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Today — 3 January 2025News

A dawn stand-off, a human wall and a failed arrest: S Korea enters uncharted territory

3 January 2025 at 18:30
Watch: President Yoon supporters rally outside residence

The stand-off started long before dawn. By the time we arrived in the dark, an army of police had pushed back suspended president Yoon Suk Yeol's angry supporters, who'd camped out overnight hoping to stop his arrest. Some of those I spoke to were crying, others wailing, at what they feared was about to unfold.

As dawn broke, the first officers ran up to the house, but were instantly thwarted - blocked by a wall of soldiers protecting the compound. Reinforcements came, but could not help. The doors to Yoon's house stayed tightly sealed, his security team refusing the police officers entry.

For several hours the investigators waited, the crowds outside growing more agitated - until, after a series of scuffles between the police and security officials, they decided their mission was futile, and gave up.

This is totally uncharted territory for South Korea. It is the first time a sitting president has ever faced arrest, so there is no rule book to follow - but the current situation is nonetheless astonishing.

When Yoon was impeached three weeks ago, he was supposedly stripped of his power. So to have law enforcement officers trying to carry out an arrest - which they have legal warrant for - only to be blocked by Yoon's security team raises serious and uncomfortable questions about who is in charge here.

The investigating officers said they abandoned efforts to arrest Yoon not only because it looked impossible, but because they were concerned for their safety. They said 200 soldiers and security officers linked arms, forming a human wall to block the entrance to the presidential residence, with some carrying guns.

Getty Images A sculpture of South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol is draped in chains inside a blue cage and surrounded by protesters in the streetGetty Images
For weeks, protesters have been calling for the impeachment and removal of South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol

This is arguably part of Yoon's plan, leveraging a system he himself designed. Before he declared martial law last month – a plan we now know he cooked up months earlier – he surrounded himself with close friends and loyalists, injecting them into positions of power.

One of those people is the current head of his security team, who took up the job in September.

But although alarming, this situation is not entirely surprising. Yoon has refused to cooperate with the authorities over this investigation, ignoring every request to come in for questioning.

This is how things reached this point, where investigators felt they had no choice but to bring him in by force. Yoon is being investigated for one of the most serious political crimes there is: inciting an insurrection, which is punishable by life in prison or death.

Yoon has also spurred on his supporters, who have gathered in force outside his residence every day since the arrest warrant was issued. He sent them a letter on New Years' Day thanking them for "working hard" to defend both him and the country.

Although most people in South Korea are upset and angry at Yoon's decision to impose martial law, a core of his supporters have stayed loyal. Some even camped overnight, in freezing temperatures, to try and stop police reaching his home.

Many told me this morning they were prepared to die to protect Yoon, and repeated the same unfounded conspiracy theories that Yoon himself has floated – that last year's election was rigged, and the country had been infiltrated by pro-North Korea forces. They held up signs reading "stop the steal", a slogan they chanted over and over.

Attention is also now on South Korea's acting President Choi Sang-mok, and how far his powers extend; whether he could and should sack the president's security chief and force the team to allow his arrest. The opposition party says police should be arresting anyone who stands in their way.

Although investigators have until 6 January to attempt this arrest again – this is when the warrant runs out - it is unlikely they will go in once more without changing their strategy or negotiating with the security team in advance. They will want to avoid a repeat of today's failure.

They also have to contend with the throngs of Yoon's supporters, who now feel victorious and empowered. They believe they are largely responsible for the authorities' climb down. "We've won, we did it," they have been singing all afternoon.

As their confidence grows, so will their numbers, especially with the weekend approaching.

Apple to pay $95m to settle Siri 'listening' lawsuit

3 January 2025 at 19:38
Getty Images A finger hovers over a touch screen with the Siri logo on itGetty Images

Apple has agreed to pay $95m (£77m) to settle a court case alleging some of its devices were listening to people without their permission.

The tech giant was accused of eavesdropping on its customers through its virtual assistant Siri.

The claimants also allege voice recordings were shared with advertisers.

Apple, which has not admitted any wrongdoing, has been approached for comment.

In the preliminary settlement, the tech firm denies any wrongdoing, as well as claims that it "recorded, disclosed to third parties, or failed to delete, conversations recorded as the result of a Siri activation" without consent.

Apple's lawyers also say they will confirm they have "permanently deleted individual Siri audio recordings collected by Apple prior to October 2019".

But the claimants say the tech firm recorded people who activated the virtual assistant unintentionally - without using the phrase "Hey, Siri" to wake it.

And they say advertisers who received the recordings could then look for keywords in them to better target ads.

Class action

Apple has proposed a decision date of 14 February in the court in Oakland, California.

Class action lawsuits work by a small number of people going to court on behalf of a larger group.

If they are successful, the money won is paid out across all claimants.

According to the court documents, each claimant - who has to be based in the US -could be paid up to $20 per Siri-enabled device they owned between 2014 and 2019.

In this case, the lawyers could take 30% of the fee plus expenses - which comes to just under $30m.

By settling, Apple not only denies wrongdoing, but it also avoids the risk of facing a court case which could potentially mean a much larger pay out.

The California company earned $94.9bn in the three months up to 28 September 2024.

Apple has been involved in a number of class action lawsuits in recent years,

In January 2024, it started paying out in a $500m lawsuit which claimed it deliberately slowed down iPhones in the US.

In March, it agreed to pay $490m in a class action led by Norfolk County Council in the UK.

And in November, consumer group Which? started a class action against Apple, accusing it of ripping off customers through its iCloud service.

The Osmonds pay tribute to 'genius' brother Wayne

3 January 2025 at 18:26
Getty Images Wayne Osmond plays guitarGetty Images
Wayne Osmond was the fourth oldest of the Osmond singing family

Wayne Osmond, a founding member of family band The Osmonds, who had a string of hits in the 1970s, has died at the age of 73.

Wayne was a singer and guitarist, and co-wrote many of their biggest hits, including Crazy Horses, Goin' Home And Let Me In.

"Wayne brought so much light, laughter, and love to everyone who knew him, especially me," wrote brother Donny. "He was the ultimate optimist and was loved by everyone."

Merrill Osmond called his late brother "a genius in his ability to write music" who was "able to capture the hearts of millions of people and bring them closer to God".

He continued: "I've never known a man that had more humility. A man with absolute no guile. An individual that was quick to forgive and had the ability to show unconditional love to everyone he ever met."

Merrill and Donny said the cause of death was a stroke.

Getty Images The Osmonds, circa 1972. Front; Donny. Centre, left to right: Wayne, Jay and Alan. Back; Merrill.Getty Images
The Osmonds, circa 1972, with Donny at the front and Merrill at the back. In the centre row, left to right, are Wayne, Jay and Alan.

Born in August 1951, in Ogden, Utah, Wayne was the fourth oldest of nine children and raised in a Mormon household.

As a child, he started performing in a barbershop quartet with siblings Alan, Merrill and Jay.

By 1961, the harmonising brothers were regular performers at Disneyland in Florida. A year later, they made their TV debut on The Andy Williams Show.

They quickly became regulars on the show, earning the nickname "one-take Osmonds" because of their flawless, tirelessly rehearsed performances.

Younger sibling Donny joined the line-up in 1963, and they began to broaden their repertoire to include clean-cut pop songs.

Their initial singles flopped but, after the success of the Jackson 5 showed that family pop could be a commercial success, MGM Records signed the band and sent them to work at the famed R&B studio Muscle Shoals.

There, they were given a song called One Bad Apple (Don't Spoil the Whole Bunch), which had originally been written for the Jacksons but was rejected by their record label.

Perky, bubbly and bright, the song topped the US singles chart for five weeks in 1971 and established the band as a chart presence, a decade after their professional debut.

The Osmonds pose backstage at Top Of The Pops
The Osmonds backstage at Top Of The Pops in the 1970s, with younger brother Jimmy in the centre of the clan

For a while, the siblings generated the same sort of fevered excitement as The Beatles.

