Texas Judge Strikes Down Trump’s Use of Alien Enemies Act to Deport Venezuelans
© Adriana Loureiro Fernandez for The New York Times
© Adriana Loureiro Fernandez for The New York Times
© Daniel Brenner for The New York Times
© Atul Loke for The New York Times
法国政府计划自明年起,开始对来自中国的小额包裹征收额外处理费,希望以此防止大量免税商品涌入欧盟市场,进而保护本地企业、消费者安全及维护公共财政。此措施将主要针对中国的快时尚品牌及跨境电商平台,并希望与欧盟其他国家协调推行统一征费机制。
法国公共帐目部长蒙查兰(Amélie de Montchalin)与财政部长隆巴德(Éric Lombard)于周二(29日)联合宣布,法国将向欧盟提出建议,对所有从中国电商平台寄往法国、货值低于150欧元(约1,260港元)的小额包裹征收数欧元不等的处理费。此举主要针对中国快时尚品牌Shein、跨境购物平台Temu,以及阿里巴巴旗下平台。
蒙沙兰强调,有关费用应由进口商或平台负担,不会直接转嫁给消费者。征费所得将用于强化海关监察和产品安全检测,提升对进口商品的把关能力。
美国已于4月初起,取消对价值800美元以下网购包裹的免税政策,并对部分中国商品征收高达145%的惩罚性关税。外界担心,大量原本输往美国的中国廉价货品将改道欧洲市场,对本地企业构成更大竞争压力。
根据法国官方数据,当地每年接收约15亿件电商包裹,其中逾8亿件属于货值低于150欧元的小额包裹,而当中逾9成来自中国。蒙沙兰指出,这些包裹不仅存在产品安全风险,亦涉及假货问题及逃税行为,对本地消费者、品牌及公共财政造成多重威胁。
欧盟已计划于2028年全面取消对150欧元以下包裹的免税安排。法国希望提早部署,推行处理费作为过渡措施,目前正与德国、荷兰等欧洲国家磋商,希望能于2026年前在欧盟层面统一执行。
欧洲零售商与本地商户长期批评现行政策给予中国电商平台不公平竞争优势。由于免税包裹普遍接受的检查较少,安全及合规标准不一,导致市场出现失衡。
法国政府表示,将继续推动与欧盟成员国的合作,致力在欧盟层面建立统一的征费与监管机制,以堵塞税制漏洞、确保公平竞争,并提升对外来商品的监察能力,保障消费者的权益。
责编:李亚千
© 路透社資料圖片
© Tamir Kalifa for The New York Times
© Sara Krulwich/The New York Times
The luxury department store Harrods says it is the latest retailer to have been targeted by a cyber attack.
The firm said it had "restricted internet access at our sites" following an attempt to gain access to its systems.
It comes the day after the Co-op shut down parts of its IT systems to fend off a hack, while Marks & Spencer continues to deal with a cyber attack that has cost it millions of pounds in lost sales.
Harrods said its flagship store remained open, and it continues to operate its online sales.
Customers are not being asked to not "do anything differently at this point".
A statement from Harrods read: "We recently experienced attempts to gain unauthorised access to some of our systems.
"Our seasoned IT security team immediately took proactive steps to keep systems safe and as a result we have restricted internet access at our sites today.
"Currently all sites including our Knightsbridge store, H beauty stores and airport stores remain open to welcome customers. Customers can also continue to shop via harrods.com.
"We are not asking our customers to do anything differently at this point and we will continue to provide updates as necessary."
Meanwhile, M&S has seen its operations severely hampered by a cyber attack it disclosed last week.
Customers are still unable to place online orders ands helves have been left empty in some stores.
The police are investigating.
The Co-op said on Wednesday that it had shut down parts of its IT systems in response to hackers attempting to gain access.
On Thursday it emerged staff were being ordered to keep their cameras on during remote work meetings, and verify all attendees.
Experts say that indicates the company suspects hackers may be lurking in calls.
A woman from Surrey has become the oldest person in the world, at the age of 115 and 253 days.
