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TikTok與美企簽署協議 明年由新合資公司營運
2025-12-19T05:13:45.126Z
(德國之聲中文網)根據TikTok執行長周受資週四(12月18日)向員工發布的內部備忘錄,TikTok與中國母公司字節跳動(ByteDance)同意成立新的合資企業接手TikTok的美國業務,投資方包含美國企業甲骨文(Oracle)、私募股權公司銀湖(Silver Lake)及阿布達比AI投資機構MGX,交易預計明年1月22日完成。
根據備忘錄,明年協議到位後,新的合資公司將作為獨立實體運作,負責TikTok美國用戶的資料保護、內容審查及演算法安全,並由一個以美國人為多數的七人董事會管理。
此協議被視為將TikTok與中國母公司分開、解決其在美國前景不確定性的關鍵一步。自2020年8月起,美國總統川普以國安疑慮為由,首次試圖封禁該短影音應用程式。但後來川普對TikTok的態度轉變,「不賣就禁」的禁令多次延期。
甲骨文拒絕對此置評,白宮則將相關詢問轉交TikTok。字節跳動未立即回應媒體的置評請求。
協議內容說了什麼?
美聯社、彭博社等媒體查閱備忘錄指出,依據合資協議架構,TikTok美國公司的投資人中,50%將為新投資人,甲骨文、銀湖與MGX各持有15%股權;30.1%將由字節跳動既有投資人的關聯實體持有;字節跳動則保留19.9%。另外,新的美國合資公司將設立一個由7位成員組成、多數為美國人的董事會。
周受資在備忘錄中指出,將遵守「保障美國人與美國國家資訊安全」的相關條款,重新用美國用戶資料訓練,以「確保內容推薦不受外部勢力操控」。美國合資公司也將負責美國國內的內容審查與相關政策。美國用戶資料將儲存在由甲骨文營運的本地系統中。
備忘錄強調,美國用戶將「持續享有與目前相同的使用體驗」,廣告主也可如常觸及全球受眾,交易不會帶來影響。TikTok在美國有超過1.7億名活躍用戶。
新架構是否降低中國企業影響力仍存疑
這項交易與白宮9月公布的方案大致一致;然而外界關注,這樣的股權與合資結構安排,是否仍讓字節跳動在TikTok美國業務的關鍵環節保有一定影響力。字節跳動的角色長期是談判中的爭議焦點,包括川普陣營人士在內的部分批評者也質疑,白宮促成的方案是否符合美國法律。
甲骨文作為資料安全守門人的角色同樣引發疑慮。這項安排與數年前TikTok向美國政府提出、試圖化解類似國安疑慮的「德州計畫」(Project Texas)高度相似。該計畫最終遭美國政府否決,被認定不足以解決國安風險。
若交易最終完成,這項協議可望移除中美關係中的一個長期爭議點,並釋放兩國在貿易等更廣泛議題上持續磋商的訊號。
TikTok演算法與股權持有爭議
這項出售安排源於一項基於國安考量、拜登政府去年簽署的法律。TikTok的核心推薦演算法,被視為該平台維繫極高社群黏著度的商業命脈,但過去一直是TikTok國安爭議的核心。
美國官員長期憂心,字節跳動的演算法由中國企業持有,可能使中國政府得以蒐集美國公民資料,進而以不易察覺的方式影響平台內容與美國輿論。中國主張,依法律規定該演算法必須由中方掌控;但在美國跨黨派支持下通過的法規明確要求,任何對TikTok的剝離交易,都必須切斷平台與字節跳動之間的關係,特別是演算法。
前美國總統拜登去年4月簽署《保護美國人免受外國對手控制之應用程式侵害法》(PAFACA),該法規定,若字節跳動繼續持有TikTok美國業務的多數股權,美國將全面封禁該應用程式。TikTok雖曾於今年1月18日短暫下架,但川普1月20日就任後簽署了暫緩執行該法的命令,6月與9月亦兩度暫緩執行。
DW中文有Instagram!歡迎搜尋dw.chinese,看更多深入淺出的圖文與影音報導。
© 2025年德國之聲版權聲明:本文所有內容受到著作權法保護,如無德國之聲特別授權,不得擅自使用。任何不當行為都將導致追償,並受到刑事追究。
Trump Administration to Appeal Harvard Funding Case

© Sophie Park for The New York Times
EU agrees €90bn loan for Ukraine but without using Russian assets