When the band flew into Heathrow Airport in 1973, 10,000 teenage fans packed the roof gardens at a nearby office block to see them arrive. Part of the balcony railing and wall collapsed amidst a crowd surge, slightly injuring 18 women.

On their departure, hundreds of fans mobbed their limousine. A reporter for the New York Times said "they were lucky to escape alive", while the Guardian said the scenes almost led to a ban on pop groups entering the UK via Heathrow.

But pop is a fickle industry, and The Osmonds' record sales started to tail off by the mid-1970s.

At the same time, Donny and Marie Osmond were offered their own TV variety show, which became a massive hit in the US and was screened by BBC One in the UK.

As a result, the band went on hiatus and ultimately dissolved in 1980, although they regularly reformed for county fairs and reunion tours over the coming decades.

Wayne Osmond suffered a number of health problems during his life. He was diagnosed with a brain tumour as a child, which resulted in cognitive problems.

In 1994, he noticed that the condition was worsening.

"I noticed I couldn't play my saxophone any more because my head would start throbbing," he later recalled. "And my knees would fall out from under me when I was on stage. This all began happening within a week."

The subsequent surgery and related cancer treatments resulted in significant hearing loss that persisted for the rest of his life. He also suffered a previous stroke in 2012.

The Osmonds
The family regularly reunited to perform on stage and on TV over the years

In 2019, the musician joined his siblings Alan, Merrill and Jay for their final ever performance on TV show The Talk.

Performing in front of a screen that showed a montage of their career highlights, the original quartet performed a song called The Last Chapter, written as a thank you to their fans.

Sister Marie, who presented the show, joined them afterwards to pay tribute, saying: "I am so honoured to be your sister. I love you guys. You've worked so hard. Enjoy your retirement."

Wayne spent his retirement indulging in hobbies including fly fishing, and spending time with his family. He maintained an optimistic outlook, telling Utah newspaper Desert News that hearing loss didn't bother him.

"My favourite thing now is to take care of my yard," he said. "I turn my hearing aids off, deaf as a doorknob, tune everything out, it's really joyful."

He is survived by wife Kathlyn and five children, Amy, Steven, Gregory, Sarah and Michelle.

He is also survived by his eight siblings: Virl, Tom, Alan, Merrill, Jay, Donny, Marie and Jimmy.

Five things to watch as Congress begins a new year

3 January 2025 at 19:10
Getty Images Dome of the US Capitol buildingGetty Images

As the world rings in a new year, lawmakers are convening on the US Capitol to kick off a new Congress.

Friday marks the start of the 119th Congress, with Republican majorities in both the US House of Representatives and the Senate.

This marks a Republican trifecta given that President-elect Donald Trump is also returning to the White House later this month. The US hasn't seen unified control of all three branches of government since 2017, when Trump was last in office.

Republicans are eager to get started on an ambitious to-do list, but things may not come easy - and their majorities in both chambers of Congress leave little room for disagreement. The first test of the party's unity comes on Friday with leadership elections in the House.

Here are five things worth watching as the new session of Congress begins:

1. A Republican trifecta, but barely

Republicans may have the majority in the House, but not by much.

And it will be put to the test as soon as the session begins. The House cannot certify election results or pass laws until lawmakers select their next speaker - the leader of the chamber.

Despite an endorsement from Trump, current speaker Mike Johnson faces opposition from several members within his caucus who remain unconvinced he deserves a second chance.

The party's majority is so small that if Johnson loses just two Republicans in his campaign, it could set off a series of ballots until Republicans coalesce around a lawmaker. In 2023, it took 15 rounds of votes and four days for Kevin McCarthy to win the speakership.

Johnson already faces one hard "no" from Congressman Thomas Massie of Kentucky, but several other Republicans have put themselves in the "undecided" column.

The Republican Party was left with a five-seat majority when the final House races were called in the 2024 election. But that has shrunk after Trump tapped several House members to serve in his administration.

"Do the math," Johnson said during an early December press conference. "We have nothing to spare."

Getty Images House Speaker Mike Johnson stands behind a lecternGetty Images

2. Confirming cabinet appointments

In the Senate, lawmakers have already selected their majority leader: South Dakota Senator John Thune won an internal Republican Party vote.

This means senators can move to official business on Friday, but they will face challenges in other ways. Lawmakers are scheduled to begin a string of confirmation hearings for some of Trump's controversial cabinet appointees.

The Senate must sign off on some 1,200 appointments for the new president's administration, but some will come with the tense hearings that attract public attention. They'll first appear before a Senate committee and answer questions, before the full chamber votes.

The nominees include Trump's pick for defence secretary, Pete Hegseth, who faces sexual assault allegations from 2017 which he denies, as well as his pick for health and human services secretary, Robert F Kennedy Jr, who is a vaccine sceptic with a history of spreading misinformation.

Trump's picks were seen making their rounds on Capitol Hill last month to win over Republican senators. But nominees will have to appear before bipartisan committees - meaning the hearings could get heated as senators from both parties use their platform to address criticisms and grievances.

However, the Senate could chose to expedite confirmation hearings from some national security nominees - following a New Year terror attack in New Orleans that left 14 dead and an explosion of a vehicle outside a Trump hotel in Las Vegas.

"The US Senate must confirm President Trump's national security team as soon as possible. Lives depend on it," Wyoming Senator John Barrasso wrote in a post on X.

A nomination that clears a committee typically does not face opposition on the full Senate floor, but given some of the initial backlash over Trump's picks, the path to confirmation may be bumpy.

Getty Images Robert F Kennedy Jr exits the Senate subwayGetty Images

3. A move on taxes

One item that rises to the top of the legislative to-do list for Congress is addressing Trump's Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which expires in 2025.

The 2017 legislation - which passed at a time when Republicans controlled both the House and Senate - involved a $1.5tn (£1.2tn) overhaul of the tax code, changed tax brackets and lowered tax rates for most taxpayers.

It marked the biggest tax overhaul in decades. The largest cuts went to businesses and the wealthy, which Democrats have called to reverse.

Trump campaigned on the economy - vowing to extend tax cuts, further slash corporate taxes, and eliminate tax on tips, overtime pay and Social Security income.

How Congress gets it done - an extension of the 2017 bill, a combination of old and new legislation or by other means - is up in the air.

Keeping provisions from the 2017 tax cuts would add an estimated $4tn to the deficit over the next decade, according to the Congressional Budget Office. This may not sit well with many hard-line Republicans who are adamantly opposed to increasing the nation's debt.

Getty Images President-elect Donald Trump stands behind a lectern Getty Images

4. Other Republican policy wins

Expect to see legislation move on several key Republican priorities, ranging from curbing illegal immigration to cutting government regulations.

There could be proposals to reduce military aid to Ukraine, impose new tariffs, cut spending for clean energy and enhance border security.

In a November press conference, Johnson outlined a Republican agenda that aimed to reduce inflation, secure borders, restore the country's energy dominance, implement "education freedom" and "drain the swamp".

Lawmakers will also have to address the debt ceiling - the total amount the US can borrow to meet its obligations. The issue already popped up at the end of 2024 when lawmakers faced a government shutdown.

Trump demanded that lawmakers raise or even suspend the debt limit in any spending deal, but the provision was dropped from the final version of the bill that passed in both chambers.

It is possible several priorities may be combined in what is known as a reconciliation bill, which allows Congress to pass a bill on taxes, spending and the debt limit with just a majority. This method avoids the possibility of a filibuster in the Senate, in which opposing lawmakers could delay or even derail a vote.

However they choose to approach it, lawmakers may be spending more face-time on Capitol Hill to tackle their priorities in the next session.

Incoming Senate Majority Leader John Thune has scheduled notably more days and weeks for the Senate - including working days on Mondays and Fridays, which traditionally have been considered travel days.

