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之木05|迟到了十二天的正义——一些关于江油十四岁女学生在校外被殴打事件的疑问与思考

一、警方通报(案情介绍)
二、我的一些疑问
疑问一: 十二天的缄默期从何而来?
7月22日案发,8月2日晚视频“在网络传播”,8月4日通报结果——施暴视频在网络上发酵后,当地警方迅速出动,给了人民大众一个很好的交代。不过,在这又一项充分反映“人民公安为人民”的典型案例里,笔者对当地警方的十二天的缄默期还心存一些疑问:
(1)显然,这起校园欺凌案案件事实清楚,溯源追责并不困难。那么案发后,公安机关是否及时启动程序?当地警方是在案发后即依职权主动介入调查,还是在视频已经在网络流传一段时间后才开展的“迅速行动”?
(2)作为关键证据的视频是何时流出的? 通报为何回避了视频流出的时间节点?是案发即流出的,还是8月2日后流出的?若是后者,必须要肯定当地警方合格甚至优良的业务能力;但若是前者,即视频在案发后就在网络上发生流传,公安机关是否有主动监测、发现并溯源追责?抑或还是坐等其发酵为公共事件才被动响应?
(3)保护未成年人免受侵害,是公安机关的法定职责,在2025年6月27日正式通过新修订(2026年1月1日正式实施)的《治安管理处罚法》中,新增多条加强对未成年人保护的条款(当然,法不溯及既往)。对如此清晰的校园暴力案件,警方本应第一时间行动,固定证据,控制嫌疑人,保护受害人,而非等待网络舆论发酵后才被迫“亮剑”。警方处置决心与力度是否依赖舆情压力?
疑问二:
通报轻描淡写提及“同行人员在现场围观并拍摄视频,后被上传网络”,但受到责任年龄和法规的限制却未对拍摄、传播者进行任何实质性处罚。
此处先谈谈法规的缺失导致处罚的过轻。
作者:之木05
发表日期:2025.8.5
来源:微信公众号“之木05”
主题归类:四川江油市民声援被霸凌少女
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明。
现行《治安管理处罚法》对“拍摄暴力过程”这一行为缺乏针对性规制。围观拍摄者虽未直接施暴,但其行为客观上起到了为暴力助威、记录羞辱、制造传播源的作用,甚至可能刺激加害者行为升级。这是一种对受害人尊严和隐私的协同侵害。然而现行的法规尚未明确将其纳入“侮辱”、“寻衅滋事”、“侵犯隐私”等的处罚体系之中,或者作为应受处罚的独立行为,这无疑间接纵容了“镜头帮凶”。
模糊的法规既不利于检方的定罪处罚,也同时意味着嫌疑人人权难以得到保障。
这里的人权,不单单指的是自由、平等等基本的价值,还指向了嫌疑人应受的惩罚,也就是黑格尔所言的“犯罪的扬弃是报复,因为报复是对侵害的侵害。从概念上说,报复是对侵害的否定,因而是对法的重建。”——犯罪是对法的否定,刑罚是对犯罪的否定;只有对犯罪人施加应当的刑法,才能恢复法的权威,才能真正尊重犯罪人的人格。
笔者认为,拍摄传播者应同暴力的直接实施者一样被认定为主犯。当暴力视频在网络上流传达到一定数量时,必然会对受害人的心理再次造成创伤。同时因官方缄默而广为散布的谣言,也会对社会秩序造成严重的伤害。
疑问三: 作为顶格处罚的“专门学校进行矫治教育”的实际效果?
通报称对刘某甲、彭某某“依法作出治安处罚”并“按程序开展送往专门学校进行矫治教育”。这已经动用了《预防未成年人犯罪法》赋予的“顶格”手段,但效果存疑。
刘某甲、彭某某的“治安处罚”到底是什么力度,通报中尚未说明——有没有行政拘留?有的话是几天?有没有罚款?有的话是多少?但依照现有的法律法规,对未成年人往往从轻、减轻甚至不予执行拘留,有罚款也可能只是很少的金额——这样的惩戒力度,是否与其行为的恶劣性相适配了?
送入专门学校(原工读学校)被视为对严重不良行为未成年人的“最严厉”教育矫治措施。然而,大量研究和现实案例表明,专门学校普遍存在政府不重视建设(专门学校的建设成绩一般不纳入地方政府的政绩考核)、教育资源匮乏、专业师资力量不足、甚至存在“交叉感染”风险(不良行为青少年聚集)等问题,其矫治效果恐怕远低于预期。
将“送入专门学校”视为一劳永逸的解决方案,是对复杂矫治工作的过度简化。当然,这是长久以来的实质性、结构性的痼疾,而非程序上的问题。
(图片内容源于广西法治日报,《专门学校建设的困境与探索》)
疑问四:又是最低责任年龄——年龄的“免罪金牌”?
最低责任年龄问题,在刑法上,一直是个老生常谈的问题。但行政法上的最低责任年龄问题也非常值得讨论。
刑法需要解决的是犯罪行为,《治安管理处罚法》等行政法规需要解决的是尚未达到犯罪,但也具有一定的社会危害性的一般违法行为。
刑法是最严厉的法,在法律效力上应当具有谦抑性。如果一种行为由成年人实施只能构成法定刑较低的犯罪或可以不构成犯罪,无必要苛责未成年人实施类似的行为而构成犯罪——因此,笔者支持《刑法修正案(十一)》新增订的“故意杀人、故意伤害罪致人死亡或以特别残忍手段致人重伤残疾”等主观恶性极深的侵害他人健康权、生命权的行为入刑,突破原有刑事责任年龄,而其他犯罪行为进一步降低刑事责任年龄需要慎重。
但是,这不意味着未满刑事责任年龄的未成年人实施“恶”的行为不可罚,或惩罚显著轻微——因此,笔者支持降低最低行政责任年龄,加大对未成年人的非常恶劣的一般违法行为的行政处罚力度。
本案中,13岁的刘某乙因未满14周岁(《治安管理处罚法》第十二条规定的行政处罚最低年龄),仅受到“批评教育,责令监护人严加管教”的处理。这面基于年龄的“免罪金牌”,在恶性低龄化暴力面前显得格外刺眼,成为制度性短板。
首先比照一下刑法和民法关于最低责任(行为)年龄的限制。
刑法上, 已通过《刑法修正案(十一)》引入“恶意补足年龄”规则,对已满12周岁不满14周岁的人,犯故意杀人、故意伤害罪致人死亡或者以特别残忍手段致人重伤造成严重残疾,情节恶劣的,经最高检核准可追刑责。这承认了低龄未成年人可能具备实施严重暴力犯罪的主观恶性和认知能力。
民法上,《民法典》规定八周岁以上的未成年人为限制民事行为能力人,需对其行为承担相应民事责任(如赔偿损失)。这意味着法律承认其具备一定的认知和判断能力。
而《治安管理处罚法》依旧将行政处罚责任年龄门槛固守于14周岁。12-14周岁的未成年人实施暴力行为和暴力的帮助行为,只要不构成刑事犯罪,便无需承担任何行政违法责任,仅止于“批评教育,责令监护人严加管教”。
民事上,法律已经承认已满8周岁的未成年人具备一些法律行为的认知与判断能力;刑事上,法律也已经承认了已满12周岁的未成年人应当为自己制造的“极端恶”负责的能力。那么,已经被承认能够“行为”的已满8周岁而不满12周岁的未成年人,为什么不能有限地为自身行为的恶所负责?
呼吁降低行政处罚年龄,加大对未成年人的非常恶劣的一般违法行为的行政处罚力度,自有其正当性与紧迫性:
(1)心智成熟度的普遍推前,信息获取渠道多元;
(2)低龄未成年人结伙实施暴力、网络欺凌等行为日益增多;
(3)极少数未成年人已经认识到自身的责任年龄,并故意实施一般违法行为乃至犯罪,“明知故犯”应在合理框架内予以严惩;
(4)前文所提的,随着《刑法修正案(十一)》和民法典的出台,重新设置了对应的责任(行为)年龄,行政责任年龄的设置已经有所滞后,需要在刑法和民法之间形成合理梯度,建立更精细的年龄责任位阶;
(5)……
三、总结
迟到的正义,还是正义吗?
我们需要的,是不再需要舆论倒逼、能第一时间抵达的正义;是让专门学校真正担起矫治之责、能让低龄施暴者付出应有代价的正义。唯有如此,“零容忍”的宣示才不至于沦为空洞的口号,未成年人的天空才能真正澄澈。对施暴者(无论其年龄)的适度、有效惩戒,才是对受害者最大的抚慰,对未来潜在受害者最坚实的屏障,以及对施暴者本人回归正途最严肃的救赎。
阿芙夫Alph|非暴力不合作:喝茶并不可怕

