China’s Military Spectacle
© Ng Han Guan/Associated Press
© Ng Han Guan/Associated Press
新闻记者不仅仅在加沙地区面临生命危险。在被以色列占领的巴勒斯坦约旦河西岸地区,记者的正常工作同样受到严重威胁。德国之声的一个摄制组本周就在拉姆安拉遭到以色列士兵的催泪弹射击,所幸没有受伤。德国之声台长再度敦促以色列当局保障记者的安全,强调新闻自由是民主体制的基石之一。
(德國之聲中文網)「中國人民抗日戰爭暨世界反法西斯戰爭勝利80周年」的閱兵式,週三(9月3日)正式登場,備受各界關注的座上賓--俄羅斯總統普丁和北韓領導人金正恩分別在習近平的左右側,傳達出中俄朝關係緊密。
習近平在閱兵前的演說中表示,「中國人民抗日戰爭是世界反法西斯戰爭的重要組成部分」,並強調中國官方一貫的史觀論述,將共產黨描述為抗日戰爭的主要組織者。這項論述多次被台灣政府反駁,主張當時是由國民黨主導抗戰。
習近平也警告,「今天,人類又面臨和平還是戰爭、對話還是對抗、共贏還是零和的抉擇」;儘管演說全文未提及台灣,但他喊話解放軍「要加快建設世界一流軍隊,堅決維護國家主權、統一、領土完整」,被解讀為重申對台立場。
發表完演說後,習近平延續中國領導人的傳統,在閱兵開始前搭乘黑色敞篷「紅旗」檢閱車,駛上長安街。習近平在檢閱部隊時高喊「同志們,你們辛苦了!」部隊則回應「為人民服務!」
有「國車」之稱的紅旗汽車,是中國具代表性的本土汽車品牌,於1958年製造出中國第一輛自主設計的高級轎車。自毛澤東時代以來,紅旗車一直是中國領導人的官方座駕。鄧小平、江澤民與胡錦濤分別在1984年、1999年與2009年的國慶閱兵中,乘坐紅旗檢閱車檢閱部隊。
閱兵式全長約1個小時,中國各式戰機和其他軍用飛機編隊飛行,直升機在天安門上空懸掛五星旗飛行,並組成數字80,以紀念二戰結束80週年。閱兵儀式尾聲,天安門廣場上還放飛了8萬隻象徵和平的鴿子。
26名國家領袖出席
26名世界領袖出席中國九三閱兵,北京市區及周圍的安保措施過去幾週以來全面升級,而各界最關注的就是習近平、普丁和金正恩同場亮相,這也是三國領袖66年來首度同框,場邊互動備受討論。
另外值得注意的是,西方領導人紛紛迴避參加這場展示中國的軍事實力和外交影響力活動,斯洛伐克總理菲佐(Robert Fico)成為唯一出席的歐盟成員國領袖。原本因國內示威取消行程的印尼總統普拉博沃(Prabowo Subianto)也抵達會場。
台灣前立法院副院長、前國民黨主席洪秀柱也現身天安門城樓。洪秀柱週二(2日)在臉書上發文宣布參加中國閱兵,引發台灣內部批評。台灣陸委會表示,民間人士如果跟中共黨政軍合作,會有罰則。
洪秀柱則質疑:「難道紀念為國捐軀的先烈,也要先經過民進黨批准?這不僅是對人民言論自由的箝制,更是對歷史真相的壓抑。」她強調「行程完全合法合規」。
川普發文批評
美國總統川普此前被問及是否擔心北京正試圖打造一個對抗美國的國際聯盟時,川普表示「一點也不」,並稱中國需要美國,強調美國有「世界上最強大的軍事力量」。
但在中國舉行閱兵之際,川普在社群平台「真實社群」上發文稱,美國曾在中國抗戰期間幫忙,「許多美國人在中國追求勝利與榮耀的過程中犧牲了生命,我希望他們的英勇與奉獻能夠被正確地紀念與尊重!」
川普接著補充說:「願習主席與偉大的中國人民擁有一個美好的慶祝日。請代我向普丁與金正恩致上最誠摯的問候,就在你們籌謀對抗美國的時候。」
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台湾总统赖清德星期三上午在主持“中华民国“秋祭忠烈殉职人员典礼时,据报微开口唱“中华民国国歌”,在场的立法院长韩国瑜则张口大声跟唱。
综合《联合报》和中时新闻网报道,“中华民国”秋祭忠烈殉职人员典礼星期三(9月3日)上午10时在台北圆山国民革命忠烈祠举行,赖清德、韩国瑜、副总统萧美琴、行政院长卓荣泰等人都参与致祭典礼。
赖清德抵达致祭典礼会场后,向卓荣泰等人点头致意,与韩国瑜没有互动。随后,司仪宣布祭典开始,乐队奏“中华民国国歌”,接着赖清德献花。
报道称,虽然仪节是“奏国歌”而非“唱国歌”,但韩国瑜开口大声跟唱“中华民国国歌”,赖清德与萧美琴则相对低调,微开口唱。
赖清德星期三也在脸书发文说,台湾人民热爱和平,台湾也不拿枪杆子纪念和平;而是缅怀先烈、记取历史的教训,坚守对自由民主的信念,“更相信手中的装备,是用来保家卫国,不是用来侵略扩张”。
