The transplanted portion of the genetically modified pig liver was removed after 38 days, and the patient, who had advanced liver cancer and cirrhosis, died several months later.
China’s baby boom enriched a small Irish town where a Nestlé factory made formula for Chinese newborns. Then a baby bust unraveled it all. Or so it seemed.
Even leaders from the far-right Alternative for Germany party, which opposes aid to Ukraine, have embraced the jobs that come with new weapons production.
An armored transport vehicle at the Alstom factory in Görlitz, Germany, this year. The company KNDS has taken over the plant, which used to produce train cars, to instead make tanks and other military vehicles.
The transplanted portion of the genetically modified pig liver was removed after 38 days, and the patient, who had advanced liver cancer and cirrhosis, died several months later.
Chinese surgeons at Xijing Hospital of the Air Force Medical University transplanting a genetically modified pig kidney into a brain-dead recipient last year.
Watch: Trump says Middle East deal ‘very close’ after being passed note by Marco Rubio
US President Donald Trump has announced that Israel and Hamas have "both signed off" on the first phase of a peace plan for Gaza.
"This means that ALL of the Hostages will be released very soon, and Israel will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line as the first steps toward a Strong, Durable, and Everlasting Peace," Trump wrote on Truth Social.
The announcement comes after three days of indirect talks in Egypt - mediated by officials from Egypt, Qatar, Turkey and the US - aimed at bringing an end to the two-year conflict.
Both Israel and Hamas also confirmed an agreement had been reached.
However, Trump's post did not provide clarity on other known sticking points in negotiations - notably the disarmament of Hamas and the future governance of Gaza.
In a post on X, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called it a "great day", adding that he would "convene the government tomorrow to ratify the agreement and bring all of our precious hostages home".
Hamas confirmed that the agreement included an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and a hostage-prisoner exchange.
The group also called on Trump, the guarantor countries and other Arab states to compel Israel "to fully implement the agreement's requirements".
A senior White House official told CBS, the BBC's US news partner, that "our assessment is that hostages will begin getting released on Monday".
Qatari Foreign Minister Majed al-Ansari said more details would be announced later, adding that the agreement would "lead to ending the war, the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, and the entry of aid".
Earlier on Wednesday, expectations that a deal could be imminent were heightened after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio entered an event with Trump and handed him a note.
Trump said that note informed him that "we are very close to a deal". He exited the room shortly thereafter, saying he had to focus on the Middle East.
Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry said on Wednesday that Israeli fire had killed at least eight people over the previous 24 hours – the lowest death toll it has reported in the past week.
Hospitals said two people had been killed on Wednesday while trying to collect food from aid distribution centres in central and southern Gaza.
The Israeli military, meanwhile, said its troops had killed "several terrorists" who attempted to attack their position in Gaza City.
Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people and took 251 others as hostages.
At least 67,183 have been killed by Israeli military operations in Gaza since then, including 20,179 children, according to the territory's health ministry. Its figures are seen as reliable by the UN and other international bodies, although Israel disputes them.
The ministry has said another 460 people have died from the effects of malnutrition since the start of the war, including 182 since a famine was confirmed in Gaza City in August by the UN-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC).
Netanyahu has repeatedly denied starvation is taking place in Gaza and said Israel was facilitating deliveries of food and other aid.
James Comey, the former director of the US Federal Bureau of Investigation, has pleaded not guilty to making false statements to lawmakers and obstructing a congressional proceeding.
Mr Comey's lawyer entered the plea on his behalf in a federal court in Alexandria, Virginia, on Wednesday morning.
Patrick Fitzgerald said he would seek to have the case dismissed for several reasons including that his client, a critic of President Donald Trump, was being targeted.
Mr Comey was indicted a few days after Trump urged his attorney general to take action against him.
A judge set a trial date of 5 January after Mr Comey's lawyers requested a speedy trial.
Watch: James Comey's brief, but significant court appearance
Both the prosecution and defence expected the trial to last just two to three days.
In court on Wednesday, Comey's lawyer Patrick Fitzgerald told the judge they planned to file several motions to dismiss the case before a trial, arguing the prosecution was vindictive and that a US attorney was unlawfully appointed to take over the case.
