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Today — 15 November 2024News

Eva Longoria says her family no longer lives in 'dystopian' US

15 November 2024 at 05:25
Getty Images Eva Longoria, who has long brown hair and is wearing hoop earrings, a white trench coat and a plain white T-shirt, points with her right index finger to an 'I Voted' sticker over her left lapelGetty Images
The Desperate Housewives star is considered a power broker in Democratic politics

Hollywood actress Eva Longoria has revealed that her family no longer lives in the United States, and is splitting time between Mexico and Spain.

In an interview with French magazine Marie Claire for its November cover story, Longoria attributed the decision to the country's "changing vibe" after the Covid-19 pandemic, homelessness and high taxation in California, and the re-election of Donald Trump.

She also acknowledged she was "privileged" enough to move, saying: “Most Americans aren’t so lucky. They’re going to be stuck in this dystopian country."

The Desperate Housewives star is viewed as a power broker for women and Latinos in Democratic Party politics.

With a keen interest in immigration policy, she has been visibly involved with Democratic candidates at the national and local level since at least 2012.

She spoke at the Democratic National Convention and hit the campaign trail on behalf of Kamala Harris this year, with a tagline for the 2024 presidential candidate that adopted the Spanish translation of Barack Obama's famed "Yes, we can" slogan ("Si se puede") into the phrase "She se puede".

In her Marie Claire interview, published on Thursday, Longoria described being dispirited at Trump's victory over Harris last week

“If he keeps his promises, it’s going to be a scary place," she said.

She added that Trump's win in 2016 had crushed her belief that "the best person wins" in politics.

“I had my whole adult life here,” Longoria said of Los Angeles, adding that “it just feels like this chapter in my life is done now”.

She said work now has her often spending time in Europe or South America.

Longoria is a ninth-generation Texan who moved to California in her twenties. In 2006, she earned a Golden Globe nomination in her starring role as Gabrielle Solis in Desperate Housewives.

More recently, she has hosted the CNN mini-series Searching for Mexico and Searching for Spain.

She is married to José "Pepe" Bastón, her third husband and the president of Mexican broadcaster Televisa.

The couple share a six-year-old boy, Santiago, while Bastón also has three children from a previous marriage.

「從錢凱到上海」 習近平參與秘魯開港儀式

15 November 2024 at 13:47

2024-11-15T05:25:53.941Z
11月14日,中國國家主席習近平與秘魯總統博魯阿爾特參加錢凱港的線上開港儀式。

(德國之聲中文網)中國國家主席習近平週四(11月14日)抵達拉丁美洲,展開為期一週的外交之旅。他首先赴秘魯首都利馬,除了進行國事訪問,也將參加亞太經合組織(APEC)領袖峰會

習近平這次拉美之行,帶了100多位中國企業界人士同行,包含投資秘魯錢凱港(Chancay)的中遠海運高層,以及控制秘魯特羅莫克銅礦(Toromocho)礦山的中國鋁業集團代表。

秘魯2013年與北京建立了「全面戰略夥伴關係」,是最早加入「一帶一路」的拉丁美洲國家之一,習近平更把秘魯形容為「太平洋對岸的鄰居」。中國連續十年蟬聯秘魯最大貿易夥伴和最大出口市場;據中國政府說法,中資企業在秘魯的投資存量約有300億美元。

14日,習近平與秘魯總統博魯阿爾特(Dina Boluarte)舉行雙邊會談,會後的聯合聲明強調要深化全面戰略夥伴關係,要在基礎建設、能源和礦業等領域加強合作。

習近平與博魯阿爾特也以視訊方式,共同參加了錢凱港開港儀式,這是中國「一帶一路」倡議在中南美洲最具指標性的基礎建設投資。據路透社報導,博魯阿爾特14日在APEC的論壇上提到錢凱港,形容它將「替貿易帶來革命性的變化」,並替該國經濟「注入活力」。

祕魯總統博魯阿爾特今年6月曾訪北京與習近平見面。

「從錢凱到上海」

錢凱坐落於太平洋沿岸,位於利馬北邊約70多公里處的沙漠邊緣地帶,在這裡,三分之一的居民沒有自來水。然而,隨著中國對拉丁美洲豐富資源的興趣增加,來自中國的大規模投資正逐步把這座漁村改造成大型深水港。

中國外交部14日發布習近平在《秘魯人報》(El Peruano)的署名文章,內文稱要使「從錢凱到上海」成為促進雙方共同發展的「繁榮之路」。

該文寫道:「錢凱港的建成有助於秘魯構建從沿海到內陸、從秘魯到拉美和加勒比其他國家的立體、多元、高效互聯互通格局,打造以錢凱港為起點的『新時代的印加古道』。」

中方稱,錢凱港是南美洲第一座智慧港口,未來能創造至少8000個工作機會,並把秘魯到中國的海運時間縮短為23天、物流成本降低20%。

中國企業中遠海運(Cosco Shipping Ports)在錢凱港第一期項目投資了13億美元,目前擁有約60%的股份,掌控了該港口獨家營運權。整個項目預計總成本超過30億美元,未來預計打造出15個碼頭和一座大型產業園區。

秘魯錢凱港60%的股份掌握在中國企業中遠海運手中。

秘魯政府希望錢凱港能發展為重要經濟樞紐,直接連結秘魯與中國,乃至於拉丁美洲和亞洲,把秘魯藍莓、巴西大豆和智利銅礦快速運往全球。官方稱,錢凱港未來有潛力創造出數百億美元的收益,並把沿岸城鎮設定為特別經濟區,盼以稅務優惠吸引投資。

秘魯錢凱商會主席奧卡蘭(Mario Ocharan)向路透社表示,該港預計11月18日那週開始有船隻啟航,預計運送秘魯的水果到中國。他稱錢凱港真正的目標是與鄰國巴西連通,未來還會有一條新的鐵路連接錢凱港與巴西,「韓國人和中國人都說有興趣興建這條鐵路」。

中遠海運負責錢凱項目的企業事務經理卡薩斯(Mario de las Casas)說,錢凱港現階段會以每年100萬個貨櫃的運輸量為起始,未來逐步增加到150萬個,並於大約4年後展開第二期項目。

卡薩斯補充道,連接錢凱港與巴西的鐵路建設案「非常重要」:出口至中國的大豆主要都來自巴西,因此對錢凱港而言,有必要考慮如何有效率地從巴西運來大量的大豆。

中國與秘魯政府希望把錢凱港打造為連接亞洲和拉丁美洲的重要樞紐。

美國憂心錢凱港為解放軍所用

過去拉丁美洲曾是美國的「後院」,經濟發展主要仰賴美國,但秘魯錢凱港開港象徵中國在拉美的影響力進一步擴增。

美國陸軍戰爭學院的拉美專家埃利斯(Robert Evan Ellis)說:「在全球航運聯盟的大戰之中,這使中遠海運有了一席之地……錢凱顯示了中國如何獲取資源和市場,他們致力於能壟斷全球附加價值,而且越來越成功。」

這也讓美國有了危機感。美國南方司令部前指揮官李察森(Laura Richardson)今年11月退休前曾接受《金融時報》訪問,稱錢凱可能為中國海軍所用,甚至被拿來蒐集情資。

埃利斯認為,由於中遠海運對錢凱港有控制權,因此錢凱港確實可能被用在戰爭軍事用途。「中遠海運跟解放軍在葉門、利比亞的非戰鬥撤離任務都有合作……他們毫無疑問跟解放軍海軍存在既有的、可預期的合作。」

《華盛頓郵報》引述了華府智庫國際戰略研究中心(CSIS)美洲專家伯格( Ryan Berg)的觀點:「中方未必想在那裡展開大動作駐紮軍艦,但會希望保留這個選項。」

中國官媒《環球時報》週一(11日)的社論反擊這類質疑,稱所謂「軍事用途論」是「抹黑」。「門羅主義執念令一些華盛頓政客對錢凱港抱有偏見……(錢凱港)是中拉務實合作的橋梁紐帶,絕非地緣政治競爭的工具。」

錢凱漁民批評港口工程破壞了海床,讓他們生計受到影響。

錢凱民眾怎麼說?

對當地居民來說,發展錢凱港未必是好事。秘魯外交部長斯基亞勒(Elmer Schialer)向美聯社表示:「我們秘魯人關心的主要是秘魯人的福祉。」但這番話並未說服錢凱民眾,特別是靠捕魚維生的村民。

漁民指出,港口疏浚工程已經摧毀了魚類繁殖地。一位78歲的漁民凱薩(Julius Caesar)告訴美聯社:「我們的漁場已經不存在了,被他們破壞掉了……我不怪中國人想盡辦法挖開這個地方,我怪我們的政府沒有保護我們。」

28歲的漁夫亞維拉(Rafael Ávila)說,自己在海上待了一整天,越跑越遠,但還是空手而回;原本靠著自家小艇就能捕到魚,現在卻需要更大、更昂貴的船,才能抵達有魚的地方。亞維拉表示,為了多賺一點,他有時會替觀光客提供兜風服務,帶他們去看中國大船。

如今,錢凱的市區奄奄一息,海鮮餐廳大部分空無一人。在港口正式運作之前,漁業和旅遊業已經凋零。港口防波堤也改變了水流,破壞了良好的衝浪條件;在俯瞰水岸的一面牆上,被噴漆寫上了「不要大港」。

40歲的錢凱居民科昂提斯(Rosa Collantes)說:「這座港口像是怪獸,來這裡搞亂我們的生活……很多人來這邊,覺得『哇,好壯觀!』但他們沒有看到現實是什麼。」

(綜合報導)

© 2024年德國之聲版權聲明:本文所有內容受到著作權法保護,如無德國之聲特別授權,不得擅自使用。任何不當行為都將導致追償,並受到刑事追究。



A Surprise at the Federalist Society Gala: Justice Breyer, a Retired Liberal

15 November 2024 at 13:01
The conservative legal group’s annual dinner featured a conversation between Justices Stephen G. Breyer and Neil M. Gorsuch, a conservative. Both stressed the importance of an independent judiciary.

© Tierney L. Cross for The New York Times

Justice Neil M. Gorsuch and the retired Justice Stephen G. Breyer delivered a message that the court is a collegial body.

World Fears a Wider Trade War. Malaysia Sees an Opportunity.

15 November 2024 at 14:15
With Donald J. Trump promising tariffs, Malaysia hopes a deal with Singapore for greater economic integration will strengthen its role as a China alternative.

© Amrita Chandradas for The New York Times

A data center project in Johor, Malaysia, that Nvidia is building with the energy subsidiary of one of Malaysia’s biggest conglomerates.

“2025计划”是什么?特朗普是幕后推手吗?

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“2025计划”是什么?特朗普是幕后推手吗?