Ethel Caterham, who lives at a care home in Lightwater, reached the milestone following the death of Brazilian nun Sister Inah Canabarro Lucas, aged 116 on Wednesday.
Ms Caterham was born on 21 August 1909 and is the last surviving subject of Edward VII.
Celebrating her 115th birthday in August 2024, she said she "didn't know why there was all the fuss".
She said the secret to her longevity was "never arguing with anyone, I listen and I do what I like".
The new record has been confirmed by Guinness World Records and LongeviQuest, a database of the world's oldest people.
On her 115th birthday, Ms Caterham received a letter from the King congratulating her on a "truly remarkable milestone".
The King conveyed his "warmest good wishes" and "hoped that Ethel enjoys her incredibly special day".
The letter stated that His Majesty was "heartened to learn about Ethel's fascinating personal history".
Ms Caterham was born in Shipton Bellinger, in Hampshire, and was raised in nearby Tidworth in Wiltshire.
She was the second youngest of eight children.
At the age of 18, she was employed as an au pair to a military family in India.
She returned to the UK in 1931 and met her future husband, Norman Caterham. They married at Salisbury Cathedral in 1933.
Mr Caterham became a lieutenant colonel in the army, and the couple were stationed in Hong Kong and Gibraltar.
In Hong Kong, Ms Caterham set up a nursery.
She has lived through the sinking of the Titanic, World War One, the Russian Revolution, the Great Depression and World War Two.
She has spent the last 50 years living in Surrey and continued driving until she was 97.
One of her sisters, Gladys, lived to be 104.
Ms Caterham has three granddaughters and five great grandchildren.
Follow BBC Surrey on Facebook, on X. Send your story ideas to southeasttoday@bbc.co.uk or WhatsApp us on 08081 002250.
A man accused of felling the world famous Sycamore Gap tree told police he did not have the skill or experience to do the job.
The tree had grown in a dip on Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland for more than 100 years before it was felled in a "moronic mission" in the early hours of 28 September 2023, Newcastle Crown Court has heard.
Daniel Michael Graham, 39, from Carlisle and Adam Carruthers, 32, from Wigton in Cumbria, each deny two counts of criminal damage relating to the tree and the Roman wall.
In his interview with Northumbria Police, Mr Graham said he had been falsely accused amid an ongoing feud with others.
Jurors were previously told the tree was a much-loved landmark and had global significance for its position on the former frontier of the Roman empire.
On the night of 27 September, Mr Carruthers and Mr Graham made a 40-minute drive in the latter's Range Rover from Cumbria to chop the tree down, prosecutors allege.
The felling was filmed on Mr Graham's phone and the pair took a wedge cut of the trunk home as a "trophy", jurors have heard.
A video analyst said there was "no doubt" a car boot depicted in a picture of a wedge of wood and chainsaw was that of Mr Graham's Range Rover, jurors heard.
The image was taken a couple of hours after the tree was felled and a forensic botanist said there was "very strong evidence" the wedge, which has not been recovered by police, had come from the Sycamore Gap tree, the court heard.
The pair were both arrested on 31 October and taken for police interview, the transcript of which jurors were read on the third day of the trial.
Asked at the outset of his hour and 20 minute-long interview if he was responsible for felling the tree, Mr Graham replied: "No."
He said he only knew what everyone else did from the news and had gone to the site in the days afterwards to have a look at the felled tree, the court heard.
Mr Graham said he had been to the tree previously to do "the same as everyone else does", namely going for a walk and staying nearby in his campervan.
He told officers he did not know who had cut it down but did know who had put his name forward as a suspect, adding: "I'm going to get my own back."
Mr Graham said he and Mr Carruthers were embroiled in a dispute with others and it was their rivals who posted the accusations about the tree on Facebook.
Mr Graham said there was nothing on his iPhone 13 which would link him to the felling, adding: "I've got no worries about anything on that phone, nothing at all."