中国轰炸机梯队星期三(9月3日)上午飞过天安门广场上空,全面展现中国军队空基远程打击能力。
根据新华社报道,轰-6N、轰-6K、轰-6J星期三在中国纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵上同场受阅。
报道介绍,作为中国国产新型远程战略轰炸机,轰-6N可进行空中受油,能够实施远程奔袭、大区域巡航和防区外打击,是坚决捍卫国家核心利益的重要力量。
被誉为“空中战神”的轰-6K飞机,是中国自行研制的新型轰炸机,具备远距离奔袭、大区域巡航、防区外打击等能力,是重要的空基远程打击力量。
轰-6J飞机是中国自行研制的新型轰炸机,具备远距离奔袭、大区域巡航、防区外精确打击等能力,可融入体系联合作战,是海上方向军事斗争空中远程精打拳头力量。
台湾媒体报道,一艘美国公务船在九三阅兵举行当天,穿越台湾海峡中线。
《自由时报》引述台湾安全通报网站消息报道,这艘不知名的美国政府公务船悄悄通过台湾海峡,而且这项消息没有获得中国大陆及台湾相关单位证实。公务船星期三(9月3日)上午7时已抵达澎湖七美的海峡中线附近海域。
《自由时报》的报道称,上一次出现类似情况是在今年7月份,当时没有来自中国大陆或台湾关于该海峡过境的报告,也没有得到美国的进一步确认。
美国总统特朗普也在星期三于社媒Truth Social发文说,祝愿中国国家主席习近平和中国人民度过一个盛大而持久的庆祝日,并说:“请代我向(俄罗斯总统)普京和(朝鲜领导人)金正恩致以最热烈的问候,因为你们正在密谋反对美国。”
俄罗斯总统普京和朝鲜领导人金正恩也出席了九三阅兵。
中国星期三(9月3日)在北京举行盛大阅兵式,一大批解放军的先进武器装备亮相。
亮相的武器装备包括东风-5C、歼-20S、鹰击-15、红旗-29等。
美国总统特朗普说,中国不会对美国构成军事威胁,并否认了北京举行的大规模阅兵令美国担忧的说法。
据彭博社报道,当被问及中国国家主席习近平星期三(9月3日)主持的九三阅兵,是否对美国实力构成挑战时,特朗普回答说:“不,我完全不这么认为。”
特朗普在九三阅兵开始前几个小时,在白宫椭圆形办公室向记者说:“正如你们所知,我和习近平主席关系很好……但中国对我们的需要远胜于我们对他们的需要。”
此外,特朗普还表示,他有信心北京未来不会把防务力量对准美国。
特朗普在接受保守派评论员詹宁斯(Scott Jennings)的电台采访时说:“我们拥有世界上最强大的军队……他们绝不会对我们动用武力。相信我,否则那会是他们做的最糟糕的事。”
解放军三支兵种星期三(9月3日)上午首次在天安门广场亮相。
据新华社快讯,星期三上午举行的中国纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵式上,军事航天部队方队、网络空间部队方队、信息支援部队方队,依次接受检阅。这是三支兵种首次亮相天安门广场。
此次共有45个方(梯)队受阅,首先接受检阅的是13个徒步方队,军队全面深化改革后形成新型军兵种结构布局,四个军种、四个兵种方队和武警部队方队,首次擎军兵种军旗和武警部队旗集中亮相。
A US congressional panel has released a trove of documents related to the federal investigation into the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
The House of Representatives Oversight Committee published 33,295 pages, including flight logs, jail surveillance video, court filings, audio recordings and emails.
But Republicans and Democrats alike said the files contained little new information and it is unclear if the justice department is withholding other Epstein records.
