and support and ask for privacy for my family, loved ones and myself at this time."

'A legend of our sport but a person above all else'

The PGA Tour also issued its first comment on Woods following the golfer's statement.

"Tiger Woods is a legend of our sport whose impact extends far beyond his achievements on the course," it said.

"But above all else, Tiger is a person, and our focus is on his health and well‑being. Tiger continues to have our full support as he takes this important step."

The golf body's CEO, Brian Rolapp, added: "Tiger Woods is one of the most influential figures the sports world has ever known.

"Over the last year, I have come to deeply appreciate Tiger not only for his impact on the game, but for his friendship and the perspective he has shared with me as I joined the golf industry.

"My thoughts are with him and his family as he takes this step, for which he has my full respect and support."

More to follow.

Related topics

特朗普真的实现了伊朗“政权更迭”吗?

By: 黄安伟
1 April 2026 at 10:31

简繁中文
纽约时报 出版语言
字体大小
新闻分析

特朗普真的实现了伊朗“政权更迭”吗?

黄安伟
国防部长皮特·海格塞斯在周二的新闻发布会上表示:“由于政权更迭,这个新政权应该比上一个政权更明智。”
国防部长皮特·海格塞斯在周二的新闻发布会上表示:“由于政权更迭,这个新政权应该比上一个政权更明智。” Eric Lee for The New York Times
伊朗已经发生了政权更迭。又或者根本没有。这是这场战争的目标。可又并非如此。
这些都是特朗普总统及其幕僚近几日放出的表态,令人无所适从。本周,“政权更迭”这个词从他们口中频频冒出,犹如波斯湾上空往来穿梭的战斗机。
但关于这个词的真正含义以及美以两国在对伊朗开战的四周里是否实现了这一目标,美国政府高层官员之间显然存在分歧。
在周二的新闻发布会上,国防部长皮特·海格塞思针对伊朗政府作出了斩钉截铁的表态:“既然政权更迭已经发生,这个新政权理应比上一届更明智。特朗普总统会达成协议的,他愿意这样做。”
广告
政权更迭的普遍定义是通过强制手段改组政府或领导层,进而带来政策、政治格局与治理体系的结构性变革。而在伊朗,那个威权、反美、且仍在持续作战的神权领导层至今依然掌权。
周一,在接受ABC新闻采访时,身兼总统国家安全顾问的国务卿鲁比奥对伊朗是否真的发生了实质性变化表达了些许质疑。
“领导他们的人,这个神职人员政权,才是问题所在,”他说。“如果现在掌权的是对未来抱有更理性构想的新领导层,那对我们、对伊朗、对整个世界而言,都会是好消息。但我们也必须做好准备,应对这种情况不会发生,甚至是大概率不会发生的可能性。”
美以联军对德黑兰的空袭仍在继续。
美以联军对德黑兰的空袭仍在继续。 Arash Khamooshi for The New York Times
随后,鲁比奥在接受半岛电视台采访时明确表示,摧毁伊朗的武器装备至关重要,因为该国现任领导层——也就是海格塞思口中的“新政权”——仍是美国的对手。
鲁比奥称:“鉴于伊朗当前执掌权力的人,我认为,实现地区稳定的最佳途径,就是彻底摧毁伊朗未来针对基础设施与平民发射导弹与无人机的能力。”
他还补充道:“我们从一开始的行动目标就和该国领导层无关。”
广告
2月28日,特朗普联合以色列发动空袭,炸死了伊朗最高领袖阿亚图拉阿里·哈梅内伊及其他多名高层官员,就此开启这场战争。空袭结束数小时后,他便呼吁伊朗民众在轰炸停止后推翻本国政府。以色列领导人曾向特朗普承诺的伊朗民众起义至今并未发生,但总统却宣称,政权更迭的目标已经达成。
事实上,他还声称,美国取得的战果极为辉煌,不仅终结了伊朗的一个政权,甚至是两个。
“你看看就知道,我们已经实现了政权更迭。因为上一个政权已经被彻底摧毁、毁灭,他们都死了,”周日,特朗普在空军一号上对记者表示。“继任的这个政权也基本都死了。现在是第三个政权,我们打交道的是以前从没有人接触过的一群人,是完全不同的一群人。所以我觉得,这就是政权更迭。”
为了强调这一点,他还说:“政权更迭是必须实现的,但在我看来,我们已经自动完成完成了这个目标。”
特朗普口中两个政权的覆灭似乎指的是最初的空袭行动:此次袭击不仅炸死了哈梅内伊及其他多名高层官员,还炸伤了他的儿子穆杰塔巴·哈梅内伊,穆杰塔巴随后由一众神职人员任命为伊朗新任最高领袖。伊朗与以色列官方均表示,哈梅内伊之子腿部受伤,自战争爆发以来从未公开露面。
外界普遍认为,小哈梅内伊是伊朗军方核心力量伊斯兰革命卫队的强硬派盟友。德黑兰政府已誓言抵抗,仍在持续与美国、以色列及阿拉伯盟友作战,并持续封锁霍尔木兹海峡的能源航运,对全球经济造成冲击。
广告
华盛顿卡内基国际和平基金会的伊朗问题专家卡里姆·萨贾德普尔表示:“伊朗发生的只是人事变动,绝非政权更迭。换了人,但意识形态没有变。”
特朗普关于政权更迭的表态让事态变得愈发扑朔迷离。但截至目前,他针对伊朗、委内瑞拉、古巴等少数国家采取军事行动与强制性经济战,核心目标始终是对他国领导层实施斩首,扶持愿意屈从美国要求的人上台,而非对该国政治体系进行彻底的全面变革。
总统的目标是通过逼迫他国政权顺从打造一批附庸国,这也是他复兴帝国这一宏大计划的一部分。他还频频提及一个模板:今年1月,美军暴力入侵委内瑞拉,抓捕了该国总统尼古拉斯·马杜罗;随后特朗普便与代总统德尔西·罗德里格斯就石油等事宜展开谈判,而罗德里格斯与马杜罗一样同属强硬左翼阵营。
白宫新闻秘书卡罗琳·莱维特在周一的新闻发布会上表示,由于与老哈梅内伊及其部分幕僚开展外交谈判的努力彻底落空,美国与以色列不得不将其除掉。她称,这些前领导人“如今已经不在人间,是因为他们欺骗了美国,在谈判中敷衍了事,这是总统无法接受的,这也是众多前领导层成员被杀死的原因”。
特朗普吹嘘自己完成了所谓政权更迭其实是近期才有的论调。2016年竞选总统时,他曾批评美国在伊拉克和阿富汗发动的劳民伤财的“永久战争”,称“我们必须摒弃国家建设与政权更迭这套失败的政策”。去年5月,他还在沙特阿拉伯发表演讲称,“到头来,这些所谓的国家建设者,毁掉的国家远比建设的多;而这些干涉主义者,干涉的是他们根本一无所知的复杂社会。”
尽管如今他已然拥抱战争与军事暴力,但截至目前,特朗普不愿让美国背负起彻底改造敌对国家的重担,这一本能似乎并未改变。
广告
总统本周宣称“对领导层实施斩首就是实现政权更迭”的言论可被解读为他试图重新定义这个词汇,以此宣告自己已经达成了这场战争的初始目标。
华盛顿智库“国防优先”中东项目主任罗斯玛丽·凯拉尼克表示:“整个美国政府,似乎正在逐步放弃将深度政权更迭作为这场战争的目标。想要在伊朗发动一场真正意义上的政权更迭战争,就必须投入地面部队——而且是大量地面部队。特朗普很明智,不愿在这件成本与风险远大于收益的事上投入如此多的精力。”

免费下载 纽约时报中文网
iOS 和 Android App

点击下载iOS App 点击下载Android App
© 2026 The New York Times Company.

India begins counting more than a billion people in massive census

1 April 2026 at 08:11
AFP via Getty Images A man speaks on a mobile phone as he walks across a crowded market in VaranasiAFP via Getty Images
With a median age of 28, India remains one of the world's youngest countries

Does your house have a concrete roof or a thatched one?

What is your main cereal? Do you have internet access - or just a basic mobile phone? And how many married couples live under your roof?

These are among the 33 questions that more than a billion Indians will be asked as the country launches the world's largest census on Wednesday, marking the first population count in more than 15 years.

The two-phase exercise, billed as the world's most ambitious of its kind, will see more than three million officials spend a year counting every person in India.

India's 16th census - the eighth since independence in 1947 - will also include caste data and is seen as crucial for policy, welfare delivery and political representation in the world's most populous country.

With more than 1.4 billion people, India overtook China in 2023, according to the United Nations Population Fund.

Yet, falling fertility and a median age of 28 mean it remains one of the world's youngest countries, with nearly 70% of its population of working age.

The last census was held in 2011, with the 2021 round delayed by the pandemic and later pushed back further due to administrative and electoral scheduling - the first time the decennial exercise missed its schedule.

The exercise will span 36 states and federally-administered territories, more than 7,000 sub-districts, over 9,700 towns and nearly 640,000 villages, with fieldwork carried out by enumerators and supervisors - typically schoolteachers, government staff and local officials.

For the first time, the census will be conducted digitally, with enumerators using mobile apps to collect and upload data.

Authorities have introduced self-enumeration, letting residents submit details online via a 16-language portal that generates a unique ID for verification by census workers.

There will be two phases of ⁠physical door-to-door surveys.

The first phase, known as the House Listing and Housing Census, will gather information on housing conditions, amenities and household assets.

The second phase - population enumeration - is scheduled for February 2027 and will collect detailed data on demographics, education, migration and fertility.

It will also include caste enumeration, a politically sensitive issue that has long been debated.

AFP via Getty Images An Indian census worker (2nd R) gathers data at a village in Lalgarh, some 130 kms west of KolkataAFP via Getty Images
A census worker gathers data at a village in West Bengal state in 2010

The initial rollout will begin in selected regions, including Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Delhi, Goa, Karnataka, Mizoram and Odisha.

In these areas, self-enumeration will run from 1 to 15 April, followed by a house listing and housing survey between 16 April and 15 May.

From its origins as a rudimentary headcount under colonial rule, India's census questionnaire has steadily expanded in scope, mirroring the state's changing priorities.

The first attempt in 1872 contained 17 questions and was essentially a house register - recording who lived where, along with basic markers such as age, religion, caste and occupation.

By 1881, when the first synchronous nationwide census was conducted, the template had stabilised around identity (name, gender, marital status), social markers (caste, religion, language) and rudimentary education and disability categories.

Over the next decades, questions on language, literacy and occupation were refined, adding secondary work and dependency details.

English proficiency - a colonial preoccupation - was one of 16 questions in the 1901 census.

A shift began with the 1941 census, when its 22-question schedule moved from "who you are" to also "how you live".

Fertility, employment status, economic dependency, migration and job search entered the frame, signalling a growing administrative focus on economic behaviour.