Mr Comey's case was originally overseen by Erik Siebert, a Virginia prosecutor who resigned under pressure from Trump after his investigation into another political adversary - New York Attorney General Letitia James - failed to bring criminal charges. Trump then appointed Lindsey Halligan to replace him.
Mr Comey appeared in good spirits as he entered the courtroom on Wednesday, chatting with his attorneys and making jokes. He was joined by his wife, Patrice Failor and daughter Maureen Comey, a federal prosecutor who the Trump administration recently fired.
After listening to the judge read his rights and the two counts against him in court on Wednesday, Mr Comey was asked if he understood the charges.
"I do your honour. Thank you very much," he told the court.
US District Judge Michael Nachmanoff said the two charges each carry a penalty of up to five years in prison and a fine of up to a $200,000 (£149,442).
Representing the government, Ms Halligan took over the role of top federal prosecutor in Virginia's eastern district in September.
In less than a week on the job, she secured a grand jury indictment against Mr Comey after prosecutors before her had declined to take on the case due to a lack of evidence.
The hasty turnaround was reflected in Wednesday's court proceedings, when defence lawyers complained they did not have access to classified documents that prosecutors intended to submit as evidence.
"We feel the cart has been put before the horse," Mr Fitzgerald said.
Judge Nachmanoff warned the government: "I will not slow this case down because the government does not promptly turn over information."
Mr Comey was the FBI Director from 2013 to 2017 and was fired about four months into Trump's first term as president. At the time, Mr Comey was leading an investigation into Russian election interference and whether there were any links between Moscow and Trump's campaign.
During his tenure, Mr Comey sparked a backlash from Democrats when he announced just days before the 2016 presidential election that he was investigating Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton's use of a private email server. Charges against Clinton were never brought, leading to criticism from Republicans as well.
Since leaving government, Mr Comey has been an ardent critic of the Trump administration.
The federal government alleges Mr Comey lied to Congress during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing in September 2020 when he was being questioned about both the Clinton investigation as well as the Russia election probe. They say he misled the Senate by saying he had not authorised someone at the FBI to leak to news outlets information about the FBI investigations.
Prosecutors also accuse Mr Comey of "corruptly endeavor[ing] to influence, obstruct and impede" the panel by making false statements to it.
In a video Mr Comey posted to his Instagram after he was indicted, he said he was innocent and accused Trump of acting like a "tyrant".
"My family and I have know for years that there are costs to standing up to Donald Trump," he said. "We will not live on our knees."
"I'm innocent," he added. "So let's have a trial."
The charges against Mr Comey came after Trump posted on social media demanding his attorney general, Pam Bondi, prosecute Mr Comey and others.
The escaped inmate, 28-year-old Derrick Groves, was taken into custody in Atlanta, Georgia, after a brief stand-off, police said.
Police released several gas canisters into a house where Groves was believed to be hiding, and then found him hiding in a crawl space, CBS News, BBC's US partner, reported.
The 10 inmates, including Groves, had fled the Orleans Parish Justice Center in May by ripping a toilet from the wall and breaking metal bars around the hole in the wall before climbing down a hall and running across a highway.
Orleans Parish Sheriff's Office
The sheriff's office said the inmates broke the wall behind a toilet and slipped through a gap in the wall
The inmates had scrawled a few messages into the wall above the hole, including "To Easy LoL", a smiley face with its tongue sticking out, and another that appeared to tell officers to catch them if they can.
The inmates' escape was made easier by a "perfect storm" of staffing issues and building design flaws, Orleans Parish Sheriff Susan Hutson told CBS News in August.
Three were found within 24 hours of their escape and several others were captured in the following weeks.
Deputy US Marshal Brian Fair, of the Eastern District of Louisiana, told CBS News that a tip led investigators to track Groves to the Atlanta area.
When police first approached the home, it appeared that there was no one there, he said.
"We did have concerns maybe he wasn't in the house," Fair told CBS. "But ultimately, they found him hiding in a crawl space. I believe that crawl space was in the basement … and he had put some thought and work into the hiding space he was in."
Groves was convicted of second degree murder in October 2024 after he fired an assault rifle into a Mardi Gras block party, killing two adults, CBS reported.
He was also convicted of attempted murder and a federal firearms charge, and had been sentenced to life imprisonment, according to the Atlanta Police Department.
Now, Groves faces additional charges for his role in the escape, Louisiana Attorney General Liz Murrill said.
