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Today — 23 December 2024News

墙外文摘:学者“进入中国”就能产出真知灼见?

23 December 2024 at 00:17

2024-12-22T15:54:15.957Z
学者林和立表示,中共让你看到的或在档案馆抄到的东西,都可能已被“处理”过

(德国之声中文网)台湾《上报》发表评论《中共的变与不变:中国政治研究,需要典范转移吗》,中国研究学者、时事评论作家林和立说,当前,无论是研究中共党史与理论,或是中国具体的政经政策,国外的汉学家乃至关心国是的朋友,往往都遇到颇大的困扰,就是不太容易取得中方各级政府或大专院校的同意,前往进行田野考察,更不能奢望有关当局允许外来学者查阅内部资料。有不少前辈主张探究中国国情要来个“典范转移”,用其他的人文与社会科学的方法,来审视那“豪华吊灯中的大蟒蛇”。

作者认为,分析中共的走向未必需要特意参照“典范”。毛泽东、习近平的立国之道与统治模式,是极其原始粗糙的。颇为反讽的是,有越来越多理解中共“超限战”的人士,包括前领导干部与其家属,都因为各种原因移民到外国。习近平时期,特别是疫情封控三年,提供了有力的“润学”背景。有兴趣做田野调查的学者,不难在北美、英国、欧盟国家访问到这类人。这些熟悉内情的人士,在中国境内可能预期手机与通信设备受到严密监控,而无法说真话,出国后才能以匿名甚或公开身份畅所欲言。热衷于方法论,尤其是田野考察的中国研究学者,不必对“无法进入中国”过于忧愁,毕竟中共让你看到的或在档案馆抄到的东西,都可能已被“处理”过,品质往往堪比三鹿奶粉与毒棉卫生巾。

“埃隆·马斯克-泰勒·斯威夫特范式”的中国经济

《纽约时报》发表时事评论作家托马斯·弗里德曼(Thomas L. Friedman)文章《中美关系需要“马斯克+斯威夫特”》,作者将中国经济称为“埃隆·马斯克-泰勒·斯威夫特范式”——美国将用对中国征收更高关税赢得的时间来帮助更多的埃隆·马斯克脱颖而出,让更多的本土制造商在美国制造大件产品,这样就能向世界出口更多的东西,减少进口。而中国将用这段时间让更多的泰勒·斯威夫特进入中国,让年轻人有更多机会花钱购买国外制造的娱乐和消费品,同时也生产更多中国人民想购买的商品,为他们提供更多的服务。

特朗普誓言加倍努力生产高油耗车,并停止为购买电动汽车的美国人提供政府补贴。弗里德曼写道:你认为将来会发生什么?世界其他地方将逐渐过渡到使用中国制造的自动驾驶电动车,“而美国将成为新的古巴——你慕名去那里观赏那些需要人来驾驶的老式油车,”正如时报北京分社社长、擅长报道汽车行业的基思·布拉德舍对我说的那样。如果这会发生的话,我们某天从梦中醒来时会发现,中国将拥有全球电动汽车市场。

作者也指出,中国经济面临的最大的问题是,政府将中共意识形态和国有企业放在首位,这已促使中国一些最有才华的私营部门创新者悄悄地将资金、家庭或他们本人转移到日本、迪拜和新加坡。这对中国来说不是一个好趋势。

BYD等中国电动车品牌正努力拓展海外市场

“我们把你灭了,你什么都不是”

时事节目“不明白播客”采访了曾经在中国和中东生活、现流亡美国的活动人士马聚。马聚出生于甘肃兰州一个穆斯林望族家庭,他的曾祖父马重雍是中国穆斯林哲赫忍耶北门派主持人,曾任职甘肃省政协副主席,但也因为其身份导致全家遭受中共迫害。

马聚在节目中回顾了在中国遭受迫害的两次经历。第一次是1976年的时候,他父亲当时在乡政府的集中营,听说自己在集中抓捕和枪决的反革命份子以及黑五类名单上,连夜从乡政府的集中营里翻墙而逃,然后带着全家逃难。“一家人就顺着铁路等待有火车来之后,一路向西,夏天的时候到达了迪化,就是乌鲁木齐。到达乌鲁木齐时,乌鲁木齐也在抓盲流,反正什么反革命分子,各式各样的。当时,我们大概就又走了半个多月,又是搭卡车,又是步行,又是坐牛车,最后到了伊犁地区的特克斯河,昭苏县的区域。我们就在特克斯河边上,挖了个地坑,我们一家人就住在那个地坑里”。

第二次是新疆“七五”事件之后,已是成功商人的马聚在兰州的家里遭到突袭抓捕,关在一个废弃的仓库里。“他们在我身边的拴了两条狼狗。如果我把腿放开坐在地上,因为我是被背铐着,然后带着脚镣,带着手铐,如果我要坐下了,把腿这样平放着,狼狗就能咬到我的脚,所以我必须得把腿蜷着”。

马聚回忆道:“他们说,那好,我们把你灭了,你什么都不是,没有人知道你在哪里,灭了就灭了。……然后我到那个坑的时候,我知道我也活不了了,因为他们演戏演的太真,我当真了,我就砰一下直接自己就躺进去了,把自己后背、身子摔得里边,因为还有很多石头吧”。获释之后,他逃亡到了美国。他在纽约开办了客栈和牛肉面馆,救助以穆斯林为主的“走线”移民。

摘编自其他媒体的内容,不代表德国之声的立场或观点。

©2024年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

紧张关系升级 中国对加拿大涉藏、涉疆问题实施反制

22 December 2024 at 23:48

中国官方新华社12月22宣布,针对两家加拿大机构和20名个人涉及的维吾尔和西藏人权问题采取反制措施。这也是中加外交关系继华为孟晚舟事件后,再度出现紧张。

这项周六实施的中国外交部《关于对加拿大机构及人员采取反制措施的决定》显示,中方根据《反外国制裁法》相关条款,决定冻结加拿大“维吾尔人权倡导项目”、“加拿大西藏委员会”两家机构和相关人员在中国境内的动产、不动产和其他各类财产;禁止中国境内的组织、个人与上述组织和个人进行有关交易、合作等活动,对相关个人不予签发签证、不准入境包括香港、澳门等中国地区。

外界普遍认为,中方上述反制措施是针对加拿大本月稍早制裁8名中国官员的回应。

本台此前报道,12月10日国际人权日当天,加拿大全球事务部发布新一轮涉及迫害人权的制裁名单,除9名俄罗斯官员及其合作者因残害乌克兰人民受到制裁外,还有8名前任及现任中国高官因对新疆、西藏和法轮功修炼者实施镇压而遭到制裁。8名中国官员包括:原新疆维吾尔自治区和西藏自治区书记陈全国、现任新疆维吾尔自治区主席艾尔肯·吐尼亚孜、全国人大常委会副委员长雪克来提·扎克尔、原新疆生产建设兵团党委副书记彭家瑞、原西藏自治区党委书记吴英杰、原新疆公安厅党委书记霍留军、西藏自治区人民政府副主席张洪波和原统战部部长尤权等。

加拿大在宣布上述措施当天重申,将继续关注中国的人权状况,并呼吁北京当局履行其国际人权义务。中国外交部发言人毛宁随后就此抨击加拿大政府“打着所谓人权幌子对中方进行污蔑抹黑”,并警告“将采取一切必要措施,坚决维护国家主权、安全、发展利益”。

根据中国外交部12月21日发布的反制清单,两家加拿大机构的被制裁人员分别包括:“维吾尔人权倡导项目”执行主任穆罕默德·土赫提(Mehmet Tohti),政策及宣传主任贾丝明·凯因特(Jasmine Kainth),法律顾问戴维·马塔斯(David Matas)、萨拉·泰什(Sarah Teich)、约翰·帕克(John Packer)、克莱夫·安斯利(Clive Ansley)、约纳·戴蒙德(Yonah Diamond)、贾丝廷·柏纳茨(Justine Bernatchez)、林登·达莱斯(Linden Dales),政策顾问查尔斯·伯顿(Charles Burton)、玛格丽特·麦凯格·约翰斯顿(Margarett Mccuaig Johnston)、马库斯·科尔加(Marcus Kolga)、斯科特·西蒙(Scott Simon),研究顾问康纳·希利(Conor Healy)、杰弗里·阿哈龙(Geoffrey Aharon)等,共15人;以及“加拿大西藏委员会”主席桑佩·拉隆巴(Samphe Lhalungpa),副主席路易莎·杜兰特(Luisa Durante),执行董事谢拉普·特钦(Sherap Therchin),董事艾丽莎·冯·拜尔(Eliza von Baeyer),社区活动经理永东丹增(Youngdoung Tenzin)等,共5人。

截至目前,加拿大全球事务部和加拿大驻中国使馆尚未就此回应媒体查询。

网编:伍檫愙

© 路透社图片

加拿大与中国两国国旗。

Anger at politicians as Magdeburg grieves

22 December 2024 at 19:49
EPA Flowers and candles next to the Christmas market in Magdeburg, Germany, 21 December 2024.EPA
Authorities are still trying to understand why the suspect carried out the deadly attack

Magdeburg's Christmas market is a sad sight. This should have been the busiest weekend of the season, but the whole area has been cordoned off and all the stands are shut.

