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Today — 12 September 2025News

德语媒体:中俄友谊的界限

12 September 2025 at 17:47
null 媒体看中国
2025-09-08T13:17:04.465Z
德语媒体:中俄友谊的界限

(德国之声中文网)奥地利《标准报》周一发表客座评论写道,尽管俄罗斯在经济上越来越依赖中国,但中俄之间所谓“无上限”的合作关系却只是一厢情愿的幻想。事实上,受地缘政治以及历史因素的影响,中俄关系仍充满了相互间的猜忌和不信任。这篇题为《习普友谊的界限》的评论写道:

“从表面上看,中国似乎有能力对俄罗斯政治施加影响,但却很难想象,乌克兰能够迫使中国切实发挥这种影响力。毕竟,这不仅会危害中国同重要伙伴俄罗斯的双边关系,还有悖中国一向推崇的‘互不干涉’的外交原则。而普京对此心知肚明。

在中国的边境地区,中俄关系的这种界限表现得尤为突出。俄罗斯同朝鲜关系的日益加深,已经令北京深感担忧。或许中国乐见俄罗斯去干预欧洲事务,但朝鲜半岛一旦出现不稳定局面,性质则大不相同。

既然中国不愿意对俄乌战争施加影响,又不能阻止邻国陷入潜在的不稳定局面,那恰恰说明,中俄关系并不是简单的‘大哥与小弟’的关系。虽然中俄之间的经济关系可能已经发生了根本性的变化,但政治关系却远非如此。

相当长的历史时期里,中国一直是俄罗斯这位北方邻居的小弟,有时甚至沦为俄罗斯欺凌的对象。19世纪时,沙皇俄国是瓜分中国领土的帝国主义列强之一,夺取了中国东北部大约150万平方公里的土地,相当于中华人民共和国现在国土面积的六分之一。1969年,边界争端引发了中国同当时苏联历时七个月的武装冲突。有鉴于此,北京方面一直认为,过去三十年中俄关系的良好发展,绝不是理所当然的事情。尽管当前的中俄关系为中国带来了廉价的能源,但北京领导层对是否应重新定义中俄关系,仍持观望态度

而俄罗斯方面也很难想象让中国去占据主导地位。在西伯利亚二号输气管道的相关谈判中,俄罗斯拒绝了中国人以俄罗斯国内补贴价格购买天然气的提议。除此之外,西方车企撤离俄罗斯后,中国对俄汽车出口暴增了七倍之多,为了遏制这一趋势,俄方开始对中国汽车征收与关税异曲同工的所谓‘回收费’。

《标准报》:相较于乌克兰,朝鲜对中俄关系的影响更大。

除此之外,对于中国将自己打造成‘近北极国家’的尝试,俄罗斯一直不置可否。而在朝鲜问题上,俄罗斯也深知,俄罗斯对朝鲜提供的燃料、食品和技术越多,中国对金正恩的影响力也就会越来越小。”

评论作者Ruby Osman 和Dan Sleat 分别为英国智库“布莱尔研究所”的中国和俄罗斯问题专家。这两位作者认为,判断中俄关系的现状,不应只看到“合作无上限”这类豪言壮语,而应更多分析中俄两国间的历史渊源和地缘政治关系:

《标准报》评论:经济合作并不是中俄关系的全部。

“在中国,对边境地带出现不稳定状况的深层恐惧依然存在,这在某种程度上同俄罗斯历史上的野蛮侵略不无关系。有鉴于此,与其说乌克兰,倒不如说朝鲜更有潜力影响中俄关系。因此,中国认为,普京政权垮台并因此引发边境混乱,是完全不可接受的局面。

 俄罗斯出兵乌克兰时的思维方式,也主导着该国对中国的看法。在永恒强国的自我认同和日益加深的经济依赖之间,克里姆林宫正在努力寻求平衡。俄罗斯的民族主义右翼认为,正是西方的制裁迫使俄罗斯认识到了独立自主的重要性,而这种自主地位绝不可以轻易放弃。有鉴于此,让中国去主导俄罗斯的未来,是政治精英们绝不可能接受的。

这反过来也使俄罗斯的未来愿景对中国失去了吸引力。毕竟,中国希望成为科技强国,并成为世界贸易的中心枢纽,而不是同一个陷入孤立、有意制造麻烦的流氓国家结盟。 总而言之,习近平与普京所展示出的团结画面,并不能掩盖两国间的历史恩怨和利益分歧。”

《法兰克福汇报》发表评论称,尽管俄罗斯的财政状况日益捉襟见肘,但指望经济困境会令普京叫停乌克兰战争的想法仍是非常幼稚的。

“在财政方面,但迄今为止,普京仍不需要大幅缩减开支。尽管储备资金逐渐见底或遭冻结,但国家仍有能力继续举债。很多领域也还有进一步的节约空间。更何况,对于经济衰败和过苦日子,俄罗斯人早已习以为常。

尽管受制裁、油价下跌和卢布走强等因素的影响,俄罗斯的财政收入大幅减少,但仍有足够的外汇进项。要想彻底切断俄罗斯的石油出口,并不现实,因为一旦失去了俄罗斯原油,世界市场将出现严重动荡。特朗普试图用惩罚性关税迫使印度不再购买俄罗斯原油,但目前看来,华盛顿的计划并未奏效。显然,对印度来说,俄罗斯廉价原油带来的好处,远远高过惩罚性关税造成的损失。而对于俄罗斯能源的第二大买家中国,特朗普则并没有施加更高的关税。上周普京在北京受到的隆重接待,进一步说明了习近平同这位克里姆林宫主人的亲密关系。”

摘编自其他媒体的内容,不代表德国之声的立场或观点。

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中国福建舰航母穿越台湾海峡

12 September 2025 at 17:47
德正
2025-09-12T09:18:05.702Z
福建舰此次航行是正式服役前的最后一阶段海试(图为日本防务省9月11日在东海争议海域拍摄)

(德国之声中文网)中国海军周五(12日)表示,中国航空母舰“福建号”通过台湾海峡,前往南海展开科研试验和训练任务。海军发言人冷国伟称,福建号此次训练为“航母建造过程中的正常安排,不针对任何目标。”

中国外交部发言人林剑在例行记者会上也重申军方说法,并强调“中国军舰在有关海域的活动完全符合中国的国内法和国际法。”

台湾国防部则表示,国防部运用联合情监侦手段全程掌握,并适切应处。

路透社报导,一名台湾高层安全官员透露,福建号的航行目的很可能是前往南海,为正式服役典礼做准备。中国官媒央视旗下社群帐号“玉渊谭天”12日也引述中国海军研究院专家李剑分析,认为福建号此次航行是正式服役前的最后一阶段海试。

加澳军舰穿行台海 中国痛批“挑衅”

福建号是中国第三艘、也是最新的航空母舰,在2022年首次公开亮相、去年海试,但尚未正式服役。目前中国服役中的两艘航母,分别是在1998年自乌克兰购入的“辽宁号”,还有2019年正式投入运作的“山东号”。

中国航母为何要穿越第二岛链?

值得注意的是,福建号此次穿越台湾海峡,正值美国及日本举行大规模联合军演“坚毅之龙”(Resolute Dragon)之际,该场军演首度使用射程打击能力可涉及中国境内的“堤丰”(Typhon)飞弹系统。这场演习预计持续至9月25日。

日本防卫省周四(11日)晚间表示,福建号已进入东海,正向西南方向驶向台湾,并有两艘中国飞弹驱逐舰随行。

(路透社)