"I will ensure that he is prosecuted to the full extent of the law," she added.
Groves will be extradited to Louisiana for processing, Atlanta police said.
Satellite images suggest the property in Zaporizhzhia has been occupied by Russian soldiers
It was another busy day at work.
Russian forces had attacked my home region of Zaporizhzhia again: a region in the south of Ukraine, split between the Russian invaders, who claim it all as theirs, and the defending Ukrainians.
Sitting in my office in central London, I was feeling nostalgic. I decided to take a quick look at the latest satellite images of my childhood village - the poetically titled Verkhnya Krynytsya (or Upper Spring in English), in the Russian-occupied part of the region, just a few kilometres from the front lines.
I could see the familiar dirt tracks, and the houses drowning in lush vegetation. But something caught my eye.
Amid all the apparent quiet of a small village that I remember so well, a new feature had appeared: a well-used road. And it led right to my childhood home.
Satellite images show a path first appearing in the summer of 2022, four months after the occupation began. Images from winter showed it reappearing and a car making use of it in January 2023.
I could think of only one group of people who could be using the path in an occupied village so close to the front line: Russian soldiers. Only they have reason to be out and about in a war zone.
Verkhnya Krynytsya
The truth is that my childhood village is not quiet anymore. Verkhnya Krynytsya was occupied by Russia shortly after the start of the full-scale invasion in February 2022.
By that point, my old house was likely vacant. My family had sold it long ago, but I visited Verkhnya Krynytsya at least once a year before it was occupied, and saw the house sitting apparently abandoned, its garden overgrown.
Vitaly Shevchenko/BBC
A photo of Vitaly's childhood home back in 2017, before Russia's full-scale invasion
It was hardly surprising: the village was small and sleepy at the best of times, and for anyone still under retirement age, looking for work meant moving elsewhere.
But many stayed, and more than a thousand people were still there when Russia launched its invasion. Two days later, Ukrainian authorities handed out 43 Kalashnikov rifles to help the villagers fight off the Russians.
At a community gathering, residents decided not to use them against the invaders. A month later, village head Serhiy Yavorsky was captured by the Russians, who beat and tortured him with electricity, needles and acid, according to testimony given in a Ukrainian court.
The Russians also targeted a sewage treatment works outside the village and set up a command post there once the Ukrainians had abandoned the facility.
Even the village's surroundings have changed irreparably.
Before Russia's full-scale invasion, Verkhnya Krynytsya sat on the beautiful Kakhovka reservoir, which was so vast we used to call it "the Sea".
You could see it from pretty much anywhere in the village. It's where locals went swimming in the summer, and where visitors from across the region came in the winter to go ice-fishing. One of my earliest memories is of local women singing Ukrainian folk songs as the sun was setting into the Kakhovka on a warm summer evening.
The Sea disappeared after the Kakhovka dam was destroyed in June 2023, leading to devastating floods that ruined homes and farmland.
To find out what conditions in Verkhnya Krynytsya are like now, I tried reaching out to locals.
Predictably, obtaining answers was very difficult.
Many have left, and those who are still in the village - as is the case in the other occupied parts of Ukraine - are afraid of speaking to the media. Frontline locations are particularly lawless places, where retribution from Russian forces can be swift and brutal.
Social media groups about Verkhnya Krynytsya went silent after it was occupied, and the questions I posted there were left unanswered.
Asking someone to go and have a look at my house was out of the question. What used to be a peaceful, sleepy village has turned into a zone of fear.
The danger in Verkhnya Krynytsya also comes from the sky. The village's proximity to the front line means it is a dangerous location, exposed to frequent aerial attacks from the Ukrainians.
One acquaintance told me that locals preferred to stay indoors for fear of being hit by drones. "It's very dangerous there," I was told. "They are active, and they can target you, your house or your car. Our village has changed a lot, Vitaly."
New residents
So, given the danger and devastation caused to Verkhnya Krynytsya by the war, who could have possibly made the track marks leading to and from my old home?
It is highly unlikely anyone would choose to move to the village now - with the exception of Russian soldiers.
Many of them moved into vacant houses after capturing Verkhnya Krynytsya. In June 2022 authorities in Zaporizhzhia said they had information that Russian troops were staying in the village. This is when satellite images first show signs of the path at my old home.
