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Today — 18 August 2025News

Putin agreed to 'robust' security guarantees for Ukraine, US envoy says

18 August 2025 at 03:13
EPA Volodymyr Zelensky, Keir Starmer and Emmanuel Macron chat after holding a meeting during a summit on Ukraine at Lancaster House in London, UK, on 2 March 2025.EPA

European leaders have said they will join Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at his meeting with US President Donald Trump at the White House on Monday.

Those travelling include UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Nato Secretary-General Mark Rutte.

It comes after Trump failed to reach a deal on ending the war in Ukraine during a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska on Friday.

The US president has since said he wants to bypass securing a ceasefire in Ukraine in favour of a permanent peace agreement.

Securing a ceasefire in Ukraine had been one of Trump's core demands before meeting Putin, but afterwards posted on social media that they "often times do not hold up" and that it would be better "to go directly to a peace agreement".

European leaders have reacted with caution to the outcome of the Trump-Putin meeting, seeking not to criticise the change of direction despite their long-held support for a ceasefire.

Putin reportedly presented Trump with a peace offer that would require Ukraine withdrawing from the Donetsk region of the Donbas, in return for Russia freezing the front lines in Zaporizhzhia and Kherson.

Russia claims the Donbas as Russian territory, controlling most of Luhansk and about 70% of Donetsk. It also illegally annexed the Crimean peninsula in 2014, eight years before launching its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

The BBC's US partner CBS has reported, citing diplomatic sources, that European officials were concerned Trump may try to pressure Zelensky into agreeing to the possible terms discussed in Alaska when they meet on Monday.

Ukraine's president has previously ruled out ceding control of the Donbas - composed of the Luhansk and Donetsk regions - saying it could be used as a springboard for future Russian attacks.

Watch: How the Trump-Putin summit unfolded... in under 2 minutes

Von der Leyen, who is meeting Zelensky in Brussels on Sunday, wrote on X that she would join Zelensky at the White House at the Ukrainian president's request.

Macron, Rutte, Sir Keir, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, Finnish President Alexander Stubb and Italian PM Giorgia Meloni all followed in quick succession.

Downing Street said in a statement that it "follows the Prime Minister commending President Trump's efforts to end Russia's illegal war in Ukraine, reasserting his position that the path to peace cannot be decided without President Zelensky".

Monday's White House meeting will be Zelensky's first since an acrimonious public exchange in the Oval Office in February, when Trump told him to be more "thankful" for US support and accused him of "gambling with World War Three" in front of the world's media.

In unprecedented scenes, Zelensky was told to leave the White House, but European leaders have since worked to repair the relationship.

The two leaders appeared to reconcile in April, in what the White House described as a "very productive" 15-minute meeting on the sidelines of Pope Francis's funeral.

Ukraine has also signed a minerals deal that gave the US a financial stake in the country, and Kyiv made it clear they were willing to pay for US arms.

But there will have been concern in Kyiv and other European capitals following the Trump-Putin meeting on Friday.

The Russian president, who is facing an International Criminal Court arrest warrant for alleged war crimes in Ukraine, stepped off his jet and onto a red carpet to be warmly received by Trump, who later said they had a "fantastic relationship".

Watch in full: The remarkable exchange between Zelensky, Vance and Trump

Ukraine's ket demand has been a quick ceasefire so that talks on a longer-term settlement do not take place on the backdrop of continued fighting.

Zelensky said following the Alaska summit that a "real peace must be achieved, one that will be lasting, not just another pause between Russian invasions".

European leaders have managed to maintain good relations with Trump since his return to the White House, with Sir Keir building an especially warm relationship with the US president.

Huge crowds gather in Israel calling for hostage deal and end to Gaza war

18 August 2025 at 05:21
Getty Images Aerial shot shows hundreds of people at a demonstration in Tel AvivGetty Images
"Hostages Square" on Sunday in Tel Aviv

Hundreds of thousands of people have gathered in Israel to call for an end to the Gaza war and a deal to secure the release of hostages held by Hamas.

The largest crowd was seen in Tel Aviv's "Hostages Square" on Sunday, with the organisers saying the government's plans to seize control of Gaza City risked the lives of around 20 hostages still being held by Hamas.

A one-day national strike - part of wider protests - closed roads, offices and universities in some areas. Nearly 40 people were arrested during the day.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu criticised the protests, saying they would "harden Hamas's stance" and would only slow down the release of the hostages.

Watch: Protesters block Israeli road demanding hostage deal and war end

Far-right Israeli minister Bezalel Smotrich also denounced the protests, describing them as a "harmful campaign that plays into the hands of Hamas".

The national strike was demanded by the families of hostages and others opposed to the expansion of the war.

Einav Zangauker, mother of hostage Matan and a leading figure in the Hostage and Missing Families Forum, said the group demanded "a comprehensive and achievable agreement and an end to the war".

"We demand what is rightfully ours - our children," she told the crowd in Tel Aviv. "The Israeli government has transformed a just war into a pointless war."

She was speaking after a video was released of her son.

"My heart burns with longing. My whole heart is scorched because of my Matan. Matan, I, an entire nation, we are doing everything we can for you, for all the hostages," she said.

The protests came a week after Israel's war cabinet voted to occupy Gaza City, the territory's largest city, and displace its population, in a move condemned by the UN Security Council.

Thousands of residents have since fled Gaza City's southern Zeitoun neighbourhood, where days of continuous Israeli bombardment have created a "catastrophic" situation, the city's Hamas-run municipality told the BBC.

Reuters A drone view shows hundreds of people protesting after families of hostages called for a nationwide strikeReuters
Protesters filled main roads on the way to Hostages Square in Tel Aviv

At least 40 people were killed by Israeli attacks across the territory on Saturday, Gaza's civil defence agency said.

Hamas said in a statement that Israeli forces had been carrying out a "sustained offensive in the eastern and southern neighbourhoods of Gaza City, particularly in Zeitoun".

The Israeli military said it would begin allowing tents to be brought into Gaza by aid agencies again.

"As part of the preparations to move the population from combat zones to the southern Gaza Strip for their protection, the supply of tents and shelter equipment to Gaza will resume," the Israeli military body Cogat said.

Getty Images Demonstrators block a road during a protest in Tel Aviv demanding a deal to release hostages detained in the Gaza StripGetty Images
Protesters block a road in Tel Aviv

Israel plans to forcibly displace a million people from Gaza City to camps in the south but it has not provided an exact timetable of when its forces would enter Gaza City.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is reported to want the entire city under Israeli occupation from 7 October.

At least 1.9 million people in Gaza – or about 90% of the population – have already been displaced, according to the UN.

The international body has indicated there is widespread malnutrition in Gaza, with experts backed by the organisation warning last month in a report that the "worst-case scenario" of famine is playing out in the Strip.