CDT编者按:简体中文互联网上,常用“东大”、“东印度”或“西朝鲜”等代称中国大陆,以规避审查。
去东印度安全部门喝茶,它并不是一件大事儿,更应该是平常事。这也是东印度公民欠缺的必修课:非暴力不合作。
东方某大国的陈DX一生5次入狱,1919年,他广发传单支持学生运动,被捕入狱。在监狱中他写下了《研究室与监狱》。
陈写道:“世界文明发源地有二:一是科学研究室,二是监狱。我们青年要立志——出了研究室就入监狱,出了监狱就入研究室,这才是人生最高尚优美的生活。从这两处发生的文明,才是真正的文明,才是有生命、有价值的文明。”
他之所以要鼓舞学生,不要害怕进监狱。这里面暗含了现代社会的“公民不服从”。公民不服从,指个人或群体因良知、道德或正义感,有意识地以非暴力方式违反某些法律、命令或制度,以抗议不公、促使改革。
这一概念强调:
公开进行的非暴力不合作;
出于道义而非自利;
行为者自愿接受法律后果;
监督和批评公权力机关为目的。
事实上,在东印度,有许多人会因妨害公共问题被捕住上几天、数周或一个月。但是大多数人只是因为一些话语,去喝茶几个小时。
作者:阿芙夫Alph
发表日期:2025.8.5
来源:微信公众号“阿芙夫Alph”
主题归类:被喝茶
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明。
它的意义是什么呢?
倘若有越来越多的东印度人,愿意做这样的事情,它会影响东印度安全部门运行成本。在孟买等许多城市,婆罗门机关人员有限,经费有限。日常事务以外的“稳定需求”,空间很小。
大多数情况下,东印度婆罗门压根儿没时间精力,去搭理印度网络所谓的“乱象”。如果两句难听的话,就能出动人力,它成本无法覆盖。
所以,许多做这种事的公民,不用害怕,喝茶就是下馆子。身正不怕影子斜,说到底人微言轻的普通人能闯出多大的祸?婆罗门下辖组织都瞧不上,古希腊间谍更看不上。聪明的东印度公民,细细读读法条,大概就知道要关几天,还是纯喝茶。
它不是一个宏大叙事,因为普通人离所谓历史更替,权谋大战非常遥远。公民不服从,本质上是价值观导向下,自己有能力,并且代价可控的一桩桩小事。
东印度女性主义者,动保主义者,性少数群体利益者,公民主义者……他们在面对收到伤害的女性、动物和普通人,在尖锐的印度社会现实问题里,转发、评论甚至鼓励身边的人保持关注,它就是一种意义,围观和凝视就是一种力量。
东印度公民所为之事,不问结果,不问有用与否。做正确的事从不需要“大饼”去激励。当然,具体的普通人只能做力所能及的事,能承担得起代价的事,在承受范围内。
所以,再进一步,喝过茶叶的东印度人数不胜数,只因大众并不知道。在可承受的代价范围内,人们可以勇敢一点。
其实,它稀松平常。
Great Barrier Reef suffers worst coral decline on record


Parts of the Great Barrier Reef have suffered the largest annual decline in coral cover since records began nearly 40 years ago, according to a new report.
Northern and southern branches of the sprawling Australian reef both suffered their most widespread coral bleaching, the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) found.
Reefs have been battered in recent months by tropical cyclones and outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish that feast on coral, but heat stress driven by climate change is the predominant reason, AIMS said.
AIMS warns the habitat may reach a tipping point where coral cannot recover fast enough between catastrophic events and faces a "volatile" future.
AIMS surveyed the health of 124 coral reefs between August 2024 and May 2025. It has been performing surveys since 1986.
Often dubbed the world's largest living structure, the Great Barrier Reef is a 2,300km (1,429-mile) expanse of tropical corals that houses a stunning array of biodiversity. Repeated bleaching events are turning vast swaths of once-vibrant coral white.
Coral is vital to the planet. Nicknamed the sea's architect, it builds vast structures that house an estimated 25% of all marine species.
Bleaching happens when coral gets stressed and turns white because the water it lives in is too hot.


Stressed coral will probably die if it experiences temperatures 1C (1.8F) above its thermal limit for two months. If waters are 2C higher, it can survive around one month.
Unusually warm tropical waters triggered widespread coral bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef in 2024 and in the first few months of 2025, the sixth such event since 2016.
As well as climate change, natural weather patterns like El Nino can also play a role in mass bleaching events.
The reef has "experienced unprecedented levels of heat stress, which caused the most spatially extensive and severe bleaching recorded to date," the report found.
Any recovery could take years and was dependent on future coral reproduction and minimal environmental disturbance, according to the report.
In the latest AIMS survey results, the most affected coral species were the Acropora, which are susceptible to heat stress and a favoured food of the crown-of-thorns starfish.
"These corals are the fastest to grow and are the first to go," AIMS research lead Dr Mike Emslie told ABC News.
"The Great Barrier Reef is such a beautiful, iconic place, it's really, really worth fighting for. And if we can give it a chance, it's shown an inherent ability to recover," he said.
There has been some success with the Australian government's crown-of-thorns starfish culling programme, which has killed over 50,000 starfish by injecting them with vinegar or ox bile.
"Due to crown-of-thorns starfish control activities, there were no potential, established, or severe outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish recorded on Central GBR reefs in 2025," the AIMS report noted.
The creatures are native to the Great Barrier Reef and are capable of eating vast amounts of coral. But since the 1960s their numbers have increased significantly, with nutrients from land-based agriculture run-off regarded as the most likely cause.
Richard Leck from the global environmental charity WWF said the report shows that the reef is an "ecosystem under incredible stress" and scientists are concerned about what happens when "the reef does not keep bouncing back the way it has," he told news agency AFP.
Leck said some coral reefs around the world are already beyond recovery, warning the Great Barrier Reef could suffer the same fate without ambitious and rapid climate action.
The Great Barrier Reef has been heritage-listed for over 40 years, but Unesco warns the Australian icon is "in danger" from warming seas and pollution.
Clintons subpoenaed to testify in congressional Epstein investigation