To check if I was right in assuming that Russian soldiers had likely moved into my old house, I approached the Ukrainian 128th Detached Heavy Mechanised Brigade, which is involved in operations in the area.
"You're not wrong. It's extremely likely," its spokesman Oleksandr Kurbatov told me.
As locals have been fleeing frontline areas, they are being replaced with Russian military, he said.
"If there are not enough empty houses, demand is running high. Of course, it's usually military personnel from the occupation army," he told me.
Because nobody in the village was willing to take the risk of having a look at my house, I asked my BBC Verify colleague Richard Irvine-Brown to obtain and analyse recent satellite images. They showed a pattern of movement around the house where I grew up.
There was no sign of a path to the property in March 2022, a month into the invasion.
Aside from the faint path seen in two satellite images in June, the property seemed ignored. Then the path reappeared in December, and a car was seen using it in January 2023. We don't have any images for the property again until August, by when the track had become well established.
The path fades and reappears with the seasons, showing that whoever is using it only does so periodically.
It seems the property is being used during the winter - and likely by Russian soldiers, who have been moving into vacant properties. This is plausible, as biting Ukrainian winters can make it too cold for men or their supplies to stay in trenches, makeshift dwellings and storage.
The truth about what happened to my house may not become known for a long time yet - certainly not while the village is under occupation.
For now, it seems that my old home has become a tiny cog in the wider machine of Russia's war in Ukraine.
"It's not about him, it's about me," declares Victoria Beckham ("him" being her husband Sir David Beckham).
And that's exactly what we get in a new three-part documentary, which drops on Netflix on Thursday.
The former Spice Girl and fashion entrepreneur, 51, is determined to tell her own story – two years after former England captain Sir David, 50, released his own, hugely successful TV series.
The episodes take us inside Victoria's pop career, family life, struggles to reinvent herself and preparation for a major show at Paris Fashion Week.
We also learn about the serious financial troubles her fashion business faced, and how she feared she might "lose everything".
There are contributions from famous friends including Eva Longoria, and fashion titans such as Dame Anna Wintour and Donatella Versace.
Here are our main takeaways from her documentary.
Before the Spice Girls, Victoria was 'not cool'
Shutterstock
Lady Beckham achieved dizzying fame in the Spice Girls, so it's hard to believe that at school, she was "that uncool kid" who didn't fit in.
"I was definitely a loner at school", she says, explaining she was bullied.
The Spice Girls came together in 1994, after Mel B, Mel C, Emma Bunton, Geri Halliwell and Victoria responded to an advert for candidates.
After the release of their chart-topping debut single Wannabe in 1996, "Spice mania" swept the planet, with their self-styled "Girl Power" mantra - a brand of female empowerment that made them a global pop culture phenomenon.
Lady Beckham credits her bandmates for making her "more lighthearted, more fun" and says it was the first time she felt popular.
She still had to face negative headlines about her weight, and discusses having an eating disorder. She says she never talked about it publicly, or even very much with her parents, but that it made her become “very good at lying".
But Lady Beckham says the other Spice Girls made her "feel good enough" about being herself. It's a message she continues to instil in her daughter Harper, 14.
"I tell Harper every day, be who you are," she says.
What was buried in Baden-Baden?
Alamy
The WAGS (wives and girlfriends) descended on the spa town of Baden Baden in summer 2006 to support their partners
Geri Halliwell left the Spice Girls in 1998 and the group split up in 2001.
Lady Beckham says she found the transition "really, really difficult".
She carried on making music, but the criticism she received "really hurt".
Then came the infamous WAG period. Pictures of Victoria and other wives-and-girlfriends supporting their footballer partners in the German town of Baden-Baden in 2006 were plastered all over the tabloids.
"It was fun," says Lady Beckham of that time in her life.
But she now concedes there was an "element of attention seeking" to it all. "I was trying to find myself, I felt incomplete, sad, frozen in time maybe," she says.
After the family moved to the US, Lady Beckham decided she wanted to work in fashion.
But to do that, she knew she had to shed her other personas – the Spice Girl, the WAG. "I buried those boobs in Baden-Baden," she says.
Victoria 'almost lost everything' in struggles with fashion business
Lady Beckham is strikingly honest about the struggles her fashion business faced.
She says people didn't see her as "cool at all", and that a lot of people refused to take her seriously.
