长期在中共中央和国家机关工委工作的郭建军，已任中央和国家机关工委委员、党建督查室主任。
中央和国家机关党建门户网站”旗帜网“星期五（9月5日）更新的工委领导资料显示，郭建军已出任上述职务。
公开资料显示，郭建军长期在中央和国家机关工委工作，曾任中央和国家机关工委《机关党建研究》杂志社社长、全国党建研究会机关专委会常务理事、副主任委员、秘书长，中央和国家机关工委党建督查室党支部书记、主任等职。
中央和国家机关工委是中共中央派出机构，统一领导中央和国家机关各部门党的工作。
中共政治局常委、中央书记处书记蔡奇为中央办公厅主任、中央和国家机关工委书记。
中国探月工程总设计师、深空探测实验室主任兼首席科学家吴伟仁透露，中国将构建相对完善的小行星探测与防御体系。
据中新社报道，吴伟仁星期五（9月5日）在第三届深空探测（天都）国际会议开幕式上，首次全面阐述中国小行星探测与防御体系。
吴伟仁说，近年来，中国国家航天局相继启动了近地小行星探测计划和小行星防御等工程论证和实施，明确提出“论证建设近地小天体防御系统”。
今年5月29日，天问二号探测器成功发射，目标是对近地小行星2016HO3进行采样返回，其后对主带彗星311P开展伴飞探测。
吴伟仁表示，中国科学家从监测预警、在轨处置、体系应对等方面，提出了建设相对完善的近地小行星探测防御体系战略构想。
他阐释，这包括构建精准预警、常态运行的天地一体化协同监测预警体系。形成多口径搭配、多功能结合、高效协同的地基监测网，满足日常编目、威胁预警、短临预报等任务场景需求。构建小行星探测与防御综合服务系统，具备数据汇集、编目更新、风险研判等能力，实现小行星探测与防御业务化运行。
在轨处置方面，形成“动能撞击为主、多技术互补”的处置能力。研制多种手段的处置航天器和在轨评估航天器，建立近地小行星防御任务库，针对不同尺寸小行星撞击风险，提前制定处置方案。
为实现上述目标，中国科学家提出在轨处置演示验证任务。该任务拟采用“伴飞+撞击+伴飞”的任务模式，发射观测器和撞击器，观测器先期抵达对目标小行星进行抵近观测，获取其详细特性参数。然后，撞击器对小行星实施高速撞击。
吴伟仁说：“撞击全过程将通过天地联合方式，采用近距离高速成像等技术，开展小行星轨道、形貌和溅射物变化观测，准确评估撞击效果。”
太阳系有超过数十亿颗小行星，小行星富含铁、镍、铂族金属以及水冰等资源，具有重要的经济价值。同时，近地小行星也是太阳系中最具潜在威胁的天体之一，小行星撞击被列为威胁人类生存的二十大灾难之首。
© Haiyun Jiang/The New York Times
© Haiyun Jiang/The New York Times
© Erin Schaff/The New York Times
© Dado Galdieri for The New York Times
EPAShabana Mahmood has been promoted to home secretary by Sir Keir Starmer in a major ministerial reshuffle following the resignation of Angela Rayner.
Mahmood replaces Yvette Cooper, who is being moved from the Home Office to become foreign secretary, and David Lammy moves from foreign secretary to become justice secretary and deputy prime minister.
Mahmood's appointment is a signal that the government sees dealing with illegal immigration and asylum as one of its biggest priorities.
With Rachel Reeves remaining as Chancellor, this is the first time the UK has had three women in the so-called "great offices of state" alongside the prime minister.
In another major change, Pat McFadden moves from his role in the Cabinet Office to a new job as Work and Pensions Secretary, which will incorporate a skills brief that has, until now, sat within the Education Department.
Rayner resigned on Friday as deputy prime minister and housing secretary, after failing to pay enough tax on her £800,000 flat in Hove.
Roles have also been shuffled elsewhere in the cabinet, with Ian Murray expressing his disappointment at losing his job as secretary of state for Scotland.
Lucy Powell, who was leader of the House of Commons, has also left the government.
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PA MediaA Tannoy announcement was one of the first signs Reform UK's conference agenda had been upended by events in Westminster.
The resignation of Angela Rayner had already threatened to distract from Nigel Farage's keynote speech in Birmingham.
But when the Reform leader's aides realised Keir Starmer was using that departure to start a full-blown cabinet reshuffle, they decided Farage should head to the stage almost immediately.
As the news blared out across the cafes and bars of the National Exhibition Centre, party members rushed to take their seats.
Reform conferences have become slick, big-budget affairs so few seemed surprised when pyrotechnics marked the leader's arrival on stage.
"This government is deep in crisis," Farage said, attempting to take advantage of Labour's woes.
He argued that the cabinet were "wholly unqualified people to run our country."
"They're not fit to govern", he said. "We are the party that stands up for decent working people, and we are the party on the rise."
In an off-the-cuff speech, Farage claimed that instability on the left of politics meant that a general election could take place as early as 2027 - although Starmer is more likely to call one in 2029.
This seemed part of a wider argument that Reform should ramp up its campaigning activities and be prepared for all eventualities.
After the party's success at May's local and mayoral elections, he argued the 2026 races for the Scottish Parliament and Welsh Senedd would be "an essential building block" ahead of a UK general election.
PA MediaA fellow I'm A Celebrity alumnus Nadine Dorries made a brief cameo - the ex-Conservative cabinet minister repeated her claim that her former political party was "dead".