Former US President Bill Clinton and his wife Hillary are among a range of high-profile names to receive subpoenas from a congressional committee to testify about deceased sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Republican James Comer, chairman of the House Oversight Committee, issued the subpoenas on Tuesday to the Clintons, as well as eight other individuals.
The committee is looking for more information about Epstein's history, after President Donald Trump's administration decided against releasing more federal files on the late financier.
That decision sparked outrage among Trump's supporters and some liberals, as many believe the files include a "client list" of famous men affiliated with Epstein.
The subpoenas cast a wide net across Justice Department leadership during the Obama, Trump and Biden administrations, and the committee also subpoenaed the department itself for records related to Epstein.
Merrick Garland, who headed the department under former President Joe Biden, received notice from the committee, according to Comer.
Both attorneys general during Trump's first term in office, Jeff Sessions and William Barr, did as well.
Former FBI directors James Comey and Robert Mueller, will also be compelled to testify before the committee.
It is not immediately clear if the individuals named by Comer will ultimately appear before the committee and, if they do, whether they will testify publicly.
Federal prosecutors charged Epstein with sex trafficking of minors and other crimes in 2019, during the first Trump administration.
He died by suicide in jail later that year, which led to questions and rumours about his death while in custody.
This summer, current US Attorney General Pam Bondi announced the justice department had reviewed its Epstein records and found no evidence of the long-rumoured "client list". She also said evidence supported he died by suicide while in custody and that the federal government would not release any more of its files.
The announcements sparked outrage among some in Trump's base who believed his administration was not forthcoming about Epstein-related materials.
In a rare break with President Trump, multiple members of the House Republican caucus have called for greater inquiry into the case.
Comer's subpoenas indicate that the House Oversight Committee -- which wields significant investigatory powers -- will continue to press for information from the Trump administration.
Zelensky thanks Trump for 'productive' talks ahead of ceasefire deadline


Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelensky has said he and Donald Trump discussed sanctions against Russia, defence cooperation and drone production ahead of a visit to Moscow by US envoy Steve Witkoff.
Thanking Trump for "productive" talks on Tuesday, Zelensky claimed that Moscow was particularly "sensitive" to the prospect of sanctions.
Trump has previously stated that if Russia fails to agree a ceasefire with Ukraine by Friday it will face hefty sanctions or see secondary sanctions imposed against all those who trade with it.
Witkoff will be in Moscow on Wednesday and is expected to meet Vladimir Putin.
The Kremlin has mostly skirted Trump's sanctions threat, though spokesman Dmitry Peskov noted last week that the Russian economy had "developed a certain immunity" to sanctions due to being under them for so long. Trump has also admitted that he did not know whether sanctions "bothered" Putin.
The US president may be hoping that Russia's trading partners will be sufficiently inconvenienced by the tariffs that they will choose to pivot away from buying Moscow's oil - ultimately making a dent in the revenue the Kremlin needs to continue waging its war on Ukraine.
On Monday Trump said he would impose hefty new tariffs on India, a major buyer of Russian oil, accusing it of not caring "how many people in Ukraine are being killed by the Russian War Machine". The Kremlin said "attemps to force countries to cut trade relations with Russia" were "illegal".
In his Telegram post Zelensky said he and Trump had also talked about the "increased brutality" of Russian strikes on Ukraine.
The US president has previously referenced Moscow's repeated attacks on Ukrainian cities, signalling irritation that the bombings often follow "nice" phone conversations between himself and Putin.
Only last February Zelensky was asked to leave the White House after a disastrous meeting in which the US president accused him of not being thankful enough for US aid and of "gambling with World War Three".
The two men have gradually repaired their relationship. In July Trump said the US would sell "top-of-the-line weapons" to Nato members which would then pass them on to Kyiv - and this week it was announced that Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands and Sweden would be the first countries to buy weapons from the US under this scheme.
Their combined contributions will amount to more than $1bn and will go towards air defence equipment and ammunition.
Danish Defence Minister Troels Lund Poulsen said speed was "absolutely critical" and that Denmark would be willing to consider additional funding later.
More than three years on from Russia's full-scale invasion, Ukrainian cities continue to come under heavy bombardment and regular drone attacks. Over the last day six people were killed across eastern Ukraine, authorities said.
Before taking office Trump repeatedly said he would be able to end the conflict within a day - and it was at his behest that Russia and Ukraine sat down for ceasefire talks for the first time last May.
But the discussions failed to bring the two sides any closer to peace and the US president has appeared increasingly impatient with the lack of progress.
Despite Trump’s looming deadline, Vladimir Putin last week poured cold water on any hopes of a swift, long-term ceasefire with Ukraine. Although he said he viewed talks with Kyiv "positively," he also noted that "all disappointments arise from inflated expectations".
Why the G.O.P. Isn’t Doing Many Town Halls
Humanities Endowment Funds Trump’s Priorities After Ending Old Grants
© Gabriella Demczuk for The New York Times
Clintons subpoenaed to testify in congressional Epstein investigation


Former US President Bill Clinton and his wife Hillary are among a range of high-profile names to receive subpoenas from a congressional committee to testify about deceased sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Republican James Comer, chairman of the House Oversight Committee, issued the subpoenas on Tuesday to the Clintons, as well as eight other individuals.
The committee is looking for more information about Epstein's history, after President Donald Trump's administration decided against releasing more federal files on the late financier.
That decision sparked outrage among Trump's supporters and some liberals, as many believe the files include a "client list" of famous men affiliated with Epstein.
The subpoenas cast a wide net across Justice Department leadership during the Obama, Trump and Biden administrations, and the committee also subpoenaed the department itself for records related to Epstein.
Merrick Garland, who headed the department under former President Joe Biden, received notice from the committee, according to Comer.
Both attorneys general during Trump's first term in office, Jeff Sessions and William Barr, did as well.
Former FBI directors James Comey and Robert Mueller, will also be compelled to testify before the committee.
It is not immediately clear if the individuals named by Comer will ultimately appear before the committee and, if they do, whether they will testify publicly.
Federal prosecutors charged Epstein with sex trafficking of minors and other crimes in 2019, during the first Trump administration.
He died by suicide in jail later that year, which led to questions and rumours about his death while in custody.
This summer, current US Attorney General Pam Bondi announced the justice department had reviewed its Epstein records and found no evidence of the long-rumoured "client list". She also said evidence supported he died by suicide while in custody and that the federal government would not release any more of its files.
The announcements sparked outrage among some in Trump's base who believed his administration was not forthcoming about Epstein-related materials.
In a rare break with President Trump, multiple members of the House Republican caucus have called for greater inquiry into the case.
Comer's subpoenas indicate that the House Oversight Committee -- which wields significant investigatory powers -- will continue to press for information from the Trump administration.
Great Barrier Reef suffers worst coral decline on record


Parts of the Great Barrier Reef have suffered the largest annual decline in coral cover since records began nearly 40 years ago, according to a new report.
Northern and southern branches of the sprawling Australian reef both suffered their most widespread coral bleaching, the Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) found.
Reefs have been battered in recent months by tropical cyclones and outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish that feast on coral, but heat stress driven by climate change is the predominant reason, AIMS said.
AIMS warns the habitat may reach a tipping point where coral cannot recover fast enough between catastrophic events and faces a "volatile" future.
AIMS surveyed the health of 124 coral reefs between August 2024 and May 2025. It has been performing surveys since 1986.
Often dubbed the world's largest living structure, the Great Barrier Reef is a 2,300km (1,429-mile) expanse of tropical corals that houses a stunning array of biodiversity. Repeated bleaching events are turning vast swaths of once-vibrant coral white.
Coral is vital to the planet. Nicknamed the sea's architect, it builds vast structures that house an estimated 25% of all marine species.
Bleaching happens when coral gets stressed and turns white because the water it lives in is too hot.