And Vogue giant Dame Anna cements that view, when she says of Victoria's fashion aspirations: "I thought maybe this was a hobby. I didn't quite believe it."
We see the growth of Victoria Beckham Ltd but also the serious financial troubles it faced. Sir David says he didn't think her business would survive, while Lady Beckham agrees.
"I almost lost everything and that was a dark, dark time," she says. "I used to cry before I went to work every day because I felt like a firefighter."
Getty Images
Romeo, Harper and David Beckham were in Paris last week to support Victoria at her fashion week show
She says her firm was "tens of millions in the red".
In a later scene, her voice breaks, and she wells up in tears, when she recalls how Sir David stepped in to help her business out.
But the series also shows her turn things around, and we see her pull out all the stops in the run-up to her triumphant Spring/Summer show at Paris Fashion Week in September 2024.
Supermodel Gigi Hadid walked for her, wearing a striking emerald green gown. Dame Anna is shown in attendance, and, in an earlier clip, says Lady Beckham "totally proved us wrong".
Today, Victoria's business has offices in London and New York, with its flagship store in Mayfair, London. The brand's products are in 230 stores across 50 countries around the world, according to the company's website.
Family life carries on, amid reports of feud with Brooklyn
EPA
(Left to right) David, Victoria, Brooklyn and Nicola Peltz Beckham at the London premiere of Beckham in 2023
The couple's eldest son, 26-year-old Brooklyn, gets a few mentions in the show and appears briefly. Lady Beckham brings him up in conversation, when discussing the morning sickness she faced while pregnant with him and performing with the Spice Girls.
But for the past few months, much of the online interest around the Beckhams has focused on reports that Brooklyn and his wife Nicola have fallen out with the rest of the family.
The couple were absent from David Beckham's 50th birthday celebrations and did not post a birthday message online, fuelling the intrigue.
Nicola has in the past denied there was a feud in the family. Sir David and Lady Beckham have never acknowledged the rumoured rift, and declined to comment when asked by BBC News.
We did get a hint on the topic recently from Victoria, who told the Sunday Times how she felt Liam and Noel Gallagher's reconciliation must have made their mother "so happy".
"As a mum, that must be... she must feel so happy to see her boys getting on," she said.
Showbiz reporter Catrina Rose notes there was “no hint” of any alleged feud in the series.
"Victoria's setting a lot of records straight here, but she's not being drawn on this particular topic."
There's a good explanation for why she doesn't smile
Lady Beckham's pout became her defining look in the 1990s. But in the new series, she admits there's a deeper reason as to why she never smiles.
"The minute I see a camera, I change," she says.
"The barrier goes up, my armour goes on, and that's when, you know, the miserable cow that doesn't smile - that's when she comes out. And I'm so conscious of that."
She adds that she would "rather not be that person" and wishes she had the confidence to walk out in front of cameras and smile.
Elsewhere, she insists that she does actually smile.
"I've looked miserable for all these years because when we stand on the red carpet, this guy has always gone on the left," she says, gesturing at Sir David.
"When I smile, I smile from the left, because if I smile from the right, I look unwell. So consequently I'm smiling on the inside, but no one ever sees it, so that's why I look so moody."
That's one use of a noisy kitchen blender
The programme is filled with small details about the Beckhams' relationship – many of which we didn't know before.
For example, Sir David starts a blender when he doesn't want to listen to Victoria (so she says, anyway).
The pair have fond memories of their whirlwind romance in the 1990s, which led to them getting married and having a baby within two years.
Sir David reflects that his parents - and his manager - would have preferred him to marry a local girl who stayed in Manchester, where he was playing for Manchester United. "But I didn't want that," he says, opting instead for globe-trotting celebrity Victoria.
"I was so excited, I wanted everyone to know I was dating Posh Spice," the former England captain says.
Lady Beckham, for her part, says she was never a young girl dreaming of getting married or becoming a mum. "It wasn't until I met David that those things even occurred to me," she says.
There won't be another Beckham baby
In the final episode, which was filmed before Sir David's 50th birthday this year, the pair get reflective about everything they have achieved, and what lies ahead for them.
"Success, it feels good, I'm not going to lie," says Victoria. "I've still got a lot that I want to do."
Sir David, for his part, seems to have something else on his mind.
"Now we're both, well I'm almost 50, you're 51, what's next? Another baby?," David asks his wife.