Another Tory defector, Mayor of Greater Lincolnshire Andrea Jenkyns, told me she believed three more former Conservative MPs were in talks to join Reform.
The party's annual conference is an increasingly professional affair and Reform's sustained lead in the opinion polls has clearly been noted by public affairs professionals.
The most obvious addition to attendees this year was a coterie of lobbyists touring the venue trying to understand how they might work with a Reform-led government.
Yet the influx of corporate interests does not seem to have overshadowed the colourful - and occasionally camp - feel of the party. Where else would you spot former Tory MP and Strictly star Ann Widdecombe accompanied by a stern bodyguard, or former daytime TV star Jeremy Kyle wandering around the exhibition hall?
After dominating the domestic news agenda for much of the summer with pronouncements on illegal immigration, Reform's 2025 conference has undoubtedly been overshadowed by the Rayner reshuffle drama.
The party and its members remain bullish about their chances in the years ahead.
Yet time can be a dangerous commodity in politics. Whether the next general election is in two years as Farage predicts or in four years' time as is more likely, a lot can shift fast – including opinion polls.
Maintaining that lead is Farage's biggest challenge.
"We will take that seriously", he said, before adding that Reform would need 5,000 vetted candidates by next year.
Farage announced a new department to help Reform get ready for the possibility of government, and said the party's former chairman Zia Yusuf had been appointed its head of policy.
He pledged "serious" cuts to the benefits bill and made the bold claim that he could "stop the boats within two weeks". Farage gave no details as to how either might be achieved.
治理网暴需多管齐下：既要推动公安机关提升接警处置能力，落实网络平台责任，更要重视受害者名誉的恢复和心理救助
（本文首发于南方人物周刊）
南方人物周刊记者 邓郁 南方人物周刊实习记者 王梦源 欧阳思帆
发自：北京
责任编辑：陈雅峰
（视觉中国/图）
2020年，杭州吴女士（化名）在小区取快递时被便利店老板郎某偷拍视频，郎某伙同何某在视频基础上加工编造吴女士出轨的谣言，这些信息经网络传播后，吴女士被恶意攻击、评论，失去工作，导致“社会性死亡”。律师郑晶晶曾为受害人代理网络被造黄谣、名誉侵权的案件，但她代理的吴女士这起案件却是网络诽谤全国首例刑事自诉转公诉案件，引起高层重视，最终两名造谣发起者被判有期徒刑一年，缓刑两年。此案入选了最高检的指导性案例。
在那之后，找郑晶晶代理被网暴的诉讼请求对象越来越多，她也参加了许多关于治理网络暴力的法律研讨会。2024年，全国公安机关共办理网络暴力案件8600余起，依法采取刑事强制措施2500余人，行政处罚8500余人。但郑晶晶和同行都觉得，这几年网络暴力的形势并没有明显好转。“哪怕办理案件的绝对数量明显增多，但真正刑事立案成功、诽谤者承担刑责的比例仍然不高。”
中国政法大学刑事司法学院副教授陈碧近年也持续关注网络暴力话题，和赵宏等同道在公众号、媒体等多种渠道不断发声。河南周口邵医生不堪因医疗纠纷被网暴而自杀，引发社会广泛关注，是否会成为这一领域又一个重要事/案件？从灾难性的后果中要汲取怎样的教训和启示？陈碧和郑晶晶都表示：我国法律对于网络暴力行为的刑法规制和司法解释已经很详尽，更重要的是要将法规实践落地，解决立案、取证难的问题。在惩戒施害者的同时，要倡导全社会提高媒介素养，更应尽快恢复被害者的名誉和社会评价，让他们和家人摆脱心理的枷锁。
陈碧（南方人物周刊记者 梁辰/图）
南方人物周刊：谈到网暴，有人认为邵医生自杀事件的核心问题是，医疗纠纷维权超越了边界，走向了网络暴力。
陈碧：把医疗纠纷与网暴联系在一起的话，这个事情就变得更加复杂了。如果都聚焦在网暴的原因是什么、她为什么会被网暴，实际就会失去关注这件事情的焦点：你对我职业操作有什么不满，或者（因为我）私德有瑕疵，我就该被网暴吗？我们要探讨的是，为何当人们对一件事情不了解，就会产生这么多恶意攻击，使得这个人的社会评价降低，令她产生了焦虑和抑郁，最后走向自杀；以及这三个账号及其周围那些推波助澜者的行为是否构成网络暴力，要不要对这些行为人追究民事和刑事责任。
南方人物周刊：之前你有关注寻亲少年刘学州自杀等多起引发社会反响的网暴事件，怎么看网暴者的心态、行动目的？
