Senzo Mchunu denies all the allegations against him
South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa has placed Police Minister Senzo Mchunu on an immediate "leave of absence" after allegations of links to organised crimes were made against him.
In Sunday's live televised speech to the nation, Ramaphosa also announced a judicial commission would probe the claims, which he said undermined the constitution and threatened national security.
He added that law professor Firoz Cachalia had been appointed as interim police minister.
Mchunu denied any wrongdoing, saying in a statement that he "stood ready to respond to the accusations" against him.
In his speech, the president said that the allegations against Mchunu, which include interference in investigations into political killings and corruption within law enforcement agencies, "call for an urgent and comprehensive investigation".
He said the judicial commission, led by the country's deputy chief justice, would examine all the claims.
The commission will also investigate current and former police officials, as well as members of the national executive, Ramaphosa said.
Ramaphosa has been under growing public pressure to act swiftly over the high-profile case.
Mchunu, 67, is an influential figure in Ramaphosa's African National Congress (ANC) party.
Political analysts have suggested he could run for a leadership position at the ANC's next elective conference in 2027.
In a statement, Mchunu said: "I welcome and respect the president's decision and pledge my commitment to the process.
"Honour and integrity are the virtues I personally subscribe to and which we all need to make efforts to uphold."
He claimed Mchunu was receiving financial support from an allegedly corrupt businessman to fund his "political endeavours".
Gen Mkhwanazi also detailed a sequence of events he claimed led to the "orchestrated" disbandment of a task force that was set up in 2018 to investigate the killing of politicians, mainly in KwaZulu-Natal.
He said the team's investigations had uncovered links to high-profile individuals - including politicians, police officials, and businesspeople tied to a drug cartel syndicate - and this is why the team was disbanded.
When he dissolved the unit earlier this year, Mchunu said it was not adding value in the province, despite many cases remaining unsolved.
According to Gen Mkhwanazi, a total of 121 case files were allegedly removed from the unit on the minister's instruction and without the authorisation of his boss, the national police commissioner Gen Fannie Masemola.
"These case dockets have, since March, been sitting at the head office ever since without any investigation work done on them. Five of these dockets already had instructions to [effect] arrests," Gen Mkhwanazi said.
He also alleged Mchunu had ties to a controversial businessman who was "financially supporting" the minister's political career.
Vusimuzi Matlala had a lucrative contract with the police before it was abruptly cancelled when he was arrested for attempted murder in May. Gen Mkhwanazi shared copies of text messages and a payment allegedly made by Mr Matlala to prove this.
Two people have been fatally shot at a church in Kentucky by a gunman who had just shot a police officer nearby, officials said.
Two women, aged 72 and 32, died in Sunday's attack at Richmond Road Baptist Church in Lexington, and two male parishioners were injured, said police.
Investigators believe the suspect, who was shot dead by police, had a connection to individuals at the church.
State police said the wounded trooper was receiving medical treatment. Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear offered his condolences on social media, saying "violence like this has no place in our commonwealth or country".
The initial shooting occurred at 11:36 local time (15:36 GMT) on Sunday near the Blue Grass Airport, a regional hub in Fayette County.
A state trooper pulled over the suspect's car on Terminal Drive after receiving a registration plate reader alert, Lexington Police Chief Lawrence Weathers told a news conference.
The suspect shot the trooper, "carjacked a vehicle" as he fled and drove towards the church about 16 miles (25km) away, with law enforcement in pursuit.
Lexington Police said the injured trooper was "in stable condition receiving medical treatment".
"The suspect fired his weapon at individuals on church property," Chief Weathers told media.
"Preliminary information indicates that the suspect may have had a connection to the individuals at the church."
Four people - two males and two females - were shot on church grounds. The women were pronounced dead at the scene.
The two male victims were transported to a local hospital, with one sustaining critical injuries and the other in a stable condition.
An official from the Fayette County coroner's office said the church was small and a "majority" of attendees were either related or close friends.
"It's a very tight-knit group of people at the Richmond Baptist Church," official said.
The incident is being investigated by the Kentucky State Police and the department's Public Integrity Unit, police said.
Donald Trump has formally accepted an invitation from King Charles III to join him and Queen Camilla for an unprecedented second state visit, Buckingham Palace has said.
The US president will be accompanied by his wife, First Lady Melania Trump, for the trip - which is set to take place from 17 to 19 September - and will be hosted at Windsor Castle.
The location for the state visit was chosen as the typical venue, Buckingham Palace, continues to undergo renovations.
Trump was hosted by Queen Elizabeth II for his first state visit in 2019 during his first term in office.
Traditionally, second-term presidents are not offered a state visit and have instead been invited for tea or lunch with the monarch.
A full programme of events has not yet been announced but, like all visits of this kind, it will include a full ceremonial welcome and a state banquet in St George's Hall in Windsor Castle.
All senior members of the Royal Family will be involved, including the Prince and Princess of Wales, who live in the grounds of the castle.
French President Emmanuel Macron was hosted by the King at Windsor last week, marking the first time a state visit had been held in the Berkshire residence for more than a decade.
Macron and his wife, Brigitte, also took part in a carriage procession through the town of Windsor.
Any visit from a US president brings with it security challenges, and Trump's programme is unlikely to include events that are public-facing.
During his 2019 visit, there was no procession along The Mall for security reasons and Trump was mostly flown between locations instead of travelling by road.
Getty Images
Donald Trump shows off the invitation for a state visit presented to him by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer in the Oval Office
It is also unclear whether Trump will have the opportunity to speak to parliamentarians, which is often included in the choreography of a state visit.
The House of Commons will not be sitting at the time of Trump's visit as it will be in recess for party conference season - but the House of Lords will be in session.
In February, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer presented Trump with a letter from the King inviting him for the visit at the White House.
As the pair were sitting next to each other in the Oval Office, Trump said it was a "great, great honour", adding: "And that says at Windsor - that's really something."
The state visit will come several months after the King visited Canada, where he opened the country's parliament to mark the official start of Prime Minister Mark Carney's leadership.
Many Canadians saw the King's two-day visit to Ottawa in May as a symbol of support for the country after Trump imposed tariffs on one of its largest trading partners and threatened to make it the 51st US state.
The lure of a state visit for Trump has the potential to be a powerful tool of soft diplomacy by the British government towards a president who is an ardent monarchist.
Speaking in April, he said: "I'm a friend of Charles, I have great respect for King Charles and the family, William. We have really just a great respect for the family."
The invitation came as Sir Keir sought to influence Trump over the war in Ukraine and lessen the tariffs placed on UK exports to the US - both issues that continue to dominate the so-called special relationship.
The US president is expected to be in Scotland later this month for the opening of his new golf course in Aberdeenshire.
It had initially been thought that the King and Trump would meet informally during that trip.
But it is understood that there were logistical challenges surrounding the dates and there will be no private meeting ahead of his September visit.
The East of England Ambulance Service and Essex County Fire and Rescue Service were also at the scene
An aircraft has crashed at London Southend Airport, police have confirmed.
Essex Police said it was alerted to a 12-metre plane on fire at the site in Southend-on-Sea shortly before 16:00 BST on Sunday.
The East of England Ambulance Service said four crews were at the scene including a rapid response vehicle, a hazardous area response vehicle and a senior paramedic.