Stressed coral will probably die if it experiences temperatures 1C (1.8F) above its thermal limit for two months. If waters are 2C higher, it can survive around one month.
Unusually warm tropical waters triggered widespread coral bleaching on the Great Barrier Reef in 2024 and in the first few months of 2025, the sixth such event since 2016.
As well as climate change, natural weather patterns like El Nino can also play a role in mass bleaching events.
The reef has "experienced unprecedented levels of heat stress, which caused the most spatially extensive and severe bleaching recorded to date," the report found.
Any recovery could take years and was dependent on future coral reproduction and minimal environmental disturbance, according to the report.
In the latest AIMS survey results, the most affected coral species were the Acropora, which are susceptible to heat stress and a favoured food of the crown-of-thorns starfish.
"These corals are the fastest to grow and are the first to go," AIMS research lead Dr Mike Emslie told ABC News.
"The Great Barrier Reef is such a beautiful, iconic place, it's really, really worth fighting for. And if we can give it a chance, it's shown an inherent ability to recover," he said.
There has been some success with the Australian government's crown-of-thorns starfish culling programme, which has killed over 50,000 starfish by injecting them with vinegar or ox bile.
"Due to crown-of-thorns starfish control activities, there were no potential, established, or severe outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish recorded on Central GBR reefs in 2025," the AIMS report noted.
The creatures are native to the Great Barrier Reef and are capable of eating vast amounts of coral. But since the 1960s their numbers have increased significantly, with nutrients from land-based agriculture run-off regarded as the most likely cause.
Richard Leck from the global environmental charity WWF said the report shows that the reef is an "ecosystem under incredible stress" and scientists are concerned about what happens when "the reef does not keep bouncing back the way it has," he told news agency AFP.
Leck said some coral reefs around the world are already beyond recovery, warning the Great Barrier Reef could suffer the same fate without ambitious and rapid climate action.
The Great Barrier Reef has been heritage-listed for over 40 years, but Unesco warns the Australian icon is "in danger" from warming seas and pollution.
Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars lead VMA nominations


Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars and Kendrick Lamar lead the nominations for this year's MTV Video Music Awards (VMAs).
Sabrina Carpenter and Ariana Grande are also among the most nominated artists for the 2025 US award show.
Beyoncé and Taylor Swift, who are tied for most VMA wins with 30 each, have received one nomination this year - both in the artist of the year category.
Neither artist released an album in the past year, but both artists have undertaken blockbuster tours in that period.
Swift already holds the crown for most Moonman trophies for a single artist, as Beyoncé's tally includes collaborations with others.
Swift was also the biggest winner on the night last year, winning seven prizes, including the top two awards: artist and video of the year.
Overall this year, Lady Gaga has received 12 nominations, Bruno Mars has 11, rapper Kendrick Lamar is next with 10, and Espresso singer Sabrina Carpenter has eight.
Lady Gaga's nominations include artist of the year and best album for Mayhem. The 39-year-old is currently on tour in the US.
Die With A Smile, a collaboration between Lady Gaga and Mars, also 39, is nominated for song of the year, with the musicians also up for best collaboration, best pop, and video of the year.
This year's VMA's includes two new categories: best country and best pop artist.
The show will take place on 7 September at New York's UBS Arena.
No plans have yet been released for MTV Europe Music Awards this year, with the show reportedly on pause.
Rwanda says it has agreed to take up to 250 migrants from the US


Rwanda has said it will accept up to 250 migrants from the US in a deal agreed with President Donald Trump's administration.
Under the scheme the deportees would be given "workforce training, health care, and accommodation to jump start their lives in Rwanda", government spokesperson Yolande Makole confirmed to the BBC.
A condition of the agreement was that Rwanda would have "the ability to approve each individual proposed for resettlement", she added.
The White House has not commented on the deal directly but told the BBC it was constantly talking to countries "willing to assist us in removing the illegal aliens that [ex-President] Joe Biden" had allowed to "infiltrate" the US.
Since Trump came back into power in January, he has focused on a sweeping mass deportation scheme to remove undocumented migrants from the US quickly, a key election promise.
- Destination: Africa - is it legal for US to deport foreign criminals to the continent?
- Is Rwanda a land of safety or fear?
Murmurs of a deal between Rwanda and the US came out in May, after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington was "actively searching" for a country to take some of what he described as the "some of the most despicable human beings".
The Trump administration has been courting several African countries to accept deported migrants whose home countries have refused to take them back. Eswatini and South Sudan have recently accepted some, including deportees who are convicted criminals.
Ms Makolo told the BBC that Rwanda had gone ahead with the deal with the US because "nearly every Rwandan family has experienced the hardships of displacement".
She added that Rwandan society values were founded "on reintegration and rehabilitation".
This echoed comments from May when Rwanda's foreign affairs minister said the country, which went through a genocide in the mid-1990s, was led in the "spirit" of giving "another chance to migrants who have problems across the world".
Under a deal agreed with the UN refugee agency and African Union six years ago, nearly 3,000 refugees and asylum seekers trapped in Libya were evacuated to Rwanda between September 2019 and April 2025. The UN says many of these people have subsequently been resettled elsewhere.
Rwanda had a deal with the UK, agreed with the Conservative government in 2022, to accept asylum seekers.
But the UK scrapped the scheme, which faced numerous legal challenges, after Sir Keir Starmer's Labour government took office in July last year.


The UK had paid Rwanda £240m ($310m), even building places to house the asylum seekers. It is not clear what has happened to these facilities.
The Reuters news agency reported that an unnamed Rwandan official had said the US would give Kigali an unspecified grant as part of the deal, but this has not been confirmed.
Ms Makolo told the BBC that more details would be provided once they had been worked out.
Human rights experts have raised concerns that removals to a nation that is not a migrant's place of origin - known as a third country - could violate international law.
Rwanda has previously been criticised for its human rights record, including the risk that those sent to the East African nation could be deported again to countries where they may face danger.
But Rwanda's government maintains it can provide a safe place for migrants.
The country has also come under fire for backing the M23 rebel group embroiled in the conflict in neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo - an accusation it has denied.
In June, a ceasefire deal was signed in Washington by Rwanda and DR Congo as part of an ongoing peace process aimed at ending three decades of instability in the region.
Additional reporting from the BBC's Barbara Plett Usher in Nairobi and Bernd Debusmann Jr at the White House
You may also be interested in:
- Hope Hostel in Rwanda, where migrants from UK were destined to stay
- What happened when Israel sent its refugees to Rwanda
- Refugees sent to Rwanda from remote UK island speak to BBC
- The rapid remaking of a nation, in 100 days
- How Trump wants the US to cash in on mineral-rich DR Congo's peace deal
- Which other countries send asylum seekers overseas?


Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.
Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica
How a Texas showdown could reshape Congress - and Trump's presidency
Dozens of Texas Democrats have secretly left the state in a dramatic effort to stop Republicans from holding a vote that could determine the balance of power in the US Congress.
Republican Governor Greg Abbot has issued orders that they be arrested on sight - and fined $500 a day. He has also threatened to expel them from office.
The Democrats left because at least two-thirds of the 150-member legislative body must be present to proceed with a vote on re-drawing Texas's electoral map. The plan would create five more Republican-leaning seats in the US House of Representatives.
This high stakes battle may seem both bizarre and confusing – but it is one that could spread to other states in advance of next year's national midterm elections. At its heart, it's a bare-knuckle fight over political power, who can wield it most effectively and who can keep it.
Why does Trump want redistricting?
The US House of Representatives is made up of 435 legislators who are elected every two years. They represent districts with boundaries determined in processes set by their state governments.
Who draws the lines and how can go a long way in shaping the ideological tilt of the district and the likelihood that it elects a Democrat or a Republican.
At the moment, the House rests on a knife edge with 219 Republicans and 212 Democrats. There are four vacancies likely to be filled by three Democrats and one Republican in special elections later this year.
It wouldn't take much of a shift in the political winds for Democrats to take back control of the House of Representatives in next year's midterm elections. And the party that controls the lower chamber of Congress has powers that extend far beyond simply setting the legislative agenda for the next two years, as important as that may be.
House leaders can launch sweeping investigations of presidential actions, as Democrats did in the second half of Donald Trump's first term and Republicans did in Joe Biden's final two years. They can also dig in on policy issues and trigger government shutdowns. They can even vote to impeach a president, as Democrats did in December 2019 and Republicans contemplated during Biden's presidency.
Trump appears focused on taking steps to improve his odds of avoiding a similar fate in his second term. He is reportedly fixated on the midterm races and encouraging Texas lawmakers to draw new congressional maps that could increase the likelihood of Republicans winning more House seats from there.
How does redistricting usually work?
District lines are typically redrawn every 10 years, after a national census, to reflect shifts in the population within and between states. The most recent regularly scheduled redistricting took place in 2021.
In some states, the process is set by independent commissions but in others the state legislatures are responsible for line-drawing – and the results can frequently be crafted by the party in power to give their side a distinct advantage.
In North Carolina, for instance, Republican-drawn lines gave their party 10 of the state's 14 House seats in last year's national elections even though Trump only won the state by a slim margin.
Democrats in Illinois hold 14 of the state's 17 House seats, while former Vice-President Kamala Harris won the state with 54%. If Trump has his way, and the maps lead to a five-seat gain next year, Republicans would control 30 of the state's 38 seats. Last year, he won Texas with 56%.
So what could happen next?
The Republican push in Texas has leaders in Democratic-controlled states calling for a response, which could set off a redistricting "arms race" that spreads across the country.
California Governor Gavin Newsom, for example, has asked legislators in his state, where Democrats control 43 of the 52 seats, to find ways to increase their advantage. Governors Kathy Hochul in New York and JB Pritzker in Illinois have issued similar calls.
"Everything's on the table," Pritzker wrote in a post on social media. "We've got to do everything we can to stand up and fight back - we're not sitting around and complaining from the sidelines when we have the ability to stop them."
- Texas Republicans vote to arrest Democrats blocking redistricting
- Democrats flee Texas to block Republican redistricting map
Grassroots Democrats, many of whom have been frustrated by the inability of their party's national political leaders to block the Trump administration's policy agenda, may welcome such confrontational language. States like California and New York have laws that mandate congressional districts be drawn by a bipartisan commission to create constituencies that are compact and fair.
Such efforts were the result of a push to remove political considerations from the redistricting process, but now some Democrats view those moves as unilateral disarmament that gave Republicans an advantage in the fight for a House majority.
"I'm tired of fighting this fight with my hand tied behind my back," Hochul told reporters at the New York Capitol in Albany on Monday. "With all due respect to the good government groups, politics is a political process."
She said the "playing field" has changed dramatically during Trump's second term and Democrats need to adjust.
Democrats may not have the final say, however. Republicans are already looking beyond Texas for more places to pick up seats. Vice-President JD Vance is reported to be considering a trip to Indiana later this week to push for new district lines in that state. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis recently said his Republican-dominated state may undertake a similar process.
Despite its explicit political designs, all of this is fair game under the US Constitution – at least the way a narrow majority of the US Supreme Court interpreted it in a landmark 2019 case.
Partisan "gerrymandering", as the process is sometimes called, has a long tradition in US politics – one that frequently creates oddly shaped constituencies that stretch for miles to include, or exclude, voters based on their political affiliations, all with the goal of giving one party an electoral majority.
The Republican move in Texas isn't even without precedent. In 2003, Republican leaders redrew their congressional maps to boost their electoral advantage.
The state's Democrats even responded in a similar way – leaving the state to delay the legislative proceedings. The redistricting ultimately passed after enough Democrats returned.
There is a risk in all of this, even for the party doing the line-drawing. While the goal is to maximise the number of seats where victory is probable, in an election where one side outperforms expectations even seemingly safe seats can flip sides.
Texas, and other redistricting states, could create an electoral map that does not survive a political deluge, leading to otherwise avoidable losses at the ballot box.
In a close election, however, every seat counts. And if next year's midterm elections continue the recent trend of narrowly decided political battles, what happens in state legislatures over the next few months could have dramatic political consequences in Washington DC – and, consequently, across America.


Follow the twists and turns of Trump's second term with North America correspondent Anthony Zurcher's weekly US Politics Unspun newsletter. Readers in the UK can sign up here. Those outside the UK can sign up here.
开塞录|我们是不是对国耻有什么误解

每逢某些特殊日子或特别时期,就会到处看到听到“牢记历史,勿忘国耻”这句口号。
虽然我一贯对历史非常尊重,对侵略者强烈痛恨,但对这个口号,还真有点不敢苟同。
我们是不是对国耻有什么误解?
国耻,即一个国家的耻辱。耻辱,指声誉上所受的损害,或可耻的事情。
我们国家遭受侵略,国土被侵占,资源被掠夺,国民被奴役,被屠杀。做出如此伤天害理、惨无人道的行径,难道不应该是侵略者的耻辱吗,怎么反倒成了我们自己的?
无辜的受害者有什么可耻辱的?
作者:开塞录
发表日期:2025.8.5
来源:微信公众号“开塞录”
主题归类:国耻日
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明。
所以,确切地说,应该叫勿忘国难。
那到底什么是国耻呢?
如果个别人从个体意义上做出某些无耻的行为,顶多算是他个人的耻辱,不是他所属国的耻辱,不能随便叫国耻。
如果一个国家,不停折腾,社会长期贫困,经济濒于崩溃;不断运动,法律与人权被肆意践踏,大批国民遭受迫害,乃至非正常死亡。这就是国耻。
如果一个国家的国民,在外常有不文明行为,令人侧目,被认为具有群体特征,以至用该国文字针对性提醒。这也是国耻。
放眼古今中外,还可以列举很多。
有些高喊勿忘国耻的人,其实并不真正懂得什么是国耻。甚而,自己成了国耻而不自知。
所以,我们不但要认识国耻,勿忘国耻,还要反省自己,警惕自己,勿成国耻。
再说牢记历史。
该牢记的历史很多。但匪夷所思的是,牢记历史这四个字,现在越来越趋向于仅仅指一件事。就算同类型的,有东边的,也有北边的。可一提东边,就说牢记历史;一提北边,就说展望未来。
我们的牢记历史向来是有选择的。有些历史,有人巴不得你忘干净才好。或许你根本就不曾知道过,也就无所谓忘与不忘。现在选择都不用了,只此一段。
就算这段特定历史,恐怕也没多少人真正懂得它的来龙和去脉,教训与启迪。大部分人知道的仅仅是,我们挨打了。这是远远不够的。
“牢记”与“勿忘”,都是必要的。但目的和作用是什么?
是理性思考,总结教训,增强国力,追求正义,捍卫文明,时刻警惕战争隐患,努力成为维护人类和平的重要力量;
还是继续强化“落后就要挨打”的结论,潜移默化地认定“强大就可以打人”的丛林法则,想着有朝一日以牙还牙,报仇雪耻;
还是不分历史与现实,煽动仇恨,沸腾热血,加剧对立,继而各种敌视、谩骂、抵制,甚至直接伤害妇幼侨民?
说起来可能是前者,实际效果却往往是后者。口号一喊就上头,似乎要的就是这个劲儿。
这就难免有些令人担忧了。
Where Can Gaza Go From Here?
Why Did God Favor France and Joan of Arc?
ICE Offers, Then Quickly Withdraws, Cash Bonuses for Swiftly Deporting Immigrants
© Todd Heisler/The New York Times
Dragon Bravo Fire at Grand Canyon Spreads to More Than 126,000 Acres
© A. Sage-Morris/Southwest Area Incident Management Team, via Agence France-Presse
Where Can Gaza Go From Here?
© Eyad Baba/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
Indiana’s Braun says there are ‘no commitments’ on redistricting
INDIANAPOLIS — Indiana Gov. Mike Braun is noncommittal on calling a special session to mid-decade redistricting despite pressure from the White House, but said the issue could come up when Vice President JD Vance visits the Hoosier state.
Asked whether he would call a special session to redistrict, Braun said “whatever we discuss there, if that topic comes up, is exploratory. So there’s been no commitments made other than that.”
Braun, who is a constitutionally weak governor working with a more powerful legislature, said redistricting “will be a broad conversation with the speaker and president pro tem.”
“Folks raising the most Cain about it are the ones that have gerrymandered their own states, where it looks like maybe the tentacles of an octopus," he told reporters at the Indiana Statehouse, adding: "We’ll see what happens."
Vance’s visit on Thursday comes as President Donald Trump leans heavily on states where Republicans control the legislature and the governor’s seat to redraw congressional maps mid-cycle. That effort has triggered a fierce battle in Texas, where Republicans are hoping to create five new favorable districts — if they can overcome Democrats’ efforts to prevent the legislature from having a quorum.
Republicans currently control seven of the nine seats in Indiana’s congressional delegation, but some Trump allies are hoping the state will draw new maps to squeeze Democratic Rep. Frank Mrvan out of his northwest Indiana district.
Trump has said he hopes to gain as many as five additional seats through redistricting beyond the new Texas map. That means more states besides Texas and Ohio — which is legally required to redraw its maps and could net Republicans up to three more favorable seats — may join the redistricting wars.
© Michael Conroy/AP
Blue state GOPers shudder
With help from Amira McKee