陈碧：我更主要关注的是人们为什么会产生认知偏差。有一部分人就相信他眼中的事实，他只管“我怎么想，我要怎么做”；还有的人认为自己也是所谓“弱势群体”，受到了不公的对待，他会选择最偏激、极化的表达来发泄情绪。
郑晶晶（受访者提供/图）
南方人物周刊：目前对于网络暴力的定罪主要是根据刑法第二百四十六条：“以暴力或者其他方法公然侮辱他人或者捏造事实诽谤他人，情节严重的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役、管制或者剥夺政治权利。”诽谤罪和侮辱罪是否已经能够规制所有与网暴有关的罪行？
郑晶晶：“网络暴力”不是一个法律概念，目前不论是民事维权还是刑事制裁，我国法律都是比较完善的。更要关注的是，司法实践中
校对：赵立宇
中国举行抗战胜利80周年纪念活动之际，南京抗日航空烈士纪念馆星期五（9月5日）公布首批62位美国籍抗日航空英烈的勘误和补充信息。
据新华社消息，更新信息中的大部分是姓名拼写或牺牲日期错误，也有一部分是职务拼写或缩写不规范，还补充了部分英烈的军衔和牺牲日期。
南京抗日航空烈士纪念馆2024年9月3日通过中山陵园管理局官方网站、首次对外公布2590名美国籍抗日航空英烈名录。这份名录于1995年和2015年分两次镌刻在纪念馆内的英烈碑上，因历史久远、缺少原始档案等原因，英烈信息尚不完整。
南京抗日航空烈士纪念馆馆长薛莲说，美国籍抗日航空英烈名录公布以来，海内外各界人士和机构积极向纪念馆提供资料。馆方结合历年研究成果，经过多渠道查询和严谨考证，整理出此次勘误和补充信息。
美国“飞虎队”指挥官陈纳德将军外孙女嘉兰惠等星期五到纪念馆参观了美国援华历史专题展，并到航空烈士公墓凭吊，一批由抗日航空英烈后人捐赠的抗战文物史料集中亮相。
嘉兰惠此次捐赠了一幅“驼峰空运”主题油画，她说，外公最深切的希望就是“飞虎队”的精神能在太平洋两岸永续存在，年轻一代有责任做好传承。
纪念馆的英烈碑星期五还增刻了14位美国籍抗日航空英烈名录。
位于南京紫金山北麓的南京抗日航空烈士纪念馆，是中国国内首座国际抗日航空烈士纪念馆，馆藏第二次世界大战期间中、苏、美等国空军在中国联合抗击侵华日军的史料。
中国星期三（9月3日）举行抗日战争胜利80周年大会，包括阅兵式，纪念抗日战争胜利暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。俄罗斯总统普京、朝鲜领导人金正恩等盟友受邀出席。
美国总统特朗普星期三在白宫说，中国为纪念二战结束而举行的“美丽仪式”本应凸显美国在击败日本过程中所扮演的角色。
© Carter Johnston for The New York Times
© Jae C. Hong/Associated Press
© Dave Sanders for The New York Times
© Yuki Iwamura/Associated Press
© Francis Chung/POLITICO
中国电车制造商比亚迪2024年在法国的营业额和2023年相比增长了近六倍。
法新社看到的比亚迪公司的业绩显示，中国电动汽车和混合动力汽车制造商比亚迪2024年在法国的营业额和2023年相比，增长了5.7倍，这证实了法国《消息报》周五再早时发出的报道。
具体来说，比亚迪法国分公司2024年的营业额总计为1.67亿欧元，而2023年为2900万欧元。
比亚迪是2023年年中开始在法国销售的，比亚迪在法国的业务尚未盈利。根据其损益表，其法国分公司2024年亏损超过15万欧元。
比亚迪告诉法新社说：“我们希望继续发展该品牌，扩大我们的地域覆盖范围和产品系列。”
比亚迪在法国的汽车销量正在不断增长。去年，比亚迪在法国销售的新车数量是5,415辆汽车，今年上半年的销量已经超过了这一数字，为5,908辆。
不过，根据法国汽车制造商和供应商组织“汽车平台(PFA)”2024年年度报告，与欧洲大陆知名品牌Stellantis（注册量452,900辆）和雷诺（注册量425,116辆）相比，2024年，中国品牌的汽车在法国市场上仍占少数。
仍然根据“汽车平台(PFA)”，在电动汽车制造商中，2024年，特斯拉在法国销售了40,709辆新车。名爵汽车（隶属于中国上汽集团的原英国品牌）去年在法国市场销售了25,782辆电动汽车和混合动力汽车。
比亚迪法国公司在法国全国设有68个销售点，并计划在年底前达到100个销售点。
© Scott McIntyre for The New York Times
© Tierney L. Cross/The New York Times
在英国副首相兼住房大臣安吉拉·雷纳（Angela Rayner）因税务问题辞职后，英国首相斯塔默周五(9月5日）宣布进行内阁改组，试图稳定陷入困境的工党政府。外交大臣由原内政大臣库珀（Yvette Cooper）接任。
法新社报道，此次改组涉及多个关键职位。内政大臣库珀（Yvette Cooper）转任外交大臣，接替戴维·拉米（David Lammy）。拉米则接管司法部，同时出任副首相，以填补雷纳留下的空缺。移民这一敏感议题则交由马哈茂德（Shabana Mahmood）负责，她从司法部转任内政大臣。
英国政府一系列“换位”主要是部长间的轮换，已执政一年多的工党，其支持率被奈杰尔·法拉奇（Nigel Farage）领导的反移民政党“改革英国”（Reform UK）超越。
雷纳辞职对斯塔默来说是一次沉重打击。她是工党左翼代表人物，也是党内二号人物。雷纳承认在购买位于英格兰南部霍夫的房产时少缴税款，被政府伦理顾问认定违反部长守则，迫使其辞去政府职务及工党副主席一职。
在辞职信中，45岁的雷纳表示“深感遗憾”，并称“完全承担责任”。她解释称，未能在购房时寻求更专业的税务建议，最终导致错误。经历多日争议和舆论高压后，她选择离开。
斯塔默在回信中表示“非常难过”，并称雷纳将继续是工党的“重要人物”。
除雷纳之外，本次改组还涉及三位部长离职，十二位部长岗位调整。包括负责监督政府事务的帕特·麦克法登（Pat McFadden）出任劳工部长，彼得·凯尔（Peter Kyle）担任贸易大臣，此举涉及在经济复苏乏力之际尤为关键的两个职位。财政大臣里夫斯（Rachel Reeves）尽管饱受批评，暂时保住了职务。
政治风险与反对派攻势
法新社援引前唐宁街顾问帕特里克·戴蒙（Patrick Diamond）分析称，此次“深度”改组显示首相承认工党执政一年多以来“成绩不尽如人意”。但他警告，雷纳的离开及党内副主席补选可能带来新的震荡。
雷纳的政治轨迹
雷纳出身普通家庭，16岁辍学并成为单亲母亲。之后，她通过工会工作进入政坛，逐步跻身工党高层，尽管政府伦理顾问认为她在处理购房缴税时并不是故意违规，但强调其作为纳税人必须对税务申报负责。