Police are the only people walking around the boarded-up mulled wine and gingerbread stalls.

On the pavement, red candles flicker, tributes laid for the victims.

Lukas, a truck driver, told me he felt compelled to come to pay his respects. "I wasn't there when it happened," he told me.

"But I work here in Magdeburg. I'm here every day. I've driven by here a thousand times."

"It's a tragedy for everyone here in Magdeburg. The perpetrator should be punished."

"We can only hope that the victims and their families find the strength to deal with it."

There is sorrow here – but there is anger too.

Many people here see this attack as a terrible lapse in security. That is a claim the authorities reject, although they have admitted the attacker entered the market using a route planned for emergency responders.

Michael, who also came to pay tributes to the victims, said "there should've been better security".

"We should have been prepared better but that was not done properly."

Standing at the security cordon, I heard a group of locals complaining loudly about Germany's Chancellor Olaf Scholz and regional politicians.

"They are wasting our tax money, they are just looking out for themselves. They are not interested in us. We just hear empty promises," one man said.

"They are turning what happened here around and want to put the blame on the opposition and use it for their election campaign," he said.

On Saturday evening, around the same time as the square in front of Magdeburg's Gothic cathedral was filled with mourners watching a memorial service, a demonstration took place nearby.

Protesters held a banner that read "Remigration now!" – a concept popular among the far-right – and shouted "those who do not love Germany should leave Germany".

Suspect in German market attack appears in court as anger grows over security lapses

It is not clear yet what impact this attack may have on Germany's upcoming election.

Germany has been hit by a number of deadly Islamist attacks in the past, but investigators said the evidence they have gathered so far suggests a different picture in this case.

Germany's Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said the suspect appears to have been "Islamophobic".

The suspect, Taleb Al-Abdulmohsen, is from Saudi Arabia, and his social media posts suggest he had been critical of Islam.

He also expressed sympathy on social media for Germany's far-right political party, Alternative for Germany (AfD), re-tweeting posts from the party's leader and a far-right activist.

Archbishop of York 'regrets' abuse scandal priest had role renewed twice

22 December 2024 at 13:02
Getty Images Stephen Cottrell in dark red clerical clothing with a Christian cross necklace on. He is bald and has light coloured eyes.Getty Images
The Archbishop of York, Stephen Cottrell, was the Bishop of Essex when David Tudor was twice reappointed to a senior position

A Church of England priest at the centre of a sexual abuse case was twice reappointed to a senior role during the Archbishop of York's time as Bishop of Chelmsford, the BBC can reveal.

A BBC investigation previously revealed how David Tudor remained in post nine years after Stephen Cottrell was first told of concerns about him.

New information shows Tudor's contract as area dean in Essex was renewed in 2013 and 2018, at which times Mr Cottrell knew he had paid compensation to a woman who says she was abused by him as a child.

The Archbishop of York said he regrets his handling of the case, with a spokesperson saying "he acknowledges this could have been handled differently".

They added that "all the risks around David Tudor were regularly reviewed" and that was the "main focus".

Rachel Ford, who told the investigation she was groomed by Tudor as a child, said the renewal of his contract as area dean was "an insult to all of his victims".

Ms Ford added that if responsibility for that lay with Mr Cottrell, it strengthened her feeling that he should resign.

The pressure on Mr Cottrell comes at a time of turmoil in the Church of England following a damning report into how it covered up prolific abuse by the barrister John Smyth.

The report led to the resignation of the Church's most senior figure, Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby. Mr Cottrell will take over his role temporarily for a few months in the New Year.

The BBC investigation showed Mr Cottrell was briefed in his first week as Bishop of Chelmsford about serious safeguarding issues surrounding Tudor.

These included that Tudor was convicted of indecently assaulting three underage girls and was jailed for six months in 1988, although the conviction was quashed on technical grounds. Mr Cottrell would also have known Tudor served a five-year ban from ministry.

By 2012, Mr Cottrell also knew Tudor had paid a £10,000 settlement to a woman who says she was sexually abused by him from the age of 11. In 2018, the Church of England issued an apology and a six-figure pay-out to another alleged victim.

Yet the priest was suspended only in 2019 when a police investigation was launched after another woman came forward alleging Tudor had abused her in the 1980s.

Facebook/Canvey CofE David Tudor holding up a certificate and smiling at the camera. He has thin-rimmed glasses on and is wearing black clerical clothing.Facebook/Canvey CofE
David Tudor after being presented with a certificate signed by Bishop Stephen Cottrell making him an honorary canon of Chelmsford Cathedral in 2015

When first responding to the BBC's investigation, the Archbishop of York said he was "deeply sorry that we were not able to take action earlier", insisting he had acted at the first opportunity that was legally available to him.

Mr Cottrell also said he had been faced with a "horrible and intolerable" situation and that it was "awful to live with and to manage".

When Mr Cottrell became bishop in 2010, Tudor was into the second year of a five-year term as an area dean, a role overseeing 12 parishes in Essex.

His appointment to that post, under a different bishop, happened despite him working under a safeguarding agreement that barred him from being alone with children and entering schools.

The title was renewed twice under Mr Cottrell - in 2013 and 2018 - and he lost the title only when the term of office expired in 2020. It was not taken from him.

A spokesperson for the Archbishop said he "accepts responsibility for David Tudor remaining as Area Dean".

"No-one advised him that David Tudor should not continue as an Area Dean," said the Archbishop's office.

Another of Tudor's victims, who does not want to be identified, said she was "shocked and disappointed" to hear his tenure as area dean was twice renewed during Mr Cottrell's time as Bishop of Chelmsford.

"These are not the actions of a bishop dealing with a situation that was intolerable to him, in fact, quite the opposite. I call on him to do the honourable thing for the sake of the Church and resign," she says.

In 2015, under Mr Cottrell, Tudor was also made honorary canon of Chelmsford Cathedral.

The Archbishop's office insisted it happened because of a change in Church policy during Mr Cottrell's time as Bishop of Chelmsford, meaning area deans were automatically made honorary canons.

It was "not a promotion and not a personal reward".

However, a social media post from Tudor's Canvey Island parish in July 2015 suggests it was seen there as a reward.

Tudor's "hard work, determination and commitment to this place have been recognised by the diocese and this new position in the Church is very well-deserved," it said.

The BBC has also seen evidence - in leaked minutes from internal Church meetings in 2018 and 2019 - that Tudor's titles of area dean and honorary canon were discussed and there had been a suggestion Mr Cottrell could immediately have taken them away.

In October 2018, a meeting at Church House - the London headquarters of the Church of England - heard that Chelmsford diocese took the view that if Tudor "can be a parish priest, he can undertake the other roles".

A bishop from another diocese said "the Bishop of Chelmsford could remove DT's [David Tudor's] Canon and Area Dean titles straight away".

But in a follow-up discussion in November 2018, Chelmsford diocese advised it would not be appropriate because of "the difficulty of removing those titles without explaining why."

We asked Mr Cottrell's office why he had not followed the suggestion to remove Tudor's titles. We were told "it would not be appropriate to comment on any notes or decisions from a core group process which are confidential".

The investigation also highlighted the significant role played by former Archbishop of Canterbury George Carey in the case.

We revealed Lord Carey had agreed to Tudor's return to priesthood after being suspended in 1989, and had also agreed to have Tudor's name removed from the list of clergy that had faced disciplinary action. He had also advocated for the priest.

After the BBC put this information to the former Archbishop of Canterbury, he wrote to give up his "permission to officiate", ending more than 65 years of ministry in the Church of England. Lord Carey made the announcement on Tuesday.

In October 2024, Tudor admitted sexual misconduct and was sacked by the Church. At no point has he responded to the BBC's attempts to speak with him.

'Judges gave Usyk Christmas gift' - Fury reacts to loss

22 December 2024 at 09:38

'Judges gave Usyk Christmas gift' - Fury reacts to loss

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Tyson Fury has lost twice in his pro career, with both defeats coming against Oleksandr Usyk

  • Published

Tyson Fury refused to accept he lost his rematch against unified heavyweight champion Oleksandr Usyk and claimed the judges gave his opponent a "Christmas gift".

All three judges scored the fight 116-112 in Usyk's favour, handing the Ukrainian a second successive win over Fury.

Fury and his promoter Frank Warren were both adamant the Briton had done enough to win the contest in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

"The judges gave him a Christmas gift," Fury said. "I feel like I won both fights.