ReutersEuropean Union leaders have struck a deal to give Ukraine a €90bn (£79bn; $105bn) loan after failing to agree on using frozen Russian assets.
The agreement, which leaders said would meet Ukraine's military and economic needs for the next two years, came after more than a day of talks at a summit in Brussels.
"We committed, we delivered," EU chief Antonio Costa wrote on X as he announced the deal to provide a loan backed by the bloc's common budget.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had urged leaders to use €200 billion of frozen Russian assets but Belgium, where the vast bulk of the cash is held, demanded guarantees on sharing liability that proved too much for other countries.
In another development, French President Emmanuel Macron said he believed it would be "useful" for Europe to re-engage with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
"I believe that it's in our interest as Europeans and Ukrainians to find the right framework to re-engage this discussion," he said, adding that Europeans should find the means to do so "in coming weeks".
EU leaders avoided "chaos and division" with their decision to provide Ukraine with a loan through borrowing cash rather than use frozen Russian assets, Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever said early on Friday.
"We remained united," De Wever added.
Ukraine is months from running out of cash and Zelensky said without an injection by spring Ukraine would "have to reduce production of drones".
The EU estimates Ukraine needs an extra €135 billion to stay afloat over the next two years, with the cash crunch set to start in April.
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who had pushed for the asset plan, said the final decision on the loan "sends a clear signal" to Putin.
Russia had warned EU leaders not to use its money, but Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said they had to "rise to this occasion".
The agreement offers Kyiv a desperately needed lifeline amid a flurry of diplomacy as US President Donald Trump pushes for a quick deal to end Russia's war.
US and Russian officials are due to meet in Miami this weekend for further talks on a peace plan, a White House official has told AFP news agency. It is thought Kremlin envoy Kirill Dmitriev will talk to Trump envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner in Miami.
Meanwhile, Zelensky announced Ukrainian and US delegations would hold new talks on Friday and Saturday in the United States.
He said he wanted Washington to give more details on the guarantees it could offer to protect Ukraine from another invasion.
Brown University shooting suspect found dead, police say