Getty Images House Speaker Mike Johnson stands behind a lectern with a sign that reads "new day in America"Getty Images

5. New players in the game

The end of the last Congress offered a glimpse at the influence that Trump and his allies have on the congressional agenda.

Tech billionaire Elon Musk, who has been tasked with advising the Trump administration on cuts to government spending, posted dozens of times on his social media platform X to condemn a spending deal Johnson spearheaded with Democrats to avert a government shutdown.

Trump and Vice President-elect JD Vance joined in, and the bill was squashed.

Both Trump and Musk threatened to withhold funding and endorsements from sitting Republicans who supported the bipartisan spending bill, raising the question of how much sway they will have over the legislative agenda.

Musk and pharmaceutical entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy could have more opportunities to weigh in. The pair will be co-leading a newly-formed advisory committee focused on cuts to regulations and spending.

On the other side of the aisle, Democrats are re-grouping, with hopes to win back the House during the 2026 midterm elections. Expect to see centre-left lawmakers vying for influence.

Groups within the party all hope to shape its future - such as the Problem Solvers Caucus, a group of lawmakers focused on advancing bipartisan legislation; the Blue Dog Coalition, a group of centrist Democrats; and the centre-left, "pragmatic" New Democrat Coalition.

Getty Images Elon Musk walks through the halls of the US Capitol with a child on his shouldersGetty Images

South Korea’s Dueling Protests

By: John Yoon
3 January 2025 at 21:19
A standoff between the impeached president’s security team and officials seeking to detain him was echoed on the streets outside the presidential residence.

© Chang W. Lee/The New York Times

Thousands of people showed up on Friday near the residence of the impeached South Korean president, Yoon Suk Yeol, to call for his arrest. Others were there to defend him.

Impeached President Faces Down Detention Bid, Stoking South Korea’s Crisis

Blocked by bodyguards in an hourslong standoff, officials retreated without serving a court warrant to hold President Yoon Suk Yeol for questioning on insurrection charges.

© Chang W. Lee/The New York Times

Protesters rally against President Yoon Suk Yeol near his residence in Seoul in Friday.

千万公务员大规模加薪 能否拯救中国经济?

3 January 2025 at 21:17

2025-01-03T13:03:35.541Z
警察也在本次公务员加薪范围之内

(德国之声中文网)近日中国政府为公务员加薪的传闻获得多方证实。根据路透社消息,在此次薪资调涨之后,中国公务员的月工资平均增加了约500元人民币,整体涨幅约5%。其中,一些基层政府雇员表示,其月薪增加了约300元人民币。

中国社群媒体传出「公务员普调500」传闻,彭博社本周二(12月31日)报导引述多名知情人士披露,称中国政府近期已向多地公务员实施了多年来的首次显着加薪,目的是为了提升士气并刺激消费。报导指出,加薪还覆盖了教师、警察和政府官员。

回溯自2024年7月

知情人士称,本次加薪可追溯自2024年7月开始。许多公务员在12月份的工资单上看到一笔标注为「欠薪」或「补发」的款项,便是从7月份开始补发的加薪。

路透社试算的结果显示,如果符合条件的4800万名公务员都按照此标准加薪,本次发放的工资将一次性地为经济注入约120亿至200亿美元。

除此之外,退休公务员的退休金也将大幅提高。博主「蛋小黄」在社媒平台YouTube称他收到的消息说,退休人员的退休金基本工资将增加10%以上,部级干部每月加600元,科级加400元。

中国上次公开上调公务员工资是在2015年,当时约4000万政府雇员月薪平均上调了300元。

相关图集:盛世?危时?鸟瞰中国经济

基建放缓:江苏南京,距离上海约300公里的省会,成排高铁列车在南站停靠。中国计划2024年新开通14条高铁,全长1700公里。多年来,中国一直力推基础设施建设。但如今,大规模基建放缓。
东三省的困境:图中是今年春节前夕辽宁沈阳的一个市场。近年来,在房地产危机之下,中国经济受到重压,影响到就业、社会的方方面面。沈阳所在的东北地区曾是中国重工业的摇篮,如今经济萧条。
农业与天时:盛夏,重庆的农民收获了玉米和辣椒。今年,由于洪水、酷热高温等极端天气,农田被毁,农产品价格飙升。
清洁能源与光伏内卷:在宁夏腾格里沙漠,光伏电池板组成大片的光伏基地。中国正大力推动清洁能源。然而,光伏产业如今正面临产能过剩,光伏企业面临严重内卷。
民以食为天:江苏如皋的工人在手工生产酱油。民以食为天。今年,中国也爆出食品安全事件:油罐车混装化工煤油和食用油,引发公众愤怒。
新疆的活畜市场:5月,新疆伊犁的活畜交易市场看上去颇为热闹。
期待日子“红红火火”:夏日,重庆的工人们将红辣椒分包待运。
内卷的汽车:南京一处报废汽车停放场地。作为全球最大汽车销售市场,中国汽车行业内卷十分严重。与此同时,报废汽车对环境的污染问题也有待解决。

公务员加薪救得了内需吗?

此次加薪适逢北京当局力图提振低迷的国内经济。中国在2024年出台多项措施刺激消费,包括促进消费「20条」和优惠贷款等。而在去年底召开的中央经济工作会议,也将提振消费、扩大国内需求列为2025年重点任务。

经济学人智库(EIU)高级经济学家徐天辰(Xu Tianchen,音译)表示:「北京的策略似乎是鼓励更愿意消费的人消费。」他指出:「到目前为止,我们看到的是向贫困人口派发现金以及公部门的加薪。低收入群体通常会将更大比例的收入用于消费,而公务员由于享有较高水平的社会保障福利,相比私企员工可能更倾向于消费。」

不过,中国政府至今并未公开宣布或详细说明公务员加薪一事,因此很难确定该计划的范围或预算从何而来。此外,一段时间以来,中国地方政府面临负债率过高、财政收入不足的问题,许多公务员更是遭遇了减薪。

一名女性教师告诉彭博社,虽然她确实收到了最新一轮的加薪,但随着近年来相关奖金的大幅削减,她的实际工资并未真正上涨。另一名公务员也表示,此次的加薪远不足以弥补过去的多轮减薪。

中国政府希望民众多消费促进经济

老百姓怎么看?

网上不乏对于公务员涨薪的质疑,一位微博用户写道:「针对一小部分公务员的涨薪如何刺激整体消费?」在推特上,有人戏称这是「救民先救官理论」。

有网民猜测:「公务员加薪这么静悄悄,是不是官方不想刺激其他人?」《联合早报》网站主编韩咏红撰写的评论提到:「薪资普涨有违高层一再强调政府要长期坚持『紧日子』,换取民众『好日子』的立场。也或许,这波地方公职人员涨薪的财政来源尚无保障,或者财政来源暂不便公开,所以涨薪也只好悄然进行。」

彭博社报道指出,公务员加薪可能引发在私人企业工作的老百姓强烈反对,因为许多私企员工正受到经济下行的影响,被迫减薪或暂停涨薪。长期关注中国议题的台湾两岸关系专家赖荣伟则向「自由亚洲电台」表示:公务员加薪,平民百姓却没有受惠,会令他们觉得体制内的人没有一起共度难关。

华府智库「战略与国际研究中心」(CSIS)学者李恒青向《联合早报》提到,中国政府目前没有为公务员加薪的条件,仅仅是希望透过发钱稳定公部门的人心,以巩固其政权。

而台湾智库中华经济研究院学者王国臣则认为,加薪措施不但很难达到中国政府所期望的目标,地方政府最后还可能因为缺钱,无法落实中央的加薪政策。他对《联合早报》表示:「我们看到很多实际面是在降薪、裁员,所以一定会搞到最后是上有政策下有对策。」