Pressure has been growing from President Donald Trump's own supporters for more transparency on the probe into the well-connected financier after the justice department said in July there was no "incriminating" Epstein client list.
Oversight Committee Chairman James Comer, a Republican, ordered the documents to be published online on Tuesday.
The Republican-led panel received the files after issuing a legal summons to the Department of Justice last month.
But Comer, a Kentucky congressman, acknowledged there was little fresh information.
"As far as I can see, there's nothing new in the documents," he told NBC News.
The videos released on Tuesday include footage from outside Epstein's New York jail cell on the night of his death.
It includes 13 hours and 41 seconds of video from the facility covering the evening of 9 August to the morning of 10 August 2019, when Epstein died.
This is two hours more of video than what the justice department released two months ago.
But the newly released footage does not include the so-called "missing minute" - a jump in the timecode between 23:00 and 00:00, according to the BBC's US partner CBS.
Attorney General Pam Bondi previously said the "missing minute" was just the jail's camera system resetting each night.
However, the apparent anomaly had stoked conspiracy theories about the official finding that Epstein died by suicide.
The convicted paedophile had once hobnobbed with the likes of Trump, former President Bill Clinton and British royal Prince Andrew.
The tranche of documents also includes several clips from 2006 showing interviews with people who said they were victims of Epstein.
Their faces are blurred and names removed from the audio as they talk about alleged sexual abuse while they were hired for massages.
Other videos show bodycam footage from police in Palm Beach, Florida, as they search a home belonging to Epstein.
Some of the documents date back 20 years, covering an initial criminal investigation into Epstein launched by Palm Beach police.
But Robert Garcia, the top Democrat on House Oversight Committee, said in a statement: "To the American people – don't let this fool you.
"After careful review, Oversight Democrats have found that 97% of the documents received from the Department of Justice were already public.
"There is no mention of any client list or anything that improves transparency or justice for victims."
Democratic congresswoman Summer Lee said the "only new disclosure" was flight logs taken by US Customs and Border Protection, which show Epstein's travel to and from his private island in the US Virgin Islands.
The release came after backbench Republican rebel Thomas Massie forged ahead on Tuesday with a bipartisan effort to force the House to vote on a bill requiring the justice department to publish all of its Epstein files within 30 days.
The Kentucky congressman said: "People want these files released. I mean, look, it's not the biggest issue in the country.
"It's taxes, jobs, the economy, those are always the big issues. But you really can't solve any of that if this place is corrupt."
Earlier on Tuesday, House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Republican, and members of the oversight committee met six Epstein victims behind closed-doors.
Johnson, a Trump ally, told reporters afterwards that "there were tears in the room" as they heard from the Epstein victims.
Congresswoman Nancy Mace, a South Carolina Republican, appeared to leave the meeting crying.
Democrat Melanie Stansbury praised the survivors for speaking out and described the case as a "cover-up of epic proportions".
Lawmakers and victims of Epstein plan to hold a news conference on Capitol Hill on Wednesday.
© Jim Vondruska/Reuters
© Anna Rose Layden for The New York Times
© Korean Central News Agency via KNS, via Associated Press
