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Today — 11 August 2025News

中国官媒:涵养良好家风 筑牢家庭防线

11 August 2025 at 13:31

中国官媒星期一(8月11日)在头版头条强调涵养良好家风,筑牢家庭防线,并指家风败坏往往是领导干部走向严重违纪违法的重要原因。

中共中央纪委和国家监委机关报《中国纪检监察报》发文称,各地区各部门在加强家庭家教家风建设上进一步加大力度,着力教育引导党员干部尤其是领导干部发挥示范引领作用,清白做人、勤俭齐家、干净做事、廉洁从政,从严管好自己和家人,着力涵养新时代共产党人的良好家风。

该报写道,各级党委(党组)将中共总书记习近平关于注重家庭家教家风建设的重要论述作为理论学习重要内容,列入各级党委(党组)理论学习中心组学习计划,纳入各级党校(行政学院)、干部学院教学安排,贯穿到党内学习教育中,融入政治理论教育、党章党规党纪教育、党的宗旨教育等,引导党员和领导干部进一步增强注重家庭家教家风建设的思想自觉和行动自觉。

该报也说,各级纪检监察机关深学细悟习近平关于注重家庭家教家风建设的重要论述,把家风建设作为日常监督的重要内容,加强教育引导,强化严管严治,督促党员领导干部以清廉家风涵养优良作风,推动家风建设走深走实。

文章强调,对领导干部而言,重视家风建设,对亲属子女严管严教,不仅仅是道德要求,更是政治要求、纪律要求。

该报也写道,家风败坏往往是领导干部走向严重违纪违法的重要原因。“纵观近年来纪检监察机关查处的腐败案件,有的沉迷低级趣味,不注重修身立德,做配偶、子女的坏榜样;有的向配偶、子女灌输‘潜规则’错误思想,带着他们共同违纪违法;有的以‘回馈亲情’为名、行满足私欲之实,把家庭变成腐败共同体”。

文章称,各级纪检监察机关将家风建设作为一体推进不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐的重要着力点,在严查家风不正案件的同时,扎实做好“后半篇文章”,以典型案例开展警示教育,推动党员干部尤其是领导干部深刻吸取家风不正的教训。

该报在文章最后强调,家风之“家”,是家庭之“家”,也是国家之“家”。既做实日常管理监督,又强化针对性警示教育,一系列扎实举措教育引导广大党员干部特别是领导干部自觉强化家庭家教家风建设,从家风败坏的反面典型中引以为戒、惕厉自省,带头树立良好家风,把修身、齐家要求落到实处,不断筑牢拒腐防变的家庭防线,以纯正家风带动党风政风社风向好向善。

深圳卫健委称非婚生育不能领育儿补贴引争议

11 August 2025 at 13:03

有网友反映自己非婚生育的女儿已经登记,却被深圳卫健委告知不可领取育儿补贴,话题在网络上引发关注,有关方称领育儿补贴是否需要结婚证明,要以8月底上线的申报系统为准。

据南方+报道,近日有网友在微博发文称,她收到深圳卫生健康委的短信告知,因她生育前没办理结婚登记,不属于符合法律、法规规定生育子女,因此无法领取相关育儿补贴。

这名网友表示不解,称广东允许非婚生育办理生育登记,她的孩子也已经依法登记;她生产时用了生育险,也正常领取生育津贴,“(法律)全流程认可了她的出生”。

对此,深圳市卫健委工作人员回应说,目前政策所界定的“符合法律法规规定生育”,确实是以夫妻关系为前提。

但是报道称工作人员也强调,上述答复是依据现行法规,但最终是否需要结婚证明,要以8月底上线的全省统一育儿补贴申报系统要求为准。

自今年1月1日起,中国育有三孩以下的家庭可领取年度育儿补贴,每个孩子每年发放3600元人民币(约640新元),直至年满三周岁。

国家卫生健康委人口家庭司司长王海东在7月30日的新闻发布会上曾明确表示,育儿补贴申领只需提交证明婴幼儿身份和抚养关系的必要材料。各地将在8月下旬陆续开放申报系统申领。

据了解,申报系统将要求申请人提供婴幼儿出生医学证明、户口簿等基础材料,但具体是否包含婚姻证明尚未最终确定。

游戏故障游客受困 港机电署要求海洋公园24小时内交事故报告

11 August 2025 at 12:38

香港海洋公园机动游戏“狂野龙卷风”星期天(8月10日)在运作时出现故障中途突然停驶,造成17人一度受困两小时。香港机电工程署要求海洋公园彻查后,在24小时内提交事故报告。

综合网媒“香港01”和《星岛日报》报道,香港机电工程署受询时称,署方于星期天晚上接获海洋公园通报,机动游戏机“狂野龙卷风”发生停机事故后,随即派员到海洋公园进行调查。

海洋公园受询时说,星期天傍晚6时20分,“狂野龙卷风”在运作时出现故障信号而启动安全制动系统,因此暂停运作。受影响乘客于晚上7时37分开始,在消防人员协助下,由工作人员带领返回地面,乘客全数于晚上8时07分离开设施,没有人受伤。园方现为“狂野龙卷风”进行全面检修及重复测试,并感谢受影响访客的体谅。

香港机电署已要求海洋公园对有关机动游戏机作详细检查、并于24小时内提交事故报告。涉事机动游戏机须经主管人员确保安全后,才能恢复运作。机电署将继续密切监察“狂野龙卷风”的运作。

香港机电署技术秘书吴家炜受询时说,“狂野龙卷风”于2021年也曾发生停机事故。除了“狂野龙卷风”,过去三年里,海洋公园的“升空奇遇”及“海洋摩天塔”分别于2023年和2025年发生因机件故障引致的事故。迪士尼乐园的“星战极速穿梭”也于2024年发生因机件故障引致的事故。

Over-70s face driving ban for failing eye tests

11 August 2025 at 10:28
NurPhoto via Getty Images A long line of cars on a busy London streetNurPhoto via Getty Images

Motorists over 70 could be banned from the roads if they fail compulsory eye tests, as part of a radical shake-up of driving laws in England and Wales.

The two countries' drink-driving limit is also set to be tightened to be in line with Scotland's, with penalty points to be introduced for passengers not wearing a seatbelt.

The changes are expected to be included in a new road safety strategy set to be published by the government in the autumn, with ministers believing that the current safety messaging is not working.

The move comes after an inquest into four deaths caused by drivers with failing eyesight saw a coroner call the UK's licensing system the "laxest in Europe".

Plans currently being prepared by the transport secretary include a new requirement for the over-70s to take eye tests every three years when they renew their driving licence.

Tests for conditions like dementia are also under consideration.

"In no other circumstance would we accept 1,600 people dying, with thousands more seriously injured, costing the NHS more than £2bn per year," a government source told the BBC.

"This Labour government will deliver the first Road Safety Strategy in a decade, imposing tougher penalties on those breaking the law, protecting road users and restoring order to our roads," the source added.

In April, HM Senior Coroner for Lancashire Dr James Adeley sent a report to Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander to say action should be taken to prevent future deaths, after he found enforcement of visual legal standards for drivers was unsafe.

According to his report, the UK is one of only three European countries to rely on self-reporting of visual conditions affecting the ability to drive.

Following the inquest, a source close to the transport secretary told the BBC the government accepted that the rules "need to be reassessed".

Apart from eyesight concerns, the government is also looking into stricter rules for drink driving.

Under the new plans, the drink-drive limit is expected to be tightened from 35 micrograms of alcohol per 100 millilitres of breath to 22 micrograms, which would match limits already set for Scotland.

Other proposals under consideration could also see police allowed to rely on roadside saliva tests for evidence of drug-driving rather than blood tests, making it easier to prosecute suspects.

There had been "a catastrophic rise" in deaths caused solely by alcohol in England over the past four years, according to government figures from late last year.

Five Al Jazeera journalists killed in Israeli strike in Gaza

11 August 2025 at 09:25
Al Jazeera Anas al-Sharif is wearing a blue flak jacket with 'PRESS' written across the front, and he's standing in front of burning debris.Al Jazeera
Anas al-Sharif had reported extensively from northern Gaza, Al Jazeera said

Four Al Jazeera journalists have been killed in an Israeli strike near Gaza City's Al-Shifa Hospital, the broadcaster has said.

