The Quiet Unraveling of the Man Who Almost Killed Trump
© Kristian Thacker for The New York Times
© Kristian Thacker for The New York Times
(德国之声中文网)七月初,伊朗通过立法叫停了同国际原子能机构的一切合作。现如今,德黑兰的立场显然已经有所松动。
伊朗外长阿拉格奇(Abbas Araghtschi)宣布,该国仍愿意同国际原子能机构开展合作,但必须通过伊朗国家安全委员会。他表示,今后国际原子能机构的所有请求都将由国家安全委员会逐一审议并处理。对伊朗核设施的任何核查也必须事先获得该委员会批准。阿拉格奇以安全因素作为理由,指出核设施内部存在放射性物质或弹药残留的风险,因此必须保证核查人员的安全。
国际原子能机构工作人员已离开伊朗
本月初,伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬(Massud Peseschkian)签署了议会此前通过的一项法律,就此为伊朗同国际原子能机构的合作画上了句号。而此前大约一周,国际原子能机构工作人员已经悉数离开伊朗。
伊朗当时的解释是,在能够为本国核设施提供安全保障之前,将拒绝国际原子能机构的任何访问请求。此外,伊朗议会还要求国际原子能机构承认伊朗有权发展核计划,并谴责以色列和美国对伊朗核设施的袭击。
伊朗仍希望开展“有条件的外交斡旋”
对于未来关于伊朗核计划的谈判,阿拉格奇重申了其政府的条件:在与美国重启核谈判之前,必须获得不会再次发动袭击的保证;政府也不会同意任何禁止本国铀浓缩的协议。他表示,谈判须仅限于核计划,不得涉及防务问题,例如伊朗的导弹项目。
以色列于6月13日对伊朗发动战争,袭击了伊朗境内包括核设施在内的多处目标。大约十天后,美国也参与了袭击行动,攻击了福尔多(Fordo)、纳坦兹(Natanz)以及伊斯法罕(Isfahan)等地的核设施和浓缩设施。目前尚不清楚这些袭击造成的损害有多严重。美国称这些设施已被“彻底摧毁”,而伊朗则否认上述设施遭到严重破坏。
以色列和美国称,他们之所以发动袭击,是因为伊朗已经“危险地接近”自主研发核武器的目标。伊朗领导层则一再强调,伊朗的核计划仅用于民用目的。
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M23 rebels in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo recently allowed the BBC to visit a huge mining site under their control which is vital to the production of the world's mobile phones - and over its vast expanse not one person was idle.
Thousands of miners dotted the landscape covered with pits and tunnels.
Some were deep underground digging up ore with shovels, others then hoisted sacks of the extracted rock containing coltan, which is used to make many electronic devices, on to their shoulders. They then took it to assembly points where others washed and filtered it with spades and by hand.
"We usually have more than 10,000 or more people working here daily," Patrice Musafiri, who has supervised the Rubaya mining site since the rebels took control of it in April last year, told the BBC.
It is tricky terrain to navigate - our team needed the aid of walking sticks, as well as Mr Musafiri's guidance, to stop us falling - yet for most of the men it is the only life they have known. It may be onerous and dangerous, but it allows them to make a small living.
"When we are deep in the mines, temperatures are very high - digging the mineral is also very hard... plus there can be other harmful gases," mineworker Peter Osiasi told the BBC.
"Sometimes cold air is pumped inside so that we can continue working," he said.
But the young man said he was grateful that since he began mining five years ago, he has been able to save a little money for a dowry and is now married with children.
"My life has really changed. Mining has really helped me."
The swathe of golden scarred earth they mine is found in the sprawling, lush Masisi Hills of North Kivu province - around 60km (37 miles) north-west of the city of Goma - and holds 15% of the world's coltan supply and half of the DR Congo's total deposits.
Little wonder that global investors have their eyes on this area.
It has provided immense wealth over the years to the various armed groups that have overseen it at different times, including the army.
We arrived at the mine, which is around 10km outside Rubaya town, several days after a ceasefire deal was signed in Washington by DR Congo and Rwanda as part of the peace process aimed at ending three decades of instability in the region.
The roots of the insecurity in the east of DR Congo are notoriously complicated.
There is an ethnic dimension, with many rebel groups operating here - including an ethnic Hutu militia linked to the Rwandan genocide of 1994, which Kigali believes has Congolese backing.
In Washington both sides committed on 27 June to disarm and disengage their alleged proxies (despite denying having any).
The M23 was not party to the deal. Mainly led by ethnic Tutsis, it controls large parts of eastern DR Congo - and since January has taken control of Goma, the city of Bukavu and two airports. Rwanda has been accused by many — including the UN — of backing the M23. However, the authorities there deny sending military or financial aid.
The US's involvement in the process seems to hinge on getting access to DR Congo's mineral resources - though nothing has so far been specified.
"We're getting for the United States, a lot of the mineral rights from the [DR] Congo," said US President Donald Trump ahead of the signing.
During our brief visit - we were allowed access for around 45 minutes - there was no hint that the chain of command was about to change.
The supervisor, appointed by the M23, was keen to explain how the set-up at Rubaya had been reorganised over the last year and how the rebel group had brought security to allow miners to work without fear - specifying that no armed men were allowed on the site.
"We have already solved so many issues," Mr Musafiri said.
"Presently we have a mining department that regulates and monitors safety issues and also resolves internal disputes within the mines. If a tunnel becomes dangerous, people are told to leave to avoid accidents.
"People from different groups come here to mine daily and others to buy the minerals and now we have a huge market in Goma where they can resell what they buy here."
