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Today — 11 January 2025News

美最高法院今日辩论决定TikTok在美命运

By: 朱丽叶
11 January 2025 at 00:41

据国际媒体与中央社报道,美国最高法院将于1月10日(星期五)就短视频应用平台Tik Tok在美国市场的命运进行辩论。辩论预计会聚焦国家安全和言论自由。

美国总统拜登在2024年签署法案,要求Tik Tok于2025年1月19日前脱离中国母公司“字节跳动”(ByteDance),否则将在美国面临禁令。

2024年12月,美国联邦法院同意受理Tik Tok和母公司字节跳动提出的寻求挡下“非售就禁”法令的上诉

中央社分析说,最高法院对此案的审理正值世界两大经济体贸易紧张局势加剧之际。而共和党人唐纳德·特朗普将于 1 月 20 日开始他的第二任总统任期,他反对该禁令

路透社报道称,最高法院准备权衡两方面内容——关于言论自由权,以及关于一个由外国所有者拥有的社交媒体平台对国家安全的影响。

TikTok目前有1.7 亿美国国内用户的数据,约占美国人口的一半。司法部表示,TikTok 对美国国家安全构成严重威胁,因为中国可能会利用这一庞大的美国人数据宝库进行间谍活动或勒索,或者秘密操纵美国人在该应用上看到的内容,以服务于中国利益。

TikTok强大的算法会根据个人用户的喜好为他们提供定制的短视频。TikTok 表示,该禁令将打击其用户群、广告商、内容创作者和员工人才。

美联社报道说,其母公司字节跳动此前曾表示,没有出售计划。上个月,特朗普在佛罗里达州棕榈滩的海湖庄园会见了TikTok首席执行官周受资。这家公司目前在美国拥有7000 名员工。

TikTok 和字节跳动在一份文件中表示,该平台代表了“美国最重要的言论平台之一”,并认为要求其售卖的法案“与第一修正案背道而驰”。TikTok对禁令挑战得到了几个言论自由和自由主义倡导团体的支持。

司法部表示,禁令针对的是中国对该应用的控制,而不是言论,如果TikTok摆脱中国的控制,它可以继续照常运营。司法部在一份文件中向法院表示,中国“试图通过收集美国人的敏感数据并进行秘密和恶意影响行动来破坏美国利益”,并称该应用程序是“间谍活动的强大工具”。

特朗普于 12 月 27 日呼吁最高法院推迟 1 月 19 日的撤资截止日期,以便让新政府“有机会寻求政治解决案件中存在的问题”。司法部则敦促法院驳回这一请求。

美联社分析认为,如果最高法院认为对TikTok的禁令应维持于1月19 日生效,这款短视频应用平台可能会在不到两周的时间内在美关闭。但如果九名法官中至少有五名认为该禁令违宪,法院可能会在作出最终裁决之前迅速阻止该法律生效。

美国公民自由联盟和电子前沿基金会等言论自由倡导组织已敦促法院阻止该法律,称政府尚未出示可靠的损害证据,禁令将对美国人的生活造成“极大破坏”。

另一方面,前共和党参议员米奇·麦康奈尔(Mitch McConnell)和 22 个州的代表提交了支持该法案的简报,他们认为该法案通过保护美国人的数据并防止中国当局可能操纵该平台上的信息来保护言论自由。

责编:安克 网编:瑞哲

© 路透社

美国国旗T和TikTok标识

Stocks and Bonds Fall After Strong Jobs Report Fuels Interest Rate Concerns

11 January 2025 at 00:26
Stronger-than-expected data on the labor market has intensified concerns that the economy continues to run at a solid pace, amplifying fears about stubborn inflation.

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© 自由亚洲电台制图

割电缆、第五纵队、台海内水化,中共对台超限战已开打?

Israel Strikes Ports and a Power Plant in Houthi-Controlled Parts of Yemen

Israel and its allies have escalated strikes against the Houthis to try to force them to stop firing on Israel and Red Sea shipping lanes, but it was not clear whether they would deter the Iran-backed militia.

© Khaled Abdullah/Reuters

Smoke rises from the site of an airstrike in Sana, Yemen, on Friday.

U.S. Imposes New Sanctions to Squeeze Russia’s Energy Sector

10 January 2025 at 23:30
The Biden administration is cracking down on the Russian “shadow fleet” and taking steps to curb oil and gas production.

© Jussi Nukari/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

An oil tanker that Finnish authorities said might have been part of Russia’s “shadow fleet” of tankers that Moscow has used to evade existing oil sanctions. The new U.S. sanctions target more than 180 vessels from the fleet.

Prosecutors Seek 15-Year Sentence for Menendez’s Bribery Conviction

Lawyers for New Jersey’s former Democratic senator, Robert Menendez, have said that even fewer years would be tantamount to a death sentence.

© Jefferson Siegel for The New York Times

Former Senator Robert Menendez of New Jersey leaving court during his trial in July.

UK has enough gas says No 10 after storage warning

10 January 2025 at 22:35
Getty Images Woman with blonde hair in pink-ish top warms her hands on a gas fire Getty Images

Energy prices are at risk of rising after British Gas owner-Centrica warned about "concerningly low" storage levels due to the colder weather.

Centrica, which owns the country's largest gas storage facility, said the UK "has less than a week of gas demand in store".

There is no danger of the country running out of gas but it means the UK will need to buy more supplies from Continental Europe, the BBC understands.

Wholesale gas prices were lower in the UK on Friday.

Sisters seemed fine before going missing, says brother as police launch search

10 January 2025 at 22:51
Family handout Eliza and Henrietta Huszti smiling at a camera Family handout
Eliza and Henrietta Huszti were last seen in the early hours of Tuesday in Aberdeen city centre

Police are searching for two sisters in Aberdeen who were last seen three days ago.

Eliza and Henrietta Huszti, both 32 and who live in Aberdeen city centre, were last seen in Market Street at Victoria Bridge at about 02:12 GMT on Tuesday.

They then crossed the bridge and turned into a footpath next to the River Dee in the direction of Aberdeen Boat Club.

Police Scotland said they are carrying "extensive enquires" and searches to find the sisters, including the use of police dogs and the marine unit.

Family handout CCTV showing Eliza and Henrietta Huszti walking in Aberdeen city centreFamily handout
The Huszti sisters were last seen on CCTV in Aberdeen's Market Street at Victoria Bridge

Both Eliza and Henrietta are described as being white, slim build with long, brown hair.

Police said the side of Victoria Bridge in the Torry area, where they were last seen, contained many commercial and industrial units and searches are ongoing there.