中国海上无人作战方队在九三阅兵亮相。
据新华社报道,海上无人作战方队驶过天安门广场。受阅的新型无人潜航器、无人艇、无人布雷系统,是海上作战的“奇兵利器”。
“东风-5C”液体洲际战略核导弹星期三(9月3日)上午在九三阅兵亮相。
据澎湃新闻报道,“东风-5C”液体洲际战略核导弹是中国战略反击体系中的重要组成,打击范围覆盖全球,全时戒备、有效威慑,以武止戈、砥定乾坤。
“鹰击-21”高超音速反舰弹道导弹,在星期三(9月3日)上午的中国纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵上亮相。
有“航母杀手”之称的鹰击-21高超音速反舰弹道导弹,在末端攻击阶段的速度可达音速的10倍,现阶段任何反导武器系统都无法拦截,即使不发生爆炸,都会对敌舰造成致命打击。它的射程预计为1000公里至1500公里,能在美国航母的防空圈外发射。
歼-20S双座隐身战机,在星期三(9月3日)上午的中国纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵上亮相。
歼-20S战机是全球首款双座隐身战机。有别于歼-20其他型号,它最显著的不同是双座和座舱机背稍微隆起。
它的前座飞行员保持战机飞行与空战主控权,后座飞行员则可操控无人机僚机的电子战系统,执行空对地精确打击任务。这种分工模式使歼-20S既能作为空优作战平台,又能化身无人作战指挥中枢。若加上无人机群的协同作战,可大幅提升战场信息处理效率,使歼-20S的作战效能远超其他单座五代机。
香港《南华早报》报道,中国解放军火箭军刚刚在九三阅兵亮相新型东风-26D,这是东风-26中程弹道导弹的改进型。它可搭载核弹头或常规弹头,据报道射程可达5000公里。
中国国家主席习近平上午在九三阅兵发表讲话,强调加快建设世界一流军队,坚决维护国家主权统一、领土完整。受访学者解读,通篇讲话虽未提及台湾,但足见实现统一已成为中国大陆当前重大历史使命和责任。
据中国央视新闻报道,习近平在讲话中提到,中国人民解放军始终是党和人民完全可以信赖的英雄部队,全军将士要忠实履行神圣职责,加快建设世界一流军队,坚决维护国家主权统一、领土完整,为实现中华民族伟大复兴 提供战略支撑,为世界和平与发展做出更大贡献。
习近平这次的论述与10年前的抗战胜利70周年纪念大会讲话,有明显不同。
习近平当时说,中国人民解放军是人民的子弟兵,全军将士要牢记全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨,忠实履行保卫祖国安全和人民和平生活的神圣职责,忠实执行维护世界和平的神圣使命。习近平更宣布,中国将裁减军队员额30万。
上海东亚研究所研究员包承柯接受《联合早报》访问时分析,这篇讲话表达了对中国国家核心利益的关切,虽然通篇未提到台湾,但对台的意义肯定存在。
他认为,相比2015年台湾由马英九执政,两岸关系相对稳定,当前两岸情势日益严峻,习近平在提及解放军的任务时,强调“坚决维护国家主权统一、领土完整”,代表实现国家统一是中国大陆当前重大的历史使命和责任。
红旗-29反导系统在星期三(9月3日)上午的中国纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵上亮相。
红旗-29反导系统是全球最强拦截系统之一,被一些专家称为“卫星猎手”。它能拦截在500公里高空、位于大气层外的导弹和低轨道卫星。这个新型远程反导平台显示解放军的区域拒止和反介入能力又上新台阶。
香港《南华早报》报道,鹰击-15也在星期三(9月3日)的九三阅兵亮相。这是一种被认为是冲压式喷气发动机驱动的反舰导弹系统。它专为高速任务而设计,能够快速打击敌舰。
首次亮相的还有鹰击-19,这是一款由超燃冲压发动机驱动的高超音速反舰巡航导弹。报道称,有关系统的信息很少,但一般认为它是一种高超音速武器。
鹰击-20高超音速反舰弹道导弹也在此次阅兵中首次亮相。这个导弹能够对大型水面舰艇实施精确打击,并可在飞行过程中机动以规避拦截。
中国举行九三阅兵,中国国家主席习近平和朝鲜领导人金正恩在天安门城楼上交谈。
Protests over the use of hotels for housing asylum seekers have put police forces under "chronic pressure" when combined with other duties this summer, a senior police chief has said.
Chief Constable Gavin Stephens, chair of the National Police Chiefs' Council, told the BBC people in leadership positions in the UK needed to think about how to "reduce and diffuse tension and not sew division".
Senior officers are concerned about political and business leaders commenting on social media, sometimes spreading misinformation, though Mr Stephens didn't give names.
Police say there have been 3,081 protests between the start of June and 25 August, compared with 2,942 last summer and 928 in 2023.
The number has been pushed up by campaigns against asylum hotels, sometimes attended by hundreds of protestors on both sides of the debate.
Mr Stephens said it was everybody's responsibility, including the police, to "set the tone", but he continued to defend the right to protest.
"We all want to live in places where we can be safe, and where we feel safe," he said.
Police forces all over the country have been responding to protests this summer, pulling in officers from neighbourhood roles to do public order duties. Through the system of mutual aid, police forces with fewer protests have have sent reinforcements across the country to back up those under pressure.
In Epping, where protests began outside the Bell Hotel in July, hundreds of police officers have been involved, often keeping pro and anti-migrant groups separated and preventing activists getting into the hotel.
At least 30 more protests are planned this weekend.
On Tuesday, the Conservative leader of Epping Forest District Council said he would be asking campaigners demanding the closure of the Bell Hotel to halt their protests.
Councillor Chris Whitbread said in a statement: "I am approaching the other group leaders on Epping Forest District Council and other community leaders to jointly ask protesters to reflect on whether they continue with the twice-weekly local protests.