He said he did not have "a clue" what he had done on the night of 27 September as it was a month before, but added he "didn't do much" and would either have been at home or with a friend or his girlfriend, who he referred to as his "bird".
Mr Graham said he ran a groundworks company, DM Graham Groundworks, making "everything from house foundations, patios and fencing, the lot, it all depends on the weather".
He said he had three or four chainsaws at his yard which police would find "if they looked with their eyes".
Asked if he knew how to fell trees, Mr Graham said he could so small and medium ones and directed police to look at his Facebook page to see what work he had done.
"I've never done a large fell," he said, adding he had done "pretty high trees" but "nothing with major diameter".
Mr Graham was asked how he would cut down a large tree, to which he replied he would cut a notch in the front to mark the direction of fall then chop a wedge out the back, which jurors have heard is the "hinge-and-wedge" technique used to fell the sycamore.
He also said he left the keys in all his vehicles, including his Range Rover, and they were free for anyone to use.
Mr Graham said his "good pal" Mr Carruthers had used his Range Rover before and done tree felling work for him, adding: "I can put him up a tree with ropes and not worry he is going to come down."
Asked if Mr Carruthers ever stayed at his overnight, Mr Graham said "definitely not" and asked if police thought they were gay, the court heard.
The trial continues.
McDonald's has suffered its biggest drop in US sales since the height of Covid, a fall that it said was driven by wider concerns about the US economy.
The world's largest burger chain's revenue at US stores open at least a year sank 3.6% in the first three months of 2025 compared with the same period in 2024, as customers reduced their visits.
It marked the steepest decline in like-for-like sales in the US since the three months to the end of June 2020 when many pandemic restrictions were still in place.
Chief executive Chris Kempczinski said customers were "grappling with uncertainty" but assured investors that the firm could "navigate even the toughest of market conditions".
McDonald's has been working for months to try to re-ignite its business, after facing backlash from customers, especially lower income households, over rising prices.
The firm's latest drop in sales coincided with a contraction in the US economy, which shrank at an annual rate of 0.3% in the first three months of 2025.
It marked the first quarterly decline since 2022.
The figures reflected just over two months of Donald Trump's presidency - as many firms and consumers reacted with confusion to his barrage of tariff announcements - but not his "Liberation Day" tariff plans on 2 April
Over the same three-month period, the slump in McDonald's US sales dragged its overall like-for-like revenue down 1% even as sales in Japan, Australia, and the Middle East grew.
Mr Kempczinski said: "Consumers today are grappling with uncertainty, but they can always count on McDonald's [...] for exceptional value".
"McDonald's has a 70-year legacy of innovation, leadership, and proven agility, all of which give us confidence in our ability to navigate even the toughest of market conditions and gain market share," he added.
Businesses have had a mix of reactions since Trump began revealing and enforcing his plans for tariffs, which are a tax payable by a person or firm buying a good from overseas.
This week, technology giant Intel said costs would rise and a recession was more likely because of Trump's tariffs.
Sportswear brand Adidas said they would lead to higher prices in the US for popular trainers including the Gazelle and Samba.
Meanwhile, delivery giant DHL paused deliveries worth more than $800 (£603) due to US trade policy before lifting them after negotiating "adjustments" to customs rues.
Trump and his allies have said the policies will help to bring more jobs to the US as firms base factories and operations the country to avoid the new taxes.
However, many companies and economists have said this will be difficult to achieve and will likely mean job losses and economic pain at least in the short term.
Reacting to yesterday's economic figures, Trump said he needed "a little bit of time" - calling the numbers a reflection of the "Biden economy", a reference to the former president.
After more than 20 years roaming the deep dark wood, the Gruffalo is coming back in a new book, which author Julia Donaldson says she was spurred to write by a campaign to reverse a decline in children's reading.
The book will be published in 2026, and will be the third about the beloved animal - after 1999's best-selling original and 2004's sequel The Gruffalo's Child.
Donaldson said she had the idea "a long time ago", but was inspired to finally put pen to paper after the National Literacy Trust (NLT) started using the previous two books in its Early Words Matter scheme.