It added it was urging businesses in and around the South Esplanade and Menzies Road area to review CCTV footage recorded in the early hours of Tuesday and dashcam footage.

Ch Insp Darren Bruce said: "We are continuing to speak to people who know Eliza and Henrietta and we urge anyone who has seen them or who has any information regarding their whereabouts to please contact 101 quoting incident number 0735 of Tuesday, 7 January, 2025."

Cold snap across UK to last into weekend, forecasters say

10 January 2025 at 22:50
PA Media A 4x4 makes its way through a snow-covered road in Scotton, Harrogate, North YorkshirePA Media
A 4x4 makes its way through a snow covered road in Harrogate, North Yorkshire

Commuters are being warned of icy roads and travel disruption, as temperatures plummeted again overnight across the UK.

Fresh weather warnings have been issued, with snow, ice and fog forecast across southern England, Wales, Northern Ireland and northern Scotland on Thursday.

It will be mainly dry elsewhere with winter sunshine, but temperatures could fall again to as low as -16C on Thursday night.

The cold snap has already brought heavy snowfall to some areas, and dozens of flood alerts and warnings are in place due to either heavy rain or melting snow.

On Wednesday the lowest temperature recorded was -8.4C (16F) in Shap, Cumbria, according to the Met Office.

It comes as an amber cold health alert remains in place for all of England until Sunday, meaning the forecast weather is expected to have significant impacts across health - including a rise in deaths.

The Hills/BBC Weather Watcher A sheep in Huddersfield in snow The Hills/BBC Weather Watcher
A sheep walks in snow in Huddersfield

The Met Office says travel disruption to road and rail services is likely on Thursday in areas covered by warnings, as well potential for accidents in icy places.

There are five warnings in place:

  • A yellow warning for snow and ice is in place for northern Scotland until midnight on Thursday
  • A yellow warning for ice has been issued until 10:30 across southern England and south-east Wales
  • Two yellow warnings for snow and ice are in force until 11:00 GMT - one across western Wales and north-west England, and south-west England; and another for Northern Ireland
  • A yellow warning for fog until 09:00 in Northern Ireland
Sue B/BBC Weather Watchers A snow sculpture in a garden in LeedsSue B/BBC Weather Watchers
A teenager made a snow sculpture of Venus in her garden in Leeds

On Wednesday snow caused some roads to close and motorists to be stationary for "long periods of time" in Devon and Cornwall, according to authorities there.

Gritters working into Thursday morning have been fitted with ploughs to clear routes in the area.

Car insurer RAC said it has seen the highest levels of demand for rescues in a three-day period since December 2022.

"Cold conditions will last until at least the weekend, so we urge drivers to remain vigilant of the risks posed by ice and, in some locations, snow," said RAC breakdown spokeswoman Alice Simpson.

National Rail have also advised passengers to check before they travel, as ice and snow can mean speed restrictions and line closures.

On Wednesday evening, poor weather was affecting Northern and Great Western Railway.

Buses are also replacing trains between Llandudno Junction and Blaenau Ffestiniog until Monday.

Reuters An car covered in snow in Buxton Reuters
A car covered in snow on a road in Buxton, Derbyshire

The wintry conditions have caused significant disruption across the UK since snow swept many parts of the country at the weekend.

Hundreds of schools were closed in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, including schools in Yorkshire, Merseyside, the Midlands and Aberdeenshire.

The country has also been hit by widespread flooding in recent days. Currently there are 68 flood warnings - meaning flooding is expected - in England and three in Wales.

The weather is expected to be less cold over the weekend.

Mel Gibson one of a host of celebrities whose homes have burned

10 January 2025 at 18:47
Getty Images Mel Gibson, wearing a dark blazer and white shirt with an open collar, with grey hair and a grey beard, poses for photographs at a screening in Los Angeles
Getty Images

Mel Gibson has revealed his home has been destroyed in the Los Angeles wildfires while he was away recording Joe Rogan's podcast.

The Oscar-winning film star said his Malibu property was "completely toasted" and criticised California Governor Gavin Newsom over the crisis.

At least 10 people have died in the wildfires, which have burned down thousands of buildings and prompted the evacuation of tens of thousands of residents.

A host of celebrities have told how they have lost their properties, while officials have warned more high winds could further fan the flames of the wildfires.

Gibson said he felt "ill at ease" during his visit to Austin, Texas, to appear as a guest on The Joe Rogan Experience, because he knew his neighbourhood was "on fire".

"It's kind of devastating, it's emotional," Gibson said on NewsNation's Elizabeth Vargas Reports.

"I've been relieved from the burden of my stuff because it's all in cinders."

The Braveheart star said he had lived at his property for about 15 years and the homes of some of his neighbours had also "gone", including one belonging to actor Ed Harris.

Gibson said his family had followed an evacuation order and they were safe.

In the podcast with Rogan, Gibson criticised the California governor, saying Newsom claimed he was "going to take care of the forests" but "didn't do anything".

"I think all our tax dollars probably went for Gavin's hair gel," the actor said.

Los Angeles is facing the worst wildfires in its history, which have consumed 31,000 acres (12,500 hectares) of land and led to the evacuation of 180,000 people.

Five wildfires are still burning across the LA areas of Palisades, Eaton, Kenneth, Hurst and Lidia.

California fire chief David Acuna told Radio 4's Today programme that 10,000 structures are likely to have been destroyed. He also warned that winds over the coming days could lead to further destruction in the area.

Republican President-elect Donald Trump has called for Newsom, a Democrat, to resign over his handling of the crisis, saying "one of the best and most beautiful" parts of the US is "burning down to the ground".

Newsom has defended the response and said state authorities were "throwing everything at our disposal" to protect communities.

The governor's spokeswoman accused Trump of politicising the disaster and said Newsom was focused on protecting people and making sure firefighters have the resources they need.

US President Joe Biden said he had pledged extra federal resources to help California after "the most widespread, devastating fire" in the state's history.

Getty Images A night-time photo shows fire destroying a three-storey property as a firefighter in the bottom right of the images shoots water at the building.Getty Images
A firefighter battles flames at a property in Palisades, Los Angeles

Celebrities who have lost homes

Paris Hilton and Billy Crystal are among the celebrities whose homes have been destroyed in the wildfires.

Hilton, the hotel heiress and reality TV star, shared a video of the remains of her property on social media and said "the heartbreak is truly indescribable".

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Actor Crystal said in a statement that he and his wife Janice were "heartbroken" by the loss of their Pacific Palisades home where they had lived since 1979.

TV host Ricki Lake said she had lost her "dream home", adding: "I grieve along with all of those suffering during this apocalyptic event."

