Normal view
The Christian Right Is Dead. The Religious Right Killed It.
‘I Wanted to Do Work That Was Helping People.’ Then Trump Fired Him — Twice.
Fight Like Our Democracy Depends on It
Right Wing Counterculture: Vitality. Masculinity. Transgression.
‘Donald Trump Will Not Be President Four Years Hence’
For Just One Day, a Mother and Child Reunite in Prison
Weekend Visits
Mushroom trial: Rare for alleged killer to host lunch, husband says


The estranged husband of a woman who served a poisonous mushroom lunch to her family says it was "very rare" for her to hold social gatherings at home.
Simon Patterson was invited to the fatal meal prepared by Erin Patterson - but decided not to attend the day before.
Mr Patterson is the first witness in the trial of Ms Patterson - who is charged with the murder of three relatives and the attempted murder of another, with the case centring on a beef wellington lunch at her house in July 2023.
Ms Patterson, 50, has pleaded not guilty and her defence team says she "panicked" after unintentionally serving poison to family members she loved.
Three people died in hospital in the days after the meal, including Ms Patterson's former in-laws, Don Patterson, 70, and Gail Patterson, 70, as well as Gail's sister, Heather Wilkinson, 66. Local pastor Ian Wilkinson survived after weeks of treatment in hospital.
The jury has been shown text messages exchanged between Simon and Erin Patterson the day before the deadly mushroom lunch.
Mr Patterson said he felt "too uncomfortable" about attending the lunch.
Erin Patterson responded: "That's really disappointing. I've spent many hours this week preparing lunch for tomorrow... It's important to me that you're all there tomorrow and that I can have the conversations that I need to have."
The prosecution alleges Ms Patterson invited the group to lunch "on the pretence she'd been diagnosed with cancer".
The court in Morwell, regional Victoria, heard that between the couple's marriage in 2007 and separation in 2015, there were a number of periods of separation and reconciliation - including Erin Patterson leaving her husband and their baby son in the middle of a road trip across Australia in 2009.
Mr Patterson had to drive from Townsville to Perth - a distance of about 5,000 km (3,100 miles) - alone with the child, he told the court.
The couple met in 2002, while both working at Monash City Council, where Mr Patterson was a civil engineer.
Asked about his wife, Mr Patterson said: "Erin is very intelligent.
"Some of the things that attracted me to her in the first place is definitely her intelligence. She's quite witty and can be quite funny."
Asked about how his wife got on with his parents, Don and Gail Patterson, Mr Patterson said: "She especially got on with dad. They shared a love of knowledge and learning in the world."
With his voice faltering, Mr Patterson added: "I think she loves his gentle nature."
He said Ms Patterson held a university degree in business and accounting, and was also qualified as an air traffic controller having worked at Melbourne's Tullemarine airport.
Mr Patterson painted a picture of a relationship peppered with periods of separation - the first within the first two years of marriage - at one point becoming emotional and asking for tissues.
After the final separation there was a lot of communication by text message he said, including "banter" and talk about politics, he said.
But there was a change in the relationship in 2022 when Ms Patterson was "upset" when her husband listed himself as separated on his tax return.
The "chatty nature" of their relationship "pretty much stopped" after this, Mr Patterson said - with communication now only about the "practical management" of their family life.
Wearing a navy suit, white shirt and purple tie, he told that Ms Patterson received a "substantial inheritance" from her grandmother which Mr Patterson estimated at A$2m ($1.3m; £964,000) - though it was not paid in a lump sum and was "dribbled out" by the executors of the estate.
The jury has heard that there is no dispute that the lunch of beef wellington, mashed potatoes and green beans contained death cap mushrooms and caused the guests' illnesses.
Whether Ms Patterson intended to kill or cause very serious injury is the main issue in the case, the judge has told the jury.
The court heard the couple had married in 2007 and had two children together - though separated permanently in 2015 .
They had remained "amicable" including sharing family holidays, though there was a falling out over child support payments in 2022, the jury was told.
During the prosecution's opening statement on Wednesday, lead defence barrister Nanette Rogers said the jury would hear evidence that Ms Patterson had travelled to a location, near her home in Leongatha, where death cap mushroom sightings had been logged on a naturalist website.
And in the days after the lunch, she took a number of steps to "conceal" what she had done, the prosecution alleged.
There'd be evidence that she lied to investigators about the source of the mushrooms in the dish - saying some had come from Asian grocery in Melbourne and she'd never foraged wild ones. And she made a trip to a local dump to dispose of a food dehydrator prosecutors say she used to prepare the toxic meal.
Ms Patterson's barrister has said she did not deliberately serve poisoned food to her guests.
"The defence case is that she panicked because she was overwhelmed by the fact that these four people had become so ill because of the food she had served them."
Kenyan MP shot dead in 'targeted' attack in Nairobi


A Kenyan member of parliament has been shot dead in the streets of the capital Nairobi by gunmen on a motorcycle in a suspected assassination.
Police said the attackers had been trailing Charles Ong'ondo Were's vehicle before one of them got off the motorbike and shot him at close range.
"The nature of this crime appears to be both targeted and predetermined," police spokesperson Muchiri Nyaga said in a statement.
The opposition MP had two months ago complained about threats to his life, local media reported.
After the shooting on late Wednesday, his driver and bodyguard, both unhurt, managed to rush the injured MP to Nairobi Hospital, where he was pronounced dead on arrival.
The attack happened along Ngong Road near a busy roundabout often manned by traffic police officers and well secured with security cameras.
Shortly after the shooting, senior police commanders and detectives visited the scene and investigations are underway, police said.
President William Ruto has ordered police to conduct a thorough investigation into the attack, adding that: "Those responsible must be held to account."
Fellow legislators who visited the scene expressed shock and outrage at the killing and called for swift investigations and justice.
Parliament Speaker Moses Wetang'ula described the MP as a "fearless and distinguished" legislator, calling his shooting "devastating".
Were represented the Kasipul constituency in western Kenya as a member of the Orange Democratic Movement, led by veteran politician Raila Odinga.
In his statement, Odinga condemned the killing, saying the legislator was "mercilessly and in cold blood, gunned down by an assassin".
"We have lost a gallant son of the soil!" Odinga added.
Odinga lost to President Ruto in the 2022 election and rejected the results due to alleged irregularities.
The former prime minister has since struck a political deal with Ruto which saw some opposition members join cabinet in what is referred as the "broad-based government".
You may also be interested in:


Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica
供应商出击,“海陆空”登场:技术抢镜2025上海车展
过去,汽车供应链企业因为不直接面向消费市场,较少在车展露面,但现在科技和供应链企业参加车展的热情也越来越高。
人形机器人、飞行汽车、水陆两栖车,成为车展新“顶流”。
中国市场掀起智电转型浪潮后,合资车企新能源汽车改由中国本土团队主导开发。
南方周末记者 赵继林
发自:上海
责任编辑:冯叶
上海车展上,广汽高域飞行汽车亮相。南方周末记者赵继林|摄
两年一届的上海车展,还在热火朝天地进行着。
“今年投入比去年北京车展还要大,单纯讲解员就接近一百名。”奇瑞汽车展台一位工作人员告诉南方周末记者,与过去不同的是,除了展出汽车,奇瑞还展示了最新的发动机技术、电动化技术、智能化技术、辅助驾驶技术等。
奇瑞只是本届车展的一个缩影。不同于过去车展对流量的争抢,技术,是2025年展台的关键词,还有车企展示了人形机器人、飞行汽车、水陆两栖车等,大量汽车供应链企业亦开始参展。
2025年4月27日-5月2日为车展公众日。官方数据统计,本届车展预计总客流量约130万人次,日均客流超10万人次。
超充竞赛
超充技术的激烈角逐成为车展一大看点。
4月21日,宁德时代官宣了三款动力电池产品——钠新乘用车动力电池、骁遥双核电池、第二代神行超充电池。其中,第二代神行超充电池12C峰值充电功率高达1.3兆瓦,实现1秒充电2.5km,5分钟充电续航超过520km。
一个月前,比亚迪推出了“兆瓦闪充”技术,充电5分钟续航407公里,亦成为本届车展重点展示的一个模块。
在比亚迪展台,一台“唐”正通过“兆瓦闪充”系统补能。据比亚迪技术人员介绍,这项基于1000V全域高压架构和10C倍率电池的技术,峰值功率达1000kW,几乎与燃油车加油速度相当。
兆瓦级充电,通常指充电功率达到兆瓦级水平(1MW及以上)输出功率的充电技术,相比于目前主流的快速充电,在充电功率、充电速度方面均有显著提升。
小鹏展区的核心位置,也矗立着最新的S5液冷超充桩。“我们是行业首个枪击后仍能正常使用的5C电池。最大功率800千瓦,实测充电1秒续航超过1公里。”小鹏一名技术人员指着身后的屏幕,上面实时播放着P7+车型的充电实测。
尽管超充技术突飞猛进,其大规模落地仍面临多重挑战。
车展上,多位车企充电部门负责人告诉南方周末记者,兆瓦闪充对充电设施的要求极为严格,充电桩需提供高功率电源,并能稳定输出兆瓦级电流,充电站的建设和电网接入也需要进行升级。“超充桩需要匹配车辆的5C电池和高压平台,而当前市面上鲜有车型支持。”
“再快的超充也不可能比换电快,也不可能有换电体验好。”蔚来汽车CEO李斌在上海车展期间回应,不要看车企的话术,“几分钟跑多少公里”,而是要看从0-93%电量到底要多长时间。
他建议,要用更理性的观点看待超充。如果要用超快充,想在已有的电力容量基础上直接建站几乎不可能,因为站点电力容量往往不
登录后获取更多权限
校对:星歌
增诉滥用职权罪,尹锡悦遭韩国检方追加起诉
Kashmir Is a Wonderland. An Attack Shows It Is Also a Cradle of Despair.
Tourist’s Zip Line Video Captures Kashmir Terror Attack
美國和烏克蘭簽署礦產協議 未納入安全保障
2025-05-01T07:31:20.048Z

(德國之聲中文網)美國財政部週三(4月30日)宣布,美國及烏克蘭官員已在華府簽署了這項討論長達數週的礦產資源投資協議,設立「美國-烏克蘭重建投資基金」,雙方目前僅公開基本細節,但各界預期該協議會讓美國取得烏克蘭的稀土礦產,烏克蘭則進一步鞏固了美國的支持。
美國財政部長貝森特(Scott Bessent)在一份聲明中表示:「這項協議清楚地向俄羅斯傳達一個訊息,那就是川普政府長期致力於推動以自由、主權和繁榮的烏克蘭為核心的和平進程。」
代表烏方簽署協議的烏克蘭副總理斯維里登科(Yulia Svyrydenko)也在社群平台X上發文稱:「這份協議文件能為烏克蘭與美國帶來成功。」
協議具體細節為何?
DW駐華盛頓特區記者杜馬隆(Janelle Dumalaon)解釋,該協議將建立一個聯合投資基金,讓美國對烏克蘭的稀土礦物擁有優先開採權收益將由兩國平分。
依據協議,烏克蘭在國內授權開發自然資源新工程的收入之中,其中50%需投入該基金;至於美國,未來對烏克蘭提供任何形式的援助,都會被視為對該基金的貢獻。美國與烏克蘭將共同承擔管理這項基金的責任,董事會將由雙方各指派三名成員。
相关图集:俄乌战争三周年















值得注意的是,烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基積極爭取的安全保障條款並未被納入協議中,但部分措辭對烏克蘭來說,仍具有鼓舞作用,例如其中一項目標提到,將促成「人民與政府之間更廣泛的戰略一致性,並以具體行動展示美國對烏克蘭安全與其融入全球經濟體系的支持」。
除此之外,烏克蘭過去極力要求修改的內容也有所調整。此前,有消息稱川普要求烏克蘭提供價值5000億美元的稀土資源作為交換條件,換取美國持續援助;不過,根據此次簽署的內容,烏克蘭仍將保有其自然資源的控制權。
杜馬隆也補充,目前的協議也未設任何障礙來阻止烏克蘭加入歐盟,這在先前的草案中曾是一個爭議點。
烏克蘭強調:仍掌握所有權
斯維里登科表示,根據與美國達成的協議,烏克蘭將保留所有礦產資源的全部所有權。
她在X上寫道:「烏克蘭政府有權決定開採什麼、從哪裡開採......任何一方都不會佔據主導——這體現了我們兩國之間的平等夥伴關係。 」
據美聯社報導,烏克蘭內閣週三已批准了該協議,並授權斯維里登科與美方簽署,但仍需要得到烏克蘭議會的批准才能生效。
川普:獲利超過美國對烏援助
川普週三晚間在NewsNation受訪表示,這項協議理論上意味著美國從烏克蘭獲得的回報將超過其投入的援助。他說「想要有保障」,也不希望看起來「像個傻瓜」,投資卻沒有拿回任何資金。
川普在過去數個月來,一直在推動美烏達成礦產協議,並主張該協議將補償美國向烏克蘭提供的軍事和財政支持。然而,今年2月,澤倫斯基造訪白宮與川普及副總統萬斯(JD Vance)發生激烈口角,導致相關談判陷入僵局。
(綜合報導)
DW中文有Instagram!歡迎搜尋dw.chinese,看更多深入淺出的圖文與影音報導。
© 2025年德國之聲版權聲明:本文所有內容受到著作權法保護,如無德國之聲特別授權,不得擅自使用。任何不當行為都將導致追償,並受到刑事追究。
Russia launches deadly drone attack on Odesa, governor says