The Labour MP for Southend West and Leigh, David Burton-Sampson, said on X: "My thoughts are with everyone involved."
Police said, as a precaution, officers have evacuated the Rochford Hundred Golf Club and Westcliff Rugby Club due to its proximity to the incident.
Contributed
Following the crash all flights from Southend Airport have been cancelled
A spokesperson for Essex Police said: "We are working with all emergency services at the scene now and that work will be ongoing for several hours.
"We would please ask the public to avoid this area where possible while this work continues."
Essex County Fire and Rescue Service said it was called to the incident at 15:58.
The service has asked people to avoid the area if possible.
A spokesperson said: "Crews from Southend (two), Rayleigh Weir and Basildon (two), along with off-road vehicles from Billericay and Chelmsford attended.
"We are continuing to work at the scene with our emergency services and aviation partners."
Many parts of the UK are in the throes of their third heatwave
The UK is breaking heat and rainfall records increasingly frequently as its climate continues to warm, the Met Office has warned.
The country's changing weather patterns mean the UK now experiences a "notably different" climate to what it was just a few decades ago, its State of the UK Climate report says.
We now have many more very hot days and many fewer extremely cold nights, according to this latest assessment.
It shows just how much global warming caused by the vast emissions of greenhouse gases our civilisation creates is reshaping the country's climate.
Climate change is bringing more severe weather events like storms and flooding - and inevitably the country's changing climate is having an impact on the natural world, with some species suffering.
The report focuses on 2024, when the UK experienced its second warmest February, warmest May, warmest spring, fifth warmest December, and fifth warmest winter since records began in 1884.
The Met Office highlights that some of these records have already been surpassed in 2025 - more evidence of this trend towards more extreme weather.
This summer many parts of the country are in the throes of their third heatwave with very warm weather reaching into Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland as well as southern England.
Mike Kendon, a Met Office climate scientist and lead author of the State of the UK Climate report, said: "Every year that goes by is another upward step on the warming trajectory our climate is on.
"Observations show that our climate in the UK is now notably different to what it was just a few decades ago."
Wetter as well as hotter weather
As an island squeezed between the vast Atlantic Ocean and continental Europe, the UK sits at the intersection of a whole series of major air masses. That's why the country's climate is so changeable and that variability also makes mapping some climate changes more difficult.
Rainfall patterns fluctuate much more than temperature, the Met Office says, but it finds that, as well as warming up, the UK is also getting wetter, with rainfall increasing significantly during the winter. Between October and March, rainfall in 2015-2024 was 16% higher than in 1961–1990, it says.
Behind all these changes is the relentless rise in average temperatures driven by climate change, the Met Office says. Global temperatures have risen by over 1.3C since the industrial revolution as humans continue to release carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere at an unprecedented rate.
The Met Office calculates that the UK is warming at a rate of around 0.25C per decade, with the 2015-2024 period 1.24C warmer than the period between 1961-1990.
As the UK's national weather service, the Met Office is the custodian of the Central England Temperature record, the longest running weather record in the world, based on measurements taken using thermometers and other instruments. It spans from 1659 to the present and it shows that recent warming has far exceeded any observed temperatures in over 300 years.
The last three years have been in the UK's top five warmest on record, with 2024 the fourth warmest year in records dating back to 1884.
Even a small shift in temperatures can significantly increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, as the graph below shows.
Look how, as the distribution of temperatures shifts, those that were previously extreme are brought into the range and new extremes become significantly more likely.
We are often talking about how it used to be colder back in the day. Well that is borne out by the Met Office's data. We really are getting increasingly fewer cold days. The Met Office says there were 14 fewer days with air frosts – when the air temperature falls below zero - in the last decade compared to the period 1931 to 1990.
Flood risk growing
As in recent years, floods and storms caused the worst severe weather damage to the UK last year.
A series of named storms that pummelled the UK beginning in the autumn of 2023 helped cause widespread flooding in early January. That contributed to the wettest winter half year – October 2023 to March 2024 - in over 250 years.
Areas particularly badly hit by flooding included eastern Scotland, Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire and the West Midlands, with some places recording three to four times their usual rainfall for September.
Met Office Chief Scientist Professor Stephen Belcher said the evidence of the impacts climate change is already bringing showed the urgent need for the UK to adapt to cope with future extremes.
"The climate is likely to continue to change, and we need to prepare for the impacts this will have on the weather we experience," he said.
For the first time this report highlights that UK sea level is rising faster than the global average.
As sea levels continue to rise around the UK, the risk of flooding is only going to increase further, says Dr Svetlana Jevrejeva from the National Oceanography Centre.
"We know from historical events it is only a matter of time until the UK is next in the path of a major storm surge event," she said.
PA Media
A severe flood alert was issued for the River Nene in Northampton in January 2024
Nature is changing with the climate
Inevitably the UK's changing climate is having an impact on the natural world.
Spring in 2024 was earlier than the average for 12 of the 13 spring events on record and was the earliest in the series from 1999 for both frogspawn appearing and blackbirds nesting.
The timing of seasonal activity in plants and animals is known as phenology and is collected by a network of volunteers coordinated by the Nature's Calendar citizen science project.
The changing pattern of natural events can have a huge impact. Dormice and hedgehogs – two of the UK's most threatened mammals – are particularly affected when the weather is very warm, for example.
getty
Hedgehogs - just one of the UK's wild animals that hot weather does not favour
Fruits and nuts ripen earlier in hot weather and that means fewer are available in the autumn when these animals are trying to build up the reserves of fat they need to see them through winter.
At the Alice Holt forest research centre outside London they are investigating how our trees and forests can be made more resilient to the country's future climate.
The sad fact is that many of our current tree species just can't cope, says Dr Gail Atkinson, the head of Climate Change Science at the centre.
"After a drought you can see reduced growth, so trees aren't growing as we would expect them to," she says.
"If you look up in the canopy you can see the leaves looking a little bit raggedy and there are other signs of stress as you're walking through the woodland including extreme examples you might find that the trees have actually died."
Studies at Alice Holt show one species that could do well as the UK continues to get hotter and wetter are coastal redwoods from California. It has been growing trees from different latitudes for the last 60 years to see how they fare in the UK climate.
It means that, in the decades to come, the world's tallest trees could become a common sight here in the UK.
Senzo Mchunu denies all the allegations against him
South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa has placed Police Minister Senzo Mchunu on an immediate "leave of absence" after allegations of links to organised crimes were made against him.
In Sunday's live televised speech to the nation, Ramaphosa also announced a judicial commission would probe the claims, which he said undermined the constitution and threatened national security.
He added that law professor Firoz Cachalia had been appointed as interim police minister.
Mchunu denied any wrongdoing, saying in a statement that he "stood ready to respond to the accusations" against him.
In his speech, the president said that the allegations against Mchunu, which include interference in investigations into political killings and corruption within law enforcement agencies, "call for an urgent and comprehensive investigation".
He said the judicial commission, led by the country's deputy chief justice, would examine all the claims.
The commission will also investigate current and former police officials, as well as members of the national executive, Ramaphosa said.
Ramaphosa has been under growing public pressure to act swiftly over the high-profile case.
Mchunu, 67, is an influential figure in Ramaphosa's African National Congress (ANC) party.
