Trump Officials Warn of Tariff Pain as Price Increases Loom and Stocks Tumble
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藏族女作家岗·次仁卓玛2021年被捕后失去音讯,维权网近日报道,她被以“分裂、危害国家安全罪”重判8年,目前在四川服刑。境外藏族人士告诉自由亚洲电台,未见公布判决书,应与争取藏语文有关。她多次入獄遭酷刑,身体状况堪忧。
海外的维权网报道,2008年,次仁卓玛和父亲索罗参加甘孜州色达县的三一零和平抗议行动,当年6月1日一同被捕,在狱中遭长期殴打、酷刑虐待,导致其胯骨被打断,获释后,出现记忆力下降、精神恍惚、身体局部疼痛等后遗症。此后受当局严密监视。2012年,她和父亲参与抗议中国政府对西藏民族的高压管控政策,二度共同被捕,审讯和羁押期间,再遭殴打和酷刑折磨,身体状况严重恶化。
维权网指出,2021年4月2日,次仁卓玛三度被阿坝州色达县警方以涉嫌所谓“分裂及危害国家安全罪”刑拘,并与之后同被抓捕的另5名藏族作家和活动人士并案,再以同罪名转正式逮捕。2022年9月,次仁卓玛等6人案在甘孜州中级法院开庭审理,最终被以“分裂、危害国家安全罪”重判4至14年不等刑期。其中,次仁卓玛被重判有期徒刑8年,刑期至2029年4月4日,目前在四川省女子监狱服刑。
自由亚洲电台4日多次拨打四川省女子监狱电话,並未获接听。
2008、2012两度和父亲共同被捕
次仁卓玛1997年出生于四川省甘孜藏族自治州,婚后育有两子,是名女作家也是人权捍卫者,长期推动西藏民族語言文化、關注教育。
西藏志愿倡导组织(台湾)召集人丹增南达4日接受自由亚洲电台采访指出,次仁卓玛被判这么重,关键在受到国际关注声援,更重要的是,她从小、11岁开始就跟爸爸一同上街游行、一起被抓,中共最害怕出身于重视传承和保存西藏语言文化、藏传佛教家庭的子女,认为他们具有坚定的核心价值,因此,对这种长期争取宗教信仰自由、语言文化教育、人权生态的藏人列成黑名单。
丹增南达说,2008年次仁卓玛第一次被捕后就被盯上,兩次关押期间,她和爸爸被打、被虐待,折磨得很厉害,出狱后身心状况極差。两年前次仁卓玛再度入狱,令人担忧她的健康。
丹增南达提到,白纸运动后,中共很怕学生、年轻一代表达对共产党统治的不满,尤其彼此相互串连声援而引爆更大规模抗争,因此,对争取自由的藏族青年判的格外地重。
西藏流亡官员:争取藏语文权利 常被栽赃分裂国家
西藏流亡政府、藏人行政中央“西藏政策研究中心”主任达瓦才仁,4日接受自由亚洲电台采访指出,中国政府抓人后往往不给判决书、不公布具体案情,只说鼓吹西藏独立、危害社会稳定等笼统说法,而藏人多数为争取藏语文使用权利、宗教信仰的自由,这方面是受到中华人民共和国宪法、民族区域自治法保障,因此,中国政府违法押人,缺乏正当性,无法服众,只好用分裂国家、危害国家等进行莫须有定罪。
达瓦才仁提到,2008年大规模藏人抗议,主要是要求中国政府根据西藏精神领袖达赖喇嘛和藏人行政中央主张的“中间道路”,经谈判解决西藏问题,让达赖喇嘛返回西藏,以及要求学习藏语,当时几千人被逮捕,至少一千多人被判刑,包括许多学者、诗人。
达瓦才仁说,像民间的诗人、歌唱家、文学家等身分的人出来抗议,最令中国政府头痛,因为当局无法像对付公务员一样,透过苛扣工资、福利、考绩,以“管肚子”去“管脑子”。威胁不了他们,因此会公开宣传被捕的西藏人,遭到严厉毒打、酷刑虐待,以恐吓西藏人。
达瓦才仁说:“当西藏人要求使用藏语文,就是藏人要自主的东西,用中国政府的话讲,就会危害中国统一。因为习近平、中国政府在西藏推行统一用汉语、西藏宗教中国化。用中文讲西藏宗教可以,没有构成侵犯,用藏文讲就不属中国的,会被归结到是独立问题,中国政府认为使用藏语就要跟中国分开、搞分裂,这在国际上讲不通。”
达瓦才仁强调,问题的核心是西藏人要自由、西藏历史上是主权独立的国家,中国政府回避这些问题,把西藏主权问题矮化为人权问题,把人权问题矮化为所谓生存权、转经的权利等。
達瓦仁說,中国宪法保障少数民族使用民族语言的权利,次仁卓玛却被重判八年。之前一名藏族老师札西文色,只为要求学习藏语文,跑到北京上访,去找央视想上焦点访谈、找中国最高法院告状说中国地方政府 要毁灭西藏民族,结果被判五年,获释后被严密监控至今。
责编:许书婷
© 维权网
(本文首发于南方人物周刊)
南方人物周刊特约撰稿 月生
责任编辑:杨静茹
小胖Eric说的“我的树”,在夕阳下很美(月生/图)
“他是要敲诈我们吗?”