"I know I had to knock him out but it's boxing and this happens. There is no doubt in my mind I won this fight.

"Frank [Warren] had me three or four rounds up and a lot of people had me up by at least two."

Fury, 36, did not answer any questions in the ring after the bout, choosing to head backstage where he eventually spoke to the media.

"I'm not going to cry over spilled milk, it's over now." Fury added.

"I've been in boxing my whole life but I'll always feel a little bit hard done by - not a little bit, a lot."

Queensberry's Warren made clear his frustration with the result in the ring and continued to make his case for a Fury win afterwards.

"I'm dumbfounded at how they [judges] scored it," Warren said.

"His jabbing was superb, his footwork was superb, he wasn't slow. He was very evasive."

Victory for Usyk extends his unblemished record to 23 victories and further strengthens his claim as one of the greatest of this generation.

"Uncle Frank, I think he is blind," Usyk said.

"If Tyson says it is a Christmas gift then OK, thank you God, not Tyson. Thank you to my team."

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Usyk cements legacy with points win over Fury

Usyk v Fury 2 - who won each round of heavyweight fight?

All three judges scored the contest 116-112 to Usyk.

USA's Patrick Morley, Panama's Ignacio Robles and Puerto Rico's Gerardo Martinez were the three judges at ringside.

Despite coming to the same conclusion, the judges did not reach it the same way.

The judges were unanimous on rounds four, five, six, seven, eight, 10 and 11, but split for the other rounds.

Every round was 10-9 to the winner, with no knockdowns to score and none of the judges electing for a 10-10 round.

Round one – split

Robles - Usyk

Morley - Fury

Martinez - Fury

Round two – split

Robles - Fury

Morley - Usyk

Martinez - Usyk

Round three – split

Robles - Usyk

Morley - Fury

Martinez - Usyk

Round four – unanimous

Robles - Fury

Morley - Fury

Martinez - Fury

Round five – unanimous

Robles - Fury

Morley - Fury

Martinez - Fury

Round six – unanimous

Robles - Usyk

Morley - Usyk

Martinez - Usyk

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I respect Fury, but Warren is 'blind' - Usyk on win

Round seven – unanimous

Robles - Usyk

Morley - Usyk

Martinez - Usyk

Round eight – unanimous

Robles - Usyk

Morley - Usyk

Martinez - Usyk

Round nine – split

Robles - Fury

Morley – Usyk

Martinez - Usyk

Round ten – unanimous

Robles - Usyk

Morley - Usyk

Martinez - Usyk

Round 11 – unanimous

Robles - Usyk

Morley - Usyk

Martinez - Usyk

Round 12 – split

Robles - Usyk

Morley - Usyk

Martinez - Fury

Related topics

More boxing from the BBC

Yesterday — 22 December 2024News

Who is Magdeburg market attack suspect Taleb al-Abdulmohsen?

22 December 2024 at 20:50
Reuters A pedestrian walkway through a Christmas market is littered with rubbish and other debrisReuters

On Friday evening, a man ploughed a car into a crowd of shoppers at a Christmas market in the German city of Magdeburg.

The attack has left five people dead and more than 200 injured, with many in a critical condition.

One man has been arrested over the attack, and police believe he was solely responsible.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz travelled to Magdeburg on Saturday, and a city councillor declared Christmas over for the city.

How did the attack unfold?

Unverified footage on social media showed a black BMW travelling at high speeds through the pedestrian walkway between Christmas stalls.

Eyewitnesses described jumping out of the car's path, fleeing or hiding. One told the Reuters news agency that police were already at the venue and chased after the car before arresting the suspect.

Footage from verified sources showed armed police confronting and arresting a man who can be seen lying on the ground next to a stationary vehicle - a black BMW with significant damage to its front bumper.

BBC correspondent Damien McGuinness in Magdeburg reported that the market is "surrounded by concrete blocks". However, "there is a gap which is wide enough for pedestrians to go through, but tragically wide enough for a car to go into the Christmas market", he said.

City officials said around 100 police, medics and firefighters, as well as 50 rescue service personnel rushed to the scene in the aftermath of the attack.

Images from the scene on Friday night showed an area outside the market awash with blue lights as dozens of first responders attended to the injured.

Video shows arrest of Magdeburg attack suspect

Who are the victims?

Five people have died in the attack, one of whom is a child.

More than 200 people have been injured and at least 41 are in a critical condition.

The toll had earlier been reported as two dead and 68 injured, but was revised to the much higher totals on Saturday morning.

None of the victims have been identified yet.

Reuters Bouquets of flowers, candles and teddy bears lean against steps at a makeshift memorialReuters
Tributes have been left at a church by the scene

Who is the suspect?

German media has identified the suspect as Taleb A, a psychiatrist who lives in Bernburg, around 40km (25 miles) south of Magdeburg.

The motive behind the attack remains unclear, but authorities have reported that they believe he carried out the attack alone.

Originally from Saudi Arabia, he arrived in Germany in 2006 and in 2016 was recognised as a refugee.

He ran a website that aimed to help other former Muslims flee persecution in their Gulf homelands.

Evidenced by social media posts, the suspect is an outspoken critic of Islam, and has promoted conspiracy theories regarding a plot to seek Islamic supremacy in Europe.

A report from Der Spiegel said a complaint was filed against Taleb A with the authorities a year ago over statements he made. Officials did not see any concrete threat, the report says.

What have officials said about the attack?

"The reports from Magdeburg raise the worst fears," the German chancellor, Olaf Scholz, said on social media platform X.

Magdeburg's city councillor for public order, Ronni Krug, said the Christmas market will stay closed and that "Christmas in Magdeburg is over", according to German public broadcaster MDR.

That sentiment was echoed on the market's website, which in the wake of the attack featured only a black screen with words of mourning, announcing that the market was over.

The Saudi government expressed "solidarity with the German people and the families of the victims", in a statement on X, and "affirmed its rejection of violence".

UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said he was "horrified by the atrocious attack in Magdeburg", adding that his thoughts were with "the victims, their families and all those affected" in a post on X on Friday night.

Grief and anger in Magdeburg after Christmas market attack

22 December 2024 at 19:49
EPA Flowers and candles next to the Christmas market in Magdeburg, Germany, 21 December 2024.EPA
Authorities are still trying to understand why the suspect carried out the deadly attack

Magdeburg's Christmas market is a sad sight. This should have been the busiest weekend of the season, but the whole area has been cordoned off and all the stands are shut.

Police are the only people walking around the boarded-up mulled wine and gingerbread stalls.

On the pavement, red candles flicker, tributes laid for the victims.

Lukas, a truck driver, told me he felt compelled to come to pay his respects. "I wasn't there when it happened," he told me.

"But I work here in Magdeburg. I'm here every day. I've driven by here a thousand times."

"It's a tragedy for everyone here in Magdeburg. The perpetrator should be punished."

"We can only hope that the victims and their families find the strength to deal with it."

There is sorrow here – but there is anger too.

Many people here see this attack as a terrible lapse in security. That is a claim the authorities reject, although they have admitted the attacker entered the market using a route planned for emergency responders.

Michael, who also came to pay tributes to the victims, said "there should've been better security".

"We should have been prepared better but that was not done properly."

Standing at the security cordon, I heard a group of locals complaining loudly about Germany's Chancellor Olaf Scholz and regional politicians.

"They are wasting our tax money, they are just looking out for themselves. They are not interested in us. We just hear empty promises," one man said.

"They are turning what happened here around and want to put the blame on the opposition and use it for their election campaign," he said.

On Saturday evening, around the same time as the square in front of Magdeburg's Gothic cathedral was filled with mourners watching a memorial service, a demonstration took place nearby.

Protesters held a banner that read "Remigration now!" – a concept popular among the far-right – and shouted "those who do not love Germany should leave Germany".

Suspect in German market attack appears in court as anger grows over security lapses

It is not clear yet what impact this attack may have on Germany's upcoming election.

Germany has been hit by a number of deadly Islamist attacks in the past, but investigators said the evidence they have gathered so far suggests a different picture in this case.

Germany's Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said the suspect appears to have been "Islamophobic".

The suspect, Taleb Al-Abdulmohsen, is from Saudi Arabia, and his social media posts suggest he had been critical of Islam.

He also expressed sympathy on social media for Germany's far-right political party, Alternative for Germany (AfD), re-tweeting posts from the party's leader and a far-right activist.

Another deadly crush in Nigeria at event offering free food

22 December 2024 at 20:24
Getty Images Masses of tomatoes are held in woven basketsGetty Images
Food costs have surged in Nigeria over the last 18 months

The number of dead from a crowd crush in the south-east town of Okija in Nigeria has risen to 22, police say.

It is the third case this week of people being crushed to death at events where free food was being distributed.