Correspondents Anas al-Sharif and Mohammed Qreiqeh and cameramen Ibrahim Zaher and Mohammed Noufal were in a tent for journalists at the hospital's main gate when it was targeted, Al Jazeera reported.

A fortnight ago, it condemned the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) for what it called a "campaign of incitement" against its reporters in Gaza, including al-Sharif.

Shortly after the strike, the IDF confirmed that it had struck Anas al-Sharif, posting on Telegram that he had "served as the head of a terrorist cell in Hamas".

The IDF did not mention any of the other journalists who were killed. The BBC has contacted Al Jazeera for comment.

Al-Sharif, 28, appeared to be posting on X in the moments before his death, warning of intense Israeli bombardment within Gaza City.

A post which was published after he was reported to have died appears to have been pre-written and published by a friend.

In two graphic videos of the aftermath of the strike, which have been confirmed by BBC Verify, men can be seen carrying the bodies of those who were killed. Some shout out Mohammed Qreiqeh's name, and a man wearing a press vest says that one of the bodies is that of Anas Al-Sharif.

In July, the Al Jazeera Media Network issued a statement denouncing "relentless efforts" by the IDF for an "ongoing campaign of incitement targeting Al Jazeera's correspondents and journalists in the Gaza Strip".

"The Network considers this incitement a dangerous attempt to justify the targeting of its journalists in the field," it added.

The IDF statement accused al-Sharif of posing as a journalist, and being "responsible for advancing rocket attacks against Israeli civilians and IDF troops"

It said it had previously "disclosed intelligence" confirming his military affiliation, which included "lists of terrorist training courses".

"Prior to the strike, steps were taken to mitigate harm to civilians, including the use of precise munition, aerial surveillance, and additional intelligence," the statement added.

According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, 186 journalists have been confirmed killed since the start of Israel's military offensive in Gaza in October 2023.

Additional reporting by Shayan Sardarizadeh, BBC Verify

Australia to recognise Palestinian state in September

11 August 2025 at 12:16
BBC Breaking NewsBBC

Australia has announced a plan to recognise a Palestinian state, following similar moves by the UK, France and Canada.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the move will happen at the UN general assembly in September and after it received commitments from the Palestinian Authority.

"A two-state solution is humanity's best hope to break the cycle of violence in the Middle East and to bring an end to the conflict, suffering and starvation in Gaza," he said on Monday.

Israel, which is under increasing pressure to end the war in Gaza, has said recognising a Palestinian state "rewards terrorism".

The Palestinian Authority, which controls parts of the Israeli-occupied West Bank, has earlier said recognition of statehood shows growing support for self-determination of its people.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

More foreign criminals to be deported under expanded scheme

11 August 2025 at 11:04
Getty Images Home Secretary Yvette Cooper departs following a memorial service to mark the 20th anniversary of the 7/7 London Bombings in London on 7 July 2025.Getty Images
Home Secretary Yvette Cooper says the changes are to prevent criminals from "exploiting our immigration system".

More foreign criminals will be deported before their appeals are heard as the Home Office adds 15 new countries to its "deport now, appeal later" scheme.

The policy allows the UK to send foreign offenders back to their home countries before they can appeal against the decision.

The scheme's new countries, including Canada, India and Australia, bring the total to 23 - nearly three times more than the original eight, with the Home Office saying more could follow in the future.

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper says expansion of the scheme is to prevent foreign criminals from "exploiting our immigration system" and "fast-track" their removals.

Foreign nationals who have had their human rights claim refused will be expelled from the UK and can take part in their appeal hearings from their home countries via video link.

The other countries added to the scheme are:

  • Angola
  • Botswana
  • Brunei
  • Bulgaria
  • Guyana
  • Indonesia
  • Kenya
  • Latvia
  • Lebanon
  • Malaysia
  • Uganda
  • Zambia

Cooper said previously that offenders were able to remain in the UK "for months or even years" while their cases worked through the appeals system.

"That has to end. Those who commit crimes in our country cannot be allowed to manipulate the system, which is why we are restoring control and sending a clear message that our laws must be respected and will be enforced," she added.

Foreign Secretary David Lammy welcomed the decision and said the UK was working to increase the number of other countries where foreign criminals can be returned.

Chris Philp, the shadow home secretary, welcomed the move, adding: "But even with this U-turn, only the Conservative Party is committed to deporting all foreign criminals.

"Until Keir Starmer either commits to deporting all foreign criminals or stops rolling out the red carpet for migrants the world over, this problem is not going away."

The move comes after the justice secretary announced on Sunday new plans to deport foreign criminals immediately after they have received a custodial sentence.

Under the proposals for England and Wales, those who are given fixed-term sentences could be deported straight away and would be barred from re-entering the UK.

Justice Secretary Shabana Mahmood said that foreign criminals would be sent "packing" if they "abuse our hospitality and break our laws".

The new powers - which require Parliament's approval - would save taxpayers money and increase publish safety, the government said.

However, shadow justice secretary Robert Jenrick warned that some countries may refuse to take in those who are deported.

He suggested Sir Keir Starmer should "suspend visas and foreign aid" in the event that countries don't take back their nationals.

According to the government, foreign offenders make up around 12% percent of the prison population, with prison places costing £54,000 a year on average.

Musk's Tesla applies to supply power to British homes

11 August 2025 at 12:17
Getty Images Elon Musk listens as US President-elect Donald Trump addresses a House Republicans Conference meeting at the Hyatt Regency on Capitol Hill on November 13, 2024 in Washington, DC. Getty Images

Elon Musk's electric car and energy company Tesla has applied for a licence to supply electricity to British homes.

If approved by the energy watchdog Ofgem, it would allow Tesla to take on the big firms that dominate the UK energy market to provide electricity to households and businesses in England, Scotland and Wales as soon as next year.

Tesla, which is best known as one of the world's biggest makers of electric vehicles (EV), also has a solar energy and battery storage business.

Tesla did not immediately reply to a BBC request for comment.

Ofgem can take up to nine months to process applications for energy supply licences.

Tesla Electric already operates a power supplier in Texas that allows owners of its EVs to charge their cars cheaply and pays them for feeding surplus electricity back to the grid.

The application, which was signed by Andrew Payne who runs Tesla's European energy operations, was filed late last month.

Tesla has sold more than a quarter of a million EVs and tens of thousands of home storage batteries in the UK, which could help it gain access to a sizeable customer base for an electricity supply business.

The Ofgem licence application comes as Tesla's EV sales have fallen across Europe in recent months.

In July, UK car registrations of Teslas fell by almost 60% and by more 55% in Germany, industry data showed.

That took the firm's sales decline in the month to 45% in 10 key European markets.

Tesla has faced tough competition from rival EV makers, especially China's BYD.

Musk has also been criticised for his relationship with US President Donald Trump, although the two have now very publicly fallen out.

His involvement in right-wing politics in the UK, Germany and Italy, meanwhile, has drawn ire from some of Tesla's customers.

Spain Is Going Its Own Way

11 August 2025 at 13:00
The government’s humane and pragmatic approach to immigration is an example for others to emulate.

© Borja Suarez/Reuters

Migrants on the Spanish island of Gran Canaria last year.

Five Al Jazeera journalists killed in Israeli strike in Gaza

11 August 2025 at 09:25
Al Jazeera Anas al-Sharif is wearing a blue flak jacket with 'PRESS' written across the front, and he's standing in front of burning debris.Al Jazeera
Anas al-Sharif had reported extensively from northern Gaza, Al Jazeera said

Four Al Jazeera journalists have been killed in an Israeli strike near Gaza City's Al-Shifa Hospital, the broadcaster has said.

Correspondents Anas al-Sharif and Mohammed Qreiqeh and cameramen Ibrahim Zaher and Mohammed Noufal were in a tent for journalists at the hospital's main gate when it was targeted, Al Jazeera reported.

A fortnight ago, it condemned the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) for what it called a "campaign of incitement" against its reporters in Gaza, including al-Sharif.

Shortly after the strike, the IDF confirmed that it had struck Anas al-Sharif, posting on Telegram that he had "served as the head of a terrorist cell in Hamas".

The IDF did not mention any of the other journalists who were killed. The BBC has contacted Al Jazeera for comment.