斯塔默政府目前正面临民意低迷、党内分裂和严峻的财政困境。仅在两个月前，就有三分之一工党议员因反对社会福利改革而公开叛离，迫使政府紧急让步以避免在议会中遭遇失败。
美国当局周四晚(9月4日）突击搜查现代汽车在佐治亚州埃拉贝尔（Ellabell）正在建设的一座电池工厂，拘捕约475名工人，迫使这一韩国车企在美国的重要投资项目暂停施工。这是美国国土安全部历史上最大规模的单一地点执法行动。
路透社报道，国土安全部官员周五表示，被捕工人因非法入境或签证逾期而被禁止在美国工作。佐治亚州国土安全调查局负责人施兰克（Steven Schrank）在记者会上说，这项调查已持续数月。他强调，这并不是直接闯入工厂把所有工人抓走，而是针对涉及多层承包商的雇佣链条展开的执法行动。
现代汽车发言人表示，被拘人员均非现代汽车直接雇员，公司始终遵守所在国的法律法规。被捕工人目前被关押在佐治亚州福克斯顿的移民拘留中心。当地韩国媒体称，大约300名被拘人员为韩国公民。
电池合资方、韩国LG能源解决方案公司（LGES）在声明中说，正在配合调查，并已暂停施工。该工厂原定今年底投产，将为现代、起亚和Genesis品牌电动车供应电池。受消息影响，LGES股价下跌2.3%。
白宫发言人周五重申，所有外籍劳工必须合法入境，并持有合规的工作许可。特朗普政府近年来不断升级打击非法移民的力度，尽管其同时鼓励外资流入。特朗普称要驱逐“最坏的罪犯”，但数据显示，非刑事人员被捕人数上升，引发人权团体批评。
美国司法部表示，部分工人试图在突击行动中逃跑，有人甚至被迫从厂区污水池中拉出。社交媒体上传的视频显示，执法人员身着印有“HSI”（国土安全调查局）字样的背心，要求工人立即停止施工，并出示全场搜查令。
消息称，这一事件可能加剧华盛顿与首尔之间的紧张关系。两国在涉及3500亿美元投资的贸易协议细节上本就存在分歧。韩国外交部发言人李在雄周五发表声明，对事件表示关切和遗憾，并强调“韩国企业在美投资的正常经济活动以及韩国公民的权益，不应在美国执法过程中受到不当侵犯”。
佐治亚州民主党批评此次行动是“出于政治动机的恐吓手段”，旨在打击那些辛勤工作、推动当地经济并扎根社区的移民。而州长布莱恩·坎普的发言人则表示：“在佐治亚州，我们始终会严格执行州和联邦的移民法律。”
现代方面称，其在该州的电动车生产未受影响。现代与LG能源去年宣布斥资43亿美元成立合资企业，双方各持股50%，这是现代在佐治亚州总计126亿美元投资的一部分，被称为“该州历史上最大的经济开发项目”。
中国正沿着东部海岸大举兴建基础设施，包括海军和空军基地，显示中国逐步为潜在台海冲突做准备。华尔街日报分析，如果中国武力攻台，上述设施将增强北京犯台实力。
中央社援引"华尔街日报"(The Wall Street Journal）报道，卫星影像照片和其他开源资料报导显示，中国沿东部海岸兴建的设施种类繁多，不仅有一个大型两栖作战新基地，还有耗资数十亿美元兴建的机场，距台湾离岛不到5公里。
密契尔航太研究所（Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies）航空航太与中国研究资深常驻研究员、美国海军退役情报官达姆（Michael Dahm）表示，所有这些都是为了配合中国唯一的军事作战设想，也就是针对台湾的设想。
华尔街日报比对卫星影像后指出，中国5年前开始清理长江出海口一带的土地，此地与上海主要机场相距不远。如今，这片土地已变成一座主要的两栖作战基地，设有一条长码头、直升机跑道、军营及完善运动设施，包含球场。
今年5月，有十几艘两栖舰艇停泊此基地，包括一艘075型两栖攻击舰，可载运大量登陆艇、部队、装甲车及直升机。照片中的舰艇总计可载运约5000名军人。
达姆认为，这座设施不在台湾海峡，对北京可能是一大优势。如果发生台海冲突，台湾海峡很可能成为自由射击区。中国军队军舰队不必集中部署，而是从沿海不同地点派军舰驶向台湾。
新加坡拉惹勒南国际关係学院（S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies）高阶研究员许瑞麟（Collin Koh）说道，这座设施的规模表明它是为扩大战时用途而建。他指出，该设施可当作部分共舰前往台湾北部的出发点。
在中国浙江省乐清湾，当地一处海军设施增建超过1.6公里长的码头，可供大量船隻在此作业。近期可见到约20艘船只停靠，包括战车运输舰、登陆艇、油轮及海警巡逻舰，所有这些都将在中国对台军事行动中扮演要角。
在中国福建省，有一座正在扩建的新直升机基地。直升机从该基地起飞可以抵达台湾西南海岸，不论是运送部队到台湾或為登陆部队提供支援火力，都占据有利位置。台湾部分西南海滩被视为两栖登陆的可能地点。
据报导，这座基地还可以支援攻击澎湖群岛。如果中国军队在台海冲突中拿下澎湖，将使北京取得关键优势，利用这片被占领土地对台湾本岛持续发动攻击。
透过卫星影像研究这座设施的"情报实验室"（The Intel Lab）研究员席孟（Damien Symon）表示，中国无人机曾使用过该基地。他指出，该基地正在扩建，近期卫星影像显示，至少有两片邻近区域土地正在清理中，可能用来兴建更多直升机停机坪。
报导还披露，中国各地正出现超大型机场，其中至少2座机场的位置对中国军队极具吸引力，因为它们坐落在台湾海峡沿岸。一旦台海危机爆发，北京很可能暂停机场商业航班起降。
这些大型机场拥有多条跑道、停机棚、充足燃料、飞机装载设备以及一系列其他后勤能力，可迅速转换为军事用途。
其中一座坐落于厦门大嶝岛。中国多年致力疏濬，将该岛面积扩大一倍，为厦门翔安国际机场建设进行填海造陆。这座机场预计2026年启用，距台湾离岛金门仅约3.7公里。一旦中国军队全面犯台，金门可能成为初期目标之一。
厦门翔安国际机场的军事价值不仅在于地理位置，还具备空运物流枢纽功能、铁路与公路连结程度高、大量仓储空间以及能快速运输货物的大量设备。
在台湾海峡北部，靠近中国福州市另一座民用机场耗资数十亿美元增建水上跑道，提供更多空间让飞机起降和停放。
路透社9月5日援引多位知情人士透露，中国证监会前主席易会满上周已被当局带走接受调查。
易会满去年2月在A股市场暴跌、基准指数跌至五年低点之际突然被免去证监会主席职务。当时中国官方并未给出任何解释。市场大幅抛售令机构和散户投资者急于止损。
路透社援引消息人士称，调查内容涉及涉嫌腐败，包括其亲属在他担任证监会主席期间是否获取不当利益。相关人士因事件敏感要求匿名，且未透露进一步细节。
去年以来，中国多位重量级官员因腐败问题落马，从央行副行长到大型国企中国石油天然气集团前董事长，均在调查之列，加剧了经济复苏乏力和社会财富预期下滑背景下的忧虑。名单中还包括中国海军上将苗华，其落马正值北京推进军队现代化和提升战备之际。
中纪委已誓言“坚决”整治金融领域腐败。作为中共纪律检查和反腐败机构，中纪委拥有极大权力，超越国家机构监督体系。