The fatalities in Okija occurred at a charity event on Saturday, when residents rushed to collect Christmas donations, including rice and vegetable oil.

On the same day, a similar tragedy at a Catholic church in the capital city Abuja killed 10 people, while 35 children died during a carnival event on Wednesday in the city of Ibadan.

Police have now warned organisers to notify authorities before holding charity events in order to prevent such loss of life.

Toyin Abdul Kadri, who witnessed the crush at the Holy Trinity Catholic Church in Abuja, told AFP news agency the attendees "forced the gates and forced their selves inside".

The event involved "vulnerable and elderly individuals" and four children were killed, the police said.

In a social media post about the crushes, Amnesty International Nigeria wrote: "President Bola Tinubu's government must urgently prioritise addressing widespread hunger, higher unemployment and the rapidly falling standard of living."

Food and transportation costs have more than tripled in Nigeria in the last 18 months.

The global bout of inflation has been exacerbated by some of the policies of the government – designed to strengthen the economy in the long-term – such as ending a fuel subsidy.

In a statement on the deadly crushes, President Bola Tinubu said: "In a season of joy and celebration, we grieve with fellow citizens mourning the painful losses of their loved ones. Our prayers of divine comfort and healing are with them."

He urged state governments and the police to enforce strict crowd control measures, and has cancelled all his official engagements in honour of the victims.

He also noted the similarities between the incidents, including one earlier this week in the south-west city of Ibadan.

A crush at a school funfair there killed 35 children and seriously injured six others.

Thousands of people had turned up on the promise of free food.

Residents in Bashorun, a suburb of Ibadan, told the BBC the crowd soon exceeded 5,000 with many attempting to force their way through the school gate. Parents are said to have tried to scale the fence surrounding the compound to gain access.

Police spokesperson Olumuyiwa Adejobi said the three "tragic" incidents highlight the "urgent need for a more structured and effective approach to delivering aid to vulnerable communities and members of the public in general".

More BBC stories about Nigeria:

Getty Images/BBC A woman looking at her mobile phone and the graphic BBC News AfricaGetty Images/BBC

Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica

BBC Africa podcasts

Campus Groups Try to Make Room for Middle-Ground Opinions on the Middle East

22 December 2024 at 18:00
Some college students and faculty members are seeking space for nuanced perspectives on the Israel-Hamas war on deeply divided campuses.

© Mark Abramson for The New York Times

Mikey Aboutboul, an Israeli-born senior at the University of California, Los Angeles, and Zahra Sakkejha, a Palestinian-Canadian and U.C.L.A. alumna.

Grief and anger in Magdeburg after Christmas market attack

22 December 2024 at 19:49
EPA Flowers and candles next to the Christmas market in Magdeburg, Germany, 21 December 2024.EPA
Authorities are still trying to understand why the suspect carried out the deadly attack

Magdeburg's Christmas market is a sad sight. This should have been the busiest weekend of the season, but the whole area has been cordoned off and all the stands are shut.

Police are the only people walking around the boarded-up mulled wine and gingerbread stalls.

On the pavement, red candles flicker, tributes laid for the victims.

Lukas, a truck driver, told me he felt compelled to come to pay his respects. "I wasn't there when it happened," he told me.

"But I work here in Magdeburg. I'm here every day. I've driven by here a thousand times."

"It's a tragedy for everyone here in Magdeburg. The perpetrator should be punished."

"We can only hope that the victims and their families find the strength to deal with it."

There is sorrow here – but there is anger too.

Many people here see this attack as a terrible lapse in security. That is a claim the authorities reject, although they have admitted the attacker entered the market using a route planned for emergency responders.

Michael, who also came to pay tributes to the victims, said "there should've been better security".

"We should have been prepared better but that was not done properly."

Standing at the security cordon, I heard a group of locals complaining loudly about Germany's Chancellor Olaf Scholz and regional politicians.

"They are wasting our tax money, they are just looking out for themselves. They are not interested in us. We just hear empty promises," one man said.

"They are turning what happened here around and want to put the blame on the opposition and use it for their election campaign," he said.

On Saturday evening, around the same time as the square in front of Magdeburg's Gothic cathedral was filled with mourners watching a memorial service, a demonstration took place nearby.

Protesters held a banner that read "Remigration now!" – a concept popular among the far-right – and shouted "those who do not love Germany should leave Germany".

Suspect in German market attack appears in court as anger grows over security lapses

It is not clear yet what impact this attack may have on Germany's upcoming election.

Germany has been hit by a number of deadly Islamist attacks in the past, but investigators said the evidence they have gathered so far suggests a different picture in this case.

Germany's Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said the suspect appears to have been "Islamophobic".

The suspect, Taleb Al-Abdulmohsen, is from Saudi Arabia, and his social media posts suggest he had been critical of Islam.

He also expressed sympathy on social media for Germany's far-right political party, Alternative for Germany (AfD), re-tweeting posts from the party's leader and a far-right activist.

Russia executing more and more Ukrainian prisoners of war

22 December 2024 at 08:03
Facebook Oleksandr MatsievskyFacebook
Oleksandr Matsievsky is now an iconic figure in Ukraine after his execution by Russian forces

Ukrainian sniper Oleksandr Matsievsky was captured by Russians in the first year of the full-scale invasion. Later, a video emerged showing him smoking his last cigarette in a forest, apparently next to a grave he had been forced to dig.

"Glory to Ukraine!" he says to his captors. Moments later, shots ring out and he falls dead.

His execution is one of many.

In October this year, nine captured Ukrainian soldiers were reportedly shot dead by Russian forces in Kursk region. Ukrainian prosecutors are investigating the case including a photo showing half-naked bodies lying on the ground. This photo was enough for one of the victims, drone operator Ruslan Holubenko, to be identified by his parents.

"I recognised him by his underwear," his distraught mother told local broadcaster Suspilne Chernihiv. "I bought it for him before a trip to the sea. I also knew that his shoulder had been shot through. You could see that in the picture."

The list of executions goes on. Ukrainian prosecutors are investigating reports of beheadings and a sword being used to kill a Ukrainian soldier with his hands tied behind his back.

In another instance, a video showed 16 Ukrainian soldiers apparently being lined up and then mowed down with automatic gunfire after emerging from a woods to surrender.

Getty Images Ukrainian soldier calls home after release from Russian captivityGetty Images
Russia and Ukraine have released some prisoners, including this Ukrainian pictured after his release in September 2024

Some of the executions were filmed by Russian forces themselves, while others were observed by Ukrainian drones hovering above.

The killings captured on such videos usually take place in woods or fields lacking distinctive features, which makes confirming their exact location difficult. BBC Verify, however, has been able to confirm in several cases - such as one beheading - that the victims wear Ukrainian uniforms and that the videos are recent.

Rising numbers

The Ukrainian prosecution service says that at least 147 Ukrainian prisoners of war have been executed by Russian forces since the start of the full-scale invasion, 127 of them this year.

"The upward trend is very clear, very obvious," says Yuri Belousov, the head of the War Department at the Ukrainian Prosecutor-General's Office.

"Executions became systemic from November last year and have continued throughout all of this year. Sadly, their number has been particularly on the rise this summer and autumn. This tells us that they are not isolated cases. They are happening across vast areas and they have clear signs of being part of a policy - there is evidence that instructions to this effect are being issued."

International humanitarian law - particularly the Third Geneva Convention - offers protection to prisoners of war, and executing them is a war crime.

Despite this, Ramzan Kadyrov, the strongman leader of Russia's Chechnya, briefly ordered his commanders involved in the Ukraine war "to take no prisoners".

Getty Images Rally for Ukrainian PoWs in Odesa, September 2024Getty Images
Ukrainians regularly rally across the country in support of their troops in Russian captivity

Impunity

Rachel Denber, Deputy Director of the Europe and Central Asia Division at Human Rights Watch, says there is no shortage of evidence supporting allegations of Ukrainian prisoners of war being executed by Russian troops. According to her, impunity plays a key part, and the Russian army has some serious questions to answer.

"What instructions do these units have, either formally or informally from their commanders? Are their commanders being quite clear about what the Geneva Conventions say about the treatment of prisoners of war? What are Russian military commanders telling their units about their conduct? What steps is the chain of command taking to investigate these instances? And if higher ups are not investigating, or not taking steps to prevent that conduct, are they aware that they too are criminally liable and can be held accountable?" she asks.

So far, there has been nothing to suggest that Russia is formally investigating claims that its forces have been executing Ukrainian prisoners of war. Even mentioning similar allegations is punishable by lengthy prison sentences in Russia.

According to Vladimir Putin, Russian forces have "always" treated Ukrainian prisoners of war "strictly in line with international legal documents and international conventions".

Ukrainian forces have also been accused of executing Russian prisoners of war, but the number of such claims has been much smaller.