In December, a UN experts' report detailed how the M23 makes hundreds of thousands of dollars each month from taxing coltan, much of it was sent directly to Rwanda - allegations both the M23 and Kigali deny.
Surrounded by his colleagues wearing jeans, sweaters and wellington boots, all of whom buy permits to work at the site, Mr Osiasi agreed that conditions were better.
"Business is going on very well here because we have at least some semblance of peace, but the pay is very low. We are paid very little money," the miner said.
Trump's second term coincided with the M23's seizure of much of North Kivu and South Kivu provinces and the humiliating retreat of the Congolese army.
Political analyst Akramm Tumsifu says DR Congo decided to use its rich mineral reserves as a bargaining chip to get US assistance - for months it had sought military support.
With a tentative peace process under way, the Congolese authorities' great hope, he told the BBC, was that American firms would be in a position to make "massive investments" in its mining sector, which is currently dominated by Chinese companies.
US companies are reportedly already looking to cash in on the opportunity to invest in Rubaya's mining sector.
The Rubaya supervisor told us investment would be welcomed, but only initiatives aimed at boosting the local economy - with jobs, schools and hospitals - would be allowed.
"Any foreign investor can come here, as long as they come with development for our people and increase daily wages for the miners," Mr Musafiri said.
Despite the country's colossal natural endowments, most mining communities have little infrastructure, without even accessible roads to the mines where the wealth is scooped from the ground.
Mr Tumsifu reckons the presence of American investors could also act as a "caution against fighting or a resurgence of other armed groups".
But it is not yet clear how or with whom an investor would do business given the M23 is still very much in control in the east.
A parallel mediation effort led by Qatar - which involves direct talks between the armed groups and the Congolese government - may yield more clarity in the coming months.
The M23, which is part of the broader Congo River Alliance, said the Washington-backed deal had fallen short of addressing the causes of the long conflict. It maintains it took up arms to protect the rights of the minority Tutsi group in DR Congo.
While the belligerents try and hammer out their preferred pathways to peace, local people at the Rubaya mine, like elsewhere in eastern DR Congo, only hope for a definitive end to the fighting and bloodshed which has seen hundreds of thousands of people flee their homes.
"My appeal to fellow young men and our leaders is to keep and maintain peace in our area," said Mr Osiasi.
As he prepared to go back to hours of more digging, he added: "I also appeal to the owners of the mines to increase our pay because it's very little."
Additional reporting by the BBC's Robert Kiptoo and Hassan Lali
Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica
The US attorney general has ordered charges to be dropped against a doctor accused of destroying Covid-19 vaccines worth $28,000 (£20,742), distributing fake vaccination record cards, and giving children saline shots instead of the vaccine at their parents' request.
Pam Bondi said Dr Michael Kirk Moore Jr. "gave his patients a choice when the federal government refused to do so". He had been indicted by the Justice Department under the Biden administration in 2023.
The plastic surgeon was already on trial in Utah, where he had pleaded not guilty to all charges including conspiracy to defraud the US.
The acting US Attorney for the district of Utah, Felice John Viti, filed to dismiss the charges on Saturday, saying this was "in the interests of justice".
Dr Moore was accused of providing fraudulently completed vaccination certificates for more than 1,900 vaccine doses, the US Attorney's office in Utah said in 2023.
These were allegedly provided, without administering the vaccine, for a charge of $50 (£37), in exchange for direct cash payments or donations to a specific charity.
The government also accused him of giving children saline shots at their parents' request so that the "children would think they were receiving a COVID-19 vaccine," according to the US attorney's office.
He was accused alongside his company - Plastic Surgery Institute of Utah, Inc. - and three others of seeking to defraud the US and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Bondi wrote on X on Saturday that she had ordered the Justice Department to drop the charges because Dr Moore "did not deserve the years in prison he was facing".
She said US Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene and Senator Mike Lee, both Republicans, had brought the case to her attention, calling them champions for "ending the weaponization of government".
Lee thanked the attorney general for "standing with the countless Americans who endured too many official lies, mandates, and lockdowns during COVID".
Dr Moore and other defendants faced up to 35 years in prison on multiple charges, according to the Associated Press news agency.
The current US Health Secretary, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., ran a group for eight years, Children's Health Defense, that repeatedly questioned the safety and efficacy of vaccination.
Kennedy has in the last year repeatedly said he is not "anti-vax" and will not be "taking away anybody's vaccines".
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No burial records. No headstones. No memorials.
Nothing until 2014, when an amateur historian uncovered evidence of a mass grave, potentially in a former sewage tank, believed to contain hundreds of babies in Tuam, County Galway, in the west of Ireland.
Now, investigators have moved their diggers onto the nondescript patch of grass next to a children's playground on a housing estate in the town. An excavation, expected to last two years, will begin on Monday.
The area was once where St Mary's children's home stood, a church-run institution that housed thousands of women and children between 1925 and 1961.
Many of the women had fallen pregnant outside of marriage and were shunned by their families - and separated from their children after giving birth.
According to death records, Patrick Derrane was the first baby to die at St Mary's – in 1915, aged five months. Mary Carty, the same age, was the last in 1960.
In the 35 years between their deaths, another 794 babies and young children are known to have died there - and it is believed they are buried in what former Taoiseach (Irish prime minister) Enda Kenny dubbed a "chamber of horrors".
PJ Haverty spent the first six years of his life in the place he calls a prison - but he considers himself one of the lucky ones.
"I got out of there."
He remembers how the "home children", as they were known, were shunned at school.