The US Office star Rainn Wilson shared a video of his burnt-out home and said there was a "valuable lesson" to learn from the wildfires.

Actors Sir Anthony Hopkins, John Goodman, Anna Faris and Cary Elwes also reportedly lost their homes.

Meanwhile, actor Steve Guttenberg, a Pacific Palisades resident, helped to move parked cars to make way for fire engines.

"This is not a parking lot," he told KTLA. "I have friends up there and they can't evacuate."

The Duke and Duchess of Sussex, who live in California, are understood to have invited into their home friends and loved ones who had been forced to evacuate.

In a statement on their website, Harry and Meghan said: "If a friend, loved one, or pet has to evacuate, and you are able to offer them a safe haven in your home, please do."

The '9/11 mastermind' wants to plead guilty. Why is the US trying to stop him?

10 January 2025 at 09:25
BBC An American flag flies against a blue sky behind a chainlink fence and barbed wire at Guantanamo BayBBC

The accused mastermind of the 9/11 terror attacks on the US will no longer plead guilty on Friday, after the US government moved to block plea deals reached last year from going ahead.

Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, often referred to as KSM, was due to deliver his pleas at a war court on the Guantanamo Bay naval base in south-eastern Cuba, where he has been held in a military prison for almost two decades.

Mohammed is Guantanamo's most notorious detainee and one of the last held at the base.

But a federal appeals court on Thursday evening halted the scheduled proceedings to consider requests from the government to abandon the plea deals for Mohammed and two co-defendants, which it said would cause "irreparable" harm to both it and the public.

A three-judge panel said the delay "should not be construed in any way as a ruling on the merits", but was aimed at giving the court time to receive a full briefing and hear arguments "on an expedited basis".

The delay means that the matter will now fall into the incoming Trump administration.

What was scheduled to happen this week?

At a hearing beginning on Friday morning, Mohammed was scheduled to plead guilty to his role in the 11 September 2001 attacks, when hijackers seized passenger planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon outside of Washington. Another plane crashed into a field in Pennsylvania after passengers fought back.

Mohammed has been charged with offences including conspiracy and murder, with 2,976 victims listed on the charge sheet.

He has previously said that he planned the "9/11 operation from A-to-Z" - conceiving the idea of training pilots to fly commercial planes into buildings and taking those plans to Osama bin Laden, leader of the militant Islamist group al-Qaeda, in the mid 1990s.

Friday's hearing was set to happen in a courtroom on the base, where family members of those killed and the press would have been seated in a viewing gallery behind thick glass.

Photo courtesy of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed’s legal team Photo courtesy of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed’s legal teamPhoto courtesy of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed’s legal team
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed

Why is this all happening 23 years after 9/11?

Pre-trial hearings, held at a military court on the naval base, have been going on for more than a decade, complicated by questions over whether torture Mohammed and other defendants faced while in US custody taints the evidence.

Following his arrest in Pakistan in 2003, Mohammed spent three years at secret CIA prisons known as "black sites" where he was subjected to simulated drowning, or "waterboarding", 183 times, among other so-called "advanced interrogation techniques" that included sleep deprivation and forced nudity.

Karen Greenberg, author of The Least Worst Place: How Guantanamo Became the World's Most Notorious Prison, says the use of torture has made it "virtually impossible to bring these cases to trial in a way that honors the rule of law and American jurisprudence".

"It's apparently impossible to present evidence in these cases without the use of evidence derived from torture. Moreover, the fact that these individuals were tortured adds another level of complexity to the prosecutions," she says.

The case also falls under the military commissions, which operate under different rules than the traditional US criminal justice system and slow the process down.

The plea deal was struck last summer, following some two years of negotiations.

What does the plea deal include?

The full details of the deals reached with Mohammed and two of his co-defendants have not been released.

We do know that a deal means he would not face a death penalty trial.

In a court hearing on Wednesday, his legal team confirmed that he had agreed to plead guilty to all charges. Mohammed did not address the court personally, but engaged with his team as they went over the agreement, making small corrections and changes to wording with the prosecution and the judge.

If the deals are upheld and the pleas are accepted by the court, the next steps would be appointing a military jury, known as a panel, to hear evidence at a sentencing hearing.

In court on Wednesday, this was described by lawyers as a form of public trial, where survivors and family members of those killed would be given the opportunity to give statements.

Under the agreement, the families would also be able to pose questions to Mohammed, who would be required to "answer their questions fully and truthfully", lawyers say.

Central to the prosecution agreeing to the deals was a guarantee "that we could present all of the evidence that we thought was necessary to establish a historical record of the accused's involvement in what happened on September 11th," prosecutor, Clayton G. Trivett Jr., said in court on Wednesday.

Even if the pleas go ahead, it would be many months before these proceedings would begin and a sentence ultimately delivered.

Reuters Khalid Sheikh Mohammed is seen in an artist"s sketch during a court recess at a pre-trial hearing at the U.S. Naval Base Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, in this October 15, 2012Reuters
The case against Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, shown here during a 2012 pre-trial hearing, has been ongoing for two decades at the U.S. Naval Base Guantanamo Bay.

Why is the US government trying to block the pleas?

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin appointed the senior official who signed the deal. But he was travelling at the time it was signed and was reportedly caught by surprise, according to the New York Times.

Days later, he attempted to revoke it, saying in a memo: "Responsibility for such a decision should rest with me as the superior authority."

However, both a military judge and a military appeals panel ruled that the deal was valid, and that Mr Austin had acted too late.

In another bid to block the deal, the government this week asked a federal appeals court to intervene.

In a legal filing, it said Mohammed and the two other men were charged with "perpetrating the most egregious criminal act on American soil in modern history" and that enforcing the agreements would "deprive the government and the American people of a public trial as to the respondents' guilt and the possibility of capital punishment, despite the fact that the Secretary of Defense has lawfully withdrawn those agreements".

Following the announcement of the deal last summer, Republican Senator Mitch McConnell, then the party's leader in the chamber, released a statement describing it as "a revolting abdication of the government's responsibility to defend America and provide justice".

What have the victims' families said?

Some families of those killed in the attacks have also criticised the deal, saying it is too lenient or lacks transparency.

Speaking to the BBC's Today Programme last summer, Terry Strada, whose husband Tom was killed in the attacks, described the deal as "giving the detainees in Guantanamo Bay what they want".

Ms Strada, the national chair of the campaign group 9/11 Families United, said: "This is a victory for Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and the other two, it's a victory for them."

Other families see the agreements as a path towards convictions in the complex and long-running proceedings and were disappointed by the government's latest intervention.