Yuri Belousov says that the Ukrainian prosecution service treats such accusations "very seriously" and is investigating them - but so far no one has been charged.

According to Human Rights Watch, since the full-scale invasion began in February 2022 the Russian forces have committed "a litany of violations, including those which should be investigated as war crimes or crimes against humanity".

The Russian army's record of abuses is such that some Ukrainian soldiers prefer death to capture.

"He told me: Mum, I'll never surrender, never. Forgive me, I know you'll cry, but I don't want to be tortured," Ruslan Holubenko's mother says. Her son is still officially classed as missing in action, and she hopes against hope.

"I'll do everything that's possible and impossible to get my child back. I keep looking at this photo. Maybe he is just unconscious? I want to believe, I don't want to think that he's gone."

Archbishop of York 'regrets' abuse scandal priest was reappointed twice

22 December 2024 at 13:02
Getty Images Stephen Cottrell in dark red clerical clothing with a Christian cross necklace on. He is bald and has light coloured eyes.Getty Images
The Archbishop of York, Stephen Cottrell, was the Bishop of Essex when David Tudor was twice reappointed to a senior position

A Church of England priest at the centre of a sexual abuse case was twice reappointed to a senior role during the Archbishop of York's time as Bishop of Chelmsford, the BBC can reveal.

A BBC investigation previously revealed how David Tudor remained in post nine years after Stephen Cottrell was first told of concerns about him.

New information shows Tudor's contract as area dean in Essex was renewed in 2013 and 2018, at which times Mr Cottrell knew he had paid compensation to a woman who says she was abused by him as a child.

The Archbishop of York said he regrets his handling of the case, with a spokesperson saying "he acknowledges this could have been handled differently".

They added that "all the risks around David Tudor were regularly reviewed" and that was the "main focus".

Rachel Ford, who told the investigation she was groomed by Tudor as a child, said the renewal of his contract as area dean was "an insult to all of his victims".

Ms Ford added that if responsibility for that lay with Mr Cottrell, it strengthened her feeling that he should resign.

The pressure on Mr Cottrell comes at a time of turmoil in the Church of England following a damning report into how it covered up prolific abuse by the barrister John Smyth.

The report led to the resignation of the Church's most senior figure, Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby. Mr Cottrell will take over his role temporarily for a few months in the New Year.

The BBC investigation showed Mr Cottrell was briefed in his first week as Bishop of Chelmsford about serious safeguarding issues surrounding Tudor.

These included that Tudor was convicted of indecently assaulting three underage girls and was jailed for six months in 1988, although the conviction was quashed on technical grounds. Mr Cottrell would also have known Tudor served a five-year ban from ministry.

By 2012, Mr Cottrell also knew Tudor had paid a £10,000 settlement to a woman who says she was sexually abused by him from the age of 11. In 2018, the Church of England issued an apology and a six-figure pay-out to another alleged victim.

Yet the priest was suspended only in 2019 when a police investigation was launched after another woman came forward alleging Tudor had abused her in the 1980s.

Facebook/Canvey CofE David Tudor holding up a certificate and smiling at the camera. He has thin-rimmed glasses on and is wearing black clerical clothing.Facebook/Canvey CofE
David Tudor after being presented with a certificate signed by Bishop Stephen Cottrell making him an honorary canon of Chelmsford Cathedral in 2015

When first responding to the BBC's investigation, the Archbishop of York said he was "deeply sorry that we were not able to take action earlier", insisting he had acted at the first opportunity that was legally available to him.

Mr Cottrell also said he had been faced with a "horrible and intolerable" situation and that it was "awful to live with and to manage".

When Mr Cottrell became bishop in 2010, Tudor was into the second year of a five-year term as an area dean, a role overseeing 12 parishes in Essex.

His appointment to that post, under a different bishop, happened despite him working under a safeguarding agreement that barred him from being alone with children and entering schools.

The title was renewed twice under Mr Cottrell - in 2013 and 2018 - and he lost the title only when the term of office expired in 2020. It was not taken from him.

A spokesperson for the Archbishop said he "accepts responsibility for David Tudor remaining as Area Dean".

"No-one advised him that David Tudor should not continue as an Area Dean," said the Archbishop's office.

Another of Tudor's victims, who does not want to be identified, said she was "shocked and disappointed" to hear his tenure as area dean was twice renewed during Mr Cottrell's time as Bishop of Chelmsford.

"These are not the actions of a bishop dealing with a situation that was intolerable to him, in fact, quite the opposite. I call on him to do the honourable thing for the sake of the Church and resign," she says.

In 2015, under Mr Cottrell, Tudor was also made honorary canon of Chelmsford Cathedral.

The Archbishop's office insisted it happened because of a change in Church policy during Mr Cottrell's time as Bishop of Chelmsford, meaning area deans were automatically made honorary canons.

It was "not a promotion and not a personal reward".

However, a social media post from Tudor's Canvey Island parish in July 2015 suggests it was seen there as a reward.

Tudor's "hard work, determination and commitment to this place have been recognised by the diocese and this new position in the Church is very well-deserved," it said.

The BBC has also seen evidence - in leaked minutes from internal Church meetings in 2018 and 2019 - that Tudor's titles of area dean and honorary canon were discussed and there had been a suggestion Mr Cottrell could immediately have taken them away.

In October 2018, a meeting at Church House - the London headquarters of the Church of England - heard that Chelmsford diocese took the view that if Tudor "can be a parish priest, he can undertake the other roles".

A bishop from another diocese said "the Bishop of Chelmsford could remove DT's [David Tudor's] Canon and Area Dean titles straight away".

But in a follow-up discussion in November 2018, Chelmsford diocese advised it would not be appropriate because of "the difficulty of removing those titles without explaining why."

We asked Mr Cottrell's office why he had not followed the suggestion to remove Tudor's titles. We were told "it would not be appropriate to comment on any notes or decisions from a core group process which are confidential".

The investigation also highlighted the significant role played by former Archbishop of Canterbury George Carey in the case.

We revealed Lord Carey had agreed to Tudor's return to priesthood after being suspended in 1989, and had also agreed to have Tudor's name removed from the list of clergy that had faced disciplinary action. He had also advocated for the priest.

After the BBC put this information to the former Archbishop of Canterbury, he wrote to give up his "permission to officiate", ending more than 65 years of ministry in the Church of England. Lord Carey made the announcement on Tuesday.

In October 2024, Tudor admitted sexual misconduct and was sacked by the Church. At no point has he responded to the BBC's attempts to speak with him.

What we know so far about Magdeburg market attack

22 December 2024 at 17:39
Reuters A pedestrian walkway through a Christmas market is littered with rubbish and other debrisReuters

On Friday evening, a man ploughed a car into a crowd of shoppers at a Christmas market in the German city of Magdeburg.

The attack has left five people dead and more than 200 injured, with many in a critical condition.

One man has been arrested over the attack, and police believe he was solely responsible.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz travelled to Magdeburg on Saturday, and a city councillor declared Christmas over for the city.

How did the attack unfold?

Unverified footage on social media showed a black BMW travelling at high speeds through the pedestrian walkway between Christmas stalls.

Eyewitnesses described jumping out of the car's path, fleeing or hiding. One told the Reuters news agency that police were already at the venue and chased after the car before arresting the suspect.

Footage from verified sources showed armed police confronting and arresting a man who can be seen lying on the ground next to a stationary vehicle - a black BMW with significant damage to its front bumper.

BBC correspondent Damien McGuinness in Magdeburg reported that the market is "surrounded by concrete blocks". However, "there is a gap which is wide enough for pedestrians to go through, but tragically wide enough for a car to go into the Christmas market", he said.

City officials said around 100 police, medics and firefighters, as well as 50 rescue service personnel rushed to the scene in the aftermath of the attack.

Images from the scene on Friday night showed an area outside the market awash with blue lights as dozens of first responders attended to the injured.

Video shows arrest of Magdeburg attack suspect

Who are the victims?

Five people have died in the attack, one of whom is a child.

More than 200 people have been injured and at least 41 are in a critical condition.

The toll had earlier been reported as two dead and 68 injured, but was revised to the much higher totals on Saturday morning.

None of the victims have been identified yet.

Reuters Bouquets of flowers, candles and teddy bears lean against steps at a makeshift memorialReuters
Tributes have been left at a church by the scene

Who is the suspect?

German media has identified the suspect as Taleb A, a psychiatrist who lives in Bernburg, around 40km (25 miles) south of Magdeburg.

The motive behind the attack remains unclear, but authorities have reported that they believe he carried out the attack alone.

Originally from Saudi Arabia, he arrived in Germany in 2006 and in 2016 was recognised as a refugee.

He ran a website that aimed to help other former Muslims flee persecution in their Gulf homelands.

Evidenced by social media posts, the suspect is an outspoken critic of Islam, and has promoted conspiracy theories regarding a plot to seek Islamic supremacy in Europe.