NEIL VIGDOR, SIMON J. LEVIEN
尽管民主党人花了几个月的时间试图将特朗普与这份900页的联邦政府改革计划联系起来,但他在竞选活动中一再否认这一点。
尽管民主党人花了几个月的时间试图将特朗普与这份900页的联邦政府改革计划联系起来,但他在竞选活动中一再否认这一点。 Tierney L. Cross for The New York Times
上周三凌晨,当特朗普即将获得270张选举人票,从而锁定惊人的政治胜利时,最早向他致敬的团体之一包括传统基金会,这是“2025计划”背后的保守智库,特朗普在竞选期间对这一政策手册假装毫不知情。
“他准备保护我们洞开的边界安全,恢复法治,让父母重新掌控子女的教育,让美国恢复制造业领导者的应有地位,将家庭和儿童放在首位,并瓦解深层政府,此时整个保守派运动都团结在他身后,”该基金会主席凯文·罗伯茨在声明中说。
民主党人花费数月试图将特朗普与这份长达900页的联邦政府改革计划联系在一起,他们表示,这份计划毫不掩饰地预告了特朗普第二任期的议程,旨在赋予他不受限制的权力来实施报复,同时削弱堕胎权利和气候变化改革。
尽管该计划的多名作者曾在特朗普的第一任期内任职于白宫,但他多次在竞选活动中否认对该计划知情,包括在与副总统贺锦丽的辩论中。他谎称自己对此一无所知,也不认识参与该计划的人。
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在各战场州,选民们被铺天盖地的电视广告和广告牌淹没,它们试图将特朗普塑造成“2025计划”的推动者。
以下是关于“2025计划”及其幕后推手的介绍。
什么是“2025计划”?
在特朗普正式参加2024年竞选之前,“2025计划”由传统基金会和其他志同道合的保守团体牵头发起。传统基金会是一个智库,自里根总统执政以来一直影响着共和党政府的人事和政策。
该基金会于2022年开始制定该项目,旨在为特朗普政府或其他任何共和党总统提供一系列备选方案。
传统基金会主席凯文·罗伯茨今年1月表示,他认为传统基金会的角色是“将特朗普主义制度化”。
传统基金会主席凯文·罗伯茨今年1月表示,他认为传统基金会的角色是“将特朗普主义制度化”。 Benjamin Norman for The New York Times
2025计划”提出了什么建议?
这份计划近900页,其中大部分内容涉及对行政部门的极端改革。在众多建议中,2025计划提出了将色情制品入罪、解散商务部和教育部,反对将堕胎作为医疗保健的一部分,并粉碎气候保护的计划。
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它声称,包括国家气象局在内的国家海洋和大气管理局是“气候变化警报行业的主要推动者之一”。它还支持沿美墨边境部署军队“协助逮捕行动”。
除了政策建议,文件中反复出现特朗普和特朗普政府,被提及了数以百计次。
一位特朗普政府前官员、气候变化否认者出现在一段泄露出来的2025项目培训视频中,他强调,下一任共和党总统必须专注于扭转联邦政府当前的环境政策。
“如果美国人民选出一位保守派总统,他的政府要必须从所有地方消除气候变化的说法,”美国国际开发署前副幕僚长贝瑟尼·科兹玛表示。
特朗普与“2025计划”有何关联?
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该计划的部分内容是由特朗普第一个任期内的高级顾问推动的,这些人很可能在他的第二任期担任重要职务。
特朗普的前预算主任拉塞尔·沃特领导了“2025计划”中涉及行政命令的部分。沃特曾是共和党全国代表大会的政策主管,而共和党则由特朗普的盟友掌控。该党采纳了新的政策纲领,反映了特朗普竞选网站上列出的优先事项。“2025计划”的另一个参与者约翰·麦肯蒂为前白宫人事主管,于2020年启动了特朗普的一项行动,系统性地清除被视为不忠诚的官员。
2019年,前总统特朗普和拉塞尔·沃特。沃特领导了“2025计划”中一个与行政命令有关的部分。
2019年,前总统特朗普和拉塞尔·沃特。沃特领导了“2025计划”中一个与行政命令有关的部分。 Evan Vucci/Associated Press
今年7月,特朗普发布在个人社交媒体网站Truth Social上的帖子中写道,他不知道谁是“2025计划”的幕后作者。“他们说的有些东西绝对是荒谬的、糟糕的,”他写道。他没有具体说明他指的是哪些东西。
经历数周的批评后,“2025计划”负责人保罗·丹斯于同月辞职。特朗普竞选团队表示,该计划的结束“将大受欢迎”。
丹斯曾与特朗普竞选团队官员会面并造访过马阿拉歌庄园,他坚持该计划的政策,并声称它与前总统的工作无关。
特朗普第二任期的计划是什么?
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对于废除公务员保护制度,实施美国历史上最大规模的驱逐出境行动,征收全面关税,以及利用总统权力打击敌人等计划,特朗普丝毫没有作出掩饰。他的盟友已经制定了一套法律依据,以消除司法部相对总统的独立性,而他的几位最亲密的顾问已经考察了一些律师,这些律师被认为更有可能接受关于总统权力范围的激进法律理论
其中一些内容(尽管并非全部)可以在特朗普竞选团队自己的政策纲领“议程47”中找到。
特朗普竞选团队的计划与“2025计划”有何异同?
两者在以下几个方面有所不同。
一个是关于堕胎。“2025计划”采取激进措施限制堕胎权,声称联邦卫生与公共服务部“应该恢复其原名生命部”(这个名字从未被使用过),下一任保守派总统“有道德责任领导国家重新恢复美国的生命文化”。然而,议程47只字未提堕胎。
特朗普多年来在堕胎问题上摇摆不定,但他经常将推翻罗伊诉韦德案归功于他在总统任期内任命了三名反堕胎法官进入最高法院。9月,他在与贺锦丽辩论时表示,堕胎权应由各州自行决定。
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尽管“2025计划”与特朗普在第二任期中提出的愿景存在差异,但二者仍有许多相似之处。
其中一个共同点是削弱司法部的独立性。特朗普经常批评司法部对试图推翻2020年大选的调查缺乏合法性,并表示将对该部进行“彻底改革”。“2025计划”认为,司法部存在官僚主义膨胀的问题,必须加以控制,因为该部充斥着致力于“激进自由主义议程”的员工。
在移民问题上,特朗普毫不掩饰自己计划进行历史上最大规模的驱逐出境行动。同样,“2025计划”建议驱逐所有“违反移民法的人”。
“2025计划”试图废除联邦教育部。在9月7日的集会上,特朗普承诺最终解散教育部,让各州对公共教育拥有最终决定权。
总统的竞选活动和“2025计划”同样要求终止多样性、公平性和包容性项目,以及“2025计划”所称的“跨性别的有害正常化”。在许多集会上,特朗普声称他将“禁止男子参加女子运动”。
在国际政策方面,特朗普和“2025计划”都强调保护主义,特朗普的竞选活动通常将其称为“美国优先”政策。“2025计划”和议程47中的部分内容都建议对竞争对手征收更高的关税,并加强与中国的竞争。
8月在芝加哥举行的民主党全国代表大会上,一个写着“停止2025计划”的标语。
8月在芝加哥举行的民主党全国代表大会上,一个写着“停止2025计划”的标语。 Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times
民主党人对“2025计划”有何看法?
在总统辩论开始不到10分钟,贺锦丽就把该计划与特朗普的第二任期计划联系起来,以此构建讨论框架。
“你们今晚将听到的是前总统打算实施的一个详细而危险的计划,名为‘2025计划’,”贺锦丽说。
特朗普立即驳斥了她的说法。但贺锦丽竞选团队及其支持者将“2025计划”与特朗普紧密联系在一起,并反复警告,表示这是他的影子纲领,是他第二任期极端议程的证据。在几个月的时间里,他们在许多广告、社交媒体帖子和电视节目中称“2025计划”是威权主义的蓝图。

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10月大城市新建房价格同比跌幅创9年最大

15 November 2024 at 12:13

中国在9月末开始推出一系列救市政策后,除零售数据外,多项经济指标表现仍低于市场预期。

中国国家统计局周五(1115)公布的数据显示,10月规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.3%,比市场预期的5.6%为低,也比9月的5.4%回落0.1个百分点。

今年首10个月的固定资产投资为42.32万亿元,同比增长3.4%,增速与前9个月持平,但比市场预期增长3.5%为低。最受关注的房地产开发投资同比跌10.3%,首10个月房屋施工面积同比下降12.4%。新建商品房销售额和销售面积同比分别下跌20.9%15.8%,其中住宅销售额和面积分别下跌22%17.7%1070个大中城市的新建房地产价格环比下跌0.5%,跌幅比9月时收窄0.2个百分点,但同比跌5.9%,是2015年以来最大跌幅。

另外,国家统计局表示,10月社会消费品零售总额按年增长4.8%,比市场预期的3.8%为高,创8个月高位。10月末的调查失业率为5.0%,比9月的5.1%回落,是6月之后的新低,但并没有公布1624岁的青年失业率。

责编:许书婷

💾

© 路透资料照

10月70个大中城市的房地产价格同比跌5.9%,是2015年以来最大跌幅。

US hacker sentenced over Bitcoin heist worth billions

15 November 2024 at 12:07
BBC A photo of Ilya Lichtenstein in purpleish light.BBC
Ilya Lichtenstein pleaded guilty last year to hacking into one of the world's biggest cryptocurrency exchange

A hacker has been sentenced to five years in a US prison for laundering the proceeds of one of the biggest ever cryptocurrency thefts.

Ilya Lichtenstein pleaded guilty last year to hacking into the Bitfinex cryptocurrency exchange in 2016 and stealing almost 20,000 bitcoin.

He laundered the stolen cryptocurrency with the help of his wife Heather Morgan, who used the alias Razzklekhan to promote her hip hop music.

At the time of the theft, the bitcoin was worth around $70m (£55.3m), but had risen in value to more than $4.5bn by the time of they were arrested.

The $3.6bn worth of assets recovered in the case was the biggest financial seizure in the DOJ's history, deputy attorney General Lisa Monaco said at the time.

“It’s important to send a message that you can’t commit these crimes with impunity, that there are consequences to them,” district judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly said.

Lichtenstein, who has been in prison since his arrest in February 2022, expressed remorse for his actions.

He also said that he hopes to apply his skills to fight cybercrime after serving his sentence.

Morgan also pleaded guilty last year to one count of conspiracy to commit money laundering. She is due to be sentenced on 18 November.

According court documents, Lichtenstein used advanced hacking tools and techniques to hack into Bitfinex.

Following the hack, he enlisted Morgan's help to launder the stolen funds.

They "employed numerous sophisticated laundering techniques", the US Department of Justice (DoJ) said in a statement.

The methods included using fictitious identities, switching the funds into different cryptocurrencies and buying gold coins.

Lichtenstein, who was born in Russia but grew up in the US, would then meet couriers while on family trips and move the laundered money back home, prosecutors said.

Heather Morgan, aka Razzlekhan posing.
Heather Morgan posted hip hop videos under the alias Razzlekhan

Morgan's Razzlekhan persona went viral on social media when the case emerged.

Even as the couple attempted to cover up the hack, she published dozens of expletive-filled music videos and rap songs filmed in locations around New York.

In her lyrics she called herself a "bad-ass money maker" and "the crocodile of Wall Street".

In articles published in Forbes magazine, Morgan also claimed to be a successful technology businesswoman, calling herself an "economist, serial entrepreneur, software investor and rapper".