Al-Sharif, 28, appeared to be posting on X in the moments before his death, warning of intense Israeli bombardment within Gaza City.

A post which was published after he was reported to have died appears to have been pre-written and published by a friend.

In two graphic videos of the aftermath of the strike, which have been confirmed by BBC Verify, men can be seen carrying the bodies of those who were killed. Some shout out Mohammed Qreiqeh's name, and a man wearing a press vest says that one of the bodies is that of Anas Al-Sharif.

In July, the Al Jazeera Media Network issued a statement denouncing "relentless efforts" by the IDF for an "ongoing campaign of incitement targeting Al Jazeera's correspondents and journalists in the Gaza Strip".

"The Network considers this incitement a dangerous attempt to justify the targeting of its journalists in the field," it added.

The IDF statement accused al-Sharif of posing as a journalist, and being "responsible for advancing rocket attacks against Israeli civilians and IDF troops"

It said it had previously "disclosed intelligence" confirming his military affiliation, which included "lists of terrorist training courses".

"Prior to the strike, steps were taken to mitigate harm to civilians, including the use of precise munition, aerial surveillance, and additional intelligence," the statement added.

According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, 186 journalists have been confirmed killed since the start of Israel's military offensive in Gaza in October 2023.

Additional reporting by Shayan Sardarizadeh, BBC Verify

Australia to recognise Palestinian state in September

11 August 2025 at 11:32
BBC Breaking NewsBBC

Australia has announced a plan to recognise a Palestinian state, following similar moves by the UK, France and Canada.

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said the move will happen at the UN general assembly in September and after it received commitments from the Palestinian Authority.

"A two-state solution is humanity's best hope to break the cycle of violence in the Middle East and to bring an end to the conflict, suffering and starvation in Gaza," he said on Monday.

Israel, which is under increasing pressure to end the war in Gaza, has said recognising a Palestinian state "rewards terrorism".

The Palestinian Authority, which controls parts of the Israeli-occupied West Bank, has earlier said recognition of statehood shows growing support for self-determination of its people.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

China's unemployed young adults who are pretending to have jobs

11 August 2025 at 09:50
BBC Shui Zhou, a young adult who pretends to have an office job, makes the victory sign with both hands that he is holding up in the airBBC
Shui Zhou pays to go into an office every day

No-one would want to work without getting a salary, or even worse – having to pay to be there.

Yet paying companies so you can pretend to work for them has become popular among young, unemployed adults in China. It has led to a growing number of such providers.

The development comes amid China's sluggish economy and jobs market. Chinese youth unemployment remains stubbornly high, at more than 14%.

With real jobs increasingly hard to come by, some young adults would rather pay to go into an office than be just stuck at home.

Shui Zhou, 30, had a food business venture that failed in 2024. In April of this year, he started to pay 30 yuan ($4.20; £3.10) per day to go into a mock-up office run by a business called Pretend To Work Company, in the city of Dongguan, 114 km (71 miles) north of Hong Kong.

There he joins five "colleagues" who are doing the same thing.

"I feel very happy," says Mr Zhou. "It's like we're working together as a group."

Such operations are now appearing in major cities across China, including Shenzhen, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Chengdu, and Kunming. More often they look like fully-functional offices, and are equipped with computers, internet access, meeting rooms, and tea rooms.

And rather than attendees just sitting around, they can use the computers to search for jobs, or to try to launch their own start-up businesses. Sometimes the daily fee, usually between 30 and 50 yuan, includes lunch, snacks and drinks.

Attendees at Pretend To Work Company, in the city of Dongguan
Attendees can either just sit around, or use the provided computers to apply for jobs

Dr Christian Yao, a senior lecturer at Victoria University of Wellington's School of Management in New Zealand, is an expert on the Chinese economy.

"The phenomenon of pretending to work is now very common," he says. "Due to economic transformation and the mismatch between education and the job market, young people need these places to think about their next steps, or to do odd jobs as a transition.

"Pretend office companies are one of the transitional solutions."

Mr Zhou came across the Pretend To Work Company while browsing social media site Xiaohongshu. He says he felt that the office environment would improve his self-discipline. He has now been there for more than three months.

Mr Zhou sent photos of the office to his parents, and he says they feel much more at ease about his lack of employment.

While attendees can arrive and leave whenever they want, Mr Zhou usually gets to the office between 8am and 9am. Sometimes he doesn't leave until 11pm, only departing after the manager of the business has left.

He adds that the other people there are now like friends. He says that when someone is busy, such as job hunting, they work hard, but when they have free time they chat, joke about, and play games. And they often have dinner together after work.

Mr Zhou says that he likes this team building, and that he is much happier than before he joined.

In Shanghai, Xiaowen Tang rented a workstation at a pretend work company in Shanghai for a month earlier this year. The 23-year-old graduated from university last year and hasn't found a full-time job yet.

Her university has an unwritten rule that students must sign an employment contract or provide proof of internship within one year of graduation; otherwise, they won't receive a diploma.

She sent the office scene to the school as proof of her internship. In reality, she paid the daily fee, and sat in the office writing online novels to earn some pocket money.

"If you're going to fake it, just fake it to the end," says Ms Tang.

Dr Biao Xiang, director of the Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology in Germany, says that China's pretending to work trend comes from a "sense of frustration and powerlessness" regarding a lack of job opportunities.

"Pretending to work is a shell that young people find for themselves, creating a slight distance from mainstream society and giving themselves a little space."

The owner of the Pretend To Work Company in the city of Dongguan is 30-year-old Feiyu (a pseudonym). "What I'm selling isn't a workstation, but the dignity of not being a useless person," he says.

He himself has been unemployed in the past, after a previous retail business that he owned had to close during the Covid pandemic. "I was very depressed and a bit self-destructive," he recalls. "You wanted to turn the tide, but you were powerless."

In April of this year he started to advertise Pretend To Work, and within a month all the workstations were full. Would-be new joiners have to apply.

Feiyu say that 40% of customers are recent university graduates who come to take photos to prove their internship experience to their former tutors. While a small number of them come to help deal with pressure from their parents.

The other 60% are freelancers, many of whom are digital nomads, including those working for big ecommerce firms, and cyberspace writers. The average age is around 30, with the youngest being 25.

The owner of the Pretend To Work Company, 30-year-old Feiyu, looking at a computer screen
Feiyu, the owner of Pretend to Work Company says he is selling people "dignity"

Officially, these workers are referred to as "flexible employment professionals", a grouping that also includes ride-hailing and trucker drivers.

Over the longer term Feiyu says it is questionable whether the business will remain profitable. Instead he likes to view it more as a social experiment.

"It uses lies to maintain respectability, but it allows some people to find the truth," he says. "If we only help users prolong their acting skills we are complicit in a gentle deception.

"Only by helping them transform their fake workplace into a real starting point can this social experiment truly live up to its promise."

Mr Zhou is now spending most of his time improving his AI skills. He says he's noticed that some companies are specifying proficiency in AI tools when recruiting. So he thinks gaining such AI skills "will make it easier" for him to find a full-time job.