MUTUALLY ASSURED REDISTRICTING: The multi-front, tit-for-tat gerrymandering war is putting New York Republicans in a perilous position, and they’re acting quickly to condemn Hochul — and even buck President Donald Trump — to avoid becoming casualties as Dems seek retaliatory redistricting.
After President Donald Trump pressed Texas Gov. Greg Abbott to redraw his state’s congressional maps in a way that would add five GOP seats, Hochul responded with a pledge to “fight fire with fire.”
New York’s Republican Reps. Mike Lawler, Elise Stefanik, Nicole Malliotakis and Nick LaLota don’t want to become collateral damage. To that end, some are even willing to blast Trump’s efforts in Texas.
“What Texas is doing is wrong and I’m opposed to it,” Lawler texted Playbook, noting that he’s sponsoring a bill with fellow blue state Republican Rep. Kevin Kiley of California that would ban gerrymandering nationwide.
Malliotakis is speaking out against Texas’ redistricting efforts too.
“I may differ in opinion from many of my colleagues on this, particularly the ones from Texas,” she told The Joe Piscopo Show on Monday. “I’m not somebody who’s supportive of any type of gerrymandering.”
Their efforts come as Hochul continues to burn away any pretense that New York’s redistricting process should be independent.
“Up until now, Democrats have treated our political system like it’s still governed by norms, guarded by limits and rooted in fairness,” Hochul wrote in an op-ed published today in the Houston Chronicle. “Rules were meant to be followed. It hurts to say it, but that era has come to an end.”
On Monday, as Hochul hosted Texas lawmakers fleeing their state to prevent passage of redistricting legislation, Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie told New York’s Republicans to pipe up.
“Perhaps the Republican members of Congress here in New York could say to their Republican colleagues in Texas, ‘Hey, slow down on this, because this can also affect us,’” he said.
But the Republicans speaking out about what’s going on deep in the heart of Texas still won’t forget Dems’ redistricting past at home.
New York Democrats tried to redraw district lines in their favor long before Trump told Texas to make changes of its own. In 2021, voters rejected a Democrat-led ballot referendum to weaken the independence of the state’s redistricting process. The next year, the courts blocked their attempts to redraw the maps in a way that would favor Democrats.
“New York Dems have been trying to gerrymander and rig the elections for years, well before what Texas is doing,” Lawler said. “They are not doing this in response, they are using this as cover to justify what they have wanted to do.”
Lawler said he’s still working on the specifics of his federal anti-gerrymandering bill.
Stefanik — who’s considering a gubernatorial run against Hochul — said she would work to prevent mid-decade redistricting in New York if elected governor. But she went silent when Playbook asked her if she’s against mid-decade redistricting in Texas.
“As Governor, Congresswoman Stefanik would support the NY State Constitution that is explicit with once a decade redistricting and the will of the voters of NY that voted for the independent bipartisan commission,” her spokesperson Alex DeGrasse said in a statement. “Congresswoman Stefanik successfully led the effort to protect the integrity of NY elections and fair district lines while Kathy Hochul tried twice to illegally gerrymander and suppress the will of New York voters.”
Hochul spokesperson Jen Goodman responded to New York’s GOP members.
“If New York House Republicans are serious about protecting democracy, they should direct their outrage at Donald Trump and their colleagues in Texas trying to dismantle it,” she said. “Until Texas stands down, Governor Hochul will continue exploring every available option to fight fire with fire and ensure New York voters are not silenced.”— Jason Beeferman

A FEDERAL SUIT AGAINST EVEN-YEAR ELECTIONS: Republicans are planning to file a federal lawsuit challenging New York’s new law moving most local elections to even-numbered years.
The suit is in the works as the state Court of Appeals is scheduled to hear arguments in September in a series of state-level cases brought over the 2023 law, which rescheduled town and county races. A mid-level appellate court concluded in May that the law doesn’t run afoul of the state constitution, despite challenges from eight GOP county executives.
Arguments in the forthcoming federal lawsuit were previewed in an amicus brief filed today in the state’s top court on behalf of the town of Riverhead and Nassau County Legislator Mazi Pilip. They’re saying the state law runs afoul of the U.S. Constitution.
“The primary purpose of the First Amendment is not to increase raw participation numbers, but rather to protect the public dialogue and debate that sits at the very heart of our democracy. When local elections are consolidated with federal and statewide contests, local candidates are pushed to the margins of the ‘public square,’” according to the brief, a copy of which was obtained by Playbook.
“The First Amendment doesn’t stop at the steps of the state capital,” said William A. Brewer III, the counsel representing Riverhead and Pilip. “Our clients contend that in their communities, democracy will be drowned out — not by censorship, but by unnecessary burdens to local speech.”
State Sen. James Skoufis, who sponsored the now-on-the-books bill to reschedule elections, said the suit is evidence local officials like Pilip are “afraid of more voters participating in their elections.”
“This is desperate and pathetic,” Skoufis said. “It is obviously constitutional — there are other states that have done it, there are other jurisdictions that have done it. It unequivocally and dramatically increases voter turnout. So it’s laughable on its face that anyone thinks this isn’t going to be completely thrown out of a courtroom.” — Bill Mahoney