After independence, this widened further: the 1951 and 1961 rounds incorporated nationality, displacement (in the shadow of Partition), land ownership and more work categories.

AFP via Getty Images A pedestrian walks past a population clock board displayed outside the International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) in Mumbai. AFP via Getty Images
With more than 1.4 billion people, India overtook China in 2023 in terms of population, according to the UN

From the 1970s onwards, the census took on a distinctly socio-economic lens.

Migration histories, duration of residence, fertility patterns and detailed employment classifications became standard.

In more recent decades, especially in 2001 and 2011, the census has tracked the modernising economy: commuting patterns, marginal versus main work, education attendance and increasingly detailed disability and fertility data.

That evolving lens is now extending to how households themselves are defined. In the latest census, a couple in a live-in relationship can be recorded as married if they consider their "relationship as a stable union" - signalling a quiet shift towards recognising changing social realities.

But as the scope of data collection has widened, so too have concerns around how such information might be used.

Some analysts say recent efforts to build databases - including the National Population Register (NPR) - and intensive revisions of electoral rolls have sharpened public anxieties around official counting, often linking it to questions of citizenship and inclusion.

"Although the census has nothing to do with citizenship, this can create anxiety, prompting some families to over-report or list absent migrant members during the census to avoid any perceived exclusion," says KS James, an Indian demographer at Princeton University.

Beyond these concerns, there is a more fundamental problem: India has been making policy without a recent population baseline.

In the absence of a fresh census, it has relied on sample surveys - from consumption expenditure to labour force data - with the statistics ministry working to keep them broadly representative.

For economists like Ashwini Deshpande of Ashoka University, the census is essential to update the basic map of India itself - what counts as rural, urban or increasingly peri-urban.

Much of that classification still rests on 2011 data, even though many areas have since transformed, blurring the lines that underpin policy.

"That has real consequences for India's vast welfare and public spending system," says Deshpande.

If eligibility for schemes is based on faulty or outdated data, the number of beneficiaries can be misjudged, distorting delivery. Programmes like the nationwide rural jobs guarantee, for instance, depend on an accurate sense of which areas are still "rural" - a category that may have shifted significantly over 15 years.

Without current data, millions of urban migrants - often in informal jobs and housing - remain poorly captured in policy design, a gap laid bare during the pandemic.

"This census is crucial - it is the definitive snapshot of India, capturing everything from caste and religion to jobs, education and amenities, and offering the most complete picture of how the population lives," says Deshpande.

Tiger Woods to 'step away and seek treatment' after crash

1 April 2026 at 07:44

Woods to 'step away and seek treatment' after crash

Tiger WoodsImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Tiger Woods has won 15 golf majors - only Jack Nicklaus (18) has more

  • Published

Tiger Woods says he is "stepping away for a period of time to seek treatment and focus on my health" following an arrest after a car crash.

The 50-year-old was arrested and charged with driving under the influence after clipping a truck and rolling his car in Florida on Friday.

He was also charged with property damage and refusal to submit to a lawful test.

The 15-time major champion submitted a written plea of not guilty via his lawyers on Tuesday.

That came after a police report earlier on Tuesday detailed his behaviour after the crash.

It said Woods had two hydrocodone pills in his pocket - an opioid used to treat severe pain - and that officers observed him acting "lethargic and slow" while "sweating profusely" with "extremely dilated" pupils.

Speaking about the incident for the first time, Woods wrote on X: "I know and understand the seriousness of the situation I find myself in today.

"I am stepping away for a period of time to seek treatment and focus on my health. This is necessary in order for me to prioritise my well-being and work toward lasting recovery."

Prior to the crash he had not ruled out playing in next month's Masters - though he has not competed at a major since missing the cut at The Open in July 2024.

"I'm committed to taking the time needed to return in a healthier, stronger and more focused place, both personally and professionally," his statement added.

"I appreciate your understanding and support and ask for privacy for my family, loved ones and myself at this time."

'A legend of our sport but a person above all else'

The PGA Tour also issued its first comment on Woods following the golfer's statement.

"Tiger Woods is a legend of our sport whose impact extends far beyond his achievements on the course," it said.

"But above all else, Tiger is a person, and our focus is on his health and well‑being. Tiger continues to have our full support as he takes this important step."

The golf body's CEO, Brian Rolapp, added: "Tiger Woods is one of the most influential figures the sports world has ever known.

"Over the last year, I have come to deeply appreciate Tiger not only for his impact on the game, but for his friendship and the perspective he has shared with me as I joined the golf industry.

"My thoughts are with him and his family as he takes this step, for which he has my full respect and support."

More to follow.

Related topics

US Army pilots who flew near Kid Rock's home suspended and then reinstated within hours

1 April 2026 at 08:51
Getty Images Kid Rock is seen wearing a cowboy hatGetty Images
Kid Rock, a prominent Trump supporter, held an alternative Super Bowl halftime show this year for conservative group Turning Point USA

The crews of two military helicopters seen hovering outside musician Kid Rock's home have been suspended from flight duties, the US Army has said.

The Army is reviewing the circumstances surrounding the mission, Spokesman Maj Montrell Russell told the BBC in a statement, including whether the crews complied with federal flying regulations and aviation safety protocols.

Kid Rock, a supporter of President Donald Trump, posted a video of himself gesturing at the AH-64 Apaches above his swimming pool on Saturday, prompting many to question why the helicopters would visit his home.

Trump, when asked about the incident on Tuesday, said in a joking manner: "Maybe they were trying to defend him."

Speaking to reporters in the Oval Office, Trump said the crews "probably shouldn't have been doing it. You're not supposed to be playing games".

"They like Kid Rock. I like Kid Rock," he added.

The Army confirmed that two of its Apache helicopters from the 101st Combat Aviation Brigade at Fort Campbell conducted a flight on 28 March in the Nashville area in the state of Tennessee, where Kid Rock lives and owns two restaurants.

"The Army takes any allegations of unauthorized or unsafe flight operations very seriously and is committed to enforcing standards and holding personnel accountable," Russell said, adding that the crews would be suspended during the ongoing investigation.

Kid Rock told local outlet WKRN-TV on Monday that it is not uncommon for helicopters from the nearby Fort Campbell Army base to fly near his home.

He noted that he has performed for troops at Fort Campbell and overseas.

"I think they know this is a pretty friendly spot," the musician said. "I've talked to some of these pilots. I've told them, 'You guys see me waving when you come by the house?' I'm like, 'You guys are always welcome to cruise by my house, any time.'"

Kid Rock, who also performed at the Republican convention in 2024 insulted California Governor Gavin Newsom, a Democrat who has feuded with him and Trump, in the caption of the footage he posted.

One clip shows Kid Rock, whose real name is Robert Ritchie, standing poolside next to a replica of the Statue of Liberty, clapping and saluting as the aircraft hovers before flying away.

"God Bless America and all those who have made the ultimate sacrifice to defend her," the caption reads.

Another video shows the Born Free singer pumping his fist before a second gunship appears to fly by his mansion, which he has dubbed the Southern White House.

Judge Dismisses Lawsuit That Challenged Ban on Endorsements by Churches

Conservatives had expected a victory in the case after the I.R.S. agreed to a settlement that allowed churches to voice support for candidates.

© Kenny Holston/The New York Times

A federal judge in Texas on Tuesday dismissed a lawsuit seeking to overturn the 70-year-old ban on political activity by churches.

South Dakotans React to Daily Mail Article on Bryon Noem, Kristi Noem’s Husband

1 April 2026 at 09:08
In the tiny town of Castlewood, S.D., where everyone knows the Noems, the prevailing sense was that people can’t help but feel bad for Bryon Noem after a tabloid photo leak.

© Ben Brewer for The New York Times

Castlewood is not far from the Noem family farm in South Dakota.

20260401

1 April 2026 at 09:09

典范条目

圣高登斯双鹰金币美国铸币局于1907至1933年生产的一种20美元面额金币,金币的正面和背面都是由雕塑家奥古斯都·圣高登斯设计,硬币也是以他命名。许多评论中认为这是历史上最漂亮的美国硬币。1904年,总统西奥多·罗斯福提议美化美国硬币设计,并举荐圣高登斯来完成这项任务。圣高登斯于1907年谢世,这时他虽已完成鹰扬金币和双鹰金币的设计,但没能看到两种金币面世。

你知道吗?

优良条目

福尔杰莎士比亚图书馆是一座位於美國華盛頓特區國會山莊的獨立研究圖書館,其擁有世界上最多的莎士比亞作品典藏,也是英國及歐洲其他國家近世時期稀有文獻在美國的主要收藏地。該圖書館由亨利·克萊·福爾傑與其妻子艾米莉·嬌旦·福爾傑共同創立。

每日图片

新闻动态

贡布扎布·赞丹沙塔尔
贡布扎布·赞丹沙塔尔

历史上的今天

4月1日愚人節主計節台湾

1906年
中國京汉铁路全线通车。
1946年
阿留申群島发生里氏8.1级地震並引起海啸,在夏威夷群島造成159人死亡.
1976年
美國發明家史蒂夫·乔布斯史蒂夫·沃兹尼亚克等人創立蘋果公司(圖),並銷售Apple I電腦。
2001年
荷蘭正式向同性伴侶開放民事婚姻,為世界上第一個同性婚姻合法化的國家。

早报|Claude Code 50万行代码「被开源」/OpenAI最大融资落地,估值接近万亿/招行董事长:员工很少准点下班,企业文化是最大护城河

1 April 2026 at 08:35
cover

🤯

Claude Code「被开源」,隐藏功能「赛博宠物」和永久记忆 AI 提前曝光

🍎

苹果回应国行 AI 意外上线:软件问题,上线时间待审批

💬

微信上线压缩包免解压预览功能

🛑

DeepSeek 又崩了,这次火速修复

📱

中兴通讯:正推进新一代豆包 AI 手机

🤖

Meta 推行「AI 转型周」,全员用 Claude Code 搞黑客马拉松

🏭

真我全面接入 OPPO 售后体系

📖

千问测试「引证」功能,AI 回答支持信源核查

🚗

长安汽车获批 L4 Robotaxi 测试牌照

📈

华为去年营收 8809 亿,智能汽车业务暴增 72%

🚀

智谱交出上市首份年度成绩单

💰

联想控股去年收入 6060 亿创历史新高

🤔

招行董事长:员工很少准点下班,这才是我们最大的护城河

💡

Waymo 联席 CEO:自动驾驶技术终将进入私家车

🚙

OPPO Find X9 Ultra 定档 4 月 21 日

💳

支付宝推出国内首个「支付集成 Skill」

🤖

TRAE 旗下 AI 协作产品 SOLO 开放内测

💻

B 站下线「猜你喜欢」算法、上线新算法

重磅

Claude Code「被开源」,隐藏功能「赛博宠物」和永久记忆 AI 提前曝光

昨天下午,开发者 Chaofan Shou 在 X 发文,直接放出了 Anthropic 旗下命令行工具 Claude Code 的完整源码压缩包,引发开发者社区广泛关注。该帖子数小时内浏览量突破 1200 万次。