台湾面临美国20%关税,赖清德政治和经济压力加剧

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台湾面临美国20%关税,赖清德政治和经济压力加剧

MEAGHAN TOBIN, AMY CHANG CHIEN, XINYUN WU
3月,台积电宣布将投资1000亿美元以扩大其在亚利桑那州的业务。
3月,台积电宣布将投资1000亿美元以扩大其在亚利桑那州的业务。 Cassidy Araiza for The New York Times
今年4月,当特朗普总统宣布对全球大部分地区征收第一轮关税时,台湾似乎处于有利的谈判地位。
台湾经济的核心企业,为英伟达、苹果等公司生产全球最先进计算机芯片的台积电在几周前刚宣布,将投资1000亿美元扩大其在亚利桑那州的业务。特朗普在宣读新关税税率清单时特别提到台湾,赞扬了台积电的这一投资。
“这实际上是世界上最优秀的公司之一,他们来自台湾,将建造世界上最大的工厂之一,可能就是最大的,”特朗普说。
上周有消息称,台积电的投资可能使该公司获得半导体100%关税的豁免。但这还不足以帮助台湾领导人与华盛顿达成贸易协议,以保护其经济免受特朗普其他惩罚性关税的影响。
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对台20%关税上周四生效,加剧了台湾总统赖清德面临的日益增长的政治和经济压力。2024年1月当选的赖清德正面临反对党议员的激烈对抗,这些议员能够有效阻挠他的政策。此外,台湾的货币今年对美元大幅升值——这对一个高度依赖出口的经济体来说是个麻烦。
自4月以来,台湾主要贸易谈判代表——行政院副院长郑丽君和经贸谈判办公室总谈判代表杨珍妮已四次前往华盛顿。但双方尚未达成协议,而邻国日本和韩国已谈判获得比台湾更低的关税税率,进一步削弱了台湾出口产品的竞争力。
一些台湾企业家和观察人士认为,特朗普政府希望台湾企业承诺在美国进行更多投资,类似于日本承诺的5500亿美元和韩国的3500亿美元。
“日本和韩国都带着关键产业,作为盟友前往华盛顿,”前台湾立法委员、科技投资人、现哈德逊研究所高级研究员许毓仁说。
台湾总统赖清德在特朗普政府的要求下,取消了本月赴拉丁美洲访问期间在纽约和达拉斯停留的计划。
台湾总统赖清德在特朗普政府的要求下,取消了本月赴拉丁美洲访问期间在纽约和达拉斯停留的计划。 Ann Wang/Reuters
前经济事务主管、特朗普第一任期内台湾经贸谈判办公室总谈判代表邓振中表示,长期以来,台湾有一种印象——在与美国的贸易中,政府会“一味让步”。
“人们一直觉得,美国是我们最大的市场,也是最重要的市场,”邓振中说。
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赖清德称这些关税是暂时的,并表示双方尚未完成谈判。
“美国对台湾的经贸发展当然是非常重要的,也是为什么台湾积极地跟美国谈判,希望能平衡台美贸易逆差,也能创造互利互补的原因,”赖清德在8月1日的新闻发布会上说。
台湾经济以出口为导向,美国是其最大买家。作为全球半导体供应链的关键节点,台湾的主要出口产品是计算机芯片及包含这些芯片的电子元件。但它也是金属工具和不锈钢板的主要出口地,还是全球第三大金属紧固件(如螺丝和螺栓)来源地。这些产品大多销往美国。
这些制造商是承受对台湾20%关税冲击的主要企业。几个月来,其中许多企业还一直在应对特朗普对钢铝征收的另一系列50%的关税。
“最大的输家是传统制造业,”台湾投资银行蓝筹亚洲有限公司总裁黄齐元说。
美国是台湾金属紧固件出口(如螺丝和螺栓)的最大买家。
美国是台湾金属紧固件出口(如螺丝和螺栓)的最大买家。 Ann Wang/Reuters
今年台湾的新台币升值进一步挤压了这些工厂主的空间。台湾官员表示,他们将继续监控汇率。
这种不确定性让一些公司开始担忧如何度过未来几个月。
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一家拥有40年历史的螺丝制造公司的经理表示,在过去几个月里,他的大多数客户要么中止订单,要么要求延迟订单。
上周,台湾国际贸易机构为企业主举办了一场会议,邀请华盛顿的律师解答有关关税的问题,有3000多人登记参加。许多问题来自出口商,他们担心自己的文件填写不正确。
“要因应有困难度,”行业组织台湾机械工业同业公会本月在声明中说。“希望先回到4月初的汇率,让企业能有时间调整、喘息。”
声明还称:“建请政府持续与美国沟通和协商,希望能降低对台关税。”

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特斯拉全球副总裁:提取电池九成废料用于生产新电池

11 August 2025 at 12:16

美国电动车企特斯拉全球副总裁陶琳在社交平台发文称,特斯拉认真对待电池回收,提取电池九成废料,用于制造新电池。

陶琳星期一(8月11日)在个人微博账号发文称,很多消费者都关心,电力虽然比燃油更清洁,但电动车报废的电池会否对环境造成更大破坏?

对此,陶琳的回应是,特斯拉认真对待每一块回收的电池,将它们全部再利用,其中90%的废料会被提取出来,投入到新电池的生产中。

她称,特斯拉在2024年成功回收了足以制造约2万1000辆Model Y后轮驱动版车型电池的材料。

陶琳强调,从生产制造、日常使用到报废回收,特斯拉在产品的每个阶段都用高标准要求,力争做到更环保、更可持续。

特斯拉上月称,计划将旗下的智能辅助驾驶系统(驾驶员监管版)2025年在中国和欧洲进一步落地,目前在等待监管部门审核。

特朗普盼中国大幅增加美国大豆订单 以减少贸易逆差

11 August 2025 at 11:55

美国总统特朗普深夜发文说,希望中国能迅速将美国大豆订单量增加四倍,以大幅减少贸易逆差,“我们将提供快速服务,感谢习近平主席”。

特朗普当地时间星期天(8月10日)深夜11时许(新加坡时间11日11时许)在自家社交媒体平台Truth Social发文称,中国正担忧大豆短缺问题。“我们的伟大农民生产出最优质的大豆。我希望中国能迅速将大豆订单量增加四倍。”

他说:“这也是大幅减少美国对华贸易逆差的一种方式。我们将提供快速服务。感谢习近平主席。”

路透社5月曾报道,作为美国大豆出口的最大单一市场,中国曾在上一个销售年度吸收超过一半的美豆出口量;但目前,约七成的大豆进口来自巴西。相较于美国农民仍面临关税壁垒,巴西豆不仅免税、价格更低,还有稳定供应优势,这使美豆在华复苏难度加剧。

中国驻美国大使谢锋6月出席美中贸易全国委员会2025年度庆典晚宴并发表演讲时说,贸易逆差不等于吃亏,并质问美国:“我(中国)想买的你(美国)不卖,光靠大豆、牛肉怎么解决逆差?”

美国官方数据显示,2024年美国对华商品贸易逆差为2954亿美元(3794亿新元)。

美国6月对华贸易逆差下降约三分之一至95亿美元,创下21年来的最低水平。在连续五个月下降后,美国对华贸易逆差已缩减222亿美元,降幅达70%。

特朗普上周二(8月5日)接受美国消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)访问时说:“他(习近平)要求举行会晤,如果我们达成协议,我很可能在年底前与他会面。如果我们无法达成协议,我就不会举行会晤。”

特朗普当时也说:“我们非常接近达成协议。我们与中国的关系非常好。”

马来西亚首相安华上周五(8月8日)透露,特朗普和中国国家主席习近平料将出席今年10月在马来西亚举行的亚细安及系列峰会,这意味着“特习会”可能在吉隆坡举行。

黄国昌表态参选新北市长 愿与国民党协商共推最强人选

11 August 2025 at 11:51

台湾在野的民众党主席黄国昌表态将参加明年新北市长选举,并称愿与国民党协商,共推最强人选。

综合台湾联合新闻网和TVBS新闻网报道,也是民众党立法院党团总召的黄国昌星期一(8月11日)在一档线上节目访问时证实,自己的立委任期将在明年2月1日前届满。

黄国昌表示,虽然担任立委才五年多,但对于议事攻防进退、质询、法案及预算,他已了然于胸,接下来将就位重要的战斗位置。

至于什么是更重要的战斗位置,黄国昌坦言要“拿到行政权”,而首先着眼2026年县市长选举。

被问及是否要参选新北市长,黄国昌回应称,“要让自己成为一个最好选项的目标从来没改变”。在被追问将投入新北市长选举,他答说:“会、是”。

不过,黄国昌并表示,他知道如果三人参选的风险非常高,有可能民进党搞得再烂,35%至40%就能当选,那另外两人都拿30%上下也没用,所以自己会保持善意跟诚意与国民党协商沟通,不排斥共推在野最强人选。

民众党星期天(10日)在党代会通过决议维持两年条款,这意味着包括民众党主席黄国昌在内的七位民众党不分区立委,都将在明年1月31日请辞,离开立法院。

民众党不分区立委有两年条款规定,即任职两年后将卸任,让不分区立委名单的其他人出任立委。

黄国昌在会上称,跟前主席柯文哲约定好了,只在立法院待两年,只有柯文哲能够改变他的决定

另据今日新闻报道,民进党前立委郭正亮星期天在一档电视节目上预言,柯文哲可能年底前就会被交保,黄国昌可以暂缓等到柯文哲交保后再作决定。

日媒:日护卫舰误闯中国领海 遭罕见炮击警告

11 August 2025 at 11:45

日本媒体引述消息人士披露,日本一艘护卫舰去年因技术原因误闯中国领海,中国解放军在多次提醒无果后,罕见地发射了两枚警告炮弹。

日本共同社星期天(8月10日)援引多名外交人士透露,日本海上自卫队护卫舰凉月号,去年7月4日清晨,在不知情的情况下,在中国浙江沿海离岸22公里的海域,航行约20分钟。