According to the NLT, just 35% of children aged between eight and 18 said they enjoyed reading in their free time in 2024.
That is the lowest level since the charity started gathering data in 2005.
Some of those who had the original books read to them as young children will now be able to read the new story to their own kids.
The first picture book saw a humble mouse encounter a fox, a snake and an owl in the deep, dark wood - before meeting the Gruffalo itself, and tricking the furry monster into being scared of it.
Then in The Gruffalo's Child, the character's offspring went in search of the "big, bad mouse".
"It's always a challenge to write a sequel," Donaldson said in a statement. "Five years elapsed between publication of The Gruffalo and The Gruffalo's Child, and now it will be more than 20 between The Gruffalo's Child and the third book.
"I actually had the basic idea for the story a long time ago, but couldn't think how to develop it.
"It was only when the NLT, whose work I'm very impressed by, used the first two books as part of their Early Words Matter programme that I was spurred on to get my idea out of the cupboard and see once and for all if I could turn it into a really satisfying story. To my surprise, I managed to do just that!"
She said she was "delighted" when illustrator Axel Scheffler came back on board. "I really hope that children - and adults too - will enjoy the new story, as I know what a wonderful experience shared reading can be," she added.
Publisher Macmillan Children's Books billed the new book as "a fresh and exciting adventure that has all the hallmarks of a Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler classic".
The first two books have sold 18 million copies, Macmillan said.
NLT chief executive Jonathan Douglas said "reading and sharing stories is critical for shaping a child's early speech and language development".
Since the two main Gruffalo books were published, there have been spin-offs and animated versions of both, the first of which was nominated for an Oscar.
Donaldson has written more than 200 books in total, and told the BBC last year it was "amazing" that The Gruffalo had such an impact, but that she thought it "hogs too much of the attention".
A key Westminster by-election is set to be held in Runcorn and Helsby.
Voters will head to the polls in the Cheshire constituency on 1 May, the same day as local elections in much of England.
The by-election has been triggered by the resignation of Mike Amesbury, who was convicted earlier this year of assaulting a constituent.
Runcorn and Helsby includes the towns of Runcorn, Frodsham and Helsby, as well as various villages and a significant rural area.
In total, 22% of the constituency is classed as a built-up area, 60% rural and 14% as water or wetland.
It has a population of 93,520, with 21% of residents under 18, 57% aged 18-64 and 21% over 65.
Runcorn and Helsby is a new constituency that was only created in time for the general election in July 2024.
More than half of it (51.2%) came from the former constituency of Weaver Vale, with 37.1% from Halton and the remainder from three other former constituencies - Ellesmere Port and Neston, Eddisbury, and City of Chester.
A total of 15 candidates are standing in the by-election.
Listed alphabetically, they are as follows:
Since May 2023, voters have had to show a valid form of photo identification at polling stations to vote in person.
Anyone who does not have photo ID can apply for a free voter authority certificate, and the deadline to apply for this is 23 April.
The deadline to apply for someone to vote on your behalf if you cannot get to a polling station is also 23 April.
Read more stories from Cheshire on the BBC and follow BBC North West on X. For more local politics coverage, BBC Politics North West is on BBC One on Sunday at 10:00am and on BBC iPlayer.
Voters across England are heading to the polls to choose councillors and mayors. For plenty of them, it was the perfect excuse to take the dog for a walk too.
With parts of the UK expected to reach 29C on Thursday, this week's spring heatwave will undoubtedly have an effect on plants - both inside and outdoors.
Experts say that while the unusually warm weather this early in the year could pose some issues for some plants, others stand to benefit and flourish.
Indoor plants will need protecting, and trees could suffer - but outdoor plants may thrive if watered properly, in particular those producing fruit.
Here's what the experts we spoke to had to say about the warm weather - and what they advise green-fingered folk do to make the most of it.
Increased temperatures and too much direct sunlight can have a negative effect on houseplants.
Signs like wilting, drooping, or changing colour could indicate that the heat is getting to your beloved leafy greens.
