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Today — 3 January 2025News

A dawn stand-off, a human wall and a failed arrest: South Korea enters uncharted territory

3 January 2025 at 18:30
Watch: President Yoon supporters rally outside residence

The stand-off started long before dawn. By the time we arrived in the dark, an army of police had pushed back suspended president Yoon Suk Yeol's angry supporters, who'd camped out overnight hoping to stop his arrest. Some of those I spoke to were crying, others wailing, at what they feared was about to unfold.

As dawn broke, the first officers ran up to the house, but were instantly thwarted - blocked by a wall of soldiers protecting the compound. Reinforcements came, but could not help. The doors to Yoon's house stayed tightly sealed, his security team refusing the police officers entry.

For several hours the investigators waited, the crowds outside growing more agitated - until, after a series of scuffles between the police and security officials, they decided their mission was futile, and gave up.

This is totally uncharted territory for South Korea. It is the first time a sitting president has ever faced arrest, so there is no rule book to follow - but the current situation is nonetheless astonishing.

When Yoon was impeached three weeks ago, he was supposedly stripped of his power. So to have law enforcement officers trying to carry out an arrest - which they have legal warrant for - only to be blocked by Yoon's security team raises serious and uncomfortable questions about who is in charge here.

The investigating officers said they abandoned efforts to arrest Yoon not only because it looked impossible, but because they were concerned for their safety. They said 200 soldiers and security officers linked arms, forming a human wall to block the entrance to the presidential residence, with some carrying guns.

Getty Images A sculpture of South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol is draped in chains inside a blue cage and surrounded by protesters in the streetGetty Images
For weeks, protesters have been calling for the impeachment and removal of South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol

This is arguably part of Yoon's plan, leveraging a system he himself designed. Before he declared martial law last month – a plan we now know he cooked up months earlier – he surrounded himself with close friends and loyalists, injecting them into positions of power.

One of those people is the current head of his security team, who took up the job in September.

But although alarming, this situation is not entirely surprising. Yoon has refused to cooperate with the authorities over this investigation, ignoring every request to come in for questioning.

This is how things reached this point, where investigators felt they had no choice but to bring him in by force. Yoon is being investigated for one of the most serious political crimes there is: inciting an insurrection, which is punishable by life in prison or death.

Yoon has also spurred on his supporters, who have gathered in force outside his residence every day since the arrest warrant was issued. He sent them a letter on New Years' Day thanking them for "working hard" to defend both him and the country.

Although most people in South Korea are upset and angry at Yoon's decision to impose martial law, a core of his supporters have stayed loyal. Some even camped overnight, in freezing temperatures, to try and stop police reaching his home.

Many told me this morning they were prepared to die to protect Yoon, and repeated the same unfounded conspiracy theories that Yoon himself has floated – that last year's election was rigged, and the country had been infiltrated by pro-North Korea forces. They held up signs reading "stop the steal", a slogan they chanted over and over.

Attention is also now on South Korea's acting President Choi Sang-mok, and how far his powers extend; whether he could and should sack the president's security chief and force the team to allow his arrest. The opposition party says police should be arresting anyone who stands in their way.

Although investigators have until 6 January to attempt this arrest again – this is when the warrant runs out - it is unlikely they will go in once more without changing their strategy or negotiating with the security team in advance. They will want to avoid a repeat of today's failure.

They also have to contend with the throngs of Yoon's supporters, who now feel victorious and empowered. They believe they are largely responsible for the authorities' climb down. "We've won, we did it," they have been singing all afternoon.

As their confidence grows, so will their numbers, especially with the weekend approaching.

Unanswered questions remain after Las Vegas Cybertruck explosion

3 January 2025 at 17:04
Watch: What we know about the Cybertruck explosion in Las Vegas

US law enforcement is looking for clues to unravel the mystery behind the Tesla vehicle that exploded outside Trump International Hotel in Las Vegas earlier this week, giving seven people minor injuries.

The man who rented the Cybertruck - then drove it to the city and parked it in front of the hotel - has been identified as Matthew Alan Livelsberger, a 37-year-old active-duty US special forces soldier.

Police found his lifeless body inside the charred Tesla with a self-inflicted gunshot wound. They also found fuel cannisters and more than a dozen firework mortars in the bed of the vehicle.

On Thursday, there remained a heightened police presence at the hotel, located right off the busy Las Vegas strip. Yellow police tape cordoned off a small section of the hotel's entrance as employees worked to repair damage to the facade.

Authorities continue to work and piece together information, and many questions remain.

For example, it is unclear why Livelsberger rented the car - or if the perpetrator was intending to make a political statement ahead of Donald Trump's return to the White House later this month.

Why did Livelsberger drive to Las Vegas?

Getty Images A police care blocks the road near the Trump International Hotel in Las VegasGetty Images

One of the biggest unanswered questions is why Livelsberger rented the Tesla and drove it more than 800 miles (1,300km) from Colorado to Las Vegas.

Las Vegas police said he rented the vehicle on 28 December in Denver. They were able to track his movements using photographs taken on the drive and information from Tesla's charging technology. He was the only one seen driving it, they said.

The vehicle arrived in the city on Wednesday morning, less than two hours before the explosion, police said.

Las Vegas Sheriff Kevin McMahill said on Thursday that a body inside the vehicle was recovered. It was burned beyond recognition, but the county's coroner used DNA and dental records to confirm that Livelsberger had been inside the Cybertruck at the time of the blast. He was found with a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.

"I'm comfortable calling it a suicide with a bombing that occurred immediately after," Sheriff McMahill said. He added that no motive for the incident had been established.

Was the explosion meant to be a political statement?

Another big question is whether the explosion was meant as a statement ahead of the change of US president later this month.

Police have not found any evidence that links the alleged perpetrator to specific political beliefs, but they said they were investigating whether the incident was tied to the fact that President-elect Donald Trump owns the hotel, or that Elon Musk runs Tesla.

Trump recently named Musk to co-lead a presidential advisory commission, the Department of Government Efficiency, after the two became close during Trump's campaign.

"It's not lost on us that it's in front of the Trump building, and that it's a Tesla vehicle," said Spencer Evans, an FBI agent based in Las Vegas, on Thursday.

"But we don't have information at this point that definitely tells us, or suggests, that (the incident) was because of a particular ideology," he said.

Was it related to the attack in New Orleans?

The explosion happened just a few hours after a man drove a pickup truck into New Year revellers on the crowded Bourbon Street in New Orleans, Louisiana, killing 14 people and injuring dozens of others.

That attacker has been identified as Shamsud-Din Jabbar, a 42-year-old US citizen who also served in the US Army.

President Joe Biden has said investigators are looking into whether the two incidents are linked, though so far nothing has been uncovered to suggest that is the case.

But the question continues to be fuelled by the apparent similarities between the two incidents and some biographical details of the drivers of both vehicles.

Both incidents happened in the early hours of New Year's Day. Both men served in the US armed forces - including at the Fort Liberty (formerly Fort Bragg) military base in North Carolina - and both completed a tour in Afghanistan. Both men also rented the vehicles they used through a mobile car rental application called Turo.

However, police have said there is no evidence the two men were in the same unit or served at the same time at Fort Liberty. Although both were deployed to Afghanistan in 2009, there is no evidence they served in the same province, location or unit.

In the New Orleans attack, police recovered an Islamic State (IS) group flag from the vehicle used by Jabbar. They added that he posted videos to social media moments prior claiming allegiance to the group. Police have determined that Jabbar was acting alone.

Meanwhile, in Las Vegas, there is no evidence that suggests that Livelsberger was motivated by IS, or that he and Jabbar had ever been in contact. Police have cautioned that the investigation remains active.

What is Livelsberger's background?

Livelsberger was a decorated special forces intelligence sergeant who was serving in Germany, but was on approved leave at the time of the incident.

His father told BBC's US partner CBS News that his son was in Colorado to see his wife and eight-month-old daughter.

He said he last spoke to his son at Christmas and that everything seemed normal.

The Daily Beast reported that Livelsberger was a "big" supporter of Trump. A senior law enforcement official who spoke with Livelsberger's family told the outlet that Livelsberger voted for Trump in November's election.

His uncle told The Independent that Livelsberger loved Trump "and he was always a very, very patriotic soldier, a patriotic American."

Israel confirms it is holding Gaza hospital chief Abu Safiya

3 January 2025 at 20:31
Reuters doctor abu safiyaReuters
The hospital director was detained during an Israeli raid last Friday

Israel has confirmed it is holding Gaza hospital director Dr Hussam Abu Safiya after earlier telling a local NGO that it was unaware of his case, sparking concern for his well being.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) statement said he was "currently being investigated by Israeli security forces" in person.

The statement did not offer an explanation for the confusion but repeated that he was suspected of being a "terrorist" and for "holding a rank" in Hamas, the armed Palestinian group at war with Israel in Gaza.

Dr Abu Safiya was arrested as the Israeli military forced patients and medical staff to leave Kamal Adwan hospital in northern Gaza last Friday, alleging the facility was a "Hamas terrorist stronghold".

On Thursday the IDF told Physicians for Human Rights Israel (PHRI) that it had "no indication of the arrest or detention of the individual in question".

The PHRI filed a petition with the Israeli High Court of Justice on Thursday, demanding Dr Abu Safiya's location be disclosed. It said the court had given the IDF a week to comply.

Meanwhile Amnesty head Agnès Callamard said Israeli authorities must "urgently disclose his whereabouts".

She said Israel had detained "hundreds of Palestinian healthcare workers from Gaza without charge or trial" and said they had been "subjected to torture and other ill-treatment and been held in incommunicado detention".

Israel denies mistreating detainees.

Dr Abu Safiya's family previously told BBC Arabic they believe he is being held at Sde Teiman military base in southern Israel, where Israeli forces have taken many detainees from Gaza for interrogation.

Whistleblowers have previously told the BBC and other international media of extremely harsh conditions for detainees there. Israel has said all detainees there are kept "carefully and appropriately".

The IDF ordered everyone inside Kamal Adwan hospital to leave last Friday morning, giving the hospital about 15 minutes to move patients and staff into the courtyard, medical staff told the BBC.

Beit Lahia, where the hospital is located, has been under a tightening Israeli blockade imposed on parts of northern Gaza since October. The UN has said the area has been under "near-total siege" as the Israeli military heavily restricts access of aid deliveries to an area where an estimated 10,000 to 15,000 people remain.

Reuters Palestinians inspect damages following an Israeli raid at Kamal Adwan hospital, in the northern Gaza StripReuters

On Saturday, the IDF said it apprehended 240 combatants at Kamal Adwan and said Dr Abu Safiya was among medical staff taken for questioning.

Video footage showed him walking towards an Israeli armoured vehicle before being taken for interrogation. An Israeli military spokesperson confirmed the arrest that same day, saying the doctor had been transferred for questioning.

Dr Abu Safiya was previously arrested by Israeli forces during an earlier raid on the hospital in October, but was freed shortly afterwards. During that Israeli operation Dr Abu Safiya's 15-year-old son was killed in a drone strike. Footage from later that day showed him leading funeral prayers for his son in the hospital courtyard.

Israeli attacks on Gaza's healthcare facilities have prompted increasing condemnation.

On Tuesday the UN Human Rights Office says Israeli attacks on and around hospitals have pushed Gaza's healthcare system to "the brink of total collapse" and raised serious concerns about war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Israel's mission in Geneva said Israeli forces operated in accordance with international law and would "never target innocent civilians".

Israel launched a campaign to destroy Hamas in response to the group's unprecedented attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

More than 45,580 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory's health ministry.