Getty ImagesPolice have issued an arrest warrant for the suspect in a mass shooting at Brown University that killed two people and injured nine others, sources close to the investigation told the BBC's US partner, CBS News.
Authorities are now searching for the person and a car the suspect is believed to have rented, according to CBS. They have not publicly identified the suspect.
They also are looking into a possible link between the shooting at Brown and the killing of a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology two days later.
The search is now in its sixth day, with investigators knocking on doors, asking for home-security videos, and appealing to the public for tips to find the gunman.
A news conference that police in Providence, Rhode Island, had planned for Thursday afternoon was abruptly cancelled, but they said they expected to give an update later in the day.
On Thursday, authorities told CBS sources that they are investigating possible connections between the shooting and the killing of an Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) nuclear science and engineering professor two days later.
Nuno F Gomes Loureiro, 47, from Portugal, was shot "multiple times" on Monday at his home in Brookline, Massachusetts, which is about 50 miles (80km) from Providence.
Police have obtained an arrest warrant for a suspect, sources told CBS. The sources said a rental car matching the same description was seen at both crime scenes.
Federal authorities had previously said there was no link between the two murders.
On Wednesday, authorities released a photo of an individual they believe was in close proximity to their primary person of interest.
Providence Police Chief Oscar Perez said they wanted to speak with the person, "who may have information relevant to the investigation".
The chief also said the killer "could be anywhere", adding that "we don't know where the person is or who he is".
A day earlier, police had shown footage of a person of interest where a man was seen walking around the university campus with a black mask over his mouth, possibly "casing" the area before the crime, Perez said.
Members of the public have expressed frustration that the mass shooting investigation has appeared to yield little progress so far.
In response, Rhode Island Attorney General Peter Neronha said he believed the killer would be caught "and it is just a matter of time before we catch him".
The FBI has offered a $50,000 (£37,350) reward for information leading to the identification, arrest and conviction of the person responsible for the attack.
The shooting occurred at Brown University's Barus & Holley engineering building during final exams.
Authorities identified the two students killed as Ella Cook, a sophomore from Alabama, and Mukhammad Aziz Umurzokov, an Uzbek-American freshman student.
‘A Singularly Turbulent Time’: Deeper Uncertainty in Store for Global Economy
每日一语 2025.12.18
正史就是“正确的集体记忆”
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海南岛封关首日 1.5吨榴梿一小时抢空
中国海南自由贸易港星期四迎来封关首日,岛内享受零关税等优惠政策,进口的马来西亚榴梿比平日便宜一半,1.5吨的榴梿一小时就被抢购一空。
综合中新网、香港星岛头条等报道,马来西亚榴梿星期四(12月18日)在海口旺豪超市开售。据悉,星期三(17日)晚上9时10分,从吉隆坡起飞的海南航空班机上装载了当日早上刚摘下的1.5吨的顶级猫山王榴梿,于星期四凌晨抵达海口,是海南自贸港“一线开放”第一批通关的跨境直采生鲜。
“一线开放”指,将在海南与中国境外国家地区之间实施一系列自由便利进出举措。
报道称,榴梿于星期四中午12时开卖,价格低于平时的一半,现场数百名顾客大排长龙,1.5吨榴莲短短一个1小时就被抢购一空。
海南岛“封关”意味着全岛成为一个“境内关外”区域,岛内可以享受零关税等优惠政策。免税的商品税目由1900种扩大到6600多种,覆盖美妆,家电以及保健品等各类商品,约占全部商品税目的74%,比封关前提高近53个百分点。
中国官方:全方位加强电子烟监管
中国官方宣示高压严打境内涉烟违法活动,全方位加强电子烟监管,严厉查处非法生产、批发、运输、销售电子烟和电子烟出口回流等违法活动。
据中新社星期四(12月18日)报道,中国国务院办公厅近日印发《关于全链条打击涉烟违法活动的意见》,提出一系列针对性政策举措,解决烟草制假、售假、走私等突出问题,持续净化烟草市场环境,切实维护国家利益和消费者权益。
《意见》要求各地区各有关部门高度重视打击涉烟违法活动,全面履行打击涉烟违法活动的属地责任和监管职责,确保打击涉烟违法活动各项工作全链条有机衔接、各项任务措施落地见效。
针对烟草境外制假走私入境问题,《意见》要求聚力打击,加强与有关国家执法协作,严厉打击境外假冒中国烟草品牌行为,坚决查处流入、流经中国的非法烟草。加强海陆联动执法协作,精准打击海上烟草走私活动。强化陆路边境和口岸涉烟问题综合整治,严厉打击各种形式的烟草走私活动。
这份国务院文件并要求,加强各类特殊区域涉烟治理,严禁以过境运输、转口贸易、转关贸易等方式侵犯知识产权和走私、变相走私烟草。加强进出境运输工具和国际邮包涉烟风险管控,查处利用进出境运输工具工作人员携带和跨境电商物流、国际邮包等渠道走私烟草行为。
对于境内涉烟违法活动,《意见》要求高压严打,斩断烟草制假原辅材料及烟草机械供应链,加强烟草制假源头治理,严防严控烟草制假转移扩散。严查非法储存、运输、寄递涉烟产品,整治持有烟草专卖零售许可证非法经营涉烟产品,严厉打击售卖各类违法涉烟产品行为。清理整治互联网违法销售涉烟产品。
《意见》并要求严禁未经许可生产销售口含烟、尼古丁袋、烟膏等含有烟草、烟碱成分的涉烟产品,严厉打击非法制售空管烟、茶烟、花烟等外观形状、使用方式、主要功能与烟草类似的产品和简易制烟机械等行为。
对于强化打击涉烟违法活动的支撑保障,《意见》提出完善烟草行业垂直管理体系,健全部门间委托执法工作机制,强化烟草专卖行政执法与刑事司法有效衔接。强化专业执法力量,加快执法队伍规范化专业化建设。加强执法监督,全面推进严格规范公正文明执法。
台媒:苏嘉全将接任海基会董事长
台湾媒体报道,台湾立法院前院长苏嘉全将接替辞任的吴丰山,出任台湾海峡交流基金会董事长。
台湾《联合报》引述消息人士报道,苏嘉全可能接掌海基会。民进党人士称,苏嘉全在卸任总统府秘书长后,高层在2021年曾征询过苏嘉全担任海基会董事长意愿,后来因故未成,苏嘉全曾在总统大选中操盘社会力、百工百业,与两岸台商系统熟识,对海基会业务职掌有一定熟悉度。
苏嘉全若出任海基会董座,他的台日关系协会会长职务,则可能由驻日前代表谢长廷接棒。党内人士称,谢长廷熟稔对日事务,若出任台日关系协会会长,相信能很快上手。
《自由时报》的报道称,苏嘉全在担任台日协会长期间虽达成数项备忘录签署,但苏嘉全更大的优势在于担任立法院长时期,与各高层建立的信任关系。此次转战海基会,显示高层有意在对岸造成的两岸僵局下,改由政治性格较强的苏嘉全接手。
Putin’s Year-End News Conference Set for Friday

© Ramil Sitdikov/Reuters
‘A Singularly Turbulent Time’: Deeper Uncertainty in Store for Global Economy

© Linh Pham for The New York Times
Britain Is Preparing for Attacks on Its Soil. Critics Say It Must Move Faster.