The war in Gaza was triggered by Hamas's 7 October 2023 attack on Israel, which killed about 1,200 people and saw 251 others taken hostage.

Israel's offensive has killed more than 61,000 Palestinians, according to figures from the Hamas-run Gaza health ministry, which the UN considers reliable.

Three Republican-led states to send National Guard troops to DC

18 August 2025 at 02:12
Getty Images Pedestrians pass an MRAP (Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles) combat vehicle deployed by the Washington DC National Guard outside Union Station. The US Capitol building is in the distance.Getty Images

Three Republican-led US states will send members of their National Guard forces to Washington, DC to bolster the roughly 800 troops President Donald Trump has already deployed to the city.

West Virginia Governor Parick Morrisey said he would send 300-400 of the state's National Guard troops at Trump's request. South Carolina will send 200 troops, and Ohio will send 150 military police from their National Guard, their governors said.

Trump declared a "public safety emergency" on Monday, claiming the nation's capitol was gripped by "complete and total lawlessness."

Washington DC's elected officials have objected these claims, and hundreds of DC residents marched in protest on Saturday.

Agents from several federal law enforcement agencies have spent the week patrolling Washington's most populous and touristed areas alongside the National Guard troops.

Many in Washington DC, where 92% of residents voted for Vice President Kamala Harris in the 2024 election, have expressed frustration with Trump's enforcement policy.

Residents have taken to filming federal officers as they patrol and over the weekend, the frustration expanded into peaceful protests against the administration.

Marchers congregated in Dupont Circle, a central hub in the city, and marched through the streets chanting "Free DC!" Some banged drums and rang bells as they marched.

Residents in Washington, DC have expressed concerns about crime in surveys, and a former employee of the Trump administration's Department of Government Efficiency (Doge) was attacked and beaten in the city recently.

Trump has painted a portrait of the nation's capital as beset by "violent gangs and bloodthirsty criminals."

But Mayor Muriel Bowser has rejected Trump's claims about rampant crime in the city. She acknowledged there had been a spike in crime in 2023 that has since dropped off.

Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) data shows homicides dropped by 32% between 2023 and 2024 and reached their lowest level since 2019.

Preliminary data shows violent crime overall is down 26% so far in 2025, compared to the same point in 2024, according to MPD data. Robbery is down 28%, BBC Verify reports.

The Trump administration initially tried to take command of the city's Metropolitan Police Department using the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, but rescinded the order after city officials took them to court.

However, Judge Ana Reyes said that Mayor Bowser was required to follow White House directives.

以色列袭击也门首都萨那的一处能源基础设施

18 August 2025 at 07:15
18/08/2025 - 00:42

法新社报道,以色列周日表示,其目标是也门首都萨那的一处能源基础设施,该设施与伊朗支持的胡塞叛军有关,后者在加沙战争期间多次袭击以色列。

胡塞武装的Al-Masirah电视台援引民防部门消息人士的话报道,萨那南部的 “哈齐兹发电站遭到袭击”。

目前尚无人员伤亡报告。

一位与法新社合作的摄影师报告称,该发电站遭到严重破坏。

一名发电站员工告诉法新社,清晨“以色列敌军对这个发电站发动了两次猛烈袭击”,但没有造成人员伤亡。

自2023年10月以色列与哈马斯在加沙地带爆发战争以来,胡塞武装多次向以色列发射导弹和无人机,声称声援巴勒斯坦人。

马克龙: 欧洲领导人将问华盛顿准备在多大程度上为和平协议中向乌克兰提供的安全保障做出贡献

18 August 2025 at 07:15
18/08/2025 - 00:34

谈到莫斯科的立场,马克龙表示:“只有一个国家提出的和平方案要和投降划等号:俄罗斯。”

俄罗斯外交部发言人玛丽亚·扎哈罗娃周日晚些时候在Telegram上发表声明,称这是“弥天大谎”。

她表示,七年来,莫斯科一直提议根据《明斯克协议》的条款来“和平解决”冲突。

她补充说,马克龙想让乌克兰相信,乌克兰能在战场上取得胜利。即使马克龙知道这“不可能”。

美国特使维特科夫:对乌克兰的安全保障将涉及领土“让步”

18 August 2025 at 07:15
18/08/2025 - 00:43

 

法新社报道,对涉及领土“让步”对安全保障的进程, 欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩对这一消息表示欢迎,但泽连斯基在布鲁塞尔的新闻发布会上与她一同发言时,拒绝了俄罗斯向乌克兰提供安全保障的想法。

泽连斯基说,“特朗普总统对安全保障的事怎么说对我来说比普京的想法重要得多,因为普京不会提供任何安全保障”。

泽连斯基随后在社交媒体上表示,美方提出的安全保障方案是“历史性的”。

他说,“安全意味着拥有一支强大的军队,而只有乌克兰才能提供。我相信只有欧洲才能为这支军队提供资金。”

普京要求乌克兰放弃加入欧盟或北约的计划。法新社说,一位知情人士透露,特朗普支持普京的提议,即俄罗斯完全控制乌克兰东部两个地区,以换取冻结另外两个地区的前线进攻。

具体地说,普京“事实上要求乌克兰撤离顿巴斯”。顿巴斯地区由乌克兰东部的顿涅茨克和卢甘斯克地区组成,俄罗斯目前仅部分控制这个地区。

作为交换,俄罗斯军队将停止对乌克兰南部黑海港口地区赫尔松和扎波罗热的进攻,这些地区的主要城市目前仍然在乌克兰控制之下。

俄乌冲突仍在持续,基辅和莫斯科于周日互相发射了攻击无人机。



欧洲的领导人们星期一去华盛顿和泽连斯基与特朗普举行俄乌问题会谈

18 August 2025 at 07:15
18/08/2025 - 00:44

星期一前往华盛顿与泽连斯基一同出席与特朗普会谈的欧盟国家的人各领导人自称是“自愿联盟”。 除了冯德莱恩和马克龙外,还有英国首相斯塔默、德国总理默茨和北约秘书长吕特、意大利总理梅洛尼和芬兰总统斯图布,他们与特朗普关系良好。

欧洲的各领导人从一开始就对特朗普与普京的接触表示不安。 但是他们被排除在特朗普与普京的峰会之外。

星期天,这些领导人举行了视频会议,准备他们的共同立场。

特朗普在阿拉斯加与普京会晤后转变立场,表示他现在寻求的是和平协议而非停火。星期天,他在自己的“真相社交”平台上发布了一条消息:“俄罗斯问题取得重大进展,敬请期待!”,但未作进一步说明。