Biden blocks Nippon Steel from buying US Steel

3 January 2025 at 22:25
Getty Images U.S. Steel's Clairton Coke Works rests along the Monongahela River in ClairtonGetty Images

US President Joe Biden has formally blocked the takeover of US Steel by a bigger Japanese company, saying foreign ownership could pose risks for national security.

The controversial decision comes a year after Nippon Steel first announced the $14.9bn (£12bn) deal, describing it as a lifeline for its smaller Pennsylvania-based rival.

But the transaction soon ran into political trouble, after leaders of the United Steelworkers union loudly opposed the deal, bringing political pressure to bear in a key state during the 2024 presidential election.

Biden decided to scrap the deal despite concerns by some advisors that it could damage Washington's relations with Tokyo, a key ally.

BBC News has contacted Nippon Steel and US Steel for comment.

Nippon Steel has previously denied that it planned to reduce production or cut jobs, while US Steel had warned that it might have to close plants without the investment that would come with a new owner.

Those concerns had been echoed by some workers and local politicians.

Other business groups said they feared rejecting the transaction would chill the climate for international investment in the US.

But Biden has voiced longstanding opposition to the deal. The transaction has also been criticised by President-elect Donald Trump and the incoming vice-president, JD Vance.

A US government panel charged with reviewing the deal for national security risks failed to reach a consensus by late December, leaving the decision to Biden, who was required to act within a 15-day deadline.

In his announcement on Friday he said maintaining US ownership was important to keeping the US steel industry and it supply chains strong.

"As I have said many times, steel production - and the steel workers who produce it - are the backbone of our nation," he said.

"That is because steel powers our country: our infrastructure, our auto industry, and our defense industrial base. Without domestic steel production and domestic steel workers, our nation is less strong and less secure."

Nippon Steel and US Steel have previously suggested they may pursue legal action against the government if the deal did not happen.

Prof Stephen Nagy, of the Department of Politics International Studies at the International Christian University in Tokyo, said this was a "political" decision, noting that the Biden administration from its start promised a "foreign policy for the middle class".

"This was a direct response and continuation of the Trump MAGA agenda of Making America Great Again," he said.

"The Biden administration couldn't appear weak on foreign businesses, whether it's an ally or adversary."

Why is it so hard to arrest South Korea's impeached president?

3 January 2025 at 20:21
Getty Images Police officers remove supporters of impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol from outside his official residence in Seoul, South Korea, on January 2, 2025.Getty Images
Police officers remove supporters of impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol from outside his official residence in Seoul

There were more than 100 police officers and they were armed with a warrant - but South Korean authorities failed to arrest suspended President Yoon Suk Yeol after a six-hour deadlock outside his home.

That's how long the confrontation with Yoon's security team lasted as they formed a human wall and used vehicles to block the arrest team's path, according to local media.

It has been an unprecedented month for South Korean politics - Yoon's shocking yet short-lived martial law order was followed by an impeachment vote against him. Then came the criminal investigation, his refusal to appear for questioning and, earlier this week, a warrant for his arrest.

The right-wing leader still has a strong support base - and thousands of them turned up outside his home on Friday morning to oppose his arrest.

But, by many accounts, Yoon is now a disgraced leader - impeached by parliament and suspended from office, he awaits the decision of the constitutional court which can remove him from office.

So why has it proven so difficult for police to arrest him?

The men guarding the president

Although Yoon has been stripped of his presidential powers - after lawmakers voted to impeach him - he is still entitled to a security detail.

And those men played a key role in blocking the arrest on Friday.

The presidential security service (PSS) could have acted out of loyalty to Yoon or under "a misguided understanding of their legal and constitutional role", says Mason Richey, an associate professor at Seoul's Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.

Reuters Anti-Yoon protesters clash with police officers as they march towards impeached South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol's official residenceReuters
Anti-Yoon protesters clash with police after investigators failed to arrest the suspended president

Given that Yoon has been suspended, the PSS should be taking directions from acting President Choi Sang-mok. "They have either not been instructed by acting President Choi to stand down, or they are refusing his orders to do so," says Assoc Prof Richey.

Some experts believe the security officers were showing "unconditional loyalty" to Yoon, rather than the office itself. They point to the fact that the PSS's chief Park Jong-joon was appointed to the job by Yoon last September.

"It may well be the case that Yoon has seeded the organisation with hardline loyalists in preparation for precisely this eventuality," says US-based lawyer and Korea expert Christopher Jumin Lee.

And that Park's predecessor was former defence minister Kim Yong-hyun, who is accused of advising Yoon to impose martial law. He is currently being held for questioning as part of the criminal investigation into Yoon.

Yoon's residence

A risk of escalation

The "simplest" solution, Mr Lee says, is for acting president Choi to order the PSS to stand down in the interim.

"If he is unwilling to do so, that may be grounds for his own impeachment by the National Assembly," he added.

Choi, who is the finance minister, had stepped in to lead the country after lawmakers voted to impeach Yoon's first successor, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo.

This political stalemate also reflects the polarisation in South Korean politics - between those who support Yoon, and his decison to impose martial law, and those who oppose it. And the differences don't necessarily end there.

The vast majority of South Koreans agree that Yoon's declaration of martial law on 3 Dec was wrong and that he needs to be held accountable, says Duyeon Kim, an adjunct senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security - but they cannot agree on what accountability looks like.

"The actors involved disagree over process, procedure and their legal basis, which is adding to the current political uncertainty," she explains.

That uncertainty is also creating tense stand-offs like the one that unfolded on Friday in and outside Yoon's presidental residence, where his supporters have been camping out for days, leading to heated speeches and even skirmishes with police.

Law enforcement could return with more agents and use force but that would be "highly dangerous," Assoc Prof Mason said.

Getty Images A screens shows footage of South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol delivering an address to the nation at Seoul station on December 07, 2024 in Seoul, South Korea.Getty Images
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol

The PSS too is heavily armed, so arresting officers would be looking to avoid any escalation.

"What happens if the police show up with additional warrants calling for the arrest of PSS personnel, [the PSS] defy those warrants as well and then brandish their guns?" Mr Lee asks.

Police have now said they are investigating the PSS director and his deputy for obstructing them - so there could be more charges and arrest warrants coming.

The fallout from Yoon's martial law order is also a challenge for the Corruption Investigation Office (CIO) that is investigating him.

It has only been operating for four years. It was was created in response to public anger over former president Park Geun-hye who was impeached, removed from office and later jailed over a corruption scandal.

While South Korean presidents have been jailed before, Yoon is the first one to face arrest before he steps down.

Investigators have until 6 January to arrest Yoon before the current warrant expires.

They may attempt to arrest Yoon again over the weekend, although the weekend could pose a bigger challenge if the crowds of supporters grow. They can also apply for a new warrant and try to detain him again.

Given how far South Korea has now slid into uncharted territory, the uncertainty is likely to continue.

Additional reporting by Ewe Koh

Baby dies after A1 crash in icy conditions

3 January 2025 at 20:42
RSM Photography Highways teams on the A1 conduct an investigation into a crash which killed a baby boy. Two workers in orange clothing stand behind a row of traffic cones. Service vehicles are also visible.RSM Photography
The crash happened on the southbound A1 near Grantham

A seven-month-old baby has died after a crash on the A1 as officers investigate whether the incident was linked to icy conditions.

Lincolnshire Police were called to the southbound carriageway near the A52 junction at Grantham at 22:50 GMT on Thursday, after a yellow Honda Jazz left the road and crashed into a tree.

The baby boy suffered serious injuries and was taken to hospital but died just after 05:00 on Friday. A woman travelling in the car also suffered serious injuries.

The southbound carriageway remains closed while investigations take place.

Lincolnshire Police said two other people were in the vehicle and were not seriously hurt.

The force said it was keeping an "open mind" over the cause of the collision but said it could be linked to icy conditions in the area.

The family of the boy is being supported by specially-trained officers.

Alicia Kearns, the Conservative MP for Rutland and Stamford, said the incident was "heart-breaking" and said her "heart goes out to the family and loved ones at this impossible time".

Lincolnshire Police said it was keen to speak to anyone who may have been driving in the area at the time of the incident or over the past few days.

Listen to highlights from Lincolnshire on BBC Sounds, watch the latest episode of Look North or tell us about a story you think we should be covering here.

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A dawn stand-off, a human wall and a failed arrest: South Korea enters uncharted territory

3 January 2025 at 18:30
Watch: President Yoon supporters rally outside residence

The stand-off started long before dawn. By the time we arrived in the dark, an army of police had pushed back suspended president Yoon Suk Yeol's angry supporters, who'd camped out overnight hoping to stop his arrest. Some of those I spoke to were crying, others wailing, at what they feared was about to unfold.

As dawn broke, the first officers ran up to the house, but were instantly thwarted - blocked by a wall of soldiers protecting the compound. Reinforcements came, but could not help. The doors to Yoon's house stayed tightly sealed, his security team refusing the police officers entry.

For several hours the investigators waited, the crowds outside growing more agitated - until, after a series of scuffles between the police and security officials, they decided their mission was futile, and gave up.

This is totally uncharted territory for South Korea. It is the first time a sitting president has ever faced arrest, so there is no rule book to follow - but the current situation is nonetheless astonishing.

When Yoon was impeached three weeks ago, he was supposedly stripped of his power. So to have law enforcement officers trying to carry out an arrest - which they have legal warrant for - only to be blocked by Yoon's security team raises serious and uncomfortable questions about who is in charge here.

The investigating officers said they abandoned efforts to arrest Yoon not only because it looked impossible, but because they were concerned for their safety. They said 200 soldiers and security officers linked arms, forming a human wall to block the entrance to the presidential residence, with some carrying guns.

Getty Images A sculpture of South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol is draped in chains inside a blue cage and surrounded by protesters in the streetGetty Images
For weeks, protesters have been calling for the impeachment and removal of South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol

This is arguably part of Yoon's plan, leveraging a system he himself designed. Before he declared martial law last month – a plan we now know he cooked up months earlier – he surrounded himself with close friends and loyalists, injecting them into positions of power.

One of those people is the current head of his security team, who took up the job in September.

But although alarming, this situation is not entirely surprising. Yoon has refused to cooperate with the authorities over this investigation, ignoring every request to come in for questioning.

This is how things reached this point, where investigators felt they had no choice but to bring him in by force. Yoon is being investigated for one of the most serious political crimes there is: inciting an insurrection, which is punishable by life in prison or death.

Yoon has also spurred on his supporters, who have gathered in force outside his residence every day since the arrest warrant was issued. He sent them a letter on New Years' Day thanking them for "working hard" to defend both him and the country.

Although most people in South Korea are upset and angry at Yoon's decision to impose martial law, a core of his supporters have stayed loyal. Some even camped overnight, in freezing temperatures, to try and stop police reaching his home.

Many told me this morning they were prepared to die to protect Yoon, and repeated the same unfounded conspiracy theories that Yoon himself has floated – that last year's election was rigged, and the country had been infiltrated by pro-North Korea forces. They held up signs reading "stop the steal", a slogan they chanted over and over.

Attention is also now on South Korea's acting President Choi Sang-mok, and how far his powers extend; whether he could and should sack the president's security chief and force the team to allow his arrest. The opposition party says police should be arresting anyone who stands in their way.

Although investigators have until 6 January to attempt this arrest again – this is when the warrant runs out - it is unlikely they will go in once more without changing their strategy or negotiating with the security team in advance. They will want to avoid a repeat of today's failure.