Russian drones have killed at least two people and injured another five in a sustained attack on the Ukrainian city of Odesa, the governor of the region has said.
Residential high-rise buildings, a supermarket and school were damaged, Oleh Kiper posted on Telegram.
Elsewhere in Ukraine, the mayor of Kharkiv said a drone had struck a petrol station in the city centre, and explosions were also heard in the city of Sumy.
Russia has not yet commented on the attacks.
"The enemy is attacking Odesa with strike drones. There is considerable damage to civilian infrastructure, particularly dwellings," Kiper posted, before later confirming the casualties.
"Two people died and five others were injured as a result of the strike. Medics are providing all necessary assistance to the victims," he said.
The city's Mayor Gennady Trukhanov said: "The enemy has launched another massive attack on the city. Residential buildings and civilian infrastructure have been damaged in various areas of Odessa."
Videos and images uploaded to social media, which the BBC has not yet verified, show explosions and damaged buildings.
Odesa, a strategically important port city on the Black Sea, has a population of around a million people. It has come under repeated attack since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
The latest attack comes as the US signed a deal with Ukraine on the joint exploitation of its energy and mineral resources.
The long-anticipated deal shows much more solidarity with Ukraine than is usual for US President Donald Trump's administration.
The two countries agreed to establish a reconstruction investment fund to spur Ukraine's economic recovery from its war with Russia.
Russian President Vladimir Putin this week announced a temporary ceasefire for the war in Ukraine.
The Kremlin said the ceasefire would run from the morning of 8 May until 11 May - which coincides with victory celebrations to mark the end of World War Two.
In response, Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha called for an immediate ceasefire lasting "at least 30 days".
Mushroom trial: Rare for alleged killer to host lunch, husband says


The estranged husband of a woman who served a poisonous mushroom lunch to her family says it was "very rare" for her to hold social gatherings at home.
Simon Patterson was invited to the fatal meal prepared by Erin Patterson - but decided not to attend the day before.
Mr Patterson is the first witness in the trial of Ms Patterson - who is charged with the murder of three relatives and the attempted murder of another, with the case centring on a beef wellington lunch at her house in July 2023.
Ms Patterson, 50, has pleaded not guilty and her defence team says she "panicked" after unintentionally serving poison to family members she loved.
Three people died in hospital in the days after the meal, including Ms Patterson's former in-laws, Don Patterson, 70, and Gail Patterson, 70, as well as Gail's sister, Heather Wilkinson, 66. Local pastor Ian Wilkinson survived after weeks of treatment in hospital.
The jury has been shown text messages exchanged between Simon and Erin Patterson the day before the deadly mushroom lunch.
Mr Patterson said he felt "too uncomfortable" about attending the lunch.
Erin Patterson responded: "That's really disappointing. I've spent many hours this week preparing lunch for tomorrow... It's important to me that you're all there tomorrow and that I can have the conversations that I need to have."
The prosecution alleges Ms Patterson invited the group to lunch "on the pretence she'd been diagnosed with cancer".
The court in Morwell, regional Victoria, heard that between the couple's marriage in 2007 and separation in 2015, there were a number of periods of separation and reconciliation - including Erin Patterson leaving her husband and their baby son in the middle of a road trip across Australia in 2009.
Mr Patterson had to drive from Townsville to Perth - a distance of about 5,000 km (3,100 miles) - alone with the child, he told the court.
The couple met in 2002, while both working at Monash City Council, where Mr Patterson was a civil engineer.
Asked about his wife, Mr Patterson said: "Erin is very intelligent.
"Some of the things that attracted me to her in the first place is definitely her intelligence. She's quite witty and can be quite funny."
Asked about how his wife got on with his parents, Don and Gail Patterson, Mr Patterson said: "She especially got on with dad. They shared a love of knowledge and learning in the world."
With his voice faltering, Mr Patterson added: "I think she loves his gentle nature."
He said Ms Patterson held a university degree in business and accounting, and was also qualified as an air traffic controller having worked at Melbourne's Tullemarine airport.
Mr Patterson painted a picture of a relationship peppered with periods of separation - the first within the first two years of marriage - at one point becoming emotional and asking for tissues.
After the final separation there was a lot of communication by text message he said, including "banter" and talk about politics, he said.
But there was a change in the relationship in 2022 when Ms Patterson was "upset" when her husband listed himself as separated on his tax return.
The "chatty nature" of their relationship "pretty much stopped" after this, Mr Patterson said - with communication now only about the "practical management" of their family life.
Wearing a navy suit, white shirt and purple tie, he told that Ms Patterson received a "substantial inheritance" from her grandmother which Mr Patterson estimated at A$2m ($1.3m; £964,000) - though it was not paid in a lump sum and was "dribbled out" by the executors of the estate.
The jury has heard that there is no dispute that the lunch of beef wellington, mashed potatoes and green beans contained death cap mushrooms and caused the guests' illnesses.
Whether Ms Patterson intended to kill or cause very serious injury is the main issue in the case, the judge has told the jury.
The court heard the couple had married in 2007 and had two children together - though separated permanently in 2015 .
They had remained "amicable" including sharing family holidays, though there was a falling out over child support payments in 2022, the jury was told.
During the prosecution's opening statement on Wednesday, lead defence barrister Nanette Rogers said the jury would hear evidence that Ms Patterson had travelled to a location, near her home in Leongatha, where death cap mushroom sightings had been logged on a naturalist website.
And in the days after the lunch, she took a number of steps to "conceal" what she had done, the prosecution alleged.
There'd be evidence that she lied to investigators about the source of the mushrooms in the dish - saying some had come from Asian grocery in Melbourne and she'd never foraged wild ones. And she made a trip to a local dump to dispose of a food dehydrator prosecutors say she used to prepare the toxic meal.
Ms Patterson's barrister has said she did not deliberately serve poisoned food to her guests.
"The defence case is that she panicked because she was overwhelmed by the fact that these four people had become so ill because of the food she had served them."
Pottery firm goes bust after more than 100 years


The directors of Moorcroft Pottery have announced that the firm has stopped trading after more than 100 years.
In a post on social media on Wednesday, bosses at the Stoke-on-Trent firm, based in Burslem, said they have told insolvency business Moore Recovery to help with voluntarily liquidating the company.
They said Moore would contact creditors in due course but did not give an explanation for the firm's closure.
Moorcroft had warned in March of possible redundancies and at the time cited rising costs and falling sales.
The firm traces its roots back to 1897 and has been based at its current site in Sandbach Road since 1913.