A report from Der Spiegel said a complaint was filed against Taleb A with the authorities a year ago over statements he made. Officials did not see any concrete threat, the report says.

What have officials said about the attack?

"The reports from Magdeburg raise the worst fears," the German chancellor, Olaf Scholz, said on social media platform X.

Magdeburg's city councillor for public order, Ronni Krug, said the Christmas market will stay closed and that "Christmas in Magdeburg is over", according to German public broadcaster MDR.

That sentiment was echoed on the market's website, which in the wake of the attack featured only a black screen with words of mourning, announcing that the market was over.

The Saudi government expressed "solidarity with the German people and the families of the victims", in a statement on X, and "affirmed its rejection of violence".

UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said he was "horrified by the atrocious attack in Magdeburg", adding that his thoughts were with "the victims, their families and all those affected" in a post on X on Friday night.

课间15分钟,如何推广开?

22 December 2024 at 20:00

微言教育微信公众号

把课间还给孩子,如何走深走实,有哪些难点堵点?《人民日报》邀请中小学校长,与网友共同探讨课间“微改革”之道,分享育人实践与思考。跟教育小微一起来看——

拖堂、占用等现象时有发生,应把完整课间留给学生

网友留言:

“若有些学校拖堂两三分钟,再提前三五分钟打预备铃,课间真的能有15分钟吗?”

湖南衡阳市珠晖区实验小学副校长罗涛:网友的这种担心是有一定现实基础的。我曾观察到,在一些学校,老师为了完成教学任务,或出于多讲一些知识点的想法,有时会出现拖堂的现象。

今年10月起,我们学校推行课间15分钟,也遇到过难点。个别老师担心教学任务无法完成,或课间管理难度增加,对改革有些犹豫。对此,学校积极引导老师转变观念,认识到课间“微改革”对于学生身心健康发展的益处。同时,学校也提出严格要求:打铃即下课,拒绝拖堂。15分钟课间,1分钟也不应打折。

西安交通大学附属中学校长訾艳阳:改革过程中,统一理念十分重要。西安交大附中兴庆校区从今年11月起实行课间15分钟,首先是逐级统一理念,提高老师们的认识。

其次,学校在各学科组教研时进行了研究,规范教学环节和流程,向课堂45分钟要效益。课间有专人督促,记录未能及时下课的班级,进一步向老师了解情况。

课间与课堂、休息与学习,是有机的整体,让孩子休息好、玩好是教育的重要一环。实践证明,在课间活动得越充分,课堂上思维越活跃、注意力越集中、学习效率越高。“课上课下精神饱满,学习热情高涨”“以前课前常有迟到进教室的学生,如今孩子们的课间更从容了”……这是老师们写下的心声。

北京市海淀区上庄学校校长于海龙:老师是否拖堂,一定程度上与学校的教育理念相关。在我们学校,很少听到“拖堂”这两个字——原因是,学校进行了课程改革,改进了教学方法,有了不一样的课堂样态。我们提倡任务式教学,引导学生在真实问题情境中掌握知识。课堂上,学生自主探究、小组学习的时间多了,老师讲课时间相对减少。这样一来,也就没了拖堂的必要。

长期靠“生拉硬拽”“软磨硬泡”推动孩子学习,对于激发内驱力没好处。我们倡导老师提高课堂效率、用有限时间完成教学任务,而不能靠无限制地投入时间来解决问题。在邀请第三方对学校进行诊断、评价时,“高效课堂”是重要指标,其中就包括考察老师是否占用了孩子们的课余时间、自主时间,并对老师提出建议、做出引导。

强制安排课间活动不利于激发创新意识

网友留言:

“有些学校依然把学生‘圈’在教室。”“希望课间少点‘精心规划’,多增加自由活动时间,不只是排队做各种课间活动。”

于海龙:强制安排课间活动不利于激发创新意识。学校的教育教学工作应当由“管理导向”向“育人导向”转变。机械化管理往往意味着简单、统一,而育人要注重学生的个性化成长。

学生不喜欢“被设计”的课间。课间延长到15分钟后,我们在校园里新投放了许多游戏器材,如脚踩式泡泡机等。投放器材前,我们一般不提前给孩子打招呼。校园里突然“冒”出一个新器材,孩子们有新奇感,就会围在一起主动研究怎么玩。创新,往往在自由、放松的状态下产生。如果束缚太多,很难催生创新。

訾艳阳:学校兴庆校区位于主城区,活动空间确实有限,但我们尽可能地为学生开辟场地。如,操场是立体的,一层、二层是开放式体育馆,三层是田径场,每一层都直接和教学楼相连,学生可以很快到达各个场地。

罗涛:学校、老师、家长对孩子的鼓励引导也很重要。我们学校举办了“全员文体活动”启动仪式、亲子趣味运动周、田径运动会等活动。老师在课间带头走出教室,组织、引导学生活动,并鼓励家长与孩子交流时强调户外活动的好处,培养运动兴趣,共同促进孩子们充分利用课间享受乐趣、增强体质。

厘清权责,共筑校园安全防线

网友留言:

“有的学校以安全为由,除上厕所外,不让孩子出教室。”“有些学校的课间,老师要守着学生活动。班级不安静休息、出现打闹情况,就通报批评。如此防范,是否妥当?”

訾艳阳:安全方面的压力当然是有的,但不能因噎废食。推行课间15分钟前,学校兴庆校区提前对校园各角落进行了多轮安全隐患排查。如今,校领导每天都会在校园中巡查,发现并处理安全隐患。

此外,开展课间活动时,校领导会走出办公室、关注学生课间情况,德育处、教务处等老师会到指定点位进行保障,体育老师也会做好各项运动的专业指导。学校还有志愿服务学生团队,同学们课间会自我管理、自我服务。

与此同时,学校也希望能获得更多家长的支持和理解,以及相关部门在法律层面的保障,完善校园安全事故处理程序,为学校解除后顾之忧。

罗涛:日常安全教育也很重要。如每天放学前1分钟、每周放学前5分钟、每个节假日放假前30分钟,会对学生进行安全提醒和教育,其中就包括关于课间安全的内容。

安全教育可以采取寓教于乐的方式。如我们将安全知识融入飞行棋地面游戏,游戏里的每一步都对应着一个安全知识要点。学生们在课间玩游戏的过程中也能接受安全教育。

于海龙:如果为了避免安全事故,什么运动都不让学生做,这是对教育规律的极大不尊重。

学校刚安装秋千时,不少老师提出反对意见,担心太危险了——磕着碰着怎么办?但是,不能因为这个就不让孩子玩了。

最好的教育是自我教育,要让学生学会自我保护。实践中,学生经过一段适应期后,就有了规则意识。老师也会引导学生在跨学科课程中自主制定秋千使用办法,如,最多几人同时乘坐、测算秋千摇摆的安全距离等。

深化教育评价改革,树立科学的办学导向

网友留言:

“光有课间15分钟还不够。家庭作业多不多?睡眠够不够?主要还是要真正落实‘双减’,不然孩子依然很累。”

訾艳阳:德智体美劳全面发展,字字千金。除了课间15分钟改革,学校兴庆校区还从本学期起,每周在初一年级开设5节体育与健康课程,初二、初三年级开设4节体育与健康课程。我们希望校园更加充满活力、更加人性化、更加有利于学生全面发展,让学生们不仅掌握知识,还提升社交技能,学会如何更好地学习生活,如何在忙碌与休闲之间找到平衡。这是一种自然而健康的育人状态。

我们发现一个有趣的现象:毕业班的学生更懂得合理规划时间。最近,孩子们流行在课间打羽毛球,这一风气恰恰是初三学生带动起来的。我们发现,一些学生特别是初三学生下课后喜欢下楼打羽毛球,学校就购置了一批移动羽毛球网,有时老师也参与。看到学校的鼓励和引导,学生们玩得也更放心、更开心了!

罗涛:近年来,我们严格落实“双减”工作要求,健全作业管理机制。为了增加课间的时间,我们把学校原有的早读时间进行了压缩,目的也是给学生更多自主探索的时间。

未来,期待家庭、社会都能坚持健康第一的教育理念。家长不应过于注重分数,而是要从一生的成长目标来看待教育。注重帮助孩子养成健康成熟的人格、强健的体魄,为一生打好基础。

于海龙:期待深化教育评价改革,树立科学的办学导向。如,改革学校评价,克服重智育轻德育、重分数轻素质等片面办学行为;改革学生评价,树立科学成才观念,坚决改变用分数给学生贴标签的做法。

网络编辑:明非

Russia is executing more and more Ukrainian prisoners of war

22 December 2024 at 08:03
Facebook Oleksandr MatsievskyFacebook
Oleksandr Matsievsky is now an iconic figure in Ukraine after his execution by Russian forces

Ukrainian sniper Oleksandr Matsievsky was captured by Russians in the first year of the full-scale invasion. Later, a video emerged showing him smoking his last cigarette in a forest, apparently next to a grave he had been forced to dig.