"We had to go 10 minutes late and leave 10 minutes early, because they didn't want us talking to the other kids," PJ said.
"Even at break-time in the school, we weren't allowed to play with them – we were cordoned off.
"You were dirt from the street."
Read more from the survivors, relatives and campaigners who helped reveal the secret of Tuam after a decades-long wait for the truth.
The stigma stayed with PJ his whole life, even after finding a loving foster home and, in later years, tracking down his birth mother, who was separated from him when he was a one-year-old.
The home, run by the nuns of the Bon Secours Sisters, was an invisible spectre that loomed over him and many others in Tuam for decades – until amateur historian Catherine Corliss brought St Mary's dark past into the light.
Interested in delving into her family's past, Catherine took a local history course in 2005. Later, her interest turned to St Mary's and the "home children" who came to school separately from her and her classmates.
"When I started out, I had no idea what I was going to find."
To begin with, Catherine was surprised her innocuous inquiries were being met with blank responses or even suspicion.
"Nobody was helping, and nobody had any records," she said.
That only fed her determination to find out more about the children at the home.
A breakthrough came when she spoke to a cemetery caretaker, who brought her to the housing estate where the institution once stood.
At the side of a children's playground, there was a square of lawn with a grotto – a small shrine centred on a statue of Mary.
The caretaker told Catherine that two boys had been playing in that area in the mid-1970s after the home was demolished, and had come across a broken concrete slab. They pulled it up to reveal a hole.
Inside they saw bones. The caretaker said the authorities were told and the spot was covered up.
People believed the remains were from the Irish Famine in the 1840s. Before the mother-and-baby home, the institution was a famine-era workhouse where many people had died.
But that didn't add up for Catherine. She knew those people had been buried respectfully in a field half a mile away - there was a monument marking the spot.
Her suspicion was further raised when she compared old maps of the site. One, from 1929, labelled the area the boys found the bones as a "sewage tank". Another, from the 1970s after the home was demolished, had a handwritten note next to that area saying "burial ground".
The map did seem to indicate there was a grave at the site – and Catherine had read the sewage tank labelled on the map had become defunct in 1937 so, in theory, was empty. But who was buried there?
Catherine called the registration office for births, deaths and marriages in Galway and asked for the names of all the children who had died at the home.
A fortnight later a sceptical member of staff called to ask if she really wanted them all – Catherine expected "20 or 30" - but there were hundreds.
The full list, when Catherine received it, recorded 796 dead children.
She was utterly shocked. Her evidence was starting to indicate who was likely to be underneath that patch of grass at St Mary's.
But first, she checked burial records to see if any of those hundreds of children were buried in cemeteries in Galway or neighbouring County Mayo – and couldn't find any.
Without excavation, Catherine couldn't prove it beyond doubt. She now believed that hundreds of children had been buried in an unmarked mass grave, possibly in a disused sewage tank, at the St Mary's Home.
When her findings broke into an international news story in 2014, there was considerable hostility in her home town.
"People weren't believing me," she recalled. Many cast doubt - and scorn - that an amateur historian could uncover such an enormous scandal.
But there was a witness who had seen it with her own eyes.
Warning: The following sections contains details some readers might find distressing
Mary Moriarty lived in one of the houses near the site of the institution in the mid-1970s. Shortly after she spoke to BBC News, she passed away, but her family have agreed to allow what she told us to be published and broadcast.
Mary recalled two women coming to her in the early 1970s saying "they saw a young fella with a skull on a stick".
Mary and her neighbours asked the child where he had found the skull. He showed them some shrubbery and Mary, who went to look, "fell in a hole".
Light streamed in from where she had fallen. That's when she saw "little bundles", wrapped in cloths that had gone black from rot and damp, and were "packed one after the other, in rows up to the ceiling".
How many?
"Hundreds," she replied.
Some time later, when Mary's second son was born in the maternity hospital in Tuam, he was brought to her by the nuns who worked there "in all these bundles of cloths" - just like those she had seen in that hole.
"That's when I copped on," Mary says, "what I had seen after I fell down that hole were babies."
In 2017, Catherine's findings were confirmed - an Irish government investigation found "significant quantities of human remains" in a test excavation of the site.
The bones were not from the famine and the "age-at-death range" was from about 35 foetal weeks to two or three years.
By now, a campaign was under way for a full investigation of the site - Anna Corrigan was among those who wanted the authorities to start digging.
Until she was in her 50s, Anna believed she was an only child. But, when researching her family history in 2012, she discovered her mother had given birth to two boys in the home in 1946 and 1950, John and William.
Anna was unable to find a death certificate for William, but did find one for John – it officially registers his death at 16 months. Under cause of death it listed "congenital idiot" and "measles".
An inspection report of the home in 1947 had some more details about John.
"He was born normal and healthy, almost nine pounds (4kg) in weight," Anna said. "By the time he's 13 months old, he's emaciated with a voracious appetite, and has no control over bodily functions.
"Then he's dead three months later."
An entry from the institution's book of "discharges" says William died in 1951 – she does not know where either is buried.
Anna, who set up the Tuam Babies Family Group for survivors and relatives, said the children have been given a voice.
"We all know their names. We all know they existed as human beings."
Now, the work begins to find out the full extent of what lies beneath that patch of grass in Tuam.
The excavation is expected to take about two years.
"It's a very challenging process – really a world-first," said Daniel MacSweeney, the head of the operation, who has helped find missing bodies in conflict zones such as Afghanistan.
He explained that the remains would have been mixed together and that an infant's femur - the body's largest bone - is only the size of an adult's finger.