They also have to contend with the throngs of Yoon's supporters, who now feel victorious and empowered. They believe they are largely responsible for the authorities' climb down. "We've won, we did it," they have been singing all afternoon.

As their confidence grows, so will their numbers, especially with the weekend approaching.

Musk misinformed on grooming gangs, says minister

3 January 2025 at 20:20
Reuters A close-up shot of Tesla CEO and X owner Elon Musk listening as US President-elect Donald Trump speaks to a meeting of House of Representatives RepublicansReuters

Elon Musk's attack on the government's handling of grooming gangs is "misjudged and certainly misinformed", Health Secretary Wes Streeting has said.

Tech multi-billionaire Musk has posted a series of messages on his social media site X, accusing Sir Keir Starmer of failing to prosecute gangs that systematically groomed and raped young girls, and calling for Safeguarding minister Jess Phillips to be jailed.

Asked about his comments, Streeting said "this government takes the issue of child sexual exploitation incredibly seriously".

He invited Musk to "roll up his sleeves and work with us" against rape gangs.

The Tories have also criticised Musk for "sharing things that are factually inaccurate".

While visiting a care home in Carlisle on Friday, Streeting said Labour was getting "on with the job" of implementing the recommendations of the independent inquiry into child sexual abuse led by Professor Alexis Jay "in full".

He told reporters: "Some of the criticisms Elon Musk has made I think are misjudged and certainly misinformed.

"But we're willing to work with Elon Musk who I think has got a big role to play with his social media platform to help us and other countries tackle these serious issues.

"If he wants to work with us and roll his sleeves up, we'd welcome that."

Musk, a key adviser to US President-elect Donald Trump, has accused Sir Keir of failing to properly prosecute rape gangs while director of public prosecutions (DPP), and repeatedly retweeted Reform UK and Conservative MPs calling for a national inquiry.

He also suggested safeguarding minister Jess Phillips "deserves to be in prison" after she rejected a request for the Home Office to order a public inquiry into child sexual exploitation in Oldham. She said the council should commission a local inquiry instead.

The decision was criticised by several senior Tories, despite the previous Conservative government turning down a similar request in 2022.

Tory leader Kemi Badenoch has called for a full national public inquiry into what she called the UK's "rape gangs scandal".

But the party has also criticised Musk for "sharing things that are factually inaccurate" and distanced itself from his call for Phillips to be jailed.

Alicia Kearns – who shadows Phillips as the Conservative spokesperson on safeguarding – told BBC Radio 5 Live Musk had "fallen prone" to sharing things on his X platform "without critically assessing them".

She accused Musk of "drawing away attention from the survivors and from the victims" of rape gangs, and "lionising people like [far-right activist] Tommy Robinson - which is frankly dangerous".

Jay inquiry

There have been numerous investigations into the systematic rape of girls and young women by organised gangs, including in Rotherham, Cornwall, Derbyshire, Rochdale and Bristol.

Earlier on Friday, health minister Andrew Gwynne suggested Musk "ought to focus" on US politics, where he is set to act as an unelected adviser to the Trump administration on cutting federal spending.

Speaking to LBC Radio, Gwynne added that child grooming was a "very serious issue", pointing to previous investigations which had taken place into sexual abuse scandals.

"There comes a point where we don't need more inquiries, and had Elon Musk really paid attention to what's been going on in this country, he might have recognised that there have already been inquiries," he said.

The Independent Inquiry into Child Sex Abuse (IICSA), which published its final report in 2022, described the sexual abuse of children as an "epidemic that leaves tens of thousands of victims in its poisonous wake".

It knitted several previous inquiries together alongside its own investigations.

Professor Jay said in November she felt "frustrated" that none of her report's 20 recommendations to tackle abuse had been implemented more than two years later.

She said: "It's a difficult subject matter, but it is essential that there's some public understanding of it.

"But we can only do what we can to press the government to look at the delivery of all of this.

"It doesn't need more consultation, it does not need more research or discussion, it just needs to be done."

Neil Young reverses his Glastonbury 'boycott'

3 January 2025 at 20:42
Getty Images Neil Young plays the guitar and the harmonica, while wearing a black t-shirt emblazoned with the word "art" in gold stencilling.Getty Images
Neil Young only let the BBC televise five songs when he last played the festival in 2009

Neil Young has announced he will play this year's Glastonbury Festival, just days after saying he had turned down a slot because of the BBC's involvement.

The 79-year-old had announced that he and his band would not play the event because the BBC "wanted us to do a lot of things in a way we were not interested in".

But in a new post on his website, the rock legend wrote: "Due to an error in the information received, I had decided to not play the Glastonbury Festival, which I always have loved.

"Happily, the festival is now back on our itinerary and we look forward to playing. Hope to see you there!"

Glastonbury organiser Emily Eavis welcomed the decision.

"What a start to the year!" she wrote on Instagram.

"Neil Young is an artist who's very close to our hearts at Glastonbury. He does things his own way and that's why we love him.

"We can't wait to welcome him back here to headline the Pyramid in June."

It is not known whether the change of heart means Young's 2025 Glastonbury set will be televised.

The BBC has been Glastonbury's exclusive broadcast partner since 1997, and broadcasts more than 50 hours of coverage every year.

However, the last time Young played the festival in 2009, he only allowed the BBC to show a short portion of his two-hour headline set.

The corporation said at the time it had spent a "couple of months" negotiating with Young's management over televising the performance.

In the end, his team only agreed to let five songs be broadcast, a decision that was made as Young was playing on the Pyramid Stage.

"They believe in the live event and retaining its mystery and that of their artist," explained Mark Cooper, the then-executive producer of the BBC's Glastonbury coverage.

"You probably won't find too many Neil Young performances available freely on TV or online," he added. "He generally prefers the audience to find his albums."

In his initial post on Tuesday, the star lashed out at what he described as the BBC's "corporate control" of Glastonbury, and said the festival "is not the way I remember it being".

Artists are not forced to hand over broadcast rights when they play the event, and often contracts are signed at the last minute.

BBC News has contacted Glastonbury and BBC Music for clarification.

British woman and fiance found dead in Vietnam villa

3 January 2025 at 21:18
Greta Otteson/Facebook Greta Otteson and Arno Quinton in a selfie togetherGreta Otteson/Facebook
Greta Otteson and Arno Quinton were found dead at a villa on Boxing Day

A British woman and her fiance have been found dead in a holiday villa in Vietnam, local police have said.

Greta Marie Otteson, 33, was discovered by staff dead on a bed in a first-floor room in Hoi An, a coastal city in the central region of the East Asian nation, at around 11:18 local time (04:18 GMT) on 26 December, police said in a statement on Monday.

Her fiance Els Arno Quinton, a 36-year-old South African man, was found dead on a bed in another room in the villa that had reportedly been locked from the inside.

The UK Foreign Office confirmed it was in contact with local authorities and supporting the family of a British woman who had died in Vietnam.

Quangnam Provincial Police A police officer uses a tape measure while standing by a bed in a villa. Make up sits on a dresser, and food and drink containers sit on a side table and sofa. Yellow crime scene placards are dotted around.Quangnam Provincial Police
Police said the rooms showed no sign of burglary

Ms Otteson was a social media manager, and Mr Quinton was a musician and livestreamer.

A video announcing their engagement was posted on Instagram by videography company Red Eye Studios on 11 December.

Both had registered for long-term temporary residence at the Hoa Chuong villa, in the Cam Thanh commune, since last summer.

Police said a preliminary inspection of the bodies had found no signs of external force and that the rooms showed no sign of burglary.

Local media reports that several empty bottles of wine were found at the scene.

An investigation into the cause of the pair's deaths is ongoing.

A spokesperson for the UK Foreign Office said in a statement: "We are supporting the family of a British woman who has died in Vietnam and are in contact with the local authorities."

A map of Vietnam showing Hoi An's location

Biden blocks Nippon Steel from buying US Steel

3 January 2025 at 22:25
Getty Images U.S. Steel's Clairton Coke Works rests along the Monongahela River in ClairtonGetty Images

US President Joe Biden has formally blocked the takeover of US Steel by a bigger Japanese company, saying foreign ownership could pose risks for national security.

The controversial decision comes a year after Nippon Steel first announced the $14.9bn (£12bn) deal, describing it as a lifeline for its smaller Pennsylvania-based rival.

But the transaction soon ran into political trouble, after leaders of the United Steelworkers union loudly opposed the deal, bringing political pressure to bear in a key state during the 2024 presidential election.

Biden decided to scrap the deal despite concerns by some advisors that it could damage Washington's relations with Tokyo, a key ally.

BBC News has contacted Nippon Steel and US Steel for comment.

Nippon Steel has previously denied that it planned to reduce production or cut jobs, while US Steel had warned that it might have to close plants without the investment that would come with a new owner.

Those concerns had been echoed by some workers and local politicians.

Other business groups said they feared rejecting the transaction would chill the climate for international investment in the US.

But Biden has voiced longstanding opposition to the deal. The transaction has also been criticised by President-elect Donald Trump and the incoming vice-president, JD Vance.

A US government panel charged with reviewing the deal for national security risks failed to reach a consensus by late December, leaving the decision to Biden, who was required to act within a 15-day deadline.

In his announcement on Friday he said maintaining US ownership was important to keeping the US steel industry and it supply chains strong.

"As I have said many times, steel production - and the steel workers who produce it - are the backbone of our nation," he said.

"That is because steel powers our country: our infrastructure, our auto industry, and our defense industrial base. Without domestic steel production and domestic steel workers, our nation is less strong and less secure."

Nippon Steel and US Steel have previously suggested they may pursue legal action against the government if the deal did not happen.

Prof Stephen Nagy, of the Department of Politics International Studies at the International Christian University in Tokyo, said this was a "political" decision, noting that the Biden administration from its start promised a "foreign policy for the middle class".

"This was a direct response and continuation of the Trump MAGA agenda of Making America Great Again," he said.

"The Biden administration couldn't appear weak on foreign businesses, whether it's an ally or adversary."

Israel confirms it is holding Gaza hospital chief Abu Safiya

3 January 2025 at 20:31
Reuters doctor abu safiyaReuters
The hospital director was detained during an Israeli raid last Friday

Israel has confirmed it is holding Gaza hospital director Dr Hussam Abu Safiya after earlier telling a local NGO that it was unaware of his case, sparking concern for his well being.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) statement said he was "currently being investigated by Israeli security forces" in person.

The statement did not offer an explanation for the confusion but repeated that he was suspected of being a "terrorist" and for "holding a rank" in Hamas, the armed Palestinian group at war with Israel in Gaza.

Dr Abu Safiya was arrested as the Israeli military forced patients and medical staff to leave Kamal Adwan hospital in northern Gaza last Friday, alleging the facility was a "Hamas terrorist stronghold".

On Thursday the IDF told Physicians for Human Rights Israel (PHRI) that it had "no indication of the arrest or detention of the individual in question".

The PHRI filed a petition with the Israeli High Court of Justice on Thursday, demanding Dr Abu Safiya's location be disclosed. It said the court had given the IDF a week to comply.

Meanwhile Amnesty head Agnès Callamard said Israeli authorities must "urgently disclose his whereabouts".

She said Israel had detained "hundreds of Palestinian healthcare workers from Gaza without charge or trial" and said they had been "subjected to torture and other ill-treatment and been held in incommunicado detention".

Israel denies mistreating detainees.

Dr Abu Safiya's family previously told BBC Arabic they believe he is being held at Sde Teiman military base in southern Israel, where Israeli forces have taken many detainees from Gaza for interrogation.