特朗普突然将重点放在和平协议上,这与普京长期以来的立场一致。

乌克兰及其欧洲盟友批评普京的立场,称其为在战场上争取时间的伎俩。

泽连斯基还表示,他“没有看到任何迹象表明克里姆林宫领导人准备与他和特朗普举行三方峰会。

特朗普的俄乌问题特使维特科夫在接受美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)采访时表示:“我希望我们周一能举行一次富有成效的会谈,达成真正的共识。”

美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥周日在接受美国全国广播公司(NBC)采访时警告称,如果乌克兰问题不能达成和平协议,将会产生“后果”,包括可能对俄罗斯实施新的制裁。

非洲贝宁忧其在加蓬侨民处境

18 August 2025 at 06:15
17/08/2025 - 23:53

非洲国家贝宁(le Bénin,中文或译贝南)旅居加蓬(le Gabon,中文或译加彭)的侨民们是否受到威胁?这是本台法广非洲组(RFI Afrique)在本周末的法文报道中的话题之一。来自利伯维尔(Libreville)的消息显示,科托努(Cotonou)方面已经通过官方渠道表示关切,尤其担忧在加蓬中部城市兰巴雷内(Lambaréné)市场从事贸易的贝宁公民。

据本台法广非洲组(RFI Afrique)报道,贝宁外交部于2025年8月14日(周四)发布声明,表示对居住在加蓬,特别是旅居该国中部城市兰巴雷内(Lambaréné)的贝宁公民的处境表示关切。这些在当地市场从事贸易的贝宁公民有可能面临威胁。贝宁方面指出,将派遣一支代表团前往加蓬,实地了解有意自愿离开(départ volontaire)的贝宁公民情况。

-- 贝宁公民在加蓬的处境是否真的如此危急?--

本台法广(RFI Afrique)非洲通讯员于2025年08月16日星期六发自利伯维尔(Libreville)的消息说,一切源自一名女网红(influenceuse)及其朋友在加蓬总统布里斯·恩圭马(président Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema)于2025年08月11日星期一出席兰巴雷内(Lambaréné)市场开幕剪彩仪式前一天发布的一段愤怒的排外信息(message)。

存档地图 / 非洲 - 加蓬 : 旅游城市兰巴雷内(Lambaréné)位于该国中部,距离首都利伯维尔(Libreville)260公里。
carte archive / Afrique - Bénin : la ville touristique de Lambaréné est située à 260 kilomètres au sud-est de Libreville, capitale du pays.
存档地图 / 非洲 - 加蓬 : 旅游城市兰巴雷内(Lambaréné)位于该国中部,距离首都利伯维尔(Libreville)260公里。 carte archive / Afrique - Bénin : la ville touristique de Lambaréné est située à 260 kilomètres au sud-est de Libreville, capitale du pays. RFI

这名女网红(influenceuse)指责兰巴雷内(Lambaréné)市政府在新市场摊位分配上优先考虑外国商贩,而不是本国加蓬人。她特别提到贝宁妇女(Béninoises),声称她们不应该被允许进入这个市场。

-- 加蓬当局迅速反应已传讯发布排外视频者 --

同一篇法文报道提到,女网红的排外视频在社交媒体上直播后不久,她与她的同伴就因扰乱公共秩序(trouble à l'ordre public)而被传唤并接受讯问。他们被带到警察局并遭短暂拘留,随后得以获释。

存档地图 / 非洲:贝宁及其首都波多诺伏(Porto-Novo)和经济中心科托努(Cotonou)。 
RFI carte / Afrique : Bénin et sa capitale Porto Novo + centre d'économie Cotonou.
存档地图 / 非洲:贝宁及其首都波多诺伏(Porto-Novo)和经济中心科托努(Cotonou)。 RFI carte / Afrique : Bénin et sa capitale Porto Novo + centre d'économie Cotonou. © Studio graphique FMM

本台法广(RFI)非洲通讯员在其发自加蓬首都的这篇法文报道最后段落中还引用了兰巴雷内(Lambaréné)市政府的一名消息来源。该消息源表示,获得当地新市场摊位的商贩们原本都是露天经营,他们之前被清理并做了重新登记。市政府此前承诺会在新市场里优先安置他们,而今这一承诺得以兑现。这一消息源还表示:“兰巴雷内(Lambaréné)充满了和平与和谐,没有任何社区感到担忧。”

法广存档图片 / 非洲 - 加蓬 : 兰巴雷内(Lambaréné)市场。
RFI Image Archive / Afrique - le Gabon : Ici, sur le marché du débarcadère Isaac, à Lambaréné. (illustration)
法广存档图片 / 非洲 - 加蓬 : 兰巴雷内(Lambaréné)市场。 RFI Image Archive / Afrique - le Gabon : Ici, sur le marché du débarcadère Isaac, à Lambaréné. (illustration) RFI/Carine Frenk
( 翻译和编辑:法广 RFI 电台 尼古拉 

~. Fin .~

Putin agreed to 'robust' security guarantees for Ukraine, says US envoy

18 August 2025 at 03:13
EPA Volodymyr Zelensky, Keir Starmer and Emmanuel Macron chat after holding a meeting during a summit on Ukraine at Lancaster House in London, UK, on 2 March 2025.EPA

European leaders have said they will join Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at his meeting with US President Donald Trump at the White House on Monday.

Those travelling include UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Nato Secretary-General Mark Rutte.

It comes after Trump failed to reach a deal on ending the war in Ukraine during a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska on Friday.

The US president has since said he wants to bypass securing a ceasefire in Ukraine in favour of a permanent peace agreement.

Securing a ceasefire in Ukraine had been one of Trump's core demands before meeting Putin, but afterwards posted on social media that they "often times do not hold up" and that it would be better "to go directly to a peace agreement".

European leaders have reacted with caution to the outcome of the Trump-Putin meeting, seeking not to criticise the change of direction despite their long-held support for a ceasefire.

Putin reportedly presented Trump with a peace offer that would require Ukraine withdrawing from the Donetsk region of the Donbas, in return for Russia freezing the front lines in Zaporizhzhia and Kherson.

Russia claims the Donbas as Russian territory, controlling most of Luhansk and about 70% of Donetsk. It also illegally annexed the Crimean peninsula in 2014, eight years before launching its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

The BBC's US partner CBS has reported, citing diplomatic sources, that European officials were concerned Trump may try to pressure Zelensky into agreeing to the possible terms discussed in Alaska when they meet on Monday.

Ukraine's president has previously ruled out ceding control of the Donbas - composed of the Luhansk and Donetsk regions - saying it could be used as a springboard for future Russian attacks.

Watch: How the Trump-Putin summit unfolded... in under 2 minutes

Von der Leyen, who is meeting Zelensky in Brussels on Sunday, wrote on X that she would join Zelensky at the White House at the Ukrainian president's request.

Macron, Rutte, Sir Keir, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, Finnish President Alexander Stubb and Italian PM Giorgia Meloni all followed in quick succession.