According to its website, the firm's founder William Moorcroft was able to produce pottery from its current site thanks to the support of London department store Liberty.
After winning a number of prestigious international awards, Moorcroft was appointed as Potter to HM The Queen in 1928.
The firm's royal patronage continued when the late Queen Elizabeth II added Moorcroft designs into the Royal Collection.
The brand was also popular with US presidents and British prime ministers, according to the firm.


The news of Moorcroft's collapse is the latest blow to the pottery industry in Stoke-on-Trent.
In February, Royal Stafford, also based in Burslem, called in administrators.
The firm's collapse followed the closure of Dudson in 2019, Wade in Longton two years ago and Johnsons Tiles in 2024.
City council leader Jane Ashworth said Moorcroft had been a major part of Stoke-on-Trent's heritage in ceramics.
"Our teams have been working closely and intensively with Moorcroft to try to find a solution but unfortunately this has not been possible," she said.
"The fact is global and national headwinds - including high energy prices and a rash of cheap, illegal forgeries from overseas - have made life very difficult for manufacturers.
"We have lobbied - and will continue to lobby - the government to provide specific support for this vital and valuable sector."
She added the authority would provide support for affected employees to help them find new jobs.
Follow BBC Stoke & Staffordshire on BBC Sounds, Facebook, X and Instagram.
Teen hazing suspects surrender after being given 48-hour deadline


Eleven New York state high school athletes accused of a hazing prank where they allegedly brandished a gun and traumatised their lacrosse teammates have turned themselves in, authorities said on Wednesday.
The student-athletes at Westhill High School in Syracuse allegedly drove a group of younger players to the woods, where one of the victims had a pillowcase put over his head and was put in the boot of a car.
At a news conference on Tuesday, Onondaga County District Attorney Bill Fitzpatrick had ordered the players to turn themselves in within 48 hours or risk being prosecuted as adults.
District Attorney Fitzpatrick described the incident as "way beyond hazing".
"I cannot really adequately express to this community the level of stupidity and lack of judgment involved in this case," Fitzpatrick said.
Authorities said that on 24 April, at least five victims were offered a ride after a lacrosse game and were taken to nearby woods after the driver of the vehicle pretended to be lost.
"At some point by pre-arrangement, people came out of the woods all dressed in black. They were armed with what appeared to be at least one handgun and at least one knife," Fitzpatrick told reporters.
"I've seen the videotape of what happened to this young man. It is not a rite of passage," he said, referring to the student who had the pillowcase put over his head.
There were no reports of physical injuries, but the younger students had been traumatised by the experience, authorities said.
"I'm not trying to sissify American youth," Fitzpatrick said. "If you want to welcome someone onto your team and toughen them up, maybe an extra hour of practice might be appropriate, as opposed to taking someone at gunpoint, stuffing them in the back of the car and traumatizing them for the rest of his life."
The district attorney said the students would face misdemeanour charges of unlawful imprisonment and would be released to the custody of their parents if they turned themselves in voluntarily.
None of the names of the suspects or victims have been released by police.
Westhill Central School District Superintendent Steve Dunham said that the team's lacrosse season has been cancelled.
In a statement, he said the district is cooperating with the district attorney's investigation.
Israeli reservists speak out against Gaza war as pressure on Netanyahu grows


Israel's war in Gaza grinds on, but opposition is growing.
In recent weeks, thousands of Israeli reservists – from all branches of the military – have signed letters demanding that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government stop the fighting and concentrate instead on reaching a deal to bring back the remaining 59 hostages being held by Hamas.
Eighteen months ago, few Israelis doubted the war's logic: to defeat Hamas and return the hostages.
For many, the January ceasefire and subsequent return of more than 30 hostages raised hopes that the war might soon end.
But after Israel broke the ceasefire and returned to war in mid-March, those hopes were dashed.
"We came to the conclusion that Israel is going to a very bad place," Danny Yatom, a former head of the spy agency Mossad told me.
"We understand that what mainly bothers Netanyahu is his own interests. And in the list of priorities, his interests and the interests of having the government stable are the first ones, and not the hostages."
Many of those signing recent letters are, like Yatom, long time critics of the prime minister. Some were involved in the anti-government protests that preceded the outbreak of war on 7 October 2023 following Hamas's attack on Israel.
But Yatom says that's not why he decided to speak out.
"I signed my name and I am participating in the demonstrations not because of any political reason, but because of a national reason," he said.
"I am highly concerned that my country is going to lose its way."


The first open letter to be published, in early April, was signed by 1,000 air force reservists and retirees.
"The continuation of the war does not contribute to any of its declared goals," they wrote, "and will lead to the death of the hostages".
The signatories urged Israelis to follow their lead before time ran out on the estimated 24 hostages still thought to be alive in Gaza.
"Every day that passes is further risking their lives. Every moment of hesitation is a crying shame."
In the weeks since, similar letters have appeared from almost every branch of the military, including elite fighting and intelligence units, along with a number of decorated commanders.
More than 12,000 signatures all.
After 7 October, hundreds of thousands of Israeli reservists answered the call, eager to serve.
But now, more and more are refusing, with reports suggesting that reserve attendance has dropped to as little as 50-60%.
For a military that depends heavily on reservists to fight its wars, it's a looming crisis on a scale not seen since Israel's first Lebanon war in 1982.
In a leafy Jerusalem park, I met "Yoav" (not his real name), an infantry reservist who asked not to be identified.
Yoav served in Gaza last summer but said he wouldn't do it again.
"I had the feeling that I needed to go to help my brothers and sisters," he told me.
"I believed I was doing something good. Complicated but good. But now, I don't see it in the same way anymore."
The government's determination to keep fighting Hamas, while hostages risk death in the tunnels of Gaza, Yoav said, was misplaced.
"We are very strong and we can beat Hamas, but it's not about beating Hamas," he said. "It's about losing our country."