#台海两岸

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

相关图集:中国首艘国产航母“山东”正式交付海军

“山东号”交接入列:中国第一艘完全国产的航空母舰,同时也是现役第二艘航母周二(2019年112月17日)正式交付使用,并宣布命名为“山东号”。中国党政军最高领导人习近平出席了在海南三亚某军港举行的交接入列仪式。
山东舰,舷号17:中共中央军委为这条“大船”正式取名为“中国人民解放军山东舰”,舷号为“17”。交接入列当天,中国海军部队和航母建设单位的约5000名官兵参加了庆祝仪式。
山东号?台湾号?:此前,中国的各大军事论坛盛传该舰将命名为“山东号”,只是这一说法从未得到官方证实。某中国知名门户网站还曾举行网络调查,就首艘国产航母的名称征求意见。结果“台湾号”得到了最多人的支持。
接受洗礼:“山东号”2017年4月26日在中国船舶重工集团公司大连造船厂举行下水仪式,当时还未正式命名的这航母仅有一个编号“001A”。
当地人眼中的“大船”:虽然多年前就有报道称中国正在建造首艘国产航母,但是直到2015年的最后一天,中国国防部才正式宣布了这一消息。中国媒体介绍,大连当地人习惯把航母叫做“大船”。该航母的长度是315米,相当于三个足球场的长度,其宽度为75米。
建设当中:“001A”航母在建设过程中已受到大量关注。图中是该舰在2017年2月份的样子,舰体上仍有不少支架。
迎接周年庆:此前外界猜测,这艘航母很有可能在2017年4月23日下水。因为这一天是中国解放军海军成立68周年纪念日。还有消息称,身为中央军委主席的习近平可能亲自出席该舰的下水典礼。但4月26日当天,出席典礼的其实是中共中央政治局委员、中央军委副主席范长龙。
“老大”辽宁:中国海军目前唯一现役的航空母舰“辽宁号”是在乌克兰制造的“瓦良格号”基础上改建。曾有专家认为,“辽宁号”并不是真正可以用于军事行动的航母,而是一个用来演习、训练,并进行一步研发的平台。
巡游南海:2016年年底,“辽宁号”在南中国海进行演练,并在途中“绕行台湾”,引起国际关注。但台湾媒体援引军方人士指出,辽宁号尚不具备全天候作战能力。若投入实战,仅能发挥3成战力。
第三艘航母?:除了“辽宁号”和“山东号”之外,中国目前还有第三艘航母—但其作用只是用来娱乐消遣。前苏联海军的“明斯克号”在90年代末退役后卖给了中国,并在深圳被改造成军事主题公园。
“小步快跑”:2016年该舰被拖往舟山整修,据称未来将落户江苏南通。至于中国海军真正的第三艘航母,有消息说正由上海江南造船厂建造。中国军事专家徐光裕少将曾对媒体表示,中国航母的发展策略是“小步快跑”,将来会实现核动力航母。
海上霸主:尽管中国投入巨资加强海军力量,但与美国相比仍有一定差距。目前美军拥有十艘现役航母,其中包括最近驶向朝鲜半岛的卡尔·文森号。最新一代的三艘“福特级”核动力航母也正在建造中,全长337米,宽78米,排水量高达十万吨(001A型的相应数据分别是315米,75米和7万吨)。

台灣加強巡邏海底電纜 防範中國灰色戰術威脅通訊安全

12 September 2025 at 17:47
德正
2025-09-12T09:27:04.648Z
波羅的海地區出現多起疑似水下破壞事件,台灣意識到自身風險,並採取全天候巡邏

(德国之声中文网)在台灣海峽上,台灣海巡署分隊長阮仲慶駕駛100噸級巡防艇,駛向「台澎3號」海底電纜。這艘裝備水砲與機砲的船隻,正執行掃蕩任務,監控任何可能威脅台灣重要通訊命脈的船隻。台灣政府警告,海底電纜已成為中國「灰色地帶」作戰的新目標。

台澎3號電纜為連接台灣與國內外網路傳輸的24條海底電纜之一。今年6月,一名中國籍船長因蓄意切斷該纜線而遭判刑,使事件躍上國際頭條。

涉嫌拖断台澎海缆 “中资背景”货船被扣

阮仲慶指出,這類巡邏任務已列為優先項目,因為灰色地帶作戰旨在不動用武力卻消耗台灣資源。

今年稍早,阮仲慶的巡防艇在電纜斷訊數小時後,曾押送中國籍貨輪「宏泰58」接受調查。「他們的入侵已嚴重破壞台灣的和平與穩定」,阮仲慶表示,巡防隊正加強巡邏,並監控任何從事干擾或破壞行為的可疑船隻。

台灣政府表示,已經鎖定兩起疑似中國相關船隻涉及的電纜破壞事件,其中一起發生在台灣北部。對此,中國國台辦並未回應置評,但先前曾指責台灣「炒作」中國涉案。

台灣加強巡邏 24小時戒備防破壞

台灣的防範措施在2022年俄羅斯全面入侵烏克蘭後更加強化。隨著波羅的海地區出現多起疑似水下破壞事件,台灣意識到自身風險提高,並採取全天候巡邏。

瑞典调查:无证据显示中国货船蓄意破坏海底电缆

「台灣是面臨這類威脅最嚴重的國家之一。」台灣國安會副秘書長林飛帆告訴路透社,「我們確實和中國很近,且許多電纜分佈密集的區域非常容易遭到破壞。」

在台澎3號電纜周邊,海巡署24小時部署巡防船艦,警報系統一旦偵測到船隻以低速靠近1公里範圍,就會先以無線電警告,必要時派遣巡防艇驅離。

資源緊繃 國際合作監控可疑船隻

然而,這些任務使得海巡署資源日益緊繃。光是負責該區域的8艘船與近500名人員,不僅要巡邏電纜,還須兼顧救援任務和海上執法。海巡署目前監控名單中有96艘中國相關船隻,其中不少掛著第三國註冊的旗子,以規避稅務與法規。

台灣政府也在監控近400艘中國相關船隻,包括可能改裝成軍事用途的貨輪。台灣國安高層官員透露,這些即時位置資訊已與「理念相近」國家分享,以強化國際合作。

媒体:中国开发出深海电缆切割器

在海域前線,海巡隊長簡日成指著幾艘破舊的中國船隻說:「那些船就像炮灰或廢鐵,他們用極少的資源就能切斷電纜,擾亂台灣社會。」

(路透社)

#台海两岸

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Man accused of Trump assassination attempt cut off by judge as trial begins

12 September 2025 at 09:10
Martin County Sheriff's Office via REUTERS Ryan W. Routh is seen from the shoulders up with sky and the top of a large SUV  behind him. He is wearing a pink T-shirt and squinting, and has floppy blonde hair.
Martin County Sheriff's Office via REUTERS
Ryan W. Routh, on trial in the attempted assassination of then-Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump at his West Palm Beach golf course, stands handcuffed after his arrest during a traffic stop in Florida on September 15.

Minutes into his trial, Ryan Routh, the man accused of trying to assassinate Donald Trump, got cut off by the judge for veering off topic.

"Modern trials seem to eliminate all that is human," Routh, who is defending himself, told jurors as he began his opening remarks on Thursday.

He opened with a "history" of human existence, but was cut off within minutes by Judge Aileen Cannon who excused the jury and told Routh he had to restrict his comments to the case.

Routh agreed and apologized, but the judge again cut him off when he resumed, instructing Routh that his opening remarks were over.

For the prosecution, attorney John Shipley Jr said in his opening that by trying to assassinate Trump in the midst of the 2024 election, Routh "decided to take the choice away from the American people,"

Cellphone data, security footage, a handwritten note by Routh stating an intention to kill Trump, plus eyewitness testimony would prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt, Mr Shipley said.

The US Secret Service agent, who testified that he discovered a man hiding on the perimeter of Trump's West Palm Beach golf course, was the first government witness to take the stand.

In court, Robert Fercano identified the man he discovered last year through a shrub-covered fence as Routh, who sat alone watching from the defense table wearing a gray blazer and blue tie.

Mr Fercano testified that while patrolling the area near the sixth hole of the golf course, he saw a face, armored plates, and what appeared to be the muzzle of an AK-style weapon poking through the fence.

After calling, "Hey, sir," Mr Fercano realized a weapon was pointed at him, and called for backup while moving away.

Jurors heard audio of Mr Fercano radioing colleagues after he discharged his weapon in Routh's direction: "Shots fired! Shots fired! Shots fired!"

At prosecutors' request, the agent stood before the jury holding the SKS semiautomatic rifle they allege Routh obtained illegally and used in the assassination attempt.

United States District Court Southern District Of Florida/ via REUTERS A photograph of the SKS rifle on a carboard backgroundUnited States District Court Southern District Of Florida/ via REUTERS
This SKS rifle is alleged to have been used in an apparent attempted assassination of now-president Donald Trump.

Then Routh began questioning him - almost exactly a year after Mr Fercano said he came face to face with him at Trump's golf club.

"I do know you pointed the weapon at my face," Mr Fercano told Mr Routh in response to questions about the positioning of the weapon.

Routh is charged with five crimes, including attempted assassination of a major presidential candidate as well as firearms charges, among others. He has pleaded not guilty.

The jury has 7 women and 5 men, seated on Wednesday after three days of selection. There are 4 alternates (2 women and 2 men).

Routh tried to dismiss prospective jurors with law enforcement ties, citing bias but the judge said his reasons were not valid for dismissal.

CBS, the BBC's news partner, contributed to this report.

South Korean workers detained in US raid arrive home

12 September 2025 at 15:46
How the massive immigration raid on a Georgia car plant unfolded

More than 300 South Koreans who were detained in a massive immigration raid at a Hyundai plant in the US state of Georgia last week are due to arrive home on Friday.

Their return comes as the country's president and Hyundai's chief executive have warned about the impact of the raid.

A chartered Korean Air jet carrying the workers and 14 non-Koreans who were also detained in the raid took off from Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport at midday local time on Thursday (17:00 BST). One South Korean national has reportedly chosen to stay in the US to seek permanent residency.

The plane is expected to arrive at Incheon International Airport some at around 15:30 Seoul time (07:30 BST).