相关图集:十件大事看2024中国

没有总理记者会的两会:30年的传统终结:2024年3月的两会没有总理记者会。已故前总理李克强曾在2020年记者会上指出,中国有六亿人月入不足千元,引起轩然大波。今年两会上,李强表示经济增长目标为5%左右。习近平提出“新质生产力”口号,但高科技能否创造足够就业岗位存疑。与此同时,军费开支增幅为7.2%,与去年持平。
高层动荡、去向成谜:2024年7月中共三中全会公报称秦刚为“同志”, 表明他未被完全排斥,但去向仍是个谜。此前6月,前国防部长李尚福与其前任魏凤和均被开除党籍军籍。中共中央政治局公告称二人均收受巨额钱款,魏凤和还被指“信仰坍塌”。11月底,中国国防部宣布,海军上将、中央军委委员、政治工作部主任苗华因“严重违纪”停职调查。
恒大虚增巨额收入 许家印被禁证券市场:2024年1月,中国房地产巨头恒大被勒令清盘。3月,中国证监会称,在2021年崩盘前两年,恒大虚增收入5641.46亿元。恒大创始人许家印被终身禁入证券市场。恒大负债超过2.4万亿元人民币。中国房地产被认为曾贡献了中国经济增长的三分之一,并雇佣大量工人。
如何救经济?:2024年11月,中国政府批准10万亿元经济振兴计划,不过,不是用于消费,而是化解地方债务。这一金额被外界认为远远不够:国际货币基金组织估计中国地方债务额高达60万亿元。12月,中共中央政治局宣布将实施“适度宽松”的货币政策,被认为是14年来第一次:14年来一直是“稳健”。美国总统特朗普明年上台,预计中国出口可能愈受阻力。
欧盟加征关税 产能过剩何去何从:2024年10月底,欧盟宣布正式对中国产电动汽车加征关税:在原有10%的基础上,加征最高35.3%的新关税。在此之前的一年内,欧中就此进行了八轮谈判,但欧盟官员称仍有“重大分歧”。德国汽车制造商反对该关税,担心反制。与此同时,包括中国汽车在内的制造业存在产能过剩,在多个国家受到关税阻挡。
五十年代以来首次提高退休年龄:2024年9月,中国政府宣布延迟退休。官方称,男性60岁退休、女性55岁和50岁退休是50年代依据国情制定,如今特别是老龄化带来影响。在渐进式延迟下,到2040年,男性退休年龄将达到63岁,女性干部为58岁,女性工人为55岁。中国社科院2019年曾公布一份报告称,养老金将在2035年枯竭。早在11年前,中国政府就已正式提出渐进式延迟退休政策,但一直受到很大反对声。
中国台湾“互不隶属”:2024年1月,赖清德赢得大选,并于5月正式就任。10月,在庆祝台湾国庆演说中,赖清德称“中华民国已在台澎金马落地生根,和中华人民共和国互不隶属”,“中华人民共和国无权代表台湾”。不过,他同时表示,有决心致力维护台海和平稳定,也愿意和中国共同因应气候变迁和传染病。北京予以谴责,并以军演回应。
对台军事施压常态化:2024年5月赖清德就职后,北京举行“联合利剑-2024A”环台演习;10月双十节讲话后,“联合利剑-2024B”如期而至。军演模拟封锁台湾。创纪录的中国军机飞越台海中线。12月,赖清德出访太平洋三国,过境夏威夷和关岛。一周后,台湾国防部表示,在日本列岛以南水域到南中国海之间,出现近90艘中国海军和海警船只,为30年来最大规模的中国海军部署。分析认为,中国对台军事施压正在常态化。
北京“支持尽快”立法 23条通过:2024年3月,香港通过“23条”立法。立法会投票,0票反对。这是继2003年后,港府再度推动23条立法。当年民间忧虑23条侵害自由和人权,引发50万人在七一回归纪念日上街抗议,最终搁置立法。此后数任特首都没再把这个政治敏感话题提上议程。今年两会期间,中国副总理丁薛祥表示支持香港尽快完成23条立法。特首李家超7月称,已立法的23条与国安法“浑然一体”。
“47人”案宣判:香港最大规模国安案件“47人”案宣判:法律学者戴耀廷获刑10年;社运人士邹家成,被判处7年9个月;前区议会议员赵家贤、区诺轩分别遭判7年和6年9个月;前《立场新闻》记者何桂蓝判刑7年;外号“长毛”的前立法会议员、社民连主席梁国雄被判处6年9个月;前香港众志秘书长黄之锋被判4年8个月;还有其他被告被判四年到七年。被告中几乎包含香港所有民主派政党和许多著名政治领袖,年龄介乎20多岁到60多岁不等,涵盖不同政治光谱。他们几乎在同一天被捕:2021年1月6日,警方国安处在全港展开大规模拘捕。两年后案件才开审。至宣判之日,大部分被告已被关押1356天。

(综合报导)

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究

Hospital flu cases rising at 'very concerning' rate, NHS England warns

3 January 2025 at 20:20
Getty Images Two paramedics load a patient into an ambulance - one, in the foreground, is wearing a yellow luminous jacket with the word Ambulance on the back of it.Getty Images

The number of people with flu in hospital in England has risen sharply over Christmas, NHS chiefs warn.

The latest data shows there were 5,000 patients in hospital with the virus at the end of last week - almost 3.5 times higher than the same week in 2023.

The levels are not as high as those reached in the same period in 2022.

The figures come as top doctors warn about the impact of very cold weather over this weekend on vulnerable patients and the health system.

Professor Julian Redhead, NHS national clinical director for urgent and emergency care, said: "These latest figures show the pressure from flu was nowhere near letting up before we headed into the New Year, skyrocketing to over 5,000 cases a day in hospital as of the end of last week and rising at a very concerning rate.

"With what looks like an extreme cold snap expected right across England ahead of the weekend, we know the low temperatures can be dangerous for those who are vulnerable or have respiratory conditions".

Prof Redhead says people at risk should try and keep warm and make sure they are stocked up on any regular medication.

Apple to pay $95m to settle Siri 'listening' lawsuit

3 January 2025 at 19:38
Getty Images A finger hovers over a touch screen with the Siri logo on itGetty Images

Apple has agreed to pay $95m (£77m) to settle a court case alleging some of its devices were listening to people without their permission.

The tech giant was accused of eavesdropping on its customers through its virtual assistant Siri.

The claimants also allege voice recordings were shared with advertisers.

Apple, which has not admitted any wrongdoing, has been approached for comment.

In the preliminary settlement, the tech firm denies any wrongdoing, as well as claims that it "recorded, disclosed to third parties, or failed to delete, conversations recorded as the result of a Siri activation" without consent.

Apple's lawyers also say they will confirm they have "permanently deleted individual Siri audio recordings collected by Apple prior to October 2019".

But the claimants say the tech firm recorded people who activated the virtual assistant unintentionally - without using the phrase "Hey, Siri" to wake it.

And they say advertisers who received the recordings could then look for keywords in them to better target ads.

Class action

Apple has proposed a decision date of 14 February in the court in Oakland, California.

Class action lawsuits work by a small number of people going to court on behalf of a larger group.

If they are successful, the money won is paid out across all claimants.

According to the court documents, each claimant - who has to be based in the US -could be paid up to $20 per Siri-enabled device they owned between 2014 and 2019.

In this case, the lawyers could take 30% of the fee plus expenses - which comes to just under $30m.

By settling, Apple not only denies wrongdoing, but it also avoids the risk of facing a court case which could potentially mean a much larger pay out.

The California company earned $94.9bn in the three months up to 28 September 2024.

Apple has been involved in a number of class action lawsuits in recent years,

In January 2024, it started paying out in a $500m lawsuit which claimed it deliberately slowed down iPhones in the US.

In March, it agreed to pay $490m in a class action led by Norfolk County Council in the UK.

And in November, consumer group Which? started a class action against Apple, accusing it of ripping off customers through its iCloud service.