"They're absolutely tiny," he said. "We need to recover the remains very, very carefully – to maximise the possibility of identification."
The difficulty of identifying the remains "can't be underestimated", he added.
For however long it takes, there will be people like Anna waiting for news - hoping to hear about sisters, brothers, uncles, aunts and cousins they never had the chance to meet.
Details of help and support with child bereavement are available in the UK at BBC Action Line
In an unassuming building in Stratford, east London, British start-up Better Dairy is making cheese that has never seen an udder, which it argues tastes like the real thing.
It is one of a handful of companies around the world hoping to bring lab-grown cheese to our dinner tables in the next few years.
But there has been a trend away from meat-free foods recently, according to the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB).
The statutory research organisation says that plant-based cheese sales across the UK declined 25.6% in the first quarter of 2025, while sales of cow's cheese grew by 3%.
One reason for this, the AHDB tells the BBC, might be because the number of vegans in Britain is small – just 1% of the population (the Vegan Society puts it at 3%), far fewer than the amount of dairy cheese eaters – and has slightly declined lately.
The Vegan Society insists that the meat-free food market remains "competitive" and steady.
Other reasons may be concerns about health and price. A recent government survey found that that food being ultra-processed - a key challenge with vegan cheese - was the second-greatest concern for consumers, the first being cost. Plant-based cheese is generally more expensive than cow's cheese, the AHDB says.
So are these efforts a recipe for success or disaster? Some think the coming years present an opportunity.
In the Netherlands, Those Vegan Cowboys expects to bring its cheeses to the US later this year, and Europe in three to four years due to regulatory hurdles. This is because lab-made cheeses count as a "novel food" and so need EU approval to go on sale.
Its chief executive, Hille van der Kaa, admits the appetite for vegan cheese is low right now, but her company is targeting a "silent revolution" by swapping cheeses people don't often think about.
"If you buy frozen pizza, you don't really think of what kind of cheese is on that," she explains. "So it's quite easy to swap."
Meanwhile, French firm Standing Ovation plans on launching in the US next year, and in the UK and Europe in 2027.
And back in Stratford, London-based Better Dairy hasn't launched its lab-grown cheese yet because it would cost too much right now.
But chief executive Jevan Nagarajah plans to launch in three or four years, when he hopes the price will be closer to those seen in a cheesemonger, before getting it down to the sorts seen in a supermarket.
So does it taste any good?
Better Dairy invited me – a committed carnivore and dairy devotee – to its lab to poke holes in this new cheese.
Currently, the company is only making cheddar because it sees vegan hard cheeses as having the biggest "quality gap" to dairy cheeses. It has made blue cheese, mozzarella and soft cheese, but argues the proteins in dairy don't make as big a difference in taste.
The process starts with yeast that has been genetically modified to produce casein, the key protein in milk, instead of alcohol. Jevan says this is the same technique used to produce insulin without having to harvest it from pigs.
Other companies also use bacteria or fungi to produce casein.
Once the casein is made through this precision fermentation, it is mixed with plant-based fat and the other components of milk needed for cheese, and then the traditional cheese-making process ensues.
Having tried Better Dairy's three-month, six-month and 12-month aged cheddars, I can say they tasted closer to the real thing than anything else I've tried. The younger cheese was perhaps a bit more rubbery than usual, and the older ones more obviously salty. On a burger, the cheese melted well.
Jevan accepts there's room to improve. He says the cheese I tried was made in his lab, but in future wants artisanal cheesemakers to use the firm's non-dairy "milk" in their own labs to improve the taste.
As the company cannot use dairy fats, it has had to "optimise" plant-derived fats to make them taste better.
"If you've experienced plant-based cheeses, a lot of them have off flavours, and typically it comes from trying to use nut-based or coconut fats – and they impart flavours that aren't normally in there," Better Dairy scientist Kate Royle says.
Meanwhile, Those Vegan Cowboys is still focusing on easy-to-replace cheeses, like those on pizzas and burgers, while Standing Ovation says its casein can make a range of cheeses including camembert.
Will these new cheeses find their match?
It'll be a tall order. Of those who bought vegan cheese on the market in the past year, 40% did not buy it again, according to an AHDB survey – suggesting taste may be a turn-off.
Damian Watson from the Vegan Society points out that resemblance to the real thing may not even be a good thing.
"Some vegans want the taste and texture of their food to be like meat, fish or dairy, and others want something completely different," he tells me.
And Judith Bryans, chief executive of industry body Dairy UK, thinks the status quo will remain strong.
"There's no evidence to suggest that the addition of lab-grown products would take away from the existing market, and it remains to be seen where these products would fit in from a consumer perception and price point of view," she tells the BBC.
But both Better Dairy and Those Vegan Cowboys tout partnerships with cheese producers to scale up production and keep costs down, while Standing Ovation has already struck a partnership with Bel (makers of BabyBel).
Standing Ovation's CEO Yvan Chardonnens characterises the recent unpopularity as a first wave in the vegan "analogues" of cheese faltering because of quality, while he hopes that will improve in the next phase.
Besides the current concerns about a shrinking vegan market, taste, quality and price, the issue of ultra-processed foods is one that these companies may have to grapple with.
They argue a lack of lactose, no cholesterol and lower amounts of saturated fats in lab-made cheese can boost its health benefits - and that any cheese is processed.
Precision fermentation may also allow producers to strip out many ultra-processed elements of current vegan cheeses.
Hille suggests it's a question of perception. People have a "romanticised view" of dairy farming, she says, despite it now being "totally industrialised" - a point backed by AHDB polling, which found 71% of consumers see dairy as natural.