Political analysts have suggested he could run for a leadership position at the ANC's next elective conference in 2027.
In a statement, Mchunu said: "I welcome and respect the president's decision and pledge my commitment to the process.
"Honour and integrity are the virtues I personally subscribe to and which we all need to make efforts to uphold."
He claimed Mchunu was receiving financial support from an allegedly corrupt businessman to fund his "political endeavours".
Gen Mkhwanazi also detailed a sequence of events he claimed led to the "orchestrated" disbandment of a task force that was set up in 2018 to investigate the killing of politicians, mainly in KwaZulu-Natal.
He said the team's investigations had uncovered links to high-profile individuals - including politicians, police officials, and businesspeople tied to a drug cartel syndicate - and this is why the team was disbanded.
When he dissolved the unit earlier this year, Mchunu said it was not adding value in the province, despite many cases remaining unsolved.
According to Gen Mkhwanazi, a total of 121 case files were allegedly removed from the unit on the minister's instruction and without the authorisation of his boss, the national police commissioner Gen Fannie Masemola.
"These case dockets have, since March, been sitting at the head office ever since without any investigation work done on them. Five of these dockets already had instructions to [effect] arrests," Gen Mkhwanazi said.
He also alleged Mchunu had ties to a controversial businessman who was "financially supporting" the minister's political career.
Vusimuzi Matlala had a lucrative contract with the police before it was abruptly cancelled when he was arrested for attempted murder in May. Gen Mkhwanazi shared copies of text messages and a payment allegedly made by Mr Matlala to prove this.
Drake's Whitney Houston sing-a-long on a crane was used to end two out of three Wireless shows
Drake's three-day residency at London's Wireless Festival concluded on a sour note after the rapper's headline slot ended after 40 minutes.
Appearing on stage ten minutes earlier than scheduled, he told the crowd he would perform until his microphone was cut off - referencing the strict 21:30 curfew.
Fans were also left feeling shortchanged after the 38-year-old's set featured just three special guests - Popcaan, Rema and Vybz Kartel.
Saturday night's show, which ran for 90 minutes, featured 13 special guests, while Friday's show also had a similar runtime and included six surprise acts.
Line-up changes
Earlier in the day, the official setlist had advertised two Drake sets - one at 18:25 and one at 20:55.
The first mysteriously disappeared from the schedule during the course of the afternoon, with planned performances from Vybz Kartel and Burna Boy going ahead in their allotted time slots.
Fans appeared surprised when Drake entered the stage just minutes after Burna Boy had finished, with the Canadian announcing himself to the crowd by speaking to fans.
He appeared agitated, which was a departure from his more upbeat attitude from Friday and Saturday night.
Drake started his set by playing an unreleased collaboration with British rapper Central Cee, who did not appear on stage to perform but instead mouthed the words from his position in the front row, which was projected across the big screens.
The Toronto rapper and singer appeared apologetic throughout, promising to play some of his biggest hits to win over the crowd.
He told the crowd: "London, I will love you for the rest of my life," as he raced through a medley of tracks.
They included Controlla, Find Your Love and One Dance, which were remixed and updated for 2025, but felt slightly rushed, with their new arrangements making it difficult for fans to sing along.
A surprise appearance from Nigerian rapper Rema raised spirits in the crowd, with tracks Calm Down and Fever proving a highlight.
But after a brief cameo from Jamaican dancehall artist Vybz Kartel, who had performed to a huge crowd earlier in the day, there was only time for two more Drake solo songs.
For the third night in a row, he climbed onto a crane to wave to the 50,000 attendees as Whitney Houston's I Will Always Love You blasted through the speakers.
Getty Images
Rema (right) provided an energetic surprise guest performance on Sunday evening
After gaining social media traction over the weekend, fans quickly realised it signalled the end of a disappointedly short headline set.
Drake already fell victim to the 22:30 curfew on Friday night, with organisers cutting both his and Lauryn Hill's microphones off and replacing show graphics with information on local train stations.
He did a better job of keeping timings in check during Saturday's show, but it is unknown whether it was his decision to start his Sunday evening set 45 minutes before the event was due to end.
Fans around us expressed their discontent as they shuffled to the exits, with many unaware of the strict local curfews that operate in the park.
Some even told us they had spent longer queuing to get into the venue than they'd seen Drake perform.
Whilst attempting to leave, we were alerted to scenes of distress at the accessible exit.
Fans could be seen and heard pleading with security to let them leave after being told they would have to be held in a restrictive space for ten minutes or until other security gave them the green light.
This led to hysteria, with fans attacking the barriers, shouting and pleading that they were disabled and needed to leave.
Wireless Festival's organisers have been contacted by the BBC for comment.
Donald J. Trump and his allies have begun investigations to support their claims that Joseph R. Biden Jr. was incapacitated and his staff conspired to take presidential actions in his name.
Toward the end of his term as president, Joseph R. Biden Jr. reduced the sentences of nearly 4,000 federal convicts and pre-emptively pardoned dozens of politically prominent people he saw as potential targets of vindictive criminal investigations by his successor.
The former president said he “made every single one of those” decisions and that Republicans were questioning them because “they’ve done so badly” and wanted to shift the focus.
Toward the end of his presidency, Joseph R. Biden Jr. granted large batch commutations to reduce the sentences of three categories of federal convictions.
At services in the stricken Hill Country and elsewhere, ministers spoke Sunday morning about sorrow and solace, community and hope, as more rain beat down.
A former military strongman, he won one democratic election in 2015, and another in 2019, but struggled to make good on promises to tackle corruption and terrorism.
Senzo Mchunu denies all the allegations against him
South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa has placed Police Minister Senzo Mchunu on an immediate "leave of absence" after allegations of links to organised crimes were made against him.
In Sunday's live televised speech to the nation, Ramaphosa also announced a judicial commission would probe the claims, which he said undermined the constitution and threatened national security.
He added that law professor Firoz Cachalia had been appointed as interim police minister.
Mchunu denied any wrongdoing, saying in a statement that he "stood ready to respond to the accusations" against him.
In his speech, the president said that the allegations against Mchunu, which include interference in investigations into political killings and corruption within law enforcement agencies, "call for an urgent and comprehensive investigation".
He said the judicial commission, led by the country's deputy chief justice, would examine all the claims.
The commission will also investigate current and former police officials, as well as members of the national executive, Ramaphosa said.
Ramaphosa has been under growing public pressure to act swiftly over the high-profile case.
Mchunu, 67, is an influential figure in Ramaphosa's African National Congress (ANC) party.
Political analysts have suggested he could run for a leadership position at the ANC's next elective conference in 2027.
In a statement, Mchunu said: "I welcome and respect the president's decision and pledge my commitment to the process.
"Honour and integrity are the virtues I personally subscribe to and which we all need to make efforts to uphold."
He claimed Mchunu was receiving financial support from an allegedly corrupt businessman to fund his "political endeavours".
Gen Mkhwanazi also detailed a sequence of events he claimed led to the "orchestrated" disbandment of a task force that was set up in 2018 to investigate the killing of politicians, mainly in KwaZulu-Natal.
He said the team's investigations had uncovered links to high-profile individuals - including politicians, police officials, and businesspeople tied to a drug cartel syndicate - and this is why the team was disbanded.