Conservatories and greenhouses, similarly, can get too hot unless shading is provided, Guy Barter, the Royal Horticultural Society's chief horticulturist, told the BBC.
"Houseplants can scorch in bright sunlight unless moved back deeper into rooms where there is more shade."
He suggested providing additional shading from now until September to prevent heat damage.
If space is a factor, using a sheer curtain can also help mitigate the impacts of direct sunlight.
The warmer than average start to May is already having a noticeable affect on the timing of this year's harvest, according to Pauline Goodall, a strawberry farmer from Limington in Somerset.
In the past week, she told BBC Breakfast her small farm had gone from filling three to four trays of strawberries a day to 50.
"They're just ripening at a phenomenal rate."
Helena Dove, head of Kew Gardens' kitchen garden, said they had also already seen ripe strawberries - and that this was a trend for other fruits being grown in the UK.
"Traditionally, a good kitchen gardener would be proud to have ripe strawberries by Wimbledon," she told the BBC.
However, Mr Barter cautioned that while the days were warmer, night time temperatures were still relatively low, limiting the "helpful" effects of the warmth.
He said the risk of frost would pass in the south soon, allowing "frost-tender plants" such as dahlias and tomatoes to be planted outside.
During times of hotter weather, outdoor plants and flowers will typically require more water than usual.
That's particularly true for plants that have recently been put in the ground, according to Tony Hall, the head of Kew Gardens' temperate collections. He told the BBC it was essential that they are well watered "to encourage a deep root system".
"Hot weather tends to weed out plants that are in poor health and already struggling, but this can present an opportunity to plant something that is more drought tolerant," he said.
Mr Barter said newly sown seeds and recently planted vegetables, flowers and shrubs will need "careful watering" until they grow their roots out enough.
But he added that more warmth and extra light earlier in the year "helps them send out strong roots to counter any drought later in the summer".
For both indoor and outdoor plants, the advice is to water in morning or evening, but not in the middle of the day when the water will evaporate quickly.
At this time of year, trees are enter into their leaf expansion phase - a process that demands substantial physiological resources, including water.
Kevin Martin, Kew Gardens' head of trees, explained that the recent warmer weather - coupled with an existing soil moisture deficit - is creating a "worrying" situation.
If these conditions persist, he warned it could hamper a tree's ability to carry out photosynthesis, reducing growth and leaving them exposed to further decline over the summer.
Mr Martin suggested planting "better-suited species" of trees that have "greater built-in resilience as we experience more extreme conditions".
This recent bout of warm weather is because of a fluctuation in the jet stream - a river of fast-flowing air that tends to divide warmer air close to the equator from colder air further north - bringing warm air up from the Mediterranean.
While scientists say climate change is making these fluctuations more erratic, how much influence climate change has on particular weather events requires a full scientific study.
Paul Hadaway, from Kent Wildlife Trust, told the BBC that the spring heatwave was part of a larger trend of "seasonality breaking down".
"Last year we had a mild winter, warm spring and then we had a wet summer – and that's not good for wildlife that's learned to adapt to a certain climate pattern," he told BBC Breakfast.
He said people in the UK could mitigate the negative effects of this seasonal breakdown by rethinking "how we manage our naturals areas", including planting new species that are better accustomed to these extreme swings.
Ms Dove, of Kew's kitchen garden, said that while "traditional" fruits like apples were struggling, "the warm spring means crops like citrus, kiwi, and tropical plants are thriving earlier, with longer seasons and better yields".
She added: "We're even growing peaches, apricots, and nectarines outside currently, something that would have been unthinkable in previous years due to the risk of late frosts and lack of early pollinators."
Meanwhile, the RHS says species of oak and ash tree could be more adaptable to withstand extreme changes in the seasons.
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© Al Drago for The New York Times
© Desiree Rios for The New York Times
© Cameron Pollack for The New York Times
© Yuvraj Khanna for The New York Times
As Marks & Spencer (M&S) - and its customers - continue to reel from a major cyber attack, other people who have gone through similar experiences have been sharing what it is like to be targeted by hackers.