事件起因是 Anthropic 在向 npm 公共镜像库发包时,忘记删除 .map 文件(Source Map)。这类文件的作用是将压缩、混淆后的生产代码映射回原始源码,方便本地调试,但在正式发布时将其删除是基本操作。

正是这一失误,导致近 2000 份文件、超过 50 万行 TypeScript 代码在网上公开裸露。

在已泄露的源码中,开发者们扒出了多个尚未发布的功能。讨论度最高的是代号 BUDDY 的项目——一个计划内置于终端的「赛博宠物」系统。

宠物根据用户 ID 的哈希值生成,每人独一无二,预设了 18 种生物形态,包含鸭子、龙、水豚、幽灵等,并设有从「普通」到「1% 传奇」的稀有度体系,以及五项动态数值:DEBUGGING(调试力)、PATIENCE(耐心)、CHAOS(混沌)、WISDOM(智慧)和 SNARK(阴阳怪气值)。

源码显示,该功能原计划于 4 月 1 日至 7 日作为彩蛋预热,5 月份向 Anthropic 内部员工开放内测。

另一个备受关注的功能是代号 KAIROS 的「永远在线」AI助手。该助手能够跨会话保持持续记忆,将用户的工作习惯和项目背景存储在私密目录中,并有权限主动发起任务。

值得注意的是,源码中还包含一个名为「Nightly Dreaming(夜间做梦)」的机制——在夜间自动启动后台进程,回溯当天交互内容,剔除冗余信息,将核心内容沉淀为长期记忆,以防止上下文日志无限膨胀。

🔗 相关阅读:不开玩笑,Claude Code源码泄露,50万行代码被扒光

大公司

软银、英伟达领投,OpenAI 史上最大融资落地

OpenAI 今日凌晨宣布完成新一轮融资,融资规模达 1220 亿美元,融资完成后公司估值为 8520 亿美元。

本轮融资由亚马逊、英伟达和软银共同领投,其中软银与 a16z、D. E. Shaw Ventures、MGX、TPG 以及 T. Rowe Price 旗下账户联合领投。微软作为长期合作伙伴继续参与跟投。

值得关注的是,OpenAI 此次首次向个人投资者开放参与渠道,通过银行渠道募集超过 30 亿美元。

在资金用途方面,OpenAI 表示将继续大规模投入 AI 芯片采购、数据中心建设及顶尖人才招募。

在业务数据方面,OpenAI 披露 ChatGPT 目前每周活跃用户接近 9 亿,付费订阅用户超过 5000 万,月活跃用户数量预计即将突破 10 亿。公司月收入已达 20 亿美元,企业业务占总收入比例超过 40%。

API 平台每分钟处理 token 数量超过 150 亿,Codex 每周活跃用户超过 200 万,过去三个月增长 5 倍,月环比增速超过 70%。

🔗 相关阅读:刚刚,OpenAI 创下史上最大融资纪录,估值逼近万亿

苹果回应国行 AI 意外上线:软件问题,上线时间待审批

昨天,国行 iPhone 设置页面短暂出现「Apple 智能与 Siri」选项,引发热议。不过,该入口随后被迅速移除,已下载模型的用户功能也一并被收回。

据了解,本次推送是由于软件问题,国行 iPhone 和 iPad 曾短暂可以下载其他地区适用的设备端 Apple 智能并启用该功能。该问题已被苹果迅速修复。

Apple 智能尚未在国行设备推出,推出时间依监管部门审批情况而定。

曝新版 Siri 将支持一句话同时完成多个指令

据彭博社报道,苹果正在测试一项新的 Siri 功能,允许用户在单次指令中同时处理多个请求。

这项功能将作为 iOS 27、iPadOS 27 和 macOS 27 的组成部分,用户可以在一句话中向 Siri 发出多项指令,如同时查询天气、创建日历事项并发送一条消息。

苹果此次改造的目标,是将其打造为一款能够理解上下文信息(包括用户的个人信息与屏幕内容)的智能助手。

此外,苹果还在探索升级系统键盘,通过类似 Grammarly 的方式扩展自动更正功能,提供替代词建议。不过该功能是否最终发布尚未确定。苹果近日已对键盘算法进行了更新,以改善「缺字」问题。

苹果预计将于当地时间 6 月 8 日的全球开发者大会(WWDC)上正式发布新版 Siri 及 Apple Intelligence 的相关功能。

微信上线压缩包免解压预览功能

昨天,微信官宣上线压缩包「预览」功能,现在无需下载或解压,点击压缩包后选择「预览」即可直接查看其中内容,不占用本地存储空间。

在查看模式上,预览界面右上角提供视图切换按钮,支持在列表与图片视图之间自由切换,方便用户快速浏览压缩包内的图片等核心内容。

此外,用户还可以在预览状态下选择单个或多个文件,直接执行保存、转发或收藏操作,无需将整个压缩包全部解压下载。

DeepSeek 又崩了,这次火速修复

昨天 17:30 左右,DeepSeek 再度出现「网页/API 性能异常」,大量用户反映平台处于「服务器繁忙」状态,官方随即展开调查。截至 18:05,DeepSeek 服务状态页面显示问题已排除,服务恢复正常。

值得注意的是,本次故障距上一次大规模宕机不足三天。3 月 29 日 21:35,DeepSeek 网页端和 App 同时出现无法发起新对话、已有对话频繁中断的情况,故障持续近 12 小时,直至次日上午 10:33 才正式修复,创下该平台上线以来最长中断纪录。

中兴通讯:正推进新一代豆包 AI 手机

据界面新闻报道,中兴通讯昨日在 2025 年度业绩说明会上披露,公司正与字节跳动等生态伙伴深化合作,共同推进新一代豆包 AI 手机的研发与落地,预计将于今年第二季度中晚期发布,目前正推进相关认证工作。

Meta 推行「AI 转型周」,全员用 Claude Code 搞黑客马拉松

据《商业内幕》报道,Meta 正在内部推行名为「AI 转型周」(AI Transformation Week)的密集 AI 培训计划,鼓励全体员工积极尝试 AI 工具,并借助 Claude Code 构建实际项目。

今年 3 月,多个团队相继举办了 AI 周活动,内容涵盖黑客马拉松、内部工具演示以及 AI 智能体(Agent)的实操体验。

据悉,Meta 已为各团队设定了差异化的 AI 工具采用目标,并在旗下 Reality Labs 部门推行「AI 原生」重组——将员工重新定义为「AI 构建者」,并以 AI 原生「小组」(Pod)为单位重新编排团队结构。

上周二,Meta 首席技术官 Andrew Bosworth 宣布将亲自主导公司内部 AI 应用推广工作,该项目在内部被称为「AI for Work」。Bosworth 在 X 平台发文表示:「这些工具有望赋予每位员工更强大的能力去完成工作。」

值得注意的是,就在部分员工参加 AI 培训的同期,Meta 对 Reality Labs 及其他部门进行了数百人规模的裁员。

真我全面接入 OPPO 售后体系

昨天,真我手机宣布,自今天起,realme 将全面接入 OPPO 售后服务网络,realme 用户原有售后权益基本保持不变,并将同步享受更优质的服务升级。

官方表示,依托 OPPO 全国近千家官方服务中心,realme 用户可就近享受便捷售后支持,门店提供面对面专业维修,工程师持证操作,维修品质更有保障。

千问测试「引证」功能,AI 回答支持信源核查

千问近日上线了一项名为「引证」的新功能,可对涉及新闻时事、政策动态等需引用外部信源的回答内容进行二次事实核查。目前该功能仍处于测试阶段。

实际体验中,「引证」按钮仅在用户提问涉及新闻时事、政策动态等需参考网络信息的内容时,才会出现在回答末尾。

点击后,系统将自动进入核查模式,对回答中的关键信息进行智能标注:有可靠、可交叉验证的权威信源支持的内容以绿色高亮显示;信息来源模糊、存在矛盾,或尚未被主流媒体证实的内容则标记为红色,并提示「需进一步核查」。

长安汽车获批 L4 Robotaxi 测试牌照

昨天,长安汽车官宣,正式获批 L4 级 Robotaxi 测试牌照。经重庆市永川区智能网联汽车政策先行区六部门联合审议全票通过,长安汽车成为国内首批拥有全合规、全场景 L4 级无人驾驶实测资格的车企。

在技术路线上,长安汽车 L4 级 Robotaxi 基于旗下天枢智能「端到端同源」架构,与量产 L2、L3 车型实现底层算法高度复用,训练数据覆盖城市通勤、高速干线、拥堵路段及恶劣天气等复杂场景。

华为去年营收 8809 亿,智能汽车业务暴增 72%

昨天,华为发布 2025 年年度报告,披露全年核心经营数据与业务进展。

  • 销售收入 8809 亿元,同比增长 2.2%,净利润达 680 亿元,同比增长 8.7%;
  • 经营活动现金流同比大增 44.1%,达 1274 亿元,创近五年新高;
  • 研发费用支出 1923 亿元,约占全年收入的 21.8%,近十年累计研发投入超 1.38 万亿元。

各业务板块表现分化明显,智能汽车解决方案业务以 72.1% 的同比增幅领跑,数字能源业务增长 12.7%,ICT 基础设施与终端业务保持稳健,云计算业务则小幅下滑 3.5%。

  • 鸿蒙生态:截至去年底,搭载 HarmonyOS 5 和 HarmonyOS 6 的终端设备突破 3600 万台,注册开发者超 1000 万人,应用市场可获取应用和服务突破 35 万款;
  • AI算力:昇腾 384 超节点已规模服务于互联网、金融、运营商等行业,昇腾开发者超 400 万,鲲鹏开发者超 380 万,合计合作伙伴超 9800 家;
  • 数字能源:逆变设备全球发货量约 185 吉瓦,累计助力客户生产绿电超 2 万亿度,减少二氧化碳排放约 10.6 亿吨。

轮值董事长孟晚舟在年报致辞中将人工智能定性为「人类历史上最后一场技术变革」,并明确表示华为将坚持「以硬件为主要盈利模式」,战略聚焦「集群 + 超节点」规模算力,持续推动鲲鹏昇腾「无处不在」。

此外,华为昨晚发布公告称,根据公司轮值董事长制度,汪涛将在 2026 年 4 月 1 日 ~ 9 月 30 日期间,当值轮值董事长,主持公司董事会及董事会常务委员会。

智谱交出上市首份年度成绩单

智谱昨日发布上市以来首份年度业绩公告。

2025 年全年,公司实现总营业收入 7.24 亿元人民币,同比增长 131.9%;年内亏损 47.18 亿元,同比扩大 59.5%;经调整净亏损 31.82 亿元,同比扩大 29.1%;每股亏损 12.03 元。