Downing Street said in a statement that it "follows the Prime Minister commending President Trump's efforts to end Russia's illegal war in Ukraine, reasserting his position that the path to peace cannot be decided without President Zelensky".

Monday's White House meeting will be Zelensky's first since an acrimonious public exchange in the Oval Office in February, when Trump told him to be more "thankful" for US support and accused him of "gambling with World War Three" in front of the world's media.

In unprecedented scenes, Zelensky was told to leave the White House, but European leaders have since worked to repair the relationship.

The two leaders appeared to reconcile in April, in what the White House described as a "very productive" 15-minute meeting on the sidelines of Pope Francis's funeral.

Ukraine has also signed a minerals deal that gave the US a financial stake in the country, and Kyiv made it clear they were willing to pay for US arms.

But there will have been concern in Kyiv and other European capitals following the Trump-Putin meeting on Friday.

The Russian president, who is facing an International Criminal Court arrest warrant for alleged war crimes in Ukraine, stepped off his jet and onto a red carpet to be warmly received by Trump, who later said they had a "fantastic relationship".

Watch in full: The remarkable exchange between Zelensky, Vance and Trump

Ukraine's ket demand has been a quick ceasefire so that talks on a longer-term settlement do not take place on the backdrop of continued fighting.

Zelensky said following the Alaska summit that a "real peace must be achieved, one that will be lasting, not just another pause between Russian invasions".

European leaders have managed to maintain good relations with Trump since his return to the White House, with Sir Keir building an especially warm relationship with the US president.

Huge crowds gather in Israel calling for hostage deal and end to Gaza war

18 August 2025 at 05:21
Getty Images Aerial shot shows hundreds of people at a demonstration in Tel AvivGetty Images
"Hostages Square" on Sunday in Tel Aviv

Hundreds of thousands of people have gathered in Israel to call for an end to the Gaza war and a deal to secure the release of hostages held by Hamas.

The largest crowd was seen in Tel Aviv's "Hostages Square" on Sunday, with the organisers saying the government's plans to seize control of Gaza City risked the lives of around 20 hostages still being held by Hamas.

A one-day national strike - part of wider protests - closed roads, offices and universities in some areas. Nearly 40 people were arrested during the day.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu criticised the protests, saying they would "harden Hamas's stance" and would only slow down the release of the hostages.

Watch: Protesters block Israeli road demanding hostage deal and war end

Far-right Israeli minister Bezalel Smotrich also denounced the protests, describing them as a "harmful campaign that plays into the hands of Hamas".

The national strike was demanded by the families of hostages and others opposed to the expansion of the war.

Einav Zangauker, mother of hostage Matan and a leading figure in the Hostage and Missing Families Forum, said the group demanded "a comprehensive and achievable agreement and an end to the war".

"We demand what is rightfully ours - our children," she told the crowd in Tel Aviv. "The Israeli government has transformed a just war into a pointless war."

She was speaking after a video was released of her son.

"My heart burns with longing. My whole heart is scorched because of my Matan. Matan, I, an entire nation, we are doing everything we can for you, for all the hostages," she said.

The protests came a week after Israel's war cabinet voted to occupy Gaza City, the territory's largest city, and displace its population, in a move condemned by the UN Security Council.

Thousands of residents have since fled Gaza City's southern Zeitoun neighbourhood, where days of continuous Israeli bombardment have created a "catastrophic" situation, the city's Hamas-run municipality told the BBC.

Reuters A drone view shows hundreds of people protesting after families of hostages called for a nationwide strikeReuters
Protesters filled main roads on the way to Hostages Square in Tel Aviv

At least 40 people were killed by Israeli attacks across the territory on Saturday, Gaza's civil defence agency said.

Hamas said in a statement that Israeli forces had been carrying out a "sustained offensive in the eastern and southern neighbourhoods of Gaza City, particularly in Zeitoun".

The Israeli military said it would begin allowing tents to be brought into Gaza by aid agencies again.

"As part of the preparations to move the population from combat zones to the southern Gaza Strip for their protection, the supply of tents and shelter equipment to Gaza will resume," the Israeli military body Cogat said.

Getty Images Demonstrators block a road during a protest in Tel Aviv demanding a deal to release hostages detained in the Gaza StripGetty Images
Protesters block a road in Tel Aviv

Israel plans to forcibly displace a million people from Gaza City to camps in the south but it has not provided an exact timetable of when its forces would enter Gaza City.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is reported to want the entire city under Israeli occupation from 7 October.

At least 1.9 million people in Gaza – or about 90% of the population – have already been displaced, according to the UN.

The international body has indicated there is widespread malnutrition in Gaza, with experts backed by the organisation warning last month in a report that the "worst-case scenario" of famine is playing out in the Strip.

The war in Gaza was triggered by Hamas's 7 October 2023 attack on Israel, which killed about 1,200 people and saw 251 others taken hostage.

Israel's offensive has killed more than 61,000 Palestinians, according to figures from the Hamas-run Gaza health ministry, which the UN considers reliable.

塞内加尔2025上半年溺亡增多

18 August 2025 at 05:15
17/08/2025 - 22:41

濒临大西洋的非洲国家塞内加尔(le Sénégal)频繁发生溺水死亡事故。志愿者积极保护游泳者。这是本台法广非洲组(RFI Afrique)2025年08月17日星期天的最新法文报道之一。来自达喀尔(Dakar)的消息称,自2025年元月以来,塞内加尔溺水死亡人数已超过100人。今年上半年,溺水死亡人数较2024年同期增加了28人。马利卡(Malika)海滩距离首都较近,理论上禁止游泳,但却成为了最受欢迎的海滩之一。当地游泳教练(maîtres-nageurs)的负责人接受采访说,必须要有监管,否则溺水事故将无法避免。

根据本台法广非洲组(RFI Afrique)报道,在西非海滨城市达喀尔(Dakar),炎热的天气(les grosses chaleurs)和暑期长期(les grandes vacances)吸引了大量人群前往塞内加尔首都及其郊区的海滩。然而,由于海水湍急(les forts courants),加上许多人不会游泳,导致溺水事件频发。

存档图片 / 非洲 - 塞内加尔 : 临近首都达喀尔(Dakar)的一片沙滩。
Image archive / Afrique - Sénégal : une vue d'une plage de Saly, au Sud de Dakar. (illustration)
存档图片 / 非洲 - 塞内加尔 : 临近首都达喀尔(Dakar)的一片沙滩。 Image archive / Afrique - Sénégal : une vue d'une plage de Saly, au Sud de Dakar. (illustration) © getty Images

2025年上半年,该国(塞内加尔)因溺水死亡的人数比去年同期多了28人。尽管一些海滩部署了救生员,但在禁止游泳的海滩,情况则不同。马利卡(Malika)海滩是最受民众喜爱的海滩之一,一些志愿者自发组织起来,以保护游泳的人们。