"If you choose to continue, it should be done considerately and calmly, with awareness of the impact on local residents and the local economy.
"The people of Epping are under great strain. As schools return this week, I appeal to the protest organisers to show restraint and give our families and children some much needed respite."
Mr Stephens said the demand on policing could be reduced by better integration of refugees.
"Where there's a lack of integration, whether that's through accommodation or placement in local communities, to a certain extent, the model doesn't matter. It's the effort that we go to work together as a community that reduces the demand on policing," he said.
Police chiefs are waiting for the government to publish plans to reform the service so it can cope better with modern challenges. They're hoping for a radical long-term strategy.
Last year, Home Secretary Yvette Cooper argued that the co-ordinated national response to the disorder in summer 2024 in the wake of the Southport attack had demonstrated the need for more centralisation.
She announced a National Centre of Policing to bring together support services for local forces, including national IT systems, shared police helicopters and a centralised forensics service.
The Home Office has been approached for comment by the BBC.
Fresh warnings have been issued by police forces and councils across the country after a rise in parking scams over the summer.
From fake text messages about unpaid tickets to tampered car park machines that secretly steal your card details, fraudsters are becoming increasingly creative.
BBC scams expert Nick Stapleton told Morning Live there are easy ways you can protect yourself so you don't fall victim to some of the most common tricks.
Genuine parking notices always contain certain details.
"Real parking fines will include vehicle registration, the time of the offence and the location it happened," Stapleton says.
"If it doesn't have these three things then it is a scam.
"A genuine fine will always come in writing and will be left on your windscreen, handed to you in person or arrive in the post."
There are three types of fines you may receive - a penalty charge notice issued by the council, a fixed penalty notice issued by police usually linked to offences such as speeding and a parking charge notice issued by a private company.
Parking charge notices "aren't technically fines, they're invoices for breaching parking rules", so you don't always have to pay them but "check carefully before refusing to pay".
If you get a text out of the blue saying you owe money for an unpaid parking ticket, stop before you click. One of the most common tricks is a fake text or email demanding payment for an unpaid fine.
These texts usually come with a link you are told to click on to pay the fine and "use urgent and threatening language to make you panic", Stapleton says.
Some scam texts might say your licence will be revoked if you don't pay for the ticket but "that's not how it works, you won't lose your license".
Some links in these scam texts take you to websites that look like official government ones.
If you're not sure a website is legitimate you can "click around on the other links".
"If you click through on other links on the page you'll notice that they don't work and that's a clear sign it's a clone site," says Stapleton.
If you have clicked on a suspicious link, don't despair - but do these three things:
You could also consider installing antivirus software then run a search to see if any malware has been installed.
A new scam, which is increasing according to the UK's national fraud reporting centre Action Fraud, targets people paying for parking at machines.
Fraudsters attach a physical device to a contactless payment reader on a parking machine and when you try to pay, the machine displays a "card declined" message.
"While you walk off to try another machine, the skimming device has already stolen your card details," Stapleton explains.
Here's how to check whether the machine has been tampered with:
"Contactless readers should look like they're part of the machine. If something looks bolted on or mismatched, it's best not to risk it," he says. "Always trust your gut."
If you do feel like there's something not quite right with the machine you can pay in cash instead or through a parking app.
Watch Morning Live to get the full details on how to protect yourself from the scams
Listen to Alison read this article
It took me some time to find the front door of the Safer Living Foundation. There was no nameplate, and the building was one of many anonymous red-brick Victorian terraced houses in Nottingham. It was January 2025, and I was wrapped up against the cold as I walked up and down the street trying to find the right address.
There was a very good reason for this anonymity. The foundation works with people convicted and imprisoned for sexual offences after they have been released back into the community. The men may have been found guilty of anything from indecent exposure to viewing abusive images online to contact offences involving children.
And people who have committed sex crimes can be among the most reviled in society. At times they are the subject of vigilante action.
In May 2025, the government announced it was considering the roll-out of voluntary chemical castration for sex offenders and also looking at whether this could be made mandatory.
But while this sort of tough rhetoric grabs headlines, the Safer Living Foundation claims the work it does providing a safe space for people with sexual convictions to find support with reintegrating into society has had positive results.
And there is evidence to suggest they may be correct. Just 2% of the men who spent time at the foundation reoffended, according to its own figures. That compares to an average of 15.1% for those convicted of sexual crimes in England and Wales. The Foundation says it only takes people who say they are committed to change.