Stephan Gerhardt, whose younger brother Ralph was killed in the attacks, had flown to Guantanamo Bay to watch Mohammed plead guilty.

"What is the end goal for the Biden administration? So they get the stay and this drags into the next administration. To what end? Think about the families. Why are you prolonging this saga?" he said.

Mr Gerhardt told the BBC the deals were "not a victory" for the families, but that it was "time to find a way to close this, to convict these men".

Families on the base were meeting with the press when news of the delay was made public.

"It was supposed to be a time of healing. We'll board that plane still with that deep sense of pain – there's just no end to it," one said.

Why are the proceedings happening in Guantanamo?

Mohammed has been held in a military prison in Guantanamo Bay since 2006.

The prison was opened 23 years ago - on 11 January 2002 - during the "war on terror" that followed the 9/11 attacks, as a place to hold terror suspects and "illegal enemy combatants".

Most of those held here were never charged and the military prison has faced criticism from rights groups and the United Nations over its treatment of detainees. The majority have now been repatriated or resettled in other countries.

The prison currently holds 15 - the smallest number at any point in its history. All but six of them have been charged with or convicted of war crimes.

Yesterday — 10 January 2025News

中国网红严大路发表支持赖清德祖国论后“被消失”

中国油管博主“我是严大路”去年赴台湾旅游后,就经常在油管视频中称赞台湾,近日无预警关闭油管频道,网民发动寻人,担忧他因公开认同赖清德祖国论,踩了红线而被消失。

拥有三万多订阅的“我是严大路”油管(YouTube)频道,近日被网民发现突然关闭,发布的180多支视频瞬间消失,中国的帐号也人间蒸发,微博、百度,遍寻不着其网络足迹。

“宾宾话事”、“小郑在日本”等华人油管频道议论应是严大路在最后一集的言行出事,在那个视频中,他挥舞青天白日红旗,祝贺中华民国113岁生日快乐,表示认同中华民国的赖清德总统在双十庆典所说,中华人民共和国不会是中华民国人民的祖国,反而中华民国是中华人民共和国75岁以上人民的祖国。

严大路:中共是造中华民国的反 是中华民国的弟弟

节目中,严大路直指:“中共政权就是造中华民国的反起家的”,“先在江西搞独立,分裂中华民国,建立中华苏维埃共和国,发现打不过中华民国国军,主动注销掉国号,回归中华民国。趁着国军跟日军正面作战,自己闷头发展,三分抗战七分宣传,把自己一步一步养肥。打外人的时候舍不得出力气,藏着实力,等到后面国军把日本人赶走了,自己人搞内斗的时候,就使出12分的力气,往死里打,最终成功上位,颠覆了中华民国在大陆的统治。”

严大路说:“中华民国当之无愧是中华人民共和国的老大哥”,但在“中国的代表权”上,“就相当于哥哥被弟弟给赶走了,弟弟霸占了主要的家业,当了一家之主,哥哥飘在外边,也有一份自己的小家业。可是哥哥的这份家业它不属于弟弟,而对于弟弟霸占了的这个家业,哥哥是可以宣誓主权的,因为那是老祖宗留下来的,也曾经是属于哥哥的东西。”

严大路表示,很高兴赖清德抛出的祖国论,实际表明了两岸的关系,“中国可以是祖国,但中共的政权它不是”,国台办回覆这是台独怪论,表明中共词穷、心虚理亏。

严大路:中华民国应主张为实现中国民主化不得不保持独立

严大路认为赖清德应多喊“中华民国是中华人民共和国的祖国”、“中华民国的国格不能丢,如果有台湾人犯贱说中华人民共和国是中华民国的祖国,那不就是民主的悲哀了吗”、“两岸的关系不是中央和地方,而是对等的,区别就是中华人民共和国割据的地盘大,但中华民国资格老”、“反攻大陆不是侵略的概念,那叫收复失地”。

严大路表示,中华人民共和国一天没有民主化,就没有权利自称是全体中国人的祖国,只是盘踞在上的政权,没有获得人民授权。反观中华民国民主化,透过选举取得执政合法性,合法拥有台湾和大陆,可以宣示对大陆的主权。

严大路说,如果让大陆老百姓有选择权,他们要选择中华人民共和国或中华民国是要打问号的。中华民国政府应该把饼划大,“不是不愿统一,而是为了实现全中国的自由民主而不得不保持独立”,防卫的眼光应把战场推到对手的地盘上去才是更高级战略,呼吁“赖清德将台独的内涵赋予到中华民国不隶属中华人民共和国的概念,以两岸同属中华民族创造一个模糊安全空间,通过向大陆渗透,建立保卫台湾的战略防线。”

中国油管博主“我是严大路”去年赴台湾旅游后,就经常在油管视频中称赞台湾,近日无预警关闭油管频道,网民发动寻人,担忧他因公开认同赖清德祖国论,踩了红线而被消失。
中国油管博主“我是严大路”去年赴台湾旅游后,就经常在油管视频中称赞台湾,近日无预警关闭油管频道,网民发动寻人,担忧他因公开认同赖清德祖国论,踩了红线而被消失。
(YouTube频道/VS MEDIA Taiwan)

严大路还说:“守护台湾的防线不应该建在台湾,而要建在大陆上面,只有让中共政权进入到民主转型阶段,或者激化大陆民间与政府的矛盾,使其陷入长期内耗进程,才是真的建立起保护台湾民主自由的铜墙铁壁。”

“小郑在日本”YouTube频道提及,严大路两个月前发一支到台北市政府的视频,有网民看了微博帐号被禁十五天,警告涉嫌违法违规。当时严大路在节目中提到,在中国,公家单位食堂不对外开放,菜色质量价格比外面好很多,他在央视当临时工时,在里面吃饭比编制员工贵。台北市政府菜色普通,但能直接走进去吃饭令他感动。

严大路也曾介绍参观台湾的总统府,受到台湾媒体的报道。他在片中说,没有多少警察,不像中南海戒备森严,长安街五步一岗、十步一哨,一拿手机就被查身分证、要求删除、教育一顿,不像台湾总统府宪兵轻声细语。另外在台湾总统府看到一句话“世界的台湾,人民的总统府”觉得很贴近,反观中国政府老把“人民”挂嘴边,台湾政府则是真正做在细微处。他认为,两岸政府对人民的态度才是两岸不可逾越的鸿沟。

严大路另一视频说他在台湾机场幸运抽中五千元新台币悠游卡,在中国根本中不了奖,即便真的中了几块钱,工作人员会拉着你合影宣传,并有一堆手续,台湾是真金白银在送,没人拉你做宣传,没有猫腻。

旅美中国网红“公子沈”接受自由亚洲电台采访指出,介绍旅游台湾吃喝玩乐不涉政治符号没事,且被当局认可是外宣。但拿出中华民国国旗,认同赖清德否定中国政府,承认中华民国存在,就会被打为台独、汉奸,被请喝茶,甚至关押,估计严大路是被威胁关闭频道。

公子沈说:“基本上不能夸台湾好,因为中国政府的宣传口径是要统一台湾,要把台湾污名化、丑化,贬低台湾的民主自由,将台湾说得一文不值。如果中国人知道台湾的人均GDP、人均收入、福利等等,远远超过中国大陆,大陆人可能会觉得为何要强行统治台湾?为何不先把自己管好?”