Sri Lankan leader's coalition headed for victory

15 November 2024 at 11:52
Getty Images Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake shows his inked finger as he leaves a polling station after casting his ballot to vote in Sri Lanka's parliamentary election in Colombo on November 14, 2024.Getty Images
A parliamentary majority will be a boost for Dissanayake, who was elected on a promise to combat corruption and restore stability

The alliance of Sri Lanka's new leader is headed for victory in the country's snap parliamentary elections, according to partial official results.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake's National People's Power (NPP) coalition has so far won 97 seats and more than 60% of the vote. It needs 113 seats in the 225-member house to secure a majority.

Dissanayake, who was elected in September, needs a clear majority to deliver his promise to combat corruption and restore stability after the island's worst-ever economic crisis.

The high cost of living was one of the key issues for many voters.

Analysts expect the NPP to do well in the elections but what remains to be determined is the margin of victory, and whether it gets the two-thirds majority it wants to be able to pass its ambitious reforms.

In the outgoing assembly, Dissanayake's Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) party, which now leads the NPP, had just three seats. More results are expected later on Friday.

"We believe that this is a crucial election that will mark a turning point in Sri Lanka," the 55-year-old Dissanayake told reporters on Thursday after voting in the capital Colombo.

Nearly two-thirds of former MPs chose not to run for re-election, including prominent members of the former ruling Rajapaksa dynasty.

Sajith Premadasa, the man Dissanayake defeated in the presidential elections, led the opposition alliance.

Dissanayake called for snap elections shortly after he became president to seek a fresh mandate to pursue his policies. There was "no point continuing with a parliament that is not in line with what the people want", he had said.

Out of 225 seats in the parliament, 196 MPs will be directly elected. The rest will be nominated by parties based on the percentage of votes they get in what is known as proportional representation.

High inflation, food and fuel shortages precipitated a political crisis in 2022 which led to the ousting of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. His successor Ranil Wickremesinghe managed to negotiate a bailout package worth $3bn with the International Monetary Fund - but many Sri Lankans continue to feel economic hardship.

"We are still stuck with the problems we faced before. We still don't have financial help even to fulfil our daily needs," 26-year-old garment factory worker Manjula Devi, who works in the Katunayake Free Trade Zone near Colombo, told the BBC.

The number of people living below the poverty line in Sri Lanka has risen to 25.9% in the past four years. The World Bank expects the economy to grow by only 2.2% in 2024.

Disenchantment with established political players greatly helped the left-leaning Dissanayake during September's election. His party has traditionally backed strong state intervention and lower taxes, and campaigned for leftist economic policies.

Dissanayake made history as Sri Lanka's first president to be elected with less than 50% of the vote. Many observers think his alliance will do better this time.

How his alliance fares will be partly due to a fragmented opposition – with many leaders and parties breaking away into either smaller groups, or contesting as independent candidates.

Observers say the JVP-led alliance ran a more vibrant campaign than the opposition, which is likely to have a significant impact on the outcome of the election.

What is clear is that whoever comes into power will be under massive pressure to perform and live up to their campaign promises.

Sri Lanka's economic situation remains precarious – and the main focus is still on providing essential goods and services. How the country progresses from this point will be a real challenge for the new government.

Additional reporting by Kelly Ng

Eva Longoria says her family no longer lives in 'dystopian' US

15 November 2024 at 05:25
Getty Images Eva Longoria, who has long brown hair and is wearing hoop earrings, a white trench coat and a plain white T-shirt, points with her right index finger to an 'I Voted' sticker over her left lapelGetty Images
The Desperate Housewives star is considered a power broker in Democratic politics

Hollywood actress Eva Longoria has revealed that her family no longer lives in the United States, and is splitting time between Mexico and Spain.

In an interview with French magazine Marie Claire for its November cover story, Longoria attributed the decision to the country's "changing vibe" after the Covid-19 pandemic, homelessness and high taxation in California, and the re-election of Donald Trump.

She also acknowledged she was "privileged" enough to move, saying: “Most Americans aren’t so lucky. They’re going to be stuck in this dystopian country."

The Desperate Housewives star is viewed as a power broker for women and Latinos in Democratic Party politics.

With a keen interest in immigration policy, she has been visibly involved with Democratic candidates at the national and local level since at least 2012.

She spoke at the Democratic National Convention and hit the campaign trail on behalf of Kamala Harris this year, with a tagline for the 2024 presidential candidate that adopted the Spanish translation of Barack Obama's famed "Yes, we can" slogan ("Si se puede") into the phrase "She se puede".

In her Marie Claire interview, published on Thursday, Longoria described being dispirited at Trump's victory over Harris last week

“If he keeps his promises, it’s going to be a scary place," she said.

She added that Trump's win in 2016 had crushed her belief that "the best person wins" in politics.

“I had my whole adult life here,” Longoria said of Los Angeles, adding that “it just feels like this chapter in my life is done now”.

She said work now has her often spending time in Europe or South America.

Longoria is a ninth-generation Texan who moved to California in her twenties. In 2006, she earned a Golden Globe nomination in her starring role as Gabrielle Solis in Desperate Housewives.

More recently, she has hosted the CNN mini-series Searching for Mexico and Searching for Spain.

She is married to José "Pepe" Bastón, her third husband and the president of Mexican broadcaster Televisa.

The couple share a six-year-old boy, Santiago, while Bastón also has three children from a previous marriage.

Europe's flying taxi dreams falter as cash runs short

15 November 2024 at 08:01
Volocopter Resembling a large drone, the two-seater VoloCity aircraft takes off at the Palace of VersailleVolocopter
The VoloCity made demonstration flights in Paris over the summer

One of the innovations at this year's Paris Olympics was supposed to be an electric flying taxi service.

Germany's Volocopter promised its electric-powered, two-seater aircraft, the VoloCity, would be ferrying passengers around the city.

It never happened. Instead the company ran demonstration flights.

While missing that deadline was embarrassing, behind the scenes a more serious issue was playing out - Volocopter was urgently trying to raise fresh investment to keep the firm going.

Talks to borrow €100m (£83m; $106m) from the government failed in April.

Now hopes are pinned on China's Geely, which is in talks to take an 85% stake in Volocopter in return for $95m of funding, according to a Bloomberg report. The deal could mean that any future manufacturing would be moved to China.

Volocopter is one of dozens of companies around the world developing an electric vertical take-off and landing (EVTOL) aircraft.

Their machines promise the flexibility of a helicopter, but without the cost, noise and emissions.

However, faced with the massive cost of getting such novel aircraft approved by regulators and then building up manufacturing capabilities, some investors are bailing out.

Lilium Lilium's aircraft makes a vertical take-off using its rotating jetsLilium
Lilium's radical design involves jets which can be angled for vertical take-off

One of the most high-profile casualties is Lilium.

The German company had developed a radical take on the EVTOL theme.

Lilium's aircraft uses 30 electric jets that can be tilted in unison to swing between vertical lift and forward flight.

The concept proved attractive, with the company claiming to have orders and memoranda of understanding for 780 jets from around the world.

It was able to demonstrate the technology using a remote controlled scale model. Construction had begun on the first full-sized jets, and testing had been due to begin in early 2025.

As recently as the Farnborough Airshow in July, Lilium’s COO Sebastian Borel was sounding confident.

“We are definitely burning through cash," he told the BBC. “But this is a good sign, because it means we are producing the aircraft. We’re going to have three aircraft in production by the end of the year, and we have also raised €1.5bn”.

But then the money ran out.

Lilium had been attempting to arrange a loan worth €100m from the German development bank, KfW. However, that required guarantees from national and state governments, which never materialised.

In early November, the company put its main operating businesses into insolvency proceedings, and its shares were removed from the Nasdaq stock exchange.

For the moment, work on the new aircraft is continuing, as the company works with restructuring experts to sell the business or bring in new investment. However, getting the new e-jet into production is looking more challenging than ever.

Vertical Aerospace The VX4 prototype aircraft from Vertical Aerospace takes off. It has four propellers which can rotate. Vertical Aerospace
The VX4 recently completed successful take-off and landing tests

The high-profile British player in the eVTOL market is Vertical Aerospace. The Bristol-based company was founded in 2016 by businessman Stephen Fitzpatrick, who also set up OVO Energy.

Its striking VX4 design uses eight large propellers mounted on slim, aircraft style wings to generate lift. Mr Fitzpatrick has made ambitious claims about the aircraft, suggesting it would be “100 times” safer and quieter than a helicopter, for 20% of the cost.

The company has made progress. After completing a programme of remote-controlled testing, it began carrying out piloted tests earlier this year. Initially, these were carried out with the aircraft tethered to the ground. In early November, it carried out its first untethered take-off and landing.

But there have also been serious setbacks. In August last year, a remotely-piloted prototype was badly damaged when it crashed during testing at Cotswold Airport, after a propeller blade fell off.

In May one of its key partners, the engineering giant Rolls Royce pulled out of a deal to supply electric motors for the aircraft.

Ambitions remain sky high. Vertical Aerospace says it will deliver 150 aircraft to its customers by the end of the decade. By then, it also expects to be capable of producing 200 units a year, and to be breaking even in cash terms.

Yet financial strains have been intensifying. Mr Fitzpatrick invested an extra $25m into the company in March. But a further $25m, due in August if alternative investment could not be found, has not been paid. As of September, Vertical had $57.4m on hand – but it expects to burn through nearly double that over the coming year.

Hopes for the future appear to be pinned on doing a deal with the American financier Jason Mudrick, who is already a major creditor through his firm Mudrick Capital Management.

He has offered to invest $75m into the business – and has warned the board of Vertical that rejecting his plan would inevitably lead to insolvency proceedings. But the move has been resisted by Mr Fitzpatrick, who would lose control of the company he founded.

Sources close to the talks insist an agreement is now very close. The company believes if a deal can be done, it will unlock further fundraising opportunities.

Airbus The CityAirbus sits outside an Airbus hangerAirbus
CityAirbus has an 80km range and can fly at 120kmh

Amid the turbulence, one European project is quietly on track, says Bjorn Fehrm who has a background in aeronautical engineering and piloted combat jets for the Swedish Air Force. He now works for aerospace consultancy Leeham.

He says that the EVTOL project underway at Airbus is likely to survive.

Called the CityAirbus NextGen, the four-seater aircraft has eight propellers and a range of 80km.

"This is a technology project for their engineers, and they've got the money, and they've got the know how," says Mr Fehrm.

Elsewhere in the world, other well funded start-ups stand a good change of getting their aircraft into production. That would include Joby and Archer in the US.

Once the aircraft are being produced, the next challenge will be to see if there's a profitable market for them.

The first routes are likely to be between airports and city centres. But will they make money?

"The biggest problem area when it comes to the cost of operation is the pilot and the batteries. You need to change the batteries a couple of times per year," points out Mr Fehrm.

Given all the uncertainty and expense, you might wonder why investors put money into new electric aircraft in the first place.

"No one wanted to miss out on the next Tesla," laughs Mr Fehrm.

Follow BBC Technology of Business Editor Ben Morris on BlueSky

Follow BBC Business Correspondent Theo Leggett on BlueSky

Trump Picks RFK Jr. to Be Head of Health and Human Services Dept.

15 November 2024 at 08:05
Whether the Senate would confirm Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a vaccine skeptic who has unorthodox views about medicine, is an open question.