Whistleblowers have previously told the BBC and other international media of extremely harsh conditions for detainees there. Israel has said all detainees there are kept "carefully and appropriately".

The IDF ordered everyone inside Kamal Adwan hospital to leave last Friday morning, giving the hospital about 15 minutes to move patients and staff into the courtyard, medical staff told the BBC.

Beit Lahia, where the hospital is located, has been under a tightening Israeli blockade imposed on parts of northern Gaza since October. The UN has said the area has been under "near-total siege" as the Israeli military heavily restricts access of aid deliveries to an area where an estimated 10,000 to 15,000 people remain.

Reuters Palestinians inspect damages following an Israeli raid at Kamal Adwan hospital, in the northern Gaza StripReuters

On Saturday, the IDF said it apprehended 240 combatants at Kamal Adwan and said Dr Abu Safiya was among medical staff taken for questioning.

Video footage showed him walking towards an Israeli armoured vehicle before being taken for interrogation. An Israeli military spokesperson confirmed the arrest that same day, saying the doctor had been transferred for questioning.

Dr Abu Safiya was previously arrested by Israeli forces during an earlier raid on the hospital in October, but was freed shortly afterwards. During that Israeli operation Dr Abu Safiya's 15-year-old son was killed in a drone strike. Footage from later that day showed him leading funeral prayers for his son in the hospital courtyard.

Israeli attacks on Gaza's healthcare facilities have prompted increasing condemnation.

On Tuesday the UN Human Rights Office says Israeli attacks on and around hospitals have pushed Gaza's healthcare system to "the brink of total collapse" and raised serious concerns about war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Israel's mission in Geneva said Israeli forces operated in accordance with international law and would "never target innocent civilians".

Israel launched a campaign to destroy Hamas in response to the group's unprecedented attack on southern Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

More than 45,580 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory's health ministry.

Shops offered grottos and wine to combat 'drab' December

3 January 2025 at 19:35
BBC A medium close up of a smiling Tom Rowley stood in his shop bookshop in south London with books on blue shelves in background.BBC

The number of people going to shops has fallen for the second year in a row, according to a leading data monitor, after the year ended on a "drab December" for retail.

Footfall dropped 2.2% in 2024, having also fallen in 2023, the British Retail Consortium's (BRC) analysis of Sensormatic's data found.

Experts said a combination of cost of living pressures, the rise of online shopping, low consumer confidence and bad weather were to blame.

Tom Rowley, owner of Backstory Bookshop in south London, said he has been trying to beat the slump by offering shoppers a drink as part of their shopping "experience".

"People come here, pick up a whole pile of books, but then once they've done their Christmas shopping, we can reward them with a large glass of wine," he told the BBC.

"Sadly, you don't get that through online shopping."

Tom is not the only shop owner who is having to get creative to encourage customers.

Leanne Fridd, owner of Bookbugs and Dragon Tales in Norwich, told BBC Radio 5Live's Wake Up to Money that her bookshop has tried "a Santa's grotto, and authors, and all sorts of other things to try and entice people in".

However, despite her best efforts, she said "overall spend was down this year" even though footfall was "on par" with last year.

"We are really feeling it on the bottom line," she added.

'Dino day' to draw in shoppers

Jenny Fazackerly  A medium close up of Jenny Fazackerley, owner of Jenny Stitches in Barrow, stood her shop, checking fabric, and holding a mug of tea.Jenny Fazackerly

For Jenny Fazackerley, owner of Jenny Stitches in Barrow, drawing shoppers in with events is something that happens all year around.

She and the other local firms in the town's business improvement district (BID) have pooled money to put on events "at every school holiday and at every major event" in an effort to improve footfall.

The BID has hosted a soapbox derby, an autumn festival, and a "dino day", where actors dress up as dinosaurs and walk around the town to entertain children.

The town was also the final destination of a bike ride in honour of Hairy Biker and local Dave Myers, who died in February last year.

The event attracted thousands of people to Barrow and a second 'Dave Day' bike ride is planned again for this year

Jenny said footfall has been good in 2024 as a result of all these events, but describes it as an "ongoing challenge" for the area.

'A disappointing year'

While some shops and towns have fared better than others, the national picture is less rosy.

The figures for the final three months of 2024, which is usually the time of year when shoppers spend most, were also down on the same period last year by 2.5%.

"A drab December which saw fewer shoppers in all locations, capped a disappointing year for UK retail footfall," said BRC chief executive Helen Dickinson.

The BRC has urged the government to reduce business rates, a tax on commercial buildings, to help retailers invest.

Retail experts pinned the drop on a combination of cost of living pressures, the continued rise of online shopping, and low consumer confidence.

Next week, big retailers will reveal how they have fared over the Christmas period, with Tesco, Sainsbury's, Marks & Spencer, and Next all due to report after Lidl posted its results on Thursday.

"People are just being a lot more cautious about their spending," said Catherine Shuttleworth, chief executive of Savvy Marketing.

She pinned the lack of consumer confidence on the government for "talking down the economy". She also criticised its tax decisions, such as the employer national insurance contribution rise.

A Treasury spokesperson told the BBC "a thriving retail sector plays a crucial role in growing the economy and features at the heart of our communities", adding it had introduced a 40% business rates relief next year and will cut rates "permanently" from 2026.

Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell, said things could improve for the retail sector in the year ahead if inflation and interest rates fall while the economy improves.

"You can construct a more optimistic narrative for 2025," he said.

Unanswered questions remain after Las Vegas Cybertruck explosion

3 January 2025 at 17:04
Watch: What we know about the Cybertruck explosion in Las Vegas

US law enforcement is looking for clues to unravel the mystery behind the Tesla vehicle that exploded outside Trump International Hotel in Las Vegas earlier this week, giving seven people minor injuries.

The man who rented the Cybertruck - then drove it to the city and parked it in front of the hotel - has been identified as Matthew Alan Livelsberger, a 37-year-old active-duty US special forces soldier.

Police found his lifeless body inside the charred Tesla with a self-inflicted gunshot wound. They also found fuel cannisters and more than a dozen firework mortars in the bed of the vehicle.

On Thursday, there remained a heightened police presence at the hotel, located right off the busy Las Vegas strip. Yellow police tape cordoned off a small section of the hotel's entrance as employees worked to repair damage to the facade.

Authorities continue to work and piece together information, and many questions remain.

For example, it is unclear why Livelsberger rented the car - or if the perpetrator was intending to make a political statement ahead of Donald Trump's return to the White House later this month.

Why did Livelsberger drive to Las Vegas?

Getty Images A police care blocks the road near the Trump International Hotel in Las VegasGetty Images

One of the biggest unanswered questions is why Livelsberger rented the Tesla and drove it more than 800 miles (1,300km) from Colorado to Las Vegas.

Las Vegas police said he rented the vehicle on 28 December in Denver. They were able to track his movements using photographs taken on the drive and information from Tesla's charging technology. He was the only one seen driving it, they said.

The vehicle arrived in the city on Wednesday morning, less than two hours before the explosion, police said.

Las Vegas Sheriff Kevin McMahill said on Thursday that a body inside the vehicle was recovered. It was burned beyond recognition, but the county's coroner used DNA and dental records to confirm that Livelsberger had been inside the Cybertruck at the time of the blast. He was found with a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.

"I'm comfortable calling it a suicide with a bombing that occurred immediately after," Sheriff McMahill said. He added that no motive for the incident had been established.

Was the explosion meant to be a political statement?

Another big question is whether the explosion was meant as a statement ahead of the change of US president later this month.

Police have not found any evidence that links the alleged perpetrator to specific political beliefs, but they said they were investigating whether the incident was tied to the fact that President-elect Donald Trump owns the hotel, or that Elon Musk runs Tesla.

Trump recently named Musk to co-lead a presidential advisory commission, the Department of Government Efficiency, after the two became close during Trump's campaign.

"It's not lost on us that it's in front of the Trump building, and that it's a Tesla vehicle," said Spencer Evans, an FBI agent based in Las Vegas, on Thursday.

"But we don't have information at this point that definitely tells us, or suggests, that (the incident) was because of a particular ideology," he said.

Was it related to the attack in New Orleans?

The explosion happened just a few hours after a man drove a pickup truck into New Year revellers on the crowded Bourbon Street in New Orleans, Louisiana, killing 14 people and injuring dozens of others.

That attacker has been identified as Shamsud-Din Jabbar, a 42-year-old US citizen who also served in the US Army.

President Joe Biden has said investigators are looking into whether the two incidents are linked, though so far nothing has been uncovered to suggest that is the case.

But the question continues to be fuelled by the apparent similarities between the two incidents and some biographical details of the drivers of both vehicles.

Both incidents happened in the early hours of New Year's Day. Both men served in the US armed forces - including at the Fort Liberty (formerly Fort Bragg) military base in North Carolina - and both completed a tour in Afghanistan. Both men also rented the vehicles they used through a mobile car rental application called Turo.

However, police have said there is no evidence the two men were in the same unit or served at the same time at Fort Liberty. Although both were deployed to Afghanistan in 2009, there is no evidence they served in the same province, location or unit.

In the New Orleans attack, police recovered an Islamic State (IS) group flag from the vehicle used by Jabbar. They added that he posted videos to social media moments prior claiming allegiance to the group. Police have determined that Jabbar was acting alone.

Meanwhile, in Las Vegas, there is no evidence that suggests that Livelsberger was motivated by IS, or that he and Jabbar had ever been in contact. Police have cautioned that the investigation remains active.

What is Livelsberger's background?

Livelsberger was a decorated special forces intelligence sergeant who was serving in Germany, but was on approved leave at the time of the incident.

His father told BBC's US partner CBS News that his son was in Colorado to see his wife and eight-month-old daughter.

He said he last spoke to his son at Christmas and that everything seemed normal.

The Daily Beast reported that Livelsberger was a "big" supporter of Trump. A senior law enforcement official who spoke with Livelsberger's family told the outlet that Livelsberger voted for Trump in November's election.

His uncle told The Independent that Livelsberger loved Trump "and he was always a very, very patriotic soldier, a patriotic American."

JetBlue Fined $2 Million for Chronic Delays

3 January 2025 at 22:51
The Transportation Department’s first ever penalty for chronic delays takes aim at four routes that consistently arrived late for five consecutive months.

© Chris Helgren/Reuters

The D.O.T. said it had warned JetBlue about persistent delays on its flights between Kennedy International Airport in New York and Raleigh-Durham International Airport in North Carolina.