When he dissolved the unit earlier this year, Mchunu said it was not adding value in the province, despite many cases remaining unsolved.
According to Gen Mkhwanazi, a total of 121 case files were allegedly removed from the unit on the minister's instruction and without the authorisation of his boss, the national police commissioner Gen Fannie Masemola.
"These case dockets have, since March, been sitting at the head office ever since without any investigation work done on them. Five of these dockets already had instructions to [effect] arrests," Gen Mkhwanazi said.
He also alleged Mchunu had ties to a controversial businessman who was "financially supporting" the minister's political career.
Vusimuzi Matlala had a lucrative contract with the police before it was abruptly cancelled when he was arrested for attempted murder in May. Gen Mkhwanazi shared copies of text messages and a payment allegedly made by Mr Matlala to prove this.
The RSF posted several videos from the livestock market on social media
The Sudanese paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces (RSF) stormed the besieged city of el-Fasher on Friday in a battle that raged for seven hours, witnesses told the BBC.
RSF fighters managed to capture a cattle market, a prison and a military base while broadcasting videos of their members walking around empty stockyards.
It was the first time RSF fighters had entered the city in large numbers since the siege of el-Fasher - an ongoing battle for control of the western Darfur city - began 15 months ago.
On Saturday morning, the army retaliated and succeeded in pushing the RSF back beyond el-Fasher's limits. But Mathilde Vu, from the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), described the city as a "death trap".
"What we're hearing is stories of horror and terror and weekly shelling, attacks on civilian infrastructure," Ms Vu told the BBC Newshour programme.
"There are local volunteers - they are really struggling, risking their lives every day to try and provide a little bit of food for people who are mostly starving."
Siddig Omar, a 65-year-old resident of el-Fasher, told the BBC the RSF entered the city on Friday from the south and south-west.
The RSF, whose fighters have been mustering in trenches dug around the city, frequently attack el-Fasher. According to the army, this was their 220th offensive.
But this time, during a battle that raged for seven hours, they managed to take control of the city's livestock market, which has been closed for business for several months.
From here, they broadcast videos of their fighters walking around empty stockyards. They also briefly held Shalla prison and the headquarters of the military's Central Reserve Forces.
On Saturday morning, the army retaliated and succeeded in pushing the RSF back beyond the city limits, saying it had inflicted "heavy losses" on the paramilitary group.
But Mr Omar said RSF shelling - using drones - continued throughout Saturday.
"One of the shells hit a civilian vehicle near my house resulting in the death of five civilians who were inside the car," he said.
Sudan plunged into a civil war in April 2023 after a vicious struggle for power broke out between its army and the RSF.
It has led to a famine and claims of a genocide in the western Darfur region.
More than 150,000 people have died in the conflict across the country, and about 12 million have fled their homes in what the United Nations has called the world's largest humanitarian crisis.
El-Fasher is the only city in Darfur now controlled by the military. But a communications blackout makes it difficult to confirm information from the besieged city, as only those with satellite internet connections are contactable.
The latest RSF offensive followed weeks of artillery and drone attacks. The group recently started using large drone aircraft.
The army accuses the United Arab Emirates (UAE) of funding the RSF, an allegation the oil-rich Gulf state denies.
This weekend's attack comes three months after the RSF overran Zamzam camp on the outskirts of el-Fasher. It had been the largest displacement camp in the country and many of its residents either escaped into el-Fashir or tried to make it to Tawila, 60km (about 40 miles) away.
Ms Vu, NRC's advocacy manager in Sudan, said the team in Tawila has continued to hear horrific stories as people desperately try to find safety.
"People fleeing at night by foot, on donkeys - trying to escape armed men targeting them, maybe raping them," she said.
"We're getting people arriving into Tawila who are thirsty, who haven't eaten for weeks."
Nearly 379,000 people have now fled to Tawila, where they are facing an outbreak of cholera and expected heavy rain is likely to destroy makeshift shelters.
This week, residents of el-Fasher told the BBC Arabic's emergency radio programme more about their dire situation.
"Right now, we are suffering deeply, and everyone around us is facing the same hardship," one man said.
"There is no bread, no food, and no work to be found. Even if you have money, there's nothing available in the markets to buy.
"When someone gets sick, we can't find any medicine or treatment.
"There are no medicines in hospitals. The situation here is truly terrible."
Another man said until recently, residents had been relying on something called "ombaz", a food waste left over after pressing oil from peanut shells.
"We are in a very critical situation," he said.
"Even ombaz is no longer available, as the peanut factories have stopped working.
"We are calling out for help - please, we urgently need assistance."
Ms Vu bemoaned the international community's apathy when it came to engaging with the warring parties and their backers.
"The funding is completely decreasing and the consequence is that you can see it on the ground," she said.
"People [in el-Fasher] just rely on the solidarity of others.
"If they have a little bit of food, they will be sharing it among themselves."
Allegations of war crimes have persisted throughout the past two years, and in January 2025 the US determined that the RSF and allied militias had committed a genocide against the region's non-Arab population.
Nigeria’s former president Muhammadu Buhari, who led Africa’s most populous country from 2015 to 2023 and was the first Nigerian president to oust an incumbent through the ballot box, died in London on Sunday, a presidential spokesperson has said.
President Bola Tinubu’s spokesperson said in a post on X: “President Buhari died today in London at about 4.30pm [1530 GMT], following a prolonged illness.”
Buhari, 82, who first led the country as a military ruler after a coup in the 1980s, earned a devoted following for his brand of anti-corruption conviction politics.
He referred to himself as a “converted democrat” and swapped his military uniform for kaftans and prayer caps.
“I belong to everybody and I belong to nobody” was a regular refrain Buhari told supporters and critics alike.
Buhari defeated Goodluck Jonathan in 2015 in what was judged to be Nigeria’s fairest election to date. Many hoped the retired major general would crack down on armed groups, just as he had as the country’s military head of state.
Instead, violence that had mostly been confined to the north-east spread. That left swathes of Nigeria outside the control of the stretched security forces as gunmen in the north-west, armed separatists and gangs in the south-east roamed unchecked.
Much of Buhari’s appeal lay in the anti-corruption ethos that was a central plank of his agenda as a military and civilian ruler. He said endemic corruption in Nigeria’s political culture was holding people back.
But Buhari quickly disappointed after his 2015 win. He took six months to name his cabinet. During that time, the oil-dependent economy was hobbled by low crude prices, prompting people to call him “Baba Go Slow”.
His second victory in 2019 came despite his first term being blighted by Nigeria’s first recession in a generation, militant attacks on oilfields, and repeated hospital stays.
Buhari was born on 17 December 1942 in Daura, in the north-west state of Katsina, and enrolled in the army at 19. He would eventually rise to the rank of major general.
He seized power in 1983 as a military ruler, promising to revitalise a mismanaged country. Buhari took a tough line on everything from the conditions sought by the International Monetary Fund to unruliness in bus queues.
In 1984, his administration attempted to kidnap a former minister and vocal critic living in Britain. The plot failed when London airport officials opened a crate containing the abducted politician.
His first stint in power was short-lived. He was removed after only 18 months by another military officer, Ibrahim Babangida.