I was there to see for myself how the centre in Nottingham - the only project of its kind in the UK - operated. Over five months the BBC was given a unique insight into its work.
What none of us knew that cold winter morning was that these would prove to be its final months. In May 2025, the centre was forced to close. Persuading organisations to fund sex offender treatment had never been easy and in the tough financial climate, it had become impossible to secure the money they needed to keep going.
It's an outcome that casts light on the UK's attitude towards preventing those guilty of sex crimes from reoffending. It forces us to confront difficult questions, including whether spending public or charity money on attempting to rehabilitate sex offenders should be recognised as an effective way of preventing harm and in doing so protecting potential victims.
When I eventually found the right door, it was opened by Dave Potter. He had run the service since it was set up 11 years ago.
Here, he told me, offenders meet people who have insight into their experience of having been convicted for sex crimes - both others who have been found guilty of these offences as well as counsellors - "because who else can you talk to?".
Inside, in a busy kitchen, lunch was being prepared. A handful of men of all ages, sitting and standing, quietly chatted about the day's news, football and food. In another room, a games club was taking place and elsewhere, counselling sessions were under way.
Often their partners and families wanted nothing more to do with them after their convictions, according to Dave.
Dave accepted that there would be those who wondered how he could bring himself to offer support to sex offenders. But he believed the bigger picture is what's important. "Everything we do underpins (the idea of) no more victims," he said. "I'll do whatever works to prevent further offending."
Sex Offenders: The Long Way Back
Alison Holt reports on how a Nottingham charity working with men who have been convicted of sexual offences has success in greatly reducing re-offending rates. Listen on BBC Sounds – or on BBC Radio 4 on Wednesday 3 September at 11:00.
Certainly, the official statistics around sexual offending suggest that much more needs to be done to bring the numbers down. On average the police record more than 194,000 sexual offences each year in England and Wales. Of these, 40% are against children.
One child in every 10 experiences some form of sexual abuse before the age of 16 in England and Wales, according to "conservative estimates" by the Centre of Expertise on Child Sexual Abuse. Many victims, both adults and children, will never feel able to speak about what has happened.
The harm caused by these offences cannot be underestimated, and that was acknowledged in most of the conversations I had at the centre with offenders, staff and volunteers alike.
At the time I visited about 60 men were enrolled as service users, but over the last decade hundreds of men and two women have been supported by staff here.
The service users I spoke to wanted to remain anonymous. They described feeling lonely and even suicidal, and said they realised what they had done was wrong. They said they recognised the impact it had on their victims. They also talked about how the centre had helped them.
"I was petrified about leaving prison with a stigma attached," said Matt (the names of all ex-offenders have been changed). As a result of his conviction, he had lost his family, his job and everything he knew before. "The life I knew has completely ended." Without the centre he would be struggling even more, he said.
Another man, Liam, described being assaulted after he was released from prison.
"One of my neighbours found out who I was and then one night decided to come round and attack me," he said. "Physical violence, swearing at me and basically, telling everybody around there what I was," he said. He had to move.
Finding work can be a major challenge for the men, too. Some 95% of the service users here were on the Sex Offenders Register and were required to tell potential employers this.
In my conversations with them, the same words came up time and again – anxiety, low self-esteem, fear and, in particular, isolation.
While to some these risk factors could sound like an excuse for what they have done, the centre's approach is based on the idea that addressing these issues will make these men less likely to offend. And so it tries to help them rebuild their lives in a way that protects them and others.
"By treating people with decency, by looking at the whole person and not just the crime, by finding ways to manage their social isolation, their shame and their guilt, that reduces further offending down the line," Dave said.
He accepted that some might think that what the centre was doing was naïve. Before he did his job, he says, he might have agreed with the suggestion that sex offenders simply need to be punished. But now, he said, "I know what we do works. It is about understanding the harm that acting on those impulses causes. It is about understanding what they've put victims through."
There is group therapy as well as weekly one-to-one counselling sessions. In one of the discussions with Dave, a man called John, who has been jailed twice for his offending, talked about how he now distracted himself if he began to have any fleeting, inappropriate sexual thoughts. He played football video games and generally kept busy.
He also described how difficult the last few months have been. A homeless man, who John had offered to help, moved into his flat and became increasingly manipulative and violent. Eventually, he threatened to tell others about John's conviction.
With support from the Foundation, John called the police and the man was removed.
"If an alcoholic has no help and support, its unlikely they'll give up booze," said Dave. He believes it can be the same with sex offenders, so the centre provided controlled support that helps them cope, even under stress.