"I wouldn't say that's really a traditional, natural type of food," Hille argues.
"We do have an important task to show people how cheese is made nowadays."
(德国之声中文网)咨询公司安永(EY)周三(7月9日)公布的数据表明,在德国市场上,本土品牌电动汽车的市场份额较去年同期从56%上升至64%。就销量而言,各大德国厂商的电动汽车销量增长了56%。大众汽车的表现尤其出色,尽管它在重要的中国市场遭遇了挫折。
据安永统计,大众旗下各品牌的电动汽车上半年在德国的销量几乎翻了一番,市场份额从31.7%增至46.4%。这意味着,今年上半年德国几乎每两辆新注册的电动汽车中就有一辆来自大众,上半年最畅销的六款电动汽车也都来自大众品牌。
排名第二的是宝马,其旗下的Mini和劳斯莱斯占据了11%的市场份额。第三名是韩国现代,市占率8%。特斯拉一年前排名第二,市场份额略低于12%,而今年则暴跌至3.6%,排名第八。德系车电动转型不佳 特斯拉与比亚迪继续领跑全球
欧洲市场可期
根据大众集团公布的全球交付量数据,上半年,大众整体交付量(含燃油车)同比增长1.3%,达到441万辆。售出的纯电动汽车46.55万辆,同比增长47%,其中大部分在欧洲销售,大众目前在欧洲电动车市场的份额上升到28%。
这与欧洲的电动车走向普及有关,大众集团负责销售的高管马可·舒伯特 (Marco Schubert)表示,目前在西欧新注册的汽车中,电动车已占到2成。他说:“南美和欧洲的销量增长足以抵消中国和北美预料之中的销量下滑。”
特朗普于3月底宣布对进口汽车征收25%的关税,并于4月进一步对贸易伙伴加征进口附加税。大众集团称,第二季度北美市场销量下滑尤为剧烈。尽管如此,电动汽车交付量(尤其是美国市场的交付量)在上半年仍保持了24%的大幅增长。
电动车“热潮”尚未来临
中国市场的情况则大相径庭。大众汽车长期以来在与本土制造商抢夺市场份额的竞争中败退。今年上半年,大众汽车对中国的出口总额下降了2%。然而,电动汽车出口却暴跌了34%以上。
纵观各大品牌在德国的业绩,大众(VW)品牌的销量大幅增长80%,继续保持领先优势。宝马位居第二,销量增幅达23%。这家总部位于慕尼黑的汽车制造商的品牌取代了特斯拉的第二名位置。特斯拉则下滑至第八位。第三名则由大众旗下的斯柯达占据,其销量增幅高达132%。
但安永并不认为德国在经历一场电动车“热潮”。 安永专家康斯坦丁·加尔(Constantin Gall)解释,一方面,目前电动汽车销售仍以公司用车为主,而私人客户通常仍然更青睐燃油车。另一方面,由于2023年底德国取消了电动汽车补贴,导致销量下降。“就2025年全年而言,电动汽车的销量甚至可能低于2023年的水平。”
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美国移民和海关执法局(ICE)的大规模搜捕行动在移民社区引发恐慌。人们甚至开始害怕出门、不敢上班,因为担心被拘留。
(德国之声中文网)澳大利亚国防工业部长康罗伊(Pat Conroy)周日表示,澳大利亚不会事先承诺派兵参与任何冲突。此前有报道称,美国要求澳大利亚明确表态,一旦中美在台海发生战争,澳大利亚将会扮演何种角色。
康罗伊在接受澳大利亚广播公司采访时表示,澳大利亚的优先选项是国家主权,“因此我们不会讨论假设性的议题。”“澳大利亚是否出兵,将会由冲突发生时的澳大利亚政府来决定,而不是事先决定。”
康罗伊表示,澳大利亚对中国核军备及常规军备的快速扩张感到忧虑,澳大利亚期望印太地区能够保持平衡、无人称霸。他指出,中国正在寻求在太平洋地区建立军事基地,这不符合澳大利亚利益。
《金融时报》周六报道称,负责政策事务的美国国防部副部长科尔比(Elbridge Colby)一直在向日本和澳大利亚施加压力,要求他们就台海发生冲突时的行动计划做出明确表态,尽管华盛顿也未对保卫台湾作出明确的安全承诺。
科尔比此前在X平台上发文指出,美国国防部正在落实特朗普总统的“美国优先”议程,其中包括“敦促盟友加大国防开支及其他涉及集体防御的努力。”
中华人民共和国宣称对台湾拥有主权,并从未排除武力攻台的选项。台湾总统赖清德则拒绝承认北京的主权索求,表示只有台湾人民才有权决定台湾的未来。
阿尔巴尼斯继续访华行程
正在访华的澳大利亚总理阿尔巴尼斯周日会晤了中共上海市委书记陈吉宁,这也为阿尔巴尼斯在华期间一系列高层会谈拉开了序幕。后续预计他还将会晤中国党和国家领导人习近平、总理李强以及中国人大常委会主席赵乐际。
这是澳大利亚工党2022年执政以来,阿尔巴尼斯第二次访华。此前阿尔巴尼斯成功说服北京取消了一系列针对澳大利亚的制裁措施。由于澳大利亚保守派政府呼吁展开新冠病毒溯源调查,极大地激怒了北京,中澳关系曾一度陷入冰点。
周日,中国官方的新华社发表社评称,中澳关系正在“持续改善”并迎来了“新的动能”。社评指出:“中澳之间不存在根本性利益冲突,通过相互尊重处理分歧,以共同利益为着力点,双方可以实现共同繁荣与互利。”
美澳联合军演:“目标是不发生战争”
澳大利亚与美国最大的联合军演“护身军刀”(Talisman Sabre)周日在悉尼港拉开序幕。共有来自日本、韩国、印度、英国、法国和加拿大等19个国家的四万人参加。
澳大利亚国防工业部长康罗伊表示,中国海军可能会像以往一样,监控演习并收集情报。康罗伊表示:“至于这19个希望在该地区共同行动的国家、盟友与伙伴会给中国传达怎样的信息,我留给中国自行解读。但对我而言,这些国家追求的共同愿景是和平、稳定、开放、自由的印太地区。”
美国陆军太平洋副司令沃威尔(Joel Vowell)中将表示,“护身军刀”军演将提高各军种协同应对能力,并且“具备威慑机制,因为我们的最终目标是不发生战争”。
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不少农民没有参加城乡居民养老保险。临近退休,想参加时,发现补足缴费年限、提升缴费档次,需要一次性缴纳数万元,支出压力大,“养老贷”等产品由此而生。
2024年中国上市银行中,农商行营业收入降幅最大,净利息收入也降幅最大。
老人去世,贷款咋办?