Buhari spent much of the following 30 years in fringe political parties and trying to run for president until his eventual victory over Jonathan in 2015.
Kimberly A. Cheatle, who resigned after Donald J. Trump was grazed by a bullet as a candidate a year ago, pushed back against findings in a Senate report released on Sunday.
World number one Jannik Sinner won his first Wimbledon title by wearing down Carlos Alcaraz in another high-quality Grand Slam final between the dominant forces of the men's game.
Italy's Sinner claimed a 4-6 6-4 6-4 6-4 victory at the All England Club, avenging his brutal French Open defeat by Spanish world number two Alcaraz just 35 days ago.
Then, Sinner led by two sets - and held three championship points - before Alcaraz roared back to win a five-set classic lasting more than five hours.
Now, the 23-year-old has responded by taking two-time defending champion Alcaraz's crown on the Centre Court grass, following another gripping contest which again showcased the pair's shot-making, athleticism and star power.
"It is so special," Sinner said. "I'm living my dream."
Sinner, who served a three-month doping ban earlier this year, has claimed the fourth Grand Slam title of his career and a first major victory not on a hard court.
A composed and clinical performance from the top seed ended Alcaraz's 24-match winning streak.
The manner in which he served out victory from going a break up at 3-1 in the fourth set - given his experience in Paris last month - was admirable.
There was a moment of knowing consternation among Sinner's supporters when he missed a first match point, but he reset to take his second opportunity before dropping to his haunches at the net.
Sinner's win also stopped 22-year-old Alcaraz from becoming only the fifth man in the Open era to win three consecutive Wimbledon titles.
"It is always difficult to lose, but first of all I have to congratulate Jannik again," Alcaraz said.
"It is a really well-deserved trophy. He has been playing great tennis and will continue to be a great rival."
'You have to accept the losses' - resilient Sinner bounces back
What makes Sinner so special above all else is his mentality.
The man from the mountains in northern Italy regularly remains ice-cold in the most decisive matches – which is why his fumble against Alcaraz in Paris felt so surprising.
Little appears to faze the mild-mannered Italian - on or off court.
He was able to stay sanguine during the doping controversy which rocked the sport and the manner in which he has moved on quickly from the brutal nature of his Roland Garros defeat has been impressive.
"I had a very tough loss in Paris, but at the end of the day it doesn't matter how you win or lose – you just have to understand what you did wrong," Sinner said during his on-court speech.
"We accepted the loss, kept working and that's why I'm holding this trophy."
Sinner had shown more resilience over the Wimbledon fortnight by fighting through an elbow injury which needed an MRI scan.
However, he also had a huge slice of fortune. Trailing by two sets to love in his fourth-round match against Grigor Dimitrov, Sinner advanced when his luckless opponent retired with a pectoral injury.
How another gripping 'Sincaraz' final panned out
Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,
Jannik Sinner is the first Italian player to win a Wimbledon singles title
Sinner and Alcaraz have created a duopoly in the men's game over the past two seasons, forging a gripping rivalry which is starting to fill the void left by the sport's ageing superstars.
This was another demonstration of how the duel - which the ATP Tour has long pinned its hopes on replacing the Roger Federer-Rafael Nadal-Novak Djokovic gap - could be a blockbuster for years to come.
Few would have confidently predicted which way their first meeting in the Wimbledon final would go.
Alcaraz, having won 35 of his 38 grass-court matches, had the greater pedigree on the surface, but Sinner had won their sole previous encounter at Wimbledon in 2022.
Alcaraz had made relatively slow starts with his service games over the past fortnight, which contributed to the Spaniard facing a total of 48 break points compared to Sinner's 17.
When he lost serve and trailed 4-2 in the opener, it felt Alcaraz would again have to fight back from behind.
But he pounced when Sinner got sloppy in the eighth game to level and the subtle change of momentum led to Alcaraz claiming the lead with a stretching backhand which he somehow turned into an astonishing winner.
One of the factors that makes this rivalry intriguing is their opposite styles. Alcaraz has a higher ceiling of artistic shot-making, but his level can dip lower than the steadier Sinner.
That happened in the second set as Alcaraz's serve – and concentration – went walkabout.
Sinner broke in the first game and, having survived pressure at 2-1 when his service motion was also disrupted by a champagne cork shooting on to the baseline, it was a decisive one.
With the scoreline locked at one set each, it felt like another classic in the making.
There continued to be little difference between the pair in the third set until Sinner swarmed over Alcaraz's second serve in the ninth game to break and serve out for the lead.
Sinner's relentlessly clean ball-striking from the back of the court, plus his fleet of foot when his opponent tried to lure him forward, began to frustrate Alcaraz in the fourth set.
Another early break put Sinner in command. The real test was serving out victory given what had happened in Paris – which he passed confidently.
Hot weather will continue across the UK on Sunday with possible highs of 31C as the country moves past the peak of its third heatwave this year.
Temperatures are forecast to dip slightly on Sunday before a cooler change on Monday that will bring "heavy spells of rain" for many areas, the Met Office said.
Amber heat health alerts remain in place for the Midlands, southern and eastern England until 9:00 on Monday.
On Saturday Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales all recorded their warmest day of the year so far, while England saw a temperature high of 33.1C in Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire.
Aviemore in the Scottish Highlands recorded a temperature of 32.2C - the first time Scotland has exceeded 30C since June 2023, according to the Met Office.
In Northern Ireland, there was a high of 30C in Magilligan, Londonderry - the first time that temperature has been reached since July 2022, the weather service said, adding that in Wales, Cardiff's Bute Park reached 33.1C.
The amber heat health alerts have been issued for six regions of England - the West Midlands, East Midlands, South East, South West, London and East of England.
Amber alerts mean weather impacts are likely to be felt across the whole health service, according to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA).
It warns of possible health impacts across the wider population, including a potential increase in the risk to health of people aged 65 and over, or those with pre-existing health conditions, as well as a rise in deaths for the over 65 age group.
Less severe yellow health warnings are in place until 9:00 on Monday for the North East, North West and Yorkshire and The Humber.
The latest heatwave has led to hosepipe bans being declared for millions of people in Yorkshire, Kent and Sussex.
This can mean restrictions on certain activities like watering gardens, washing cars, or filling up paddling pools - and those who break the ban could face a fine.
In Scotland, an "extreme" wildfire warning is in effect across much of the country with crews battling a blaze in Perth.
Firefighters in Surrey were also battling a wildfire to the south of Farnham which had grown to eight hectares as of Saturday evening.
The Surrey Fire and Rescue Service have told the public to avoid the area and urged nearby residents to close windows and doors.
The heat has also affected sporting events, with Wimbledon fans braving close to the hottest women's finals day at the tennis championship.
Sunday's men's finals day will see a cooler shift to 29C as the intense heat begins to ease, which will make conditions more comfortable for fans and players.
According to the Met Office, "the heatwave will begin to breakdown" from Sunday, and Monday will see showers developing across many parts of the UK.
"If you're not a fan of the heat, temperatures will be falling away but also bringing some heavy spells of rain, or welcome rainfall, for many of us," Met Office meteorologist Kathryn Chalk said.
The heatwave is expected to end for most on Monday, as cooler Atlantic air brings temperatures closer to the seasonal average for much of the UK.