There is support for this approach, too, among groups that work with victims.
"This project further underpins the fact that we can't make a dent in the alarming figures of a quarter of the population experiencing sexual violence by simply pledging to change things," says Lucy Duckworth, policy lead at The Survivors Trust. "We need action and funding and to have difficult conversations with those who commit this crime, to enable us to intervene earlier."
The main place where sex offenders currently get treatment is in prison – but even there it is limited.
In the year ending March 2024, there were about 87,000 people in prison in England and Wales. More than 18,000 (21%) had been convicted of sex offences. Some 1,115 prisoners did start accredited treatment in prison and 1,094 people completed those courses.
The length of time the courses take means they may not be an option for offenders in jail for a short period.
Matt, who had earlier told me how worried he had been about leaving prison, took two 30-hour programmes while an inmate at HMP Whatton in Nottinghamshire, which is, according to the Howard League for Penal Reform, the largest prison for adult sex offenders in Europe. Matt said these were hugely useful to him.
"You ripped yourself right open," he said. "Laid everything on the table. Looked at how and why you got there, and how are you going to rebuild yourself? How are you going to make sure it doesn't happen again?"
But once inmates are released, accessing this kind of treatment becomes even more difficult, experts say. "That's a failing of where we're at in the system," says Nick Blagden, professor of criminological psychology at the University of Derby and a co-founder and trustee of the Safer Living Foundation.
An alternative solution is to reach people before they end up in the criminal justice system - before they harm someone. There are UK projects that do good work offering services in the community, says Prof Blagden. But given the scale of the problem, the level of support is nowhere near as "wide-ranging" as is needed, he adds. He contrasts this with Germany, where he says there is a "much more sensible" approach to funding prevention projects that provide therapy to adults who feel they might commit sexual offences.
In addition to the Nottingham centre, the foundation also ran a programme called Aurora, which provided highly confidential support, online and in person, for people with concerning sexual thoughts, before they did something that put them in contact with the criminal justice system. It had 300 people on a 12-month waiting list.
"If we had unlimited funds and resources, we would be working with hundreds of people a month," says Prof Blagden.
Getting all this right could not be more important. The National Crime Agency estimated in 2024 that between 710,000 and 840,000 UK adults posed varying degrees of sexual risks to children.
The questions for society are: as well as making it easier for victims of abuse to be heard and believed, are we ready to challenge the behaviour, thoughts and actions of those who have offended and are at risk of offending much sooner? And are we prepared to spend money on doing so?
For its part, the Ministry of Justice says: "We are determined to halve violence against women and girls in a decade and tackling sexual offenders' criminality is a vital part of this plan."
Ministers also point to their plan for a national roll-out of "medication to manage problematic sexual arousal in sex offenders", often known as chemical castration, which is delivered through drugs alongside psychiatric work, and say they are considering whether to make it mandatory. The department also says it recently announced a record £700m increase in overall probation funding by 2028.
For decades, the mantras of many politicians have focused on being tough on crime. The use and length of prison sentences have increased as a result. However, the current overcrowding in prisons is forcing a rethink.
In May 2025, an independent review of sentencing was published. It concluded that while punishment is important, there "has been insufficient focus on reducing crime". It called for more community-based sentences and support and more use of the third sector charities and organisations.
The government has since accepted most of the recommendations across all crimes.
The Safer Living Foundation, with the guardrails it provided to support sex offenders in the community, seemed to be tailor-made for this strategy.
But the same month the review was published, the Foundation learned that its application for a lottery grant - which it needed to keep running - had been turned down.
"It has been fairly hand-to-mouth over the years we've been operating," says Lynn Saunders, another of the co-founders of the Safer Living Foundations as well as a former governor at Whatton and now professor of applied criminology at Derby University. "There seems to be a big reluctance because of the nature of the work, people find it difficult to be associated with it."
In May, the centre closed, while the Aurora Project was paused.
On the final day, staff, volunteers and some of the men they have supported, packed into the small kitchen to say goodbye.
"I've decided to celebrate the fact we existed at all," said Dave. "We've helped a lot of lives and prevented a lot of victims."
A few hours later, when that anonymous front door was shut and locked, it marked the end of the project. There is no replacement and no prospect of re-opening.
If you have been affected by the issues raised in this story you can visit the BBC Action Line for support.
Top picture credit: Getty Images
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The government is planning a new law in England to stop anyone under the age of 16 buying energy drinks such as Red Bull, Monster and Prime from shops, restaurants, cafes, vending machines and online.