During his time in Gaza, Yoav told me, he tried to be "the best moral soldier that a man can be".
But the longer the war goes on, critics say, the harder it is for Israel to claim, as government officials often do, that its military is the most moral army in the world.
In a recent column in the left of centre newspaper Haaretz, the retired general Amiram Levin said it was time for soldiers – starting with senior commanders - to think about disobeying orders.
"The risk of being dragged into war crimes and suffering a fatal blow to the Israel Defense Forces and our social ethos," he wrote, "make it impossible to stand idly by".
Some of Israel's critics, including those who have brought cases before the International Criminal Court and International Court of Justice, argue that such lines have already been crossed.
Netanyahu has lashed out at the protesters, dismissing their concerns as "propaganda lies", spread by "a small handful of fringe elements – loud, anarchist and disconnected pensioners, most of whom haven't served in years".
But polls suggest the protest letters reflect a growing public conviction: that the release of the remaining hostages should come before everything.
In Tel Aviv, where noisy anti-war demonstrations have been held for well over a year, images of the hostages are held aloft, while other protestors sit on the road, cradling pictures of Palestinian children killed during the war.
Amid the row generated by the letters, such emotive displays appear to have rattled the authorities.
On 20 April, the police briefly told protesters that "pictures of children or babies from Gaza" would not be permitted, along with posters displaying the words "genocide" or "ethnic cleansing".
Following expressions of outrage from the organisers, the police quickly backed down.
Meanwhile, the prime minister continues to speak of his determination to defeat Hamas.
Military pressure, Netanyahu continues to insist, is the only way to bring the hostages home.
The Papers: 'King's cancer message' and 'No way... Not hymn'












Sign up for our morning newsletter and get BBC News in your inbox.


Israeli reservists speak out against Gaza war as pressure on Netanyahu grows


Israel's war in Gaza grinds on, but opposition is growing.
In recent weeks, thousands of Israeli reservists – from all branches of the military – have signed letters demanding that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government stop the fighting and concentrate instead on reaching a deal to bring back the remaining 59 hostages being held by Hamas.
Eighteen months ago, few Israelis doubted the war's logic: to defeat Hamas and return the hostages.
For many, the January ceasefire and subsequent return of more than 30 hostages raised hopes that the war might soon end.
But after Israel broke the ceasefire and returned to war in mid-March, those hopes were dashed.
"We came to the conclusion that Israel is going to a very bad place," Danny Yatom, a former head of the spy agency Mossad told me.
"We understand that what mainly bothers Netanyahu is his own interests. And in the list of priorities, his interests and the interests of having the government stable are the first ones, and not the hostages."
Many of those signing recent letters are, like Yatom, long time critics of the prime minister. Some were involved in the anti-government protests that preceded the outbreak of war on 7 October 2023 following Hamas's attack on Israel.
But Yatom says that's not why he decided to speak out.
"I signed my name and I am participating in the demonstrations not because of any political reason, but because of a national reason," he said.
"I am highly concerned that my country is going to lose its way."


The first open letter to be published, in early April, was signed by 1,000 air force reservists and retirees.
"The continuation of the war does not contribute to any of its declared goals," they wrote, "and will lead to the death of the hostages".
The signatories urged Israelis to follow their lead before time ran out on the estimated 24 hostages still thought to be alive in Gaza.
"Every day that passes is further risking their lives. Every moment of hesitation is a crying shame."
In the weeks since, similar letters have appeared from almost every branch of the military, including elite fighting and intelligence units, along with a number of decorated commanders.
More than 12,000 signatures all.
After 7 October, hundreds of thousands of Israeli reservists answered the call, eager to serve.
But now, more and more are refusing, with reports suggesting that reserve attendance has dropped to as little as 50-60%.
For a military that depends heavily on reservists to fight its wars, it's a looming crisis on a scale not seen since Israel's first Lebanon war in 1982.
In a leafy Jerusalem park, I met "Yoav" (not his real name), an infantry reservist who asked not to be identified.
Yoav served in Gaza last summer but said he wouldn't do it again.
"I had the feeling that I needed to go to help my brothers and sisters," he told me.
"I believed I was doing something good. Complicated but good. But now, I don't see it in the same way anymore."
The government's determination to keep fighting Hamas, while hostages risk death in the tunnels of Gaza, Yoav said, was misplaced.
"We are very strong and we can beat Hamas, but it's not about beating Hamas," he said. "It's about losing our country."


During his time in Gaza, Yoav told me, he tried to be "the best moral soldier that a man can be".
But the longer the war goes on, critics say, the harder it is for Israel to claim, as government officials often do, that its military is the most moral army in the world.
In a recent column in the left of centre newspaper Haaretz, the retired general Amiram Levin said it was time for soldiers – starting with senior commanders - to think about disobeying orders.
"The risk of being dragged into war crimes and suffering a fatal blow to the Israel Defense Forces and our social ethos," he wrote, "make it impossible to stand idly by".
Some of Israel's critics, including those who have brought cases before the International Criminal Court and International Court of Justice, argue that such lines have already been crossed.
Netanyahu has lashed out at the protesters, dismissing their concerns as "propaganda lies", spread by "a small handful of fringe elements – loud, anarchist and disconnected pensioners, most of whom haven't served in years".
But polls suggest the protest letters reflect a growing public conviction: that the release of the remaining hostages should come before everything.
In Tel Aviv, where noisy anti-war demonstrations have been held for well over a year, images of the hostages are held aloft, while other protestors sit on the road, cradling pictures of Palestinian children killed during the war.
Amid the row generated by the letters, such emotive displays appear to have rattled the authorities.
On 20 April, the police briefly told protesters that "pictures of children or babies from Gaza" would not be permitted, along with posters displaying the words "genocide" or "ethnic cleansing".
Following expressions of outrage from the organisers, the police quickly backed down.
Meanwhile, the prime minister continues to speak of his determination to defeat Hamas.
Military pressure, Netanyahu continues to insist, is the only way to bring the hostages home.
Mushroom trial: Rare for alleged killer to host lunch, ex-husband says