BOOK OF JOB APPROVAL: Mayor Eric Adams held a rally on the steps of City Hall today with a pan-city collection of faith leaders backing his run. The incumbent, who is limping along in the polls and facing high disapproval ratings from voters, used the opportunity to highlight his accomplishments and re-air his longstanding grievances with the press.
Adams, who repeatedly criticized Andrew Cuomo for avoiding the media during the Democratic primary, began the event with a warning: He would not be taking questions.
“After I speak, I’m bouncing,” Adams said. “You’re not going to tarnish the good news of today.”
He closed his remarks by asking God for a “special prayer.”
“Lay hands on our media,” he said. “Heal them. Put honesty in their hearts.”
Adams has taken umbrage at coverage of his since-dismissed federal bribery case, allegations of a quid pro quo with President Donald Trump and corruption probes that hollowed out his inner circle.
As he left, reporters peppered him with queries anyway, prompting the mayor to clap and chant “ask me the good news questions” as he and his retinue disappeared into City Hall. — Joe Anuta

RESOLUTION TO BACK THE BLUE: Stefanik introduced a resolution today to condemn the mass shooting last week in midtown Manhattan, where five were killed including an off-duty NYPD officer.
The measure also condemns “divisive rhetoric and violence against federal, state, and local law enforcement officers and urges lawmakers to redouble their commitment to backing the blue.”
The North Country Republican said in a statement that “anti-police policies should have no place in our great state.”
Meanwhile, on Long Island, Nassau County Executive Bruce Blakeman and Rep. Andrew Garbarino, both Republicans, sought to emphasize the importance of training and collaboration among local, state and federal law enforcement officials. They toured the Nassau County Police Department’s intelligence center and police training village.
Garbarino, the new chair of the House Homeland Security Committee, said his focus will be counterterrorism, including in neighboring New York City.
“New York is the greatest city, it’s also the one that’s most top targeted and we have to protect it,” the House member said.
Stefanik and Blakeman, potential candidates for governor next year who are close allies of President Donald Trump, have slammed Democrats for policies and rhetoric they say is dangerous for law enforcement officials. But they did not reference their political affiliation in their remarks today. — Emily Ngo
— MAMDANI DRAWS JEWISH VOTERS: Zohran Mamdani appealed to Jewish New Yorkers who were drawn to his affordability-focused platform and unbothered by or supportive of his views on Israel and Gaza. (The New York Times)
— CUOMO RECALIBRATES: Andrew Cuomo’s revamped campaign is shifting away from his historically vehement defense of Israel. (Bloomberg)
— ICE CRACKDOWN: Most immigrants arrested in New York City since the Trump administration ramped up its stringent border policies do not have criminal charges or convictions. (The New York Times)
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Former Romanian President Ion Iliescu dies aged 95


Former Romanian President Ion Iliescu, who presided over the country's chaotic transition from communism to democracy, has died aged 95.
Iliescu had been diagnosed with lung cancer and hospitalised in early June in Romania's capital, Bucharest.
"It is with deep regret that the government announces the passing of the former President of Romania, Mr Ion Iliescu," a government statement said, adding that details of a state funeral would be shared soon.
Iliescu was Romania's first freely elected president, and served twice, from 1986-1996 and 2000-2004. He was accused of crimes against humanity over the violent revolt that toppled Romania's communist regime in 1989, but always denied wrongdoing.
Charges were brought in 2019, but he was never convicted.
In a separate case, he was also indicted over his role in calling in miners to crush student protests after his election in 1990.
The bloody crackdown, which became known as the Mineriad, drew widespread international condemnation.
Prior to his latest hospitalisation, Iliescu had been receiving regular medical check-ups at Elias Hospital in Bucharest.
In 2019, he underwent surgery for pericardial effusion - a condition affecting the heart.
Born on 3 March, 1930, in the southern city of Oltenița, Iliescu had largely withdrawn from public life in recent years, though he occasionally shared written messages on his personal blog.
His final post, on 19 May, congratulated Bucharest's liberal, pro-EU mayor, Nicusor Dan, on being elected president.
Clintons subpoenaed in congressional Epstein investigation


Former US President Bill Clinton and his wife Hillary are among a range of high-profile names to receive subpoenas from a congressional committee to testify about deceased sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Republican James Comer, chairman of the House Oversight Committee, issued the subpoenas on Tuesday to the Clintons, as well as eight other individuals.
The committee is looking for more information about Epstein's history, after President Donald Trump's administration decided against releasing more federal files on the late financier.
That decision sparked outrage among Trump's supporters and some liberals, as many believe the files include a "client list" of famous men affiliated with Epstein.
The subpoenas cast a wide net across Justice Department leadership during the Obama, Trump and Biden administrations, and the committee also subpoenaed the department itself for records related to Epstein.
Merrick Garland, who headed the department under former President Joe Biden, received notice from the committee, according to Comer.
Both attorneys general during Trump's first term in office, Jeff Sessions and William Barr, did as well.
Former FBI directors James Comey and Robert Mueller, will also be compelled to testify before the committee.
It is not immediately clear if the individuals named by Comer will ultimately appear before the committee and, if they do, whether they will testify publicly.
Federal prosecutors charged Epstein with sex trafficking of minors and other crimes in 2019, during the first Trump administration.
He died by suicide in jail later that year, which led to questions and rumours about his death while in custody.
This summer, current US Attorney General Pam Bondi announced the justice department had reviewed its Epstein records and found no evidence of the long-rumoured "client list". She also said evidence supported he died by suicide while in custody and that the federal government would not release any more of its files.
The announcements sparked outrage among some in Trump's base who believed his administration was not forthcoming about Epstein-related materials.
In a rare break with President Trump, multiple members of the House Republican caucus have called for greater inquiry into the case.
Comer's subpoenas indicate that the House Oversight Committee -- which wields significant investigatory powers -- will continue to press for information from the Trump administration.
British Opera Company Cancels ‘Tosca’ Collaboration in Israel After Criticism
© Andrew Urwin for The New York Times
Titan implosion that killed all five on board was 'preventable', says report