The Osmonds pay tribute to 'genius' brother Wayne

3 January 2025 at 18:26
Getty Images Wayne Osmond plays guitarGetty Images
Wayne Osmond was the fourth oldest of the Osmond singing family

Wayne Osmond, a founding member of family band The Osmonds, who had a string of hits in the 1970s, has died at the age of 73.

Wayne was a singer and guitarist, and co-wrote many of their biggest hits, including Crazy Horses, Goin' Home And Let Me In.

"Wayne brought so much light, laughter, and love to everyone who knew him, especially me," wrote brother Donny. "He was the ultimate optimist and was loved by everyone."

Merrill Osmond called his late brother "a genius in his ability to write music" who was "able to capture the hearts of millions of people and bring them closer to God".

He continued: "I've never known a man that had more humility. A man with absolute no guile. An individual that was quick to forgive and had the ability to show unconditional love to everyone he ever met."

Merrill and Donny said the cause of death was a stroke.

Getty Images The Osmonds, circa 1972. Front; Donny. Centre, left to right: Wayne, Jay and Alan. Back; Merrill.Getty Images
The Osmonds, circa 1972, with Donny at the front and Merrill at the back. In the centre row, left to right, are Wayne, Jay and Alan.

Born in August 1951, in Ogden, Utah, Wayne was the fourth oldest of nine children and raised in a Mormon household.

As a child, he started performing in a barbershop quartet with siblings Alan, Merrill and Jay.

By 1961, the harmonising brothers were regular performers at Disneyland in Florida. A year later, they made their TV debut on The Andy Williams Show.

They quickly became regulars on the show, earning the nickname "one-take Osmonds" because of their flawless, tirelessly rehearsed performances.

Younger sibling Donny joined the line-up in 1963, and they began to broaden their repertoire to include clean-cut pop songs.

Their initial singles flopped but, after the success of the Jackson 5 showed that family pop could be a commercial success, MGM Records signed the band and sent them to work at the famed R&B studio Muscle Shoals.

There, they were given a song called One Bad Apple (Don't Spoil the Whole Bunch), which had originally been written for the Jacksons but was rejected by their record label.

Perky, bubbly and bright, the song topped the US singles chart for five weeks in 1971 and established the band as a chart presence, a decade after their professional debut.

The Osmonds pose backstage at Top Of The Pops
The Osmonds backstage at Top Of The Pops in the 1970s, with younger brother Jimmy in the centre of the clan

For a while, the siblings generated the same sort of fevered excitement as The Beatles.

When the band flew into Heathrow Airport in 1973, 10,000 teenage fans packed the roof gardens at a nearby office block to see them arrive. Part of the balcony railing and wall collapsed amidst a crowd surge, slightly injuring 18 women.

On their departure, hundreds of fans mobbed their limousine. A reporter for the New York Times said "they were lucky to escape alive", while the Guardian said the scenes almost led to a ban on pop groups entering the UK via Heathrow.

But pop is a fickle industry, and The Osmonds' record sales started to tail off by the mid-1970s.

At the same time, Donny and Marie Osmond were offered their own TV variety show, which became a massive hit in the US and was screened by BBC One in the UK.

As a result, the band went on hiatus and ultimately dissolved in 1980, although they regularly reformed for county fairs and reunion tours over the coming decades.

Wayne Osmond suffered a number of health problems during his life. He was diagnosed with a brain tumour as a child, which resulted in cognitive problems.

In 1994, he noticed that the condition was worsening.

"I noticed I couldn't play my saxophone any more because my head would start throbbing," he later recalled. "And my knees would fall out from under me when I was on stage. This all began happening within a week."

The subsequent surgery and related cancer treatments resulted in significant hearing loss that persisted for the rest of his life. He also suffered a previous stroke in 2012.

The Osmonds
The family regularly reunited to perform on stage and on TV over the years

In 2019, the musician joined his siblings Alan, Merrill and Jay for their final ever performance on TV show The Talk.

Performing in front of a screen that showed a montage of their career highlights, the original quartet performed a song called The Last Chapter, written as a thank you to their fans.

Sister Marie, who presented the show, joined them afterwards to pay tribute, saying: "I am so honoured to be your sister. I love you guys. You've worked so hard. Enjoy your retirement."

Wayne spent his retirement indulging in hobbies including fly fishing, and spending time with his family. He maintained an optimistic outlook, telling Utah newspaper Desert News that hearing loss didn't bother him.

"My favourite thing now is to take care of my yard," he said. "I turn my hearing aids off, deaf as a doorknob, tune everything out, it's really joyful."

He is survived by wife Kathlyn and five children, Amy, Steven, Gregory, Sarah and Michelle.

He is also survived by his eight siblings: Virl, Tom, Alan, Merrill, Jay, Donny, Marie and Jimmy.

A dawn stand-off, a human wall and a failed arrest: S Korea enters uncharted territory

3 January 2025 at 18:30
Watch: President Yoon supporters rally outside residence

The stand-off started long before dawn. By the time we arrived in the dark, an army of police had pushed back suspended president Yoon Suk Yeol's angry supporters, who'd camped out overnight hoping to stop his arrest. Some of those I spoke to were crying, others wailing, at what they feared was about to unfold.

As dawn broke, the first officers ran up to the house, but were instantly thwarted - blocked by a wall of soldiers protecting the compound. Reinforcements came, but could not help. The doors to Yoon's house stayed tightly sealed, his security team refusing the police officers entry.

For several hours the investigators waited, the crowds outside growing more agitated - until, after a series of scuffles between the police and security officials, they decided their mission was futile, and gave up.

This is totally uncharted territory for South Korea. It is the first time a sitting president has ever faced arrest, so there is no rule book to follow - but the current situation is nonetheless astonishing.

When Yoon was impeached three weeks ago, he was supposedly stripped of his power. So to have law enforcement officers trying to carry out an arrest - which they have legal warrant for - only to be blocked by Yoon's security team raises serious and uncomfortable questions about who is in charge here.

The investigating officers said they abandoned efforts to arrest Yoon not only because it looked impossible, but because they were concerned for their safety. They said 200 soldiers and security officers linked arms, forming a human wall to block the entrance to the presidential residence, with some carrying guns.

Getty Images A sculpture of South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol is draped in chains inside a blue cage and surrounded by protesters in the streetGetty Images
For weeks, protesters have been calling for the impeachment and removal of South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol

This is arguably part of Yoon's plan, leveraging a system he himself designed. Before he declared martial law last month – a plan we now know he cooked up months earlier – he surrounded himself with close friends and loyalists, injecting them into positions of power.

One of those people is the current head of his security team, who took up the job in September.

But although alarming, this situation is not entirely surprising. Yoon has refused to cooperate with the authorities over this investigation, ignoring every request to come in for questioning.

This is how things reached this point, where investigators felt they had no choice but to bring him in by force. Yoon is being investigated for one of the most serious political crimes there is: inciting an insurrection, which is punishable by life in prison or death.

Yoon has also spurred on his supporters, who have gathered in force outside his residence every day since the arrest warrant was issued. He sent them a letter on New Years' Day thanking them for "working hard" to defend both him and the country.

Although most people in South Korea are upset and angry at Yoon's decision to impose martial law, a core of his supporters have stayed loyal. Some even camped overnight, in freezing temperatures, to try and stop police reaching his home.

Many told me this morning they were prepared to die to protect Yoon, and repeated the same unfounded conspiracy theories that Yoon himself has floated – that last year's election was rigged, and the country had been infiltrated by pro-North Korea forces. They held up signs reading "stop the steal", a slogan they chanted over and over.

Attention is also now on South Korea's acting President Choi Sang-mok, and how far his powers extend; whether he could and should sack the president's security chief and force the team to allow his arrest. The opposition party says police should be arresting anyone who stands in their way.