"It was an absolute nightmare", says Sir Dan Moynihan. He is the Senior Executive Principal and Chief Executive of the Harris Federation, a group of 55 schools in the London and Essex area.
It was hacked in 2021 - Sir Dan told the Today programme, on BBC Radio 4, that the culprits were the Russian ransomware crime group REvil.
"Their purpose was to blackmail us into paying four million dollars in cryptocurrency within ten days," he said.
"If we didn't pay in ten days, they wanted eight million."
The hack caused chaos. Sir Dan said the group lost teaching materials, lesson plans and registration systems.
More importantly, they also lost medical records and even the fire and phone systems were affected.
The finances of the school group were hit. Staff, and bills, were left unpaid.
M&S has also been targeted with ransomware - malicious software which locks an owner out of their computer or network and scrambles their data.
The criminals then demand a fee to unlock it. Sir Dan says it was a demand he resisted.
Instead, the school group approached a firm of cyber specialists who employed a hostage negotiator. That individual then took on the role of an inexperienced school bursar - an administrator - who pretended to not know what was going on.
They took up negotiations with the hackers, with the purpose of delaying them for as long as possible so the school group could rebuild its systems.
"The Russians had stolen data from us - they didn't tell us what - and they threatened to put this stuff up on the dark web and cause us great embarrassment, and secondly they would lock down our systems."
Sir Dan said it took the Harris Federation three months to get everything working again, at the cost of £750,000. Among the work was 30,000 devices that needed to be "cleaned" following the hack.
Was there ever a question of giving the criminals what they wanted? Never, said the school group boss.
"The money we have is for disadvantaged young people, and secondly had we paid we would have opened the door for other school groups to be attacked."
It is not known whether similar scenes are playing out behind the scenes at M&S, as the company has only issued limited information in its official statements, and has not put anyone up for interview.
But people claiming to work for the retailer have given a sense of the chaos on social media.
On Reddit, users who identified themselves as M&S workers, something the BBC has not verified, described the impact of the cyber attack
One wrote that most internal systems had been affected and that there had been experiments with "resuming operations manually with paper and pen".
Another poster said head office staff were working weekends, and that the problems were "like going back in time".
While some reported shortfalls in goods coming in, others described oversupply of some items, which meant food went to waste - with one saying they had to pour away multiple pints of milk.
What is clear is other companies are watching what's happening closely, even more so since another retailer, the Co-op, shut down some of its IT systems this week in response to a separate cyber attack.
"We're patching like mad," is what one retailer told the BBC.
In other words, they are making sure every part of system has the most up-to-date software and protections.
Sir Charlie Mayfield, the former chairman of John Lewis, said other firms understood only too well how vulnerable they were.
"Online shopping has completely transformed retail - as technology becomes more pervasive, the risk of this kind of attack rises with it," he told the BBC.
According to the cyber security breaches survey, conducted by the UK government, 74% of large businesses said they were targeted with cyber attacks last year.
The experience of being hacked can be a difficult one for individuals caught in the disruption.
Wedding dress designer Catherine Deane said it was "devastating" when her company's Instagram account was hacked.
"It felt like the rug had been pulled from under us. Instagram is our primary social platform, and we've invested the most amount of time and business resources into it.
"To keep the account current we post content every day. Suddenly all this work… it was just pulled."
She told the BBC last month of the difficulty of fixing the problem with Meta, the owner of Instagram, describing that expereince as "almost traumatising".
In June last year, staff at hospitals in London told of how they were left grappling with the aftermath of a cyber attack that led to many hours of extra work for their staff.
A critical incident was declared after the ransomware attack targeted the services provided by pathology firm Synnovis.
Services including blood transfusions were severely disrupted at Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital and King's College Hospital (KCH).
Dr Anneliese Rigby, a consultant anaesthetist at KCH, told the BBC: "So what the labs are having to do is receive the blood sample, manually process that, which is a long, time-consuming process requiring a lot of staff which we don't have so we're having to get extra people to help with that."