-- 游泳者须知,海滩危机四伏 -

本台法广(RFI Afrique)非洲通讯员在今天(2025年08月17号星期日)发自首都达喀尔(Dakar)的消息称,2021年马利卡海滩发生的11名年轻人集体溺亡悲剧后,Mamadou Sarr及其朋友们突然有了顿悟(un déclic)。这起意外事故对社区造成了巨大冲击。从那时起,他们决定主动成为志愿救生员。

Des personnes tirent un bateau chaviré sur la plage où plusieurs personnes ont été retrouvées mortes à Dakar, le 24 juillet 2023. ( AP23205493606834)
存档图片 / 非洲 - 塞内加尔 : 达喀尔海滩2023年07月翻船事故造成多人死亡。 Image archive / Des personnes tirent un bateau chaviré sur la plage où plusieurs personnes ont été retrouvées mortes à Dakar, en juillet 2023. © AP/Leo Correa

每年夏季,他们在长达九公里的海滩上昼夜巡逻,与游泳者互动。海滩上危机四伏:强劲的水流(forts courants),尤其是令人难以察觉的水坑(baïnes)。

-- 游泳者须知,遵守海边告示 -

本台法广(RFI Afrique)的同一篇法文报道指出,马利卡(Malika)海滩理论上是禁止游泳的。但在现实中,这一禁令并未得到严格执行。当地游泳教练(maîtres-nageurs)的负责人Moustapha Camara在接受采访时表示,必须要有监管,如果没有监管,溺水事故将无法避免。这支志愿救生员队伍如今已有近三十人,其中半数接受过游泳教练(maîtres-nageurs)培训。他们恳请当局给予实际的支持。一名受访者表示,他们没有救生设备,全凭徒手救援。他们希望能获得支持,帮助承担他们的费用,因为他们没有工资,因此存在一定的困难。

Carte Archive / Afrique : Sénégal avec sa capitale Dakar.
存档地图 / 非洲:塞内加尔及其首都达喀尔(Dakar)。 Carte Archive / Afrique : Sénégal avec sa capitale Dakar. © Studio graphique FMM

-- 游泳者须知,溺水死亡统计 --

本台法广(RFI)非洲通讯员在其发自塞内加尔首都的这篇法文报道的最后段落里指出,自今年(2025年)元月以来,塞内加尔已经统计到人数超过100名的溺水死亡者。

( 翻译和编辑:法广 RFI 电台 尼古拉 

~. Fin .~

Putin agreed to 'robust' security guarantees for Ukraine, says US envoy

18 August 2025 at 03:13
EPA Volodymyr Zelensky, Keir Starmer and Emmanuel Macron chat after holding a meeting during a summit on Ukraine at Lancaster House in London, UK, on 2 March 2025.EPA

European leaders have said they will join Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky at his meeting with US President Donald Trump at the White House on Monday.

Those travelling include UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Nato Secretary-General Mark Rutte.

It comes after Trump failed to reach a deal on ending the war in Ukraine during a meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Alaska on Friday.

The US president has since said he wants to bypass securing a ceasefire in Ukraine in favour of a permanent peace agreement.

Securing a ceasefire in Ukraine had been one of Trump's core demands before meeting Putin, but afterwards posted on social media that they "often times do not hold up" and that it would be better "to go directly to a peace agreement".

European leaders have reacted with caution to the outcome of the Trump-Putin meeting, seeking not to criticise the change of direction despite their long-held support for a ceasefire.

Putin reportedly presented Trump with a peace offer that would require Ukraine withdrawing from the Donetsk region of the Donbas, in return for Russia freezing the front lines in Zaporizhzhia and Kherson.

Russia claims the Donbas as Russian territory, controlling most of Luhansk and about 70% of Donetsk. It also illegally annexed the Crimean peninsula in 2014, eight years before launching its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

The BBC's US partner CBS has reported, citing diplomatic sources, that European officials were concerned Trump may try to pressure Zelensky into agreeing to the possible terms discussed in Alaska when they meet on Monday.

Ukraine's president has previously ruled out ceding control of the Donbas - composed of the Luhansk and Donetsk regions - saying it could be used as a springboard for future Russian attacks.

Watch: How the Trump-Putin summit unfolded... in under 2 minutes

Von der Leyen, who is meeting Zelensky in Brussels on Sunday, wrote on X that she would join Zelensky at the White House at the Ukrainian president's request.

Macron, Rutte, Sir Keir, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, Finnish President Alexander Stubb and Italian PM Giorgia Meloni all followed in quick succession.

Downing Street said in a statement that it "follows the Prime Minister commending President Trump's efforts to end Russia's illegal war in Ukraine, reasserting his position that the path to peace cannot be decided without President Zelensky".

Monday's White House meeting will be Zelensky's first since an acrimonious public exchange in the Oval Office in February, when Trump told him to be more "thankful" for US support and accused him of "gambling with World War Three" in front of the world's media.

In unprecedented scenes, Zelensky was told to leave the White House, but European leaders have since worked to repair the relationship.

The two leaders appeared to reconcile in April, in what the White House described as a "very productive" 15-minute meeting on the sidelines of Pope Francis's funeral.

Ukraine has also signed a minerals deal that gave the US a financial stake in the country, and Kyiv made it clear they were willing to pay for US arms.

But there will have been concern in Kyiv and other European capitals following the Trump-Putin meeting on Friday.

The Russian president, who is facing an International Criminal Court arrest warrant for alleged war crimes in Ukraine, stepped off his jet and onto a red carpet to be warmly received by Trump, who later said they had a "fantastic relationship".

Watch in full: The remarkable exchange between Zelensky, Vance and Trump

Ukraine's ket demand has been a quick ceasefire so that talks on a longer-term settlement do not take place on the backdrop of continued fighting.

Zelensky said following the Alaska summit that a "real peace must be achieved, one that will be lasting, not just another pause between Russian invasions".

European leaders have managed to maintain good relations with Trump since his return to the White House, with Sir Keir building an especially warm relationship with the US president.

Zelensky Brings Backup to the White House as Trump Aligns More Closely With Putin

18 August 2025 at 05:08
European leaders are joining a trip to Washington to make sure the trans-Atlantic alliance remains intact.

© Benoit Doppagne/Agence France-Presse

President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine arrives in Belgium to take part in a video conference with European leaders in Brussels on Sunday.