The US Coast Guard has determined the implosion of OceanGate's Titan submersible that killed all five people on board was "preventable", citing the company's "critically flawed" safety practices.
A damning 335-page report from Coast Guard investigators states that OceanGate, the company that owned and operated the Titan, failed to follow maintenance and inspection protocols for the deep-sea vessel.
"There is a need for stronger oversight and clear options for operators who are exploring new concepts outside of the existing regulatory framework," Jason Neubauer, the chair of the Coast Guard Marine Board, said in a statement.
The Titan submersible disappeared in the Atlantic Ocean while descending to the wreckage of the Titanic on 18 June 2023.
OceanGate has extended its condolences to the families of the victims and stated that it "directed its resources fully toward cooperating with the Coast Guard's inquiry".
Here are five key takeaways from the two-year investigation.
OceanGate had 'critically flawed' safety practices and a 'toxic' workplace culture
The report condemns OceanGate's safety practices as fundamentally inadequate. It says the primary causal factor for the implosion was the firm's failure to follow "established engineering protocols" for safety and testing.
There were "glaring disparities between their written safety protocols and their actual practices", the report states.
"This marine casualty and the loss of five lives was preventable," said Jason Neubauer, the chairman of the Coast Guard Marine Board of Investigation that was charged with investigating the Titan disaster.
The company continued to use the Titan sub despite a series of previous incidents that compromised the craft without properly assessing its suitability, the investigation found.
Loss of sub's structural integrity caused implosion
The sub imploded 90 minutes into the dive after its carbon-fibre hull suffered a catastrophic loss of structural integrity, the investigation found.
The report says the crew died instantly, subjected to nearly 5,000 pounds per square inch of water pressure.
Carbon fibre has not been used for a deep diving sub before.
It is known to be unreliable under pressure, and its layers are known to come apart in a process called delamination.
The submersible did complete 13 dives to the Titanic in the two years preceding the tragedy. But the coastguard criticised the company's continued use of the submersible without checking its hull, after a number of safety issues were picked up its monitoring.
Rob McCallum, from EYOS expeditions, a specialist in deep water operations, who advised Oceangate between 2009 and 2016, told the BBC that carbon fibre is an unpredictable material.
"When you listen to the sounds of that hull under stress, and the cracking and the popping, that's the sign of damage in the hull, that means the hull is getting weaker," Mr McCallum said.
"So you can't expect to take a vehicle to the same depth every time knowing that it's weaker than the dive before, and expect it not to fail at some stage, It is a mathematical certainty that it will fail," he said. "The tragedy is, you don't know when it's going to fail."
OceanGate used 'intimidation tactics' to avoid scrutiny
The report accuses OceanGate of intentionally avoiding regulatory scrutiny through intimidation and strategic manipulation.
In the years leading up to the incident, the company "leveraged intimidation tactics, allowances for scientific operations, and the company's favorable reputation to evade regulatory scrutiny", the report said.
"By strategically creating and exploiting regulatory confusion and oversight challenges, OceanGate was ultimately able to operate Titan completely outside of the established deep-sea protocols," it added.
OceanGate founder and Titan pilot Stockton Rush's 'negligence' contributed to deaths
The report also blames Stockton Rush, OceanGate's founder and the pilot of the Titan sub during its fatal voyage, for contributing to the disaster.
Rush "exhibited negligence that contributed to the deaths of four individuals" (apart from his own), investigators said.
Had he survived, investigators said they would have recommended referring him to the US Department of Justice for potential "criminal offences".
Coast Guard Marine Board of Investigation Chair Jason Neubauer told the BBC that the structure of the organisation was "deeply flawed".
"One of the biggest standouts that I think that any company could take away is, if your CEO, was also filling the role of safety officer, and lead engineer at the end, it's just too many," he said. "It's a consolidation of power that leads to no checks and balances."
Recommendations to prevent future incidents
To prevent similar disasters in future, the Marine Board issued 14 safety recommendations to the US Coast Guard and the wider submersible industry.
Key among them:
- US Coast Guard (USCG) pursue "proper regulatory oversight" of submersibles
- Revoking ORV (Oceanographic Research Vessel) designations for submersibles, requiring them to meet certification standards under new passenger vessel requirements
- Dedicated USCG resources "providing field support for vessels of novel design"
In a statement, Oceangate offered condolences to the families of those who died in the deadly disaster, and to all "those impacted by the tragedy".
"After the tragedy occurred, the company permanently wound down operations and directed its resources fully towards cooperating with the Coast Guard's inquiry through its completion," it said.
Police deny Reform council leader's claims of rape case 'cover-up'


Warwickshire Police has responded to a claim it held back information over the alleged rape of a 12-year-old girl in Nuneaton, saying officers "did not and will not cover up such criminality".
County council leader George Finch had claimed two men charged in connection with the reported crime were asylum seekers and accused the force and Home Office of covering it up.
In a letter addressed to Finch, Chief Constable Alex Franklin-Smith said the force's priority was to support the victim and identify those responsible.
Finch, who represents Reform UK, said residents had "not been told the full story" and the only risk to public order came from "the cover-up itself".
"The immigration status of Ahmad Mulakhil and Mohammad Kabir is now public knowledge, having been placed into the public domain by yourself," Mr Franklin-Smith wrote, in a letter published on the force's website.
The Chief Constable said he had asked the Home Office to confirm the men's immigration status.


The reported rape of a 12-year-old girl in Nuneaton on Tuesday 22 July was a truly horrific crime," Mr Franklin-Smith added.
"My responsibility is what Warwickshire Police say and do and we will continue to work with our partners across the county on behalf of the Warwickshire public.
"I am confident that Warwickshire Police has treated this investigation seriously from the outset, working tirelessly to identify, locate, arrest and charge those suspected of being responsible for this awful crime as quickly as possible."
He confirmed he had first spoken to Finch, who at 19 is the youngest council leader in the UK, about the matter on 31 July as it was "good practice" to work closely with partner agencies.
"You informed me you had already received a confidential briefing from your Chief Executive and that you knew the person charged was an asylum seeker," he wrote.
"I confirmed this was accurate and we wouldn't be releasing immigration status at point of charge as we follow national guidance."
Finch had published a letter on his social media accounts on Sunday, claiming the chief executive of the council, Monica Fogarty, had told him Mohammad Kabir was an asylum seeker living in a house of multiple occupancy.
Ahmad Mulakhil faces two rape charges, while Mohammad Kabir is accused of kidnap, strangulation and aiding and abetting the rape of a girl aged under 13.
The men, both from the Warwickshire town, will next appear at Warwick Crown Court on 26 August.
Guidelines on disclosing personal information about suspects of crime are being reviewed but Home Secretary Yvette Cooper has said it was up to individual police forces and the Crown Prosecution Service to decide what is released.
Reform UK leader Nigel Farage previously called the police's decision not to publish the details a "cover-up".
Speaking alongside Finch at a press conference in Westminster on Monday, Farage linked a perceived lack of information from police to what happened after the Southport attacks July.
"It is not... in any way at all a contempt of court for the British public to know the identity of those who allegedly have committed serious crimes," he said.
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Family in tribute to Oasis fan who died at Wembley


Family members of an Oasis fan who died when he fell from a height at the band's concert at Wembley Stadium have paid tribute to him as "a loving family man".
Lee Claydon, from Bournemouth, "was taken from us far too soon and we will miss him so very much", his brother Aaron wrote.
"Our family has been turned upside down and are struggling to deal with this devastation and unexpected loss."
On Sunday, police said a man in his 40s "was found with injuries consistent with a fall" and was pronounced dead at the scene at the stadium in London.
Aaron Claydon wrote on Facebook: "Still in shock and cannot believe I am writing this, but sadly over the weekend I lost my best mate the man I looked up to and the man I was lucky enough to call my brother Lee Claydon."
A GoFundMe page he has set up for his brother's partner and sons has raised more than £4,500.
On Facebook, Shannon Gabrielle wrote: "My cousin Lee tragically passed away this weekend after no doubt having the time of his life at the Oasis concert this weekend.
"Most will have seen snippets in the news I'm sure & as you can imagine it has devastated the whole family and for his closest knit family unit it's the toughest time they are going through ever right now."
She added: "You just don't fathom you will go out for a night of amazing fun & not come home at the end of it."


Mr Claydon reportedly fell from an upper tier.
On Sunday, Oasis said in a statement they were "shocked and saddened" to hear of the death of a fan.
They added: "Oasis would like to extend our sincere condolences to the family and friends of the person involved."
The band began the Oasis Live '25 reunion tour in July. Saturday's concert was one of seven sold-out reunion concerts at Wembley, which has a 90,000-person capacity across three tiers.
A Metropolitan Police spokesperson said: "A man - aged in his 40s – was found with injuries consistent with a fall. He was sadly pronounced dead at the scene.
"The stadium was busy, and we believe it is likely a number of people witnessed the incident, or may knowingly or unknowingly have caught it on mobile phone video footage."
Wembley Stadium said in a statement that medics, police and the London Ambulance service had attended to the injured man.
"Despite their efforts, the fan very sadly died. Our thoughts go out to his family, who have been informed and are being supported by specially trained police officers," the venue said.
The band will next appear at Edinburgh's Murrayfield Stadium for three gigs over the next week and then take their tour to Ireland, Canada, the US and Mexico before returning to Wembley on 27 and 28 September.
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