印度关注中国西藏大型水坝计划

3 January 2025 at 23:17

2025-01-03T14:59:39.408Z
雅鲁藏布江在印度被称为布拉马普特拉河

(德国之声中文网)印度政府于1月3日表示,已向中国提出关切,要求确保中国在西藏上游修建的大型水坝不会损害包括印度和孟加拉在内的下游国家利益。

这一水坝若建成,将超过目前位于长江的三峡大坝,成为世界上最大的水电工程。外界普遍担忧,此项目可能对下游数百万人的生活产生严重影响。

中国的计划与印度的担忧

根据中国官方新华社上月的报道,该项目位于西藏的雅鲁藏布江(在印度被称为布拉马普特拉河),并与北京的碳中和目标和西藏经济发展目标相关联。

印度外交部发言人兰迪尔·贾斯瓦尔1月3日表示,印度已敦促中国确保“布拉马普特拉河下游国家的利益不因上游活动而受损”。他说:“新德里将继续监控并采取必要措施以保护我们的利益。”

印度外交部还重申了对河流水资源权利的主张,表示印度“一贯就中国境内河流的大型项目表达我们的立场和关切”。贾斯瓦尔强调,这些关切包括“透明度和与下游国家的磋商的必要性”。

计划中的西藏大型水坝发电量将堪比三个三峡大坝

中国的回应

中国外交部此前表示,北京“始终对跨境河流开发持负责任的态度”,并称该水电项目旨在加速清洁能源发展以应对气候变化。

中国方面表示,“该项目不会对下游国家产生负面影响”,并补充说会“与沿岸国家保持沟通”。

环境与地缘政治挑战

除了下游国家的担忧,环保人士多次警告此类大型项目可能对生态敏感的西藏高原造成不可逆转的影响。

与此同时,印度与中国这两大邻国和亚洲强国在边界问题上长期存在争议,双方在边境线上部署了数万名士兵。这一水坝项目无疑将为两国的复杂关系增添新的不确定性。

相关图集:巨型大坝不仅是福祉,也是隐忧

埃塞俄比亚复兴大坝 (GERD) :该大坝 高145米,长约2000米,发电量5吉瓦。它的建设旨在使埃塞俄比亚发电量翻倍。因下游国家不同意,世界银行拒绝为该大坝贷款。私人捐款和政府债券使这座耗资48亿美元的建筑成为可能。在埃塞俄比亚,该建筑物有着代表国家的象征意义。
尼罗河下游地区忧虑 :尽管埃塞俄比亚承诺仅将该大坝截流的尼罗河水用于产电,而不用于灌溉,但位于下游的埃及和苏丹担心,由于建起这一巨型水坝,尼罗河三角洲地区农耕将得不到足够水源。
湄公河上大坝多多 :世界上最大水力发电国是中国。水电成为中国仅次于煤炭的第二大电力来源。自1990年代以来,中国在被称作澜沧江的湄公河上段建起11座大坝。可是,老挝、泰国、越南和柬埔寨也依赖湄公河的河水。中国巨型水坝正在对上述国家造成重大影响。
柬埔寨的干旱 :由于中国大坝阻挡了巨量水流,湄公河下游的水位和流量发生巨大变化:干旱越来越频繁、鱼类种群锐减、耕地枯竭。它不仅对泰国和柬埔寨的渔业和农业造成特别严重打击,越南的湄公河三角洲地区也受到这些变化的重大影响。
中国在世界各地投资修建大坝 :中国在境外也投资了数以百计的水电项目,其中包括老挝、葡萄牙、哈萨克斯坦、阿根廷,以及整个非洲地区。以前,此类基础设施项目通常由世界银行资助,但中国不需要流域区相关各国的认可。由此,有关各国的关切也常常受到忽视。
为发电大量移民 :非洲国家几内亚的苏阿皮蒂(Souapiti)大坝由中国国际水电集团公司出资建设,设计发电量为450兆瓦。它预计将显著改善迄今只有少数人有电可用的现状。不过,根据国际人权组织“人权观察”提供的数据,为修建这一大坝水库,超过250平方公里的土地被淹没,约1·6万人被迫迁移。
建水库,瀑布要让路 :位于巴西和巴拉圭之间的巴拉那河(Parana)上的伊泰普(Itaipu)大坝水库,淹没了世界上象最有震撼力的瀑布之一,以及它周围的大片森林,并导致 6·5万人背井离乡。虽然巴西同巴拉圭两国就合作建设联合水电站达成了协议,但大坝至今仍是两国关系紧张的因素之一。
科罗拉多河上大坝成隐忧 :墨西哥和美国在边境的紧张局面,不仅是因为犯罪团伙经常冒险从南部非法进入美国。科罗拉多河的低水位也引起忧虑的因素。科罗拉多河进入墨西哥境内时,已穿经美国7个州,被无数大坝截流,灌溉那里的农作物。
莫雷洛斯( Morelos )大坝——一个正面例子 :不过, 墨西哥和美国正共同努力,模仿进入科罗拉多三角洲的河水天然流向,利用共同边界上的莫雷洛斯大坝库水灌溉墨西卡利山谷(Mexicali-Tal)。世界银行水资源专家摩尔(Scott Moore)认为,它是国家、环保组织和农业之间成功合作的范例。

(综合报道)

©2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。

After Fierce Lobbying, Treasury Sets Rules for Billions in Hydrogen Subsidies

3 January 2025 at 21:58
With a lucrative tax credit, the Biden administration is hoping to establish a new industry that might help fight climate change.

© Nina Riggio for The New York Times

Moving an electrolyzer, a piece of equipment that generates hydrogen from water using electricity, from a train to a truck at a hydrogen production and storage facility in Delta, Utah, in 2023.

Massive cleanup under way in Ghana after fire destroys one of world’s biggest secondhand markets

3 January 2025 at 21:14
The scene of devastation at the secondhand clothing market at Kantamanto in Accra, Ghana, on 2 January 2025 after an overnight fire.theguardian.org

A huge cleanup operation is taking place after a fire devastated one of the world’s biggest secondhand clothes markets.

Thousands of traders’ stalls were destroyed in the blaze that started at about 10pm on 1 January and consumed large sections of Kantamanto market in Accra, Ghana’s capital.

The Ghana national fire service (GNFS) deployed 13 tenders to combat the flames. Goods worth millions of Ghanaian cedi have been destroyed, the GNFS said.

“This is devastating,” said Alex King Nartey, a GNFS spokesperson. “We’ve not recorded severe casualties, but the economic loss is enormous.

“Preliminary investigations suggest faulty electrical connections might have sparked the blaze, although we are not ruling out arson,” Nartey told AFP.

As much as two-thirds of the market has been destroyed and there are estimates that 8,000 people have been affected, though this number is expected to rise.

Alhassan Fatawu owned a stall where he used bits of material from secondhand clothes to make and sell his own designs, and was notified in the early hours of Thursday morning that the market was on fire.

“The man who runs the neighbouring stall called me and said everything had burned. I started panicking,” he said. He went to see the damage for himself at about 9am.

“I found burnt stalls. There were still parts burning,” he said. “I couldn’t salvage a thing [from my stall]. Everything has gone. Now my daily bread has been cut. I used my stall at Kantamanto to sustain myself.”

Before the fire, Kantamanto was a sprawling complex of thousands of stalls crammed with clothes from brands including H&M, Levi Strauss, Tesco, Primark, New Look and more. About 30,000 people depend on the market for their livelihood.

According to the Or Foundation, which campaigns against textile waste in Ghana, 15m secondhand garments from countries in the global north such as the UK, the US and China arrive at the market every week. The Kantamanto community is responsible for recirculating 25m pieces of secondhand clothing every month through resale, reuse, repair and remanufacturing.

The market is a vibrant hub of creativity and a necessary alternative to fast fashion. The fire has left many families in distress after catastrophic losses for retailers, upcyclers and other market members, as merchandise, shops, tools and equipment have been destroyed.

Yayra Agbofah, co-founder of the Revival, a community-led organisation creating awareness, art and jobs with textile waste arriving in Ghana, lost storage space in the blaze. He was at the market on Friday morning along with hundreds of others, clearing the debris. All that remained of many stalls were blackened and charred piles of clothes and ash.

“The goal is to rebuild in a week,” he said. “People have to return to work because they don’t have anything.”

He added: “There has been no information about what the government is going to do. We have to take things into our own hands and rebuild our market.

“The traders have lost everything. A lot are in debt. This is their livelihood. There are no other alternatives. We have to find ways to get our feet back and start work. The only option is to build back and start from scratch. It’s a devastating situation.”

The scene of devastation at the secondhand clothing market at Kantamanto in Accra, Ghana, on 2 January 2025 after an overnight fire.People scramble among the still smouldering remains to salvage what they can from the fire-devastated Kantamanto secondhand clothes market.

山西一医院涉嫌买卖儿童遭调查

3 January 2025 at 21:47

2025-01-03T13:23:44.920Z

(德国之声中文网)央视等中国官媒的报道中均强调,“对发现的违法违纪问题,将依法依纪严肃处理”。但报道中并未就事件本身披露更多细节。

英文版《南华早报》报道称,事件最先是由一名专事打击人口买卖的民间志愿者最先披露的。这位名叫上官正义(音)活动人士从山西大同第一人民医院的一名清洁工处获得了该医院存在买卖婴儿现象的线索。  

此前,中国媒体《南方窗》报道称,去年11月南风窗记者曾同上官正义一起前往大同实地探访,并同提供线索的医院清洁工线下见面。这位王姓女子坦承自己介绍买卖孩子的事实,并将其称为“做好事”。同时她还表示,大同第一人民医院一位王姓妇产科主任也曾参与买卖婴儿的事情,并曾因此被公安调查。  2024年12月27日,上官正义在大同第一人民医院妇产科见到这位王姓主任,其当面承认确有此事。但她表示具体情况同王姓清洁工的描述不符,她在其中没有获利,只是介绍双方认识,而且司法机关对此已有定论,其被免于公诉,不追究刑事责任。 

根据中国刑法,拐卖妇女儿童者,可被判处五年至无期的刑罚,而情节特别严重者,则可判处死刑。而买家也将被判处最高三年监禁的刑罚。今年九月,《新苏黎世报》发表评论称,尽管中国政府不断发起打击婴幼儿买卖问题的专项行动,但收效并不显著,原因之一就是相关法律过于宽泛。“在中国,购买婴幼儿的买家,面临最高三年的刑期,而贩卖珍惜动物物种则面临终身监禁甚至死刑。”

“在中国,购买婴幼儿的买家,面临最高三年的刑期,而贩卖珍惜动物物种则面临终身监禁甚至死刑。”

《南华早报》报道称,根据上官正义提供的线索,2023年,河南三名官员被判刑入监,因为他们参与了一起售卖五千份出生证明的案件。上官正义称,这些出生证明被买到其他省份,以方便一些人为其来路不明的子女登记户口。

在中国,拥有户口是获取公共服务的先决条件,只有拥有户口的儿童,才能接种疫苗以及办理入学等手续。

中国《南方网》周五发表评论称,“医院相关人员参与买卖婴儿,是对法律的公然践踏、对生命尊严的极大漠视,伤害了无数家庭的心,造成的社会影响及危害更为严重。山西大同市第一人民医院相关人员涉嫌参与婴儿买卖一事快速成为热点、热搜,足以印证这一点。” 

(综合报道) © 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究

A dawn stand-off, a human wall and a failed arrest: S Korea enters uncharted territory

3 January 2025 at 18:30
Watch: President Yoon supporters rally outside residence

The stand-off started long before dawn. By the time we arrived in the dark, an army of police had pushed back suspended president Yoon Suk Yeol's angry supporters, who'd camped out overnight hoping to stop his arrest. Some of those I spoke to were crying, others wailing, at what they feared was about to unfold.

As dawn broke, the first officers ran up to the house, but were instantly thwarted - blocked by a wall of soldiers protecting the compound. Reinforcements came, but could not help. The doors to Yoon's house stayed tightly sealed, his security team refusing the police officers entry.

For several hours the investigators waited, the crowds outside growing more agitated - until, after a series of scuffles between the police and security officials, they decided their mission was futile, and gave up.

This is totally uncharted territory for South Korea. It is the first time a sitting president has ever faced arrest, so there is no rule book to follow - but the current situation is nonetheless astonishing.

When Yoon was impeached three weeks ago, he was supposedly stripped of his power. So to have law enforcement officers trying to carry out an arrest - which they have legal warrant for - only to be blocked by Yoon's security team raises serious and uncomfortable questions about who is in charge here.