2024年10月4日中午近1点,我们从坦桑尼亚边境入境了肯尼亚,在小镇吃完午饭,等待向导小胖Eric(以下简称“小胖”)开车带我们前往安博塞利国家公园。我们吃饭时,小胖匆匆扒了几口就去一旁低声打电话,饭后他依然倚靠在他的越野车车门上,对手机念念有词。
可能他有事,我们推测。
又过了一阵,负责对接旅行社的同伴A接到旅行社Moring Star的微信消息:他们支付系统崩溃,需我们垫付安博塞利两日、四人的门票共480美元。
A打微信电话过去,对方没回。
之前微信沟通,一般都是秒回的,A说。
我们盯着面前停车场的红土堆,感到不妙。
应该不会(骗)吧,A最后说。Moring Star是我的同伴做攻略比对后精挑细选的贵价旅行社。我们在出发前几周就付清了全款,包含门票、住宿和请向导等费用,在此前近10天的旅程中也没出现任何问题。
你们得付钱我们才能走,小胖低声对我们说了结论。
小胖是我们这趟非洲Safari(游猎)之旅的第三个向导。我们的行程是从肯尼亚到坦桑尼亚再回肯尼亚。第一个向导叫Timothy,负责我们在肯尼亚的第一程,他戴贝雷帽,两颗门牙中间有一条缝,办事沉稳,话少。他带着我们在一天之内看到了花豹、狮子、大象,以及斑点鬣狗、河马、鳄鱼等诸
校对:赵立宇
Celebrity doctor and former TV host Mehmet Oz has been confirmed by the US Senate to run the agency that oversees the healthcare of millions of Americans.
Oz, who has never held public office, was picked last year by President Donald Trump to lead the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
On Thursday, he was confirmed to the role by the Republican-controlled US Senate by a party-line vote of 53-45.
The 64-year-old, whose approaches have come under scrutiny, trained as a surgeon before finding fame on The Oprah Winfrey Show in the early 2000s.
Health experts have previously criticised Oz's promotion of what they deem to be bad health advice about weight-loss drugs and "miracle cures", and for suggesting malaria drugs could be used as a cure for Covid-19 at the start of the pandemic.
After picking Oz to lead CMS, Trump said in a statement there "there may be no physician more qualified and capable...to make America healthy again".
Ahead of his inauguration, Trump's transition team said Oz would "work closely" with US Health Secretary Robert F Kennedy Jr to "take on the illness industrial complex".
The CMS oversees the country's largest healthcare programs, providing coverage to roughly half of Americans.
It regulates health insurance and sets policy that guides the prices that doctors, hospitals and drug companies are paid for medical services.
In 2023, the US government spent more than $1.4tn (£1.1tn) on Medicaid and Medicare combined, according to the Congressional Budget Office.
Oz also hosted The Dr Oz Show, in which he offered health advice to viewers, from 2009 to 2022.
But he was scrutinised for recommending homeopathy, alternative medicine and other treatments that critics have called "pseudoscience".
Democrats have previously claimed a review of his financial records suggests Oz may not have paid $403,739 in Medicare taxes on more than $10 million of income from his media company between 2021 to 2023.
However, a spokesperson for Oz said a review by the Office of Government Ethics found he had complied with the law.