现年60岁的易会满1985年加入工商银行，最初为信贷员，后来长期在该行任职，2019年1月出任证监会主席，直至2024年2月由吴清接任。在进入工行之前，他曾在央行杭州分局工作一年。
“火山口上的位置”
在中国财经界，证监会主席常被形容为“坐在火山口”，以形容监管资本市场的难度和高风险。
易会满在证监会任内推行多项资本市场改革，旨在推动市场现代化、支持科技创新企业融资、提升市场效率。其中包括2019年推出的科创板（中国版纳斯达克），以及2021年设立的北京证券交易所，为中小创新企业融资提供渠道。
他任内还推动了注册制改革，取代此前的审批制，使企业上市由严格行政审核转为以信息披露为核心的注册方式。
易会满任期内，中国本土及海外多家企业相继完成大型IPO。但最引人注目的事件，是2020年金融科技巨头蚂蚁集团在上海与香港计划同步上市前夕，突然被紧急叫停。当时蚂蚁集团拟融资370亿美元、估值约3150亿美元，原本将创下全球纪录。此后，中国监管部门不仅叫停IPO，还对创始人马云的商业帝国展开整顿。
美国总统特朗普周五(9月5日）猛烈抨击欧盟对谷歌处以高额罚款，称这一举措“不公正”，特朗普威胁如果欧方不撤回处罚，将对欧盟发起贸易报复。
法新社报道，欧盟委员会周五宣布，由于谷歌在网络广告业务中滥用市场支配地位，因而对其处以29.5亿欧元（约合34.6亿美元）的反垄断罚款。此前，苹果公司也曾因类似原因遭到欧盟处罚。
特朗普随后在其社交平台Truth Social上回应称：“欧洲今天又‘攻击’了一家伟大的美国公司——谷歌。我们不能让这种事发生在杰出的美国创新企业身上。”特朗普强调，如果欧盟不撤回对谷歌和苹果的“不公罚款”，他将“不得不”启动《贸易法》第301条程序，征收惩罚性关税以“抵消这些不公平的处罚”。
特朗普进一步表示：“如果这种情况发生，我将被迫启动301条款程序，以取消这些针对美国纳税企业的不公平罚金。”
美国《贸易法》第301条赋予美国总统权力，对被认定采取“不公平贸易做法”的国家或经济体加征关税或采取其他制裁措施。特朗普任内曾多次援引该条款，针对中国及其他经济体发起贸易调查。
分析人士指出，此举可能引发美欧贸易摩擦升级。在特朗普领导下，美国一方面推动本土科技巨头对抗来自中国的竞争，另一方面却因欧盟监管趋严而陷入与欧洲之间贸易摩擦。
美国特朗普政府计划出台新规，限制甚至可能禁止进口中国无人机以及中、重型车辆，理由是涉及国家安全风险。这一举措是在此前针对汽车和卡车的限制措施之后进一步收紧。
路透社报道，美国商务部周五(9月5日）表示，最快将于本月发布规则，以应对与无人机及其供应链相关的信息与通信技术所带来的国家安全风险，以及来自中国等“外国对手”、重量超过4.5吨的中重型车辆进口。但商务部没有透露具体措施细节。
目前，中国进口产品占美国商用无人机销售的大多数，其中超过一半来自全球最大无人机制造商大疆（DJI）。
美国商务部拟定中的关于无人机和中重型车辆限制，延续了此前对汽车和卡车的类似措施。今年1月，美国民主党籍前总统拜登政府已最终敲定规则，从2026年底开始，全面禁止中国汽车和卡车进入美国市场，理由同样涉及中国软件和硬件的安全问题。
商务部1月时曾表示，可能将无人机系统中的关键环节列入限制范围，包括机载计算机、通信与飞控系统、地面控制站、操作软件以及数据存储。
今年7月，商务部已对无人机及相关零部件的进口展开国家安全调查；4月则对中重型车辆及零部件展开调查，可能导致关税提高。
美国总统特朗普在6月签署行政令，加强对“威胁性无人机”的防范，并推动美国本土无人机产业发展。
ReutersThis reshuffle amounts to the action of a prime minister confronted by an almighty mess - and hurriedly seeking to seize that moment for his own and his government's ends.
This is about as big a reshuffle as you could imagine, short of replacing the chancellor of the exchequer.
Earlier, Downing Street made clear Rachel Reeves wasn't going - a move to calm the markets - but it hinted at the breadth and depth of the reshuffle to come.
"Wide ranging" was how it was described to me by a government insider at lunchtime.
Drip by drip, appointments were fed out through the afternoon.
By teatime, it had met the definition of that word.
Two new occupiers of two of the big offices of state: a new home secretary and a new foreign secretary.
And, for the first time, the three big offices of state below prime minister - home secretary, foreign secretary and chancellor - all occupied by women.
Of course, all of this was prompted by the personal foul-up and foibles of the former deputy prime minister, a nightmarish start to a week Sir Keir Starmer had billed as marking the start of "phase two" of his government, focused on delivery.
Angela Rayner is a big political character, a huge personality in Westminster.
The prime minister could have simply found a replacement for her as deputy prime minister and housing secretary, but instead, he has recast his government in a far bigger way.