The departure was delayed by more than a day because of an instruction from the White House, South Korean President Lee Jae Myung said on Thursday.

President Donald Trump ordered the pause to check whether the workers were willing to remain in the US to continue working and training Americans, according to a South Korean foreign ministry official.

The BBC has contacted the White House for comment.

Lee also said companies would be "very hesitant" about investing in the US following the raid.

"The situation is extremely bewildering," Lee added, while noting it is common practice for Korean firms to send workers to help set up overseas factories.

"If that's no longer allowed, establishing manufacturing facilities in the US will only become more difficult... making companies question whether it's worth doing at all," he added.

Seoul is negotiating with Washington on visa options for South Korean workers "whether that means securing [higher] quotas or creating new visa categories", Lee said.

On Friday, the South Korean foreign ministry said it had called for the US Congress to support a new visa for Korean firms.

During meetings with US senators in Washington this week, Foreign Minister Cho Hyun reiterated concerns among South Koreans over the arrests, the ministry said in a statement.

Meanwhile, Hyundai's chief executive José Muñoz has said the raid will delay the factory's opening.

Mr Muñoz told US media that the raid will create "minimum two to three months delay [in opening the factory] because now all these people want to get back".

AFP A Korean Air Boeing 747-8I from Seoul, to repatriate hundreds of South Korean workers who were detained in an immigration raid at a Hyundai-LG battery plant under construction in the US state of Georgia last week, is seen in the cargo area of Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia, on 10 September, 2025.AFP
A Korean Air plane has been chartered to bring more than 300 South Korean workers home from the US

Last week, US officials detained 475 people - more than 300 of them South Korean nationals - who they said were working illegally at the battery facility, one of the largest foreign investment projects in Georgia.

LG Energy Solution, which operates the plant with Hyundai, said that many of its employees who were arrested had various types of visas or were under a visa waiver programme.

A worker at the plant spoke to the BBC about the panic and confusion during the raid. The employee said the vast majority of the workers detained were mechanics installing production lines at the site, and were employed by a contractor.

South Korea, a close US ally in Asia, has pledged to invest tens of billions of dollars in America, partly to offset tariffs.

Media in the country have described the raid as a "shock," with the Dong-A Ilbo newspaper warning that it could have "a chilling effect on the activities of our businesses in the United States".

The Yonhap News Agency published an editorial on Thursday urging the two countries to "cooperate to repair cracks in their alliance".

The timing of the raid, as the two governments engage in sensitive trade talks, has raised concern in Seoul.

The White House has defended the operation at the Hyundai plant, dismissing concerns that the raid could deter foreign investment.

On Sunday, US President Donald Trump referenced the raid in a social media post and called for foreign companies to hire Americans.

The US government would make it "quickly and legally possible" for foreign firms to bring workers into the country if they respected its immigration laws, Trump said.

Additional reporting by Hosu Lee in Seoul

South African rapist loses bid to block Netflix film about his life

12 September 2025 at 16:17
Gallo Images via Getty Images Thabo Bester appears in court Gallo Images via Getty Images
Thabo Bester was dubbed the "Facebook rapist" as he lured his victims through the site

Convicted South African rapist Thabo Bester has lost a court bid to block Netflix from broadcasting a documentary about his life - including how he allegedly faked his death and escaped from prison.

His lawyers argued that Beauty and the Bester was defamatory, but the streaming giant defended its plan to release the three-part investigation.

Bester's partner, celebrity doctor Nandipha Magudumana, features in the documentary, having allegedly helped him escape. She was part of the court bid to halt the release.

In a court ruling on Friday, a judge said the rape case was "firmly in public domain" and that they had failed to prove that their petition was urgent.

Bester was convicted in 2012 for the rape and murder of his model girlfriend Nomfundo Tyhulu.

A year earlier, he was found guilty of raping and robbing two other women.

Bester became known as the "Facebook rapist" for using the social networking site to lure his victims.

He was serving a life sentence when he allegedly escaped from a maximum security prison in 2022.

Getty Images/BBC A woman looking at her mobile phone and the graphic BBC News AfricaGetty Images/BBC

Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica

台外长林佳龙访欧 大陆外交部称已跟相关国家严正交涉

12 September 2025 at 16:37

针对台湾外交部长林佳龙出访欧洲,中国大陆外交部回应时称,已跟相关国家严正交涉。

大陆外交部发言人林剑星期五(9月12日)在例行记者会应询时指出,“台湾是中国的一个省,所提到的不过是中国的一个地方外事官员”。

林剑强调,世界上只有一个中国,台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分,台湾问题事关中国主权和领土完整。

他说,大陆一贯坚决反对建交国同台湾地开展任何形式的官方交往,坚决反对为“台独”分子的活动提供平台。大陆对此强烈不满和坚决反对,已向有关国家提出严正交涉。

综合风传媒和台湾《自由时报》报道,继7、8月先后出访日本和菲律宾后,台外交部林佳龙星期三(10日)深夜已搭乘华航客机前往欧洲,首站即赴捷克,除出席台北故宫博物院在捷克国家博物馆的特展,也将拜会捷克政界人士。他这趟欧洲行预计将走访多国,停留时间超过10天。

台外交部发言人萧光伟星期四(11日)受询时证实,林佳龙访欧是宣扬欧洲台湾文化年的台欧价值连结,并与欧洲友人交流互动,持续在文化等领域,进行更丰富与密切的交流。

台北故宫博物院当地时间星期四晚间(台北时间星期五清晨)在捷克国家博物馆办的特展举行开幕式,由捷克国家博物馆总馆长卢卡其与台北故宫博物院院长萧宗煌共同主持。

值得一提的是,响应台外交部与文化部共同推动2025欧洲台湾文化年,外交部长林佳龙与文化部长李远都到场支持。台湾立法院副院长江启臣也率团到场观礼。

另一方面,中国大陆外交部长王毅也将在同个时段访问欧洲,出现两岸外长同时访欧的罕见情况。

大陆外交部发言人星期三宣布,应奥地利外长迈因尔-赖辛格、斯洛文尼亚副总理兼外长法永、波兰副总理兼外长西科尔斯基邀请,中共政治局委员、外交部长王毅将于9月12日至16日访问奥地利、斯洛文尼亚、波兰。

中国将提前下达部分明年地方政府债务限额

12 September 2025 at 16:34

中国财政部部长蓝佛安表示,将继续落实好一揽子化债举措,提前下达部分2026年新增地方政府债务限额,靠前使用化债额度,多措并举化解存量隐性债务,并保持“零容忍”高压监管态势,坚决遏制新增隐性债务。

蓝佛安星期五(9月12日)在国新办举行的“高质量完成‘十四五’规划”系列主题新闻发布会上介绍,截至2024年末,中国政府全口径债务总额为92.6万亿元(人民币,下同,16.68亿新元),包括国债34.6万亿元、地方政府法定债务47.5万亿元、地方政府隐性债务10.5万亿元,政府负债率为68.7%。

蓝佛安说,中国政府债务对应着大量优质资产,政府负债率总体处于合理区间,风险安全可控。

蓝佛安说,“十五五”期间,将继续统筹好发展和安全,加快建立健全与高质量发展相适应的政府债务管理机制,在发展中化债、在化债中发展,为经济行稳致远提供有力支撑。在存量上做减法。继续落实好一揽子化债举措,提前下达部分2026年新增地方政府债务限额,靠前使用化债额度,多措并举化解存量隐性债务。

他表示,要强化风险监测预警,从事后“救火补漏”扩展到事前“防患于未然”。健全专项债券偿债备付金管理机制,防范兑付风险。保持“零容忍”高压监管态势,层层传导压力,严格落实举债终身问责和债务问题倒查机制,坚决遏制新增隐性债务。

林芳正:日本冷静毅然应对福建舰动向

12 September 2025 at 16:06
日本国防部9月11日拍摄的照片显示,中国第三艘航母福建舰在东海航行。 (法新社)

中国海军星期五(9月12日)通报,大陆第三艘航空母舰福建舰通过台湾海峡,赴南中国海相关海域开展科研试验和训练任务。日本官房长官林芳正同日回应称,东京冷静毅然应对福建舰动向,同时紧迫推进自卫队从根本上强化防卫能力。

中国官媒新华社引述海军新闻发言人冷国伟海军大校星期五介绍,这次组织福建舰跨区试验训练,是航母建造过程中的正常安排,不针对任何特定目标。

另据日本共同社报道,日本官房长官林芳正星期五在首相官邸召开记者会。

对于中国海军最先进航母福建舰在尖阁诸岛(中国称钓鱼岛)西北的东海航行,林芳正在记者会上强调:“高度关注我国周边的军事动向,将冷静且毅然应对……将带着紧迫感推进从根本上强化防卫力”。