© Andrei Pungovschi/Getty Images
TikTok owner signs agreements to avoid US ban

NurPhoto via Getty ImagesTikTok's Chinese owner ByteDance has signed binding agreements with US and global investors to sell the majority of its business in America, TikTok's boss told employees on Thursday.
Half of the joint venture will be owned by a group of investors, including Oracle, Silver Lake and the Emirati investment firm MGX, according to a memo sent by chief executive Shou Zi Chew.
The deal, which is set to close on 22 January, would end years of efforts by Washington to force ByteDance to sell its US operations over national security concerns.
The deal is line with one unveiled in September, when US President Donald Trump delayed the enforcement of a law that would ban the app unless it was sold.
In the memo, TikTok said the deal will enable "over 170 million Americans to continue discovering a world of endless possibilities as part of a vital global community".
The White House referred the BBC to TikTok when contacted for comment.
Trump Signs Order to Ease Restrictions on Marijuana

© Adriana Zehbrauskas for The New York Times
东京动物园熊猫将返回中国,日本会就此失去熊猫吗?
东京动物园熊猫将返回中国,日本会就此失去熊猫吗?




日菲防长对中俄军事动向表达强烈关切
日本和菲律宾防长星期四(12月18日)对中国军机向日本自卫队飞机照射雷达,以及中俄轰炸机在日本周边开展联合巡航,表达强烈关切。
据共同社报道,日本防长小泉进次郎星期四与菲律宾防长特奥多罗举行视频会谈,一致反对在东海和南中国海单方面改变现状的尝试。
两国防长还就推进防卫装备和技术方面的合作达成一致。菲律宾也对日本自卫队的防空导弹表现出关注,双方正在进行非正式磋商。
中日关系因日本首相高市早苗11月7日发表“台湾有事论”持续紧张月余,中国航母打击群本月在靠近日本的海域航行并举行演练,引发双方军机海上对峙。
日本指中国辽宁号航母舰载机歼-15,12月6日在冲绳岛东南方向的国际海域,两度对日本航空自卫队F-15战机进行雷达照射。
中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆12月8日在例行记者会上强调,舰载机在飞行训练时开启搜索雷达,是各国惯常做法,也是确保飞行安全的正常操作。
另一方面,中国和俄罗斯本月内第二次举行联合军事行动,12月9日在西太平洋展开的空中战略巡航,引发日韩出动战机监控,并表达严重关切和严正抗议。
自2019年7月以来,中俄执行军机联合飞行任务达10次。在去年11月底第九次联合巡航和2022年11月底第五次联合巡航时,日韩也分别出动了战机应对。
台立法院蓝白阵营宣布弹劾赖清德