消息人士称,凉月号本是接获指令在公海监视中国的军事演习,但是因舰上一个开关未开,电子导航图未显示公海与他国领海的分界线,才不小心驶入中国领海。日方和中方未就此事件先使用防务热线沟通。

据悉,中方多次敦促凉月号改变航向无果后,在它进入中国领海前发射了一发警告炮弹,随后在它越过领海后,又发射了另一发炮弹。不过凉月号未中弹或受损。

报道指出,中国对外国军舰进行警告炮击相当罕见,也凸显了双方一不小心就可能擦枪走火的紧张局势。

上述事件当时引发中国抗议,据悉日本已非正式通知中国,是因技术故障所致,涉事舰长也被免职。但因涉及自卫队行动,日本政府尚未公开相关调查结果。

讓川普抽成15%?輝達遭指用H20營收換出口許可

11 August 2025 at 12:17
周昱君
2025-08-11T04:12:19.592Z
輝達並未否認《金融時報》等媒體報導,其聲明稱遵守美國政府為其參與全球市場所訂定的規範。

(德國之聲中文網)據《金融時報》、彭博社週日(8月10日)報導,輝達(NVIDIA,又稱英偉達)和超微(AMD)同意將其在中國的半導體晶片銷售額提供15%給川普政府。這是輝達、超微跟美國官方達成的特殊協議,為的是換取產品銷往中國的出口許可。

上述協議適用於輝達的H20晶片和超微的MI308晶片;知情人士稱,川普政府尚未決定要如何運用這筆收入。華爾街投資機構伯恩斯坦(Bernstein)依據輝達在出口管制實施前的說法分析,2025年預計銷售150萬枚H20晶片給中國,大約創造230億美元的營收。

美媒CNBC上週消息指,輝達執行長黃仁勳週三(6日)曾赴白宮會見美國總統川普。兩天後,美國政府重新開始發放出口許可給H20晶片。今年7月,黃仁勳造訪中國時就曾表示美國官方已同意恢復H20對中國出口。

H20是輝達專為中國市場打造的「降規版」人工智慧(AI)晶片,今年4月在美中關稅戰延燒時被納入出口管制,直到最近解除。

《金融時報》稱,此類交換條件協議可說是史無前例,過去從未有美國企業為取得出口許可,而同意向政府支付一部分的營收。不過,這樣的做法符合川普的談判模式,例如他也會呼籲企業投資美國以避免關稅。

在川普第一次任內曾為美國國安會中國事務主任、現任職美國智庫詹姆斯敦基金會(Jamestown Foundation)的托賓(Liza Tobin)表示:「看到華府把出口許可變成收入來源,北京一定在暗自幸災樂禍……接下來是什麼,讓洛克希德馬丁賣F-35戰機給中國,再來抽15%的傭金嗎?」

知情者稱,美國商務部工業與安全局(BIS)部分官員也對上述舉措有疑慮。

此外,前美國副國安顧問博明(Matthew Pottinger)等20位安全專家近期亦曾致函給現任商務部長盧特尼克(Howard Lutnick),呼籲美國不要恢復H20出口中國,因為它可能變成「中國尖端人工智慧能力的強大加速器」,最終或為中國軍方所用。

輝達反駁上述觀點,稱其「被誤導」。對於提供15%營收的協議,輝達的聲明並未否認,而是強調該公司遵守美國政府為其參與全球市場所訂定的規範,並表示:「雖然我們已經好幾個月沒有出口H20到中國,但我們希望出口管制規則能允許美國在中國和全世界競爭。」

超微尚未回覆各媒體的置評請求。

值得注意的是,在輝達恢復出口H20晶片至中國之際,中國官方卻開始提出疑慮。7月底,中國網信辦以它可能設有「追蹤定位」功能、引發網路與數據安全擔憂為由,約談該公司人員;輝達否認H20設有遠端操控的「後門」。8月10日,中國央視旗下的「玉淵譚天」則發表文章,批評H20「既不環保,也不先進,更不安全」。

英特爾執行長傳會晤川普

除了傳出跟輝達、超微達成交換條件協議,川普上週還公開施壓英特爾(Intel),質疑該公司執行長陳立武跟中國軍方有關係、存在利益衝突,因此應該辭職下台。美媒指出,美國總統直接要求私人企業主管辭職的情況非常罕見。

10日,《華爾街日報》獨家報導稱陳立武週一(11日)將赴白宮跟川普見面,親自向他說明自己的職涯背景,並提出英特爾跟美國政府合作的可能方案。知情者稱,陳立武希望透過這場會面來表明他對美國的承諾,並強調英特爾製造產能作為國安議題的重要性,藉此爭取川普的認可。

65歲的陳立武是出生於馬來西亞的華人,在新加坡長大,後來歸化為美國公民。他遭指曾投資中國的半導體公司,其中有一部分跟解放軍有關聯;他過去擔任益華電腦(Cadence)執行長期間,該公司遭控違反美國的出口管制、向中國國防大學出售產品。

對於跟中國有關的爭議,陳立武稱「有不少錯誤訊息在傳播」。他表示自己在業界40多年,在世界各地都有關係網,而且「始終按照最高的法律和道德標準行事」;他也強調美國是他40多年來的家,對美國賦予的機會深懷感激,並且贊同川普對美國國家和經濟安全的努力。

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China’s Automakers Are Taking a Shortcut to European Markets

11 August 2025 at 12:01
Ships carrying Chinese cars are using the Red Sea and Suez Canal even as other vessels still sail around Africa in fear of attacks by the Houthi militia.

© Ore Huiying for The New York Times

The BYD Explorer No. 1, carrying 5,000 electric cars, at a stop in Singapore last year on its way to the Netherlands.

延长寿命的硅谷大生意丨刊中人

(本文首发于南方人物周刊)

南方人物周刊记者 杨楠

责任编辑:李屾淼

《纽约客》8月11日

延长寿命的硅谷大生意

64岁的彼得·迪亚曼迪斯,曾经用1000万美元撬动商业航天,把私人火箭送上太空。如今,他把同样的方法——举办比赛、开设俱乐部和调动资本杠杆——移植到“延长寿命”的赛道。迪亚曼迪斯开设年费数万美元的Fountain Life诊所,悬赏8100万美元征集能让50-80岁人群“生理回春20年”的黑科技;他每天吞下五十多颗补剂、换血浆、用红光仪照脸,并举办5万美元门票的Abundance360大会,把干细胞、脑机接口、数字意识上传包装成可投资的未来。他的客户群是硅谷最焦虑的一群人——贝索斯、阿尔特曼、米尔纳——他们已比美

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校对:赵立宇

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强制社保引退休金不公讨论 胡锡进:社会现实让人遗憾

11 August 2025 at 11:22

中国官媒《环球时报》前总编辑胡锡进说,强制社保引发退休金不公平讨论后反对声变大,体制内人群退休金是农民上百倍,这是让人遗憾的中国社会现实,但强制社保“绝对是国家善意”,“不要被激进言论忽悠”。

胡锡进星期天(8月10日)在微博发文称,强制社保一开始是一些企业担心负担过重,但这两天话题焦点被引向退休金的不公平上,反对声一下子大了起来。

他提到,有人拿农民每月只有100元(人民币,下同,约18新元)至200元退休金为例,抨击社保改革乃至社保体系。比如有人写道,体制内人群每月上万元退休金,是农民的几十上百倍。还有人称,在城里工作一个月至少要交1000多块的社保,但家乡的老父亲每月只有一两百块钱退休金。

胡锡进说:“这是我们社会的现实,非常让人遗憾。做这样的对比,以建设性的态度激励国家要不断扩大社会福利体系,不断改善农村父老乡亲的生活水平,是对的,积极的。”