The estranged husband of a woman who served a poisonous mushroom lunch to her family says it was "very rare" for her to hold social gatherings at home.
Simon Patterson was invited to the fatal meal prepared by Erin Patterson - but decided not to attend the day before.
Mr Patterson is the first witness in the trial of Ms Patterson - who is charged with the murder of three relatives and the attempted murder of another, with the case centring on a beef wellington lunch at her house in July 2023.
Ms Patterson, 50, has pleaded not guilty and her defence team says she "panicked" after unintentionally serving poison to family members she loved.
Three people died in hospital in the days after the meal, including Ms Patterson's former in-laws, Don Patterson, 70, and Gail Patterson, 70, as well as Gail's sister, Heather Wilkinson, 66. Local pastor Ian Wilkinson survived after weeks of treatment in hospital.
The jury has been shown text messages exchanged between Simon and Erin Patterson the day before the deadly mushroom lunch.
Mr Patterson said he felt "too uncomfortable" about attending the lunch.
Erin Patterson responded: "That's really disappointing. I've spent many hours this week preparing lunch for tomorrow... It's important to me that you're all there tomorrow and that I can have the conversations that I need to have."
The prosecution alleges Ms Patterson invited the group to lunch "on the pretence she'd been diagnosed with cancer".
The court in Morwell, regional Victoria, heard that between the couple's marriage in 2007 and separation in 2015, there were a number of periods of separation and reconciliation - including Erin Patterson leaving her husband and their baby son in the middle of a road trip across Australia in 2009.
Mr Patterson had to drive from Townsville to Perth - a distance of about 5,000 km (3,100 miles) - alone with the child, he told the court.
The couple met in 2002, while both working at Monash City Council, where Mr Patterson was a civil engineer.
Asked about his wife, Mr Patterson said: "Erin is very intelligent.
"Some of the things that attracted me to her in the first place is definitely her intelligence. She's quite witty and can be quite funny."
Asked about how his wife got on with his parents, Don and Gail Patterson, Mr Patterson said: "She especially got on with dad. They shared a love of knowledge and learning in the world."
With his voice faltering, Mr Patterson added: "I think she loves his gentle nature."
He said Ms Patterson held a university degree in business and accounting, and was also qualified as an air traffic controller having worked at Melbourne's Tullemarine airport.
Mr Patterson painted a picture of a relationship peppered with periods of separation - the first within the first two years of marriage - at one point becoming emotional and asking for tissues.
After the final separation there was a lot of communication by text message he said, including "banter" and talk about politics, he said.
But there was a change in the relationship in 2022 when Ms Patterson was "upset" when her husband listed himself as separated on his tax return.
The "chatty nature" of their relationship "pretty much stopped" after this, Mr Patterson said - with communication now only about the "practical management" of their family life.
Wearing a navy suit, white shirt and purple tie, he told that Ms Patterson received a "substantial inheritance" from her grandmother which Mr Patterson estimated at A$2m ($1.3m; £964,000) - though it was not paid in a lump sum and was "dribbled out" by the executors of the estate.
The jury has heard that there is no dispute that the lunch of beef wellington, mashed potatoes and green beans contained death cap mushrooms and caused the guests' illnesses.
Whether Ms Patterson intended to kill or cause very serious injury is the main issue in the case, the judge has told the jury.
The court heard the couple had married in 2007 and had two children together - though separated permanently in 2015 .
They had remained "amicable" including sharing family holidays, though there was a falling out over child support payments in 2022, the jury was told.
During the prosecution's opening statement on Wednesday, lead defence barrister Nanette Rogers said the jury would hear evidence that Ms Patterson had travelled to a location, near her home in Leongatha, where death cap mushroom sightings had been logged on a naturalist website.
And in the days after the lunch, she took a number of steps to "conceal" what she had done, the prosecution alleged.
There'd be evidence that she lied to investigators about the source of the mushrooms in the dish - saying some had come from Asian grocery in Melbourne and she'd never foraged wild ones. And she made a trip to a local dump to dispose of a food dehydrator prosecutors say she used to prepare the toxic meal.
Ms Patterson's barrister has said she did not deliberately serve poisoned food to her guests.
"The defence case is that she panicked because she was overwhelmed by the fact that these four people had become so ill because of the food she had served them."
Trump tells business chiefs he needs 'little bit of time' as US economy shrinks
President Donald Trump has asked for more time on the US economy as it contracted for the first time in three years, stoking recession fears.
He said the figure was misleading because companies had stockpiled imports ahead of his imposition of tariffs.
Trump, however, said $8tn (£6tn) of inward investment had been promised, which he argued would restore American manufacturing prowess.
The US economy contracted at an annual rate of 0.3%, the US commerce department said, a sharp downturn after growth of 2.4% in the previous quarter. It comes as Trump marks 100 days in office, with opinion polls indicating public discontent over his economic stewardship.
Speaking on Wednesday afternoon at a White House event attended by business leaders, Trump blamed his Democratic predecessor, President Joe Biden, for the disappointing gross domestic product data.
"This is Biden's economy because we took over on January 20th," Trump said. "I think you have to give us a little bit of time to get moving."
It comes in the aftermath of the Republican president's import taxes, which have disrupted global trade and markets.
- 'We don't care': A defiant China looks beyond Trump's America
- Why the IMF is worried about the economy - three things to know
Trump's finger pointing at Biden drew scorn from Democrats.
Congressman Hakeem Jeffries, minority leader of the US House of Representatives, said: "This is not Joe Biden's economy, Donald, it is your economy.
"It is the Trump economy, it is a failed economy and the American people know it."
At Wednesday's White House event, Trump touted planned investments in technology, healthcare and infrastructure.
He introduced CEOs of major companies, including Hyundai's Jose Munoz, Toyota's Ted Ogawa, and Johnson & Johnson's Joaquin Duato.
Trump also urged Congress to pass his tax bill, which includes trillions of dollars in tax and spending cuts, but faces opposition from Democrats and some Republicans.
At a television appearance earlier in the day with cabinet members, Trump played down fears of shortages of items such as toys, as trade between the US and China falls sharply.
"Well, maybe the children will have to have two dolls instead of 30 dolls, you know?" he said. "And maybe the two dolls will cost a couple of bucks more than they would normally."
Trump has enacted 10% levies on almost all countries importing to the US, after announcing a 90-day pause on higher tariffs. The amount paid by these countries could change after the period expires in July.
Another 25% tariff has been imposed on Mexico and Canada. The levies on China, however, have led to an all-out trade war with the world's second largest economy.
Trump imposed import taxes of up to 145% on Chinese goods coming into the US and China hit back with a 125% tax on American products.
His administration said when the new tariffs were added on to existing ones, the levies on some Chinese goods could reach 245%.
Russian launches deadly drone attack on Odesa, governor says


Russian drones have killed at least two people and injured another five in a sustained attack on the Ukrainian city of Odesa, the governor of the region has said.
Residential high-rise buildings, a supermarket and school were damaged, Oleh Kiper posted on Telegram.
Elsewhere in Ukraine, the mayor of Kharkiv said a drone had struck a petrol station in the city centre, and explosions were also heard in the city of Sumy.
Russia has not yet commented on the attacks.
"The enemy is attacking Odesa with strike drones. There is considerable damage to civilian infrastructure, particularly dwellings," Kiper posted, before later confirming the casualties.
"Two people died and five others were injured as a result of the strike. Medics are providing all necessary assistance to the victims," he said.
The city's Mayor Gennady Trukhanov said: "The enemy has launched another massive attack on the city. Residential buildings and civilian infrastructure have been damaged in various areas of Odessa."
Videos and images uploaded to social media, which the BBC has not yet verified, show explosions and damaged buildings.
Odesa, a strategically important port city on the Black Sea, has a population of around a million people. It has come under repeated attack since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
The latest attack comes as the US signed a deal with Ukraine on the joint exploitation of its energy and mineral resources.
The long-anticipated deal shows much more solidarity with Ukraine than is usual for US President Donald Trump's administration.
The two countries agreed to establish a reconstruction investment fund to spur Ukraine's economic recovery from its war with Russia.
Russian President Vladimir Putin this week announced a temporary ceasefire for the war in Ukraine.
The Kremlin said the ceasefire would run from the morning of 8 May until 11 May - which coincides with victory celebrations to mark the end of World War Two.
In response, Ukraine's Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha called for an immediate ceasefire lasting "at least 30 days".
Mushroom trial: Rare for alleged killer to host lunch, ex-husband says