© Adriana Zehbrauskas for The New York Times

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has spread false information about vaccines and publicly contradicted the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation that communities fluoridate their water.

Five takeaways from Trump’s first week as president-elect

15 November 2024 at 08:43
Getty Images Image shows a side profile of Donald Trump in front of a black backgroundGetty Images

Donald Trump has moved speedily since winning the US presidential election to set the foundations of his second term in the White House.

He has made his early priorities clear - and stunned some in Washington and around the world while doing so.

Here’s what we’ve learned from his rollercoaster first week as president-elect.

1) He’s building a loyal team to shake up government

Trump started building his top team almost immediately, nominating cabinet picks for Senate approval and appointing White House advisers and other senior aides.

But that doesn’t tell the full story.

His selections make clear that he plans a radical shake up of government, eschewing more conventional and experienced picks for those who are loyal to him and share his vision for a second term that will upend the status quo in Washington.

His choice for defence secretary, for example, has called for a purge of military chiefs enacting “woke” policies. His nominee for health secretary, Robert F Kennedy Jr, has said he wants to “clear out corruption” at America’s health agencies and cut “entire departments” at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

And that’s not to mention a promised new department helmed by advisers Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy, which Trump says will focus on slashing regulations and historic cost-cutting.

The bigger picture is that Trump’s proposed team is almost universally loyal, and favour overhauling their respective government departments.

You can take a deeper look at who’s in the frame for his top team here.

2) He’ll have a friendly Congress on his side

Republicans have won control of the House as well as the Senate, giving the party a crucial (albeit narrow) majority in both chambers for at least the next two years, when there will be the usual midterm elections.

This is a major boost to Trump’s agenda. It means he will be more easily able to pass legislation and gives his policy priorities a friendly path to becoming law.

What a Republican trifecta means for Trump's second term

The Democratic Party will, naturally, be less able to block and resist his agenda too. And Trump should for now be able to avoid the kind of congressional investigations he faced in the second half of his first term.

Ultimately, Republican control of Congress could prove key in pushing through his big pledges such as mass deportations, sweeping tariffs on foreign imports and the rolling back of environmental protections.

It won’t always be smooth sailing for Trump in Congress, however, as our correspondent Gary O’Donoghue explains here.

3) But Senate Republicans won’t always roll over

Trump’s influence was put to the test earlier this week when Republicans in the Senate picked their new leader.

While he did not weigh-in on the race directly, there had been a concerted effort from the president-elect’s most vocal allies as well as favourable ‘Maga’ media outlets to get hard-line Trump loyalist Rick Scott elected.

But he was defeated in the first round and Republicans opted for a more orthodox pick in John Thune, who has had a more rocky relationship with Trump.

It’s worth noting that this was a secret ballot, so it was far from a public repudiation of Trumpworld.

There will be sterner tests of Trump’s power on Capitol Hill to come, notably when confirmation hearings are held for his more divisive cabinet picks.

Some Senate Republicans, for example, have already signalled their opposition to Trump's shock choice of Matt Gaetz to lead the justice department.

Key moments from loyal Trump supporter Matt Gaetz

4) Trump's criminal conviction could soon be wiped

While much of the focus was on the president-elect’s nominations and appointments, we also had a reminder that his legal troubles have been upended by his victory.

In New York specifically, his criminal fraud conviction in the hush-money case lives on for at least a few more days.

But it could soon be consigned to history. Earlier this week a judge delayed his decision as to whether Trump’s conviction should be thrown out because of a Supreme Court ruling in the summer that expanded presidential immunity.

That decision is now expected to come next week. And while it’s not clear whether the conviction will be tossed out, Trump’s scheduled sentencing on 26 November is likely to be delayed regardless.

Here’s a reminder of how Trump’s election win impacts his cases.

5) He has China firmly in his sights

It’s no secret that Trump views the world differently to Biden, and could drastically shift US foreign policy over the next few years.

One clear theme that's emerged in recent days is the prominence of China hawks in his proposed team - those who believe Beijing poses a serious threat to US economic and military dominance and want to challenge this more forcefully.

And they are present from the top down.

His nomination for secretary of state - America’s most senior diplomat - Marco Rubio, has described China as the “most advanced adversary America has ever faced”.

Mike Waltz, his national security adviser, has said the US is in a “cold war” with China. Other nominees such as his proposed ambassador to the UN, Elise Stefanik, have directly accused China of election interference.

During Trump’s first administration, relations with Beijing were tense, and they barely warmed under Biden. With tariffs, export controls and pointed rhetoric, the president-elect appears ready to take an even tougher stance this time around.

Royal Mile 'lawless' with smash-and-grab thieves

15 November 2024 at 07:01
Watch: Edinburgh shop raids show one thief stuffing gloves into his trousers

Shopkeepers say Edinburgh's Royal Mile has become "lawless" with smash-and-grab thieves stealing thousands of pounds' worth of goods in recent months.

BBC News has obtained CCTV showing people walking out of shops with expensive cashmere scarves, jumpers and jackets in broad daylight.

One man can be seen kicking in a plate-glass window at night to steal armfuls of Harris Tweed bags, costing up to £150 each.

Staff say the area has become dangerous and intimidating, and that despite reporting thefts to police on an almost daily basis, nothing has been done.

Sabine is standing on the left of a boarded up window. She is dressed in black and is looking at the camera and has her hair tied up. Maria is on the right and is also dressed in black and has long light brown hair.
Staff at shops in Edinburgh's historic and prestigious Royal Mile say they feel scared to work

Police Scotland says a dedicated team is working with businesses in the area and is investigating every report.

Galab Singh Gold, who owns dozens of shops on and around the Royal Mile, told BBC News he had lost £15,000 worth of stock to theft in the last three months.

He also faces the cost of replacing smashed windows - with a bill for one incident costing £3,000.

He said he had hours of CCTV footage showing how "brazen" thieves had become, "kicking in windows" in front of passers-by.

The 47-year-old said it was the worst he had ever seen in the 35 years his family had been running shops on the famous mile.

He believes gangs are involved as he has noticed the same people stealing high-end items on various occasions.

"Someone is either ordering these bags or they know people that are buying them so they know it will be easy to get rid of the bags," he said.

"The police say they don't have the resources to tackle something like this but it's not just petty crime any more - this is organised theft."

Smashed window with goods including a pink jumper and tweed hat inside the shop.
A window smashed at Royal Cashmere on the Royal Mile before it was boarded up earlier this week

Mr Singh Gold said on some occasions thieves had gone into shops during the day and looked at staff "dead in the eye" while picking up piles of cashmere and other expensive items.

One staff member has been punched in the face while others have been knocked to the floor.

Some say they receive intimidation and abuse if they try to apprehend thieves.

Mr Singh Gold added: "We have lost several good members of staff because they feel threatened and unsafe at work now.

"We have had staff threatened at work saying 'I know which bus you catch on the way home and I'm going to be waiting for you'.

"We are sick of calling the police and making reports and downloading CCTV and then nothing happens."

Calling the problem a "theftdemic" Mr Singh Gold said he was going to have to employ security guards during the day at £8,000 a month.

He said the thieves watched his stores for opportunities to lift whole baskets of products before slipping down nearby closes.

"It's shocking that it's allowed to take place on the most prestigious street in the country," he said.

"The city centre has become lawless and this is where they are getting the brazenness because they know that the systems we have in place with the policing and the control of crime has failed."

'We cannot touch them'

Maria standing outside a boarded up shop.
Maria Sanchez was punched while at work on the Royal Mile earlier this year

Maria Sanchez, manager of Marchbrae on the Royal Mile, told BBC Scotland she was punched in the face by a woman holding a vape.

The 46-year-old, who has been working for Mr Singh Gold's shop for seven years, said the thieves were "very aggressive".

"They know their rights, they know we cannot touch them and most of the staff are scared of them," she said.

"When we call the police they say if it's not dangerous then they will just take a statement over the phone, and pop out a few days later for you to sign it."

She said the day after she was punched some thieves were waiting for her outside the shop and she had to call colleagues for back-up.

"It's very dark when I leave work and it makes me feel scared," she said. "It is a very dangerous street now as it's full of criminals."

Sabine inside a shop where Harris tweed hand bags are displayed in the window.
Staff at Woollen Mill have to remove Harris Tweed handbags from the shop windows before closing

Sabine Fischlin, manager of the Woollen Mill on the Royal Mile, said the situation had been getting "significantly worse" since August.

Now staff remove all the Harris Tweed handbags from the shop windows before closing.

She said: "We feel unsafe, stressed and staff members are feeling constantly on edge.

"We are expecting it to happen at any moment and it's affecting some staff member's sleep at this point.

"We are in contact with police on almost a daily basis at this point."

Heritage of Edinburgh around the corner on South Bridge
Heritage of Edinburgh around the corner on South Bridge is currently boarded up after a smash and grab incident

Police confirmed that a 43-year-old man had recently been charged over thefts from two shops on the Royal Mile in October.

Ch Insp Mark Hamilton, of Police Scotland, said the force was "fully aware" of ongoing issues with thefts in the area.

He said there was a dedicated team working with businesses and that police carried out regular patrols.

He said: "I can assure everyone that we are investigating all incidents reported to us.

"We work closely with the retail and business sectors to deter, prevent and investigate retail crime.

"Where we identify businesses which are being targeted by shoplifters, we have trained officers who can attend and carry out security surveys and offer advice around prevention."

The missing puzzle piece in India’s child stunting crisis

15 November 2024 at 08:46
Getty Images A malnourished child awaits treatment at a clinic in the Fakir Bagan slum area of Kolkata. The clinic is run by the charity Calcutta Kids. Founded in 2004, Calcutta Kids is a not-for-profit public health organization committed to the health and empowerment of the underserved women and young children in the Kolkata slum area of Fakir BaganGetty Images
Official data shows that 35% of India’s 137 million children under five are stunted

Decades of caste discrimination have contributed to India having higher levels of child stunting rates than across Sub-Saharan Africa, new research has revealed.

The two regions together are home to 44% of the world’s under-five population but account for about 70% of stunted children globally - a key indicator of malnutrition.

But, while both have made significant strides in recent years, India’s rate stands at 35.7%, with the average across Sub-Saharan Africa’s 49 countries at 33.6%.

A child is considered stunted when they fall short of the expected height for their age - a clear sign of critical nutritional gaps.

However, the study by Ashwini Deshpande (Ashoka University) and Rajesh Ramachandran (Monash University, Malaysia) found that focusing only on the height gap - or why Indian children are shorter than children in Sub-Saharan Africa - overlooks an important factor: the crucial role of social identity, especially caste, in child malnutrition in India.

The first 1,000 days of a child's life, often called the "golden period", are pivotal: by age two, 80% of the brain develops, laying the foundation for lifelong potential. In these early years, access to healthcare, good nutrition, early learning, and a safe environment profoundly shapes a child's future.

India and Sub-Saharan Africa, both with rapidly growing middle classes, young populations and significant workforce potential, share longstanding comparisons. In 2021, the World Bank reported, “Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia [including India] account for over 85% of the global poor,” underscoring similar challenges in poverty and development.