林芳正续称:“在以日美同盟为外交和安全保障政策基轴的同时,与志同道合国家等加强合作必不可少。日本将推进多边和多层次合作。”

此前,日本国防部下辖的统合幕僚监部(即联合参谋部)星期四(11日)发布消息称,海上自卫队确认到中国海军最先进航母福建舰在尖阁诸岛西北的东海上航行。福建舰是继“辽宁舰”、“山东舰”后的中国第三艘航母,这是日本自卫队首次确认到该舰。

日本官方表示,目前不清楚福建舰是已入列服役成为战力,还是在试验航行阶段,正在进行分析。

据统合幕僚监部介绍,福建舰星期四下午1时左右,与两艘导弹驱逐舰一起在鱼钓岛(冲绳县)西北约200公里的海域向西南航行,驶向台湾海峡;福建舰未做出靠近日本领海的动作。海上自卫队的P-3C巡逻机实施了警戒监视和信息收集,未发现有航母舰载机。

北检抗告成功 台高院撤销柯文哲交保裁定

12 September 2025 at 16:03

台北地检署抗告成功,台湾高等法院撤销民众党前主席柯文哲交保裁定。

综合台湾《联合报》和TVBS新闻网报道,柯文哲涉京华城弊案被控贪污等罪,遭羁押禁见长达一年,星期一(9月8日)以7000万新台币(约296万新元)交保。台北地检署星期二(9日)不服裁定提出抗告。

台北地方法院星期四(11日)将抗告书状送至台湾高等法院,高院星期五(12日)撤销北院原来交保裁定,发回北院更裁。

恒大物业获收购意向 股价涨超20%

12 September 2025 at 15:56

恒大物业披露,中国恒大的清盘人正推进恒大物业股份出售事宜。星期五(9月12日)复牌后,股价上涨超过20%。

据中新经纬报道,恒大物业星期四(9月11日)发布公告称,收到中国恒大集团(清盘中)及CEG Holdings的共同及个别清盘人发出的接洽函。该接洽函载明,清盘人一直寻求机会出售中国恒大及CEG Holdings所持有的恒大物业股份。

公告显示,中国恒大及CEG Holdings为恒大物业控股股东,直接或间接持有公司已发行股本的51.016%。

恒大物业表示,清盘人已与相关有意方订立保密协议,且于9月9日收到买家非约束性要约,但潜在交易还处于初步阶段。清盘人拟于今年11月前后邀请经挑选的有意方就潜在交易提交最终建议书,并将与该等有意方磋商最终交易文件的条款,以就潜在交易达成具约束力的交易文件。

有市场消息称,潜在买家包括央企中海和华润。据第一财经,华润置地方面表示,该消息不属实;中海方面称,目前还不掌握相关情况。

恒大物业是中国恒大的可变现资产变现价值最高的资产之一。截至今年6月30日,该公司实现营收约66.47亿元(11.96亿新元),同比增长约6.9%,净利4.72亿元,货币资金较2024年末减少约4亿元。

The nation’s cartoonists on the week in politics

12 September 2025 at 17:00
Every week political cartoonists throughout the country and across the political spectrum apply their ink-stained skills to capture the foibles, memes, hypocrisies and other head-slapping events in the world of politics. The fruits of these labors are hundreds of cartoons that entertain and enrage readers of all political stripes. Here's an offering of the best of this week's crop, picked fresh off the Toonosphere. Edited by Matt Wuerker.

特朗普惹怒长期盟友,日韩对贸易协议不满加剧

简繁中文
纽约时报 出版语言
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特朗普惹怒长期盟友,日韩对贸易协议不满加剧

DAISUKE WAKABAYASHI, RIVER AKIRA DAVIS
韩国外长赵显周一在国会表示,美国的投资要求“可能会给我们的人民带来巨大负担”。
韩国外长赵显周一在国会表示,美国的投资要求“可能会给我们的人民带来巨大负担”。 Lee Jin-Man/Associated Press
在上周的短短24小时内,特朗普总统就激怒了韩国和日本这两个长期盟友。不到两个月前,两国还表示将合计向美国投资近1万亿美元,以换取降低关税。
上周四,美国移民官员突袭了位于乔治亚州的一处现代-LG大型工厂的建设工地,这是韩国两家最知名企业的旗舰项目。据联邦官员称,数百名韩国公民因非法居留或非法工作而被逮捕拘留。
同一天,特朗普签署行政令批准了7月与日本达成的贸易协议,日方承诺将在美国投资5500亿美元。美方则落实东京迫切寻求的汽车关税减免。但与此同时,美国与日本还签署了一份谅解备忘录明确规定,这5500亿美元的投资项目由特朗普而非日本官员来决定。如果日本违背他的意愿,他有权提高关税。
 这些事件再次表明了特朗普如何利用贸易谈判来推动其议程,尽管这给美国最亲密的盟友带来了外交、政治和经济上的后果。
上周在乔治亚州埃拉贝尔的现代-LG工厂,员工被带离现场。
上周在乔治亚州埃拉贝尔的现代-LG工厂,员工被带离现场。 Corey Bullard/U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, via Associated Press
在日本和韩国,政商领导人越来越公开地表达不满,认为自己的国家被迫就范,并质疑继续顺从特朗普的要求是否明智。
在首尔方面努力将300多名韩国工作人员接回之际,韩国的保守派媒体、向来支持美韩结盟的《朝鲜日报》发文指出,政府必须“认识到事态的严重性”。在周一的社论中,该报敦促官员向美方传达韩国国内正在质疑是否应继续在美国投资。
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“人们不禁要从根本上质疑,美国所说的‘同盟’究竟意味着什么,”《朝鲜日报》写道。
白宫发言人安娜·凯利在声明中表示,特朗普“借助”了与两国领导人的关系,“通过谈判达成了具有历史意义的经济协议,为美国产业拓展了市场,为我们的经济带来了重大投资。”
公众的愤怒韩国敲定7月下旬贸易协议细节的工作增加了难度。根据协议,美国同意将对韩国商品的关税从25%降低至15%,作为交换,韩国企业承诺将在美国投资3500亿美元,其中1500亿美元专门用于增强美国造船业。
韩国总统李在明周三表示,企业对这次突袭行动“深感困惑”,因为“他们并非长期或永久性的工作人员,而是协助安装设施设备的技术人员”。
若美国不能保障此类人员在美工作安全,韩企将会“犹豫是否要进行直接投资”。
韩国外长赵显周一在国会表示,鉴于发生在佐治亚州电池厂的突袭事件,韩国在贸易谈判中提出了美国为韩国工人提供更多签证配额的要求。
周三,一架大韩航空包机从仁川国际机场起飞,前往美国接回被拘留的韩国工人。
周三,一架大韩航空包机从仁川国际机场起飞,前往美国接回被拘留的韩国工人。 Yonhap, via Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
特朗普周一的社交媒体发文称,他将“尽快通过合法途径”为在美投资的外企派遣人员赴美生产提供便利,但他补充说,这些企业必须雇佣并培训美国工人。
特朗普在这项协议中的主要让步是降低了对韩国经济非常重要的汽车行业的关税。但由于降税措施尚未生效,这一承诺正成为悬在谈判之上的变数。本周两国将继续磋商韩国投资的落实方案,但首尔方面已明确表示,它无法接受日本上周所作出的那种让步。
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“没有哪个韩国人会签署那样的草案,”李在明办公室的政策室长金容范周二在一次公开论坛上表示。
他补充说,若无法就其余对美投资安排达成协议,韩国政府将不会推进造船业投资计划——该项目被韩国官员称为“让美国造船业再次伟大”方案。特朗普一再誓言要重振美国的海运产业,这将需要韩国的帮助,后者是仅次于中国的世界第二大造船国。
日本的前车之鉴正笼罩着韩美谈判——有评论认为,日本签署的协议等于向特朗普让渡了金融主权。日本媒体公布的谅解备忘录细节表明,日方当时只能屈服于美方的要求,否则就得承担损害经济的风险。
位于埃拉贝尔的现代超级工业园,摄于周二。
位于埃拉贝尔的现代超级工业园,摄于周二。 Elijah Nouvelage/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
该备忘录值得关注的条款包括:特朗普将亲自遴选日本对美投资项目。文件显示,一旦美方作出选择,日本需在45天内完成项目审核并提供资金。若日方拒绝推进项目,特朗普有权自行设定更高关税税率。
根据文件,日本最初将获得投资所产生现金流的一半,直到达到约定的门槛为止。此后,日方收益比例降至10%,剩余资金将归美国所有。
前日本经济产业省高官细川正彦表示,日方为了“止损”而不得不同意这些条款,以便降低汽车关税。但他认为,这个过程不太可能像一些特朗普政府官员所宣称的那样展开。
“若认为美国开口要钱日本就会拱手奉上,那就大错特错了。日本并没有成为美国的提款机,”细川正彦说。
今年2月,特朗普总统与日本首相石破茂在椭圆形办公室会晤。
今年2月,特朗普总统与日本首相石破茂在椭圆形办公室会晤。 Cheriss May for The New York Times