他指出,中国的进步决不能甩下农村父老乡亲,但需要多路并举,只有经济发展强大,提高农民生活质量和农民养老金才会有基础。“强制社保是在农村以外广大地区公平建设的重大举措,同样是在推动国家进步,我们应当支持。”

胡锡进认为,在推进强制社保的改革中,被纳入进来最多的无疑是进城打工的农民工,他们之前被雇主拒上社保的情况最多。“他们将因此而集体受益,权益得到保护,老有所养,这也是中国解决农村问题的一个路径。”

他说:“据我了解,进城打工的人里头,无论快递员,还是家政服务者,几乎没有人不愿意加入社保的,因为社保是中国不断进步的最大福利体系。它仍有缺点和不足,比如一些人批评的体制内和体制外社保差距这一历史遗留问题,它是需要不断改革和缩小的,中国也的确在做这方面的努力。”

在胡锡进看来,中国在人均财力还远不如发达国家的情况下,已经在拿发达国家的福利体系做参照自我鞭策。“强制社保就是从发达国家引入的经验。这个时候,一些企业担心负担过重,有其真实的部分,但是一些人拿农村地区的低退休金做理由,反对包括大量农民工参与的社保体系进步的合理性,这就不应该了。”

胡锡进认为,两者的指向并不一样,强制社保首先是对雇主的要求,不允许任何雇主不给员工上社保,不许他们剥夺劳动者的基本权利,“这绝对是国家的善意”。

他说:“中国是共产党领导的国家,这个国家的性质决定了民生领域的重大决策一定会朝着对最大多数人民群众有利的方向来做出。如果有人连这一点都怀疑,他的价值体系和判断力就很容易出问题。所以,请不要被一些激进言论忽悠了。”

中国社保强制缴纳政策9月1日起生效,任何规避缴纳社保的用工协议或承诺都将被认定无效,料对中国为数众多的餐饮、商铺等小微企业造成冲击。

随着人口老龄化加剧,中国领取养老金的人数越来越多,而缴纳养老金的人数增长缓慢,社保体系的可持续性面临严峻考验,目前中国正采取多种方式保证未来的收支平衡。

英伟达重申晶片无后门 中国官媒:需进一步行动印证

11 August 2025 at 10:50

美国科技巨头英伟达H20晶片被中国官媒指不安全不先进“我们可以不买”后,公司再度重申晶片不存在“后门”。中国官媒则持续发难称,英伟达已三次做出类似回应,需要进一步的行动来印证。

定位为“中美贸易战对美斗争需要”的中国央视新媒体“玉渊谭天”,星期一(8月11日)在微博发文称,“玉渊谭天”星期天(10日)“起底H20晶片可能存在的后门”后,英伟达回应称:“网络安全对我们至关重要,英伟达的晶片不存在‘后门’,不会让任何人通过远程方式访问或控制晶片。”

“玉渊谭天”称,自中国国家互联网信息办公室7月31日约谈英伟达,要求说明晶片的漏洞或后门的安全风险问题以来,英伟达已三次做出类似回应,均强调网络安全对英伟达至关重要,晶片不存在“后门”。“这样的回应需要英伟达用进一步的行动来印证。”

“玉渊谭天”指美国曾就人工智能晶片开“后门”的事情有过一整套系统性的考虑。“美方还特别提到,如果企业配合美国政府安后门,那美国政府可以将其排除在出口管制之外,其中就有放宽对中国低风险客户的出口。”

“玉渊谭天”星期天曾发文介绍,后门主要分为硬件后门和软件后门。硬件后门是晶片在设计或制造时留下的物理装置,主要是具有后门功能的逻辑电路;软件后门可理解为在软件中植入具有后门功能的指令,通过运行软件来对用户的系统造成破坏、窃取机密等。

文章以英伟达H20晶片为例说,“单从硬件‘后门’角度考虑,就完全可以实现‘远程关闭’等功能”,并称:“美国政府允许英伟达出口H20到中国,不免有些细思极恐。无论从哪个角度讲,H20对于中国来说,都算不上是一款安全的晶片。”

文章总结道,H20晶片既不环保,也不先进,更不安全。“作为消费者,我们当然可以选择,不买。”

中共中央机关报《人民日报》8月1日也发表题为《英伟达,让我怎么相信你?》的评论文章,称英伟达回应归回应,唯有按照约谈要求拿出令人信服的安全证明,才能消除中国用户的后顾之忧,重获市场信任,强调绝不能让“带病”晶片上岗。

彭博社分析,《人民日报》的警告可能表明,中国官员认为,性能不如英伟达最先进晶片的H20不值得采购。

法新社的报道则指出,随着中美紧张关系加剧,中国国家主席习近平已要求加快自立自强,尤其是在AI和半导体等关乎国家安全的关键领域。

H20是英伟达专门为中国市场制造的晶片。美国政府7月推翻了4月的出口禁令,允许英伟达恢复向中国销售H20。

英国《金融时报》星期天(8月10日)引述一名美国官员称,英伟达将向美政府上缴销华H20晶片的15%收入,以确保获得向中国市场输出晶片的许可证。

亲绿台民调:逾六成民众不赞成大罢免 823投票反罢方居上风

11 August 2025 at 10:47

亲绿的台湾民意基金会发布的最新民调结果显示,逾六成民众不赞成大罢免,8月23日的第二波罢免投票,反罢方居绝对上风。

台湾首波大罢免投票7月26日举行,24名国民党立委和新竹市的民众党籍市长高虹安均安全过关。第二波罢免投票将于8月23日举行,届时面对挑战的是七名国民党立委,当天也将举行重启核三案的公投。

综合台湾《联合报》和ETtoday新闻云等报道,台湾民意基金会星期一(8月11日)发布的最新民调结果显示,61.4%受访民众不赞成大罢免,24%不太赞成,37.4%一点也不赞成;31.7%表示赞成,16.9%非常赞成,14.8%还算赞成;5.4%没意见,1.5%不知道、拒答。不赞成人数比赞成人数多29.7个百分点。

台湾民意基金会董事长游盈隆指出,目前不赞成大罢免与赞成的差距是上个月的五倍。在台湾,一个百分点约等于19.5万人,7月26日大罢免结果出炉后,赞成大罢免的人遽减10个百分点,不赞成的人飙升13.4个百分点,等于赞成大罢免者急遽减少近200万人,不赞成者急遽增加260万人以上。

民调指出,从罢免区角度,不赞成者比赞成者多37.6个百分点,显示罢区主流民意不赞成罢免比例比全台更高。

游盈隆认为,这项发现无疑是726第一波大罢免大杠龟的政治后果。

对于第二波罢免的选民投票意向,民调结果发现,75.4%受访民众表示会去投票,其中57.1%一定会,18.3%可能会;有20.5%不会去投票,其中10.8%一定不会,9.7%可能不会;2%没意见,2%不知道、拒答。

游盈隆称,这项发现显示第二波大罢免的投票参与热情依然高涨,宣称会去投票者高达七成五,意味第二波大罢免投票率仍上看五成以上。

针对如果明天投票,民众的投票倾向,民调结果显示,53.1%同意罢免、33.8%不同意罢免,4.8%尚未决定,2.8%不投票,5.5%不知道。从罢免区角度看,倾向投不同意罢免者比投同意罢免者多22.7个百分点,暗示反罢免方将赢得另一次全面性胜利。

这次民调的访问期间为8月4日至6日;对象以全台20岁以上成年人。

Record warm seas help to bring extraordinary new species to UK waters

11 August 2025 at 08:36
Heather Hamilton / @cornwallunderwater A blonde woman in a wet suit is swimming while holding a camera with light shining. Salps, which look a bit like a jellyfish, are surrounding her in all directions. Salps look like lines of see-through strips with fairy lights on them.  Heather Hamilton / @cornwallunderwater
Numbers of salps, seen here in 2024, have boomed in recent years

The UK's seas have had their warmest start to the year since records began, helping to drive some dramatic changes in marine life and for its fishing communities.

The average surface temperature of UK waters in the seven months to the end of July was more than 0.2C higher than any year since 1980, BBC analysis of provisional Met Office data suggests.

That might not sound much, but the UK's seas are now considerably warmer than even a few decades ago, a trend driven by humanity's burning of fossil fuels.