中国7月统计数据显示房市及外贸压力拖累经济动能减弱

18 August 2025 at 04:45
17/08/2025 - 22:43

中国官方15日公布7月份70个大中城市商品住宅销售价格等指标继续下滑。

中国国家统计局数据显示:一、二、三线城市新房价格7月份平均分别比6月下滑0.2%至0.4%。如果与去年同期相较,一线城市新房售价则下跌1.1%,是2023年12月以来连续20个月下跌。

英国金融时报报导说:以上数据削弱了人们对中国房市快速反弹的期望。在中国房地产市场持续4年放缓之际,上述“令人沮丧”的数据,加上美国总统特朗普发动的美中关税战影响,一同拖累了中国经济。

野村证券首席中国经济学家陆挺认为,房市疲软是中国通缩压力的罪魁祸首,至于官方近来提倡的“反内卷”,可能无法单独成功地提振经济。

报导指出,房市是中国经济活动和家庭财富的重要来源,但事实证明,中国当局为恢复房市信心所作出的诸如降低贷款利率、将闲置房屋辟为保障性住房、取消限购的措施等努力,并未奏效,多项房市相关指标都出现明显下滑。

除了房市,中国7月份消费和工业增加值表现也不理想。中国国家统计局同一天公布的数据显示,当月社会消费品零售总额仅年增3.7%,比6月大减1.1个百分点;而规模以上工业增加值也仅年增5.7%,比6月减少1.1个百分点,更创下今年以来的新低。

中国政府正努力应对通货紧缩,以及工业产能过剩日益扩大的威胁。而官方稍早公布的数据则指出,中国7月份消费者物价指数(CPI)与去年同期持平,但生产者物价指数(PPI)却较去年同期大减3.6%。

白宫特使:普京松口接受对乌克兰类似“第五条”机制

18 August 2025 at 04:15
17/08/2025 - 21:51

同日美国国务卿表示,俄乌和平协议“还有很长一段路要走”,双方都必须作出让步

白宫特使维特科夫(Steve Witkoff)本周日表示,俄罗斯总统普京(Vladimir Putin)已同意,让美国及欧洲国家对乌克兰提供类似北约“第五条”条款的安全保护,作为结束俄乌战争的和平协议一部分。

维特科夫在接受美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)访问时指出:“我们赢得了以下让步:美国可以向乌克兰提供类似第五条的保护,这正是乌克兰希望加入北约的核心原因之一。这是我们首次听到俄方同意这一点。”

北约“第五条”规定,任何成员国遭受武装攻击,其他成员将视此为对整个联盟的攻击,并采取必要行动协助受害国。若此类保护机制得以应用于乌克兰,将意味着俄罗斯在未来再度发动攻击时,将面对美欧联合军事回应。

欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩(Ursula von der Leyen)同日也表示欢迎此举,称欧盟“已准备好承担自己的责任”,共同为乌克兰的安全提供保障。

乌克兰总统泽连斯基(Volodymyr Zelenskyy)则在社交媒体X平台上称赞此举是“历史性决定”。他强调:“安全保障必须具有实际效果,能在陆地、空中与海上为乌克兰提供保护,并应在欧洲的参与下共同制定。”

这项保护安排,是在美国总统特朗普(Donald Trump)与普京于阿拉斯加举行的闭门高峰会上取得的,尽管该会议未达成停火协议,特朗普仍称会谈“极具成效”。

然而,根据白宫幕僚透露,目前俄方并未完全接受立即停火的要求。特朗普在会后强调,与其寻求停火,不如直接推进一项全面和平协议,“这样反而能更快结束战争”。

维特科夫补充说:“我们在这次会议上处理了几乎所有与和平协议相关的议题。”他并透露,美俄双方就五个主要争议地区展开讨论,但未具体说明俄方作出了哪些让步。

特朗普计划于本周一与泽连斯基及欧洲多位领导人会晤,讨论具体的和平协议框架,包括可能的领土协议与安全保障条款。与会者还包括欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩、德国总理梅尔茨(Friedrich Merz)及北约秘书长吕特(Mark Rutte)。

美国国务卿卢比奥(Marco Rubio)在周日表示,和平协议“仍有很长的路要走”,虽然双方已确认一些可能达成一致的领域,但“依然存在重大分歧”。她接受美国媒体ABC新闻访问时表示,除非双方都作出让步,否则不可能达成和平协议。

“我们距离达成和平协议还有很长的路要走,”卢比奥说,“我们还没有到达和平协议的边缘。但我确实认为我们已经取得了进展,并且正在朝着和平协议的方向前进。”

他亦指出,美国不会在未征询乌克兰立场前对任何领土让步做出承诺。

美国媒体Axios报道,俄国据传在会中曾要求乌克兰,让出俄罗斯声称拥有主权的四个地区中的两个(顿内茨克和卢甘斯克),并在另外两个地区(赫尔松和札波罗热)冻结战线。俄罗斯几乎完全控制了卢甘斯克,但只控制了大约四分之三的顿内茨克地区。

但乌克兰方面坚决反对此种安排,泽连斯基曾强调,“乌克兰宪法不允许我们割让主权领土”,并表示三方会谈是解决争端的唯一正道。

Resignation and betrayal: What handing Donbas to Putin would mean for Ukraine

18 August 2025 at 01:49
Anadolu via Getty Images A view of the damage following the Russian aerial attacks with KAB 250 in a residential area of Sloviansk, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine on May 31, 2025.Anadolu via Getty Images
Life for those living close to the front lines in the Donbas region face a daily struggle for survival

Days before meeting Vladimir Putin in Alaska, Donald Trump referred to what he called "land swaps" as a condition for peace.

For Ukrainians, it was a confusing turn of phrase. What land was to be swapped? Was Ukraine to be offered part of Russia, in exchange for the land Russia had taken by force?

As Volodymyr Zelensky prepares to travel to Washington on Monday to meet Trump, there is likely no "swap" element to the US president's thinking.

Instead, he is reportedly planning to press Zelensky to surrender the entirety of the eastern Ukrainian regions of Donetsk and Luhansk in return for Russia freezing the rest of the front line – a proposal put forward by Putin in Alaska.

Luhansk is already almost entirely under Russian control. But Ukraine is estimated to have held onto about 30% of Donetsk, including several key cities and fortifications, at a cost of tens of thousands of Ukrainian lives.

Both regions – known together as Donbas – are rich in minerals and industry. To surrender them to Russia now would be a "tragedy", said the Ukrainian historian Yaroslav Hrytsak.

"This is Ukrainian territory," Mr Hrytsak said. "And the people of these regions – particularly the miners – played a huge role in the strengthening of the Ukrainian identity."

The region had also produced "famous politicians, poets and dissidents", he said. "And now refugees who will not be able to return home if it becomes Russian."

At least 1.5 million Ukrainians have fled the Donbas since Russian aggression began in 2014. More than three million are estimated to be living under Russian occupation. A further 300,000 are estimated to be in the parts where Ukraine still has control.