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各地尚未公布社保缴费基数,会普遍调低吗?|说政经事

12 September 2025 at 11:00
与社保缴费基数相关联的,是各地的社会平均工资水平。而调低社保缴费基数,则要在个人、企业、国家社保资金之间,重新取得平衡。

南方周末记者 梁婷

责任编辑:张玥

目前仅有黑龙江、内蒙古、河北、福建、湖南给出了2025年的社平工资或暂定缴费基数。图为哈尔滨。视觉中国/图

目前仅有黑龙江、内蒙古、河北、福建、湖南给出了2025年的社平工资或暂定缴费基数。图为哈尔滨。视觉中国/图

社保,牵动着全社会的神经。

按照惯例,每年7月前后,各省会陆续公布当年的社保缴费基数上下限,以此来框定新一年的社保缴费区间。

但今年不同。截至9月11日,还没有一个省的人社部门对2025年的社保缴费基数发布明确通知。

社保缴费基数的上下限,是由各地人社部门根据上一年的社会平均工资(简称社平工资)来计算的。社平工资的计算方法,是城镇非私营单位与私营单位就业人员平均工资的加权平均值。

社保缴费基数上限,是上一年度社平工资的300%,下限是上一年度社平工资的60%。一个企业员工,上一年度月平均工资处于此区间的,按照实际薪资作为缴费基数。超过300%的部分,不计入;低于60%的,缴费基数按照下限核定。

仅五地公布依据,河北或下调

南方周末记者梳理发现,目前,仅有黑龙江、内蒙古、河北、福建、湖南五地,给出了2025年的社平工资,或年初的暂定缴费基数。

福建目前是继续

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校对:星歌

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台湾20%关税有望调降?美商务部长:与台湾将有重大协议 行政院正面回应证实

12 September 2025 at 16:45
12/09/2025 - 10:25

美国商务部长卢特尼克11日接受采访时表示,美国即将与台湾达成一项重大协议。行政院经贸谈判办公室12日回应,目前就等待美方安排总结性的会商。

美国商务部长卢特尼克11日接受CNBC采访时表示,台湾今年对美贸易顺差创新高,尤其在半导体领域因人工智慧晶片需求大增,台湾企业面临额外关税压力,正努力应对美国关税政策的冲击。不过,美国即将与台湾达成一项重大协议。

行政院经贸谈判办公室副总谈判代表颜慧欣则在12日回应,台美双方关税谈判都持续推进,也努力争取将对等关税及「232关税」也就是半导体进口关税的合并处理。双方都认为谈判有一定进展,目前就等待美方安排总结性的会商。

她表示,行政院除已先采取「移缓济急」的方式,启动对产业、劳工、农民的各项协助措施外,也在11日提出韧性特别预算案,希望能够在立法院的新会期顺利透过,让政府支援产业 。

美国总统特朗普7月发布行政命令,将台湾「对等关税」税率暂时调整为20%,另外还需叠加出口货品原有的最惠国税率及任何反倾销或反补贴税。当时行政院就强调此为暂时性税率,并正积极与美国谈判调降税率并争取不叠加原税率。

不过,日前外媒就揭露台美关税谈判内幕,外交部政务次长吴志中坦言,台湾以「非官方身分」进行谈判,无法进美国总统特朗普的办公室会面,这都让台湾处于劣势。

吴次长表示,台湾的情况非常不同,因此我们以非官方方式处理特朗普事件。由于台湾和美国的双边谈判,可能会引发北京政府的强烈反应。他强调,如果台湾团队能在特朗普的办公室见到他,这会是场胜利,但这种事似乎不太会发生。

中华经济研究院院长连贤明也指出,无法与特朗普直接接触,让关税谈判变得更加困难。他表示,无法与特朗普本人直接接触是达成协议的关键问题。他强调,因为特朗普喜欢达成协议,面对面谈判会让他觉得自己确实赢了。

美国将敦促七国集团对中印加征关税 知情人士:美提议在50%到100%之间

12 September 2025 at 16:45
12/09/2025 - 10:15

据英国《金融时报》援引四位知情人士报导称,美国将向七国集团(G7)成员国施压,要求它们对购买俄罗斯石油的印度和中国大幅提高关税,以迫使俄当局与乌克兰进行和平谈判。

周五,七国集团财政部长将在视频会议上讨论美国提出的新一轮措施提案。与此同时,美国总统特朗普(Donald Trump)正加紧努力促成俄乌达成和平协议。特朗普本周敦促欧盟对中国和印度征收至多100%的关税,但现在正将这一举措扩大到七国集团盟友。

美国财政部的一位发言人表示:“中国和印度购买俄罗斯石油,正为普京的战争机器提供资金,并延长对乌克兰人民的无谓杀戮”。

他们补充道,“本周早些时候,我们向欧盟盟友明确表示,如果他们真的想结束自家后院的战争,就需要加入我们,并征收重大关税,这些关税将在战争结束之日撤销”,并指“特朗普总统的‘和平与繁荣政府’已准备就绪,我们的七国集团伙伴需要与我们加强行动”。

该发言人拒绝透露计划征收的关税具体税率数额,但知情人士表示,美方提出的关税水平在50%到100%之间。美国上月将印度输美商品的关税提高至50%,以应对印度购买俄罗斯石油。今年4月,特朗普大幅提高了对中国输美商品的关税,但在市场强烈反应后,5月又降低了关税税率。

美国商务部长卢特尼克(Howard Lutnick)周四在接受消费者新闻与商业频道(CNBC)采访时提到,“中国平均支付52%的关税,但中国政府承担了其中的大部分。因此,虽然从中国角度看这是个高平均税率,但实际成本主要由中国政府承担”。

欧盟官员深知,对两大关键贸易伙伴征收如此高额关税将面临经济冲击及中方可能采取的报复措施。欧盟正寻求与崛起中的印度建立更紧密关系,希望在数周内与新德里敲定一项自由贸易协定。

但欧盟希望说服美国,可以通过其他措施施加类似的压力,例如对俄罗斯能源生产商实施更严厉的制裁,并将欧盟成员国停止购买俄罗斯石油和天然气的最后期限提前至2027年。

三位欧洲官员表示,这需要特朗普向匈牙利和斯洛伐克施压,这两个国家由亲俄领导人领导,他们继续通过管道购买俄罗斯石油,并且过去曾否决欧盟实施更严厉的对俄制裁。

欧盟已开始讨论是否因中国购买廉价的俄罗斯石油和天然气而对其实施二级制裁。欧盟能源和住房事务专员约根森周四会见了美国能源部长赖特(Chris Wright),讨论如何用美国供应取代俄罗斯液化天然气。约根森指出:“我们需要尽快确保摆脱我们仍然存在的······对俄罗斯能源的依赖”。

欧盟仍从俄罗斯购买其约五分之一的天然气,低于俄罗斯2022年全面入侵乌克兰之前的45%。加拿大是今年七国集团的轮值主席国,并于6月份在阿尔伯塔省主办了该集团峰会。

加拿大表示,此次会议是“在与美国进行讨论后”召开的。加方称,将“讨论进一步措施,以加大对俄罗斯的压力,并限制其战争机器”。加拿大财政部长发言人弗拉戈斯(John Fragos)强调:“七国集团坚决反对俄罗斯的非法和无端战争”。

一位不愿透露姓名的加政府官员透露称,会谈将包括“对继续资助俄罗斯战争机器的国家征收关税”的提议。

渥太华方面也面临此举的两难境地。今年6月,加拿大总理卡尼(Mark Carney)启动了与印度重修关系的努力,以应对两年来的紧张关系。随着加拿大经济多元化,试图摆脱对美国的依赖,渥太华也向北京发出了类似的信号。

台湾公务员赴港须先通报 违者明年7月起将受罚

12 September 2025 at 16:45
12/09/2025 - 10:18

随着两岸关系越见紧张,台湾对香港的戒心日重,并进一步提高对公务员赴港的风险评估,要求各级公务员即使假日到港澳旅游,也要在出发前向所属机关通报;新措施即日起生效,但在未来大半年的宣导期内,违者不会受罚,但在明年7月1日起,违规者均会受罚。

台湾的大陆委员会副主委梁文杰昨(11日)午公布,「行政院及所属各机关人员赴香港或澳门注意事项」的修正案已于前天正式实施,要求各级公务员从即日起,不论平日丶假日丶因公或私的理由前赴港澳,都要在出发前通报所属机关。

此外,如在行程期间计划与港府人员丶民意代表等「特定身份人员」见面,公务员需要主动向所属机关和陆委会通报包括会面对象姓名丶对方所属单位和职衔丶见面时间丶地点和会晤内容等细节。梁强调,新做法是要维护公务机密和公务人员的安全。