The changed weather pattern will also bring rain to some areas, including those where rain has been seriously lacking recently.
However, those in the south-east of England may have to wait until Tuesday for some respite from the heat, with temperatures set to remain around 27C or 28C on Monday.
While linking climate change with specific individual extreme weather events can be difficult, scientists say that climate change is generally making heatwaves hotter, longer and more frequent.
Three summer heatwaves in quick succession after an unusually warm spring suggests climate change is having some effect on 2025's weather - impacting not just humans but wildlife as well.
Last week, President Pezeshkian accused Israel of trying to kill him - a claim denied by Israel
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian was reportedly slightly injured during one of Israel's attacks on Iran last month.
Iran's state Fars news agency, close to the revolutionary guard, says that on 16 June, six bombs targeted both access and entry points of a secret underground facility in Tehran where Pezeshkian was attending an emergency meeting of the Supreme National Security Council.
The president is said to have suffered leg injuries as he and others escaped through an emergency shaft. Iran is now reported to be following leads of infiltration by Israeli agents.
The Fars report has not been independently verified. Israel has not publicly commented on the report.
Videos posted on social media during the 12-day war showed repeated strikes against a mountain side in north-western Tehran.
Now it has emerged that the strikes on the fourth day of war targeted a secret underground facility in Tehran where Iran's top leaders were at the time.
The Fars news agency report says the Israeli strikes blocked all the six entry and exit points, and also the ventilation system.
The electricity to the facility was also cut off - but Pezeshkian managed to reach safety.
The Supreme National Security Council is Iran's top decision-making body after Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Last week, Pezeshkian accused Israel of trying to kill him - a claim denied by Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz, who said "regime change" had not been not a goal of the war.
Israel wiped out many of top IRGC and army commanders at the very start of the war.
Iranian leaders admit they were taken completely by surprise, and there was a decision-making paralysis for at least the first 24 hours after the attack.
Israel officials admitted that Ayatollah Khamenei was also the target - but that they had lost track of him when he was moved to a secure secret location, cut off to a great extent from the outside world.
There are still many questions about how Israel had gathered critical intelligence about the whereabouts of Iran's top officials and commanders - not to mention the locations of sensitive secret facilities.
On 13 June, Israel launched a surprise attack on nuclear and military sites in Iran, saying it acted to prevent Tehran from making nuclear weapons.
Iran - who retaliated with aerial attacks on Israel - denies seeking to develop nuclear weapons and says its enrichment of uranium is for peaceful purposes.
On 22 June, the US's Air Force and Navy carried out air and missile strikes against three Iranian nuclear facilities.
US President Donald Trump later said the attack "obliterated" the facilities, even as some US intelligence agencies have taken a more cautious view.
Police launched a search and rescue operation at the River Kelvin in Glasgow
A 15-year-old boy has died in a river incident in Glasgow as police responded to call-outs on Scotland's hottest day in two years.
Emergency services launched a rescue operation on the River Kelvin, near Maryhill Road, at about 18:40. His body was later recovered at 23:30.
It came hours after a 63-year-old woman fell near Campsie Glen waterfall in East Dunbartonshire.
Emergency crews attended at 12:35, but she died at the scene. Police Scotland said neither of the deaths was suspicious.
People had flocked to beauty spots around the country on Saturday as Scotland saw soaring temperatures.
Forecasters said it was the hottest day since June 2023, with the Met Office recording the heat at 32.2C at Aviemore in the Highlands.
A temperature of 32C has only been recorded on six previous occasions in Scotland since 1961.
Google
The 63-year-old woman fell near Campsie Glen car park
The death of the 15-year-old boy is understood to be accidental.
A Police Scotland spokesperson said: "Emergency services attended and around 23:30 the body of a male was recovered from the water.
"Inquiries are ongoing, however, the death is not being treated as suspicious."
Meanwhile, two fire engines and two water rescue teams were sent to Campsie Glen waterfall car park for the 63-year-old woman.
Police Scotland's spokesperson added: "Emergency services attended and the woman died at the scene. Her family is aware.
"The death is not being treated as suspicious and a report will be sent to the procurator fiscal."
Unsettled conditions
The run of hot sunny days was officially classed as a heatwave on Friday.
Met Office criteria states that the temperature must reach 25C for three consecutive days in the same area to qualify.
Police urged people to take care outdoors while NHS Scotland advised people to stay safe by ensuring they drink water and are protected from the sun.
It comes as several large outdoor events took place around the country including the Tiree Music Festival, the Island Games in Orkney and TRNSMT in Glasgow.
Sunday has brought slightly cooler weather before more unsettled conditions move in at the start of next week.
It wasn't just the heatwave making people feel faint at the Wimbledon finals as some of the hottest stars - including Paul Mescal and Nicole Kidman - joined royals in SW19.
Getty Images
Irish actors Paul Mescal and Andrew Scott cracked a smile as they watched Carlos Alcaraz and Jannik Sinner battle it out at Centre Court
Getty Images
It was also a jovial scene in the front row of the royal box, where the Princess of Wales shared a smile with her daughter, Princess Charlotte
Getty Images
US actor Matthew McConaughey showed his love for tennis legend Andre Agassi
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Fashion stalwart Anna Wintour and Australian actor Nicole Kidman shared a moment of levity before the match began
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British rapper Stormzy and Dame Helen Mirren took "tennis fan" quite literally - as the unlikely duo tried to stay cool
Getty Images
British actress Jodie Comer opted for a more manual approach to keeping the sweat off her brow
Getty Images
Keira Knightley and her musician husband James Righton also enjoyed an afternoon out in SW19
Getty Images
Outside Centre Court, the Prince of Wales shared a sweet father-and-son moment with Prince George and TV nature presenter Steve Backshall
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English actress Daisy Edgar-Jones cosied up with her beau Ben Seed to watch the men's singles championship match
Getty Images
Entrepreneur Sir Richard Branson also took in the sights of Centre Court
After a reader wondered if 2.1 million people could really have seen Lady Gaga at Rio de Janeiro's Copacabana Beach in May, BBC Verify looked into it.
The Lady Gaga concert was paid for by the seaside city in an attempt to revitalise its economy.
Fans reportedly travelled from all across the country to see the grandiose performance, which was expected to bring in more than $100m (£75m) to the local economy.
Rio officials heralded the 2.1 million attendance as a triumph.
However, careful analysis by the BBC Verify team and a crowd density expert reveal it is highly improbable the claims are accurate.
Instead, it would require the entire length of the beach, rather than a section, to comfortably fit more than two million people.
Despite the BBC's findings, city officials have maintained their claims. They have not however explained how their data was measured.
“You have to be feared in this world,” President Emmanuel Macron said, preparing France for an era in which it may no longer be able to count on the U.S.
Last week, President Pezeshkian accused Israel of trying to kill him - a claim denied by Israel
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian was reportedly slightly injured during one of Israel's attacks on Iran last month.
Iran's state Fars news agency, close to the revolutionary guard, says that on 16 June, six bombs targeted both access and entry points of a secret underground facility in Tehran where Pezeshkian was attending an emergency meeting of the Supreme National Security Council.
The president is said to have suffered leg injuries as he and others escaped through an emergency shaft. Iran is now reported to be following leads of infiltration by Israeli agents.