In areas closest to the front line, life is already a dangerous struggle. Andriy Borylo, a 55-year-old military chaplain in the badly hit city of Sloviansk, said in a phone interview that shells had landed next to his house over the weekend.

"It is a very difficult situation here," he said. "There is a feeling of resignation and abandonment. I don't know how much we have the strength to endure. Someone has to protect us. But who?"

Mr Borylo had been following the news from Alaska, he said. "I put this on Trump, not Zelensky. But they are taking everything from me, and it is a betrayal."

Zelensky has consistently said Ukraine would not hand over the Donbas in exchange for peace. And confidence in Russia to abide by any such arrangement – rather than simply use the annexed land for future attacks – is low.

For that and other reasons, about 75% of Ukrainians object to any formal cessation of land to Russia, according to polling by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology.

Getty Images Residents step out of their car to take in the devastation of residential buildings bombed by Russian forces on August 10, 2025 in Kramatorsk, UkraineGetty Images
Ukraine is estimated to have held onto about 30% of the Donetsk region, including several key cities and fortifications

But Ukraine is also deeply fatigued by war. Hundreds of thousands of soldiers and civilians have been killed and wounded since the full-scale invasion began. People are craving an end to suffering, particularly in the Donbas.

"You ask about the surrender of the Donetsk region, well, I measure this war not in kilometres but in human lives," said Yevhen Tkachov, 56, an emergency rescue worker in the Donetsk city of Kramatorsk.

"I'm not ready to give tens of thousands of lives for several thousand square kilometres," he said. "Life is more important than territory."

For some, this is what it comes down to in the end. Land versus life. It leaves President Zelensky "at a crossroads with no good route in front of him", said Volodmyr Ariev, a Ukrainian MP from the opposition European Solidarity party.

"We don't have enough forces to continue the war for an unlimited time," Ariev said. "But if Zelensky were to concede this land it would be not only a breakdown of our constitution, it could have the hallmarks of treason."

And yet, it is not clear in Ukraine by what mechanism such an agreement could even be reached. Any formal handover of the nation's territory requires the approval of the parliament and a referendum of the people.

More likely would be a de-facto surrender of control, with no formal recognition of the territory as Russian. But even in that event, the process is not well understood, said Ukrainian MP Inna Sovsun.

"There is no real understanding as to what the procedure should be," she said. "Does the president simply sign the agreement? Does it have to be the government? The parliament? There is no legal procedure set up because, you know, the constitution writers didn't think about this."

Things may become more clear after Zelensky speaks with Trump in Washington on Monday – the Ukrainian leader's first visit to the White House since a disastrous clash in the Oval Office in February. Amid the unhappiness left by the Alaska summit, there was one possible glimmer of good news for Ukraine.

Trump appeared to reverse his position on security guarantees after the summit, suggesting he was ready to join Europe in offering Ukraine military protection from future Russian attacks.

Reuters  Volodymyr Zelensky speaks with Donald TrumpReuters
Volodymyr Zelensky and Donald Trump are due to hold talks in Washington on Monday (file image)

For Ukrainians, polling shows security guarantees are an absolutely vital part of any potential agreement on territory or anything else.

"People in Ukraine will accept various forms of security guarantees," said Anton Grushchetsky, the director of Kyiv's International Institute for Sociology, "but they require them."

For Yevhen Tkachov, the emergency worker in Kramatorsk, exchange of territory could only be considered with "real guarantees, not just written promises".

"Only then, more or less, I am in favour of giving Donbas to Russia," he said. "If the British Royal Navy is stationed in the port of Odesa, then I agree."

As various paths to peace are floated and discussed, sometimes in the deal-making style preferred by President Trump, there is a risk of losing sight of the real people involved – people who have already lived through a decade of war and who may stand to lose even more now in exchange for peace.

Donbas was a place full of Ukrainians from all different walks of life, said Vitalii Dribnytsia, a Ukrainian historian. "We are not just talking about culture, about politics, about demographics, we are talking about people," he said.

Donetsk might not have the cultural reputation of somewhere like Odesa, Mr Drinytsia said. But it was Ukraine. "And any corner of Ukraine, regardless of whether it has some great cultural significance or not, is Ukraine," he said.

Police investigating Strictly 'drug use' claims

18 August 2025 at 03:06
PA Media Strictly Come Dancing logo with glitter ballPA Media

The Metropolitan Police has said it is investigating allegations of drug use on Strictly Come Dancing.

In a statement, the Met said it had "received an allegation about drug related offences".

"Police are assessing the information and further enquiries are taking place to establish whether there is evidence of a criminal offence being committed," it said.

The BBC said it had "clear protocols and policies in place" for dealing with any serious complaints raised with it.

The Met's involvement comes after the the BBC launched an investigation earlier this month into alleged drug use by two stars of the show, who have not been named.

It followed a report in the Sun on Sunday, which said the alleged drug use by the stars was widely talked about on the show.

BBC News understands the corporation has hired a law firm to help it carry out the probe.

On Sunday, the Sun reported that the BBC had referred the matter to police.

A Met spokesperson later confirmed that the force had "received an allegation about drug related offences" on Tuesday 12 August.

The BBC said it would not comment on any police investigation.

But it highlighted a previous statement which read: "We have clear protocols and policies in place for dealing with any serious complaint raised with us.

"We would always encourage people to speak to us if they have concerns. It would not be appropriate for us to comment further."

Strictly, which has been airing since 2004, has faced multiple controversies over the past few years relating to the behaviour of some of its professionals and celebrity guests.

It is believed, however, that this is the first time the BBC has been in contact with the police over allegations linked to the show.

Joe Caroff, Who Gave James Bond His Signature 007 Logo, Dies at 103

18 August 2025 at 04:11
A quiet giant in graphic design, he created posters for hundreds of movies, including “West Side Story” and “Manhattan.” But his work was often unsigned.

© Michael Caroff

Joe Caroff in 2021. Though he received little acclaim, his designs for movie posters and book covers became recognizable for a style that could be bold, elegant, theatrical, whimsical, sensual and deceptively simple.

特朗普出尔反尔:从“停火”到“和平协议”的横跳

18 August 2025 at 03:45
17/08/2025 - 21:43

特朗普与普京周五在阿拉斯加举行的峰会,未能就结束俄乌战争达成任何协议,但双方皆形容谈判“富有成效”。会中详情还在慢慢向外界散布,但欧洲和乌克兰方面已预感到局势正在加速发展,乌克兰和欧洲的命运处于关键时刻。

阿拉斯加峰会落幕后,乌克兰进入新的外交谈判关键期。乌克兰总统泽连斯基将在周一到华府与特朗普会面,多位欧洲领导人也受邀出席会谈。

美国总统特朗普周六表示,他和普京已经“确认”不“停火”,而是希望通过谈判达成结束战争的“和平协议”。这令欧洲和国际舆论吃惊,因为正是特朗普在竞选和当选总统后大力呼吁俄乌“停火”的第一人。

2月28日白宫还因此上演了围攻泽连斯基的一幕,特朗普和万斯指责泽连斯基手里没牌就是为了给乌克兰同意“停火”而施加的压力。之后,泽连斯基为了缓和与特朗普的关系,而书面保证愿意停火一个月,但最后不同意停火的是俄罗斯,而且加大对乌克兰的攻击。这也成为特朗普之后要对普京实施制裁的原因。

在阿拉斯加峰会上,不知普京施展了何种魔术让特朗普变了主意,是因为特朗普根本不懂俄乌战场局势?是特朗普骨子里亲俄?还是不懂“停火”与“和平协议”的区别?