营收增长主要来自三条核心业务线:开放平台及 API 收入 1.90 亿元(同比增长 292.6%),企业级智能体收入 1.66 亿元(同比增长 248.8%),企业级通用大模型收入 3.66 亿元(同比增长 70.5%)。

毛利率则由去年的 56.3% 下降至 41.0%,公司在业绩公告中将此归因于云端部署业务占比提升,以及本地化部署业务毛利率的阶段性下降。

亏损扩大的核心驱动因素是持续加码的研发投入。2025 年,智谱研发开支达 31.80 亿元,同比增加 44.9%,主要源于员工成本上升及向第三方算力供应商支付的计算服务费用增加。

今年 1 月 8 日,智谱以每股 116.20 港元在港交所主板挂牌上市,募集资金总额约 50 亿港元(含超额配售)。上市以来股价一路走高,截至昨日收盘,累计涨幅近五倍,总市值约 3092 亿港元。

联想控股去年收入 6060 亿创历史新高

昨天,联想控股发布 2025 年全年业绩公告。

全年收入 6060 亿元,同比增长 18%,首次突破六千亿元大关,创历史新高;净利润 98 亿元,同比增长 28%;归属于公司权益持有人净利润 10.6 亿元,同比大幅增长 698%。

核心驱动力来自旗下联想集团。去年,联想集团收入同比增长 20% 至 5604 亿元,AI 相关收入同比增速超 140%,已占联想集团收入比重近 30%。

  • PC 业务:去年第四季度全球市场份额达 25.3%,是统计数据以来首家超过 25% 市占率的 PC 厂商;AI PC 实现三位数增长,第四季度已占联想 PC 总出货量逾 30%,在 Windows AI PC 类别中稳居全球第一;
  • 基础设施方案业务(ISG):收入同比增长 37% 至 1,262 亿元,AI 服务器实现三位数增长,第四季度订单储备超千亿元;联想在今年 1 月的 CES 上携手英伟达推出新型 AI 推理服务器及「联想人工智能云超级工厂」;
  • 方案服务业务(SSG):收入同比增长 19% 至 687 亿元,连续 19 个季度保持双位数增长,营运利润率维持 20% 以上。

招行董事长:员工很少准点下班,企业文化是最大护城河

据澎湃新闻报道,招商银行董事长缪建民昨日在该行 2025 年度业绩发布会上表示,招行真正的「护城河」并非零售业务或金融科技,而是将「以客户为中心」的理念内化为企业文化,并转化为员工日常行为。

缪建民以员工日常行为举例:下午 5 点后前往招行分支机构,会发现员工很少准点下班;2025 年度业绩公布后,董事会办公室同事仅用两天时间便完成了厚厚的分析师及投资者沟通材料。

这就是公司文化,我觉得这是最大的护城河。因为理念也好,经营也好,技术也好,都是靠人来推动运营的。

他进一步强调,若缺乏这种文化与凝聚力,其他护城河终将倒塌。缪建民表示,招行在银行业下行周期中始终能跑赢大市、优于同行,根本原因正在于此。

💡 Waymo 联席 CEO:自动驾驶技术终将进入私家车

据《商业内幕》报道,Waymo 联席 CEO Dmitri Dolgov 近日在接受采访时表示,该公司的自动驾驶技术最终将进入私人乘用车市场。

Dolgov 在采访中表示,Waymo 旗下的产品线未来将走向「融合」。

现在你可以通过 Waymo 的 App 打车,未来这套技术会出现在你自己的车上,这是可以预见的方向。

Dolgov 同时指出,私家车场景尤其适合在商业密度不足的地区落地。

技术层面的问题已经解决,但如果你身处偏远地带、出行需求稀少,Waymo 的叫车服务在那里备车待命,显然不划算。

新产品

OPPO Find X9 Ultra 定档 4 月 21 日

昨天,OPPO 正式宣布将于 4 月 21 日 19:00 举行 OPPO x 哈苏影像新品联合发布会,发布年度影像旗舰 Find X9 Ultra 与 Find X9s Pro 两款新机。

据爆料,Find X9 Ultra 将搭载 2 亿像素 LYT901 主摄(光圈 F1.5),潜望长焦则采用 5000 万像素 JNL 传感器,支持原生 10 倍光学变焦。

OPPO 官方透露,该机行业首创 5 反射棱镜设计,等效焦距可达 460mm,对应 20 倍光学品质变焦,至高支持 120 倍数码变焦。

Find X9s Pro 同样主打影像,据爆料将搭载联发科天玑 9500 芯片,并配备双 2 亿像素镜头系统、搭载「7K 级」大容量电池。

支付宝推出国内首个「支付集成 Skill」

支付宝昨日正式发布国内首个「支付集成 Skill」,将基础支付能力封装为标准化组件,面向 Vibe Coding 开发者开放使用。

开发者只需通过三个步骤即可完成接入:下载「支付宝支付集成 Skill」、在开发工具中完成安装,随后以自然语言描述收款需求,AI 便可自动完成支付功能的集成,整个流程无需手动编写支付对接代码。

TRAE 旗下 AI 协作产品 SOLO 开放内测

昨天,TRAE AI 宣布,旗下 AI 协作产品 SOLO 桌面端与网页端正式开放用户内测。

SOLO 采用全新三栏工作区设计,项目文件集中管理、任务进度实时可见,并集成多类 Skills 与工具,支持按需调用。

在智能体架构上,SOLO 引入双模式设计——通用任务模式(MTC)与代码开发模式(Code),分别面向写方案、做分析和写代码等不同场景。Code 模式下,桌面端与网页端可随时协同,多个任务可同时在后台并行运行。

文件处理能力方面,SOLO 支持 JSON、Python、PPTX、CSV 等多种格式,所有产出直接在工具面板中展示,用户可随时评论与修改,实现更直观的成果迭代。

蚂蚁灵波开源 2.71TB 深度数据集

蚂蚁灵波科技昨日正式开源大规模 RGB-D 深度数据集 LingBot-Depth-Dataset,总数据规模达 2.71TB,包含 300 万对高质量样本,是目前开源社区中规模最大的真实场景 RGB-D 数据集。

据悉,此次开源的数据集每条样本均包含 RGB 图像、传感器原始深度图和真值深度图,可直接用于深度估计与深度补全任务的训练和评估,有助于提升模型在不同设备和场景下的训练、适配与评估能力。

摩尔线程开源机器人仿真加速方案

摩尔线程昨日正式开源 MuJoCo Warp MUSA,这是具身智能领域首个基于 MUSA 架构的全功能 GPU 加速物理仿真后端。

MuJoCo 是由 DeepMind 维护的高精度物理引擎,已被 OpenAI Gym、dm_control 等主流平台广泛集成。摩尔线程此次为其增加了 MUSA 原生支持,使国产全功能 GPU 得以直接参与机器人物理仿真与强化学习训练。

官方数据显示,使用摩尔线程旗舰智算卡 MTT S5000,在宇树 Go2 四足机器狗平地运控训练中,单卡处理 4096 个仿真环境仅需 78 秒,相较多核 CPU 的 280300 秒实现约 40 倍加速,原本耗时数周的训练可在 1 小时内收敛。

难度更高的宇树 G1 人形机器人动作跟踪任务中,单卡约 4.8 天完成模仿学习收敛;扩展至 32 卡分布式训练时,收敛速度接近线性提升,最快约 3.6 小时即可完成。

💻 GitHub: https://github.com/MooreThreads/mujoco_warp_musa

新消费

B 站下线「猜你喜欢」算法、上线新算法

B 站宣布今天零点起正式下线「猜你喜欢」算法,届时平台将不再根据用户的历史行为和个人喜好来推荐主页内容,同时上线全新的推荐算法。

值得注意的是,B 站官方随后还发文进一步解释了本次变化的细节:

届时,将不再只推荐「猜你喜欢」的内容,你还可以选择切换成「猜别人喜欢」的内容。

新功能限时上线 24 小时,或为愚人节彩蛋

一网店推「地球使用费」:退货运费不退还

户外品牌 Patagonia 天猫旗舰店近日宣布推出「地球使用费」机制,对每笔订单单独收取包装及物流费用,首件商品收取 15 元运费,每增加一件加收 5 元。官方说明概括如下:

若消费者最终确认收货且不退换货,这笔运费将在 24 小时内原路退还;若发生退换货,运费则不予退还,并将全额捐赠给 SEE 基金会旗下「1% 地球税」环保公益项目。

值得注意的是,该店同时声明不开通运费险,若因个人原因(尺码、颜色、不喜欢等)申请退换货,运费须由消费者自行承担。

名创优品 2025 年报:收入增三成,TOP TOY 出海加速

昨天,名创优品发布 2025 年度业绩:

全年总收入达人民币 214.44 亿元,同比增长 26.2%;经调整净利润为人民币 28.98 亿元,同比增长 6.5%。

受永辉超市亏损拖累,集团按国际财务报告准则计算的年内净利润大幅下滑至人民币 12.10 亿元,较上年同期的人民币 26.35 亿元减少约 54%,主要源于名创优品于今年第一季度完成对永辉约 29.4% 股权的收购。

门店扩张方面,截至去年底,名创优品品牌全球门店总数达 8151 家,其中中国内地 4568 家,海外 3583 家,较 2024 年底净增 647 家。

TOP TOY 门店增至 334 家,其中 30 家位于海外市场,这是 TOP TOY 自 2024 年四季度启动全球化以来的首次大规模海外布局。

会员方面,中国内地名创优品累计会员总数突破 1.12 亿人,较上年增长 17.8%;美国市场累计会员数增长尤为突出,同比增长 150.3%,达约 440 万人。

鸣鸣很忙交出首份年报,收入 661 亿元、县城门店占六成

昨天,量贩零食连锁鸣鸣很忙集团公布 2025 年度业绩报告,全年收入突破 661 亿元,净利润同比增长近 181%。

  • 净利润 23.3 亿元,同比增长 180.9%;
  • 毛利率由 7.6% 提升至 9.8%,毛利达 65.1 亿元,同比增长 116.9%;
  • 门店总数由 2024 年底 14394 家增至 21948 家,约六成门店位于县城及乡镇,县城覆盖率约 75%;

集团旗下「零食很忙」与「趙一鸣零食」双品牌继续保持互补布局,以加盟模式为主(加盟店占比 99.9%)。集团计划未来持续深耕下沉市场,并推进 AI 调度、智能补货等数字化能力建设。

好看的

《AI 纪录片》在美上映:Altman、Amodei、Hassabis 齐聚

据《商业内幕》报道,由奥斯卡获奖导演 Daniel Roher 与 Charlie Tyrell 联合执导的 AI 纪录片《The AI Doc: Or How I Became an Apocaloptimist》(AI 纪录片:或我如何学会与末日共存)已于昨日(3 月 27 日)登陆美国院线。

在受访者阵容上,影片邀请到了 OpenAI CEO Sam Altman、Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei、Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis 等 AI 领域核心人物,还有多位 AI 伦理与风险专家。马斯克原本也在受邀之列,但据导演透露,他「太忙了」,最终未能出镜。