"Glory to Ukraine!" he says to his captors. Moments later, shots ring out and he falls dead.

His execution is one of many.

In October this year, nine captured Ukrainian soldiers were reportedly shot dead by Russian forces in Kursk region. Ukrainian prosecutors are investigating the case including a photo showing half-naked bodies lying on the ground. This photo was enough for one of the victims, drone operator Ruslan Holubenko, to be identified by his parents.

"I recognised him by his underwear," his distraught mother told local broadcaster Suspilne Chernihiv. "I bought it for him before a trip to the sea. I also knew that his shoulder had been shot through. You could see that in the picture."

The list of executions goes on. Ukrainian prosecutors are investigating reports of beheadings and a sword being used to kill a Ukrainian soldier with his hands tied behind his back.

In another instance, a video showed 16 Ukrainian soldiers apparently being lined up and then mowed down with automatic gunfire after emerging from a woods to surrender.

Getty Images Ukrainian soldier calls home after release from Russian captivityGetty Images
Russia and Ukraine have released some prisoners, including this Ukrainian pictured after his release in September 2024

Some of the executions were filmed by Russian forces themselves, while others were observed by Ukrainian drones hovering above.

The killings captured on such videos usually take place in woods or fields lacking distinctive features, which makes confirming their exact location difficult. BBC Verify, however, has been able to confirm in several cases - such as one beheading - that the victims wear Ukrainian uniforms and that the videos are recent.

Rising numbers

The Ukrainian prosecution service says that at least 147 Ukrainian prisoners of war have been executed by Russian forces since the start of the full-scale invasion, 127 of them this year.

"The upward trend is very clear, very obvious," says Yuri Belousov, the head of the War Department at the Ukrainian Prosecutor-General's Office.

"Executions became systemic from November last year and have continued throughout all of this year. Sadly, their number has been particularly on the rise this summer and autumn. This tells us that they are not isolated cases. They are happening across vast areas and they have clear signs of being part of a policy - there is evidence that instructions to this effect are being issued."

International humanitarian law - particularly the Third Geneva Convention - offers protection to prisoners of war, and executing them is a war crime.

Despite this, Ramzan Kadyrov, the strongman leader of Russia's Chechnya, briefly ordered his commanders involved in the Ukraine war "to take no prisoners".

Getty Images Rally for Ukrainian PoWs in Odesa, September 2024Getty Images
Ukrainians regularly rally across the country in support of their troops in Russian captivity

Impunity

Rachel Denber, Deputy Director of the Europe and Central Asia Division at Human Rights Watch, says there is no shortage of evidence supporting allegations of Ukrainian prisoners of war being executed by Russian troops. According to her, impunity plays a key part, and the Russian army has some serious questions to answer.

"What instructions do these units have, either formally or informally from their commanders? Are their commanders being quite clear about what the Geneva Conventions say about the treatment of prisoners of war? What are Russian military commanders telling their units about their conduct? What steps is the chain of command taking to investigate these instances? And if higher ups are not investigating, or not taking steps to prevent that conduct, are they aware that they too are criminally liable and can be held accountable?" she asks.

So far, there has been nothing to suggest that Russia is formally investigating claims that its forces have been executing Ukrainian prisoners of war. Even mentioning similar allegations is punishable by lengthy prison sentences in Russia.

According to Vladimir Putin, Russian forces have "always" treated Ukrainian prisoners of war "strictly in line with international legal documents and international conventions".

Ukrainian forces have also been accused of executing Russian prisoners of war, but the number of such claims has been much smaller.

Yuri Belousov says that the Ukrainian prosecution service treats such accusations "very seriously" and is investigating them - but so far no one has been charged.

According to Human Rights Watch, since the full-scale invasion began in February 2022 the Russian forces have committed "a litany of violations, including those which should be investigated as war crimes or crimes against humanity".

The Russian army's record of abuses is such that some Ukrainian soldiers prefer death to capture.

"He told me: Mum, I'll never surrender, never. Forgive me, I know you'll cry, but I don't want to be tortured," Ruslan Holubenko's mother says. Her son is still officially classed as missing in action, and she hopes against hope.

"I'll do everything that's possible and impossible to get my child back. I keep looking at this photo. Maybe he is just unconscious? I want to believe, I don't want to think that he's gone."

Syria's minorities seek security as country charts new future

22 December 2024 at 14:16
Aamir Peerzada Mezzeh 86, in western Damascus, SyriaAamir Peerzada
In Damascus, members of Assad's Alawite sect now fear reprisals

Driving into Mezzeh 86, a working-class neighbourhood in the west of Damascus, we are waved through a checkpoint manned by fighters from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS).

Buildings are rundown and in need of repairs.

This area is dominated by people from Bashar al-Assad's Alawite sect, an offshoot of Shia Islam whose members make up one of Syria's biggest religious minorities.

Alawites controlled power in the predominantly Sunni Muslim country for the 50 years of the Assad family's rule, holding top positions in the government, military and intelligence services.

Now, many from the community fear reprisals following the overthrow of the Assad regime by rebels led by HTS, a Sunni Islamist group that was once al-Qaeda affiliate in Syria.

EPA A man tears down a banner showing Bashar al-Assad and the Syrian flag at Mezzeh airbase, on the outskirts of Damascus (16 December 2024)EPA
Bashar al-Assad was overthrown after 24 years in power

Dozens of Alawites who we had contacted by phone had refused to speak to us, with many saying they were scared.

In Mezzeh 86, the presence of HTS fighters at a checkpoint did not appear to be a source of anxiety.

Many Alawites did come up and speak with us - keen to distance themselves from Assad's regime.

"During the Assad regime, the stereotype about the Alawites is that they got all the work opportunities and that they are wealthy. But, in fact, most Alawites are poor and you'll only find one among a thousand who is rich," said Mohammad Shaheen, a 26-year-old pharmacy student.

"Even when HTS went to Alawite villages near the coast, they found all villages were poor. Only the Assad family amassed wealth," he added, referring to the Alawite heartland in the country's west.

Hasan Dawood, a shopkeeper, chimed in: "We were slaves for him - drivers, cooks and cleaners."

There's also a sense of betrayal.

"Bashar was a traitor. And the way he fled was cowardly. He should have at least addressed people and told us what was happening. He left without a word, which made the situation chaotic," said Mohammad.

But people from the Alawite community, and indeed from this neighbourhood, did serve in Assad's brutal security forces. Do they fear reprisals against them, we asked.

"Those who were in the military and did bad things have fled. No-one knows where they are. They are afraid of revenge," said Thaier Shaheen, a construction worker.

"But people who don't have blood on their hands, they are not scared, and have stayed back."

There have been reports of a few reprisal killings in parts of the country, but so far there is no evidence to suggest they were carried out by HTS.

"Until now, we are OK. We are talking to Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and they are respectful. But there are people who aren't from HTS but pretend to be them who are making threats. They want our society to fail and they are the ones we are scared of," said Mohammad.

After taking control of Damascus, HTS and its allies said those from the deposed regime who had been involved in torture and killings would be held to account, although it is unclear so far what form that justice will take.

HTS also said that the rights and freedoms of religious and ethnic minorities would be protected.

The group has a jihadist past which it has distanced itself from. But it has an Islamist present, and many are asking what that will mean for Syria's plural society.

Yogita Limaye Youssef SabbaghYogita Limaye
"We don't want Syria to become another Afghanistan" - Youssef Sabbagh

"I'm so happy because the Assad regime fell. This is like a dream come true. No-one wants to live under dictatorship. But there is concern. I have to be realistic," said Youssef Sabbagh, a Christian lawyer.

"HTS are here now, and they are an Islamic militia. That's what they are. I wish, I pray they will be a modern Islamic militia."

"I speak not just as a Christian, a lot of Syrians, Muslims and everyone, we don't want Syria to become another Afghanistan, we don't want to become a new Libya. We have already suffered a lot."

Syria's Christian community is one of the oldest in the world, with the country home to some renowned holy sites.

When the uprising against Assad began in 2011, Christians were initially cautious about taking sides, but eventually members from the community fought on both sides of the conflict.

In the past week, the Archbishop of Homs, Jacques Murad, told the BBC there had already been three meetings with HTS, and they had been able to express their views and concerns honestly.

So far, the signs are re-assuring for many Christians.

Bars and restaurants serving alcohol are open in the Christian quarter of Old Damascus and in other parts of the city. Christmas decorations are also up in many places.

At a restaurant in the Old City, we met lawyer Ouday al-Khayat, who is a Shia Muslim.

"There's no doubt that there's anticipation and anxiety. The signs that come from HTS are good, but we must wait and watch," he said.