表述中华民国存在事实 破坏北京对中国人的洗脑

公子沈说,表达中华民国存在的事实,对共产党来讲,都是支持台独,都会破坏他们统一台湾的叙事和政治目标,特别网红影响面大,破坏当局对中国人的洗脑。

习近平常将两岸“心灵契合”挂嘴边,严大路的节目确实打动不少网民点赞,他却“被消失”。

曾在网上揭露疫情封城真相遭封杀,流亡澳大利亚的知名博主慕容雪村接受自由亚洲电台采访指出,北京“统战”逻辑是“我比你强大、优越,你应服从我”。

慕容雪村说:“严大路公开拿两岸的事做对比,光是总统府跟中南海这几字在中国都是禁忌,相当于比较两个国家,政治制度优劣结论说台湾好中国不好,特别中国正在对台发动认知战、心理战、信息战,严大路的片子是对它这些很大的破坏,这是它很不能容忍的。”

公子沈也说,共产党不允许人民向往台湾的民主成就。严大路勇敢讲出他的见闻,肉身在中国,即便在美国平台发表的言论也没有自由,在中国政府眼中,互联网非法外之地。

慕容雪村指出,拿台湾对比而说台湾好并引起回响一定惹上麻烦,很可能国家安全部出面,严有可能已被控制。

慕容雪村说:“江胡时代,这情况就大事化小,顶多叫去训诫,但习近平的意志是发动战争,严大路的言论会被认为是在给台湾鼓舞士气,对中国批评抹黑。”

慕容雪村研判,严案与出版人富察被抓有相同意味。中国可能秘密审判,以扰乱社会秩序、寻衅滋事、危害国家安全等罪名,甚至栽赃为间谍,都有可能。中共也借以警告“要吃我的饭,就不能批评我。”

公子沈提到,蓝营很多人不敢声援严大路,暴露出顶着“中华民国派”的人,不是真的支持中华民国而是支持中华人民共和国。

责编:陈美华、安克 网编:瑞哲

© 台湾的总统府提供

2024年10月5日,台湾的总统赖清德在庆祝中华民国成立113年的国庆晚会上致词。他表示,就年纪来说,中华人民共和国绝对不可能成为中华民国人民的“祖国”。

Trump Received an Unconditional Discharge. What Does That Mean?

10 January 2025 at 23:09
The rare and lenient sentence, which will spare President-elect Donald J. Trump jail time, was used to address his unusual status.

© Adam Gray for The New York Times

President-elect Donald J. Trump, who was convicted of 34 felonies, originally faced up to four years behind bars.

‘Completely Dry’: How Los Angeles Firefighters Ran Out of Water

As wildfires roar into residential neighborhoods, firefighters in California and elsewhere are finding that water systems can’t keep up with the demand.

© Philip Cheung for The New York Times

A firefighter in Pacific Palisades tapping into a fire hydrant on Tuesday as the Palisades fire burned through the area.

习近平将派高阶特使出席特朗普就职典礼 消息人士:或是韩正 但美盼蔡奇

10 January 2025 at 23:13

据《金融时报》周五报道,中国国家主席习近平将派高级特使出席唐纳德·特朗普的就职典礼。

几位了解谈判情况的人士向《金融时报》透露,北京告诉特朗普的过渡团队,这位高级官员将代替习近平出席此次会谈。这位特使还将与特朗普的团队举行会谈。

去年11月当选新一届总统后,特朗普宣布邀请习近平出席他在 1 月 20 日的就职典礼,显示出他有意恢复第一任期内与中国的高层接触。

知情人士表示,习近平可能会派国家副主席韩正出席峰会,另一个人选是外交部长王毅。但《金融时报》同时获悉,特朗普方面的期望是蔡奇。身为习近平的亲信,蔡奇的权力比韩正或王毅大得多。

一位中国问题专家表示,美方很可能认为王毅的级别不够高,他的级别低于蔡奇和韩正,而且是一名职业外交官。“中国需要派适当层级的官员,让两国关系跨出正确的第一步”。

特朗普本周表示,他的团队已经与北京方面取得联系。他在接受休·休伊特广播节目采访时说:“我们一直在通过他们的代表进行交谈。”

鉴于中国此前只派大使出席,因此任何北京方面官员的出席都将是史无前例的。《金融时报》表示,中国驻美大使馆和特朗普团队均未对此置评。

责编:安克 网编:伍檫愙

© 路透社

中国国家主席习近平将派高级特使出席唐纳德·特朗普的就职典礼。

洛杉矶大火已造成10人死亡

10 January 2025 at 23:17

2025-01-10T14:54:31.761Z
成片街区化为废墟

(德国之声中文网)美国大都市洛杉矶历史上最严重的大火中,死亡人数上升。如今已有至少10人死亡。当地治安官员罗伯特·卢纳(Robert Luna)估计,死亡人数还可能增加。他描述说,当地的情景“看上去就好像一枚核弹在这里爆炸一样”。

迄今已有近一万栋房屋被烧毁。总统拜登表示,36万人被转移至安全地带。不少好莱坞巨星以及娱乐界名人也不得不离开住所。

目前,洛杉矶地区尚有五处大火,面积超过13700公顷,相当于约19000个足球场。强劲的风势更是助长了大火的蔓延。

加州州长纽森(Gavin Newsom)表示,7500余名消防人员参与扑灭大火,其中包括来自其它联邦州的人员。好莱坞的山丘之上,消防直升机盘旋,持续执行任务。然而,由于该地区的干旱,消防人员没有足够的水源来扑灭火焰。