影片以 Roher 即将为人父的个人视角切入,试图厘清 AI 技术的现状、潜力与风险。「apocaloptimist」(末日乐观主义者)一词贯穿全片,折射出创作者对 AI 时代的复杂情绪——既充满忧虑,又抱有期待。

影片也直面了 AI 竞赛背后的商业逻辑。Altman 在片中坦承,在同等条件下,愿意在安全上走捷径的一方往往能抢占先机,但他同时表示 OpenAI 正利用自身的领先优势投入更多时间进行安全测试。

尽管影片弥漫着对 AI 失控的隐忧,Altman 仍对未来表达了个人层面的乐观:「我不担心孩子们在一个有 AI 的世界里成长。」影片最终以 Roher 迎接新生儿的私人影像作结,将宏大的技术命题落回到一个普通父亲对未来的期许之上。

影片目前在烂番茄上获得 89% 的新鲜度(基于 35 位影评人),Metacritic 综合评分为 60 分,评价呈「褒贬不一」态势。

《消失的人》官宣定档五一

昨天,电影《消失的人》官宣定档五一,并同步发布「屋内有人」版定档预告及「楼中谜」版定档海报。

影片由程伟豪编剧并执导,郑恺、刘浩存领衔主演,邱泽特别主演。故事聚焦于一栋普通居民楼,唐宇(郑恺 饰)、林雨彤(刘浩存 饰)、严午(邱泽 饰)等住户的平静生活被一系列离奇事件打破。

#欢迎关注爱范儿官方微信公众号:爱范儿(微信号:ifanr),更多精彩内容第一时间为您奉上。

Weight-loss jabs will be offered on NHS for people at risk of further heart attacks

1 April 2026 at 07:01
Getty Images A woman uses a pre-filled injection pen to administer a dose. She is lifting her t-shirt to be able to inject.Getty Images

Weight-loss jab Wegovy will be offered for free on the NHS to more than a million people in England at risk of heart attacks and strokes.

The watchdog NICE says people with these health issues, or serious circulation problems in their legs, and who are overweight, should have the weekly jab "as an extra layer of protection".

A GP or specialist will check if it is the right option for those already taking other heart medicines, such as statins, and alongside a healthy diet.

Drug trials suggest Wegovy can help slash the risk of future heart and circulation problems.

Cutting heart risk

In tests on tens of thousands of people, the jabs - alongside existing heart medicines - were linked to a 20% reduced risk of heart attacks and strokes.

Importantly, benefits were seen early in the clinical trial, before significant weight loss occurred, suggesting the drug works directly on the heart and blood vessels, not just through weight loss, says NICE (the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence).

Each year in the UK, there are around 100,000 hospital admissions due to heart attacks, another 100,000 people experience a stroke and around 350,000 people live with peripheral arterial disease.

People who have already had one of these health issues are at higher risk of experiencing more problems and stand to benefit from medicines that can cut that risk.

Disease might be prevented in around seven in 10 cases, experts estimate, based on best evidence.

Helen Knight, from NICE, said: "We know that people who have already had a heart attack or stroke are living with real fear that it could happen again.

"The evidence from the clinical trial is compelling. It showed that people taking semaglutide alongside their existing heart medicines were significantly less likely to have another heart attack or stroke.

"Today's decision gives thousands of people in that situation an extra layer of protection, on top of the medicines they are already taking."

Patients prescribed Wegovy will be able to self-administer the drug at home using a special pen injector device.

It is recommended for those with a Body Mass Index (BMI) classed as overweight or obese - higher or equal to 27.

Rollout should begin this summer.

The drug, also known as semaglutide, works as an appetite suppressant by mimicking a hormone called GLP-1 that makes people feel fuller, which can help them lose weight.

It also slows down how quickly food is digested. Some people may experience bloating, nausea or discomfort as a side effect.

Doctors should also prescribe lifestyle changes that include eating healthily and getting enough exercise to help people keep the weight off.

Currently, treatment with Wegovy is limited to two years on the NHS through specialist services and its long-term risks are still being studied.

Many say the treatment should be considered life-long, given the risk of relapse.

NICE says the NHS has reached an agreement with the pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk that makes the treatment, ensuring it will be cost-effective.

Dr Sonya Babu-Narayan from the British Heart Foundation said she hoped the injections could be made available to everyone who could benefit "as soon as possible".

Prof Robert Storey, an expert in heart health at the University of Sheffield, warned GLP-1 drugs could reduce muscle mass as well as fat.

"Physical activity, such as resistance training, is important to counteract potential negative effects on muscle strength," he added.

What it's like to be on Florida's Space Coast ahead of Artemis launch

1 April 2026 at 08:00
Getty Images Employees from the Johnson Space Center hold signs along Brantly Avenue near Ellington Field as they gather to send off the Artemis II astronauts ahead of their mission to the moon in Houston, Friday, March 27, 2026. Getty Images
Hundreds of thousands of people are expected to watch the rocket launch

"People going up to the Moon is kind of cool," eight-year-old Isiah says.

He is among the 400,000 people expected to cram the causeways, beaches and motel balconies of Florida's Space Coast for the launch attempt of Artemis II tonight.

They will watch as four astronauts blast into space in the hope of flying around the Moon and potentially travelling further from Earth than anyone has ever been before.

Nasa's 10-day test flight will not land on the Moon. However, the crew may witness views of the lunar landscapes that have never been seen by human eyes.

Amanda Garcia has travelled more than 1,000 miles from New Mexico to witness the launch. "I'm pretty excited about it," she tells us.

"I came out here to see it, and I heard it's gonna be a great show. A lot of people are going to be here."

Kevin Church/BBC News Split screen showing a woman holding a small dog, and a young man with the beach behind him.Kevin Church/BBC News
Amanda Garcia has travelled more than 1,000 miles to watch the launch, while Isiah, 8, said it was "kind of cool"

Beyond the Kennedy Space Centre launch site, along the lagoon and beaches of Titusville and Cocoa Beach, bars are advertising "moonshots" and hotels are warning guests to expect long delays getting to and from viewing spots.

Local officials talk of a "historic influx" of tourists and an economic impact of around $160m (£121m), putting traffic plans in place for a night when the highway lights will compete with the glow of floodlit launch towers as well as camper van barbecues.

A mile or so from the pads where Artemis II will light up the sky, Brenda Mulberry, owner of Space Shirts, has been selling Nasa T-shirts and souvenirs for 40 years.

In her small shop on Merritt Island, racks of orange, blue and black T-shirts depict hand drawn rockets, mission patches and moonscapes, ready for the crowds who arrive on regular launch days. But this launch is different, she tells us. "We've wanted to go back to the Moon since the '70s. People are excited. People are beyond excited," she said.

Brenda says she has stocked up for the biggest surge of customers she has ever seen.

"I want to have the first T-shirt shop on the Moon," she says. "Because if you've been there, you get the T-shirt, right?" she adds, laughing.

Pallab Ghosh/BBC News Inside a small, crowded NASA gift shop, two people stand behind a grey marble-effect counter. Shelves and walls around them are packed with space souvenirs, mission posters, and astronaut photos. On the left are boxes of mugs; the woman holds two white mugs decorated with NASA-style logos. Next to her, a younger person in a pale T‑shirt leans on the counter near two neat piles of bright yellow folded T‑shirts. To the right, a rack displays beige and orange NASA baseball caps and small astronaut toys, giving the scene a busy, colourful, fan-filled atmosphere.Pallab Ghosh/BBC News
Brenda Mulberry (left) has been selling Nasa souvenirs for 40 years and ambitiously wants to open the first T-shirt shop on the Moon

Future Artemis missions plan to land humans on the Moon for the first time since 1972. But this time, the goal is to build a permanent Moon base to exploit its natural resources and provide a springboard for an attempt to reach Mars.

Artemis II's mission commander, Reid Wiseman, said he hoped the effort to return to the Moon would inspire a new generation.

"In our lifetime, we've looked at the Moon knowing that people had been there. And now in the Artemis generation, kids will walk out and look at the Moon going, we are there. We are there now, and we are going further into our solar system."

Joe Raedle/Getty Images On a grassy patch near water, three Artemis II astronauts in bright blue flight suits crouch down to talk with a group of young children. The children in the centre wear miniature pink spacesuits and caps, facing the astronauts and giving them high‑fives. Other children and parents cluster around them, some holding toddlers, forming a loose semicircle. In the distance, partly blurred, a tall rocket and launch tower rise above the trees. The mood is warm and playful, with astronauts and families smiling and interacting at eye level, turning a serious mission into a friendly, down‑to‑earth moment.Joe Raedle/Getty Images
The astronauts want their mission to inspire a new generation to follow in their footsteps

Tonight, all attention will turn to Launch Pad 39B - the same historic stretch of concrete from which the US Apollo programme first landed men on the Moon in 1969. Standing on the pad is Nasa's Space Launch System (SLS) rocket.

At 98m (321ft) tall, the white and orange giant is the heaviest rocket the agency has ever launched. At its top sits Orion, a capsule about the size of a small van, where the four astronauts will spend the next 10 days in close proximity. It will be the first time the capsule has been put through its paces with a human crew on board.

If all goes to schedule, the rocket will launch between 18:24-20:24 local time (23:24-01:24 BST) on Wednesday.

The astronauts who will strap into Orion about four hours before launch have spent years training together.

Up front, on the left hand side will be Wiseman, the Artemis II commander, while pilot Victor Glover will sit beside him. Behind them will be Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen, a Canadian fighter pilot turned astronaut. This will be his first trip into space.

After reaching orbit, Orion spends its first day in high Earth orbit practising manual flying and testing life support before shaping its path towards the Moon.

On Day 2, a long trans-lunar injection burn puts the spacecraft onto a free return trajectory that would naturally loop it around the Moon and back to Earth, with small correction burns fine tuning the course.

AFP via Getty Images Four Artemis II astronauts stand side by side on a sunny runway, posing for a group portrait. They all wear bright blue NASA flight suits covered in mission patches and name badges, with dark boots. One astronaut in the centre holds a small mascot or model in both hands. Behind them, two sleek white-and-blue T‑38 training jets sit on the concrete, their pointed noses facing left and right, with the NASA “meatball” logo visible on a tail fin. The sky above is clear and pale blue, giving the scene a crisp, formal but upbeat feel.AFP via Getty Images
Astronauts Jeremy Hansen, Christina Koch, Commander Reid Wiseman and Pilot Victor Glover arrive in style at Kennedy Space Centre on their Nasa jets with shades to match

Each day of the mission involves different tests and challenges for the crew.

Day 6 stands out because Orion is due to fly around the far side of the moon. All radio contact will be lost for about 40 minutes, meaning flight controllers won't know what is happening on board.

Orion will be travelling about 4,000–6,000 miles above the Moon's surface and may slightly exceed Apollo 13's record distance of about 250,000 miles (400,000km) from Earth, depending on the exact trajectory.