南方周末记者 吴超
责任编辑:张玥
推广“养老贷”几个月后,湖南突然叫停了这一业务。
据财联社报道,2025年7月10日,湖南省农村信用社联合社(下称“湖南农信联社”)发出通知,要求辖内农信社、农商行暂停办理“养老贷”业务,并迅速下架有关产品宣传和视频。
梳理诸多宣传资料显示,经办“养老贷”产品的银行,主要来自湖南各地农商行系统,业务推广时间仅有几个月。
湖南农信联社,负责全省102家农商行的管理。7月11日,南方周末记者多次致电湖南农信联社,电话均无人接听。
湖南邵阳一家农商行工作人员告诉南方周末记者,“养老贷”产品暂时下架,已办理的业务不受影响。岳阳一家农商行工作人员亦向南方周末记者证实,“养老贷”业务暂时无法办理,后续是否恢复还不清楚。
2025年4月,湖南省地方金融管理局官网一则文章介绍,湖南农信联社常德办事处与常德市社会保险服务中心签署《常德市城乡居民“养老贷”战略合作框架协议》。
文中写道,“养老贷”是常德市农商银行系统针对城
校对:星歌
(德国之声中文网)巧克力爱好者都知道:这种甜食的口味因品牌而异,甚至在不同国家都有差异。各地消费者的喜好也大不相同。
美国巧克力:甜腻、厚重,偏好夹心款
17 世纪时,来自拉丁美洲的可可作为饮品进入北美殖民地。但直到 19 世纪下半叶,瑞士的巧克力制造商才将如今常见的固态甜巧克力带到新大陆。尽管拥有相同的起源,瑞士与美国的巧克力口味却大异其趣。
在美国,最受欢迎的品牌往往追求更长的保存期限,以及许多欧洲人需要一段时间才能适应的口味。这部分来自所使用的丁酸成分,让美式巧克力带有一点酸味。此外,高糖含量与如玉米糖浆或植物脂肪等添加剂也是典型的美国巧克力口味特征。德国巧克力品鉴师尤莉亚・莫泽(Julia Moser)说:「夹心、厚实而且大块的巧克力在美国非常受欢迎,」。
欧洲巧克力:重视传统与质量
在西欧,尤其是瑞士、比利时、法国与德国,讲求的是精致享受与高质量。欧盟对巧克力配方的规定比美国更为严格:牛奶巧克力至少需含有 25% 的可可固形物,且必须使用可可脂作为主要脂肪来源。制造商采用传统的精炼技术,例如研磨,赋予巧克力细致顺滑的口感。
「我们对优质巧克力的重视一直提升,不过最多人食用的依然是牛奶巧克力,因为我们从小就是习惯那样的味道,」莫泽表示。「消费者往往到成年后才开始欣赏苦巧克力。」
印度与非洲市场不断成长——各有各的偏好
在印度及亚洲其他地区,巧克力是一种相对较新的奢侈品,直到 20 世纪中期才开始进行工业化生产。如今,这一市场正快速成长,尤其在年轻族群中,传统甜点正在被巧克力取代。「印度巧克力目前被视为内行人的口袋名单,」莫泽说,「当地的可可豆具有一种独特果香,并带有坚果风味。」
非洲,尤其是西非,是全球最大的可可生产地。然而,截至 2018 年,当地的巧克力消费仅占全球市场的约 4%。莫泽解释,这也与当地炎热气候不利于巧克力保存有关:「当地人通常食用的是新鲜的可可果肉,或将烘焙后的可可豆研磨成糊,用来制作热饮。」然而,在加纳这类仅次于科特迪瓦的可可生产国,人们对本地产巧克力的兴趣日益浓厚。
日本巧克力口味:成为一种文化现象
从西方观点来看,口味最奇特的巧克力应该是来自日本:抹茶、酱油甚至芥末口味的奇巧巧克力(KitKat)多年来已成为风靡一时的流行文化象征。
巧克力制造的黑暗面
然而,当我们沉浸在品尝各式各样美味独特的巧克力之余,也不应忘记它背后的黑暗面:可可从拉丁美洲传播至世界各地的过程,与殖民剥削密不可分。正是欧洲殖民强权有计划地将可可种植引入热带殖民地,以满足欧洲市场日益增长的需求。种植与收成多半仰赖当地人民,条件往往极不人道。
即使到了今天,许多可可农民仍受全球市场操控,尽管辛勤劳动,却因贸易商收购价格过低,难以维持基本生计,长期处于极度贫困中。
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(德国之声中文网)德国经济研究所(IW)的一项分析表明,2023年,德国所有家庭的资产中位数为10.31万欧元。这意味着一半家庭的资产高于这一水平,另一半低于这一水平。德国最富有的10%家庭拥有超过77.72万欧元的净资产。
该研究基于德意志银行对3985个家庭2023年的净资产状况进行的“私人家庭及其财务状况”调查。家庭净资产即总资产减去负债。总资产包括房地产、金融资产、贵重物品、车辆和商业资产(净值)。负债包括抵押贷款和消费贷款。
“谁拥有多少资产与年龄密切相关,”德国经济研究所的报告写道。与所有家庭10.31万欧元的资产中位数相比,35岁以下人群的家庭净资产中位数明显较低,为1.73万欧元。55至64岁人群的家庭净资产中位数最高,为24.11万欧元。德国经济研究所指出,“一个关键原因是:积累财富需要很长时间,通常需要整个职业生涯,”只有在退休后,资产才会再次逐渐减少:75岁及以上人群的平均资产仍为17.25万欧元。
该研究所强调:“拥有住房在财富积累中扮演着重要角色。” 35岁以下的人群中,不到十分之一的人拥有自己的住房,而55至64岁的人群中,超过一半的人拥有自己的住房。德国经济学院分配问题专家,报告撰写人之一的马克西米利安·斯托克豪森(Maximilian Stockhausen)表示,“如果政府希望促进私人财富积累,可以减轻劳动收入的负担,”他说, 如果劳动者能够从总收入中保留更多的净收入,将为其财富积累开辟更大的空间。
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Russian conductor Valery Gergiev has been barred from European stages ever since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
A close ally of Vladimir Putin for many years, the director of the Bolshoi and Mariinsky Russian state theatres has never spoken out against the war.
But a region of southern Italy has now invited Gergiev back to Europe, signalling the artist's rehabilitation even as Russia's attacks on Ukraine intensify.
Vincenzo de Luca, who runs the Campania region, insists that the concert at the Un'Estate da RE festival later this month will go ahead despite a growing swell of criticism.
"Culture… must not be influenced by politics and political logic," De Luca said in a livestream on Friday. "We do not ask these men to answer for the choices made by politicians."
The 76-year-old local leader has previously called Europe's broad veto on pro-Putin artists "a moment of stupidity – a moment of madness" at the start of the war and announced that he was "proud" to welcome Gergiev to town.
But Pina Picierno, a vice-president of the European Parliament, has told the BBC that allowing Gergiev's return is "absolutely unacceptable".