The estranged husband of a woman who served a poisonous mushroom lunch to her family says it was "very rare" for her to hold social gatherings at home.
Simon Patterson was invited to the fatal meal prepared by Erin Patterson - but decided not to attend the day before.
Mr Patterson is the first witness in the trial of Ms Patterson - who is charged with the murder of three relatives and the attempted murder of another, with the case centring on a beef wellington lunch at her house in July 2023.
Ms Patterson, 50, has pleaded not guilty and her defence team says she "panicked" after unintentionally serving poison to family members she loved.
Three people died in hospital in the days after the meal, including Ms Patterson's former in-laws, Don Patterson, 70, and Gail Patterson, 70, as well as Gail's sister, Heather Wilkinson, 66. Local pastor Ian Wilkinson survived after weeks of treatment in hospital.
The jury has been shown text messages exchanged between Simon and Erin Patterson the day before the deadly mushroom lunch.
Mr Patterson said he felt "too uncomfortable" about attending the lunch.
Erin Patterson responded: "That's really disappointing. I've spent many hours this week preparing lunch for tomorrow... It's important to me that you're all there tomorrow and that I can have the conversations that I need to have."
The prosecution alleges Ms Patterson invited the group to lunch "on the pretence she'd been diagnosed with cancer".
The court in Morwell, regional Victoria, heard that between the couple's marriage in 2007 and separation in 2015, there were a number of periods of separation and reconciliation - including Erin Patterson leaving her husband and their baby son in the middle of a road trip across Australia in 2009.
Mr Patterson had to drive from Townsville to Perth - a distance of about 5,000 km (3,100 miles) - alone with the child, he told the court.
The couple met in 2002, while both working at Monash City Council, where Mr Patterson was a civil engineer.
Asked about his wife, Mr Patterson said: "Erin is very intelligent.
"Some of the things that attracted me to her in the first place is definitely her intelligence. She's quite witty and can be quite funny."
Asked about how his wife got on with his parents, Don and Gail Patterson, Mr Patterson said: "She especially got on with dad. They shared a love of knowledge and learning in the world."
With his voice faltering, Mr Patterson added: "I think she loves his gentle nature."
He said Ms Patterson held a university degree in business and accounting, and was also qualified as an air traffic controller having worked at Melbourne's Tullemarine airport.
Mr Patterson painted a picture of a relationship peppered with periods of separation - the first within the first two years of marriage - at one point becoming emotional and asking for tissues.
After the final separation there was a lot of communication by text message he said, including "banter" and talk about politics, he said.
But there was a change in the relationship in 2022 when Ms Patterson was "upset" when her husband listed himself as separated on his tax return.
The "chatty nature" of their relationship "pretty much stopped" after this, Mr Patterson said - with communication now only about the "practical management" of their family life.
Wearing a navy suit, white shirt and purple tie, he told that Ms Patterson received a "substantial inheritance" from her grandmother which Mr Patterson estimated at A$2m ($1.3m; £964,000) - though it was not paid in a lump sum and was "dribbled out" by the executors of the estate.
The jury has heard that there is no dispute that the lunch of beef wellington, mashed potatoes and green beans contained death cap mushrooms and caused the guests' illnesses.
Whether Ms Patterson intended to kill or cause very serious injury is the main issue in the case, the judge has told the jury.
The court heard the couple had married in 2007 and had two children together - though separated permanently in 2015 .
They had remained "amicable" including sharing family holidays, though there was a falling out over child support payments in 2022, the jury was told.
During the prosecution's opening statement on Wednesday, lead defence barrister Nanette Rogers said the jury would hear evidence that Ms Patterson had travelled to a location, near her home in Leongatha, where death cap mushroom sightings had been logged on a naturalist website.
And in the days after the lunch, she took a number of steps to "conceal" what she had done, the prosecution alleged.
There'd be evidence that she lied to investigators about the source of the mushrooms in the dish - saying some had come from Asian grocery in Melbourne and she'd never foraged wild ones. And she made a trip to a local dump to dispose of a food dehydrator prosecutors say she used to prepare the toxic meal.
Ms Patterson's barrister has said she did not deliberately serve poisoned food to her guests.
"The defence case is that she panicked because she was overwhelmed by the fact that these four people had become so ill because of the food she had served them."
US releases Mohsen Mahdawi, detained Columbia student activist
A Columbia University student and Palestinian activist arrested by US immigration authorities has been released from custody, US media reports.
Mohsen Mahdawi, who has permanent US residency or "green card" status, was detained by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Ice) when he turned up at an American citizenship interview in Vermont in mid-April.
Mr Mahdawi's legal team petitioned for his release alleging unlawful incarceration.
The US government says he was undermining US foreign policy. Luna Droubi, one of his lawyers, argued that the arrest was "in direct retaliation for his advocacy on behalf of Palestinians and because of his identity as a Palestinian".
Vermont District Judge Geoffrey Crawford ordered the release of Mohsen Mahdawi from prison on bail on Wednesday, pending the court's ruling on the habeas petition challenging his detention, according to a statement by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which is part of his legal representation.
The judge denied a request from government lawyers to delay his release by seven days.
In the statement, Ms Droubi said the claims against him are "baseless" and a "disgrace to the US Constitution". She said she was "relieved" that Mr Mahdawi had been released, and vowed to "keep fighting until Mohsen is free for good".
Tricia McLaughlin, an assistant secretary at the Department of Homeland Security, responded after his release, saying "no judge, not this one or another, is going to stop the Trump Administration from restoring the rule of law to our immigration system".
Mr Mahdawi thanked supporters outside the courtroom, saying, "We are pro-peace and anti-war".
"To my people in Palestine: I feel your pain, I see your suffering; and I see freedom and it is very very soon."
One day before his arrest, Mr Mahdawi had told CBS News, the BBC's US partner, that he believed the citizenship interview could be a setup.
"It's the first feeling of like, I've been waiting for this for more than a year," Mr Mahdawi said. "And the other feeling is like, wait a minute. Is this a honey trap?"
Several prominent politicians, including independent Senator Bernie Sanders who represents Vermont, have spoken out in support of Mr Mahdawi and called for his release.
US authorities have detained multiple students and graduates involved in the protest movement against the war, including Columbia University's Mahmoud Khalil and Tufts University's Rumeysa Ozturk.