The investigating officers said they abandoned efforts to arrest Yoon not only because it looked impossible, but because they were concerned for their safety. They said 200 soldiers and security officers linked arms, forming a human wall to block the entrance to the presidential residence, with some carrying guns.

Getty Images A sculpture of South Korean president Yoon Suk Yeol is draped in chains inside a blue cage and surrounded by protesters in the streetGetty Images
For weeks, protesters have been calling for the impeachment and removal of South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol

This is arguably part of Yoon's plan, leveraging a system he himself designed. Before he declared martial law last month – a plan we now know he cooked up months earlier – he surrounded himself with close friends and loyalists, injecting them into positions of power.

One of those people is the current head of his security team, who took up the job in September.

But although alarming, this situation is not entirely surprising. Yoon has refused to cooperate with the authorities over this investigation, ignoring every request to come in for questioning.

This is how things reached this point, where investigators felt they had no choice but to bring him in by force. Yoon is being investigated for one of the most serious political crimes there is: inciting an insurrection, which is punishable by life in prison or death.

Yoon has also spurred on his supporters, who have gathered in force outside his residence every day since the arrest warrant was issued. He sent them a letter on New Years' Day thanking them for "working hard" to defend both him and the country.

Although most people in South Korea are upset and angry at Yoon's decision to impose martial law, a core of his supporters have stayed loyal. Some even camped overnight, in freezing temperatures, to try and stop police reaching his home.

Many told me this morning they were prepared to die to protect Yoon, and repeated the same unfounded conspiracy theories that Yoon himself has floated – that last year's election was rigged, and the country had been infiltrated by pro-North Korea forces. They held up signs reading "stop the steal", a slogan they chanted over and over.

Attention is also now on South Korea's acting President Choi Sang-mok, and how far his powers extend; whether he could and should sack the president's security chief and force the team to allow his arrest. The opposition party says police should be arresting anyone who stands in their way.

Although investigators have until 6 January to attempt this arrest again – this is when the warrant runs out - it is unlikely they will go in once more without changing their strategy or negotiating with the security team in advance. They will want to avoid a repeat of today's failure.

They also have to contend with the throngs of Yoon's supporters, who now feel victorious and empowered. They believe they are largely responsible for the authorities' climb down. "We've won, we did it," they have been singing all afternoon.

As their confidence grows, so will their numbers, especially with the weekend approaching.

Apple to pay $95m to settle Siri 'listening' lawsuit

3 January 2025 at 19:38
Getty Images A finger hovers over a touch screen with the Siri logo on itGetty Images

Apple has agreed to pay $95m (£77m) to settle a court case alleging some of its devices were listening to people without their permission.

The tech giant was accused of eavesdropping on its customers through its virtual assistant Siri.

The claimants also allege voice recordings were shared with advertisers.

Apple, which has not admitted any wrongdoing, has been approached for comment.

In the preliminary settlement, the tech firm denies any wrongdoing, as well as claims that it "recorded, disclosed to third parties, or failed to delete, conversations recorded as the result of a Siri activation" without consent.

Apple's lawyers also say they will confirm they have "permanently deleted individual Siri audio recordings collected by Apple prior to October 2019".

But the claimants say the tech firm recorded people who activated the virtual assistant unintentionally - without using the phrase "Hey, Siri" to wake it.

And they say advertisers who received the recordings could then look for keywords in them to better target ads.

Class action

Apple has proposed a decision date of 14 February in the court in Oakland, California.

Class action lawsuits work by a small number of people going to court on behalf of a larger group.

If they are successful, the money won is paid out across all claimants.

According to the court documents, each claimant - who has to be based in the US -could be paid up to $20 per Siri-enabled device they owned between 2014 and 2019.

In this case, the lawyers could take 30% of the fee plus expenses - which comes to just under $30m.

By settling, Apple not only denies wrongdoing, but it also avoids the risk of facing a court case which could potentially mean a much larger pay out.

The California company earned $94.9bn in the three months up to 28 September 2024.

Apple has been involved in a number of class action lawsuits in recent years,

In January 2024, it started paying out in a $500m lawsuit which claimed it deliberately slowed down iPhones in the US.

In March, it agreed to pay $490m in a class action led by Norfolk County Council in the UK.

And in November, consumer group Which? started a class action against Apple, accusing it of ripping off customers through its iCloud service.

The Osmonds pay tribute to 'genius' brother Wayne

3 January 2025 at 18:26
Getty Images Wayne Osmond plays guitarGetty Images
Wayne Osmond was the fourth oldest of the Osmond singing family

Wayne Osmond, a founding member of family band The Osmonds, who had a string of hits in the 1970s, has died at the age of 73.

Wayne was a singer and guitarist, and co-wrote many of their biggest hits, including Crazy Horses, Goin' Home And Let Me In.

"Wayne brought so much light, laughter, and love to everyone who knew him, especially me," wrote brother Donny. "He was the ultimate optimist and was loved by everyone."

Merrill Osmond called his late brother "a genius in his ability to write music" who was "able to capture the hearts of millions of people and bring them closer to God".

He continued: "I've never known a man that had more humility. A man with absolute no guile. An individual that was quick to forgive and had the ability to show unconditional love to everyone he ever met."

Merrill and Donny said the cause of death was a stroke.

Getty Images The Osmonds, circa 1972. Front; Donny. Centre, left to right: Wayne, Jay and Alan. Back; Merrill.Getty Images
The Osmonds, circa 1972, with Donny at the front and Merrill at the back. In the centre row, left to right, are Wayne, Jay and Alan.

Born in August 1951, in Ogden, Utah, Wayne was the fourth oldest of nine children and raised in a Mormon household.

As a child, he started performing in a barbershop quartet with siblings Alan, Merrill and Jay.

By 1961, the harmonising brothers were regular performers at Disneyland in Florida. A year later, they made their TV debut on The Andy Williams Show.

They quickly became regulars on the show, earning the nickname "one-take Osmonds" because of their flawless, tirelessly rehearsed performances.

Younger sibling Donny joined the line-up in 1963, and they began to broaden their repertoire to include clean-cut pop songs.

Their initial singles flopped but, after the success of the Jackson 5 showed that family pop could be a commercial success, MGM Records signed the band and sent them to work at the famed R&B studio Muscle Shoals.

There, they were given a song called One Bad Apple (Don't Spoil the Whole Bunch), which had originally been written for the Jacksons but was rejected by their record label.

Perky, bubbly and bright, the song topped the US singles chart for five weeks in 1971 and established the band as a chart presence, a decade after their professional debut.

The Osmonds pose backstage at Top Of The Pops
The Osmonds backstage at Top Of The Pops in the 1970s, with younger brother Jimmy in the centre of the clan

For a while, the siblings generated the same sort of fevered excitement as The Beatles.

When the band flew into Heathrow Airport in 1973, 10,000 teenage fans packed the roof gardens at a nearby office block to see them arrive. Part of the balcony railing and wall collapsed amidst a crowd surge, slightly injuring 18 women.

On their departure, hundreds of fans mobbed their limousine. A reporter for the New York Times said "they were lucky to escape alive", while the Guardian said the scenes almost led to a ban on pop groups entering the UK via Heathrow.

But pop is a fickle industry, and The Osmonds' record sales started to tail off by the mid-1970s.

At the same time, Donny and Marie Osmond were offered their own TV variety show, which became a massive hit in the US and was screened by BBC One in the UK.

As a result, the band went on hiatus and ultimately dissolved in 1980, although they regularly reformed for county fairs and reunion tours over the coming decades.

Wayne Osmond suffered a number of health problems during his life. He was diagnosed with a brain tumour as a child, which resulted in cognitive problems.

In 1994, he noticed that the condition was worsening.

"I noticed I couldn't play my saxophone any more because my head would start throbbing," he later recalled. "And my knees would fall out from under me when I was on stage. This all began happening within a week."

The subsequent surgery and related cancer treatments resulted in significant hearing loss that persisted for the rest of his life. He also suffered a previous stroke in 2012.

The Osmonds
The family regularly reunited to perform on stage and on TV over the years

In 2019, the musician joined his siblings Alan, Merrill and Jay for their final ever performance on TV show The Talk.

Performing in front of a screen that showed a montage of their career highlights, the original quartet performed a song called The Last Chapter, written as a thank you to their fans.

Sister Marie, who presented the show, joined them afterwards to pay tribute, saying: "I am so honoured to be your sister. I love you guys. You've worked so hard. Enjoy your retirement."

Wayne spent his retirement indulging in hobbies including fly fishing, and spending time with his family. He maintained an optimistic outlook, telling Utah newspaper Desert News that hearing loss didn't bother him.

"My favourite thing now is to take care of my yard," he said. "I turn my hearing aids off, deaf as a doorknob, tune everything out, it's really joyful."

He is survived by wife Kathlyn and five children, Amy, Steven, Gregory, Sarah and Michelle.

He is also survived by his eight siblings: Virl, Tom, Alan, Merrill, Jay, Donny, Marie and Jimmy.

Five things to watch as Congress begins a new year

3 January 2025 at 19:10
Getty Images Dome of the US Capitol buildingGetty Images

As the world rings in a new year, lawmakers are convening on the US Capitol to kick off a new Congress.

Friday marks the start of the 119th Congress, with Republican majorities in both the US House of Representatives and the Senate.

This marks a Republican trifecta given that President-elect Donald Trump is also returning to the White House later this month. The US hasn't seen unified control of all three branches of government since 2017, when Trump was last in office.

Republicans are eager to get started on an ambitious to-do list, but things may not come easy - and their majorities in both chambers of Congress leave little room for disagreement. The first test of the party's unity comes on Friday with leadership elections in the House.

Here are five things worth watching as the new session of Congress begins:

1. A Republican trifecta, but barely

Republicans may have the majority in the House, but not by much.

And it will be put to the test as soon as the session begins. The House cannot certify election results or pass laws until lawmakers select their next speaker - the leader of the chamber.

Despite an endorsement from Trump, current speaker Mike Johnson faces opposition from several members within his caucus who remain unconvinced he deserves a second chance.

The party's majority is so small that if Johnson loses just two Republicans in his campaign, it could set off a series of ballots until Republicans coalesce around a lawmaker. In 2023, it took 15 rounds of votes and four days for Kevin McCarthy to win the speakership.

Johnson already faces one hard "no" from Congressman Thomas Massie of Kentucky, but several other Republicans have put themselves in the "undecided" column.

The Republican Party was left with a five-seat majority when the final House races were called in the 2024 election. But that has shrunk after Trump tapped several House members to serve in his administration.

"Do the math," Johnson said during an early December press conference. "We have nothing to spare."

Getty Images House Speaker Mike Johnson stands behind a lecternGetty Images

2. Confirming cabinet appointments

In the Senate, lawmakers have already selected their majority leader: South Dakota Senator John Thune won an internal Republican Party vote.

This means senators can move to official business on Friday, but they will face challenges in other ways. Lawmakers are scheduled to begin a string of confirmation hearings for some of Trump's controversial cabinet appointees.

The Senate must sign off on some 1,200 appointments for the new president's administration, but some will come with the tense hearings that attract public attention. They'll first appear before a Senate committee and answer questions, before the full chamber votes.

The nominees include Trump's pick for defence secretary, Pete Hegseth, who faces sexual assault allegations from 2017 which he denies, as well as his pick for health and human services secretary, Robert F Kennedy Jr, who is a vaccine sceptic with a history of spreading misinformation.

Trump's picks were seen making their rounds on Capitol Hill last month to win over Republican senators. But nominees will have to appear before bipartisan committees - meaning the hearings could get heated as senators from both parties use their platform to address criticisms and grievances.