Getty Images A Congolese woman, displaced from a surrounding village, sits with three children on a mat inside Kibati camp in Goma, North Kivu province, Democratic Republic of the Congo on Nov. 26, 2008. Civilians on both sides of the front lines in eastern Congo are being killed, raped and abducted by both Tutsi rebels and government troopsGetty Images
Some of the world’s highest stunting rates are in war-torn countries in Sub-Saharan Africa such as DR Congo

Using official data, the authors looked at the most recent estimates of the stunting gaps between India and a sample of 19 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Official data shows that more than 35% of India’s 137 million children under five are stunted, with over a third also underweight. Globally, 22% of children under five are stunted.

Then they examined six broad socially disadvantaged groups in India. Among them are adivasis (tribespeople living in remote areas) and Dalits (formerly known as untouchables), who alone comprise more than a third of the under-five population.

The economists found that children from higher-ranked, non-stigmatised caste groups in India stood at 27% - markedly lower than the Sub-Saharan African rate.

They also found that children from higher-ranking caste groups in India are some 20% less likely to experience stunting compared with those from marginalised groups, who occupy the lowest tiers of the caste hierarchy.

This conclusion remains significant even after accounting for factors like birth order, sanitation practices, maternal height, sibling count, education, anaemia and household socio-economic status.

This difference is despite seven decades of affirmative action, India's caste system - a four-fold hierarchy of the Hindu religion - remains deeply entrenched.

“This should not be surprising given that children from better-off groups in India have access to more calories and face a better disease environment,” the authors say.

Getty Images MADHYA PRADESH, INDIA - JULY 2010: A group of Indian women line up outside the Fair Price Shop with their ration cards to receive portions of wheat, sugar, kerosene and rice from the government in Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh, India, on July 16, 2010. TGetty Images
Women queue up outside a food ration shop in India - maternal health is key to reducing stunting of children

The reasons behind high stunting rates among Indian children have sparked a complex debate over the years.

Some economists have argued that the differences are genetic - that Indian children are genetically disposed to lower heights.

Others believe that improved nutrition over generations has historically closed height gaps thought to be genetic.

Some studies have found that girls fare worse than boys and others just the opposite, using different global standards.

To be sure, stunting has decreased across social groups - a separate 2022 study found that improvements in health and nutrition interventions, household living conditions and maternal factors led to reduction in stunting in four Indian states. (More than half of India's under-five children were stunted, according to a federal family health survey of 1992-93).

Children from marginalised groups like adivasis are likely to be more malnourished.

In Africa, the rate of stunting has also fallen since 2010, although the absolute number increased.

Getty Images Villagers and village living children look at the Nagada village inside the Nagada Hills in Jajpur district near by 150 km away from the eastern Indian state Odishas capital city Bhubaneswar, India on 30 July 2016Getty Images
Children from marginalised groups like adivasis (above) are likely to be more malnourished

But what is clear is that children from poor families, with less-educated mothers, or from marginalised groups, are especially vulnerable to stunting in India.

“The debate on the height gap between Indian and Sub-Saharan African children has resulted in overlooking the role of social identity, especially caste status,” the authors say.

“This is a crucial dimension to understanding the burden of child nutrition in India.”

The analysis uses data from demographic and health surveys. For India, it includes the latest data from 2019-21, and for Sub-Saharan Africa, it includes data from 19 countries with surveys from 2015 onwards. The dataset covers anthropometric - measurements related to the physical dimensions and composition of the human body- outcomes for 195,024 children under five in India and 202,557 children under five in Sub-Saharan Africa.

建设性意见|顶刊《柳叶刀》发表中成药大规模随机双盲试验结果!居然……

By: unknown
15 November 2024 at 10:06
CDT 档案卡
标题:顶刊《柳叶刀》发表中成药大规模随机双盲试验结果!居然……
作者:项栋梁
发表日期:2024.11.14
来源:建设性意见
主题归类:中医爱国
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

太有意思了,哈哈哈哈哈哈~

要不是复旦大学自己的官方账号出来发消息,要不是我刚刚登录《柳叶刀》网站找到了论文的原文,打死我也不信,真有中成药会去做大规模、多中心随机双盲对照临床试验。

但是,真有那自信心爆棚偏不信邪的啊哈哈哈哈哈哈

image

11月12日,医学顶刊《柳叶刀》杂志发表了由复旦大学宋莉莉教授团队领衔的研究成果。该研究旨在验证中药制剂“中风醒脑方”(主要成分为红参、三七、川芎、大黄)对急性脑出血患者的治疗效果。

要知道,这可是《柳叶刀》杂志自1823年创刊以来,首次刊登中草药多中心临床研究。

来自中国12个省市26家医院的1648例急性脑出血患者被纳入研究,按照药物试验组和安慰剂组1:1对照,医生和患者对试验分组均不知情的原则,这项破天荒的中成药大规模随机双盲试验就真的严肃展开了。

主持这项研究的宋莉莉教授说:

“我们用了一个完全国际标准化的试验方法来评估中药的疗效。”

这话可是一点儿都没有吹牛啊。无论从哪个硬性指标来评价,这项药物疗效的临床研究都相当规范、十分过硬。

你还别不信,试验研究团队里不仅有中国的科学家,也有外籍学者,复旦大学类脑智能科技研究院教授克雷格·安德森(Craig Anderson)也是文章的共同通讯作者。

image

这还不止,研究还邀请了包括澳大利亚健康与医学科学院院士格雷姆·汉基(Graeme Hankey)和英国爱丁堡大学教授鲁斯塔姆·沙希·萨尔曼(Rustam Al-Shahi Salman)在内的多位国际知名专家学者担任顾问,为研究提供了专业指导。直白地说,不是自己关起国门来做的试验,而是邀请了多国资深专家做见证的,造不了假。

我知道有人可能要有疑问了,以上这些教授虽然看起来很厉害,可是没有一个老中医啊,由这些外行来做中药的研究能靠谱吗?

别担心,老中医来了!广东省中医院郭建文教授也是该研究的共同通讯作者。

image

虽然没有穿唐装留白胡子略微差了一口气,但郭教授这单位和头衔,足以代表中医界很高的水平了吧?

而且这次研究的 “中风醒脑方”可不是哪个野鸡厂商15天研发出来的垃圾,而是国医大师陈绍宏教授验方制成的中药医院制剂,在临床上用于急性脑出血治疗超过20年,这足以代表现代中成药很高的水平了吧?

这样一项由中外多国专家共同参与,顶级高校和顶级中医院联袂开展,严格按照国际医学研究大规模多中心随机双盲“金标准”来做的药品临床研究,发表在医学顶刊《柳叶刀》上的论文,这你们总该信了吧?

这样的研究足以证明中药的疗效了吧?哼!

让我们来看看研究的结论:

image

研究结果显示:试验组和安慰剂组在90天UW-mRS的平均值上所差无几,各项敏感性分析结果均一致,在亚组分析上,治疗效果在血肿体积和血肿位置方面展现出了显著异质性。

上面的学术语言可能比较难懂,好在科研团队在接受媒体采访时自己给它翻译成了大白话:

这项大规模随机安慰剂对照双盲试验未能证明“中风醒脑方”能显著改善中重度脑出血患者功能预后、生存率和生活质量,但证实了其安全性,两组间不良反应无显著差异。在预设的亚组分析中,脑出血量超过15ml和脑叶出血的患者群体显示出潜在的获益信号。不过,亚组结果只能作为探索性结论,实际功效有待进一步验证。

我再给总结简单点就是:

1.这个国医大师开发的用了20多年的“中风醒脑方”,并不能治疗急性脑出血患者,它的作用和安慰剂是一样一样的,喝了也没用。

2.好在这个中成药也没啥坏处,它的不良反应和安慰剂也是一样一样的,可以放心喝。

3.非要找点积极证据呢也不是完全没有,在特定的亚组分析数据中,还是展现了一丢丢潜在有效的可能性。注意,仅仅是可能性而已,这项试验并不足以证实它有那一丢丢功效。

所以,情况就是这么个情况。现在有点尴尬的是,广东省中医院还为庆祝论文发表专门办了一场成果发布会。

image

郭建文教授在发布会上表示:

下一步将进行新药开发研究,确证该药物的疗效,让更多的脑出血患者用上中医药,获得更多生存和康复的希望。

???????????

这一番话直接让我脑子短路了……我带着满脸问号回过头去又看了一遍研究结论:

第一,这中成药的疗效和安慰剂一样。

第二,这中成药的安全性和安慰剂一样。

第三,在亚组分析中显示可能有一点点潜在的疗效,但并未证实。

就这三点结论,到底是谁给你的信心要去继续做药物研发?做研究不用花钱的吗?到底是谁给你的底气要让更多脑出血患者用上中成药的?患者的人命不用管的吗?

一点建设性意见:

既然做了这么扎实的临床试验,那就老老实实接受结果,面对现实,这个中成药不行,你们还可以试下一个啊。已经铁证如山证明“中风醒脑方”的疗效不行了,还要再试,还要强推,这恐怕不符合医学伦理与做人底线吧?

在我们老家,愿赌不服输的,叫癞皮狗。

Trump Picks Burgum for Interior Secretary

15 November 2024 at 11:32
The North Dakota governor helped strengthen ties between the oil industry and President-elect Donald J. Trump.

© Kenny Holston/The New York Times

Gov. Doug Burgum of North Dakota in Philadelphia in September.