Up to a third of UK children are thought to consume these types of drinks every week, despite most supermarkets having already introduced a voluntary ban.
Some popular drinks contain more caffeine than two cups of coffee.
Health and Social Care Secretary Wes Streeting said he was acting on the concerns of parents and teachers and tackling the issue "head on", to protect young people's health.
Lower-caffeine soft drinks, such Diet Coke, are not affected, and neither are tea and coffee.
A consultation will now run for 12 weeks to gather evidence from health and education experts as well as the public and retailers and manufacturers.
TV chef Jamie Oliver has repeatedly warned of the dangers and disruption energy drinks can cause, with kids coming into school "bouncing off the walls" having had energy drinks for breakfast.
"We are talking about three, four shots of espresso in one of these things. Loads of sugar. So an absolute nightmare," he said in a video posted on X last year.
Excessive consumption is linked to headaches and sleep problems.
Too much caffeine can cause a rapid heart rate, abnormal heart rhythms and seizures too.
Although rare, there have been some deaths linked to excess caffeine.
Under current labelling rules, any drink, other than tea or coffee, with over 150mg of caffeine per litre requires a warning label saying: "High caffeine content. Not recommended for children or pregnant or breast-feeding women."
Young people have smaller bodies and their brains are still developing, which can make them more sensitive to caffeine, say experts.
For most adults, up to 400mg of caffeine a day, or about four cups of instant coffee or five cups of tea, is safe.
"By preventing shops from selling these drinks to kids, we're helping build the foundations for healthier and happier generations to come," said Mr Streeting.
Prof Steve Turner, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said a ban was the "next logical step" in making children's diets more healthy.
And Prof Amelia Lake from Teesside University, who has studied the drinks' impact on young people's lives, said they had "no place" in the diets of children.
"Our research has shown the significant mental and physical health consequences of children drinking energy drinks.
"We know these drinks are part of youth culture and associated with sports, gaming, music and more, but there is a lack of clear signalling about their health consequences."
But Gavin Partington from the British Soft Drinks Association said manufacturers had already led the way with self regulation.
"As with all government policy, it's essential that any forthcoming regulation is based on a rigorous assessment of the evidence that's available," he added.
Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are also considering a ban.
The government is unable to calculate the total cost of a secret relocation plan it set up following the Afghan data leak, the public spending watchdog has said.
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) estimates the cost of the massive data breach - and setting up a new scheme to relocate those whose lives might be at risk over it - to be £850m.
But the National Audit Office (NAO) says the MoD has not provided enough evidence to give it confidence in that figure, which does not include legal expenses, or compensation claims likely to follow.
The MoD said it was committed to transparency and "committed to honouring the moral obligation we owe to those Afghans who stood with us and risked their lives".
Last month it was revealed the details of almost 19,000 people had applied to move to the UK in order to flee the Taliban were leaked, when an official mistakenly emailed a spreadsheet that contained a hidden tab with the information in 2022.
It contained information like names, contact details and family information of people who believed their cooperation with British forces during the Afghanistan war put them at risk of reprisals.
The names of British officials including members of UK special forces were also included in the data breach.
More than 16,000 Afghans and family members were eligible to resettle under an existing relocation scheme.
Following the data breach, a new scheme - the Afghanistan Response Route (ARR) - was secretly set up in April 2024, allowing a further 7,000 to come to the UK.
A super-injunction granted by the High Court in September 2023 prevented the incident being reported for almost two years, before the order was lifted in July.
The MoD estimates the cost for resettling each individual to be £128,000, with the total bill for all its Afghan resettlement programmes forecast to exceed £2bn.
In a report, the NAO said the government had failed to provide sufficient evidence to give the watchdog "confidence" to say if its £850m figure was accurate.
The watchdog said: "The MoD is not able to determine exactly what it has spent on resettling people through the ARR scheme.
"This is because it did not separately identify the costs of the ARR scheme in its accounting system, meaning that these costs were not visible in its management accounts, but instead included them within its total spending on Afghan resettlement activities."
A spokesperson for the MoD said: "We are committed to honouring the moral obligation we owe to those Afghans who stood with us and risked their lives.
"Since taking the decision to support the lifting of the super injunction brought by the previous government, we have been clear on the costs associated with relocating eligible Afghans to the UK - and are fully committed to transparency.
"The cost of all Afghan resettlement schemes, including the Afghan Response Route, has been fully funded as part of the Government's Spending Review."