That is contributing to major changes in the UK's marine ecosystems, with some new species entering our seas and others struggling to cope with the heat.

Scientists and amateur naturalists have observed a remarkable range of species not usually widespread in UK waters, including octopus, bluefin tuna and mauve stinger jellyfish.

The abundance of these creatures can be affected by natural cycles and fishing practices, but many researchers point to the warming seas as a crucial part of their rise.

"Things like jellyfish, like octopus... they are the sorts of things that you expect to respond quickly to climate change," said Dr Bryce Stewart, a senior research fellow at the Marine Biological Association in Plymouth.

"It's a bit like the canary in the coal mine - the sorts of quite extraordinary changes we've seen over the last few years really do indicate an ecosystem under flux," he added.

Harry Polkinghorne, a keen 19-year-old angler, described how he regularly sees bluefin tuna now, including large schools of the fish in frantic feeding frenzies.

"It's just like watching a washing machine in the water," he said. "You can just see loads of white water, and then tuna fins and tuna jumping out."

@TheFalAnglers A bluefin tuna is seen jumping out of the sea. White water spray is seen below it between the sea surface and the bluefin's body as it leaps out of the water. @TheFalAnglers
Bluefin tuna have been seen along the South West coast in large numbers this year

Bluefin tuna numbers have been building over the past decade in south-west England for a number of reasons, including warmer waters and better management of their populations, Dr Stewart explained.

Heather Hamilton, who snorkels off the coast of Cornwall virtually every week with her father David, has swum through large blooms of salps, a species that looks a bit like a jellyfish.

They are rare in the UK, but the Hamiltons have seen more and more of these creatures in the last couple of years.

"You're seeing these big chains almost glowing slightly like fairy lights", she said.

"It just felt very kind of out of this world, something I've never seen before."

Heather Hamilton / @cornwallunderwater Salps in all directions in the blue sea, like long strips with fairy lights.Heather Hamilton / @cornwallunderwater
Chains of salps appeared in late August last year

But extreme heat, combined with historical overfishing, is pushing some of the UK's cold-adapted species like cod and wolf-fish to their limits.

"We're definitely seeing this shift of cooler water species moving north in general," said Dr Stewart.

Marine heatwave conditions - prolonged periods of unusually high sea surface temperatures - have been present around parts of the UK virtually all year.

Some exceptional sea temperatures have also been detected by measurement buoys off the UK coast, known as WaveNet and run by the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas).

And the record 2025 warmth comes after very high sea temperatures in 2023 and 2024 too.

The Met Office says its data from the end of June 2024 to now is provisional and will be finalised in the coming months, but this usually results in only very minor changes.

A graph showing average sea surface temperatures (SST) for the months of January to July each year since 1980. The red line trends upwards, albeit with some variability from year to year, and reaches its highest point in 2025. The average SST so far this year is 11.4C.

"All the way through the year, on average it's been warmer than we've really ever seen [for the UK's seas]," said Prof John Pinnegar, the lead adviser on climate change at Cefas.

"[The seas] have been warming for over a century and we're also seeing heatwaves coming through now," he added.

"What used to be quite a rare phenomenon is now becoming very, very common."

Like heatwaves on land, sea temperatures are affected by natural variability and short-term weather. Clear, sunny skies with low winds – like much of the UK had in early July - can heat up the sea surface more quickly.

But the world's oceans have taken up about 90% of the Earth's excess heat from humanity's emissions of planet-warming gases like carbon dioxide.

That is making marine heatwaves more likely and more intense.

"The main contributor to the marine heatwaves around the UK is the buildup of heat in the ocean," said Dr Caroline Rowland, head of oceans, cryosphere and climate change at the Met Office.

"We predict that these events are going to become more frequent and more intense in the future" due to climate change, she added.

A graph showing daily average sea surface temperatures for every year from 1980 to 2025. They form a bell curve, with the peak around July and August and the lowest point in February and March. Years from 1980 to 2024 are shown as grey lines. A single red line shows temperatures for 2025 so far. For each day of 2025, the red line is above almost all other grey lines, showing previous years. It is particularly high versus previous years in April, May and July.

With less of a cooling sea breeze, these warmer waters can amplify land heatwaves, and they also have the potential to bring heavier rainfall.

Hotter seas are also less able to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which could mean that our planet heats up more quickly.

The sea warmth is already posing challenges to fishing communities.

Ben Cooper has been a fisherman in Whitstable on the north Kent coast since 1997, and relies heavily on the common whelk, a type of sea snail.

But the whelk is a cold-water species, and a marine heatwave in 2022 triggered a mass die-off of these snails in the Thames Estuary.

"Pretty much 75% of our earnings is through whelks, so you take that away and all of a sudden you're struggling," explained Mr Cooper.

Philip Haupt / Kent & Essex Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority A dead whelk is on the top of an open palm of a white hand. There are more dead whelks in a bucket in the background. Philip Haupt / Kent & Essex Inshore Fisheries and Conservation Authority
The warmth of the seas in 2022 was too much for many whelks to survive

Before the latest heatwave, the whelks had started to recover but he said the losses had forced him to scale back his business.

Mr Cooper recalled fishing trips with his father in the 1980s. Back then, they would rely on cod.

"We lost the cod because basically the sea just got too warm. They headed further north," he said.

The precise distribution of marine species varies from year to year, but researchers expect the UK's marine life to keep changing as humans continue to heat up the Earth.

"The fishers might in the long term have to change the species that they target and that they catch," suggested Dr Pinnegar.

"And we as consumers might have to change the species that we eat."

Additional reporting by Becky Dale and Miho Tanaka

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Five Al Jazeera journalists killed in Israeli strike near Gaza City's Al-Shifa hospital

11 August 2025 at 09:25
Al Jazeera Anas al-Sharif is wearing a blue flak jacket with 'PRESS' written across the front, and he's standing in front of burning debris.Al Jazeera
Anas al-Sharif had reported extensively from northern Gaza, Al Jazeera said

Four Al Jazeera journalists have been killed in an Israeli strike near Gaza City's Al-Shifa Hospital, the broadcaster has said.

Correspondents Anas al-Sharif and Mohammed Qreiqeh and cameramen Ibrahim Zaher and Mohammed Noufal were in a tent for journalists at the hospital's main gate when it was targeted, Al Jazeera reported.

A fortnight ago, it condemned the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) for what it called a "campaign of incitement" against its reporters in Gaza, including al-Sharif.

Shortly after the strike, the IDF confirmed that it had struck Anas al-Sharif, posting on Telegram that he had "served as the head of a terrorist cell in Hamas".

The IDF did not mention any of the other journalists who were killed. The BBC has contacted Al Jazeera for comment.

Al-Sharif, 28, appeared to be posting on X in the moments before his death, warning of intense Israeli bombardment within Gaza City.

A post which was published after he was reported to have died appears to have been pre-written and published by a friend.

In two graphic videos of the aftermath of the strike, which have been confirmed by BBC Verify, men can be seen carrying the bodies of those who were killed. Some shout out Mohammed Qreiqeh's name, and a man wearing a press vest says that one of the bodies is that of Anas Al-Sharif.

In July, the Al Jazeera Media Network issued a statement denouncing "relentless efforts" by the IDF for an "ongoing campaign of incitement targeting Al Jazeera's correspondents and journalists in the Gaza Strip".

"The Network considers this incitement a dangerous attempt to justify the targeting of its journalists in the field," it added.

The IDF statement accused al-Sharif of posing as a journalist, and being "responsible for advancing rocket attacks against Israeli civilians and IDF troops"

It said it had previously "disclosed intelligence" confirming his military affiliation, which included "lists of terrorist training courses".

"Prior to the strike, steps were taken to mitigate harm to civilians, including the use of precise munition, aerial surveillance, and additional intelligence," the statement added.

According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, 186 journalists have been confirmed killed since the start of Israel's military offensive in Gaza in October 2023.

Additional reporting by Shayan Sardarizadeh, BBC Verify

Liverpool 2.0 launched at Wembley - and Slot has bugs to fix

11 August 2025 at 03:56

Liverpool 2.0 launched at Wembley - and Slot has bugs to fix

Arne SlotImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Arne Slot led Liverpool to the Premier League title in his first season in charge

Arne Slot's Liverpool 2.0 got their grand unveiling at Wembley on Sunday and the reviews are in. Occasionally brilliant, occasionally shambolic, with improvements needed.