标价7.96元实收8元,永辉超市回应门店“反向抹零”
南方都市报
今早(5月1日),永辉官方信息发布平台微信号“永辉同道”发布关于部分门店现金结算分币抹零问题的整改说明表示,重庆、河北、北京、天津、东北地区的部分非调改门店存在现金支付分币“反向抹零”结算规则,重庆金源时代店现金结算“反向抹零”情况属实。
此前报道,近日,有消费者在永辉超市(重庆江北区-金源时代店)购买标价7.96元的商品,结账时发现被收取8元,遭到超市反向抹零。这种现象并非个例,另一位市民发帖称自己于4月20日在永辉超市(重庆渝北区-红叶路店)购买标价11.55元的开心果,小票显示实收11.6元。媒体注意到,两张小票的下方标注“分币凭小票当月内到服务台积零换整”。
4月29日,永辉超市(重庆渝北区-红叶路店)回应称,因为现在分币比较少,电子支付并不会出现这样的情况,如果是现金的话,可凭小票到客服这边积零换整。
公开资料显示,永辉超市成立于2001年,并于2010年在A股上市,目前已在全国发展超千家连锁超市,业务覆盖29个省份,近600个城市,经营面积超过800万平方米。
自2021年起,永辉超市的业绩便呈现下滑趋势。财报显示,2021年,永辉超市净利润亏损高达39亿元,营业收入也出现下滑。此后两年,尽管公司采取了多种措施试图扭转颓势,包括关闭亏损门店、调整商品结构、优化供应链等,但业绩依然未能显著回暖。
南都此前报道,2024年9月,名创优品宣布了一项重大战略投资,以62.7亿元收购永辉超市29.4%的股权,交易完成后,名创优品成为永辉超市的第一大股东。
尽管目前永辉超市的业绩承压,但名创优品十分看好其未来的发展前景。名创优品CEO叶国富在电话会议上表示,与山姆、Costco、Trader Joe’s在内的全球零售企业相比,胖东来拥有更优秀的零售模式。在他看来,“胖东来模式是中国超市唯一的出路。”
值得一提的是,永辉超市在郑州的两家门店经过胖东来的调改后,日销售额实现了10倍以上的爆发式增长。叶国富表示,强烈建议大家参观改造后的永辉超市,以更好地理解名创优品此次投资的初衷。
此次关于“反向抹零”的整改,也提及对胖东来模式的学习。整改说明中,永辉超市提到:“在学习胖东来的过程中,我们深知,调改不仅是学习先进理念,更是将好的文化理念深度落实到经营细节中;真正的整改也不只是及时止损,而是追本溯源,杜绝类似问题再次发生。”
针对“反向抹零”问题,永辉超市表示内部排查后第一时间做出整改:
1.全国门店统一执行“舍分”标准:2025年4月29日起,全国所有永辉超市门店全面执行新规,即现金支付分币零头全舍,商品分位金额无论尾数为1分或9分,一律“舍去不计”,确保顾客实付金额不高于标价。
2.启动服务补偿:即日起,所有消费存在分位差额的顾客可通过门店服务台或线上通道获得补偿。
乌克兰公布美乌矿产协议详情,一文详解
央视新闻
乌克兰当地时间5月1日,乌克兰第一副总理兼经济部长斯维里坚科在社交媒体上透露,根据乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普达成的协议,她与美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特共同签署了《美乌重建投资基金成立协议》,即此前各界所称的“美乌矿产协议”。
依据乌方5月1日公布的协议内容,美乌共同创建乌克兰重建投资基金,旨在吸引全球投资注入乌克兰。
该协议的主要条款如下:
①所有权与控制权:全部所有权和控制权依旧归属于乌克兰。乌克兰领土和领海内的所有资源均为乌克兰所有,乌克兰政府有权自主决定资源开采地点,协议明确规定地下矿产归乌克兰所有。
②平等伙伴关系:基金设立比例为 50:50,乌克兰与美国将共同管理该基金,双方均无主导投票权,充分体现了两国间的平等伙伴关系。
③国家财产保护:协议未涉及私有化进程或国有企业管理的变动,国有企业将继续归乌克兰所有,例如乌克兰石油和乌克兰能源等公司仍保持国有性质。
④无债务负担:协议未提及乌克兰对美国的债务义务,其实施将通过平等合作与投资提升两国经济潜力。
⑤符合宪法与欧洲一体化进程:该文件符合国家立法,不违反乌克兰任何国际义务。尤为重要的是,此协议将向其他全球参与者释放信号,表明与乌克兰开展长期(数十年)合作具有可靠性。
⑥基金资金来源:基金将完全由新许可证收入填充,涵盖关键材料以及石油天然气领域项目新许可证资金的 50%,这些资金将在基金成立后纳入预算。已在进行的项目收入或预算收入不包含在该基金内。
⑦立法变动适度:基金运作仅需对预算法进行修改,协议本身需得到乌克兰最高拉达的批准。
⑧美国助力吸引投资与技术:基金由美国政府通过美国国际开发金融公司(DFC)提供支持,将助力吸引来自美国、欧盟以及其他支持乌克兰对抗俄罗斯的国家的基金和公司的投资与技术。技术转让和开发是协议的重要组成部分,因为乌克兰不仅需要投资,更需要创新。
⑨税收保障:基金的收入和捐款在美国和乌克兰均不征税,以确保投资获得最大收益。美国向该基金提供了捐款,除直接资金外,还可能提供新的援助,如为乌克兰提供防空系统。乌克兰则通过新地块的新许可证新租金贡献50%的国家预算收入,若有必要,还可在此基础数额之外额外捐款。
乌方称,该基金随后将投资于采矿、石油天然气项目以及相关基础设施或加工项目,乌克兰和美国将共同确定资金投向的具体投资项目,且该基金可专门投资于乌克兰。预计在最初的10年里,基金的利润和收入不会进行分配,而是全部投资于乌克兰的新项目或用于重建,具体条件将进一步商讨。
乌方说明,该协议的达成对两国而言均有利好。美国在协议中表明愿意为乌克兰实现长期和平贡献力量,并认可乌克兰通过放弃核武库对全球安全所做的贡献,彰显了其对乌克兰安全、恢复和重建的坚定承诺。