Victoria laughs. "Another baby? My God. No."
Victoria Beckham, a three-part documentary series, is available now on Netflix.
Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch's pledge to scrap stamp duty on the purchase of main homes is the top story in many of the papers. The Daily Express reports Badenoch used her speech at the party conference to announce she would scrap the tax to "unleash the 'dream of home ownership' for millions". It says it was a "barnstorming speech which was packed with humour and personal sentiment".
"Kemi fires up Tories with pledge to scrap hated stamp duty," reads the front page headline of the Daily Mail. It adds she "electrified the Tory party conference by announcing plans for an audacious £9bn tax cut funded by a crackdown on welfare and waste". The paper also quotes Victoria Beckham, the former pop star once known as Posh Spice, who opens up about her experience suffering an eating disorder in a new Netflix documentary.
The i Paper focuses on the potential impact of the Tories' stamp duty pledge on the November Budget. Chancellor Rachel Reeves is "believed to be considering a new property tax to replace stamp duty and now faces extra political pressure to counter the Tories next month", according to the paper.
The Financial Times leads with warnings from prominent financial institutions, the Bank of England and the International Monetary Fund, that the AI boom could cause a "sudden correction" on the stock market. The paper explains it could trigger a "dotcom" event, referring to the late 1990s investor boom in internet start-ups, some of which "burst" in the early 2000s.
The Daily Telegraph leads with former top civil servant Lord Case questioning Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer's explanation of why a "trial collapsed" over alleged Chinese spying, because China had not been labelled a "national security threat" at the time two men were charged. Both of the men charged deny the allegations.
Badenoch's efforts to "galvanise her leadership and revive the Conservative Party's political fortunes" through her stamp duty announcement lead the Times. A separate headline asks: "When did UK decide China was not a threat?"
"Ministers commit to overhaul of licensing laws in push for growth" is the Guardian's top story. It goes on to explain pubs and restaurants will be able to extend their hours under the government's plans, while adding warnings from health experts that it could lead to "more drunken disorder". The paper quotes new analysis published in the Lancet on the "scale of children suffering in Gaza". It reports "almost 55,000 children in Gaza are malnourished", according to the study led by the UN Relief and Works Agency.
The mother of missing girl Madeleine McCann, Kate McCann, giving testimony in a case against her alleged stalker leads several other newspapers. Madeleine vanished in 2007 at the age of three during a family holiday in Portugal. The Metro reports her family was contacted by Julia Wandelt, who allegedly claimed she was their missing daughter. Mrs McCann "went to police in September last year when she learned Wandelt had allegedly approached her other daughter Amelie", the paper says. Ms Wandelt denies the stalking charges.
The Sun also leads with Mrs McCann's testimony in court against her alleged stalker under the headline "I want Maddie back... calling me Mum". "Posh: my eating disorder struggle" also features on the front page of the paper, next to a photo of Victoria Beckham at the premiere of her new documentary.
"What I want most is for Maddie to be back... calling me 'mum'" tops the Daily Mirror, reporting on Mrs McCann's "anguish over a woman claiming to be Madeline". Gerry McCann, Madeline's father, "confronted" the woman allegedly claiming to be his daughter, the paper reports.
The 7ft 2in Tory conference attendee James McAlpine makes a back-to-back appearance on the Daily Star's front page, today talking up his hopes to become the tallest prime minister in history. It embeds a photo of yesterday's front page, where it referred to Mr McAlpine as the "Never Ending Tory", quipping that today he was "larging it with Kemi Badenoch", who noted he was a "stand-out" member of the party.
The saltire, which was long embraced by supporters of Scottish independence, has now been unfurled for a different cause.
Up and down the land, the blue and white of St Andrew is fluttering from lampposts and being waved alongside the union flag at anti-immigration protests.
Until recently those two standards were more often seen on different sides of the debate about Scotland's future.
Now the saltire's presence is generating controversy of its own at demonstrations from Perth to Aberdeen and from Glasgow to Falkirk, where the latest rally was held on Wednesday evening.
This battle for Scotland's flag is also a battle about what it means to be a patriot in modern Scotland - a battle of competing nationalisms.
Steven Rennie addresses a rally outside Glasgow Royal Concert Hall
Steven Rennie is one of the prominent figures in these recent protests.