However, the Senate could chose to expedite confirmation hearings from some national security nominees - following a New Year terror attack in New Orleans that left 14 dead and an explosion of a vehicle outside a Trump hotel in Las Vegas.

"The US Senate must confirm President Trump's national security team as soon as possible. Lives depend on it," Wyoming Senator John Barrasso wrote in a post on X.

A nomination that clears a committee typically does not face opposition on the full Senate floor, but given some of the initial backlash over Trump's picks, the path to confirmation may be bumpy.

Getty Images Robert F Kennedy Jr exits the Senate subwayGetty Images

3. A move on taxes

One item that rises to the top of the legislative to-do list for Congress is addressing Trump's Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which expires in 2025.

The 2017 legislation - which passed at a time when Republicans controlled both the House and Senate - involved a $1.5tn (£1.2tn) overhaul of the tax code, changed tax brackets and lowered tax rates for most taxpayers.

It marked the biggest tax overhaul in decades. The largest cuts went to businesses and the wealthy, which Democrats have called to reverse.

Trump campaigned on the economy - vowing to extend tax cuts, further slash corporate taxes, and eliminate tax on tips, overtime pay and Social Security income.

How Congress gets it done - an extension of the 2017 bill, a combination of old and new legislation or by other means - is up in the air.

Keeping provisions from the 2017 tax cuts would add an estimated $4tn to the deficit over the next decade, according to the Congressional Budget Office. This may not sit well with many hard-line Republicans who are adamantly opposed to increasing the nation's debt.

Getty Images President-elect Donald Trump stands behind a lectern Getty Images

4. Other Republican policy wins

Expect to see legislation move on several key Republican priorities, ranging from curbing illegal immigration to cutting government regulations.

There could be proposals to reduce military aid to Ukraine, impose new tariffs, cut spending for clean energy and enhance border security.

In a November press conference, Johnson outlined a Republican agenda that aimed to reduce inflation, secure borders, restore the country's energy dominance, implement "education freedom" and "drain the swamp".

Lawmakers will also have to address the debt ceiling - the total amount the US can borrow to meet its obligations. The issue already popped up at the end of 2024 when lawmakers faced a government shutdown.

Trump demanded that lawmakers raise or even suspend the debt limit in any spending deal, but the provision was dropped from the final version of the bill that passed in both chambers.

It is possible several priorities may be combined in what is known as a reconciliation bill, which allows Congress to pass a bill on taxes, spending and the debt limit with just a majority. This method avoids the possibility of a filibuster in the Senate, in which opposing lawmakers could delay or even derail a vote.

However they choose to approach it, lawmakers may be spending more face-time on Capitol Hill to tackle their priorities in the next session.

Incoming Senate Majority Leader John Thune has scheduled notably more days and weeks for the Senate - including working days on Mondays and Fridays, which traditionally have been considered travel days.

Getty Images House Speaker Mike Johnson stands behind a lectern with a sign that reads "new day in America"Getty Images

5. New players in the game

The end of the last Congress offered a glimpse at the influence that Trump and his allies have on the congressional agenda.

Tech billionaire Elon Musk, who has been tasked with advising the Trump administration on cuts to government spending, posted dozens of times on his social media platform X to condemn a spending deal Johnson spearheaded with Democrats to avert a government shutdown.

Trump and Vice President-elect JD Vance joined in, and the bill was squashed.

Both Trump and Musk threatened to withhold funding and endorsements from sitting Republicans who supported the bipartisan spending bill, raising the question of how much sway they will have over the legislative agenda.

Musk and pharmaceutical entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy could have more opportunities to weigh in. The pair will be co-leading a newly-formed advisory committee focused on cuts to regulations and spending.

On the other side of the aisle, Democrats are re-grouping, with hopes to win back the House during the 2026 midterm elections. Expect to see centre-left lawmakers vying for influence.

Groups within the party all hope to shape its future - such as the Problem Solvers Caucus, a group of lawmakers focused on advancing bipartisan legislation; the Blue Dog Coalition, a group of centrist Democrats; and the centre-left, "pragmatic" New Democrat Coalition.

Getty Images Elon Musk walks through the halls of the US Capitol with a child on his shouldersGetty Images

South Korea’s Dueling Protests

By: John Yoon
3 January 2025 at 21:19
A standoff between the impeached president’s security team and officials seeking to detain him was echoed on the streets outside the presidential residence.

© Chang W. Lee/The New York Times

Thousands of people showed up on Friday near the residence of the impeached South Korean president, Yoon Suk Yeol, to call for his arrest. Others were there to defend him.

South Korea Fails to Detain Impeached President in Standoff at His Home

Blocked by bodyguards, officials retreated after several hours without serving a court warrant to hold President Yoon Suk Yeol for questioning on insurrection charges.

© Chang W. Lee/The New York Times

Protesters rally against President Yoon Suk Yeol near his residence in Seoul in Friday.

千万公务员大规模加薪 能否拯救中国经济?

3 January 2025 at 21:17

2025-01-03T13:03:35.541Z
警察也在本次公务员加薪范围之内

(德国之声中文网)近日中国政府为公务员加薪的传闻获得多方证实。根据路透社消息,在此次薪资调涨之后,中国公务员的月工资平均增加了约500元人民币,整体涨幅约5%。其中,一些基层政府雇员表示,其月薪增加了约300元人民币。

中国社群媒体传出「公务员普调500」传闻,彭博社本周二(12月31日)报导引述多名知情人士披露,称中国政府近期已向多地公务员实施了多年来的首次显着加薪,目的是为了提升士气并刺激消费。报导指出,加薪还覆盖了教师、警察和政府官员。

回溯自2024年7月

知情人士称,本次加薪可追溯自2024年7月开始。许多公务员在12月份的工资单上看到一笔标注为「欠薪」或「补发」的款项,便是从7月份开始补发的加薪。

路透社试算的结果显示,如果符合条件的4800万名公务员都按照此标准加薪,本次发放的工资将一次性地为经济注入约120亿至200亿美元。

除此之外,退休公务员的退休金也将大幅提高。博主「蛋小黄」在社媒平台YouTube称他收到的消息说,退休人员的退休金基本工资将增加10%以上,部级干部每月加600元,科级加400元。

中国上次公开上调公务员工资是在2015年,当时约4000万政府雇员月薪平均上调了300元。

相关图集:盛世?危时?鸟瞰中国经济

基建放缓:江苏南京,距离上海约300公里的省会,成排高铁列车在南站停靠。中国计划2024年新开通14条高铁,全长1700公里。多年来,中国一直力推基础设施建设。但如今,大规模基建放缓。
东三省的困境:图中是今年春节前夕辽宁沈阳的一个市场。近年来,在房地产危机之下,中国经济受到重压,影响到就业、社会的方方面面。沈阳所在的东北地区曾是中国重工业的摇篮,如今经济萧条。
农业与天时:盛夏,重庆的农民收获了玉米和辣椒。今年,由于洪水、酷热高温等极端天气,农田被毁,农产品价格飙升。
清洁能源与光伏内卷:在宁夏腾格里沙漠,光伏电池板组成大片的光伏基地。中国正大力推动清洁能源。然而,光伏产业如今正面临产能过剩,光伏企业面临严重内卷。
民以食为天:江苏如皋的工人在手工生产酱油。民以食为天。今年,中国也爆出食品安全事件:油罐车混装化工煤油和食用油,引发公众愤怒。
新疆的活畜市场:5月,新疆伊犁的活畜交易市场看上去颇为热闹。
期待日子“红红火火”:夏日,重庆的工人们将红辣椒分包待运。
内卷的汽车:南京一处报废汽车停放场地。作为全球最大汽车销售市场,中国汽车行业内卷十分严重。与此同时,报废汽车对环境的污染问题也有待解决。

公务员加薪救得了内需吗?

此次加薪适逢北京当局力图提振低迷的国内经济。中国在2024年出台多项措施刺激消费,包括促进消费「20条」和优惠贷款等。而在去年底召开的中央经济工作会议,也将提振消费、扩大国内需求列为2025年重点任务。

经济学人智库(EIU)高级经济学家徐天辰(Xu Tianchen,音译)表示:「北京的策略似乎是鼓励更愿意消费的人消费。」他指出:「到目前为止,我们看到的是向贫困人口派发现金以及公部门的加薪。低收入群体通常会将更大比例的收入用于消费,而公务员由于享有较高水平的社会保障福利,相比私企员工可能更倾向于消费。」

不过,中国政府至今并未公开宣布或详细说明公务员加薪一事,因此很难确定该计划的范围或预算从何而来。此外,一段时间以来,中国地方政府面临负债率过高、财政收入不足的问题,许多公务员更是遭遇了减薪。

一名女性教师告诉彭博社,虽然她确实收到了最新一轮的加薪,但随着近年来相关奖金的大幅削减,她的实际工资并未真正上涨。另一名公务员也表示,此次的加薪远不足以弥补过去的多轮减薪。

中国政府希望民众多消费促进经济

老百姓怎么看?

网上不乏对于公务员涨薪的质疑,一位微博用户写道:「针对一小部分公务员的涨薪如何刺激整体消费?」在推特上,有人戏称这是「救民先救官理论」。

有网民猜测:「公务员加薪这么静悄悄,是不是官方不想刺激其他人?」《联合早报》网站主编韩咏红撰写的评论提到:「薪资普涨有违高层一再强调政府要长期坚持『紧日子』,换取民众『好日子』的立场。也或许,这波地方公职人员涨薪的财政来源尚无保障,或者财政来源暂不便公开,所以涨薪也只好悄然进行。」

彭博社报道指出,公务员加薪可能引发在私人企业工作的老百姓强烈反对,因为许多私企员工正受到经济下行的影响,被迫减薪或暂停涨薪。长期关注中国议题的台湾两岸关系专家赖荣伟则向「自由亚洲电台」表示:公务员加薪,平民百姓却没有受惠,会令他们觉得体制内的人没有一起共度难关。

华府智库「战略与国际研究中心」(CSIS)学者李恒青向《联合早报》提到,中国政府目前没有为公务员加薪的条件,仅仅是希望透过发钱稳定公部门的人心,以巩固其政权。

而台湾智库中华经济研究院学者王国臣则认为,加薪措施不但很难达到中国政府所期望的目标,地方政府最后还可能因为缺钱,无法落实中央的加薪政策。他对《联合早报》表示:「我们看到很多实际面是在降薪、裁员,所以一定会搞到最后是上有政策下有对策。」