In the days that follow, Orion will be pulled naturally back towards Earth by the same free return trajectory that sent it out, with small course adjustment burns ensuring the capsule hits the atmosphere at just the right angle.

On the final day, the crew will strap in for the most brutal part of the trip: re-entry into Earth's atmosphere at about 25,000mph (40,000 km/h), when Orion's heat shield must again face temperatures hot enough to char rock.

NASA A small, round soft toy sits on a white tabletop, about the size of a large grapefruit. Its fabric face is pale cream with big black embroidered eyes, rosy pink cheeks and a simple smiling mouth, giving it a cute cartoon look. On top, it wears a dark blue cap sprinkled with embroidered yellow stars and tiny white rockets. Above the cap is a padded green‑and‑blue globe, like a miniature Earth, with a short dark loop for hanging. The toy’s overall impression is friendly and playful, like a cheerful mascot for a children’s space adventure.NASA
Rise, the Artemis II "zero‑g indicator" – a soft toy the crew will release inside Orion to show when they've reached weightlessness – sits ready for its first trip to space

After the first uncrewed test flight, Artemis I, engineers found that chunks of the heat shield's coating had cracked and broken away during a two‑stage "skip" re‑entry manoeuvre. This saw the capsule dip into the upper atmosphere, briefly climb again, then plunge back in so as to best cope with the heat, G-forces and splashdown accuracy needed.

For Artemis II they are keeping this two‑step re-entry, but changing the angle and timing so Orion spends less time in the initial, gentler dip. Modelling suggests this should reduce the heating and loads that caused extra charring, but this will be the first time the revised descent is flown with a crew.

If Artemis II is a success, the next time the Space Coast fills up like this it will be for another test flight – another step closer to people actually walking on the Moon again, half a century after the last footprints were made.

And somewhere between the marsh grass and the launch pads, there will almost certainly be someone wearing one of Brenda Mulberry's shirts, already dreaming of the day when her logo appears not just on Florida cotton, but in a photograph taken on the Moon.

Minimum wage rises to £12.71 an hour

1 April 2026 at 07:01
iStock A woman working as a cleaner in an office building. She is wearing yellow rubber gloves, a striped top and a blue apron. iStock
The Treasury said around 2.7 million people are on minimum wage

Around 2.7 million people are set to receive a pay rise this week as the national minimum wage goes up by 50p to £12.71 for over 21s.

Workers aged 18-20 will see an 85p rise to £10.85, and under-18s and apprentices will get 45p more to £8 an hour.

Campaigners have welcomed the increases, but businesses have said the higher wage bills will force them to increase prices or cut staff.

The Low Pay Commission, the government agency which recommended the increases, said previous minimum wage rises for over-21s had "not had a significant negative impact on jobs".

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said wages were going up "for the lowest paid" but said the government "must go further to bear down on costs".

Spencer Bowman is the managing director of of Mettricks, a chain of four coffee shops in Southampton. He says he would normally be "thrilled" to pay staff more, but "the cost increases have got to be sustainable".

"There's nothing that I'd want more than to ensure that my team can earn a really fair amount of money for a fair day's work. And it's been one of my long-term ambitions to see hospitality workers, my employees, paid far more."

But Spencer says his business is being squeezed from every angle – as well as minimum wage, he has had increases in business rates, national insurance, and statutory sick pay. He also expects energy bills to go up because of the war in the Middle East.

"We're running on a minimum number of staff on shift. We can't run on fewer people," he says.

"If something doesn't give somewhere, we will be closing sites.

Spencer Bowman, a white man, standing in a coffee shop. He is wearing a blue t shirt with the shop's logo on it.
Spencer Bowman says he may have to close one of his four coffee shops due to cost pressures

"It doesn't make any sense. Revenue is up. Our customer numbers are up. But our costs everywhere have hit a point where we're not financially sustainable and if that continues, there's only one outcome for that."

The minimum wage increases are on top of a 6.7% rise for over-21s and a 16.3% rise for 18 to 20-year-olds respectively last year, when there was also a rise in employers' National Insurance contributions.

Ministers are considering slowing down plans to pay adults of all ages the same minimum wage.

Labour committed in their election manifesto to remove "discretionary age bands" and increase the wages of 18 to 20-year-olds so they are paid the same as those over 21.

Ifunanya Ezechukwu, 25, calls the minimum wage rise a "step in the right direction".

"Especially with the cost of living being really bad, people need more money so they can actually afford the basics," she tells BBC Newsbeat.

She doesn't think employers paying staff more will necessarily translate to fewer job opportunities.

"I feel like they're probably just going to up the prices of their services, so I don't think there'll be less job opportunities," she says.

"I just feel like some things might get more expensive, which is unfortunate, and then the cycle just continues."

Ifunanya Ezechukwu smiles as she speaks in to a green BBC microphone.
Ifunanya says people need more money to afford the basics

Alex McCarthy, a university student who works part-time in a pub, says he is feeling "very, very happy" about the rise.

But the 18-year-old says it probably won't be enough for some of his friends, who are working while living at university but are still struggling to do weekly shops and are having to borrow money off their parents.

Amelia Evans, 18, believes the rise is necessary because "everything is going up in price". But she is concerned it will limit her job opportunities.

"So far this year I think I've done maybe 20 applications, and haven't got any. I feel like it's going to impact me even more now."

When Chancellor Rachel Reeves announced the increases in the Budget last year, she said the cost of living was still the biggest issue for working people.

"The economy isn't working well enough for those on the lowest incomes," she added.

At the time, the Treasury said the new minimum wage rates for 2026 struck a balance between "the needs of workers, the affordability for businesses and the opportunities for employment".

The Living Wage Foundation has welcomed the rises but says they do not go far enough.

The Foundation calculates what is known as the Real Living Wage, which it says is a more accurate reflection of the cost of living in the UK. It currently stands at £13.45 across the UK and £14.80 in London.

Kate Chapman, the executive director of the Living Wage Foundation, said one in seven businesses now pay the Real Living Wage.

"That's because they know the Living Wage is good for people, good for society and good for business," she said.

The British Chamber of Commerce has said that tax and labour costs are the biggest concerns for British businesses.

In its quarterly survey of 4,000 firms, 73% said labour costs are putting pressure on them to raise prices.

Additional reporting by Georgia Levy-Collins, Lizzy Bella, and Jemma Crew

Woods to 'step away and seek treatment' after crash

1 April 2026 at 07:44

Woods to 'step away and seek treatment' after crash

Tiger WoodsImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Tiger Woods has won 15 golf majors - only Jack Nicklaus (18) has more

  • Published

Tiger Woods says he is "stepping away for a period of time to seek treatment and focus on my health" following an arrest after a car crash.

The 50-year-old was arrested and charged with driving under the influence after clipping a truck and rolling his car in Florida on Friday.

He was also charged with property damage and refusal to submit to a lawful test.

The 15-time major champion submitted a written plea of not guilty via his lawyers on Tuesday.

That came after a police report earlier on Tuesday detailed his behaviour after the crash.

It said Woods had two hydrocodone pills in his pocket - an opioid used to treat severe pain - and that officers observed him acting "lethargic and slow" while "sweating profusely" with "extremely dilated" pupils.

Speaking about the incident for the first time, Woods wrote on X: "I know and understand the seriousness of the situation I find myself in today.

"I am stepping away for a period of time to seek treatment and focus on my health. This is necessary in order for me to prioritise my well-being and work toward lasting recovery."

Prior to the crash he had not ruled out playing in next month's Masters - though he has not competed at a major since missing the cut at The Open in July 2024.

"I'm committed to taking the time needed to return in a healthier, stronger and more focused place, both personally and professionally," his statement added.

"I appreciate your understanding and support and ask for privacy for my family, loved ones and myself at this time."

'A legend of our sport but a person above all else'

The PGA Tour also issued its first comment on Woods following the golfer's statement.

"Tiger Woods is a legend of our sport whose impact extends far beyond his achievements on the course," it said.

"But above all else, Tiger is a person, and our focus is on his health and well‑being. Tiger continues to have our full support as he takes this important step."

The golf body's CEO, Brian Rolapp, added: "Tiger Woods is one of the most influential figures the sports world has ever known.

"Over the last year, I have come to deeply appreciate Tiger not only for his impact on the game, but for his friendship and the perspective he has shared with me as I joined the golf industry.

"My thoughts are with him and his family as he takes this step, for which he has my full respect and support."

More to follow.

Related topics

'A million things could go wrong' - why seizing Iran's uranium would be so risky for the US

1 April 2026 at 07:16
Getty Images Maxar satellite imagery shows extensive building damage across the Isfahan nuclear technology center in June 2025Getty Images
Most of Iran's uranium that can be turned into material for weapons is believed to be stored at Isfahan, which was damaged in US-Israeli strikes last year

US troops storming a secretive, underground nuclear facility to seize Iran's stockpile of enriched uranium may sound far-fetched, but it is an option President Donald Trump is reportedly considering to achieve his main objective in the war: preventing the regime from developing nuclear weapons.

Such an operation would be extremely challenging and fraught with danger, according to military experts and former US defence officials who spoke to the BBC. They said it would require the deployment of ground troops and could take several days or even weeks to complete.

Removing the uranium stockpile would be one of the "most complicated special operations in history," said Mick Mulroy, a former deputy assistant secretary of defence for the Middle East.

The scenario is just one of several military actions that Trump could take in Iran.

Others include the US taking control of Kharg Island in an effort to pressure Iran to fully reopen the Strait of Hormuz. The administration may also be using the threat of new military operations to pressure Iran to the negotiating table.

In a telephone interview with the BBC's US partner CBS News on Tuesday, President Trump declined to say whether it would be possible to declare victory in the war without removing or destroying Iran's enriched uranium.

But he appeared to play down the significance of the stockpile, pointing to the damage caused in US-Israeli strikes last June. "That's so deeply buried it's gonna be very hard for anybody," Trump said. "It's down there deep. So… it's pretty safe. But, you know, we'll make a determination."

His remarks came after the Wall Street Journal reported that the US was considering an operation to extract the material. The White House said Trump was yet to make a final decision.

Map showing Iran's main nuclear sites

An operation targeting Iran's stockpile would face several major logistical challenges, experts said.

At the start of the war, Iran possessed approximately 440kg of uranium enriched to 60%, according to senior US officials. The material can be fairly quickly enriched to the 90% threshold needed for weapons-grade uranium.

Iran also has roughly 1,000kg of uranium enriched to 20%, and 8,500kg that are enriched to the 3.6% threshold accepted for medical research.

Most of the highly enriched uranium that can be easily turned into material for bombs or missiles is believed to be stored at Isfahan. The facility is one of three underground nuclear sites in Iran that were targeted in US-Israeli airstrikes last year.

But it is unclear how much of the highly enriched uranium is stored at other locations.