She calls the star conductor a "cultural mouthpiece for Putin and his crimes".
Ukrainian human rights activist and Nobel laureate Oleksandra Matviichuk said the invitation by the regional government was "hypocrisy", rather than neutrality.
Russian opposition activists have also condemned the director's sudden return. The Anti-Corruption Foundation, of the late opposition leader Alexei Navalny, wants his concert cancelled and is calling on Italy's interior ministry to ban Gergiev's entry to the country.
Before Russia's full-scale war in Ukraine, the virtuoso Gergiev was a regular visitor to stages in Italy and across Europe, despite his closeness to Putin.
His long and illustrious career includes stints at the London Symphony Orchestra and Munich Philharmonic.
But the invitations to Europe stopped abruptly on 24 February 2022.
Hours before the first Russian missiles were launched at Ukraine, Gergiev was on stage at Milan's La Scala opera house. Urged then by the city's mayor to speak out against the war, Gergiev chose silence.
He was promptly dropped from the bill.
Abandoned by his manager, despite calling Gergiev "the greatest conductor alive", he was then fired as chief conductor in Munich and removed from concert schedules across the continent.
That's why the invitation from Italy is so controversial.
Pina Picierno, who is from the Campania region herself, says her call to stop the event is not Russophobic.
"There is no shortage of brilliant Russian artists who choose to disassociate themselves from Putin's criminal policies," she told the BBC.
The European MP, who says she has received threats for her work exposing Russia's hybrid warfare, warns that allowing Gergiev to perform would be both wrong and dangerous.
"This is not about censorship. Gergiev is part of a deliberate Kremlin strategy. He is one of their cultural envoys to soften Western public opinion. This is part of their war."
The cultural controversy erupted in a week when Italy was hosting heads of state from all over Europe to reaffirm their support for Ukraine and discuss how to rebuild the country once the war is over.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has been a strong and consistent critic of Vladimir Putin from the start. But her culture ministry is one of the backers of Un'Estate da RE, which has invited Gergiev.
A senior MP from Meloni's Brothers of Italy party, Alfredo Antoniozzi, has described Gergiev as "simply a great artist".
"If Russians have to pay for the mistakes of their president, then we are committing a kind of cultural genocide," he argued.
Last month, Canada formally barred Gergiev from entry and declared it would freeze any assets.
But the European Union has shied away from formal sanctions against the conductor, who has avoided voicing open support for the war.
Gergiev has been a vocal supporter of Putin since the 1990s, later campaigning for his re-election and backing Russia's illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014.
He was handed management of Moscow's Bolshoi Theatre, in addition to the Mariinsky Theatre, taking over from a director who signed an open letter against Russia's war.
Gergiev is a state employee, but in 2022 an investigation by Alexei Navalny's team uncovered properties in several Italian cities that they say he never declared.
They also alleged he used donations to a charitable fund to pay for his own lavish lifestyle.