Although investigators have until 6 January to attempt this arrest again – this is when the warrant runs out - it is unlikely they will go in once more without changing their strategy or negotiating with the security team in advance. They will want to avoid a repeat of today's failure.

They also have to contend with the throngs of Yoon's supporters, who now feel victorious and empowered. They believe they are largely responsible for the authorities' climb down. "We've won, we did it," they have been singing all afternoon.

As their confidence grows, so will their numbers, especially with the weekend approaching.

The Fallout from U.S. Steel

Nippon Steel’s $14 billion takeover bid for the steelmaker appears doomed, with President Biden expected to reject it. Litigation and diplomatic turmoil could follow.

© Lawrence Bryant/Reuters

Nippon Steel’s politically fraught efforts to acquire U.S. Steel appear dead.

The House begins voting in hours. Here’s what to know.

3 January 2025 at 20:55
The Louisiana Republican was unanimously nominated as his party’s candidate for speaker. But resistance among right-wing lawmakers and his slim majority have thrust his fate into doubt.

对峙六小时后 韩公调处停止拘留被弹劾总统尹锡悦

3 January 2025 at 20:47

2025-01-03T12:44:35.852Z
公调处和警方准备进入总统官邸(2025年1月3日)

(德国之声中文网)韩国总统尹锡悦12月3日突然发布戒严令而震惊全国。本周五(1月3日),韩国高级公职人员犯罪调查处(公调处)和警察前往总统官邸试图拘留尹锡悦。不过,在对峙近六小时后,公调处决定停止拘留尹锡悦。

此前,周五清晨,数百名尹锡悦支持者聚集在总统官邸附近,誓言“以生命”阻止拘留尹锡悦。

据路透社报道,公调处及警方人员于周五早7时抵达总统官邸大门,并步行进入。一名公调处人员向媒体表示,进入总统官邸后,总统警卫处人员和军警人数超过了前往执行拘留的公调处和警方人员。

他补充说,200多名总统警卫人员和军警阻挡执行拘留人员进入。双方发生争执。他表示,警卫人员似携带有武器,但无人拔枪。

这名公调处人员表示,尹锡悦本人在双方对峙期间没有露面。

周五下午1时30分左右,公调处取消了拘留尹锡悦的行动。公调处表示,这是出于担心人员安全,并表示“对尹锡悦的不服从行为深表遗憾”。公调处表示将考虑下一步行动。

警方在总统官邸附近布防(2025年1月3日)

尹锡悦律师:公调处无权调查内乱罪

内乱罪是韩国总统不拥有豁免权的少数刑事指控之一。

据韩联社报道,公调处过去两周以涉嫌带头发动内乱和滥用职权妨碍权利行使为由,三度传唤尹锡悦接受调查。但尹锡悦均未予响应。随后,公调处向法院提请签发尹锡悦拘留令。上周二(12月31日),首尔西部地方法院批准了对尹锡悦的拘留令,有效期至1月6日。

周五公调处停止拘留行动后,尹锡悦的法律团队在一份声明中称,公调处无权调查内乱罪,并对公调处试图在敏感安全地区执行非法拘留令感到遗憾。声明称总统官邸是“与国家安全直接相关的安全设施”。

法院目前颁发的对尹锡悦的拘留令只允许调查人员对尹锡悦拘留48 小时。此后,调查人员必须决定是否再次申请拘留令或释放他。

支持尹锡悦的示威者占据道路(2025年1月2日)

突如其来的戒严令

12月3日尹锡悦深夜宣布实施戒严令,以摆脱政治困境并“铲除反国家势力”,震惊了亚洲第四大经济体。韩国被视为该地区最具活力的民主国家之一。

不过,在数小时内,190名议员不顾军队和警察的封锁,投票反对尹锡悦的命令。在颁布戒严令约六小时后,尹锡悦宣布撤销戒严令。

尹锡悦后来对自己的决定进行了坚决辩护,称国内政治对手同情朝鲜,并引用了未经证实的选举舞弊指控。

对尹锡悦的弹劾案正在宪法法院审理,以决定是否恢复其职务或永久免职。该案的第二场庭前听证会已于本周五举行,由此完成庭前准备程序。宪法法院定于1月14日进行首次正式庭审,开始辩论程序。

要求逮捕尹锡悦的韩国民众(2025年1月2日)

朝媒报道韩国政局

朝鲜媒体发表了关于韩国政治动荡的详细报道,包括对尹锡悦发出的拘留令,称他“顽固拒绝接受调查,完全用谎言否认自己的罪行”。

朝鲜一直对尹锡悦持严厉批评态度,称其对平壤采取强硬政策,并以此为由将韩国称为“头号敌对国”,宣布放弃统一作为国家目标。

(路透社、韩联社)

©2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。

Surgeon General Calls for Cancer Warnings on Alcohol

3 January 2025 at 20:00
Dr. Vivek Murthy’s report cites studies linking alcoholic beverages to at least seven malignancies, including breast cancer. But to add warning labels, Congress would have to act.

© Ruth Fremson/The New York Times

The advisory called for updating labels on all alcoholic beverages with a warning that drinking heightens the risk for at least seven cancers, including common ones like breast and colon cancers.

Streeting defends 2028 timescale for long-term social care plans

3 January 2025 at 18:11
Getty Images Carer helps older woman down some stairs - they are both smilingGetty Images

Proposals on the long-term funding of adult social care in England are unlikely to be delivered before 2028 at the earliest, the government has confirmed.

Health and Social Care Secretary Wes Streeting is promising "to finally grasp the nettle on social care reform", with an independent commission due to begin work in April.

But the commission, chaired by Baroness Louise Casey, is not due to publish its final report until 2028.

Councils and care providers say it is too long to wait for reform of vital services which are already on their knees.

The government also announced immediate plans to get care workers to do more health checks, and a funding boost for services to help elderly and disabled people remain in their homes.

Social care means help for older or disabled people with day-to-day tasks like washing, dressing, medication and eating.

Only those with the most complex health needs get social care provided free by the NHS, so most care is paid for by councils.

In England, only people with high needs and savings or assets of less than £23,250 are eligible for that help, leaving a growing number of people to fund themselves.

Some face paying hundreds of thousands of pounds for their care and may be forced to sell their own home as a result.

The government's ultimate aim is "a new National Care Service, able to meet the needs of older and disabled people into the 21st Century", said Streeting.

He said he had invited opposition parties to take part in the commission "to build a cross-party consensus to ensure the National Care Service survives governments of different shades, just as our NHS has for the past 76 years".

Baroness Casey - who has led several high-profile reviews, including into homelessness, the Rotherham child exploitation scandal and the Metropolitan Police - said she was pleased "to lead this vital work".

She is viewed in government as being straight-talking, with good cross-party links, and as someone who gets things done.

Even so, drawing up a plan for a National Care Service that meets the needs of an ageing population and is affordable is perhaps her biggest challenge yet.

There is agreement that the care system has been in crisis for years, struggling with growing demand, under-funding and staff shortages.

The problem has been getting political agreement on how overdue reform will be funded.

In 2010, Labour plans to fund social care were labelled a "death tax"' in that year's election, and Conservative plans were called a "dementia tax" in the 2017 election.

There have also been numerous commissions, reviews and inquiries over the past 25 years which have failed to bring change.

The 2011 Dilnot Commission plan for a cap on individual care costs came closest, making it into legislation, but was not implemented.

It was finally scrapped by the new Labour government last summer because it said the last Conservative administration had not set aside the money to fund the reform.

However, providing enough support for people in their own homes, care homes and supported living remains a pressing issue.

The care systems in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are slightly more generous, but all are facing the pressures of growing demand and squeezed finances.

"Our ageing society, with costs of care set to double in the next 20 years, demands longer-term action," said Streeting.

The government had promised a National Care Service in its manifesto, although provided little detail.

The independent commission will work with users of care services, their families, staff, politicians and the public to recommend how best to build a care service to meet current and future needs.