He blends opposition to independence and immigration with sharp criticism of the Scottish National Party - which is in favour of both.
I stood within a few feet of Mr Rennie as he addressed hundreds of supporters in the centre of Glasgow in late September.
With his shoulders wrapped in the red, white and blue of the union flag, he spoke of the saltire.
"They claimed our national flag as their own and for 12 long years we've allowed them to wield it as a weapon of division and hate.
"But no more. We have reclaimed our flag, our identity, our pride and also our resolve," he said.
Those on opposing sides of the debate have made their feelings known at protests
The crowd - separated from hundreds of counter-protesters by a line of police officers - cheered the denunciation of the SNP whose leaders, in a referendum 11 years ago, failed to persuade a majority of Scottish voters to opt to leave the UK.
"The SNP has wreaked havoc on our nation, dismantling our prosperity and our potential at every turn, replacing us with new Scots and putting our own people at the bottom of the pile," said Mr Rennie.
"New Scots" is a welcoming term used by Scottish government ministers who are keen to attract more foreign workers to help grow an economy which is challenged by a record low birth rate.
The SNP has run the devolved government in Edinburgh since 2007 but immigration remains the responsibility of the UK government in London - and it has rejected calls for a separate Scottish visa system.
Getty Images
There was a counter-protest to the demonstration on Falkirk in August
Migration is a thorn in the side for Labour Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and appears to be rising up the agenda ahead of the Scottish parliamentary elections next spring.
Mark insisted the man did not speak for him, and that the protest was "nothing to do with racism".
Outside the hotel a group of counter-protesters, including many trade unionists, had gathered.
They too were critical of the prime minister – but for different reasons. They accused him of pandering to the far right.
Getty Images
Counter-protesters demonstrated against a rally protesting about immigration in Glasgow earlier this month
The two camps appear to share a sense of disgust about the UK's ailing economy and the poor state of public services - although they do not necessarily agree on the causes or the solutions.
"The real issue in our society is the people in government who aren't tackling these issues head on, not people fleeing persecution trying to find a better place to live," said a counter protester in Falkirk, who gave her name as Sage.
Referring to the anti-asylum seeker protest across the road, she said: "I don't blame these people for falling for these narratives, because everyone is suffering.
"It doesn't matter what side of the political spectrum we're on, everyone is going through it."
The real problem, insisted Sage, was billionaires making record profits and not paying enough tax.
"We know who is underfunding our services. It's not migrants and refugees," she said.
One recurring complaint among protesters is about the number of migrants being housed at local authority expense.
The issue is most acute in Glasgow, which has the UK's highest number of refugees in council accommodation.
Asylum seekers are housed by the UK Home Office but, after they are granted leave to remain and become refugees, that support quickly expires.
At that point, many become homeless and, because Scottish councils have a statutory duty to house all homeless people, they must step in.
"Essentially, we have run out of temporary accommodation," said Glasgow City Council leader Susan Aitken.
"We don't have anywhere to put all of these people who are now declaring themselves homeless in the city, and we're having to put them up in hotels, and that's very, very expensive."
Getty Images
Protesters in Falkirk said they were opposed to housing asylum seekers in the town
The SNP councillor for Langside wants the UK government to step in but is at pains to stress that refugees do not have priority over anyone else.
Aitken added: "Anyone who is telling you that asylum seekers and refugees are prioritised by the SNP, by the Scottish government, or by this council is lying to you. It is simply not true."
Still, some hostility to immigrants persists and migration has risen up the list of Scottish voters' concerns as flags have appeared on lampposts around the country.
Hundreds of saltires have gone up in working class communities such as those in north and east Glasgow; Sighthill in Edinburgh; and Falkirk's Westfield.
Shawn, a refugee who lives in north Glasgow, believes the saltire usually represents peace, harmony and inclusion - but says it is now being flown "for the far-right and racism".
The former police officer and his mother Mala successfully sought asylum in the UK after they fled their South East Asian homeland in circumstances they asked not to discuss in public for their own safety.
Shawn said he had experienced racism on the streets of Glasgow
Shawn, who runs a community organisation called the Springburn Unity Network, said he had been subjected to racist insults in Glasgow and knew immigrants who were afraid to leave their homes because of the recent protests.
Debates about flags are not just raging in Scotland's big cities and working class towns.