特朗普能帮美国战胜中国

15 November 2024 at 10:15

简繁中文
纽约时报 出版语言
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特朗普能帮美国战胜中国

CRAIG SINGLETON
Damir Sagolj/Reuters
特朗普的第一个总统任期标志着美国对华政策的历史性转变。他用经济压力、不可预测性、制裁和关税的战略组合让中国政府失去平衡。那是个转折点:华盛顿从被动地接受中国的修正主义野心转向坚定自信的对抗。拜登政府明智地保持了这个框架,而且在某些情况下甚至将其扩大。
特朗普的第二任期能帮助美国赢得这场战略性竞赛。
中国面临着一系列挑战,尤其是经济发展停滞,这使中国在当选总统坚定自性的策略面前显得脆弱。如果特朗普能把他第一个任期的强硬作风与更有针对性的战略和更严格的纪律结合起来的话,未来四年将是一个绝佳机会,让中国处于守势,并将竞争局面永久地变到对美国有利的方向。
对中国来说,美国大选的理想结果是谨慎行事的拜登-贺锦丽政府再执政四年。尽管拜登总统对北京保持了有针对性的压力,但他对缓和局势、避免升级的强调,已给中国领导人习近平提供了解决国内问题,推动中国在技术、贸易和台湾未来等关键领域的野心所需要的可预测性。
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但特朗普不只是满足于仅仅管理与中国的竞争。他的目标是赢得这场竞争。他的零和博弈和非常规策略——以及一个由对华鹰派人士组成的未来内阁——很可能会让习近平失去他迫切需要的喘息空间,并将这名中国领导人推入一场他无法轻易控制或预测的高风险意志力考验。
尽管十年来中国一直在向外展示实力,但实际上,中国是一个正在衰落的大国,中国的崛起被习近平的管理不善、严厉镇压和战略失误搞得一蹶不振。中国面临着沉重的债务负担、创纪录的青年失业率,以及人口萎缩和快速老龄化的问题。习近平用意识形态主导一切,将中共置于经济决策的核心,这种做法已经削弱了商业信心,引发了资本外逃,导致了外国投资的空前下降。中国经济高速增长的时代正在让位于停滞,让人想起日本的那个通货紧缩、经济停滞的时期,所谓的“失去的十年”,日本至今尚未完全恢复过来。就连习近平也在去年告诫民众要做好“吃苦”的准备,这个中国俗语示意的是未来的日子不好过。
与此同时,美国经济正在不断壮大,而特朗普似乎已准备像他在第一个任期里做的那样积极利用美国的优势,他认为中国自上而下的、以制造业为主的计划经济是掠夺性的,危害了美国工人的利益。他已提出要对中国的进口产品征收高达60%的关税,据某些估计,这可能会导致中国的国内生产总值减少两个百分点。
特朗普第一个任期的咄咄逼人和边缘政策在台湾问题上也可能发挥巨大的作用。习近平的目标是将这个民主自治岛屿置于中国的统治之下,如有必要,将使用武力。但特朗普正在威胁说,如果中国采取军事行动,将对中国商品征收高达200%的关税。这名候任总统对台湾问题的最好总结是他上个月说的一番话,他说,习近平不敢在台湾问题上挑衅他,因为中国领导人知道他“疯狂”。
中国对特朗普再次掌权的担忧已经浮现出来。在拜登执政期间,中国政府经常使用挑衅性的语调,指责美国对中国进行包围、遏制。但在特朗普在大选中取得了决定性的胜利后,中国领导人马上采取了更为缓和的语调,呼吁和平共处,开启合作的新时代
但美国必须加大今天的势头,尤其是在与中国争夺半导体、人工智能、自动驾驶汽车和量子计算等关键技术领域的高风险竞争上,这些技术是未来工业革命的引擎。让中国夺得这些领域的制高点将使全球的权力动态向有利于中国的方向倾斜,削弱美国的国家安全。特朗普意识到了这种风险,并已发出信号表示,他可能会加强对中国科技和制造业部门的关税、出口管制和制裁,目前已有的限制措施已阻碍了中国的经济发展和潜在的创新。他还可能主张对美国在中国科技领域的投资进行更严格的审查,这是得到两党支持的战略,并可能阻碍中国发展和部署先进的军事能力。
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习近平把中国经济的希望寄托在过时的、靠国家补贴的制造业出口模式上。但这个战略极易受美国关税的影响。习近平可能会迎合特朗普的交易本能,通过提供选择性的让步,来减轻关税的影响,但这些做法不太可能对特朗普有长期的影响。
习近平有他自己能使用的工具,但几乎所有的工具都有风险。他可以通过降低利率、延长退税期限,或进一步补贴出口商来支撑经济。但这些都是短期的补救措施,可能会导致中国的巨额债务膨胀,从而加剧中国经济在长远上的不稳定性。目前对中国债务的估计是,它几乎是国内生产总值的三倍。用中国自己的关税进行反击,可能会引发影响到美国消费者的贸易战,但特朗普已表现出愿意为换取战略利益承担短期政治代价的意愿,民意调查显示,大多数美国人支持他的关税威胁。
习近平可以通过限制美国公司进入中国市场来进行反击,但这可能会进一步让外国投资者不安,他们已经对中国的经济走向持谨慎态度。中国限制出口高科技制造业所需的矿产也可能适得其反,因为美国会加速其主导的寻找替代来源的努力。让人民币贬值将使中国的出口产品变得更便宜,抵消关税的影响。但这可能会加速资本外逃,并使中国与其他贸易伙伴的关系紧张。
作为最后的手段,习近平可能会升级台湾或南中国海的紧张局势,但这可能会让美国的联盟振奋起来,并导致美国加强在亚太地区的军事存在。
为了充分利用中国目前的脆弱性,确保美国的持久优势,下一届特朗普政府必须认识到它所面临的历史机遇。当今的国际形势与冷战后期如出一辙,当时里根总统面对的是日益衰弱的苏联,他迫使莫斯科做出了代价高昂的资源分配决定,最终导致苏联经济破产,从而加速了苏联的解体。这并不是说,美国的对华目标应该是政权更迭;相反,美国的目标应该超越单纯的共存。美国应该自信地运用本国民主模式的道德和经济力量,直到中国领导人和中国人民认识到他们的制度是不可持续的,从此走上一条更自由、更少敌意的道路。
但要取得持久的成功,需要的不仅仅是为了施压而施压。它需要的是一种更广泛的、以实力求和平的多方面做法,将美国国内的复兴、增进军费开支、创业活力,以及最关键的是拜登恢复了生机的美国在亚洲和欧洲的联盟结合起来。新一届政府需要明白,这是解决对抗中国问题的关键一环,也是确保重新开始的“美国优先”方针把重点放在盟友之间公平分担责任上,而不是对盟友征收过高关税或质疑美国对共同防御的承诺。那些做法只会削弱威慑力,制造外交分裂,而中国会马上利用这些分裂。
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特朗普的大胆作风不适合胆怯之人。在全球竞争激烈的时代,他认为寻求平衡是软弱,共存是投降。然而,如果他能吸取过去的教训,与我们的盟友保持密切关系,坚定不移地做下去,他也许会是一个疯狂到足以对抗中国的人,并取得胜利。

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For Prop Stylists, Gift Wrapping Is a Particular Pleasure

12 November 2024 at 18:03
For three prop stylists, this holiday task is a particularly creative pleasure.

© Graham Dickie/The New York Times

Robin Zachary, a New York-based prop stylist, brings together a variety of materials for her gift wrapping.

【CDT关注】莽莽|一所独立藏语民族学校的坚守与落幕

By: unknown
15 November 2024 at 08:45
CDT 档案卡
标题:一所独立藏语民族学校的坚守与落幕
作者:段荆棘
发表日期:2024.11.13
来源:莽莽
主题归类:藏人
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

CDT编者按:11月13日,独立中文杂志《莽莽》发布了一篇关于吉美坚赞民族职业学校的深度报道,标题是《一所独立藏语民族学校的坚守与落幕——吉美坚赞民族职业学校的30年》,作者为段荆棘。

这所私立学校由藏族僧人吉美坚赞于1994年创办,在30年间为藏区五省免费招收学生,采用藏语授课,融合传统僧院教育与现代教育理念,培养了大量精通藏语且具现代知识的人才。学校经历了资金困境、政策压力等诸多挑战,始终坚持传承藏族文化和教育理念。2024年7月,这所被誉为"藏人的哈佛大学"的学校最终被迫关停,标志着藏区最后一所以藏语授课的私立学校的消失,引发藏族社会的广泛悲痛。本文作者曾在这所学校担任网络技术员,经手许多数字档案,见证了拉加学校在这片土地上的创立、挣扎发展和最终被迫的落幕。如今已在海外的作者,听闻学校关停,但曾经的师友和藏人伙伴因审查机制无法传达悲痛的心情,写下了这篇文章。

全文阅读:一所独立藏语民族学校的坚守与落幕——吉美坚赞民族职业学校的30年

以下是这篇文章的节选内容:

学校的教育理念

学校注重多语言教学,我还记得运动会校庆的时候台上的主持报幕有五种语言之多:安多藏语、拉萨藏语、康巴藏语、汉语和英语。藏地各个方言音之间可能会差距很大,一个安多人遇见拉萨人可能完全无法交流,甚至需要用普通话来沟通。而在过去,凡读过书的喇嘛则可以通过书面语交流,因为藏文的书写系统是被统一化的。在拉加学校,学生们不需要剃度出家,就可掌握这套书写系统和藏人知识分子通用的书面语。

在传统的藏区,女性接受教育的机会很有限,校长为了改变这种情况,从1997年就开始向当地教育部门申请建立一所女子学校,校长说:“女童的教育是母亲的教育,母亲的教育是人类的教育。”最终他通过各种渠道筹措资金,2005年在拉加神山下成立了草原女子学校,这是藏区第一所女子学校,学生也是来自各地牧民的孩子。校长认为,发展女校可以让女孩们自己独立办各样的活动,参与的机会不被男生抢走。

学校的教育理念一种是全人教育(Holistic Education),试图把学生培养成熟练掌握母语的民族通才知识分子。每个高三毕业生都有一两个毕业作品在手,有乡志、家谱、寺院史的书,还有画作、诗集、论文、MV、纪录片、剧情短片这些作品,形成了一大批活跃的独立出版物和独立影像。有时候我觉得学生的文化生活丰富得如同大学,区别是学生做这些毕业作品的目的并不是要满足毕业条件,而是单纯对文化的探索和渴望。

拉加学校的特色

与公立教育的不同在于,拉加学校是在教牧人孩子们如何使用无人机这类的科技工具,来提升牧区的生产水平、丰富牧区文化生活;而公立教育则更像是选拔出一部分人来只教他们用高科技,并告诉他们:你们是更优秀的人,应该留在城里专门搞科技,以后不应该再放牧了。科技在拉加学校是普惠大众福祉的工具,而不是区别人高低的筛子。

对于公立教育来说,无论是藏地的寄宿学校还是内地高中班,好像都在做一种拔除式的教育,把大量的年轻人从原有的土地里移植出来、扔到城镇里。少部分成绩好的学生可以做干部做老师,然而那没有办法考上大学进编制的大多数年轻人,也没办法回草原过上游牧的生活,最终只能在县城做餐厅的服务员,或者做司机导游、厨师,或是在旅店里做服务业。

而拉加学校这三十年来,培养了许多受过现代教育又精通藏语,有深厚的文化根基的学生。在青藏高原上,他们在各自的领域发挥着积极的影响,成为知识分子,成为教育家、艺术家、作家、公务员和企业家。

我接触过的学校毕业生,其未来的发展非常多样,并且始终关照着藏地的发展。有的上大学后回到学校教书,和我谈他想做一个关于藏区流浪狗的社会调查。藏獒一度在汉人的手里价值连城,但经历市场炒作之后供大于求,价格也一落千丈,由于喂养成本高,许多人抛弃了手里的藏獒,它们就变成了流浪狗。很多寺院的喇嘛出于慈悲心会给流浪狗喂食,使它们可以在藏地存活下来,但也与人群和社会产生了诸多矛盾,例如攻击人与家畜、打破本地生态链、传播疫病等。流浪狗的情况缺乏政府长效性有组织的管理,他说他想拍一部这样的纪录片。

拉加学校的最后一课

拉加学校的最后一课,没有人在黑板上写法兰西万岁。毕业生们在毕业典礼上听到了学校要停办的消息,他们身着绿色的绶带,听着台上老师对他们未来人生的鼓励,他们低下头,抹着眼泪。高一高二的学生也不会在拉加学校有毕业典礼了,毕业生走后,他们也被聚集在一起,听着老师说:学校要关了,你们今天也毕业了。