The Fars report has not been independently verified. Israel has not publicly commented on the report.
Videos posted on social media during the 12-day war showed repeated strikes against a mountain side in north-western Tehran.
Now it has emerged that the strikes on the fourth day of war targeted a secret underground facility in Tehran where Iran's top leaders were at the time.
The Fars news agency report says the Israeli strikes blocked all the six entry and exit points, and also the ventilation system.
The electricity to the facility was also cut off - but Pezeshkian managed to reach safety.
The Supreme National Security Council is Iran's top decision-making body after Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Last week, Pezeshkian accused Israel of trying to kill him - a claim denied by Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz, who said "regime change" had not been not a goal of the war.
Israel wiped out many of top IRGC and army commanders at the very start of the war.
Iranian leaders admit they were taken completely by surprise, and there was a decision-making paralysis for at least the first 24 hours after the attack.
Israel officials admitted that Ayatollah Khamenei was also the target - but that they had lost track of him when he was moved to a secure secret location, cut off to a great extent from the outside world.
There are still many questions about how Israel had gathered critical intelligence about the whereabouts of Iran's top officials and commanders - not to mention the locations of sensitive secret facilities.
On 13 June, Israel launched a surprise attack on nuclear and military sites in Iran, saying it acted to prevent Tehran from making nuclear weapons.
Iran - who retaliated with aerial attacks on Israel - denies seeking to develop nuclear weapons and says its enrichment of uranium is for peaceful purposes.
On 22 June, the US's Air Force and Navy carried out air and missile strikes against three Iranian nuclear facilities.
US President Donald Trump later said the attack "obliterated" the facilities, even as some US intelligence agencies have taken a more cautious view.
The EU's retaliatory tariffs on US exports have been delayed again, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has announced.
The countermeasures, which were due to start on Tuesday, came in response to US President Donald Trump's initial import taxes on steel and aluminium.
The EU's retaliation, which would have hit € 21bn worth of US goods, was first suspended in March. This break has been extended until early August, von der Leyen told a press conference on Sunday.
Trade ministers are expected to meet in Brussels on Monday to discuss how to respond.
It comes after Trump wrote a letter to von der Leyen announcing his plans to impose 30% tariffs on EU imports from 1 August.
In a pre-recorded interview with Fox News which aired on Saturday night, Trump said some countries were "very upset now" but he insisted the tariffs meant "hundreds of billions of dollars" were "pouring in".
Von der Leyen told journalists on Sunday: "The United States has sent us a letter with measures that would come into effect unless there is a negotiated solution, so we will therefore also extend the suspension of our countermeasures until early August.
"At the same time, we will continue to prepare for the countermeasures so we're fully prepared."
The European Commission president insisted that the EU has "always been very clear that we prefer a negotiated solution".
"This remains the case, and we will use the time that we have now till August 1," she added.
As of Saturday, the Trump administration has now proposed tariff conditions on 24 countries and the EU, which is composed of 27 countries.
On 12 April, White House trade adviser Peter Navarro set a goal to secure "90 deals in 90 days".
So far, the president has announced the outlines of two such pacts with the United Kingdom and Vietnam as negotiations with others continue.
Muhammadu Buhari was reported to have travelled to the UK in April for a routine medical check-up but subsequently fell ill
Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari, who has died age 82 in a London clinic, was a former military ruler and self-styled converted democrat who returned to power through elections but struggled to convince Nigerians he could deliver on the change he promised.
Never a natural politician, he was seen as aloof and austere. But he retained a reputation for personal honesty - a rare feat for a politician in Nigeria.
After three failed attempts, Buhari achieved a historic victory in 2015, becoming the country's first opposition candidate to defeat an incumbent. In 2019, he was re-elected for another four-year term.
Buhari had always been popular among the poor of the north (known as the "talakawa" in the Hausa language) but for the 2015 campaign, he had the advantage of a united opposition grouping behind him.
Many of those who supported him thought his military background and disciplinarian credentials were what the country needed to get to grips with the Islamist insurgency in the north. Buhari also promised to tackle corruption and nepotism in government, and create employment opportunities for young Nigerians.
But his time in office coincided with a slump in global oil prices and the country's worst economic crisis in decades.
His administration also came under fire for its handling of insecurity. While campaigning he had promised to defeat the Islamist militant group Boko Haram. But the group remains a threat and one of its factions is now affiliated to the so-called Islamic State group.
There was also an upsurge in deadly clashes between farmers and ethnic Fulani herders in central Nigeria. Mr Buhari, a Fulani, was accused of not being tough enough on the herders or doing enough to stop the crisis.
The activities of so-called bandits in the north-western part of the country saw the abduction of hundreds of secondary school students.
Muhammadu Buhari was born in December 1942 in Daura in Katsina state in the far north of Nigeria, near the border with Niger. At the time, Nigeria was controlled by the British and it would be another 18 years before the country gained independence.
Buhari's father, who died when he was four, was Fulani, while his mother, who brought him up, was Kanuri. In a 2012 interview, Buhari spoke of being his father's 23rd child and his mother's 13th. He said his only recollection of his father was of the two of them and one of his half-brothers being thrown from the back of a horse.
AFP
After three failed attempts, Buhari won victory at the polls in 2015
The young Buhari attended primary school in Daura and then boarding school in the city of Katsina. After leaving school, he was admitted to the Nigerian Military Training College, joining the Nigerian army shortly after independence.
Buhari undertook officer training in the UK from 1962-1963 and then began his steady climb up the ranks.
In later years, Buhari attributed his disciplinarian bent to spending his formative years at boarding school, where corporal punishment was the norm, and in the military. He was "lucky" to have experienced such tough environments, which taught him to work hard, he said.
In 1966, there was a military coup and then counter-coup in Nigeria - a time of upheaval for army officers but Buhari always maintained he was too junior to have played any significant role.
Less than 10 years later, under a military government, Buhari had risen to become military governor of the north-east, an area then comprising six states.
After less than a year, Buhari, now in his mid-30s, was promoted again, becoming federal commissioner for petroleum and natural resources (in effect oil minister) in 1976 under Olusegun Obasanjo in his first spell as Nigerian head of state.
Indiscipline and corruption
By 1978, Buhari, then a colonel, had returned to being a military commander. His tough stance in 1983 - when some Nigerian islands were annexed in Lake Chad by Chadian soldiers - is still remembered in the north-east, after he blockaded the area and drove off the invaders.
The end of 1983 saw another coup, against elected President Shehu Shagari, and Buhari, now a major-general, became the country's military ruler. By his own account, he was not one of the plotters but was installed (and subsequently discarded) by those who held the real power and needed a figurehead.
Other accounts suggest he played a more active role in removing Shagari than he was willing to admit.
Buhari ruled for 20 months, a period remembered for a campaign against indiscipline and corruption, as well as for human rights abuses.
About 500 politicians, officials and businessmen were jailed as part of a campaign against waste and corruption.
Some saw this as the heavy-handed repression of military rule. Others remember it as a praiseworthy attempt to fight the endemic corruption that was holding back Nigeria's development.
Buhari retained a rare reputation for honesty among Nigeria's politicians, both military and civilian, largely because of this campaign.