Veteran Bollywood actor and director Manoj Kumar has died at the age of 87 in India's financial capital, Mumbai.
The actor died of "age-related health issues", Dr Santosh Shetty of Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, where the actor was admitted, said.
His son, Kunal Goswami, told ANI news agency that Kumar had been battling health issues for a long time.
Kumar leaves behind a rich legacy of patriotic films, which propelled him to fame in the 1960s and 1970s.
Kumar, who was originally named Harikrishan Goswami, was born in 1937 in the northern state of Punjab.
He carved a niche for himself in the Hindi film industry with films like Shaheed, Roti Kapada Aur Makaan and Kranti. Known for their patriotic fervor, his films struck a chord with the Indian public.
Kumar received numerous awards over the years, including the Padma Shri - the fourth highest civilian award in India.
His contributions earned him the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest cinematic honour.
Tributes have been pouring in on social media to mourn his death.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi called him an "icon of Indian cinema".
"Manoj Ji's (a term of respect in Hindi) works ignited a spirit of national pride and will continue to inspire generations," he wrote in a post on X.
Filmmaker Ashoke Pandit said his death was "a great loss to the [film] industry" and that the entire industry would miss him.
A week ago, Westminster was digesting the chancellor's Spring Statement and all the talk was of a tightrope walk and precarious public finances.
Next, let's go back nearly two decades to the financial crisis and the historically poor growth and negligible average earnings growth that has afflicted the UK ever since.
And then recall the calling card of the Labour Party at the general election last year and its "mission" to deliver sustained economic growth.
What is happening to economic growth? It is flatlining.
And now this: Donald Trump's tariffs.
The implications are four dimensional, complicated, disrupting – and the precise reactions and consequences of those reactions are largely unknowable and unmappable.
But let's be frank, they don't provide a benign backdrop conducive to predictable, steady economic growth.
President Trump's lament about the consequences of deindustrialisation in America and his reaction to that is prompting the UK and others to have to think nimbly and devote considerable bandwidth to preparing contingencies for what might happen next.
How should we understand and grapple with the magnitude of what we are witnessing?
The prime minister is not a man known for flights of rhetorical fancy.
So it is instructive to see how he is articulating this moment.
He claimed it was "the beginning of a new era for trade and the economy" and not just this, but was the second such paradigm shift we have witnessed just in the last few months.
There was already the beginnings of a new era for defence and security, he suggested, with the UK, Germany and others committed to ramping up spending on the military.
The economic shift also under way, he said, needed the "same recognition".
I know what you might be forgiven for thinking.
Politicians and, yes, journalists both have a weakness for hyperbole, and so maybe all of this is a bit self serving and over the top?
Perhaps.
But one of the most memorable conversations I had at Westminster this week was with a vastly experienced senior figure, thoughtful and reflective and also not prone to exaggeration.
(And, incidentally, not instinctively warm towards the Labour Party).
He was convinced, after a half century in politics that has taken in the Cold War, the Gulf War, 9/11, the Iraq war and the 2008 financial crisis that it is this moment, not those, that represents the single most profound for colossal, unpredictable, upending change.
Look beyond the actions and theatre of the Trump White House to the macro trends of the 21st century.
There is the migration of economic and political heft to the East.
There is the migration of many, many people towards the West, digitally savvy about the relative riches here, climate change and conflict among the push factors for some too.
There is the internet revolution upending business models and working patterns, inventing social media and concentrating vast wealth and influence among a clutch of global behemoths like Apple, Meta, Amazon and X.
And there is the artificial intelligence revolution in the infancy of its influence.
Exhilarating, unnerving, discombobulating, norm shredding.
All this is the context and in part the explanation for the political tussles playing out and the personalities at the centre of them.
And, my goodness, it is not an easy time to be leading a western democracy.
Ask any of those in office now, or any of those recently ejected.
President Trump is arguably an illustration of this and a collective reaction from America to some of the changes I've mentioned above.
And meanwhile, the prime minister is hoping for the best – that he can find the money to boost defence spending, convince the country and the markets that he can manage the national finances and negotiate a better trade deal with President Trump.
Pull these things off and perhaps a few others and maybe just maybe that longed for economic growth comes next.
But again and again events pop up to complicate and confound any apparently linear path towards it.
And it's happened again.