In the prosperous Renfrewshire village of Bridge of Weir, the hoisting of saltires has led to a row on the local Facebook group.
In the middle of the village, Dougie Moore told me he approved of the flags because they sent a message to immigrants that "they should be coming to enjoy our country the way that we enjoy it rather than changing things".
Bunty Singh, who owns a local café and delicatessen, said he had no issue with anyone flying a national flag but also insisted there were no problems with immigration in Bridge of Weir.
"It's a peaceful, lovely village," insisted Mr Singh who was born in Glasgow to parents who were originally from India.
"We're happy to be here and we are welcomed here."
Bunty Singh said there were no problems with immigration in Bridge of Weir
But at a local community hub Ian Gillies was concerned about the saltires, which he regarded as unwelcoming and divisive.
"I think it's in keeping with the spirit of the age," he said.
"'Every man for himself and we don't want anybody else coming our way.' I see the same trend in the States and elsewhere in the continent. It's sad to see it coming here."
Mr Gillies is not the only person to note an Americanisation of politics on this side of the Atlantic in the age of Donald Trump and social media.
At the protest in Glasgow where Steven Rennie spoke about the saltire, there were chants, calls and placards in support of right-wing American influencer Charlie Kirk, who had been shot dead days earlier.
Later the crowd chanted "Oh Tommy, Tommy", in tribute to the convicted criminal and far-right activist Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, who uses the name Tommy Robinson and has been supported by Elon Musk.
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There were tributes to the late right-wing influencer Charlie Kirk at a demonstration in Glasgow
Matthew Feldman, a visiting professor at Liverpool Hope University and leading expert on the radical right, said he was concerned that extremism was bleeding into mainstream political debate because overt racism and the glorification of terrorism were "being given a pass" on US-owned social media platforms.
At the anti-migrant protest in Falkirk, one banner referenced former SNP first minister Humza Yousaf's calls for greater ethnic diversity in Scottish public life in a speech which had been highlighted and criticised by Musk and Reform UK leader Nigel Farage.
The same banner went on to quote a white supremacist slogan known as the 14 Words: "We must secure the existence of our people and a future for white children."
"The 14 Words actually comes from the eighth chapter of Mein Kampf," explained Prof Feldman.
He said the slogan was "a translation of Hitler's sense of Aryan supremacy" and was popularised in the US in the 1980s by the late white supremacist David Lane.
"It is inconceivable to me that somebody that is writing out that phrase doesn't associate it with white supremacism and, more importantly, with a sort of an anti or racist view towards ethnic and religious minorities," added Prof Feldman.
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One banner at a protest in Falkirk contained a white supremacist slogan
It was not the only extreme language on display in Falkirk.
Another sign read "Kill 'Em All. Let God Sort 'Em Out," a phrase originally associated with a 13th Century Catholic crusade.
While not defending the placards, many of the protesters we spoke to insisted they had genuine concerns about the safety of women and children.
Farage has also suggested sexual assault by asylum seekers is a particular problem, a claim described by Glasgow City Council leader Susan Aitken as one of history's oldest and nastiest racist slurs.
When I spoke to Farage on a visit to Aberdeen earlier this year he insisted that Reform UK was now a serious contender in Scottish politics.
"I've spent a year going around England campaigning ahead of the English local elections, and perceptions of me and the party have changed over that last year, and I intend to make that happen in Scotland over the next year," he told me.
On Wednesday, Scotland's First Minister John Swinney said arguments about immigration were being "fanned by a wider debate" going on in the UK and around the globe.
The SNP leader told me he believed in a Scotland that was "tolerant, welcoming and inclusive" and urged people "to avoid us being swept down a route of a relentless rightward direction in the United Kingdom".
Swinney added: "I don't think that's where Scotland wants to be. I don't think that's how Scotland feels. And I want to make sure that people in Scotland realise that there is a danger that we will be carried down that route if we don't take a different course."
Polls ahead of May's Holyrood election suggest a big lead for the SNP, with Reform potentially overtaking the Conservatives to challenge Labour for second place, despite never before having won a seat at Holyrood.
Whatever flags are waved by whichever party in the campaign, immigration appears likely to take its place alongside the economy and public services as a big issue.
Federal officials arrested a man they said started a small blaze in January that later rekindled and grew into the fire that devastated Pacific Palisades.
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