由于出现被离弃房屋遭抢掠的状况,有关部门宣布将采取强硬措施。一名政府人员表示,警方已逮捕至少20名相关嫌疑人。市郊的圣莫妮卡区则实行夜间宵禁。

洛杉矶地区治安官员卢纳表示,预计将有约400名国民警卫队成员前往支援。

一名消防员参与扑灭大火

总统拜登周二(1月7日)宣布加州大火为重大灾难。周四,他承诺政府将在未来180天内承担包括清理废墟和危险物质、运营临时住所以及急救员工资在内的全部费用。

据私营天气预报服务公司Accuweather估计,此次大火的损失可达1350亿-1500亿美元。

美国副总统哈里斯因洛杉矶火灾取消了原定对德国的访问。哈里斯原计划访问美国在德国艾费尔地区的空军据点Spangdahlem,并与驻军士兵交谈;此前则短暂访问美国在新加坡和巴林的军事据点。

(德新社、法新社、路透社、美联社)

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

校园霸凌?官方掩盖?陕西蒲城职校学生死亡引争议

10 January 2025 at 23:17

2025-01-10T15:01:37.356Z
有网友评论:一遇到这种事,监控都是坏的

(德国之声中文网)社交媒体上的视频显示,在陕西蒲城县一名职校学生非正常死亡之后,一群抗议民众和警方发生了冲突。

路透社通过社交平台X上发布的多个视频证实相关冲突发生在蒲城县职业教育中心,但是从视频本身无法确定事件发生的日期。

其中两段视频显示数十名身着防暴装备的警察从愤怒的人群中撤退,示威群众向他们投掷棍子等硬物。

在另一段视频中,几名警员冲上去抓住了一名妇女,而在几米之外另一名警员用警棍多次殴打靠近他的一名男子。

蒲城县所在的渭南市公安局没有回应路透社对相关视频内容置评的请求。

蒲城县职业教育中心一名党姓学生于1月2日在校死亡。当地政府三天后(5日)深夜通报,称警方经过现场勘查、调阅监控,认定这名学生是高空坠落死亡,“目前排除刑事案件”。

官方调查组发布的通告称,2025年1月1日晚10时许,党某在4楼宿舍因郭某(该校一年级学生)与徐某(郭某同乡)聊天影响自己休息,与郭某发生口角和肢体冲突。随后,党某在学生会成员陈某的陪同下前往一楼,向政教处副主任雷某反映情况。雷某将党某和郭某带到值班室进行调解后,两人返回宿舍。次日凌晨3时许,党某的舍友黄某在如厕时发现宿舍阳台窗户下放有一张木凳,推拉窗呈开启状态,且金刚网纱窗已被卸下,而党某则已倒在窗外楼下。

调查组称对现场进行了勘察,查看了监控录像,也对死者尸体进行了外部检查。根据总部位于纽约的“中国人权”组织(Human Rights In China)在X平台发布的消息,死者亲属被禁止检查尸体,并且在要求查看监控录像时被告知学校监控系统遭到损坏。

一名自称是死者母亲的用户在抖音上发文称,她在事发后到达学校后被校方人员阻止去看孩子,之后被直接带到殡仪馆,看到死者遗体上有多处淤青怀疑是打斗造成,但被校方人员拦住不允许拍照。死者的手机也被没收,里面的照片被删除。外界猜测,死者生前可能遭到校园霸凌。“中国人权”表示,这一系列做法引发公众猜测校方可能是为了掩盖真相。

有关蒲城警民冲突的事件在中国互联网上遭到封锁,关于学生党某的死亡事件也仅能查到官方调查组通报的信息,微博上相关帖文下面的评论也被部分屏蔽。

新加坡国立大学东亚研究所高级研究员赵力涛对新加坡《联合早报》表示,地方政府把维稳视为头等大事,因此当出现敏感的学生校内伤亡事件时,当局初期会采取一些压制手段控制事态,但现实情况是事态发展往往难以预测,官方披露信息、处理问题的方式有时候过于简单片面,沟通不足,加上原本可能就存在信任不足的问题,不论官方做出怎样的解释、拿出怎样的证据,民众仍然不愿意相信这是事情的全部真相。  

(路透社、联合早报)

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

希特勒是“共产党人”?

10 January 2025 at 23:17

2025-01-10T15:09:53.831Z
1945年,希特勒视察空袭过后的总理府。

(德国之声中文网)慕尼黑现代史博物馆馆长维兴(Andreas Wirsching)表示,威德尔将希特勒称为“共产主义者”,是一个“历史性的根本错误”。维兴表示,右翼极端阵营内经常会传出这样的说辞。

维兴表示,对于纳粹政权的受害者来说,这种说法简直是侮辱和伤害,也是政治误导。他表示:“在希特勒统治下,数以万计的共产党人受到迫害、关押和杀害,无数的社民党人和工会积极分子也同样受到迫害。”

维辛写给德新社的书面声明中称,至迟从1919年开始,希特勒就已经是一名激进的反犹主义者和民族主义者,也是坚定的反共分子。他的政治纲领建立在种族主义和新型民族共同体意识形态基础之上。

周四晚间,德国选项党主席威德尔同美国亿万富翁马斯克进行网络对谈。

周四晚间(1月9日),德国选择党主席魏德尔(Alice Weidel)同美国亿万富翁马斯克在X平台上进行了对谈。对谈中,魏德尔表示,希特勒是国家社会主义党人,“顾名思义,他是一名社会主义者,他是一名自视为社会主义者的共产主义者。” 魏德尔表示,希特勒将企业收归国有,并征收极高的赋税。

维兴:惯用的混淆伎俩

魏德尔声称,1933年希特勒上台后曾将德国企业收归国有。维兴认为,这种说法同样也是错误的。希特勒并没有取消私人企业,而是通过指令,让这些企业为其战争经济服务。维兴说:“犹太企业家受到迫害和排挤,而很多德国私人企业家则在纳粹统治期间通过战争经济赚得盆满钵满。”

维辛表示,基于国家社会主义工人党(NSDAP,简称纳粹)早期的反资本主义倾向和名称中的“社会主义”元素,而将希特勒归类为“左派”,这种刻意混淆视听的做法,直到今天仍时有耳闻。其目的是,保护同情者和右翼民族主义者免受他们与纳粹同流合污的合理指控。维兴说:“基于历史的真相,这样的做法是一种纯粹和恶劣的宣传伎俩,目的是掩饰右翼历史,掩盖极右政治的真实目的。”

魏德尔本人则表示,将希特勒称为“共产主义者”并没有什么不妥。她在接受德国RTL电视台采访时表示:“我是经济学者,对我来说,希特勒就是一名左派。”

(综合报道)

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

Bride's fury after Instagram stunt wedding turns out to be real

10 January 2025 at 20:33
Getty Images Picture of two figurines - a bride and a groom - sitting on top of a wedding cakeGetty Images
A judge annulled the marriage after accepting the woman was tricked

A woman in Australia has annulled her marriage after realising that a fake wedding ceremony she took part in for a social media stunt was in fact real.

