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Today — 9 October 2025News

中国将23个实体列入不可靠清单

9 October 2025 at 16:53

中国商务部公告,从星期四(10月9日)起,将23个实体列入不可靠清单。

中国商务部当天在官网发布公告,依据相关法规,商务部决定将反无人机技术公司、TechInsights公司及其分支机构等23个外国实体列入不可靠清单。

除了反无人机技术公司、TechInsights公司及其分支机构等12家外国实体之外,其他11个外国实体是迪杰恩技术公司、埃比特系统美国分公司、伊比鲁斯公司、宇航环境公司、Exelis公司、联合技术系统运营公司、贝宜系统股份有限公司、Teledyne FLIR公司、 VSE公司、立方全球防务公司、Recorded Future公司和哈利法克斯国际安全论坛。

这些实体被禁止从事与中国有关的进出口活动、在中国境内新增投资,以及在中国境内的组织、个人也被禁止与上述实体进行有关交易、合作等活动,特别是向上述实体传输数据、提供敏感信息。

中国商务部新闻发言人就不可靠实体清单措施答记者问时说,近年来,反无人机技术公司、TechInsights公司及其分支机构等外国实体不顾中国强烈反对,分别与台开展军事技术合作、发表涉华恶劣言论、协助外国政府打压中国企业,严重损害中国国家主权、安全和发展利益。中国依照相关法规,追究这些实体的不法责任。

发言人强调,中国仅依法针对极少数危害中国国家安全的外国实体,诚信守法的外国实体完全无需担心。中国也致力于为守法合规的外资企业在华经营提供稳定、公平和可预期的营商环境。

美国商务部星期三(8日)宣布,15家中国公司因协助哈马斯和胡塞武装等伊朗支持的武装组织,购买美国无人机电子元件,而被列入出口管制实体清单。

中共江苏省委副书记刘小涛任代省长

9 October 2025 at 16:26

中共江苏省委副书记刘小涛任江苏代理省长。

“江苏人大发布”微信公众号公布,江苏省人民代表大会常务委员会会议星期四(10月9日)通过决定任命名单,任命刘小涛为副省长。会议也通过关于刘小涛代理省长职务的决定。

江苏省委早前决定,刘小涛任江苏省政府党组书记。按照惯例,刘小涛将接任江苏省长。

公开资料显示,刘小涛生于1970年7月,广东兴宁人,拥有经济学硕士学位,曾历任广东省劳动和社会保障厅工资福利处主任科员、劳动和社会保障厅办公室副主任、主任、地税局党组成员、副局长、茂名市委常委、副市长、电白区委书记等职。

2016年4月,刘小涛任汕头市委副书记、代市长,2017年1月升正市长,2017年6月任潮州市委书记,2019年5月任广东省政府秘书长。

2020年4月,刘小涛跨省履新,出任浙江省副省长、党组成员,2021年8月任浙江省委常委、温州市委书记。

2023年10月,刘小涛任江苏省委常委、苏州市委书记,今年5月任江苏省委副书记、苏州市委书记。

日本连获两诺奖 中国官媒多年前“唱衰”报道被网民翻出

9 October 2025 at 16:24

今年日本学者连续获得两项诺贝尔奖,中国官媒20多年前的一篇报道被网民翻出,在互联网上热传。

综合外电报道,日本科学家坂口志文10月6日荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,日本京都大学的北川进10月8日荣获诺贝尔化学奖。

统计显示,本世纪前25年里,日本已经诞生了22位诺贝尔自然科学奖项获奖者(包括三名美籍)。

一篇题为《日本政府“口出狂言”:50年要拿30个诺贝尔奖》的文章,本周在中国互联网上热传。

该文发表于2002年01月06日,作者是新华社记者林小春。

文章称,日本在2001年3月出台的第二个科学技术基本计划中提出,要在50年内拿30个诺贝尔奖。获得2001年诺贝尔化学奖的日本科学家野依良治评论说,日本政府“没有头脑”,纯属“狂妄之言”。

文章写道,日本为什么提出这一目标?有专家认为这是表明一种姿态。日本不仅是技术大国,而且还要成为科学大国,并提出“科技立国”;同时,这一口号也很具号召力和感染力。

文章写道,很多专家表示,日本的这一目标或许适得其反。在这一目标下,科研体制可能失衡,更多人力、物力、财力可能会投向易被诺贝尔奖评委会认可的、容易出成果、快出成果的领域,忽略其他领域的基础研究,并误导部分科学家把得奖当成科研的目的,最终反而阻碍科学的发展。

另一篇报道也在互联网上热传,题为《中科院院士黄维:十年后,国人获诺奖成家常便饭》。

这篇刊登在《现代快报》上的报道,发表于2013年。

据报道,时任南京工业大学校长、中科院院士黄维在迎接6900名本科新生的开学典礼上称,2011年中国研发投入已经超越日本,成为仅次于美国的世界第二大研发投入国。

黄维说,据他个人初步估计和判断,10年后的中国,像诺贝尔奖这样的国际性重要指标,被中国获得将会成为常态,而不是个案。“在文学奖之后,自然科学和生命科学方面的奖项将陆续被中国人斩获,没有任何悬念。随着优质学术资源在全球范围分布的变化,中国的几所顶尖大学——基于我们南工梦的早日实现,甚至包括我们南京工业大学,将会进入世界排名前五十、前二十、乃至前十。”