台湾总统赖清德 3月提出国安及统战威胁17项因应策略,当中包括落实各级公职人员到中国交流披露制度,陆委会其后相应加强公务人员披露赴港澳行程的要求。根据最新的修订,建议涉国家安全或机敏之机关人员,除公务或特殊情形外,避免前往港澳;同时要求公务人员要在出发前一周通报赴港澳的行程安排外,带往港澳的手机丶手提电脑等物品,均不能存放任何与公务或机敏档案相关的资料,亦建议不要在社交媒体存放与公务相关的相片和影片。公务人员如因非公务事由赴港澳,也应尽量搭乘台湾的航空器或船舶。

有不便公开姓名的公务员向本台透露,原本计划在年底与家人去香港旅游和欢渡圣诞节,但因为新的规订,会放弃到香港的计划。他表示,早于行政院落实新赴港通报政策前,所属单位的上级已有口头通知,赴港澳需提前通报。他又引述上级表示,在《港区国安法》生效后,台湾公务员赴港要面对的风险日益增加,劝喻他们即使是在假日旅游,也避免选择港澳为目的地。

有从事香港研究的台湾学者亦表示,在赖清德公布17项因应策略后,校方已呼吁曾从事香港政治和社运题材研究的学者,收到赴港出席讲座或交流等邀请前,都要做相应的风险评估,尽量避免接受不必要的邀请,又建议进行有关香港议题研究时,尽量选择非田野的方法收集资料,以减少因赴港要面对和承受人身安全风险。

中国新航母“福建舰”通过台湾海峡赴南海测试

12 September 2025 at 16:45
12/09/2025 - 10:28

中国海军周五(9月12日)宣布,中国第三艘航母“福建舰”近日通过台湾海峡,赴南海开展科研测试与训练任务。专家表示,“福建舰”接近正式入列不远。

中国海军发言人冷国伟在微信发布的声明说,“福建号”“近日穿越台湾海峡,前往南海海域进行科研试验和训练任务”。他强调这是航母建造过程的“正常环节”,不针对特定目标。

法新社援引新加坡南洋理工大学拉惹勒南国际研究院海军武器专家科林·柯指出,中国航母通过台湾海峡并不罕见,但“福建舰”的出现“似乎更具象征意义,旨在向世界展示中国作为军事、乃至海上强国的崛起。”

台湾方面表示已全程监控“福建舰”的动向,“以充分评估局势”,并“作出相应反应”。日本防卫省前日表示,曾在钓鱼岛(日本称尖阁诸岛)200公里处监测到“福建舰”及两艘驱逐舰编队南下。与此同时,中国海警也通报在该争议海域展开巡逻。

“福建舰”是国第三艘航母,也是首艘完全自主设计建造的弹射型航母,舰名取自与台湾隔海相望的福建省。与前两艘“辽宁舰”和“山东舰”相比,体量更大,技术更为先进,服役后将极大增强中国在亚太地区威慑和投射能力。

“福建舰”在2024年进行首次海试,据美国智库战略与国际问题研究中心(CSIS)分析,其舰配备更先进弹射系统,可使舰载机携带更大武器和燃料。

目前中国仍严格保密“福建舰”的正式服役时间,专家推测,北京或选择在某个具有象征意义的重要历史事件日。法新社报道援引中国军事评论员宋忠平认为,主要测试已基本完成,“福建舰”距离正式入列临近。

不过,德国海军装备专家亚历克斯·卢克则提醒,现在仍难以断言此次“福建舰”的南海航行是最后测试还是服役前准备,他说,“两种可能性都存在,还需观察其后续”。



贝森特下周将在马德里会见何立峰 拟议经贸、TikTok及打击洗钱努力

12 September 2025 at 16:45
12/09/2025 - 10:31

美国财政部长贝森特(Scott Bessent)下周将在马德里会见中国国务院副总理何立峰,讨论贸易、经济和国家安全问题。这再次表明双方谈判正在升温。根据美国财政部周四发布的日程安排,这次会谈还将涵盖中企旗下的TikTok的在美现状以及打击洗钱的努力。会谈是贝森特9月12日至18日访问西班牙和英国的一部分。

美国财政部表示,贝森特亦将在访问期间会见马德里和伦敦的政府官员,随后将陪同特朗普总统于9月17日至19日对英国进行正式国事访问。

贝森特与何立峰在西班牙的会谈将是两位高级经济官员今年第四次重要的面对面会晤,他们寻求维持贸易休战,以降低双方的报复性关税,并恢复中方稀土磁铁对美国的供应。

在日内瓦和伦敦会晤后,双方于7月底在斯德哥尔摩基本同意将关税暂停期再延长90天。特朗普于8月12日批准延长至11月10日。美中一直在努力达成一项更全面的贸易协议,以降低特朗普对中国输美商品征收的仍高达约55%的关税,其中包括就芬太尼问题征收的关税。

本周,美中外长、防长分别进行了通话沟通,即所谓 “坦诚且建设性”的对话。鉴于习近平和特朗普预计将于下月底出席在韩国举行的亚太经合组织庆州峰会,上述会谈或将为特朗普重返白宫以来两人首次面对面会晤铺路。

美中在农业问题上争执不下,北京谴责华盛顿“猖獗”的保护主义威胁着美国农民,而美方官员则批评中方未能履行2020年与特朗普首届政府达成的“第一阶段”经贸协议中所承诺的对大幅增加美国农产品的采购。他们指出,中国反而将采购转向了巴西和阿根廷。

贸易商和分析师表示,由于南美出口商抢占了大部分市场份额,美国大豆种植户在大豆主要销售季中期基本上错过了对华销售机会。目前尚不清楚马德里的会谈能否在农业或关税削减方面取得进展。

美国财政部提到,字节跳动旗下短视频应用TikTok也将列入会谈议程。贝森特曾透露称,TikTok问题并未在7月份的会议上讨论。特朗普上月开通了TikTok账户,并已将TikTok“不卖就禁”的法律先后延期到4月和6月,随后进一步展延至9月17日。 

美国财政部亦指,洗钱活动威胁着美中两国的经济,打击洗钱的合作也将列入马德里会谈的议程。

美国一直在寻求向中方施压,要求其更好地打击非法融资,部分原因是为了减缓军事和军民两用技术流向俄罗斯,用于其在乌克兰的战争。

美国财政部有权对为俄罗斯提供此类交易便利的中方银行进行制裁。尽管美方尚未采取这一举措,但此举将阻止这些机构获得美元资金。

Labour MPs despondent, says minister, as Mandelson follows Rayner out the door

12 September 2025 at 15:37
Reuters Peter MandelsonReuters

Scottish Secretary Douglas Alexander has said Labour MPs will be feeling "despondent" following a chaotic week which has seen the sacking of Lord Mandelson and the resignation of Angela Rayner.

Sir Keir Starmer is facing questions over why he appointed Mandelson as the UK's ambassador to the US despite his known links to the convicted paedophile Jeffery Epstein.

The government said Mandelson was dismissed after new information about the extent of the two men's friendship came out this week.

The prime minister is now in the position of searching for a new ambassador to Washington, just days before the US President arrives for a state visit.

Speaking to BBC Breakfast, Scottish Secretary Douglas Alexander said: "Many of us were devastated by [deputy PM] Angela Rayner's departure from the government last week.

"She's an extraordinary woman who's overcome the most extraordinary challenges and we are grieving and feel quite acutely that sense of loss.

"Now to have the dismissal of Peter Mandelson just the next week, I totally get it, of course Labour MPs will be despondent that in two weeks in a row we have seen significant resignations from public service.

"These are not the headlines any of us in government or in Parliament would have chosen or wanted.

"But the fact is when the evidence emerged, action had to be taken and we are looking forward, therefore, to moving on."

Some Labour MPs have expressed anger at how the situation with Mandelson has been handled.

Paula Barker - who dropped out of the deputy Labour leader race on Thursday - said: "The delay in sacking him has only served to further erode the trust and confidence in our government and politics in the round."

Charlotte Nichols said Mandelson's sacking was "not immediate enough unfortunately, as he should never have been appointed in the first place".

Sadik Al-Hassan said there were "serious questions about the vetting process of the ambassador".

Prince Harry vows to help war injured during surprise visit to Ukraine

12 September 2025 at 15:24
EPA An image of Prince Harry, who has short red hair and facial hair, wearing a blue suit jacket, white shirt and dark red tie against a dark brown background. He has a neutral expression.EPA

Prince Harry has visited Kyiv after an invitation by the Ukrainian government, the Guardian has reported.

The Duke of Sussex said he wanted to do "everything possible" to help the recovery of military staff injured in the war with Russia.

He is set to detail new initiatives to help the rehabilitation of those wounded during the trip alongside a team from his Invictus Games Foundation, the paper reports.