Recasting a government is an exercise in authority and jeopardy – and that's just for the prime minister.
For the individuals involved - with ambitions met or punctured - the overlooked, demoted or sacked almost always outnumber the elevated, smiling and promoted.
Hence that jeopardy for Number 10.
Get them right and a reshuffle on this scale can be noticed – and re-energise a government.
Get them wrong or do them too often and a government's progress can become jolty and piecemeal, and the backbench battalion of the disgruntled grows larger.
From the prime minister's perspective, a political battle looms.
After a shaky first year in office, buffeted by shrivelling approval ratings, he confronts a buoyant Reform UK.
Sir Keir has concluded going big was the best option.
He knows he needs to be seen to be delivering and quickly - and he has to hope this new team can do it.
PropstoreA lightsaber used by Darth Vader in the original Star Wars films has sold for $3.6m (£2.7m) at auction.
The prop featured in films including The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi was said to be the "standout" moment of the first day of sales at the auction held in Los Angeles on Thursday.
According to Propstore, the Buckinghamshire-based auctioneers, the piece of memorabilia was the highest-priced Star Wars item ever sold at auction.
Brandon Alinger, Propstore chief operating officer, said: "To see a Star Wars lightsaber - the symbol of one of cinema's greatest sagas - become the highest-valued piece of the franchise ever sold at auction is incredibly special."
The prop was used during extensive filming at Elstree Studios in Hertfordshire and was described by Mr Alinger as one of the most recognised props in the history of the film.
PropstoreWhile the auction took place in California, many of the lots are from UK productions including a bullwhip, belt and holster made for Harrison Ford in the 1989 Indian Jones and the Last Crusade film which sold for $485,100 (£360,000).
Other memorabilia included a Platform 9 3/4 sign used in several of the original Harry Potter films which was estimated to sell for between $20,000 (£14,925) and $40,000 (£29,850), however, went for $138,600 (£102,573).
Mr Alinger, said: "The result marks a landmark moment, not just for Propstore, but for the entire world of film collecting.
"It speaks to the enduring cultural power of Star Wars and the passion of fans and collectors who see these artefacts as touchstones of modern mythology."
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Getty ImagesUntil this week, Angela Rayner was considered to be one of the most powerful women in Britain, a deputy prime minister who was widely tipped to be a future candidate for the top job in politics.
A self-described "proper working-class" woman, Rayner grew up in poverty and left school without any qualifications at 16. She entered high office in the wake of a landslide election victory.