As part of his "war against indiscipline", he ordered Nigerians to form neat queues at bus stops, under the sharp eyes of whip-wielding soldiers. Civil servants who were late for work were publicly humiliated by being forced to do frog jumps.
Some of his measures might have been seen as merely eccentric. But others were genuinely repressive, such as a decree to restrict press freedom, under which journalists were jailed.
Buhari's government also locked up Nigeria's greatest musical hero, Fela Kuti - a thorn in the side of successive leaders - on trumped-up charges relating to currency exports.
Buhari's attempts to re-balance the public finances by curbing imports led to many job losses and the closure of businesses.
As part of anti-corruption measures, he also ordered that the currency be replaced - the colour of the naira notes was changed - forcing all holders of old notes to exchange them at banks within a limited period.
Prices rose while living standards fell, and in August 1985 Buhari was ousted and imprisoned for 40 months. Army chief Gen Ibrahim Babangida took over.
Historic election victory
After his release and, he said, having seen the consequences of the break-up of the Soviet Union, Buhari decided to enter party politics, now convinced of the virtues of multiparty democracy and free and fair elections.
Despite this, Buhari always defended the 1983 coup, saying in 2005: "The military came in when it was absolutely necessary and the elected people had failed the country."
He also rejected accusations that his measures against journalists and others had gone too far, insisting that he had been merely applying the laws that others had been breaking.
AFP
Buhari's wife, Aisha, joined the criticism of her husband's administration
He was elected president in 2015, becoming the first opposition candidate to defeat an incumbent since the return of multiparty democracy in 1999.
As president, Buhari made a virtue of his "incorruptibility", declaring his relatively modest wealth and saying he had "spurned several past opportunities" to enrich himself.
He was plain spoken by nature, which sometimes played well for him in the media and sometimes badly.
Although few doubted his personal commitment to fighting corruption and there were several notable scalps, some questioned whether the structures enabling mismanagement had really been reformed.
And attempts to improve youth employment prospects were, at best, a work in progress.
'Bag of rice'
On the day Buhari left office, some Nigerians were asked in a video that was widely shared on social media, what they would remember most about his time in office, and all respondents said the same thing: 'Bag of rice'.
The reason was simple - rice is the staple food in the country.
A standard 50kg (110lb) bag of rice, which could help feed a household of between eight and 10 for about a month, cost just 7,500 naira ($5; £3) under President Goodluck Jonathan, who was defeated by Buhari in 2015, but went up to 60,000 naira a few years afterwards.
This led to hunger in many parts of the country.
The huge surge in the price of rice was because, in an echo of his earlier policy as a military ruler, Buhari banned the importation of rice to encourage more Nigerian farmers to grow the crop.
However, local producers were unable to meet the high demand and many of his supporters lost their faith in him.
Ismail Danyaro, a resident of the northern city of Kano, said he had backed Buhari since he first contested the presidency in 2003.
"I used to buy a 50kg bag of rice under Goodluck [Jonathan] but when Buhari came, I found it difficult to buy even a 25kg bag of rice because it became so expensive," he told the BBC.
Buhari never accepted that his measures as military ruler were repressive or over-zealous
'Baba go slow'
Nigerians love nicknames and some of the country's leaders' nicknames have stuck even long after they left office.
For example, former military leader Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida is still called "Maradona" for what people perceived as his tactical dribbles on issues and situations.
For Buhari, it was "Baba [Father] go slow" after it took him six months to name his first cabinet on assuming office in 2015.
Responding to his nickname years later, Buhari said it wasn't his fault that it took so long to get anything done.
"Yes, we are slow because the system is slow. It's not Baba that is slow but it is the system so I am going by this system and I hope we will make it," he said in 2018.
Nigerian politics in 2022-2023 remains one of the most interesting in the country's democratic history.
In the minds of many, it was the first time that a sitting president wasn't really bothered about who his successor was going to be.
Openly, Buhari declared he would support whoever won his party’s (All Progressives Congress) nomination but insiders say behind the scenes he was ambivalent.
Buhari's body language emboldened all five candidates seeking the APC's endorsement and their supporters all went around saying they had his backing.
At one point it felt as if Buhari opposed the candidacy of his eventual successor, Bola Tinubu.
What followed was the declaration of the "naira swap policy" which the Buhari administration announced would, among other things, limit the influence of money in the 2023 elections.
Many Nigerians believed that the policy was targeted at preventing Tinubu from becoming president even though he had been chosen as the APC candidate.
The policy involved the confiscation of trillions of old naira notes and their replacement with new notes for the highest denominations.
However, there were not enough new notes, leading to shortages and suffering by millions, particularly the less well-off, who rely on cash for their daily transactions.
The policy was only suspended after a Supreme Court ruling, just days before the election.
Tinubu won narrowly, with 37% of votes cast, as the opposition was divided.
Any assessment of Buhari's presidency must take account his declining health, which caused him to take significant absences from work, especially during his first term.
The former military ruler may have reinvented himself as a democrat but there was no such commitment to transparency concerning his own health, with Nigerians left uninformed about the fitness of their head of state for office.
Muhammadu Buhari married twice, first to Safinatu Yusuf from 1971-1988, and then in 1989 to Aisha Halilu, who survives him. He had 10 children.
Getty Images/BBC
Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.
Flood waters ripped through Camp Mystic cabins just before dawn on 4 July
US regulators reportedly granted appeals to remove many Camp Mystic buildings from official flooding risk maps years before 27 children died in severe floods.
Citing official records, the New York Times and Associated Press said maps by the Federal Emergency Management (Fema) in 2011 had initially considered the popular summer camp to be in high risk of flooding.
But they say that Camp Mystic - located in a low-lying area by the Guadalupe River - then successfully challenged those designations.
The BBC has contacted Fema and Camp Mystic, neither of which have commented publicly on the issue.
Fema describes flood maps as "a tool that communities use to know which areas have the highest risk of flooding".
Syracuse University associate professor Sarah Pralle, who has studied the Fema flood maps, said she found it "perplexing" that the riverside camp had been granted exemptions from the maps.
"I think it's extremely troubling that it's a camp for children," Prof Pralle told the New York Times.
"You'd think you want to be extra cautious - that you'd go beyond the minimum of what's required for flood protection."
Fema's official flood maps show that some of Camp Mystic's cabins were within a "floodway", a particularly hazardous area where dangerous floodwaters would be expected to flow, the New York Times reported.
It said that other cabins were within a broader zone that would also be expected to flood once every 100 years.
Those designations require the camp to have flood insurance and tighter regulations on any construction projects.
The newspaper added that the Fema maps had not been modified to incorporate Camp Mystic's written appeals.
The popular camp lost at least 27 young girls when floodwaters ripped through the premises before dawn on 4 July.
Across Texas, at least 129 people have been killed, and scores are still missing.
On Friday, President Donald Trump visited the flood-hit areas, pledging that the government would help those who lost their houses and properties to rebuild.
"I've never seen anything like it," he said.
Trump also dismissed a question from a reporter about what more could have been done to warn residents, saying: "Only an evil person would ask a question like that."
In the wake of the deadly tragedy, questions have been raised about whether adequate warnings were provided and why camps weren't evacuated ahead of the deluge.
Experts have said a number of factors led to the deadly impact of the flash flood, including the pre-dawn timing and the location of some buildings.
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