往常的毕业典礼,学生会手捧哈达从学校走出来,把哈达系在学校大门上,表达对母校的祝福。 这一次,学生们哭着用哈达和僧袍抹眼泪,泪水止不住地落下,没有什么语言可以表达他们心里的话。他们把哈达系在学校大门上,表达对母校的最崇高的敬意与不舍。视频里,我看到有一位僧人老师站在当年我看他们开周会惩罚学生的台上,台下的学生身上披着着绿色绶带,纷纷向他磕头跪拜,痛哭流涕。在微信上,学生们落泪的视频下的留言只有汉语的惋惜、祈求、悲叹和长长的哭泣表情符号,没有一条藏语评论,任何藏语的评论都发表不出来。如今,他们已经没有了用母语表达悲痛的权利。

县上的公务员开始向身边的人维稳,警告他们不要转发学校关停的消息和学生哭泣的视频,除了微信的零星视频外,小红书微博等社交媒体开始不显示拉加学校的相关消息。转发公众号文章的僧人被带到派出所,被质问:为什么要转发,对政策有什么不满?甚至逼迫僧人签署保证书、按红手印,保证不再发表违背国家政策的言论。

很多人去找校长,他们一见面就哭,什么话也说不出来。很多人和校长打电话,电话一接通就哭,也不说话,在电话的那一头默默地流泪,校长也不挂掉电话,让他们哭完。他感叹说,你们哭有什么用呢?作为一个修行人,他的释然让我们惊诧,他在朋友圈发布:

无常的东西永远不会是永恒的。事物瞬息万变,这是无常的必然规律。我们相信重生,通过一系列生命进行教育是最重要的。为什么不祈祷来世的教育呢?如果死亡无法复活,哭泣有什么用呢?因此,最好祈祷来世拥有完美的身体。请不要悲伤,而要对自己的未来负责。

关于藏语学校,你可以阅读更多:

《不明白播客》EP-112 藏区教育(上):藏语教学最后一座灯塔的熄灭

TCHRD:中国关闭声誉卓著的西藏私立学校,标志着其强制文化同化政策的加强

BBC中文:西藏:中国被指透过寄宿学校制度压缩藏语教育

西藏之页:藏人行政中央严重关切中国强迫西藏僧尼进入殖民式寄宿学校的政策

Advocacy about Shut down China’s colonial boarding school system in Tibet

UN climate talks 'no longer fit for purpose' say key experts

15 November 2024 at 08:11
getty Man cleaning up after flood, wearing face maskgetty
Recent deadly floods in Valencia, Spain, were made worse by climate change, scientists say

The United Nations' COP climate talks are "no longer fit for purpose" and need an urgent overhaul, key experts including a former UN secretary general and former UN climate chief have said.

In a letter to the UN, senior figures say countries should not host the talks if they don’t support the phase out of fossil energy.

This week the Azerbaijani president told world leaders gathered in his country for COP29 that natural gas was a “gift from God” and he shouldn’t be blamed for bringing it to market.

That came days after the BBC reported that a senior Azerbaijani official appeared to have used his role at COP to arrange a meeting to discuss potential fossil fuel deals.

The UN’s climate talks have made significant progress in recent years, despite the fact that unanimous agreement is needed among almost 200 countries to take action.

The Paris climate agreement, signed in 2015, outlines a long-term plan to rein in rising temperatures, as countries strive to keep that rise under 1.5C this century.

They have also agreed to transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems, and to treble renewable power by 2030.

But while the authors of this letter recognise these achievements, they feel that the slow-moving COP process is “no longer fit for purpose” in dealing with a fast-moving climate crisis.

"Its current structure simply cannot deliver the change at exponential speed and scale, which is essential to ensure a safe climate landing for humanity," said its signatories. They include former UN Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon, former UN climate chief Christiana Figueres and former president of Ireland Mary Robinson.

This year will likely be the warmest on record, with emissions of planet warming gases still rising, while the impacts of warming often outpace the ability of countries to cope.

“Planet Earth is in critical condition,” said leading climate scientist Johan Rockström, another signatory.

“There is still a window of opportunity for a safe landing for humanity, but this requires a global climate policy process that can deliver change at exponential speed and scale,” Prof Rockström said.

Getty Images The president of Axerbaijan speaking to COP29 delegatesGetty Images
The President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev addressing COP29 delegates

The letter has been prompted by growing concerns about some of the countries chosen to host COP talks and their ability to deliver a significant advance in the fight against rising temperatures.

Just before the latest conference started, a secret recording showed the chief executive of Azerbaijan's COP29 team, Elnur Soltanov, discussing "investment opportunities" in the state oil and gas company with a man posing as a potential investor.

At the start of COP29, the country’s authoritarian leader, Ilham Aliyev, defended Azerbaijan’s current exports of gas and plans to expand production by a third in the next decade.

“It's a gift of God,” he told an audience here in Baku.

“Every natural resource whether it's oil, gas, wind, sun, gold, silver, copper, all that are natural resources," he said. "And countries should not be blamed for having them and should not be blamed for bringing these resources to the market because the market needs them, the people need them."

The use of oil and gas are major causes of global warming, as they release planet-warming gases like carbon dioxide when they are burned.

President Aliyev also hit out at France for carrying out colonialist “crimes” and “human rights violations” in overseas territories.

Such strongly expressed views are extremely rare from the leader of a COP host, where the aim is to build consensus on how to tackle rising temperatures.

The authors of the letter are also concerned by the selection process for hosting COPs. Azerbaijan followed on from another major oil producer, the United Arab Emirates, which held the conference in Dubai last year.

“At the last COP, fossil fuel lobbyists outnumbered representatives of scientific institutions, Indigenous communities and vulnerable nations," said former UN climate chief Christiana Figueres.

"We cannot hope to achieve a just transition without significant reforms to the COP process that ensure fair representation of those most affected.”

The authors say that host countries “must demonstrate their high level of ambition to uphold the goals of the Paris agreement."

They also want smaller, more frequent COPs with clear accountability for the promises that countries make.

Paddy McGuinness nears end of cycling challenge

15 November 2024 at 08:03
BBC Paddy McGuinness will arrive at the BBC studios in Glasgow on Friday morningBBC
BBC presenter Paddy McGuinness is taking part in an ultra-endurance challenge for Children in Need

BBC Radio 2 presenter Paddy McGuinness is due to complete his epic Children In Need cycling challenge on Friday, after riding 300 miles on a Chopper bike.

The former Top Gear and Question of Sport host, 51, has raised nearly £5.9m during his five-day journey from Wrexham to Glasgow.

Speaking on Thursday, he said he was "in bits physically and emotionally", but thanked the public for the "wave of support".

McGuinness will find out the total raised by his ultra-endurance challenge during this year's televised Children in Need appeal, which starts at 19:00 GMT on Friday on BBC One.

McGuinness is due to arrive at the finish line in Glasgow earlier in the day.

He was joined by Olympic cyclist Sir Chris Hoy on Thursday, and has received messages of support from astronaut Tim Peake and his Phoenix Nights co-star Peter Kay, as well as hundreds of listeners.

In his message, Kay told him: "Get across that finishing line and get yourself a nice garlic bread. This is the way to Glasgowrilla!"

McGuinness's fundraising total will rise significantly after Scottish businessman and philanthropist Sir Tom Hunter said he would double any donations made from Wednesday onwards, up to a £3m limit.

A picture of comedian Paddy McGuinness on a bike with a Pudsey Bear
Paddy McGuinness is cycling from Wrexham to Glasgow on a modified Raleigh Chopper bike

The Bolton-born star has said he was motivated to take on the challenge by the people he had met who benefitted from projects funded by BBC Children in Need.

"When you meet these people... that's what spurs you on, and when you see the work that's being done in and around it, and again, when you're out and about, just people stopping me," he said.

Last year, another Radio 2 presenter, Vernon Kay, raised more than £5m for Children in Need after completing his ultra-marathon.

The DJ ran from Leicester to Bolton - a distance of 116 miles - over four days.

Children in Need is the BBC's charity for disadvantaged children and young people across the UK.

It has raised more than £1bn for charities and projects since its first major appeal in 1980.

Friday's live entertainment extravaganza on BBC One will involve three hours of comedy, music and surprise guests.

Ade Adepitan, Chris Ramsey and Rochelle Humes will host the show, alongside Kay, Mel Giedroyc and Lenny Rush.

Yui Mok/PA Wire A picture of late Girls Aloud singer Sarah HardingYui Mok/PA Wire
Sarah Harding, who died in 2021, is being celebrated in a new single

One of the most anticipated elements of this year's appeal is a new version of Girls Aloud single I'll Stand By You, with the lead vocal sung entirely by their late bandmate Sarah Harding.

The ballad was originally released as a Children In Need song in 2004 and topped the UK chart for two weeks. The 20th anniversary re-release will again raise money for the charity.

A new version of the music video, featuring unseen archive footage, will be screened during Friday's appeal show.

Other highlights on the night will include Doctor Who star Ncuti Gatwa introducing a preview from the forthcoming Doctor Who Christmas Special.

Doctor Who fans will have the chance to own pieces of memorabilia from the show when two items go up for auction.

There will also be a performance by singer Ella Henderson, while fellow pop star Kylie Minogue has recorded a special message which will be played on the night.

Viewers can also expect a visit from the stars of Gladiators, as well as a special performance from Strictly Come Dancing as the professionals are joined by TV character Bluey.

And actor Gary Oldman will read a CBeebies bedtime story, which will be aired as part of the show.

BBC Children in Need will air at 19:00 on Friday 15 November on BBC One and BBC iPlayer.

McGregor admits 'taking cocaine' on night of alleged rape

15 November 2024 at 00:20
Niall Carson/PA Wire Conor McGregor leaving the High Court in Dublin on 5 November.   He has a full beard and is wearing a blue suit, navy tie and a white shirt.Niall Carson/PA Wire
Conor McGregor denies raping Nikita Hand in a Dublin hotel nearly six years ago

Conor McGregor has admitted taking cocaine on the night it is alleged he raped a Dublin woman.

In court on Thursday, the Irish mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter replied "correct" when John Gordon SC stated he had cocaine in his car along with the alleged victim and another witness.

The court also heard Mr McGregor answered "no comment" to over 100 questions in his first police interview and said he did so under advice of his lawyer because he was in a state of "shock and fear".

Dublin woman Nikita Hand has accused the sportsman of rape after a Christmas night out in December 2018. He denies all allegations.

The trial is a civil case in Dublin High Court after the Director of Public Prosecutions in Ireland refused to charge Mr McGregor criminally.

The interview, held in January 2019, saw Mr McGregor attend Dundrum Garda Station attend an interview with his solicitor and handed over a prepared written statement.

After this, Mr McGregor said "no comment" to such questions as if he and Nikita Hand were from the same area of Crumlin in Dublin.

The judge reminded the eight women and four men of the jury that no inference can be made by Mr McGregor's refusal to comment. It is his legal right.

Mr McGregor said the statement was "to the point" when it was put to him it was "short".

"I would have loved to go to a top of the mountain with a microphone and shout from the hilltops but because of the seriousness of the allegation I went to my lawyer and I took their advice," he said.

Mr McGregor also said he had been "beyond petrified" during the garda interview, because it was the first time anything like that had happened to him.

"I feel I was as good, as cooperative, I took their advice, I put myself in their hands, this is alien to me, it's the first time anything like that has ever happened to me in my life."

Later Mr McGregor added: "These allegations are false, I'm here to say my piece and my truth, these allegations are lies, they're false."