It was a remarkable journey.
But Rayner's extraordinary rise to the apex of British politics with the Labour Party has culminated in an equally spectacular fall.
She resigned as deputy prime minister and housing secretary after admitting she did not pay enough tax on the purchase of a new home.
She has also resigned as deputy leader of the Labour party.
It means a return to the backbenches for a high-profile MP who was considered to be a big political asset to her party and who remains a popular figure within many Labour circles and beyond.
Her against-the-odds story, personality, and ability to connect with parts of the electorate that might be less accessible to others, gave her a special status in Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer's cabinet and underscores why she will be so hard to replace.
Born Angela Bowen in Stockport, Greater Manchester, in 1980, Rayner grew up on one of the area's poorest council estates and from an early age, was caring for her mother, who was bipolar and suffered from depression.
Both Rayner's parents were unemployed and speaking in 2017, she remembered having to grow up very quickly.
"My mum was a really vulnerable person. I remember, at 10, my mum being suicidal and me sleeping like a dog on the end of her bed, just to try and stay next to her so she didn't do any harm to herself," Rayner said.
She has also recalled going to her grandmother's flat on Sundays, so the family could take it in turns to have a bath there. Hot water was too expensive for them to use at home.
ReutersRayner has often spoken about being told she would "never amount to anything", after she left school without any qualifications.
But after having her first child at 16, Rayner studied part-time at college, learning British sign language and gaining a vocational qualification in social care.
She spent a number of years as a care worker in Stockport, mainly looking after elderly people in their own homes, while also rising quickly through the ranks of the union, Unison.
She has described herself as "mouthy", someone who would "take no messing from management".
AlamyIn her 20s, she became a full-time union official and eventually, after battles over working conditions and zero-hour contracts, rose to the most senior elected role in Unison in north-west England.
It was at Unison she met Mark Rayner, a fellow union official whom she married in 2010 and divorced in 2023. The couple went on to have two sons, one of whom was born so prematurely he is registered blind and has special educational needs.
She credits the trade union movement with encouraging her to enter politics and taking her from - in her own words - "the girl on a council estate" to "a woman who feels like she can conquer the world".
Those ambitions started to be realised in 2015, when she was elected as the MP for Ashton-under-Lyne in Greater Manchester. She later said she had only stood to make the point that "people like me can't get elected" and had "accidentally" won the seat.
Rayner rose quickly in Westminster, taking up the women and equalities, and education briefs in the shadow cabinet of former Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn.
When Corbyn stood down in 2020, following Labour's worst general election result since 1935, Rayner did not run for the leadership, and backed her ally Rebecca Long-Bailey, who came second to Sir Keir.
Instead, Rayner stood for the deputy leadership and won election to that post comfortably.
But relations between Sir Keir and Rayner have sometimes been tense. After Labour lost control of eight English councils and lost the seat of Hartlepool in a parliamentary by-election in May 2021, the deputy leader was removed from her post as party chairwoman.
She pushed back and was appointed shadow first secretary of state among other titles.
By that point, Rayner had a strong support base and a powerful role likened to that of John Prescott, who was seen as a political bridge between the working class and the New Labour project during Tony Blair's premiership.
Rayner heavily leaned into that role and tried to use it to her party's advantage in the years before Labour's general election win in 2024.
Getty ImagesOutspoken and combative at times, Rayner repeatedly accused the Conservatives of being "out of touch", and hammered the party with lines such as "one rule for them and another rule for us" during the scandal over pandemic parties in Downing Street.
Sometimes Rayner admitted she had gone too far, once apologising for describing senior Conservatives as "a bunch of scum".
Her prominence and the venom of her political attacks had put a target on her back and attracted unwanted headlines.
In 2021, Rayner lashed out at "sexism and misogyny" in politics, after a newspaper reported that she crossed and uncrossed her legs during prime minister's questions to distract Boris Johnson.
And in 2024, she was investigated by the police over the tax paid on the sale of her council house, again following a slew of reports by unfriendly newspapers, cheered on by the Conservatives. She was not found to have committed a criminal offence.
Getty ImagesHer tendency to brush through political controversies gave her an air of untouchability, with some dubbing her "Teflon Ang".
Her stock had risen further still as deputy prime minister, leading on one of Labour's key pledges to build 1.5 million homes by 2030, and helping Sir Keir quell a rebellion by Labour MPs over welfare cuts.
Days before her resignation, the prime minister mounted a full-throated defence of Rayner, hailing her a "great story of British success" who gave working-class children "a real sense of aspiration".
And yet the political optics of a housing secretary admitting she had not paid enough tax on her home were not easy on the eye.
Rayner faced charges of hypocrisy and calls for her to stand down.
She resigned from government after the prime minister's ethics adviser Sir Laurie Magnus declared that she had breached the ministerial code.
While he said that she had "acted with integrity", he told the prime minister that "she cannot be considered to have met the 'highest possible standards of proper conduct' as envisaged by the [ministerial] code."
Having overcome a difficult upbringing and personal adversity to climb the heights of the Labour Party and become only its second ever deputy prime minister, Angela Rayner's political career has come to a premature end within just 14 months of a Labour government.
The Women's Super League returns on Friday with Chelsea seeking to win a seventh successive title - will anyone stop them?
Sonia Bompastor's side finished 12 points clear of Arsenal last season, but with a busy transfer window behind them the Gunners will hope to be closer challengers.