It comes after he met his father King Charles in London on Wednesday - their first face to face meeting since February 2024.

The prince said he was initially invited by the founder of the Superhumans Trauma Centre in Lviv, which he visited in April to meet war victims being rehabilitated.

Ahead of the visit, he told the Guardian: "We cannot stop the war but what we can do is do everything we can to help the recovery process."

"We can continue to humanise the people involved in this war and what they are going through."

Prince Harry launched the Invictus Games in 2014 for wounded veterans to compete in sports events. During its opening ceremony in 2022, when Ukraine's team was given special permission to compete by President Volodymyr Zelensky, the prince said the world was "united" with Ukraine.

Other members of the Royal Family have expressed support for Ukraine since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022.

The King welcomed Zelensky to his Sandringham estate in Norfolk in March, having previously said Ukraine had faced "indescribable aggression" from Russia.

The Prince of Wales, Harry's brother, met Ukrainian refugees during a two-day visit to Estonia in March - where he said their resilience was "amazing".

'We tracked down our mystery wedding crasher four years later'

12 September 2025 at 13:18
Belvedere Images A happy bride and groom walking back up the aisle after their wedding, with beaming smiles on their faces. Many of the guests are applauding them. Andrew Hillhouse can be seen in the background as one of the attendees, with a red ring overlain on the image to draw the eye to him.Belvedere Images
Michelle and John Wylie were bemused for years as to the identity of a stranger at their wedding

Michelle and John Wylie had a blissful November wedding four years ago at a boutique hotel on the South Ayrshire coast, surrounded by friends, loved ones – and one complete stranger.

The couple noticed the mystery wedding crasher only when they received photos of their big day – a tall man in a dark suit, with a noticeable look of puzzlement on his face.

They quizzed relatives, friends and staff at the venue, even asking the wedding photographer about the guest. No-one could provide any answers.

But now, after an internet sleuth joined the search, the mystery man has finally been identified.

Andrew Hillhouse, who was supposed to be a guest at another wedding two miles away, told BBC Scotland News he only realised he was at the wrong venue when the bride walked down the aisle.

Michelle and John were married on 20 November 2021 at the Carlton Hotel in Prestwick, surrounded by family and friends - or so they thought.

"It wasn't until I got the first few photos back from the photographer and me and my husband were looking at them that we went 'who's that?'," recalls Michelle, who lives in Kilmarnock.

"We started asking our parents first of all, then going through my aunties and the rest of the family, then my friends. Absolutely no-one knew who he was.

"Then we got on to the Carlton Hotel if they had an idea, but nope. We wondered if this was someone who had been helping bring the register down, but not a single person knew who he was."

Belvedere Images A young boy in a kilt and a girl holding flowers walk down the aisle at a wedding, watched by guestsBelvedere Images
Andrew (tall man on the left), shortly before he realised he was at the wrong wedding

A Facebook post by the bride did not provide any answers either, and as time passed trying to solve the mystery fell by the wayside.

However Michelle told the BBC it kept niggling away at the back of her mind.

"It would come into my head and I'd be like 'someone must know who this guy is'. I said a few times to my husband 'are you sure you don't know this guy, is he maybe from your work?'

"We wondered if he was a mad stalker."

Other theories included a new partner of the daughter of family friends or someone helping wedding photographer Steven Withers.

Then an appeal to content creator Dazza, asking him to share their pictures and attempt to track the wedding crasher down, finally revealed the man's identity.

Michelle and Andrew sitting next to each other and smiling at the camera. She has blonde hair and is wearing a patterned top in different tones of brown and a silver necklace. He has short, dark hair and is wearing a brown shirt with a geometric diamond-shaped pattern.
Michelle and Andrew are now Facebook friends and recently met in person

On that same Saturday in November 2021 Andrew Hillhouse was running late for a wedding. With five minutes to spare, he pulled up at the venue he'd been told to go to, hurried in, and took his seat.

His partner David was to be among the bridal party, and Andrew was relieved to be there on time.

It was when the bridal party began walking down the aisle that a sinking feeling crept in.

"I assumed David was in another room with the bride so the music starts up, everyone turns around to look at the bride and the second I see her I'm like 'oh no, that's not Michaela, what's going on here?'," he says.

"But I was committed at that point, because you can't walk out of a wedding in progress so I thought I better double down. I'm 6ft 2in and I'm taller than everyone else, so I was trying to hunch down a bit and get out the way.

"I was just sitting there thinking 'please, let this be over with'."

Andrew's partner had given him completely the wrong venue - the wedding he was supposed to be attending was taking place at the Great Western Hotel in Ayr.

He only knew his partner and the bride to be, which is why he didn't raise any eyebrows at not recognising anyone else in attendance.

"There was a piper playing outside, and all these well dressed people, so I thought I was in the right place."

Once the ceremony ended, Andrew, who is from Troon, headed for the exit to phone David, only to find he couldn't escape just yet.

"I make a beeline for the doors, and hear 'can we get everyone together for a picture' and I was just going 'noooo' inside.

"So you can see my big head in the back row, trying to get out the way."

Belvedere Images A wedding ceremony, with the bride and groom facing each other and guests watching onBelvedere Images
The couple's wedding was attended by friends, family and one panicking stranger

Andrew was finally able to get out, though he admittedly took a drink of cola on the way. He phoned his partner to ask where they were, and it was only then he realised how far away he'd been sent.

"He told me they were taking photos at the fountain, and I'm looking around going 'where is this fountain?' Eventually I asked where they were and he tells me they're at the hotel in Ayr."

He was then able to go the actual wedding he was planning to attend, where his mishap provided a fun tale for the other guests.

Andrew Hillhouse A man sitting by a washing machine with a drill in his hand, carrying out repairs. He is wearing a Sex Pistols shirt.Andrew Hillhouse
Andrew Hillhouse inadvertently crashed the Wylies wedding

Finally a friend sent him the social media appeal, and he was able to explain online why he was there four years ago.

Andrew's explanation for his unintentional gate-crashing on Dazza's social media post garnered more than 600 comments and over 29,000 likes.

It has also put him in touch with the bride Michelle - the pair are now Facebook friends and have since met in person to share a laugh about their unlikely connection.

"I could not stop laughing," says Michelle.

"We can't believe we've found out who he is after almost four years."

"Michelle said I'd been haunting her for years," Andrew adds.

"It was much easier to crash a wedding than I'd have thought – I was in and out like an assassin, even if I only got a bottle of cola for it all!"

UK economy saw zero growth in July

12 September 2025 at 15:41
Getty Images A young woman with long straight dark hair in a ponytail wearing a navy and white striped apron and cleaning a table with a cloth in one hand and a spray in the otherGetty Images

The UK economy failed to grow in July, according to the latest official figures.

The Office for National Statistics said the economy saw zero growth in the month, following a 0.4% expansion in June.

The government is under mounting pressure to deliver on its key priority of boosting economic growth as the next Budget is coming up.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves will outline the government's tax and spending plans on 26 November with increasing speculation she will have to raise taxes.

What the NHS can learn from the European country that helped more people survive cancer

12 September 2025 at 07:59
BBC Chemotherapy chairBBC

"It was really bad – we had patients dying on the waiting lists – politicians were getting desperate."

Jesper Fisker, chief executive of the Danish Cancer Society, is looking back 25 years - to the moment Denmark decided to transform its approach to treating cancer.

At that point, he says, the country did not have a strong record.

"It was a disaster," he recalls. "We saw Danish patients out of their own pocket paying for tickets to China to get all sorts of treatments – endangering their health."

Some went to private hospitals in Germany that offered new treatments unavailable in Denmark.

Back then, Denmark's record on cancer was low compared to that of other rich countries. But so was the UK's.

From 1995 to 1999, Denmark's five-year survival rate for rectal cancer was essentially tied with the UK's, on around 48%, according to the International Cancer Benchmarking Partnership, a research body. It put both nations well below countries like Australia, which had a 59% rate.

Now, thanks to a bold plan, Denmark's performance on cancer has jumped ahead. By 2014, its five-year survival rate for rectal cancer had risen to 69%, close to Australia's. (The UK's rose too, but only to 62%.)

Analysts think the trend has probably continued (though these are the most up-to-date figures available). And it's a similar story for other cancers, including colon, stomach, and lung.

This Danish success story has caught the attention of UK policymakers. Health Secretary Wes Streeting says that aspects of the Danish model are feeding into government plans.

Some could well be included in a new long-term cancer plan for England, due to be published in the autumn.

So, what's their secret, and can the NHS learn from Denmark?

Big investments and thoughtful touches

Walking today into Herlev Hospital on the outskirts of Copenhagen makes for a rather different experience to arriving at an average NHS hospital.

The foyer is hung with bright, vivid paintings by the Danish artist Poul Gernes. There are 65 in all.

The philosophy is that endless white walls can unnerve patients, while colour can be a pleasant distraction from their problems.