台湾立法院蓝白阵营星期五(12月19日)宣布弹劾总统赖清德。
综合台湾《联合报》和TVBS新闻网报道,立法院国民党团和民众党团星期五召集全体在野党立委,在立法院议场前开“弹劾违宪总统,反帝制、反专制、反独裁”记者会,宣布提案弹劾赖清德。
现场摆出超大张弹劾文全文,以及把赖清德PS成袁世凯的图片,弹劾文也以袁世凯比拟赖清德,并说为维护“中华民国”的宪政体制,反帝制、反独裁、反专制扩权,对赖清德提出弹劾案。
《联合报》曾引述消息人士称,蓝白星期五开记者会宣布弹劾赖清德后,预计程序委员会下星期二(23日)正式提案,并列入下星期五(26日)院会议程,届时蓝白会提出弹劾案处理日程,并召开全院委员会、公听会等,预计将延长战线在一个月后送交院会表决。
要弹劾总统,需由立法院全体立委二分之一以上提议、全体立委三分之二以上决议,声请司法院大法官审理,若经宪法法庭判决成立时,被弹劾人应即解职;在宪法法庭中弹劾要成立须经大法官现有总额三分之二同意,且同意人数不得低于九人,但台湾目前大法官仅八人。
回应马克龙警告 北京吁欧洲克制审慎使用限制性经贸工具
法国总统马克龙本周警告不排除对华采取更多保护主义措施,中国商务部新闻发言人星期四(18日)回应并呼吁欧洲保持市场开放,克制审慎使用限制性经贸工具。
中国今年对欧盟贸易顺差逼近300亿美元(387.3亿新元)历史新高,中欧贸易失衡已被欧洲领导人视为攸关欧洲工业存亡的问题。马克龙星期二(16日)表示,倾向于与中国合作重新平衡经济关系,但不排除采取更多保护主义措施。
中国商务部新闻发言人何亚东星期四在例行新闻发布会上回应称,北京始终认为,中欧经贸关系的本质是优势互补、互利共赢。他指出,中欧经贸合作是双方经济发展阶段、产业结构差异、市场需求变化等多种因素共同作用的结果。
何亚东续指,近期欧盟不断加大对华经贸限制力度,今年以来对中国发起12起贸易救济调查、三起外国补贴调查,阻止多家中国企业参与欧盟成员国公共采购和绿地投资。
何亚东表示,希望欧盟与中国一道,恪守中欧领导人会晤达成的重要共识,共同反对保护主义,保持市场开放,克制审慎使用限制性经贸工具,为中国企业赴欧开展贸易和投资合作提供公平、透明、非歧视、可预期的营商环境。
马克龙星期二在英国《金融时报》发表评论文章,表示对来自中国的进口商品征收关税和设定配额,是解决中国与欧盟贸易失衡问题的一种“缺乏合作性的回应”。
他写道,“迫切”需要进行中欧贸易再平衡,并呼吁双方采取措施。他表示,欧盟必须解决竞争力问题并促进创新,而中国则应采取更有利的财政政策,促进国内消费并加大对欧洲的投资。
马克龙在星期二发表的专栏文章中也表示,欧洲需要“让企业更容易扩大规模,与全球同行竞争”。
他补充说:“要么我们以合作的方式重新平衡经济关系——让中国、美国和欧盟建立真正的伙伴关系——要么欧洲将别无选择,只能采取更多保护主义措施。我更倾向于合作,但如有必要,我也会主张采取后者。”
在此之前,马克龙12月3日至5日对中国进行三天国事访问后,在12月7日发表的法国《回声报》(Les Echos)采访中警告称,如果北京未能解决与欧盟日益严峻的贸易失衡问题,欧盟可能被迫对中国采取“强力措施”,包括可能加征关税。
MAGA infighting erupts at Turning Point USA Conference
PHOENIX — Members of the MAGA faithful gathered here Thursday to kick off Turning Point USA’s America Fest, the largest meeting for the organization since its founder, Charlie Kirk, was shot to death on a Utah college campus in September.
Despite that somber backdrop, the event quickly devolved into a spectacle of MAGA infighting.
Ben Shapiro, the first speaker after widow Erika Kirk, ripped into those who would take the same stage in the coming hours and days. He called out conservative commentators, blasting Candace Owens, Tucker Carlson, Megyn Kelly and Steve Bannon as “frauds and grifters.”
“The conservative movement is in serious danger,” Shapiro said, arguing the danger is not just on the left, but “from charlatans who claim to speak in the name of principle but actually traffic in conspiracism and dishonesty.”
He called Bannon “a PR flack for Jeffrey Epstein” ahead of the imminent release of files related to the late convicted sex offender, while praising President Donald Trump and his administration's handling of the issue. Trump pushed to stop Republicans in Congress from voting to release the files, though he signed the legislation once it was passed. Both Bannon and Trump appear in photos with Epstein that were released by House Democrats.
Shapiro particularly focused on Carlson — both for elevating Owens’ conspiracy theories about Kirk's murder and for his recent interview with far-right influencer Nick Fuentes, a Holocaust denier who has repeatedly pushed antisemitic tropes. Carlson, a former Fox News host, now hosts his show on X and routinely garners millions of views.
“The people who refused to condemn Candace’s truly vicious attacks — and some of them are speaking here tonight — are guilty of cowardice,” Shapiro said, adding later: “If you host a Hitler apologist, Nazi-loving, anti-American piece of refuse like Nick Fuentes … you ought to own it.”
Both the Fuentes interview and Owens’ conspiracies have embroiled the party in recent weeks. On Wednesday, Shapiro called on the Heritage Foundation, the powerful conservative think tank whose president defended the interview, to change its tune about Carlson’s elevation of Fuentes.
Carlson responded with heat of his own from the stage Thursday.
“That guy is pompous,” Carlson said, saying he “laughed” while watching clips of Shapiro's speech backstage. “Calls to deplatform at a Charlie Kirk event? That’s hilarious.”
Carlson went on to rail against cancel culture, and promised the crowd that he was not antisemitic. “Antisemitism is not just naughty, it’s immoral,” he said.
Erika Kirk addressed the MAGA movement’s fractures, while casting her late husband as a rare unifier and pleading with the crowd to embrace disagreement. “You won’t agree with everyone on this stage this weekend,” she said. “And that's okay. Welcome to America.”
The event wasn’t entirely heated. Actor Russell Brand — who spoke between Shapiro and Carlson — focused on Christianity, while sprinkling attacks on vaccines and the pharmaceutical industry into his remarks. And earlier in the day, attendees danced to upbeat music, repeatedly chanted “USA” and celebrated Trump’s return to the White House at the Phoenix Convention Center, which is plastered with imagery of Charlie Kirk. More than 30,000 people gathered for the event.
Kirk’s influence on young people was particularly evident, with thousands of high school and college attendees, some of whom posed for photos in front of a tent that resembled the one Kirk was speaking in front of when he was shot during “The American Comeback Tour.”
Erika Kirk — who now serves as Turning Point’s CEO — said 80 percent of attendees had never been to America Fest before, and one-third of them were students. More than 140,000 people have submitted requests to join the organization since Kirk’s death, bringing the membership to over 1 million people across 4,000 chapters at high schools and colleges, she added.
While the group has welcomed speakers from across the conservative movement, it made clear choices about which politicians to welcome to the stage, providing a glimpse into how the organization hopes to shape the future of the GOP. Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton and GOP Rep. Mike Collins, both candidates for Senate, and gubernatorial hopefuls Andy Biggs of Arizona and Byron Donalds of Florida, were given slots on the main stage.
Erika Kirk also made a point of promising to elevate Vice President JD Vance — who will close the event on Sunday — to the White House in 2028. Vance leads early polls of the likely GOP field.
“We are going to get my husband’s friend JD Vance elected for 48 in the most resounding way possible,” she said.