London City Lionesses are embarking on their debut campaign in the top-flight, while there have been a number of managerial changes over the summer, including at Manchester City, Liverpool and Tottenham.
Some of our pundits and presenters predicted their top three for the 2025-26 campaign, making their picks made before deadline day.
Once the transfer window closed, BBC Sport women's football news reporter Emma Sanders predicted where she thinks each team will finish this season.
Having won six WSL titles in a row, it's hard to look past Chelsea.
I was concerned by injuries in their frontline - Mayra Ramirez will be out until January following hamstring surgery, while Lauren James is also missing for a few weeks.
But they spent big money to bring in United States forward Alyssa Thompson on deadline day to sort that issue.
With Australia superstar Sam Kerr also to return, their squad remains one packed with talent, and they know how to win.
Arsenal have always been capable of winning the title but have lacked consistency and were miles off it at the start of last year.
They will be very close this time around off their back of their Champions League success but they need to turn that belief into ruthlessness.
Manager Renee Slegers has proven her pedigree and if anyone can get that out of them, it is her. But I think Chelsea still have an edge.
The arrivals of Olivia Smith and Taylor Hinds have added depth to Arsenal's squad but I worry they might still be a bit short in a few areas.
Under new manager Andree Jeglertz, Manchester City have made it clear they want to be challenging for the title and returning to Champions League football.
They have fallen behind in recent years with their lack of silverware but when they have a fully-fit squad, they have played some of the best football.
I need convincing they can compete with Arsenal and Chelsea but I see no reasons why they can't qualify for the Champions League.
They have signed some exciting young players in Switzerland international Iman Beney and England midfielder Grace Clinton to add depth.
While Manchester United have added some quality in Sweden internationals Julia Zigiotti and Fridolina Rolfo, plus England midfielder Jess Park in the transfer window, they lost Grace Clinton and look short in depth in areas.
I hoped to see more ambition over the summer to prepare them for Champions League football, especially when you look at the business done by other clubs around them.
They have a strong team and performed well last season which I think puts them in good stead, but I don't see them challenging for the title.
Perhaps a wild prediction to place a newly-promoted side so high up in the table but London City Lionesses are not your average club.
They broke the world-record transfer fee to bring in France international Grace Geyoro for £1.4m on deadline day, having triggered a release clause of £430,000 for young Spanish international Lucía Corrales earlier that day.
Their squad is full of players with Champions League and WSL experience. On paper, it is one that could challenge the top four.
The biggest question is whether manager Jocelyn Precheur can get them all to gel so quickly but I think they will do well.
Another club who have shown ambition in the window is Everton under new ownership The Friedkin Group.
They will be playing at Goodison Park this season which can only be a good thing and under manager Brian Sorensen, they have a clear identity on how they want to play.
The past few seasons they have had to dig in to finish mid-table and manage several injury issues. Now, they have more depth and quality to push on.
Brighton made strides last season under manager Dario Vidosic and they have added more talent in the transfer window.
But the loss of experienced England international Nikita Parris was a blow and I still think they need time to allow their relatively young squad time to progress.
I can see them causing problems but they will need to be consistent to stay in the top half of the table.
It's been a very unsettling six months for Liverpool since the departure of former manager Matt Beard.
They fell behind in the summer when Gareth Taylor's appointment as permanent head coach was delayed by contractual issues from his time at Manchester City and that meant they were scrambling around for new signings to add depth.
In the end, they did some good business on deadline day, bringing in Risa Shimizu on loan from Manchester City and making Alejandra Bernabe's move from Chelsea permanent, giving them much-needed depth in full-back areas.
But it's hard to look past the loss of last season's top-scorer Smith and vice-captain Hinds, both to Arsenal. The squad is light and they will need to be busy in January.
It's hard to judge where Aston Villa are at because they were so disappointing last season but I don't think they will have the same struggles this time around.
They have made some shrewd signings in the transfer window with England youth international Lucia Kendall among a group of talented youngsters.
But manager Natalia Arroyo is still early in her tenure so it could take some time before she is able to instil her style of play on the squad.
Rehanne Skinner did a good job last season at getting the best out of her squad and West Ham showed more consistency.
It was a better transfer window for the club too as they managed to keep hold of their big-name players, such as top-scorer Shekiera Martinez.
But I think they look light in midfield in particular and still need to add more depth to challenge those higher up the table.
Plenty of Tottenham fans are concerned about their squad going into the new season and I can see why.
It was a disappointing transfer window with defender Toko Koga and forward Cathinka Tandberg the only additions.
New manager Martin Ho is a highly-regarded coach and had a successful time at former club Brann but he has his work cut out this season.
Spurs have previously spoken about wanting to close the gap on the top clubs in the WSL but they lost ground last season and have acted slowly this summer.
Like Tottenham, the depth in Leicester City's squad is a concern .
They sacked manager Amandine Miquel just 10 days before their WSL season opener against Manchester United.
A flurry of late arrivals in the final 48 hours of the transfer window has helped them but I don't think there is enough quality in the squad to compete consistently.
Automatic relegation doesn't exist in the WSL this season following expansion, so I think a more successful window in January will be enough to keep them safe.
Ben Haines, Ellen White and Jen Beattie are back for another season of BBC Radio 5 Live's Women's Football Weekly podcast. New episodes drop every Tuesday on BBC Sounds, plus find interviews and extra content from the Women's Super League and beyond on the Women's Football Weekly feed
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