相关图集:十件大事看2024中国

没有总理记者会的两会:30年的传统终结:2024年3月的两会没有总理记者会。已故前总理李克强曾在2020年记者会上指出,中国有六亿人月入不足千元,引起轩然大波。今年两会上,李强表示经济增长目标为5%左右。习近平提出“新质生产力”口号,但高科技能否创造足够就业岗位存疑。与此同时,军费开支增幅为7.2%,与去年持平。
高层动荡、去向成谜:2024年7月中共三中全会公报称秦刚为“同志”, 表明他未被完全排斥,但去向仍是个谜。此前6月,前国防部长李尚福与其前任魏凤和均被开除党籍军籍。中共中央政治局公告称二人均收受巨额钱款,魏凤和还被指“信仰坍塌”。11月底,中国国防部宣布,海军上将、中央军委委员、政治工作部主任苗华因“严重违纪”停职调查。
恒大虚增巨额收入 许家印被禁证券市场:2024年1月,中国房地产巨头恒大被勒令清盘。3月,中国证监会称,在2021年崩盘前两年,恒大虚增收入5641.46亿元。恒大创始人许家印被终身禁入证券市场。恒大负债超过2.4万亿元人民币。中国房地产被认为曾贡献了中国经济增长的三分之一,并雇佣大量工人。
如何救经济?:2024年11月,中国政府批准10万亿元经济振兴计划,不过,不是用于消费,而是化解地方债务。这一金额被外界认为远远不够:国际货币基金组织估计中国地方债务额高达60万亿元。12月,中共中央政治局宣布将实施“适度宽松”的货币政策,被认为是14年来第一次:14年来一直是“稳健”。美国总统特朗普明年上台,预计中国出口可能愈受阻力。
欧盟加征关税 产能过剩何去何从:2024年10月底,欧盟宣布正式对中国产电动汽车加征关税:在原有10%的基础上,加征最高35.3%的新关税。在此之前的一年内,欧中就此进行了八轮谈判,但欧盟官员称仍有“重大分歧”。德国汽车制造商反对该关税,担心反制。与此同时,包括中国汽车在内的制造业存在产能过剩,在多个国家受到关税阻挡。
五十年代以来首次提高退休年龄:2024年9月,中国政府宣布延迟退休。官方称,男性60岁退休、女性55岁和50岁退休是50年代依据国情制定,如今特别是老龄化带来影响。在渐进式延迟下,到2040年,男性退休年龄将达到63岁,女性干部为58岁,女性工人为55岁。中国社科院2019年曾公布一份报告称,养老金将在2035年枯竭。早在11年前,中国政府就已正式提出渐进式延迟退休政策,但一直受到很大反对声。
中国台湾“互不隶属”:2024年1月,赖清德赢得大选,并于5月正式就任。10月,在庆祝台湾国庆演说中,赖清德称“中华民国已在台澎金马落地生根,和中华人民共和国互不隶属”,“中华人民共和国无权代表台湾”。不过,他同时表示,有决心致力维护台海和平稳定,也愿意和中国共同因应气候变迁和传染病。北京予以谴责,并以军演回应。
对台军事施压常态化:2024年5月赖清德就职后,北京举行“联合利剑-2024A”环台演习;10月双十节讲话后,“联合利剑-2024B”如期而至。军演模拟封锁台湾。创纪录的中国军机飞越台海中线。12月,赖清德出访太平洋三国,过境夏威夷和关岛。一周后,台湾国防部表示,在日本列岛以南水域到南中国海之间,出现近90艘中国海军和海警船只,为30年来最大规模的中国海军部署。分析认为,中国对台军事施压正在常态化。
北京“支持尽快”立法 23条通过:2024年3月,香港通过“23条”立法。立法会投票,0票反对。这是继2003年后,港府再度推动23条立法。当年民间忧虑23条侵害自由和人权,引发50万人在七一回归纪念日上街抗议,最终搁置立法。此后数任特首都没再把这个政治敏感话题提上议程。今年两会期间,中国副总理丁薛祥表示支持香港尽快完成23条立法。特首李家超7月称,已立法的23条与国安法“浑然一体”。
“47人”案宣判:香港最大规模国安案件“47人”案宣判:法律学者戴耀廷获刑10年;社运人士邹家成,被判处7年9个月;前区议会议员赵家贤、区诺轩分别遭判7年和6年9个月;前《立场新闻》记者何桂蓝判刑7年;外号“长毛”的前立法会议员、社民连主席梁国雄被判处6年9个月;前香港众志秘书长黄之锋被判4年8个月;还有其他被告被判四年到七年。被告中几乎包含香港所有民主派政党和许多著名政治领袖,年龄介乎20多岁到60多岁不等,涵盖不同政治光谱。他们几乎在同一天被捕:2021年1月6日,警方国安处在全港展开大规模拘捕。两年后案件才开审。至宣判之日,大部分被告已被关押1356天。

(综合报导)

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Hospital flu cases rising at 'very concerning' rate, NHS England warns

3 January 2025 at 20:20
Getty Images Two paramedics load a patient into an ambulance - one, in the foreground, is wearing a yellow luminous jacket with the word Ambulance on the back of it.Getty Images

The number of people with flu in hospital in England has risen sharply over Christmas, NHS chiefs warn.

The latest data shows there were 5,000 patients in hospital with the virus at the end of last week - almost 3.5 times higher than the same week in 2023.

The levels are not as high as those reached in the same period in 2022.

The figures come as top doctors warn about the impact of very cold weather over this weekend on vulnerable patients and the health system.

Professor Julian Redhead, NHS national clinical director for urgent and emergency care, said: "These latest figures show the pressure from flu was nowhere near letting up before we headed into the New Year, skyrocketing to over 5,000 cases a day in hospital as of the end of last week and rising at a very concerning rate.

"With what looks like an extreme cold snap expected right across England ahead of the weekend, we know the low temperatures can be dangerous for those who are vulnerable or have respiratory conditions".

Prof Redhead says people at risk should try and keep warm and make sure they are stocked up on any regular medication.

Apple to pay $95m to settle Siri 'listening' lawsuit

3 January 2025 at 19:38
Getty Images A finger hovers over a touch screen with the Siri logo on itGetty Images

Apple has agreed to pay $95m (£77m) to settle a court case alleging some of its devices were listening to people without their permission.

The tech giant was accused of eavesdropping on its customers through its virtual assistant Siri.

The claimants also allege voice recordings were shared with advertisers.

Apple, which has not admitted any wrongdoing, has been approached for comment.

In the preliminary settlement, the tech firm denies any wrongdoing, as well as claims that it "recorded, disclosed to third parties, or failed to delete, conversations recorded as the result of a Siri activation" without consent.

Apple's lawyers also say they will confirm they have "permanently deleted individual Siri audio recordings collected by Apple prior to October 2019".

But the claimants say the tech firm recorded people who activated the virtual assistant unintentionally - without using the phrase "Hey, Siri" to wake it.

And they say advertisers who received the recordings could then look for keywords in them to better target ads.

Class action

Apple has proposed a decision date of 14 February in the court in Oakland, California.

Class action lawsuits work by a small number of people going to court on behalf of a larger group.

If they are successful, the money won is paid out across all claimants.

According to the court documents, each claimant - who has to be based in the US -could be paid up to $20 per Siri-enabled device they owned between 2014 and 2019.

In this case, the lawyers could take 30% of the fee plus expenses - which comes to just under $30m.

By settling, Apple not only denies wrongdoing, but it also avoids the risk of facing a court case which could potentially mean a much larger pay out.

The California company earned $94.9bn in the three months up to 28 September 2024.

Apple has been involved in a number of class action lawsuits in recent years,

In January 2024, it started paying out in a $500m lawsuit which claimed it deliberately slowed down iPhones in the US.

In March, it agreed to pay $490m in a class action led by Norfolk County Council in the UK.

And in November, consumer group Which? started a class action against Apple, accusing it of ripping off customers through its iCloud service.

The Osmonds pay tribute to 'genius' brother Wayne

3 January 2025 at 18:26
Getty Images Wayne Osmond plays guitarGetty Images
Wayne Osmond was the fourth oldest of the Osmond singing family

Wayne Osmond, a founding member of family band The Osmonds, who had a string of hits in the 1970s, has died at the age of 73.

Wayne was a singer and guitarist, and co-wrote many of their biggest hits, including Crazy Horses, Goin' Home And Let Me In.

"Wayne brought so much light, laughter, and love to everyone who knew him, especially me," wrote brother Donny. "He was the ultimate optimist and was loved by everyone."

Merrill Osmond called his late brother "a genius in his ability to write music" who was "able to capture the hearts of millions of people and bring them closer to God".

He continued: "I've never known a man that had more humility. A man with absolute no guile. An individual that was quick to forgive and had the ability to show unconditional love to everyone he ever met."

Merrill and Donny said the cause of death was a stroke.

Getty Images The Osmonds, circa 1972. Front; Donny. Centre, left to right: Wayne, Jay and Alan. Back; Merrill.Getty Images
The Osmonds, circa 1972, with Donny at the front and Merrill at the back. In the centre row, left to right, are Wayne, Jay and Alan.

Born in August 1951, in Ogden, Utah, Wayne was the fourth oldest of nine children and raised in a Mormon household.

As a child, he started performing in a barbershop quartet with siblings Alan, Merrill and Jay.

By 1961, the harmonising brothers were regular performers at Disneyland in Florida. A year later, they made their TV debut on The Andy Williams Show.

They quickly became regulars on the show, earning the nickname "one-take Osmonds" because of their flawless, tirelessly rehearsed performances.

Younger sibling Donny joined the line-up in 1963, and they began to broaden their repertoire to include clean-cut pop songs.

Their initial singles flopped but, after the success of the Jackson 5 showed that family pop could be a commercial success, MGM Records signed the band and sent them to work at the famed R&B studio Muscle Shoals.

There, they were given a song called One Bad Apple (Don't Spoil the Whole Bunch), which had originally been written for the Jacksons but was rejected by their record label.

Perky, bubbly and bright, the song topped the US singles chart for five weeks in 1971 and established the band as a chart presence, a decade after their professional debut.

The Osmonds pose backstage at Top Of The Pops
The Osmonds backstage at Top Of The Pops in the 1970s, with younger brother Jimmy in the centre of the clan

For a while, the siblings generated the same sort of fevered excitement as The Beatles.

When the band flew into Heathrow Airport in 1973, 10,000 teenage fans packed the roof gardens at a nearby office block to see them arrive. Part of the balcony railing and wall collapsed amidst a crowd surge, slightly injuring 18 women.

On their departure, hundreds of fans mobbed their limousine. A reporter for the New York Times said "they were lucky to escape alive", while the Guardian said the scenes almost led to a ban on pop groups entering the UK via Heathrow.

But pop is a fickle industry, and The Osmonds' record sales started to tail off by the mid-1970s.

At the same time, Donny and Marie Osmond were offered their own TV variety show, which became a massive hit in the US and was screened by BBC One in the UK.

As a result, the band went on hiatus and ultimately dissolved in 1980, although they regularly reformed for county fairs and reunion tours over the coming decades.

Wayne Osmond suffered a number of health problems during his life. He was diagnosed with a brain tumour as a child, which resulted in cognitive problems.

In 1994, he noticed that the condition was worsening.

"I noticed I couldn't play my saxophone any more because my head would start throbbing," he later recalled. "And my knees would fall out from under me when I was on stage. This all began happening within a week."

The subsequent surgery and related cancer treatments resulted in significant hearing loss that persisted for the rest of his life. He also suffered a previous stroke in 2012.

The Osmonds
The family regularly reunited to perform on stage and on TV over the years

In 2019, the musician joined his siblings Alan, Merrill and Jay for their final ever performance on TV show The Talk.

Performing in front of a screen that showed a montage of their career highlights, the original quartet performed a song called The Last Chapter, written as a thank you to their fans.

Sister Marie, who presented the show, joined them afterwards to pay tribute, saying: "I am so honoured to be your sister. I love you guys. You've worked so hard. Enjoy your retirement."

Wayne spent his retirement indulging in hobbies including fly fishing, and spending time with his family. He maintained an optimistic outlook, telling Utah newspaper Desert News that hearing loss didn't bother him.

"My favourite thing now is to take care of my yard," he said. "I turn my hearing aids off, deaf as a doorknob, tune everything out, it's really joyful."

He is survived by wife Kathlyn and five children, Amy, Steven, Gregory, Sarah and Michelle.

He is also survived by his eight siblings: Virl, Tom, Alan, Merrill, Jay, Donny, Marie and Jimmy.

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