It seems likely there will still be many difficult days ahead of M&S.
Additional reporting by Zoe Kleinman, Chris Vallance, Joe Tidy and Tom Gerken
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US National Security Adviser Mike Waltz is leaving his post with the Trump adminstration, according to media reports.
Waltz, who was the president's principal adviser on national security issues, has had a difficult tenure amid accusations that senior officials used insecure methods of communication to conduct government business.
Last month, he took responsibility for a group chat on the Signal messaging app in which high-ranking officials planned military strikes in Yemen in the company of a journalist who was inadvertently added.
Waltz's deputy Alex Nelson Wong has also reportedly been removed from his post in what appears to be a shakeup of the US' security establishment.
In March, the editor-in-chief of The Atlantic magazine Jeffrey Goldberg revealed he had been mistakenly added to a group chat on Signal, in which senior officials - including Waltz, Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo - discussed confidential information about a planned military strike on Yemen.
Mr Goldberg revealed he was added to the chat by Mike Waltz, who later took responsibility for the fiasco.
At the time, Trump and US intelligence chiefs downplayed the security risks and said no classified material was shared.
President Trump had defended Waltz, saying he was "doing his best" with "equipment and technology that's not perfect".
But Democrats and some Republicans had called for an investigation into what several lawmakers described as a major breach.
A prominent Tanzanian Catholic priest and government critic has been violently attacked amid rising political tensions ahead of elections due in October.
Fr Charles Kitima, who had attended an all-day religious meeting, was ambushed by two people at night in a canteen restroom near his residence in Dar es Salaam.
According to the police, he was hit on the head with a blunt object and was later admitted to hospital, where he is in a stable condition.
Eyewitnesses said Fr Kitima had been seen talking to several people before the attack, and was later found bleeding and calling for help, moments after individuals were seen fleeing the scene.
The police say they have detained a suspect, while investigations continue.
The attack on Fr Kitima, who is the secretary-general of the Catholic bishops' organisation, Tanzania Episcopal Conference (TEC), has been widely condemned.
Boniface Mwabukusi, president of the Tanganyika Law Society, who visited the priest in hospital, said it had been "a brutal attack with the intent to take his life".
Posting on X, Mwabukusi said Fr Kitima had a message for Tanzanians that "we should not be afraid to pay the price for standing up for justice and fulfilling our duties to the country".
Political tension is increasing in Tanzania ahead of the general elections, with rights groups raising concerns over shrinking civic space, accountability, and justice.
Opposition Chadema party vice-chairman John Heche said the incident was bad "news for the country".
Lobby group Legal and Human Rights Centre also condemned the "heinous attack" that portrayed a "bad image" for the country.
Fr Kitima has frequently criticised government policies and is widely known in Tanzania for his bold stance on democratic reforms and human rights.
The assault, which has alarmed faith leaders and the civil society, comes days after the Catholic Church called for the government to heed calls for electoral reform - a key opposition demand.
Leaders of Christian churches, whose followers make up 60% of the population, have become increasingly outspoken on justice and governance issues.
But their criticism has not been received well by some supporters of the ruling party, with some senior figures asking religious leaders to stay out of politics.
President Samia Suluhu Hassan last weekend warned the opposition that "no-one is above the law".
"We must not allow this election to be a cause for conflict," she added.
She also sought to downplay fears of rigging by vowing that the government would "do everything in its power to ensure that the election is free and fair".
Since last year there has been a wave of attacks and abductions targeting government critics. Senior opposition figures have also been arrested, including Chadema leader Tundu Lissu, who has been charged with treason.
But attacks of this kind on church leaders are uncommon.
Police have said the motive for Fr Kitima's attack is not yet known, with ongoing investigations looking to identify other suspects.
The government has not commented on the attack.
But Stephen Wasira, vice-chairman of the ruling CCM party, condemned it and sent a message of sympathy to the priest.
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© Maggie Shannon for The New York Times
© Haiyun Jiang for The New York Times
© Pablo Delcan