© Jon Cherry/AP
Bank of Japan Raises Interest Rates to Highest Level in 30 Years

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Australia announces gun buyback scheme in wake of Bondi attack

Getty ImagesThe Australian government has announced a gun buyback scheme in the wake of the Bondi Beach attack - its deadliest mass shooting in decades.
The scheme is the largest since the Port Arthur massacre in 1996, which left 35 people dead and prompted Australia to introduce world-leading gun control measures.
Fifteen people were killed and dozens injured on Sunday when two gunmen, believed to have been motivated by "Islamic State ideology", opened fire on a Jewish festival at the country's most iconic beach.
On Friday police said a group of men who were arrested in Sydney after travelling from the state of Victoria had "extremist Islamic ideology".
Police allege Sunday's attack, which they have declared a terrorist incident, was committed by a father-son duo. Naveed Akram, 24, has been charged with 59 offences, including 15 counts of murder and one of committing a terrorist act. His father Sajid was killed during the attack.
The day after the shooting, national cabinet - which includes representatives from the federal government and leaders from all states and territories - agreed to tighten gun controls.
Speaking to media on Friday, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said there are now more than 4 million firearms in Australia - more than at the time of the Port Arthur massacre.
"We know that one of these terrorists held a firearm licence and had six guns, in spite of living in the middle of Sydney's suburbs... There's no reason why someone in that situation needed that many guns.
"We need to get more guns off our streets."
Earlier on Friday, a senior New South Wales police officer told national broadcaster ABC seven men arrested by counter terrorism police in Sydney on Thursday evening may have been on their way to Bondi.
Tactical officers swarmed on the group, who had travelled from Victoria and were known to police there, in dramatic scenes in the suburb of Liverpool.
NSW Police Deputy Commissioner David Hudson said "some indication" that Bondi was one of the locations they were considering visiting, but "with no specific intent in mind or proven at this stage".
Rarely used national security powers were relied upon to swoop before their plans developed.
"We made the decision that we weren't going to … take any chances in relation to what they might be doing," he said.
Officers found a knife, but no guns or other weapons, Mr Hudson added.
Drones detect deadly virus in Arctic whales' breath
Whale breath collected by drones is giving clues to the health of wild humpbacks and other whales.
Scientists flew drones equipped with special kit through the exhaled droplets, or "blows", made when the giants come up to breathe through their blowholes.
They detected a highly infectious virus linked to mass strandings of whales and dolphins worldwide.
The sampling of whale "blow" is a "game-changer" for the health and well-being of whales, said Prof Terry Dawson of King's College London.
"It allows us to monitor pathogens in live whales without stress or harm, providing critical insights into diseases in rapidly changing Arctic ecosystems," he said.
The researchers used drones carrying sterile petri dishes to capture droplets from the exhaled breath of humpback, fin and sperm whales, combined with skin biopsies taken from boats.
They confirmed for the first time that a potentially deadly whale virus, known as cetacean morbillivirus, is circulating above the Arctic Circle.
The disease is highly contagious and spreads easily among dolphins, whales, and porpoises causing severe disease and mass deaths.
It can jump between species and travel across oceans, posing a significant threat to marine mammals.
The researchers hope this breakthrough will help spot deadly threats to ocean life early, before they start to spread.