A military operation to retrieve the material would be easier if the US knew exactly where the stockpile was, said Jason Campbell, a former senior US defence official in the Obama and Trump administrations.

"The ideal scenario is that you know exactly where it is," Campbell said. "If it's been dispersed to four different sites, then you're talking about a whole different" level of complexity.

Image shows the Isfahan nuclear site=

In addition to Isfahan, some highly enriched uranium could also be stored at Fordo and Natanz, the other two enrichment facilities that were targeted in Operation Midnight Hammer last year.

Rafael Grossi, the director of the International Atomic Energy Agency, said last month that the majority of Iran's highly enriched uranium is stored at Isfahan, with some additional material at Natanz. But Grossi said more detailed information wasn't available because inspectors haven't visited the sites since being evacuated from Iran after the US-Israeli air campaign in 2025.

"There are many questions that we will only elucidate when we are able to go back," Grossi told reporters.

Gaining access to the highly enriched uranium presents another set of challenges, assuming the US knows where it is.

There are signs that Iran fortified an underground complex near one of its nuclear facilities before this year's US-Israeli strikes. At Isfahan, for example, satellite imagery from February indicated all entrances to its tunnel complex appeared to be sealed off with earth, which would make any operation more difficult.

Satellite images from February show Isfahan tunnels sealed with earth

Since the start of the war, the US and Israel have been able to use air strikes alone to decimate Iran's navy, degrade its ballistic missiles and damage its industrial base. But unlike those other military objectives, experts said that securing Iran's enriched uranium could not be done without using ground forces.

The US could use elements of the 82nd Airborne Division - which were deployed to the Middle East - to secure the areas surrounding Isfahan and Natanz. Special operations forces that are trained to handle nuclear material would then be sent in to retrieve the enriched uranium. The uranium itself is in gaseous form and is believed to be stored in large metal containers.

Satellite imagery shows that the entrances to Isfahan and Natanz were badly damaged by US airstrikes. US forces would likely need heavy machinery to dig through rubble in order to locate the enriched uranium, which is believed to be stored in tunnels buried deep underground - all while facing potential counterattacks from Iran.

"You've first got to excavate the site and detect [the enriched uranium] while likely being under near constant threat," Campbell said.

Image shows Natanz nuclear facility

It is an open question how Iran might respond, or how much of a threat it might pose to US ground troops targeting the country's main nuclear facilities.

The US and Israel have been degrading "Iranian defence capabilities to enable this type of operation if it was necessary," said Alex Plitsas, a former US defence official and nonresident senior fellow at the Scowcroft Middle East Security Initiative. Nevertheless, he said it would still be a "high risk" operation.

US ground troops would be isolated at Isfahan, which is located approximately 300 miles (482km) inland from Iran's third largest city. "It makes [medical evacuations] difficult given the distances. It makes [US troops] vulnerable to anti-aircraft fire coming in and out, as well as attacks while they're" at the nuclear facility," Plitsas said.

While the operation could take multiple forms, experts said it would likely involve the seizure of an airfield or landing zone from which US forces could operate - and then remove the enriched uranium from Iran once they have retrieved it.

The 82nd Airborne Division, which is trained to secure airfields and other infrastructure, could be used along with other US forces to stage an operating base for the mission, military experts said. Once the uranium is secured, the US would then face the question of removing it from the country or diluting it on site.

Senior administration officials said at the start of the war that the US might consider diluting Iran's highly enriched uranium on site, rather than removing it from the country. But that would be a large, complex and time-consuming operation, said Jonathan Ruhe, an expert on Iran's nuclear programme at the Jewish Institute for National Security of America, a conservative think tank in Washington DC.

Seizing and taking the uranium out of Iran is faster and would allow the US to dilute the material in the United States, Ruhe said. The operation would be deeply risky no matter how it is done, he added.

"You've got basically a half ton of what's effectively weapons grade uranium that you've got to extricate," Ruhe said.

"And there are a million things that could go wrong."

Watch: Why is it so hard to pass through the Strait of Hormuz?

Asia's migrant workers debate if Gulf jobs are worth deadly risk of Iran war

1 April 2026 at 06:48
Getty Images Three women waving the Philippine flag and wearing face masks, walking from an airplane in the background after being repatriated fro the Middle East due to the US and Israel's war on IranGetty Images
Philippine migrant workers have been returning from the Gulf in the wake of the conflict

All Norma Tactacon can do is pray as the sirens blare.

The 49-year-old, who works in the Middle East as a domestic worker, is thousands of miles away from her home in the Philippines, where her husband and three children live.

Stuck in Qatar, which is caught in the crossfire of the US and Israel's war on Iran, her only hope is that she makes it home to her family.

"I get scared and nervous every time I see pictures and videos of missiles in the air," she tells the BBC. "I need to be alive to be there for my family. I'm all that they have."

As wealthy Gulf states turned into targets of Iranian strikes because of the US military bases they host, expats left in large numbers, while tourists and travellers have stayed away.

But it has been especially hard for the millions of migrants whose futures have now turned uncertain. From domestic help to construction workers, they have long supported these economies to lift their families back home from poverty.

Tactacon had hoped to pay for her 23-year-old son to graduate from a police academy and for her two daughters, aged 22 and 24, to become nurses, a springboard for high-paying jobs overseas.

That's why she spent a good part of the last two decades working as a maid in Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

What is still keeping her there is her salary. Filipino domestic workers in the Middle East earn a minimum wage of $500 (£370) a month, roughly four to five times more than what they would make in a similar job back home.

"I hope the world will be peaceful again and things go back to the way they were. I pray that the war will stop," says Tactacon in Qatar.

Getty Images Motorists drive past a plume of smoke rising from a reported Iranian strike in the industrial district of Doha on March 1, 2026. Getty Images
A plume of smoke rises from a reported Iranian strike in Doha, Qatar

But the war is making her reconsider. She might return home and start a small business with her husband. She has reason to be worried.

One of the first victims of the conflict was 32-year-old Filipina Mary Ann Veolasquez, who worked as a caregiver in Israel.

The Israeli embassy in Manila said she was injured while leading her patient to safety, after a ballistic missile struck her apartment in Tel Aviv.

According to the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the region hosts 24 million migrant workers, making it the world's top destination for overseas labour. Most of them come from Asia - India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, the Philippines and Indonesia. Many of these workers take low paid or precarious jobs, and have little access to things like healthcare, the ILO says.

At least 12 South Asian migrant workers have died so far as a result of the conflict, according to reports.

The war's mounting fatalities include Dibas Shrestha, a 29-year-old Nepali who worked as a security guard in Abu Dhabi. He died in an Iranian strike on 1 March.

"I tried to convince him to move back to Nepal, but he said he liked his job in Abu Dhabi, and that he had a good life," his uncle Ramesh told the BBC.

"We have many relatives who've moved to the Gulf for work, so we were very worried for all of them,"

When the war started, Shrestha assured his family it was safe. In a post on Facebook, he wrote that watching the news had made him "concerned" but he also felt, "The news sometimes presents exaggerated or misleading information".

His uncle said Shrestha had been saving up to rebuild his parents' home after it had been damaged in an earthquake in 2015 that killed hundreds.

"He was their only son," Ramesh added. "So kind, and very smart."

BBC/Dibash Shrestha's family Nepali worker Dibas ShresthaBBC/Dibash Shrestha's family
Dibas Shrestha worked as a security guard in Abu Dhabi

More than 120kms away, in Dubai, debris from an intercepted missile killed Ahmad Ali, a 55-year-old water tank supplier from Bangladesh.

His son, Abdul Haque, said he joined his father to work in the UAE but returned to Bangladesh before the war started. His father continued sending money home - $500 to $600 every month, which is a huge sum in the poor South Asia nation.

Ahmad died during Ramadan, and his son was told it happened in the evening, just as people were breaking their fast.

"He really liked the people in Dubai, he said they were welcoming, that it was a great place to live," Abdul told the BBC.

"I don't even think he knew the war was going on. He didn't read the news and didn't have a smartphone."

Abdul's his view of Dubai and the region has changed: "It's not safe now, nobody wants to lose a father."

Governments in Asia have been scrambling to bring migrant workers home.

But the threat of missile strikes has disrupted travel to and from Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Qatar. So people seeking to leave have had to take longer routes home.

Getty Images Workers wearing blue uniform and neon green jackets resting on the beardwalk with the Dubai skyline in the background during daytimeGetty Images
The Middle East is a top destination for migrant workrs from South and South East Asia

The last repatriation flight saw 234 Filipino workers from Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain travel up to eight hours by land to Saudi Arabia, where 109 others were waiting to join them on a Philippine Airlines flight.

Close to 2,000 Filipino workers and their dependents were flown back to Manila as of 23 March, according to the government.

The Middle East is home to roughly half of the more than two million Filipinos working overseas, and their remittances account for 10% of the economy.

Remittances are just as crucial for Bangladesh - most of its 14 million migrant workers are in the Middle East.

Close to 500 Bangladeshi workers have been repatriated since the conflict started, and the government in Dhaka has arranged for at least two more flights home, departing from Bahrain.

For some leaving is not an option.

Su Su from Myanmar found a safe home in Dubai when she left behind a country gripped by a bloody civil war that has dragged on since 2021.

The 31-year-old, who works as an operations specialist for a real estate company, has been in Dubai for two years.

She says her current work-from-home set-up reminds her of Covid lockdowns - except when she hears the sirens. Then she needs to stay away from her window.

"I have an emergency bag prepared in case I have to evacuate... This is just a habit I got from Myanmar."

And yet, she says, "The feeling here is more calm. I believe at the end of the day, we will be fine".

Additional reporting by BBC Burmese and BBC Indonesian

'You're no longer my sister' - rows erupt as war divides Iranian families

1 April 2026 at 07:25
Supplied Smoke rising from above buildings in two clouds, one above the other. The boom of a red crane can be seen on the left.Supplied
One person the BBC has been in contact with captured this image of an explosion in mid-March in Tehran

"He said to her: 'You're no longer my sister', and she told him to go to hell."

This argument between a man and his sister in a city near Tehran - witnessed and recounted by one of their relatives - gives a telling insight into the painful rows erupting among families and friends as US and Israeli strikes continue.

The relative, who we are calling Sina, says that when his family recently got together at his grandmother's house, emotions quickly exploded, exposing stark divisions.

His uncle, a member of the Basij - a volunteer militia often deployed to suppress dissent in Iran - refused to even greet his own sister, who is opposed to the ruling regime.

After their exchange, the uncle was "very quiet… and left early", Sina says.

He and other young Iranians have described emotional scenes as rifts open up over the war.

Even among those opposed to the government, there are deep divisions over whether the war will help or hinder attempts to bring about change.

Despite the government-imposed internet blackout, the BBC has been able to maintain contact with some of the few Iranians who have found ways to remain online.

Iranians can be sent to prison for speaking to certain international media. But even so, over the month-long war, these contacts have been sharing information through intermittent text messages and occasional voice calls.