Four of Liverpool's summer signings made their first competitive starts for the club in the Community Shield, which they lost on penalties to Crystal Palace.

Record £116m acquisition Florian Wirtz started in attacking midfield, Jeremie Frimpong and Milos Kerkez formed a new-look full-back pairing, while Hugo Ekitike led the line as the central striker.

The only new face not in the starting XI was goalkeeper Giorgi Mamardashvili, who was on the bench as Alisson kept his place.

And there were some clear signs the revamp may lead to spectacular results. The game finished 2-2, with the goals coming through Ekitike and Frimpong. It is the first time Liverpool have had two players score on their competitive debuts since August 2006, when Craig Bellamy and Mark Gonzalez netted against Maccabi Haifa.

But Liverpool 2.0 have bugs. They twice had leads pegged back, were often sloppy in defence, and were on the ropes towards the end.

"We have four new players - we need time to adapt," Slot said at his post-match media conference at Wembley.

In this regard, the Community Shield was not an isolated incident. In Monday's 3-2 friendly win against Athletic Bilbao, Liverpool conceded twice from set-pieces.

Palace arguably had only two big chances in this game - Jean-Philippe Mateta's 13th-minute penalty and Ismaila Sarr bursting through with 12 minutes to go. They scored both.

As Slot pithily said: "We don't concede chances, but we concede goals."

New full-backs, new style of play?

Jeremie Frimpong scores Liverpool's second goal Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Jeremie Frimpong scored Liverpool's second goal after 21 minutes at Wembley

Let's start at the back. For years, especially under Jurgen Klopp, one of Liverpool's defining traits was the attacking impetus brought by full-backs Trent Alexander-Arnold and Andy Robertson.

Frimpong and Kerkez are, in many ways, in a similar mould - much more attacking than traditional full-backs.

But, while Kerkez is near identical to Robertson in how he plays, Frimpong stays far wider than his predecessor. Don't expect many Alexander-Arnold-like adventures into central midfield - but do expect some good, old-fashioned overlapping runs.

This attacking sense led directly to Liverpool's second goal when Frimpong jinked into the area and chipped Palace goalkeeper Dean Henderson. Whether he meant to score or not, the dash into the box was a spectacular and impudent piece of skill.

Image gallery 1Skip image gallery
  1. The average positions of Liverpool's starting XI against Crystal Palace at Wembley
    Image caption,

    This graphic shows the average positions of Liverpool's starting XI against Crystal Palace at Wembley, with Frimpong in particular clearly hugging the right touchline to provide added width - almost like a winger at times

Slide 1 of 2, The average positions of Liverpool's starting XI against Crystal Palace at Wembley, This graphic shows the average positions of Liverpool's starting XI against Crystal Palace at Wembley, with Frimpong in particular clearly hugging the right touchline to provide added width - almost like a winger at times
End of image gallery

However, in defence, issues remain. Liverpool will have hoped that Frimpong would bring the defensive solidity they sometimes lacked with Alexander-Arnold, but the Dutchman played Sarr onside for the second equaliser.

And it was not only at full-back where Liverpool looked defensively suspect. They were opened too easily before the first-half penalty - Mateta was set free by a through ball, leading to the attack which ended in Virgil van Dijk fouling Sarr.

There was not a recognised centre-back on Liverpool's bench. Jarell Quansah has departed for Bayer Leverkusen and Joe Gomez "has a minor injury".

Slot expects him to be back soon, but Liverpool need to sign at least one more central defender before the transfer deadline on 1 September.

The one they would like to sign captained the opposition at Wembley. Marc Guehi - subject of transfer speculation as he enters the last year of his contract - once again laid everything on the line for Palace before being subbed in the dying seconds because of cramp.

Is 'dominant' Wirtz missing piece?

Moving into midfield, Wirtz was the outstanding Liverpool player at Wembley. Slot has clearly tweaked the system to suit their record signing - and the early signs are positive.

Wirtz has been given a role freer and further forward than Liverpool had previously from an attacking midfielder - they had nobody to do that role last season.

He almost formed a strike partnership with Ekitike at times, so close together were they. Indeed by the time he was substituted, Wirtz was playing as a false nine with Ekitike already taken off.

This freedom allowed the German to float wide left after four minutes, to pick up the ball and play in Ekitike for the opener.

There were 22 passes in the build-up to Liverpool's first goal, a move that lasted 66 seconds and involved nine players.

Until being taken off in the 84th minute, Wirtz looked perfectly balanced, always in control, never flustered. His influence all over the pitch for Liverpool is already clear.

At the point of his substitution, Wirtz led Liverpool for passes and entries in the final third, crosses and touches in the Palace box. He had the third most touches in total. Everything went through him.

"It has been a really impressive performance for Wirtz," former Palace striker Glenn Murray told BBC Radio 5 Live. "Very dominant.

"He was tiring by the end of it and that is something he will need to get used to. But he is looking like a very good signing."

This does put a question on Mohamed Salah's role in the team. The Egyptian has now not scored in eight Wembley appearances, had only one shot on target and in the shootout blazed his penalty over. But that is a question for another article.

Image gallery 2Skip image gallery
  1. Florian Wirtz's passing map
    Image caption,

    This graphic showing Wirtz's range of passing illustrates just how influential he was - from just about everywhere across Palace's half of the pitch

Slide 1 of 2, Florian Wirtz's passing map, This graphic showing Wirtz's range of passing illustrates just how influential he was - from just about everywhere across Palace's half of the pitch
End of image gallery

How much of a difference did Ekitike make?

In front of Wirtz, Ekitike has the makings of a genuine, out-and-out centre forward Liverpool simply did not have before because of Darwin Nunez's shortcomings.

His goal was well taken, and his cross with the outside of his boot in the first half that found Cody Gakpo in an offside position was sumptuous.

But one should remember that Nunez's debut also came in the Community Shield - the 2023 win over Manchester City. The Uruguayan scored, looked streets ahead of Erling Haaland - and never hit those heights again.

And there was a touch of Nunez about Ekitike spurning a header inside the six-yard box less than a minute into the second half, and another chance he blazed over from 12 yards. Take one of those, and Liverpool win.

Hugo Ekitike celebrates scoringImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Ekitike scored the quickest goal in a Community Shield since Gary McAllister for Liverpool versus Manchester United in 2001

"Always nice to score a goal, but it would have been even nicer to win a game," Slot said of his new frontman.

"Ekitike had a good impact, but he came two weeks ago during the Asia tour. But he had a good game for sure."

So who will Liverpool add in the final three weeks of the transfer window? One name is on everyone's lips - Alexander Isak.

At times on Sunday, it looked as if the last thing Liverpool needed was another first-choice striker. But as Palace celebrated in the sun, the appeal of the wantaway Newcastle forward became clearer.

"Liverpool want another striker," former Reds goalkeeper Chris Kirkland told BBC Sport after the game. "We're all greedy. Every team wants as many strikers as they can.

"Liverpool want Isak, they have bid for him, and he wants to go. Normally, when that is the case, a deal gets done. I'd want a centre-back and a forward because we are all greedy in this world!"

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Media caption,

Do Liverpool need Alexander Isak?

A long way to go, Liverpool fans...

There were also weaknesses deeper in midfield for Liverpool, but they are a cheaper fix.

Ryan Gravenberch was absent because his partner was giving birth, while Alexis Mac Allister was only fit enough for a cameo off the bench.

Curtis Jones lined up alongside Dominik Szoboszlai in holding midfield, and completed all 53 of his passes.

"Gravenberch was a massive miss today - he was my player of the season last year," said Kirkland.

There can be no question Liverpool will be disappointed to miss out on a trophy, especially against the side who finished 12th last season and have several injury issues, with Eddie Nketiah and Cheick Doucoure among those set to miss the start of the season.

But Reds fans should not take it too harshly. For starters, only one of the past 14 winners of the season opener have gone on to lift the Premier League trophy - Manchester City in 2018-19. In the Premier League era, only eight of the 33 winners of the Charity or Community Shield have gone on to win the title.

And in more relevant terms, Slot 2.0 is still at the troubleshooting stage - there are 38 product launches to come.

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