Mr McGregor claims Nikita Hand had consensual sex with him twice. He also claimed in court that Hand had sex with his associate and co-defendant James Lawrence. Nikita Hand says she never had sex with Mr Lawrence.

Mr McGregor said he had one of his staff book the Beacon Hotel

John Gordon SC representing Ms Hand later brought up evidence from Ms Hand's gynaecological assessments.

Forceps were used to remove a tampon which had become wedged inside Ms Hand's vagina.

Mr McGregor claims Ms Hand was not wearing a tampon while she had sex with him. When asked how he thought it got there, Mr McGregor said: "Not with me".

Mr McGregor was also asked if he had paid Mr Lawrence's legal fees.

"I believe I did," he said.

Later, when asked under cross-examination whether Ms Hand had been in fear, Mr McGregor said there had been "no sign of distress, fear, anything other than enjoyment, elations and excitement".

Niall Carson/PA Wire Nikita Hand outside court at an earlier appearance in the case last week.  She has long, straight, blonde hair and is wearing wide-rimmed glasses, a navy jacket and a white blouse.Niall Carson/PA Wire
Nikita Hand is seeking financial damages for sexual assault in a civil court action

Ms Hand, a former hair colourist from Dublin, is seeking financial damages including loss of earnings for the distress she suffered as a result of the alleged sex attacks.

Giving evidence during earlier hearings, she claimed Mr McGregor placed her in a choke hold and choked her three times before raping her.

A paramedic who examined Ms Hand on the day after the alleged attacks told the court on Tuesday that she had not seen such bruising on a patient in a long time.

Brian Lawless/PA Wire James Lawrence arriving at the High Court in Dublin for an earlier hearing in the case.   He has short, fair hair and is wearing a black top with a zip collar.Brian Lawless/PA Wire
James Lawrence insisted he was not the "fall guy" for Conor McGregor

Mr McGregor's co-defendant, Mr Lawrence took the stand on Thursday afternoon.

He claimed he had consensual sex with Ms Hand twice in the hotel room when Mr McGregor left the hotel.

Mr Lawrence said Ms Hand was flirtatious and initiated the sex.

He added that she was only upset in the room about one small bruise and what she was going to tell her boyfriend about it.

Ms Hand previously told the court she has no memory of ever having sex with Mr Lawrence, but remembered telling him that she had been raped by the MMA fighter and became distressed.

Her claim is that Mr Lawrence was shocked at her allegations and sought to comfort her at the time.

When asked if he was the "fall guy" for Mr McGregor, Mr Lawrence said "not in a million years".

He added he has six sisters and nieces and would not defend such actions if they had occurred.

In a Republic of Ireland civil action - as opposed to a criminal case - neither the complainant nor the accused are entitled to automatic anonymity during the court proceedings.

Whistles and boos at France-Israel football match

15 November 2024 at 07:30
FRANCK FIFE/AFP A French riot policeman secures the Stade-de-France ahead of Thursday's Uefa Nations League football match between France and IsraelFRANCK FIFE/AFP
Paris police are treating the event as a high-risk match and aim to pre-empt any trouble

Thousands of police are being deployed in Paris to ensure security at Thursday’s France-Israel football international, a week after violence in Amsterdam in which Maccabi Tel Aviv fans came under attack.

Paris police chief Laurent Nuñez said that 4,000 officers would be on patrol, 2,500 at the Stade de France in the northern Paris suburbs and the rest on public transport and inside the capital.

In addition around 1,600 private security guards will be on duty at the stadium, and an elite anti-terrorist police unit will protect the visiting Israeli squad.

“It is a high-risk match [because of] an extremely tense geopolitical context,” Mr Nuñez said.

“We will not allow any attempt to disturb public order.”

The Uefa Nations League match is under intense scrutiny following the violence after last Thursday’s match between Ajax and Maccabi Tel Aviv in the Netherlands.

The stadium, which can hold 80,000, will be only a quarter full. Following advice by the Israeli government, no more than 100 or so Israeli fans are expected to travel to Paris, though other Israel supporters may go to the game.

Politicians across Europe decried a “return of antisemitism” after Israeli fans were chased through the streets of Amsterdam.

Maccabi fans were themselves involved in vandalism, tearing down a Palestinian flag, attacking a taxi and chanting anti-Arab slogans, according to city authorities. They were then targeted by “small groups of rioters… on foot, by scooter or car”, the city said in a 12-page report.

Violence between Israel and its neighbours in the Middle East has the potential to spread to Europe.

France, Belgium and the Netherlands all have large Muslim populations of North African origin and they live beside far smaller Jewish populations, who in the main identify strongly with Israel.

To express solidarity with European Jews after Amsterdam, President Emmanuel Macron has said he will attend Thursday’s match, which begins at 20:45 (19:45 GMT).

He will be joined by Prime Minister Michel Barnier as well as previous presidents François Hollande and Nicolas Sarkozy.

FRANCK FIFE/AFP French riot policemen in Paris secure the Stade-de-France ahead of the training for the French and Israeli teams on WednesdayFRANCK FIFE/AFP
Security is tight but few Israelis are expected to travel to the match

Supporters have been told to expect identity checks ahead of the game. Bars and restaurants in the area have been told to close from the afternoon.

The Stade de France was the scene of a dangerous breakdown in law-and-order at a Uefa Champions League final between Liverpool and Real Madrid in 2022. However since then the Rugby World Cup and Paris Olympics have both been peacefully staged there.

France’s far-left France Unbowed (LFI) party – which sides with Palestinians and Lebanese in the conflicts with Israel – has called for Thursday’s match to be cancelled, or at least for President Macron to refuse to attend.

“We do not want our head of state honouring a country that commits genocide,” said LFI deputy David Guiraud. Israel has denied allegations of genocide as baseless and grossly distorted.

But Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau said it was out of the question to cancel or relocate the match. “France does not give way to those who sow hatred,” he said.

France and Israel are in the same group in the Uefa competition, alongside Italy and Belgium. In their first leg – played in Budapest – France beat Israel 4-1.

Pre-match tensions were already in evidence after a pro-Israeli “gala” event was given the go-ahead for Wednesday evening in Paris, which the far-right Israeli minister Bezalel Smotrich was at one point expected to attend – although it was later thought his “presence” would be by video-link.

Luc Auffret/Anadolu Pro-Palestinian activists invaded the headquarters of the French Football Federation earlier this month calling for the match to be cancelledLuc Auffret/Anadolu
Pro-Palestinian demonstrators have tried to get Thursday's Uefa Nations League match cancelled

Pro-Palestinian and anti-racist organisations were planning demonstrations in the capital to coincide with the event.

Relations between Macron and Benyamin Netanyahu have come under severe strain in recent weeks, after Macron accused the Israeli prime minister of “spreading barbarism” in Gaza and Lebanon.

French Jews were also upset when Macron was quoted as saying that Netanyahu should accept United Nations calls for a ceasefire because “his country was itself created by a decision of the UN.” This was interpreted in Israel as an insult to Jews who had lost their lives in their country’s war of independence.

France in turn was angered when two French officials were briefly detained by Israeli authorities at a holy site in East Jerusalem that is under French administration.

Macron has been described as pursuing a zigzag in his approach to the Middle East, as in many other domains, flipflopping inconsistently between outspoken statements of support for Israel and then its Arab neighbours.

Who is Trump intelligence pick Tulsi Gabbard?

15 November 2024 at 04:20
Reuters Former U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard attends a campaign rally of Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald Trump at PPG Paints Arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania - she is standing at the mic, has a broad smile, and gold earrings with a dark jacket and top. She has a distinctive white streak in her hair, and a blurred crowd can be seen behind her.Reuters

Tulsi Gabbard - a former Democratic congresswoman who joined the Republican Party to back Donald Trump - is the president-elect's pick for director of national intelligence.

The wide-ranging role would mean she oversees US intelligence agencies like the CIA, FBI and the National Security Agency (NSA), which focuses on intelligence gathering.

The nomination has raised questions over Gabbard's lack of experience in intelligence as well as accusations that she has in the past amplified Russia propaganda.

She will require Senate confirmation to take up the role.

If she is confirmed to the role Gabbard would manage a budget of more than $70bn (£55bn) and oversee 18 intelligence agencies.

But the nomination has sparked criticism in some quarters.

Reacting to the appointment on X, Democratic Virginia congresswoman member of the House Intelligence Committee Abigail Spanberger said she was "appalled at the nomination of Tulsi Gabbard".

"Not only is she ill-prepared and unqualified, but she traffics in conspiracy theories and cozies up to dictators like Bashar-al Assad and Vladimir Putin," she said.

Who is Tulsi Gabbard?

A military veteran who served with a medical unit in Iraq, Gabbard has set a number of political precedents in her career.

She was first elected to the Hawaii State Legislature aged 21 in 2002, the youngest person ever elected in the state. She left after one term when her National Guard unit was deployed to Iraq.

Gabbard went on to represent Hawaii in Congress from 2013 until 2021 - becoming the first Hindu to serve in the House.

She previously championed liberal causes like government-run healthcare, free college tuition and gun control. These issues were part of her 2020 run for the Democratic presidential nomination - which she eventually dropped out of, endorsing Joe Biden.

In 2022 she left the Democratic Party and initially registered as an independent - accusing her former party of being an “elitist cabal of warmongers” driven by "cowardly wokeness".

Becoming a contributor to Fox News, she was vocal on topics such as gender and freedom of speech and became an outspoken supporter of Donald Trump before joining the Republican Party less than a month ago.

Controversial remarks on Syria and Ukraine

In 2019, during Gabbard's bid to secure the Democratic presidential nomination she was criticised by rivals after receiving apparently favourable coverage on Russian state media.

In the same year, she also faced criticism for her perceived support of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, seen as a key Russian ally.

She said Assad "is not the enemy of the United States because Syria does not pose a direct threat to the United States" - and defended meeting him in 2017, during Trump's first term.

In that same year, she said in an interview with CNN that she was "sceptical" that the Syrian regime was behind a chemical weapons attack which killed dozens of people.

Trump said there could be "no dispute that Syria used banned chemical weapons", speaking after the United States launched a missile strike on Syrian air base in response.

In 2019, Gabbard did also describe Assad as a "brutal dictator".

Gabbard has also made a string of controversial statements relating to Russia and its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Writing on social media on the day Russia invaded, she said the war could have been prevented if had the US and its Western allies had recognised Russia's "legitimate security concerns" about Ukraine's bid to join Nato.

The following month, she said it was an "undeniable fact" that there were US-funded biolabs in Ukraine that could "release and spread deadly pathogens" as she called for a ceasefire.

In response, Republican senator Mitt Romney said Gabbard had embraced "actual Russian propaganda".

On Russian TV her nomination as intelligence director is being framed as likely to complicate Washington's relations with Ukraine.

Rossiya 1 correspondent Dmitry Melnikov said that her nomination "does not bode well for Kyiv", noting that in the past she "openly accused the Biden administration of provoking Russia".

The channel's presenter also pointed out that Gabbard had "strongly criticised Zelensky and called for dialogue with Russia".

Additional reporting BBC Monitoring's Karine Mirumyan

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