Nord University"Going forward, the priority is to continue using these methods for long-term surveillance, so we can understand how multiple emerging stressors will shape whale health in the coming years," said Helena Costa of Nord University, Norway.
The study, involving King's College London and The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies in the UK, and Nord University in Norway is published in BMC Veterinary Research.
Bondi bravery: Lifeguards, a 'superhero' mum and a couple who died fighting
When bullets began flying at Sydney's Bondi Beach on Sunday, strangers Wayne and Jessica found themselves in the same nightmare scenario. They couldn't find their three-year-olds.
In the chaos, separately, they desperately scanned the green. People who'd gathered to celebrate the first day of Hanukkah screamed and ducked. Others ran. Some didn't make it far.
The 10-odd minutes that followed were the longest of their lives.
Wayne's body was acting as a human shield for his eldest daughter, but his mind was elsewhere: with his missing daughter Gigi.
"We had to wait all that time for the gunshots to stop. It felt like eternity," he tells the BBC.
Unbeknown to him, Jessica's gaze had caught on a little girl in a rainbow skirt, confused, scared and alone - calling out for her mummy and daddy.
In that moment, the pregnant mother couldn't protect her own child, so she'd protect this one, she decided. She smothered Gigi's body with her own, and uttered "I've got you", over and over again. They could feel the moment a woman about a metre away was shot and killed.
By the time the air finally fell silent, Wayne had become all but convinced Gigi was dead.
"I was looking amongst the blood and the bodies," he says, growing emotional.
"What I saw - no human should ever see that."
Eventually, he caught a glimpse of a familiar colourful skirt and found his daughter, stained in red - but okay, still shrouded under Jessica. Her son too would soon be found, unharmed.
"She said she's just a mother and she acted with mother instincts," Wayne says.
"[But] she's a superhero. We'll be indebted to her for the rest of our lives."
It is one of the incredible accounts of selflessness and courage that have emerged from one of Australia's darkest days.
Declared a terror attack by police, it is the deadliest in Australian history. Dozens were injured and 15 people - including a 10-year-old girl - were killed by the two gunmen, who police say were inspired by the jihadist group Islamic State (IS).

Chris Minns/FacebookMore people undoubtedly would have been harmed if it weren't for Ahmed al Ahmed.
A Syrian-Australian shop owner, he'd been having coffee nearby when the shooting began. His father told BBC Arabic Ahmed "saw the victims, the blood, women and children lying on the street, and then acted".
Footage of the moment he sprung out from behind a car and wrestled a gun off one of the attackers immediately went viral. He was shot multiple times, and may lose his arm.
Another man, Reuven Morrison, was also seen on the video hurling objects at the same attacker in the moments after Ahmed disarmed him.
Sheina Gutnik easily recognised her dad in the footage.
"He is not one to lie down. He is one to run towards danger," Ms Gutnick told BBC partner CBS News.
He had jumped up the second the shooting started, she said, and was throwing bricks at one of the gunmen before he was fatally shot.
"He went down fighting, protecting the people he loved most."
The first two victims of the assault, Boris and Sofia Gurman, were also captured on dashcam footage grappling with one of the men for his weapon. When they succeeded, he got another gun from the car he'd just climbed out of and killed them.
"While nothing can lessen the pain of losing Boris and Sofia, we feel an overwhelming sense of pride in their bravery and selflessness," the couple's family said in a statement.
"This encapsulates who Boris and Sofia were - people who instinctively and selflessly tried to help others."
The list goes on.
Chaya, only 14 years old, was shot in the leg while shielding two young children from gunfire.
Jack Hibbert - a beat cop just four months into the job - was hit in both the head and the shoulder but continued to help festival attendees until he physically couldn't, his family said. The 22-year-old will survive, but with life-changing injuries.
Lifeguard Jackson Doolan was photographed sprinting over from a neighbouring beach during the attack, armed with critical medical supplies. He didn't even pause to put on shoes.