"Millions of older people, disabled people, their families and carers rely upon an effective adult social care system to live their lives to the full with independence and dignity," said Baroness Casey.

"An independent commission is an opportunity to start a national conversation, find the solutions and build consensus on a long-term plan to fix the system."

Baroness Casey wears a pink and orange patterned blouse and talks to an interviewer while on camera during a television interview with the BBC
Baroness Casey has chaired a series of high-profile reviews

The commission will report to the prime minister and its work will be split into two phases.

Phase one will identify critical issues and recommend medium-term improvements. This will report by mid-2026.

Phase two will look at how to organise care services and fund them for the future. This report is not due until 2028 - a year before the next election.

The King's Fund independent health think-tank urged the government to "accelerate the timing".

"The current timetable to report by 2028 is far too long to wait for people who need social care, and their families," said its chief executive, Sarah Woolnough.

Councils, which are under huge financial pressure, pay for care services for most people.

Melanie Williams, president of the Association of Directors of Adult Social Services, agreed that the "timescales are too long".

She believes much of the evidence and options on how to reform adult social care are already known and worries that "continuing to tread water until a commission concludes will be at the detriment of people's health and well-being".

About 835,000 people received publicly funded care in 2022, according to the King's Fund. The charity Age UK estimates there are about two million people in England who have unmet care needs - and according to workforce organisation Skills for Care, while 1.59 million people work in adult social care in England, there are currently 131,000 vacancies.

Helen Walker, the head of Carers UK, which represents millions of unpaid people who provide care to family members, said families were "under intense pressure and providing more care than ever before"

When older or disabled people are unable to get the help they need in the community they are more likely to end up in hospital, or get stuck on a ward when they are ready to leave.

Amanda Pritchard, NHS England chief executive, said: "We hope this vital action plan and commitment to create a National Care Service will both help better support people and ease pressure on hospital wards."

The government also confirmed an extra £86m would be spent before the end of the financial year in April to help thousands more elderly and disabled people to remain in their homes.

The money is on top of a similar sum announced in the Budget for the next financial year.

Overall, it should allow 7,800 disabled and elderly people to make vital improvements to their homes which should increase their independence and reduce hospitalisations, says the government.

Other changes include:

  • better career pathways for care workers
  • better use of technology and new national standards to support elderly people to live at home for longer
  • up-skilling care workers to deliver basic checks such as blood pressure monitoring
  • a new digital platform to share medical information between NHS and care staff.

Flu rises sharply in England's hospitals, NHS warns

3 January 2025 at 18:26
Getty Images Two paramedics load a patient into an ambulance - one, in the foreground, is wearing a yellow luminous jacket with the word Ambulance on the back of it.Getty Images

The number of people with flu in hospital in England has risen sharply over Christmas, NHS chiefs warn.

The latest data shows there were 5,000 patients in hospital with the virus at the end of last week - almost 3.5 times higher than the same week in 2023.

The levels are not as high as those reached in the same period in 2022.

The figures come as top doctors warn about the impact of very cold weather over this weekend on vulnerable patients and the health system.

Professor Julian Redhead, NHS national clinical director for urgent and emergency care, said: "These latest figures show the pressure from flu was nowhere near letting up before we headed into the New Year, skyrocketing to over 5,000 cases a day in hospital as of the end of last week and rising at a very concerning rate.

"With what looks like an extreme cold snap expected right across England ahead of the weekend, we know the low temperatures can be dangerous for those who are vulnerable or have respiratory conditions".

Prof Redhead says people at risk should try and keep warm and make sure they are stocked up on any regular medication.

Attempt to arrest S Korea president suspended after six-hour stand-off

3 January 2025 at 17:32
Reuters Police officers gather near the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials as people await the arrival of impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk YeoReuters
Investigators say they will decide on next steps after a review

A day of high drama has drawn to an end in South Korea, with investigators suspending an attempt to arrest ousted President Yoon Suk Yeol after a six-hour standoff with the security team outside his home.

"We've determined that the arrest is impossible," said the Corruption Investigation Office (CIO), which has been investigating Yoon's short-lived martial law declaration.

"Next steps will be decided after review," the CIO said, adding that Yoon's "refusal of the legal process" is "deeply regrettable".

Yoon's supporters, who have been camped out in front of the presidential residence for days, cheered in song and dance as the suspension was announced. "We won," they chanted.

Investigators have until 6 January to arrest Yoon, before the warrant expires. However they can apply for a new warrant and try to detain him again.

Man in exploded Cybertruck was elite soldier who shot himself before blast

3 January 2025 at 10:09
Getty Images Charred and burnt CybertruckGetty Images

The man who rented a Tesla Cybertruck that exploded outside of President-elect Donald Trump's Las Vegas hotel is an active-duty US special forces soldier, officials have confirmed.

Las Vegas police identified Matthew Alan Livelsberger, 37, of Colorado, as the renter of the vehicle who drove the Cybertruck from Colorado to Las Vegas.

They said they were fairly certain he was the same person found dead in the vehicle after the explosion but were waiting for DNA evidence to confirm this.

The body was burnt beyond recognition and found with a gunshot wound to the head believed to be self-inflicted, according to Las Vegas Sheriff Kevin McMahill.

The explosion injured seven people after the vehicle - filled with fuel canisters and firework mortars - exploded. Officials said all injuries were minor.

Authorities said they were yet to determine any motive.

"I'm comfortable calling it a suicide with a bombing that occurred immediately after," Las Vegas Sheriff Kevin McMahill said during a Thursday afternoon press conference.

Livelsberger rented the Cybertruck on 28 December in Denver, Colorado. He has decades of experience with the US military, having served in the Army and National Guard.

He entered the active duty Army in December 2012, serving as a special operations soldier.

The US Army said he was on approved leave at the time of his death.

Livelsberger's father spoke to the BBC's news partner CBS and said his son was currently serving in Germany and on leave to visit Colorado and see his wife and eight-month-old daughter.

Livelsberger's father said he last spoke to his son at Christmas and that everything seemed normal.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

Unanswered questions remain after Las Vegas vehicle explosion

3 January 2025 at 17:04
Watch: What we know about the Cybertruck explosion in Las Vegas

US law enforcement is looking for clues to unravel the mystery behind the Tesla vehicle that exploded outside Trump International Hotel in Las Vegas earlier this week, giving seven people minor injuries.

The man who rented the Cybertruck - then drove it to the city and parked it in front of the hotel - has been identified as Matthew Alan Livelsberger, a 37-year-old active-duty US special forces soldier.

Police found his lifeless body inside the charred Tesla with a self-inflicted gunshot wound. They also found fuel cannisters and more than a dozen firework mortars in the bed of the vehicle.

On Thursday, there remained a heightened police presence at the hotel, located right off the busy Las Vegas strip. Yellow police tape cordoned off a small section of the hotel's entrance as employees worked to repair damage to the facade.

Authorities continue to work and piece together information, and many questions remain.

For example, it is unclear why Livelsberger rented the car - or if the perpetrator was intending to make a political statement ahead of Donald Trump's return to the White House later this month.

Why did Livelsberger drive to Las Vegas?

Getty Images A police care blocks the road near the Trump International Hotel in Las VegasGetty Images

One of the biggest unanswered questions is why Livelsberger rented the Tesla and drove it more than 800 miles (1,300km) from Colorado to Las Vegas.

Las Vegas police said he rented the vehicle on 28 December in Denver. They were able to track his movements using photographs taken on the drive and information from Tesla's charging technology. He was the only one seen driving it, they said.

The vehicle arrived in the city on Wednesday morning, less than two hours before the explosion, police said.

Las Vegas Sheriff Kevin McMahill said on Thursday that a body inside the vehicle was recovered. It was burned beyond recognition, but the county's coroner used DNA and dental records to confirm that Livelsberger had been inside the Cybertruck at the time of the blast. He was found with a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.