"It's not possible to know the opinions of all Shia but there is a concern about a scenario similar to Libya or Iraq. I believe, though, that Syria is different. Syrian society has been diverse for a very long time."

Yogita Limaye Wajiha al-Hajjar, at a celebration marking the fall of Bashar al-Assad, in the southern Syrian city of SuweidaYogita Limaye
"We are prepared to stay [protesting] and demand our rights" - Wajiha al-Hajjar

We drove around 110km (70 miles) south-east of Damascus, through black volcanic hills, to the city of Suweida, which is home to most of Syria's Druze population.

The Druze faith is another offshoot of Shia Islam, but has its own unique identity and beliefs.

Many Druze were loyal to the Assad regime, who they believed would protect minorities.

But opposition grew steadily during the war, and there were frequent protests in recent years.

The latest started in Suweida's central square in August 2023 and continued until the day the regime fell.

Activist Wajiha al-Hajjar believes that the protests were not brutally cracked down on like others in Syria, because Assad wanted to show the world and his foreign allies that he was protecting minorities.

"They did try to suppress our protest but in a different way - not through weapons or shelling, but by depriving us of passports and civil rights, and access to official documents. It became difficult to leave Suweida and a kind of siege was imposed," she said.

Hundreds still gather at the square every day. When we visited, there was an air of celebration. Songs were blaring on a loudspeaker, and young girls and boys were doing a gymnastics performance, their families clapping and cheering for them.

"We are celebrating the fall of the regime, but this gathering is also a show of strength. In the event that there is an extreme regime with extreme laws, we are prepared to stay in this square and demand our rights and demand equality," Wajiha said.

Suweida had a quasi-autonomous status under Assad, and the Druze want that to continue.

It is just one example of the diversity and complexity of Syrian society, and the challenges facing the country's new government.

Additional reporting by Aamir Peerzada, Leen Al-Saadi and Sanjay Ganguly

US warplane shot down in Red Sea 'friendly fire' incident

22 December 2024 at 11:23
Getty Images A flight deck crew member signals as an F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter jet takes off from the flight deck of the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (CVN 69) aircraft carrier during operations in the southern Red SeaGetty Images
US F/A-18 fighter jets were used in the attack (file picture)

The US military says it has carried out a series of air strikes on the Yemeni capital Sanaa targeting a missile storage site and command facilities operated by Iran-backed Houthi militants.

US Central Command added it also hit multiple Houthi drones and an anti-ship cruise missile over the Red Sea.

It comes hours after the Houthis fired a ballistic missile at Israel which injured more than a dozen people in a Tel Aviv park.

The Houthis, an Iran-backed rebel group that controls north-western Yemen, began attacking Israel and international shipping shortly after the start of the Gaza war in October 2023, saying they were acting in solidarity with Palestinians.

In a statement, the US military's Central Command said the strikes aimed to "disrupt and degrade Houthi operations, such as attacks against US Navy warships and merchant vessels in the Southern Red Sea, Bab al-Mandeb, and Gulf of Aden".

The US military also said it struck "multiple Houthi one-way attack uncrewed aerial vehicles, or drones, and an anti-ship cruise missile over the Red Sea".

American F/A-18 Hornet fighter jets were used in the operation, the US Central Command added.

Since November 2023, Houthi missile attacks have sunk two vessels in the Red Sea and damaged others. They have claimed, often falsely, that they are targeting ships only linked to Israel, the US or the UK.

Last December, the US, UK and 12 other nations launched Operation Prosperity Guardian to protect Red Sea shipping lanes against the attacks.

Reuters Two Israeli military personnel wearing green combat gear examine a crater left by a Houthi missile attack in Tel Aviv. In the background are swings and other playground apparatus.Reuters
A Houthi missile hit Tel Aviv on Saturday with 16 people being treated for minor injuries

On Saturday, Israel's military said its attempts to shoot down a projectile launched from Yemen were unsuccessful and the missile struck a park in Tel Aviv.

Magen David Adom (MDA), Israel's emergency medical service, said it treated 16 people who were "mildly injured" by glass shards from shattered windows in nearby buildings.

Another 14 people suffered minor injuries on their way to protected areas were also treated, it said.

A Houthi spokesman said the group hit a military target using a hypersonic ballistic missile.

Earlier this week, Israel conducted a series of strikes against what it said were Houthi military targets, hitting ports as well as energy infrastructure in the Yemeni capital Sanaa.

Houthi-run Al Masirah TV reported that nine people were killed in the port of Salif and the Ras Issa oil terminal.

The Houthis have vowed to continue their attacks until the war in Gaza ends. The US says its latest strike is part of a commitment to protect itself and its allies.

美国军舰红海误击己方战机

22 December 2024 at 19:47

2024-12-22T09:29:01.683Z
FA-18超级大黄蜂战机在红海被美军舰艇误击(资料图片)

(德国之声中文网)美国中央司令部(CENTCOM)周六晚间宣布,一架F/A-18超级大黄蜂战斗机在从航空母舰“哈里·杜鲁门”号(USS Harry S. Truman)起飞后,被己方导弹巡洋舰“葛底斯堡”号(USS Gettysburg)“误击”后坠毁。这架飞机属于弗吉尼亚州大洋娜海军航空站第11攻击战斗机中队“红色裂缝者”。

美军声明指出,事故发生在周六上午,飞机起飞后不久即被巡洋舰发射的导弹击中。两名飞行员紧急弹射逃生,其中一人受轻伤。

美国海军哈里·S·杜鲁门号航母战斗群上周进入红海地区(资料图片)

事故调查已展开

目前尚不清楚“葛底斯堡”号如何将己方战机误认为敌机或导弹。由于战斗群中的舰艇通过雷达和无线电通信保持联系,此类失误极为罕见。CENTCOM表示,已启动全面调查,以查明事故原因。

事故发生时,美国军方正对也门首都萨那附近的胡塞武装目标展开空袭。此前,胡塞武装曾向以色列商业中心特拉维夫发射导弹,导致多人受伤。美军还击落了胡塞武装发射的多架无人机和反舰巡航导弹。

红海局势持续紧张

过去一年中,红海地区军事活动显著增加。胡塞武装以支持巴勒斯坦为由,持续袭击商船,自2023年10月加沙战争爆发以来,已攻击约100艘商船,并击沉两艘,造成四名船员死亡。胡塞武装还多次向以色列发射导弹和无人机,招致以色列空袭报复。

美国和欧洲自去年底派遣舰队巡逻红海,以确保航运安全。今年初,美国“艾森豪威尔”号航母战斗群曾经历二战以来最激烈的作战行动。

(法新社,美联社,德新社,路透社)

© 2024年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

特朗普:巴拿马运河若不降费则应归还美国

22 December 2024 at 19:47

2024-12-22T11:31:43.823Z
在拜登总统执政的最后几天,特朗普一直在展示自己的政治影响力

(德国之声中文网)美国候任总统特朗普周六晚在社交媒体上抨击巴拿马运河的高昂通行费,并要求巴拿马降低费用,否则应将运河归还美国。他在其社交媒体平台Truth Social上发文称:“我们的海军和商业船只被不公平且不合理的方式对待,巴拿马收取的费用简直荒谬。”

巴拿马运河是全球重要的航运通道,允许船只避开绕经南美洲的长途航线。运河由美国主导修建,于1914年正式启用,并在2016年完成扩建,以适应更大型船只的通行。每天有30至40艘船只通过,每年约有14,000艘船只利用这条重要的水路。特朗普的言论发表后,巴拿马方面尚未对此做出正式回应。

特朗普提到中国影响力

特朗普警告称,巴拿马运河不应落入“错误的手中”,他特别提到对中国接管的担忧。他在帖子中写道:“运河的存在不是为了让其他人受益,而是作为我们与巴拿马合作的象征。如果这种宽宏大度的行为所依据的道德和法律原则未能被遵守,那么我们将要求巴拿马无条件地、完整地归还运河。”

目前,巴拿马运河由巴拿马运河管理局负责,该机构是巴拿马政府的独立机构。同时,香港的一家公司管理着巴拿马运河两端的港口,而中国国有企业正在投资运河周边的基础设施。然而,没有任何中国政府或企业直接参与运河通航业务的管理。

巴拿马运河连接大西洋和太平洋

美国是运河最大客户

巴拿马运河的修建主要由美国完成,美国也在运河区域进行了长达数十年的管理。直到1999年,运河的所有权才完全移交给巴拿马。巴拿马政府对使用运河的船只收取通行费,费用根据船只的大小和用途而定。

巴拿马运河连接着大西洋和太平洋,约占全球5%的总海运量。美国是巴拿马运河的最大客户,其次是中国和日本。今年10月,巴拿马运河管理局宣布,在刚刚结束的财政年度中创下近50亿美元的收入新纪录。

(路透社,法新社)

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