Their initial responses of shock and fear have given way to attempts to adapt, switching locations and changing routines. They describe the details of their lives; practising yoga despite the sounds of explosions, eating birthday cake alone and venturing out to near-empty coffee shops.

And, in some surprisingly personal notes, they have shared details about how the conflict is affecting their relationships. All of the names in this article have been changed.

Supplied A figure in a military vest, helmet and fatigues standing in the back of a white pick-up truck, which is driving along a road in Tehran. A damaged building can be seen in the background.Supplied
People in Tehran have described seeing Iranian security forces on the streets

Towards the end of March, Iranians celebrated Nowruz, the Persian new year festival that marks the spring equinox and is often a time when families get together.

Sina, who is in his 20s, is opposed to the clerical establishment and continues to support the Israeli and US air strikes, believing that they will help bring the regime down.

He says his uncle, the Basij member, had not attended Nowruz family gatherings in recent years, but turned up this time, to the surprise of his family. Usually, "we don't talk to him, nor to his children", says Sina.

He says he has barely spoken to his uncle since major protests in 2022 following the death in custody of a young woman, Mahsa Amini, who was accused of not wearing the compulsory hijab properly.

More recently, Iran saw an unprecedented crackdown by the Basij and other security forces on protests that swept across the country in December and January. At least 6,508 protesters were killed and 53,000 arrested, according to the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA).

Sina says that, according to other relatives, his uncle was so angered by the protests that he said even if his own children went onto the streets and were killed, he wouldn't go to collect their bodies.

And yet, Sina says, his uncle seems to be "afraid of dying" in the war and appears to have been trying to improve relations with some family members, including his own mother, Sina's grandmother.

At Nowruz, he and his wife "just looked really down and helpless", says Sina. "I didn't get into an argument with them. They should be in prison."

Supplied Items displayed to mark Nowruz, including a candle, a glass containing the spice sumac and a green, leafy plantSupplied
Nowruz is marked by families coming together and also with symbolic items displayed on a table

Another young man, Kaveh from Tehran, spent Nowruz alone.

He says his relationship with his sister, who is also a Basij member, was already difficult. After he joined the 2022 protests, he says, she became critical of his activities and unsympathetic over the deaths of friends of his in the January protests.

Kaveh has been providing internet access to friends and family via SpaceX's Starlink, which offers connectivity via satellites. In Iran, owning or using Starlink terminals is punishable by up to two years in prison.

He initially joined his family for the holiday, but he says he left the place where they were staying and later returned to find his sister had disconnected his Starlink and the devices connected to it. When he challenged her, a row broke out, he says.

"I can't stand her anymore… I just had a fight and said I can't stand it and I left," he says.

"I was so excited about Nowruz. I packed my clothes and wanted to be there with the family," Kaveh said over an encrypted line as he travelled home alone. "But now I don't feel it at all."

Supplied A close-up image of a plate stacked with small biscuits, each with a distinctive shape like a four-leaf clover.Supplied
Maral sent this image of biscuits baked as her family celebrated Nowruz despite the war

Most Iranians have no internet access. Starlink devices are expensive as well as illegal, so those who have access tend to be relatively wealthy. A few others manage to connect via VPNs.

Most Iranians who agree to speak to BBC Persian are opposed to the Iranian regime. But even among the government's critics, there are deep differences over this war and its impact.

According to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, 1,900 people have been killed in Iran by the US and Israeli strikes, while HRANA puts the total at over 3,400, more than 1,500 of them civilians.

Maral, a student in her 20s in the city of Rasht in northern Iran, has become very frustrated with her father for his continued support of the war.

He is an enthusiastic supporter of Reza Pahlavi, the crown prince of Iran before the 1979 revolution.

Pahlavi now lives in the US and has positioned himself as a potential transitional leader of the country. He supports the US and Israeli strikes on Iran despite mounting casualties, describing the attacks as a "humanitarian intervention" and recently urging the US to "stay the course".

He has gained traction in Iran in recent months as an opposition figure, with some demonstrators in the January protests chanting his name.

"I just want this war to end as soon as possible," says Maral. "Many ordinary people have died."

She says she gets "annoyed" because her father is "really optimistic", even as the bombs fall.

"We try to talk to him, but he just keeps going on about 'the Prince, the Prince,'" she says.

"My dad lives in this illusion that Iran will open up its borders and within five years everything will be rebuilt, everything will be fine. He's being influenced by Israeli propaganda that the two countries will be friends."

Her father and mother often argue about Pahlavi, she adds.

Supplied Close-up image showing a green coloured matcha latte in a glass, next to a cup of tea in a glass, resting on a white saucer, with a cheesecake dessert on a plate behind.Supplied
Tara has tried to continue with her day-to-day life, including visiting cafes

Meanwhile, Tara, a woman in her 20s in Tehran, says her close family members initially criticised her for being opposed to the war.

"They all support attacks on Iran… My mum and sister told me: 'You haven't lost anyone [during the protests], that's why you are against the strikes. You don't want your routine, exercise and coffee catch-ups to get disrupted… If they [the regime] had killed one of your friends or relatives [during the protests] you would have a different opinion.'"

But Tara says: "Thousands of innocent people could be killed in the war as well, without anyone even remembering them."

However, she says, her sister's view – like that of several other Iranians the BBC has heard from - has softened as the attacks have continued. More recently, after a nearby area was hit, she says her sister simply said: "I hope the war finishes soon."

And despite their differences, the family still try to go everywhere together, Tara says. That way, "we would all die together if they hit us".

美国参议员敦促台湾增加军费开支,北京表示抗议

By: 储百亮
1 April 2026 at 08:48

简繁中文
纽约时报 出版语言
字体大小

美国参议员敦促台湾增加军费开支,北京表示抗议

储百亮
周一,访问台湾的参议员在台湾桃园的一个研究所。(从左至右:新罕布什尔州民主党参议员珍妮·夏欣、犹他州共和党参议员约翰·柯蒂斯、北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯和内华达州民主党参议员杰基·罗森)
周一,访问台湾的参议员在台湾桃园的一个研究所。(从左至右:新罕布什尔州民主党参议员珍妮·夏欣、犹他州共和党参议员约翰·柯蒂斯、北卡罗来纳州共和党参议员汤姆·蒂利斯和内华达州民主党参议员杰基·罗森) Ann Wang/Reuters
过去几个月来,台湾总统赖清德提出的八年内追加1.25万亿新台币(约合400亿美元)的国防预算计划一直遭到政治对手的阻挠。本周,一个由美国两党参议员组成的代表团利用访台机会表达了对该计划的支持。该预算计划被视为缓解华盛顿方面对台湾自身防务承诺担忧的关键基石。
特朗普政府将与北京的谈判列为优先事项之际,这四位来自参议院外交委员会的议员(两名共和党人,两名民主党人)也试图展示美国对台承诺。
不过,这些参议员也听到了台湾方面对已采购的美国武器交付延误的担忧。同时,中国方面对这次访问提出了抗议。中国宣称对台湾拥有主权,并已敦促特朗普总统限制对台军售。
为什么400亿美元的国防计划陷入停滞
广告
参议员们公开敦促台湾立法机构批准赖清德的支出提案,称这笔追加资金不仅有助于威慑中国,使其不敢轻举妄动,同时也能推动台湾自身国防工业的增长,例如无人机和弹药等领域。
来自新罕布什尔州的民主党参议员珍妮·夏欣在台北对记者表示:“这不仅是钱的问题,更关乎关键能力的建设。面对潜在威胁和未来挑战,这些能力需要达到一定水平,而这必然需要投入相应的技术和资金。”
赖清德总统的这项提案是在特朗普政府施压要求台湾增加国防支出的背景下提出的。但由于在野党在立法机构中占多数席位,该提案目前在立法院遇阻。
台湾主要在野党国民党批评赖清德的提案缺乏透明度,并指出美国积压的武器订单尚未交付,令他们担忧。
周一,台湾国防部副部长徐斯俭在陪同参议员参观一家无人机研发机构时,表达了这些关切。“目前仍有部分军购项目已经付款但尚未交货,”徐斯俭在电视播出的发言中说,并表示这是转达一位台湾在野党立委的意见。
国民党主席郑丽文提议拨款3800亿台币(约合120亿美元)用于购买更多美国武器,并表示后续可能还会进行更多采购。
广告
这些参议员的表态在台湾具有重要影响,因为台湾的选民和许多政界人士通常对华盛顿的态度非常敏感。这些言论也可能促使部分在野党政治人物支持更大幅度的军费增长。
习特会”将如何改变博弈筹码
特朗普总统计划在5月中旬与中国领导人习近平会面,这引发了外界对于特朗普是否会软化美国对台口头支持的猜测。据美国官员透露,特朗普政府已暂缓决定一项价值数十亿美元的对台军售方案,以避免激怒习近平。习近平在上个月的通话中曾警告特朗普,对台军售问题应当谨慎处理。
一些专家表示,举例而言,习近平可能会试图劝诱特朗普表态美国反对台湾独立。实际上目前没有迹象表明台湾有意宣布正式独立,而华盛顿反对此类举动也并非新鲜事。但如果这些话是特朗普在北京亲口说出,其分量将更重,并可能加剧台湾内部对特朗普是否坚定支持这个岛屿的担忧。
代表犹他州的共和党参议员匡希恒(John Curtis)表示,美国国会对台湾的支持依然稳固,而且是跨党派的。他补充道,美中关系的改善对台湾而言未必是坏事。“如果我们与中国的关系恶化,中国反而更有可能对台湾采取激进行动,”他说道。
中国警告:访问释放了“错误信号”
广告
参议员的此次访问遭到了北京方面的抗议,这与中国政府长期以来反对外国议员访问台北的立场一致。中国认为,这类访问等同于对台湾争取国际承认的支持。
中国外交部发言人毛宁指责美国向所谓“分裂势力”发出“错误信号”。“分裂势力”是北京对赖清德所属政党的称呼,该党对北京持怀疑态度,并主张台湾事实上已经是独立的。
中国媒体援引学者的观点称,此次访问无非是台湾执政党为了向在野党施压而搞的一场政治表演。
中国也试图展示其在台湾政治格局中的影响力。参议院代表团访台之际,国民党主席郑丽文周一宣布,她将于下周访问中国,期间或将与习近平会面。
当被问及郑丽文此行时,参议员夏欣表示:“我们认为对话是好事。正如我们所知,特朗普总统下个月也将访问中国。”但她补充道,中国应当对与台湾所有政党展开对话持开放态度。

储百亮(Chris Buckley)是《纽约时报》首席中国记者,自台北报道中国和台湾问题,重点关注政治、社会变革以及安全和军事问题。

翻译:纽约时报中文网

点击查看本文英文版。

免费下载 纽约时报中文网
iOS 和 Android App

点击下载iOS App 点击下载Android App
© 2026 The New York Times Company.
❌
10 feeds have been updated ❌