Getty Images Herlev Hospital, DenmarkGetty Images
Herlev Hospital near Copenhagen, opened in the 1970s

It is a sign of the attention Denmark has paid to even the atmosphere of hospitals - small, thoughtful touches, alongside investment in more traditional equipment.

Dr Michael Andersen, a consultant radiologist and associate professor at the hospital, shows off a high-tech scanner, only the fourth of its kind used by any hospital around the world.

Buying hospital equipment like this - particularly scanners - has been central to Denmark's cancer strategy.

"In 2008 the government made the decision to make a heavy investment into scanner systems," Dr Andersen explains. "They purchased between 30 and 60 - they're an integral part of the way we work."

Particularly important for cancer are CT scanners, which look deep inside a person's body. Denmark now has about 30 of them per million people - the average of other rich countries stands at 25.9.

The UK, meanwhile, lags way behind with just 8.8 scanners per million people, according to the 2021 figures.

Getty Images King Frederik X of Denmark and Queen Mary of Denmark look at a brightly colour art work Getty Images
Vivid artwork by the Danish artist Poul Gernes appears in the hospital. (King Frederik and Queen Mary of Denmark look at his work at the Espoo Museum of Modern Art)

The investment in cancer equipment, according to experts, led to a huge expansion in diagnostic capacity in Denmark. Unless funding to meet increasing patient demand is made, they argue, England could continue to lag behind on the quality of care.

This all comes despite the fact that Denmark's health spending hasn't seen a huge boost.

Calculated by spending per head of the population, Denmark is ahead; but as a share of national income, its health spending is similar to, and in fact slightly below that of the UK's.

A bold set of plans

This is just one part of a bold plan drawn up by Danish health leaders. Along with introducing new equipment, and rethinking the atmosphere of hospitals, they also made it possible for patients to be treated with chemotherapy at home.

New national standards govern how quickly Danes must be treated: following a referral, a cancer diagnosis has to be given within two weeks. Then, if treatment is required, it has to start within the two weeks of diagnosis.

If these targets are not met patients have the right to transfer to another hospital - or, failing that, another country - whilst still being funded by the Danish health system.

This is quite a contrast to the UK nations. Here, the target is for patients to start treatment within around nine weeks (officially, 62 days) of an urgent cancer referral.

Getty Creative CT-scan-machine (MRI scanner at hospital)Getty Creative
The investment in equipment, including CT scanners, led to a huge expansion in diagnostic capacity in Denmark, say experts

Michelle Mitchell, chief executive of Cancer Research UK, believes that there is a lack of accountability in the English health system specifically, with too many NHS organisations. Addressing this, she says, should improve the quality of cancer care.

"That means clarity over who in the government and NHS is responsible for delivering each part of the plan.

"Ultimately, responsibility for the success or failure of the plan should rest with the health and social care secretary."

She points out that there are similarities between England and Denmark's state-run health systems - for example, the roughly similar amount they spend on health as a share of national income, meaning Denmark's example could be followed in England.

But this would require a long-term plan, political leadership, higher investment, more cancer screening, and stronger targets. Which is no easy feat.

Going beyond just 'treating' cancer

Elisabeth Ketelsen, who is 82, is an active person, still swimming in international events - she has broken world records for her age group. But in 2022, she discovered a lump in her breast.

"I saw the doctor on Monday – on the following Thursday I had mammography and a biopsy and from then on it went so quickly my head was spinning, almost."

Elisabeth Ketelsen Two images: Elisabeth Ketelsen with a medal and Elisabeth Ketelsen while swimmingElisabeth Ketelsen
After her cancer returned, Elisabeth Ketelsen was put on chemotherapy pills and hormone treatment

Just three weeks after the diagnosis Elisabeth, who is from Denmark, had surgery. Radiotherapy started two weeks later.

Last year, the cancer reappeared in her spine and she was immediately prescribed chemotherapy pills and hormone treatment. The cancer stabilised and she has come off chemotherapy.

She has since returned to the swimming pool, competing at an event in Singapore.

"The system works," she tells me.

Not all Danish patients are as complimentary, of course, but Danish health officials say their targets for rapid cancer diagnosis are being met for about 80% of their patients.

Getty Images Queen Mary pictured in a bright blue suit with other people ina  room with a tree and soft furnishingsGetty Images
Queen Mary of Denmark visits the Counselling Centre at Herlev Hospital earlier this year

This all comes down to the idea that Danish authorities are not just trying to treat cancer; they're also keen to improve the experience of patients.

Counselling houses, where therapy and companionship are offered to patients, have opened up across the country. These are funded largely by the voluntary sector with a small amount of state funding. (These follow a similar model as the Maggie's cancer support charity in the UK.)

Mette Engel, who runs a counselling centre in Copenhagen, tells me mental health is very important in Denmark's cancer plan.

"We see ourselves as a national part of this support system."

Benefits of chemotherapy at home

Denmark's move to start treating more cancer patients away from hospitals is also part of this wider shift of Danish healthcare from hospitals into communities.

Michael Ziegler, mayor of Høje-Taastrup Municipality near Copenhagen, was diagnosed with leukaemia in 2022. After a stem cell transplant, he was back at work within seven months.

Ziegler had chemotherapy in his own home, using what's known as a chemo pump.

"I could have some quality of life, being able to do things at home I wanted to do instead of being stuck in a hospital room," he says.

"I also think at hospitals there is always at risk of getting infections. The chemo has the effect of reducing my immune system to a very low level so I am vulnerable to infections."

Getty Images A cancer patient in hospitalGetty Images
"I could have some quality of life instead of being stuck in a hospital room," says one patient who had chemotherapy at home in Denmark

There haven't yet been any major studies and so hard data is limited, but it's thought by some that at-home chemo could potentially boost survival chances by lowering the risk of a patient catching an infection while in hospital.

His cancer has since returned and he will be restarting treatment, including more chemotherapy and a new stem cell transplant.

He says he is "feeling optimistic".

A blueprint for the NHS?

The Danish health system has certain parallels with the NHS - not least as both are mainly funded by taxpayers.

The two nations also face similar challenges when considering the overall health of the population. Alcohol consumption is similar in both nations, though obesity levels in Denmark are lower and smoking rates are higher. (One Danish health leader told me that they were envious of UK initiatives on smoking, with the minimum age for tobacco sales rising each year.)

However, there are certain challenges specific to the UK: the population of England, for example, is nearly 10 times larger than Denmark's population. And the NHS is a complex organisation.

Still, ministers have made no secret of their interest in the Danish system, with an official visit earlier this year.

Wes Streeting, the UK Health Secretary, says: "Denmark's healthcare system is known the world over for its excellence, having transformed outcomes through its cancer plans, and Health Minister Karin Smyth's trip to the country earlier this year offered us vital insights up close."

Mr Streeting says these insights have "fed into" government health plans to "speed up cancer diagnoses and deliver cutting edge treatments to the NHS front line quicker".

Michelle Mitchell of Cancer Research UK agrees that Denmark offers a useful template. "They are diagnosing cancer earlier, people are surviving longer, more people are taking up screening – all of those factors as well as investment in workforce and kit are critical components of a cancer plan."

She argues that British health ministers could move towards Danish-style national waiting time targets rather than the UK's current system of "benchmarks", which are weaker and haven't been met since 2015.

'This is unfinished business'

The greater challenge for the NHS though, is that there are so many other problems - crowded A&E departments, overstretched staff and, as one analyst put it, "multiple fires burning" - meaning that it can be difficult to persuade health leaders to focus on cancer survival.

Ruth Thorlby, assistant director of policy at The Health Foundation think tank, says that policymakers in London and Copenhagen both realised at the same time, in the 1990s, that cancer needed urgent attention and urgent plans were drawn up.

But whilst Danish policymakers saw policies through, she argues that in the UK the momentum "dissipated", as other priorities and short-term problems emerged.

"This is unfinished business - over the last decade there has been a move away from cancer plans," she says.

PA Wire A member of staff on a NHS hospital wardPA Wire
Ruth Thorlby says that while Denmark stuck with its cancer plans, the UK lost momentum as other priorities took over

At the heart of Denmark's success was a sense of political consensus. From the 1990s onwards, figures from all major parties agreed that cancer should be a priority. This is a level of agreement the UK has not managed to reach, she says.

Mr Fisker of the Danish Cancer Society argues that the usual cut-and-thrust of party politics needs to be set aside. "Politicians must promise each other there is going to be a long, lasting partnership. And health leaders need to operate on a 10-, 15-, 20-year basis," he says - longer than the life of any one government or party.

But does he think that's possible in the UK? After all, Westminster is not known for much long-term, cross-party thinking.

"If you are really decisive, if you really want to do this and are committed to it over a period of time, and you are also ready to invest then I think it can be done," he says.

With a pause, he adds: "Nothing comes without investment."

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