The unknowing bride said her partner was a social media influencer who convinced her to take part in the ceremony as a "prank" for his Instagram account.

She only discovered the marriage was genuine when he tried to use it to gain permanent residency in Australia.

A Melbourne judge granted the annulment after accepting the woman was tricked into getting married, in a judgment published on Thursday.

The bizarre case began in September 2023 when the woman met her partner on an online dating platform. They began seeing each other regularly in Melbourne, where they lived at the time.

In December that year, the man proposed to the woman and she accepted.

Two days later, the woman attended an event with the man in Sydney. She was told it would be a "white party" - where attendees would wear white-coloured clothing - and was told to pack a white dress.

But when they arrived she was "shocked" and "furious" to find no other guests present except for her partner, a photographer, the photographer's friend and a celebrant, according to her deposition quoted in court documents.

"So when I got there, and I didn't see anybody in white, I asked him, 'What's happening?'. And he pulled me aside, and he told me that he's organising a prank wedding for his social media, to be precise, Instagram, because he wants to boost his content, and wants to start monetising his Instagram page," she said.

She said she accepted his explanation as "he was a social media person" who had more than 17,000 followers on Instagram. She also believed that a civil marriage would only be valid if it was held in a court.

Still, she remained concerned. The woman rang a friend and voiced her worries, but the friend "laughed it off" and said it would be fine because, if it were real, they would have had to file a notice of intended marriage first, which they had not.

Reassured, the woman went through the ceremony where she and her partner exchanged wedding vows and kissed in front of a camera. She said she was happy at that time to "play along" to "make it look real".

Two months later, her partner asked her to add him as a dependent in her application for permanent residency in Australia. Both of them are foreigners.

When she told him she could not as they were technically not married, he then revealed that their Sydney wedding ceremony had been genuine, according to the woman's testimony.

The woman later found their marriage certificate, and discovered a notice of intended marriage which had been filed the month before their Sydney trip - before they even got engaged - which she said she did not sign. According to the court documents, the signature on the notice bears little resemblance to the woman's.

"I'm furious with the fact that I didn't know that that was a real marriage, and the fact that he also lied from the beginning, and the fact that he also wanted me to add him in my application," she said.

In his deposition, the man claimed they had "both agreed to these circumstances" and that following his proposal the woman had agreed to marry him at an "intimate ceremony" in Sydney.

The judge ruled that the woman was "mistaken about the nature of the ceremony performed" and "did not provide real consent to her participation" in the marriage.

"She believed she was acting. She called the event 'a prank'. It made perfect sense for her to adopt the persona of a bride in all things at the impugned ceremony so as to enhance the credibility of the video depicting a legally valid marriage," he stated in the judgement.

The marriage was annulled in October 2024.

美国离任驻日大使:中国、朝鲜和伊朗都是“独裁轴心”的一部分

10 January 2025 at 22:47

2025-01-10T14:38:05.150Z
现年65岁的伊曼纽尔将俄罗斯、中国、伊朗和朝鲜称为“独裁轴心”。他说中伊朝三国都已采取措施支持莫斯科对乌克兰的侵略。

(德国之声中文网)美国驻日大使拉姆·伊曼纽尔(Rahm Emanuel)在日本任职三年间,一直对中国的经济和地缘政治战略提出尖锐批评。

本周五(1月10日),他对媒体表示:“世界正在缩小、整合和重塑,美国必须对此作出回应。”

他说:“美国是专制与规则、法律、原则和价值观之间的那条细蓝线。”

“细蓝线”是指正常社会和暴乱状态的一道壁垒。

现年65岁的伊曼纽尔将俄罗斯、中国、伊朗和朝鲜称为“独裁轴心”。他说中伊朝三国都已采取措施支持莫斯科对乌克兰的侵略

中国在乌克兰战争中强调自己为中立方,但它是俄罗斯的亲密政治和经济盟友。

伊曼纽尔说:“印太地区对中国来说是主场,对美国来说是客场。但有了我们的盟友,我们就有了公平的竞争环境。”

他说:“中国执行的战略的一部分是孤立该地区的一个国家,并动用他们的全部力量和能力来孤立该国,限制和约束他们的主权和独立性。”

但随着美国及其盟友表现出越来越强的“人数优势……那么被孤立的一方就是中国”。

虽然身为美国驻日本大使,但伊曼纽尔曾多次在中国议题上发言。2023年8月,在日本开始向太平洋排放经处理的福岛核电站核废水后,伊曼纽尔访问了福岛地区。他在相马市与市长立谷秀清共进午餐,吃着当地捕获的海鲜。他还在一家超市购买了海鲜,并在与其他顾客交谈时试吃了福岛的桃子。

伊曼纽尔在日本超市购买桃子。

他向媒体表示,如果中国对日本水产品的禁令在世贸组织演变成争端,他期望美国能支持日本。

2023年9月,伊曼纽尔在社交媒体X上询问当时已经消失了两周不见踪影的中国国务委员兼国防部长李尚福是否被软禁。

他写道:“习主席的内阁现在就像是阿加莎·克里斯蒂(Agatha Christie)的小说《无人生还》。先是外交部长秦刚失踪,然后是火箭军指挥官失踪,现在是国防部长李尚福两周都没有公开露面。这场失业大赛谁会获胜?中国的年轻人还是习近平的内阁?”

将于1月20日就职的美国总统当选人特朗普在上个月提名实业家乔治·格拉斯(George Glass)出任新一任驻日大使。格拉斯曾长期在投资银行和房地产业从事经营管理工作,是特朗普的主要捐助者之一,在特朗普第一任期内担任美国驻葡萄牙大使。

据日本NHK报道,格拉斯以对中国表现出批评立场而闻名,他在担任美国驻葡萄牙大使期间曾对当地媒体表示,葡萄牙需要在美国和中国之间做出选择,如果在电信业务等方面选择了中国,就会在安全和防卫等方面产生相应后果。

(法新社等)

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。



利用灾害博流量,“小男孩被埋图”涉案人员已被拘

公安部网安局公众号

1月7日9时5分,西藏定日县发生6.8级地震,灾情牵动人心!