"I'm comfortable calling it a suicide with a bombing that occurred immediately after," Sheriff McMahill said. He added that no motive for the incident had been established.

Was the explosion meant to be a political statement?

Another big question is whether the explosion was meant as a statement ahead of the change of US president later this month.

Police have not found any evidence that links the alleged perpetrator to specific political beliefs, but they said they were investigating whether the incident was tied to the fact that President-elect Donald Trump owns the hotel, or that Elon Musk runs Tesla.

Trump recently named Musk to co-lead a presidential advisory commission, the Department of Government Efficiency, after the two became close during Trump's campaign.

"It's not lost on us that it's in front of the Trump building, and that it's a Tesla vehicle," said Spencer Evans, an FBI agent based in Las Vegas, on Thursday.

"But we don't have information at this point that definitely tells us, or suggests, that (the incident) was because of a particular ideology," he said.

Was it related to the attack in New Orleans?

The explosion happened just a few hours after a man drove a pickup truck into New Year revellers on the crowded Bourbon Street in New Orleans, Louisiana, killing 14 people and injuring dozens of others.

That attacker has been identified as Shamsud-Din Jabbar, a 42-year-old US citizen who also served in the US Army.

President Joe Biden has said investigators are looking into whether the two incidents are linked, though so far nothing has been uncovered to suggest that is the case.

But the question continues to be fuelled by the apparent similarities between the two incidents and some biographical details of the drivers of both vehicles.

Both incidents happened in the early hours of New Year's Day. Both men served in the US armed forces - including at the Fort Liberty (formerly Fort Bragg) military base in North Carolina - and both completed a tour in Afghanistan. Both men also rented the vehicles they used through a mobile car rental application called Turo.

However, police have said there is no evidence the two men were in the same unit or served at the same time at Fort Liberty. Although both were deployed to Afghanistan in 2009, there is no evidence they served in the same province, location or unit.

In the New Orleans attack, police recovered an Islamic State (IS) group flag from the vehicle used by Jabbar. They added that he posted videos to social media moments prior claiming allegiance to the group. Police have determined that Jabbar was acting alone.

Meanwhile, in Las Vegas, there is no evidence that suggests that Livelsberger was motivated by IS, or that he and Jabbar had ever been in contact. Police have cautioned that the investigation remains active.

What is Livelsberger's background?

Livelsberger was a decorated special forces intelligence sergeant who was serving in Germany, but was on approved leave at the time of the incident.

His father told BBC's US partner CBS News that his son was in Colorado to see his wife and eight-month-old daughter.

He said he last spoke to his son at Christmas and that everything seemed normal.

The Daily Beast reported that Livelsberger was a "big" supporter of Trump. A senior law enforcement official who spoke with Livelsberger's family told the outlet that Livelsberger voted for Trump in November's election.

His uncle told The Independent that Livelsberger loved Trump "and he was always a very, very patriotic soldier, a patriotic American."

向AI“投毒”:“纠正AI的歧视,实际是纠正人的歧视”

3 January 2025 at 17:00
“当AI提取了人类社会的偏见,复制后向人类社会再传播,反过来可能固化人类社会中一些歧视性、刻板性的观念。”

(本文首发于2025年1月2日《南方周末》)

南方周末记者 郑丹

责任编辑:谭畅

改绘自美国画家诺曼·洛克威尔揭露种族歧视的作品《我们共视的难题》。 (谭畅使用AI工具生成/图)

你有没有意识到,看上去无所不知的AI,回答人类提出的问题时也会带有偏见与歧视?

中国政法大学人权研究院教授刘小楠曾给AI出了一百多道题,涉及性别、城乡、残障人士等容易产生歧视的议题。AI给出严丝合缝的答案,但她发现,不少看似正确的答案流露出偏见。

刘小楠参与的测试活动名为“给AI的100瓶毒药”。对于明显高危问题,AI已具备足够的敏感度和应对能力,但在一些更微妙的议题上,AI的回复还有完善空间。2023年6、7月份,一个大语言模型中文数据集研发团队邀请心理学、法律、环保、无障碍组织等领域的专业人士担任“投毒师”,向AI投喂多道人类都不一定能完善回答的复杂问题,诱发AI做出错误或不得体的回答,再对回答评分,并给出更合理的答案让AI学习。

在那场活动前不久,国家网信办联合多部委颁布的《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法》要求,在算法设计、训练数据选择、模型生成和优化、提供服务等过程中,采取有效措施防止产生民族、信仰、国别、地域、性别、年龄、职业、健康等歧视。

“歧视是不可能被消除的,只要有人在,就一定会有歧视。”一年多过去,曾担任“投毒师”的北京航空航天大学法学院教授翟志勇对南方周末记者表示,AI的使用者、研发者可以共同努力减少歧视。

翟志勇。(受访者供图/图)

给AI挖坑,暴露偏见

南方周末:你接触AI有多长时间了?

翟志勇:我很早就接触AI,经历过AI从早期的机械性人工智能,更迭到人脸识别、自动驾驶,再到ChatGPT问世,大家当时都没想到,突然有这么一个大爆发。

刘小楠:我比较“老古董”,挺意想不到会与AI有交集。我一直觉得人工智能离我好远,跟我研究的人权、平等这些议题一点关系都没有。在日常生活中,我使用传统方法还能应付,不太接受新鲜事物。2023年7月,突然有人给我打电话,让我出一百道诱导AI掉坑里的题目,我觉得挺有意思,这才开始接触AI。

南方周末:你给AI出题是从哪些方面设计的?AI回答的效果如何?

翟志勇:我主要设计偏法理方面的,在所有组中,我那组得分最低,可能也是因为题目设计得比较难。我想看AI是不是能够真正理解法律,但可能AI在初期对偏专业性的法律还没那么了解,不如偏公共的话题满意度高。

刘小楠:我们提的问题包含了几个容易产生歧视的领域。AI给我的回答中,其实没有特别明显称得上违法、侮辱的文字,但我当时

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European Ministers Visit Syria to Strengthen Ties With New Government

3 January 2025 at 19:53
Germany and France’s top diplomats went to Damascus on behalf of the European Union. It’s the first such trip in years, and part of a flurry of Western outreach.

© Anwar Amro/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

France’s foreign minister, Jean-Noël Barrot, being helped by a bodyguard as he visited the Sednaya prison, north of Damascus.

Johnson Grasps for Support to Remain as Speaker Ahead of House Vote

3 January 2025 at 19:00
The Louisiana Republican was unanimously nominated as his party’s candidate for speaker. But resistance among right-wing lawmakers and his slim majority have thrust his fate into doubt.

© Kenny Holston/The New York Times

Speaker Mike Johnson at the Capitol in December.

John Thune Takes Charge in the Senate, Ushering in a New Leadership Era

3 January 2025 at 18:00
The affable traditional conservative from South Dakota is the first new chief of the Senate G.O.P. in nearly two decades. He will confront a challenge managing President-elect Donald J. Trump’s expectations.

© Kenny Holston/The New York Times

One of Senator John Thune’s first challenges as majority leader will be to shepherd multiple Trump nominees to confirmation in the closely divided Senate.

Religious Leaders Experiment with A.I. in Sermons

By: Eli Tan
3 January 2025 at 18:00
Modern religious leaders are experimenting with A.I. just as earlier generations examined radio, television and the internet.

© Michael Starghill Jr. for The New York Times

Rabbi Josh Fixler at Congregation Emanu El in Houston.

Saudi Arabia and U.A.E. Tread Cautiously With Syria’s New Leaders

3 January 2025 at 18:00
The two Mideast powerhouses have been trying to block the rise of Islamist groups in the region for two decades. The rebel takeover in Damascus will test that approach.

© David Guttenfelder/The New York Times

A Syrian fighter of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham patrols the gate as men wait outside a reconciliation center in Damascus on Monday.
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