The activists argued that was Gergiev's reward for his public loyalty to Putin.
The BBC has so far been unable to reach the conductor for comment.
A spokeswoman for the European Commission, Eva Hrncirova, has clarified that the Un'Estate da RE festival is not receiving EU cash: it is financed by Italy's own "cohesion funds".
But she added that the commission urged European stages not to give space "to artists who support the war of aggression in Ukraine".
In Campania, the artistic director who crafted this year's festival programme declined to comment. A spokesman was confident Gergiev's performance would go ahead, though – despite the controversy.
"Yes," he assured the BBC. "For sure."
Additional reporting from Rome by Davide Ghiglione.
Within hours of the world-famous Sycamore Gap tree being illegally felled, Walter Renwick found himself in a maelstrom of accusations and abuse.
Online amateur sleuths, who had taken it upon themselves to investigate, thought that in the former lumberjack they had found their man.
He had the skills, a chainsaw and an apparent motive, but there was one flaw in the theories.
It was not him.
Photographs quickly appeared in a national newspaper showing police searching Mr Renwick's Northumberland home and a chainsaw being removed.
"It was heartbreaking," Mr Renwick said.
"There were police everywhere, drones flying around the valley, divers in the lake, they were 100% certain I'd done it.
"Every time I went shopping in Haltwhistle or Hexham, people were nudging each other and saying 'that's him that cut the tree down', stuff like that."
Mr Renwick even wore a disguise to hide his identity.
"I know it was daft but I put a Rod Stewart wig on so people didn't spot me."
Months earlier he had been evicted from Plankey Mill Farm near Bardon Mill, just a few miles from Hadrian's Wall, by landowners Jesuits in Britain.
His family had been there for decades, but the tenancy held by his grandfather and father had not passed to him.
"I'd just lost everything I had, my cows, my sheep, my parents' stuff. I'd lost my home and then this," Mr Renwick said of the Sycamore Gap accusations.
Jesuits in Britain said they made the "difficult decision" to evict Mr Renwick in 2021 after "many attempts to engage with him".
They cited "serious breaches of his tenancy, including unauthorised camping on the land, damage to the farmhouse and repeated refusal to allow inspections".
Mr Renwick admits he had been running a campsite and there had been concerns about anti-social behaviour there and elsewhere on his land.
One of the complaints, he alleges, was from the National Trust which owns a neighbouring property and the land at Sycamore Gap.
The National Trust said it would be "inappropriate to discuss our complaints procedure in relation to any individual".
Freelance journalist Kevin Donald was one of those deployed to try and find out who had been arrested in the days immediately following the felling.
"It's a bit tenuous, but there was a sort of motive there," he said.
"Suddenly everything was pointing to Walter Renwick who then became a massive target for online trolling."
Walter Renwick was arrested on 29 September 2023, the day after the felling, but hours earlier another person had also been taken into custody.
Journalist Mr Donald said neighbours in Haltwhistle described seeing "a large police presence" and a teenager being put into a car "with blue lights flashing".
"At first local people seemed reluctant to name him. They seemed to want to protect him," Mr Donald said.
Northumbria Police then announced they had arrested a 16-year-old boy, who we are not naming at his request.
But while being questioned, his name and photograph were posted on social media.
"The picture showed him with a chainsaw and he was in what you'd call lumberjack gear," Mr Donald said.
"It suddenly went from 'a kid couldn't do this' to 'maybe that kid could'."
Those in the boy's home town remember a time of febrile speculation.
Bed and breakfast owner Ed Corble called it "absolute chaos".
"His family had no idea why it was happening and for a 16-year-old to have the eyes of the world on him like that was so dangerous."
Scott Donaldson, owner of the nearby Milecastle Inn, said many people had concerns about the arrest.
"We had family members in the tree surgery business and they just thought there was no way a 16-year-old could have done it," he said.
"There was a lot of discussion in the pub and we quickly came to the conclusion that there was no way that young lad was involved."
That, however, did not stop trolls sending the teenager disturbing abuse online about the recent death of a relative.
"You've immediately got this trial by social media going on," Mr Donald said.
"It was all over the place that they'd arrested Walter and his grandson, but it turned out they didn't even know each other."
In November, the police said the teenager would face no further action. A month later the same announcement was made about Mr Renwick.
By that time Daniel Graham, 39, and Adam Carruthers, 32, both from Cumbria, had been arrested.
We asked Northumbria Police what prompted the arrests of Mr Renwick and the teenager and why it had taken the force several weeks to conclude no further action would be taken against them.
In a statement the force said it recognised the "strength of feeling that the felling has caused" and that it had carried out a "a meticulous and proportionate investigation".
It added "the unwavering commitment" of those involved in the case had led to a successful prosecution.
On 9 May, a jury at Newcastle Crown Court unanimously convicted Graham and Carruthers of two counts of criminal damage.
"I just keep asking myself why they did it," Mr Renwick said.
"Was it just attention seeking? I don't know what it was but, for me at least, it's over.
"Actually, you know, the tree, that was one thing. But losing my farm. That was the thing that hurt most of all."
Jesuits in Britain said Mr Renwick's father "gave up" the tenancy in 2008 and Mr Renwick did not meet the legal criteria to succeed his dad, but he was offered a 10-year lease which was extended twice, "well beyond any legal obligation on our part".
A spokeswoman said Mr Renwick was "fully aware" of the process and options available and he was given "multiple opportunities to discuss alternative arrangements".
"Throughout we have sought to act with kindness and integrity," the charity said, adding: "We sincerely wish him well as he moves forward."
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