峰会后,特朗普在Truth Social发文说,“大家一致认为,结束俄乌之间这场可怕战争的最佳方法,是直接达成和平协议,这将彻底结束战争,而不是仅仅是达成停火协议,因为停火协议往往难以持久。”

峰会后,普京特意对外声称:双方就乌克兰达成了一项“共识”(understanding),并警告欧洲“不要破坏初步进展”。

不知美俄的这项“共识”是否就是不再要求“停火”?目前战场处于上风的俄军可以继续攻打乌克兰,而且不会受到美国的制裁,所谓的“二次制裁”也随风而去了。

弃“停火”,改要“和平协议”,是特朗普在国际社会关注下对重大决策的新一次出尔反尔的“横跳”。实际上,要停止俄乌战争,是既需要“停火”,也需要达成“和平协议”的。“停火”是必须的必要条件,“和平协议”则是应该争取的可能的理想目标。“停火”在先,“和平协议”在后,然后还有执行问题。

值得注意的还有:峰会后,特朗普在访谈中多次强调,推动协议的责任已落在乌克兰总统泽连斯基身上。他直言:“现在真的要靠泽连斯基总统来完成。”特朗普甚至透露,正筹划安排泽连斯基与普京的会晤,还有他参加。

据CNN报导,特朗普告诉欧洲领导人,如果周一(8月18日)与泽连斯基在椭圆形办公室的会谈进展顺利,他将着手安排三边会晤。他希望在周五(8月22日)之前安排他与泽连斯基和普京的三边峰会,但有一个前提。这个前提是什么?

据欧洲官员透露,普京在会上要求乌克兰放弃乌克兰东部的顿巴斯(Donbas)地区。作为交换,俄罗斯愿意冻结其在乌克兰其它地区(赫尔松和扎波罗热地区)的现有战线,并承诺不再袭击乌克兰或其它欧洲国家。普京同时要求乌克兰减少军事规模,放弃加入北约,成为一个中立国家。

同意普京的以上要求,就是特朗普所说的举办俄乌美三方谈判的前提条件吗?特朗普周六表示,他现在希望达成一项迅速、全面的和平协议。

在与特朗普周一会面前,泽连斯基于周六(8月16日)概述了实现“真正和平”的坚定条件。他说:“立场是明确的。必须实现真正的和平,持久的和平,而不仅仅是俄罗斯入侵的又一次暂停。”

泽连斯基表示:“杀戮必须尽快停止,战场、空中以及针对我们港口基础设施的炮火必须停止。所有乌克兰战俘和平民必须被释放,必须归还被俄罗斯绑架的儿童。”

战场情况并不平静,乌克兰空军表示,俄罗斯在周五深夜至周六持续对乌克兰发动袭击,发射了一枚弹道导弹并出动85架“见证者”(Shahed)无人机,其中61架被击落。苏梅、第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克、顿涅茨克和切尔尼戈夫等前线地区遭到攻击。

乌克兰军方周六(8月16日)表示,他们在北部苏梅州(Sumy)部分前线将俄军击退约2公里(1.2英里)。

泽连斯基周六在声明中说:“我们预期,在接下来的几天,俄军可能会加大对乌克兰阵地的压力和攻击,以为谈判创造更有利的政治环境。”

华为UCM、英伟达Cosmos Reason、达摩院开源“三大件”……一周AI大事记

编者按:

智元发布机器人世界模型平台Genie Envisioner;英伟达发布Cosmos Reason;达摩院开源具身智能“三大件”;百川智能发布开源医疗增强大模型;浙江发布“AI+医疗健康”三年行动计划;科学家用AI从头设计抗生素,精准杀灭耐药菌;科学家利用AI加速核聚变装置安全设计;华为发布AI推理技术UCM;美国发布人才战略,为黄金时代的美国劳动力赋能。
2025科创要闻No.32(AI篇)
8月11日-8月17日

南方周末科创力研究中心

责任编辑:黄金萍

AI与机器人

01 智元发布机器人世界模型平台Genie Envisioner

8月14日,智元推出面向真实世界机器人操控的统一世界模型平台Genie Envisioner(GE)。 与传统“数据-训练-评估”的割裂流水线模式相比,GE将未来帧预测、策略学习与仿真评估整合,以视频生成为核心形成闭环架构。

基于约3000小时的真实机器人操控视频数据,GE建立了从语言指令到视觉空间的直接映射,保留了机器人与环境交互的完整时空信息,让机器人在同一世界模型中完成从“看”到“想”再到“动”的端到端推理与执行。

• 点评:当前,机器人学习系统普遍采用分阶段开发模式,这种碎片化架构增加了开发的复杂度,延长了迭代周期,限制了系统的可扩展性。不同于主流VLA(视觉-语言-动作)模型利用视觉-语言进行间接建模,GE可以直接在视觉空间中建模,让机器人完成“想象-验证-行动”的完整闭环。(曹妍)

02 英伟达发布Cosmos Reason

8月11日,英伟达发布机器人视觉语言模型(VLM)Cosmos Reason,它拥有70亿参数,用于机器人等具身智能,让机器人和AI代理能够像人类一样进行推理,利用先验知识、常识来理解现实世界,并在现实世界中行动。

同时,现有Cosmos世界模型系列将新增Cosmos Transfer-2,能加速从3D模拟场景或空间控制输入中生成合成数据。此外,英伟达还推出了一系列面向机器人开发者的数据库及相关基础设施。

• 点评:Cosmos Reason的突破在于解决多步骤任务,有望应用于数据管理、机器人规划和视频分析等领域。这一系列动作,标志着英伟达正在加码进军机器人赛道,拓展AI数据中心之外的下一个重要应用场景。(曹妍)

03 达摩院开源具身智能“三大件”

8月11日,阿里达摩院宣布开源自研的VLA模型RynnVLA-001-7B、世界理解模型RynnEC,以及机器人上下文协议RynnRCP,推动数据、模型与机器人的兼容适配,打通具身智能开发的全流程。

达摩院将MCP(Model Context

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校对:赵立宇

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