此时,一系列“小男孩被埋图”在互联网平台广泛传播,并配文日喀则地震等关键词,引发大量网民关注,甚至获得好几万的转评赞。

鉴于该图片存在明显AI生成痕迹公安机关网安部门迅速开展核查,经查,上述图片确由AI工具创作,原作者在2024年11月18日发布了相同画面的短视频,并未关联地震且声明是AI生成。

依法查处

经查,青海某网民为博取眼球,“小男孩被埋图”与日喀则地震相关的信息进行关联拼凑、移花接木,混淆视听、误导群众,致使谣言信息传播扩散。目前,涉案人员已被属地公安机关依法行政拘留。

以案释法

《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第二十五条中规定,散布谣言,谎报险情、疫情、警情或者以其他方法故意扰乱公共秩序的,处五日以上十日以下拘留,可以并处五百元以下罚款,情节较轻的,处五日以下拘留或者五百元以下罚款。

《中华人民共和国刑法》第二百九十一条之一第二款规定,编造虚假的险情、疫情、灾情、警情,在信息网络或者其他媒体上传播,或者明知是上述虚假信息,故意在信息网络或者其他媒体上传播,严重扰乱社会秩序的,处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制;造成严重后果的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。

如何甄别

观察细节:许多AI生成的图片、视频中,可能存在边缘模糊、光线阴影不自然、人物的眼睛、头发、手指等可能处理得不够完美,透视关系也可能处理得不够自然准确等。

多方验证:不要仅仅依赖单一的信息来源,应从多个权威渠道获取信息进行对比。对于一些热点事件,可以检索官方媒体报道,验证信息的真实性。

使用工具:利用AI图片检测工具可以帮助识别图片是否为AI生成。

谨慎分享:在确定信息真实可靠之前,不要随意转发,以免无意中成为谣言传播的推手。

网络编辑:明非

Who Are the Victims of the Los Angeles Fires?

At least 10 people died in fires raging across Los Angeles. Several of them lived near each other in the ravaged Altadena neighborhood.

© Philip Cheung for The New York Times

Firefighters responded to the Eaton Fire on Tuesday.

Los Angeles Wildfires Will Make a Serious Housing Shortage Worse

With so many people displaced and looking for rentals, the region’s housing options could grow even scarcer and more expensive.

© Loren Elliott for The New York Times

Charred rubble and destroyed homes left in the wake of the Palisades Fire in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles.

Constellation Energy to Buy Power Producer Calpine

10 January 2025 at 21:47
Constellation Energy’s deal to buy Calpine is being driven by fast-rising demand for electricity in part by the technology industry’s investments in artificial intelligence.

© Tamir Kalifa for The New York Times

Calpine’s natural gas power plants, like this one in Richmond, Texas, are increasingly valuable because of the rising demand for electricity from data centers.

Kremlin Confirms Readiness for Putin to Meet Trump

11 January 2025 at 00:26
The president-elect had said Russia’s leader wanted to meet him to discuss the war in Ukraine. The Kremlin said it welcomed such dialogue, but a meeting could occur only after Mr. Trump took office.

© Doug Mills/The New York Times

President-elect Donald J. Trump at his Mar-a-Lago Club, on Thursday. Mr. Trump has repeatedly said that he could resolve the Russia-Ukraine war within 24 hours, without saying how.

叙利亚新政府任命三名维吾尔人担任高级军官

10 January 2025 at 21:17

2025-01-10T12:57:58.908Z
叙利亚内战中的“突厥斯坦伊斯兰党”维吾尔武装人员。(资料图)

(德国之声中文网)路透社前不久报道称,叙利亚新政府正在试图将各种反叛武装整合成一支专业化军队,而一些外籍战斗人员已经被任命为高级军官。

路透社12月30日报道称,叙利亚国防部新近任命的49名中高级军官中,包括三名维吾尔人,其中“突厥斯坦伊斯兰党”(TIP)叙利亚负责人阿卜杜勒阿齐兹·达乌德·胡达贝尔迪(Abdulaziz Dawood Khudaberdi )被任命为准将,另外两名维吾尔人毛兰·塔尔松·阿卜杜萨马德(Mawlan Tarsoun Abdussamad) 和阿卜杜萨拉姆·亚辛·艾哈迈德(Abdulsalam Yasin Ahmad) 则分别被授予上校军衔。

英国《经济学人》撰文指出,TIP成立于1997年,由流亡巴基斯坦的新疆维吾尔难民组建,并在之后与塔利班和基地组织建立了联系。中国和包括英国在内的一些国家已经将TIP列为恐怖组织。而TIP发起的袭击行动也成了中国政府在新疆对维吾尔及其他穆斯林少数民族实施打压政策的理由。

《经济学人》写道,中国在新疆严重践踏人权的行为,招致国际社会的广泛批评,同时也造成数以万计维吾尔人逃离家乡,其中部分人转道土耳其来到叙利亚,并加入了叙利亚的反叛武装。2017年,叙利亚驻华大使馆曾估计,大约有五千名维吾尔人正在参加叙利亚内战,其中大多数属于TIP。有报道称,中国方面对TIP在叙利亚的存在非常担心,并定期同阿萨德政权举行会谈,交换有关叙利亚境内维吾尔武装的信息。

叙利亚新领导人沙拉:“我同情维吾尔人,但他们与中国的斗争不是我们的斗争。”

2023年12月下旬,中国外交部发言人呼吁国际社会“认识到TIP的暴力本质”,并“对其采取严厉打击”。不过,相比之下,其他国家对TIP的看法较为温和。《经济学人》援引美国乔治华盛顿大学罗伯茨教授(Sean Roberts)的话写道,TIP对圣战并不感兴趣,也没有针对西方的敌意,他们的目标是实现新疆独立。

《经济学人》写道,尽管近期有三名TIP成员被提升至叙利亚军队的高层,但TIP可能无法利用叙利亚作为对外行动的基地。叙利亚新政府急需资金支持,因而很可能会努力取悦中国。此外,叙利亚新领导人艾哈迈德·沙拉也已明确表示:“我同情维吾尔人,但他们与中国的斗争不是我们的斗争。”

中国驻联合国大使傅聪:无论叙利亚局势如何发展,对恐怖主义“零容忍”的底线不能改变。

周三(1月8日),联合国安理会就叙利亚局势举行的会议上,中国常驻联合国代表傅聪表示,无论叙利亚国内局势如何发展,对恐怖主义“零容忍”的底线不能改变。傅聪说:“据报道,叙利亚军队近日向多名外国恐怖作战分子授予高级职位,其中包括安理会列名的恐怖组织‘突厥斯坦伊斯兰党’,也就是‘东伊运’的头目,中方对此表示严重关切。中方呼吁叙利亚履行反恐义务,防止任何恐怖势力利用叙领土威胁别国安全。”   

(综合报道)

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

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