Alexandra Ching/InstagramOthers at Bondi rushed from the beach into the fire, their red-and-yellow lifesaving boards working overtime as stretchers. One lifeguard even dived back into the surf to save swimmers who'd been sent into a panic by the shooting.
Student Levi Xu, 31, told the BBC he felt he could not shout for help, as he didn't want to draw attention to himself or risk any potential saviours being targeted.
But lifeguard Rory Davey saw him and his friend struggling, and dragged them back to shore.
"We stood up and wanted to thank him, but he had already gone back into the sea to rescue other people," says Mr Xu.
Thousands of Australians flocked to donate blood, dwarfing the previous record.
Authorities say many off-duty first responders travelled to Bondi on Sunday - from as far as two hours away - simply because they knew there was a need.
Healthcare workers rushed to hospitals when they heard of the attack, whether or not they were on shift, confronting unspeakable trauma to save lives.
"Normally on a Sunday night, there is staff available to run one operating theatre [at St Vincent's Hospital]. There were eight operating at once," Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said.
State premier Chris Minns, too, has been quick to praise the heroics of ordinary, everyday Australians.
"This is a terrible, wanton act of destructive violence. But there are still amazing people that we have in Australia, and they showed their true colours last night," he said, the day after the attack.
Wayne says he shudders to think what would have happened without people like Jessica and Ahmed.
When he speaks to the BBC, he's just attended a funeral for the gunmen's youngest victim, 10-year-old Matilda.
"I was sitting at this funeral and I was just thinking, tears pouring out of my eyes... I could have been in the front... It could have been my little girl."
"There could have been so much more devastation without the bravery of [these] people... someone who could run just comes in. Someone who could worry about their own child looks after another child.
"That's what the world needs more of."
Additional reporting by Fan Wang.
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中央军委推行装备领域职业道德行为规范
中共中央军委装备发展部推行军队装备领域职业道德行为规范,强调开展装备采购管理相关工作应当坚持公平、公正、公开,坚持有序、开放、竞争,确保武器装备建设质量和效益。
中共中央军委机关报《解放军报》报道,为引导装备领域明大德、守公德、严私德,进一步规范职业行为、培塑职业精神、强化职业操守,中央军委装备发展部推行这项规范。
规范提出,开展装备规划计划和项目立项工作,应当强化战略管理,坚持以战领建、体系建设、集约高效、科学把关,以最有效、最快捷、最节省资源的方式实现战略目的和作战需求。开展装备预研、研制、综合研究、技术基础相关工作,应当坚持自主创新、自主可控、开放交流,把装备能力建设牢固确立在打赢强敌对手上。
规范强调,开展装备试验鉴定相关工作,应当坚持面向实战、规范严谨、客观公正、科学敏捷,强化独立权威履职,牢固立起刚性标尺。开展装备订购相关工作,应当始终以作战需求为牵引,坚持计划管理、体系建设、质量至上、竞争择优,为部队提供适应实战、性能先进、质量优良的武器装备。开展装备价格管理使用相关工作,应当通过规范诚信报价、依法审价、严格评审和依规用价,不断提高装备价格管理使用水平。
此外,规范也提出,开展合同履行监管相关工作,应当强化依法、独立、公正履职,当好军工一线的“装备尖兵、质量卫士”。开展装备技术合作相关工作,应当坚持服务装备建设,实现最大综合效益。开展装备管理保障相关工作,应当坚持全面学装、深入知装、规范管装、科学用装,贯彻装备科学化、制度化、经常化管理要求,加强武器装备实战化运用,推动武器装备成建制成体系形成作战能力和保障能力。
《解放军报》就这项规范发短评写道,装备人职业道德如何、行为是否规范,直接影响装备质量、决定行业风气。立起装备人的职业道德行为规范,装备领域行业治理就有了方向、旗帜、标准。行业治理是一个系统工程,瓶颈藩篱,不破不行;不立不破,立字当头。
该报强调,只有坚持破立并举,把该立的积极主动立起来,该破的在立的基础上坚决破,把握好“立”和“破”的辩证关系和承接顺序,实现“立中破”与“破中立”的动态平衡,建立健全行业部门指向鲜明、行之有效的职业道德行为规范,用清正廉洁的价值观念、思维模式、行为方式感染熏陶官兵,营造崇廉拒腐的良好风尚,才能推动行业治理在“得其法”中不断取得新成效。
军事采购是中国打击解放军腐败的重点领域之一。中央军委装备发展部曾在2023年7月决定,开展装备采购招标评审专家违规违纪清查整肃治理活动,公开征集2017年10月以后的违纪违规问题线索。此后,多名高级将领落马,相信都与装备采购腐败有关。
“军队采购网”星期一(12月15日)发布《关于征集空军部队违规采购问题的公告》。公告称,为进一步畅通违规采购问题反馈渠道,广泛接受社会监督,现面向社会公开征集违规采购问题有关信息。
中戏院长郝戎主动投案 正接受审查调查
中国中央戏剧学院院长郝戎涉嫌严重违纪违法,主动投案,正接受审查调查。
中共中央纪委国家监委驻教育部纪检监察组、河南省纪委监委星期五(12月19日)消息,中央戏剧学院党委副书记、院长郝戎涉嫌严重违纪违法,主动投案,目前正接受中央纪委国家监委驻教育部纪检监察组纪律审查和河南省许昌市监委监察调查。
公开信息显示,54岁的郝戎毕业于中央戏剧学院表演系,戏剧戏曲学硕士。历任表演系台词教研室主任、表演系副主任、表演系党支部书记、表演系主任、中央戏剧学院院长助理、副院长。他于2018年11月任中央戏剧学院院长,至此番被查。
《新京报》报道,郝戎也担任教育部高等学校戏剧与影视学类教学指导委员会副主任委员,中国音乐剧协会副主席,中国文联特约研究员,世界戏剧教育联盟秘书长,亚洲戏剧教育研究中心理事长等职。
Takeaways From the Trial of Wisconsin Judge Hannah Dugan

© Sara Stathas/Reuters