《新民晚报》星期四(10月9日)刊登题为《日本再获诺贝尔自然科学奖,我们关注什么》的评论文章。

文章指出,“50年内要拿30个诺贝尔奖”,曾经被嘲笑的“狂妄”,如今却越来越真实。但在日本,几乎很少有人把诺奖的到来归功于计划,甚至多位诺奖得主都毫不客气批评了日本政府出台的包括这一计划在内的一系列科学技术政策。

文章称,在日本当科学家,不会发大财,但能过上有尊严的生活,这种确定性,吸引了大量专注于科学研究的学者。如果把目光再放久一点,从教育入手,“隔壁邻居”有着尊重好奇心的教育土壤。多位诺奖得主的回忆不约而同:亲近自然、自由阅读、家庭熏陶。所以说,任何一个国家的科学崛起,需要勇攀高峰的雄心,也需要守护那份纯粹好奇心,允许“慢科学”生根发芽的耐心和定力。

中国支持意大利明年冬奥会休战倡议

9 October 2025 at 16:21

意大利副总理兼外长塔亚尼在与中国外长王毅会谈时称,中国支持意大利提出的明年冬奥会休战倡议。中国外交部应询时指出,中国支持以奥林匹克休战决议为契机,以对话消弭分歧。

中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆星期四(10月9日)在例行记者会上说,奥林匹克休战传统源远流长,承载着人类渴望和平、守望相助的美好追求,同联合国维护国际和平与安全的初心使命一脉相承。

他指出,当前世界既不太平也不安宁,地区安全热点此起彼伏。中国支持以奥林匹克休战决议为契机,以对话消弭分歧,以合作替代对抗,增进相互理解,维护世界和平与发展。

据路透社报道,塔亚尼当地时间星期三(8日)在罗马与王毅会面后对记者说,王毅支持意大利计划在明年冬奥会前向联合国提出的全球休战倡议。

中国外交部官网发布的新闻稿,未涉及上述内容。王毅说,当今世界变乱交织,中意应当为应对全球性紧迫挑战提供理性务实的方案,携手做世界和平的力量、稳定的力量,共同为推动构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系做出不懈努力。

黄金价格上升带动中国长假珠宝首饰销售收入同比增41.1%

9 October 2025 at 16:10

中国增值税发票数据显示,十一中秋假期黄金价格上升,带动中国珠宝首饰销售收入同比增长41.1%。

据新华财经报道,利用增值税发票数据,中国税务总局对国庆中秋假期相关消费行业销售收入情况进行分析。

结果显示,国庆中秋假期,全国消费相关行业日均销售收入同比增长4.5%,其中商品消费和服务消费同比分别增长3.9%和7.6%,黄金价格上升带动珠宝首饰销售收入同比增长41.1%。

增值税发票数据也显示,国庆中秋假期,政策补贴叠加“金九银十”销售旺季,手机等通讯器材销售收入同比增长18.8%。汽车销售收入同比增长12.6%,其中新能源汽车同比增长14.7%。

旅游相关服务销售收入同比增长8.5%,其中休闲观光活动销售收入同比增长17.6%。在旅游消费的带动下,各地推出的特色民宿受到消费者青睐,民宿服务销售收入同比增长9.7%;酒吧、茶馆等休闲服务销售收入同比分别增长28.6%、7.1%。

文化艺术服务销售收入也在国庆中秋假期同比增长18.6%,其中文艺创作与表演服务、艺术表演场馆销售收入同比分别增长18.4%、50%。体育场馆服务、健身休闲活动销售收入同比分别增长12.5%、15.4%。

此外,面包糕点同比增长24.3%。保健辅助治疗器材、营养和保健品销售收入同比分别增长34.7%和14%。日用品、化妆品、鞋帽消费增长较快,销售收入同比分别增长14.9%、19.2%、4.3%。

保时捷今年前九个月全球销量下滑 中国市场领跌

9 October 2025 at 15:58
保时捷前九个月全球销量下滑。图为今年9月慕尼黑车展上的保时捷汽车。 (路透社)

德国豪华跑车制造商保时捷星期四(10月9日)公布,今年前九个月的全球销量下降,其中,中国市场销量大跌26%。

综合路透社和彭博社报道,1月至9月,保时捷在全球总共交付了21万2509辆汽车。

第三季度,保时捷在中国的销量下降了21%,原因是中国人对奢侈品的需求依然疲软,且本土汽车制造商占据主导地位。

这家总部位于斯图加特的公司9月下调了业绩展望,原因是需求疲软、中国市场面临压力以及美国提高关税。

夏海俊涉参与“香港议会”被通缉 国安处带走其兄长助查

9 October 2025 at 17:15
09/10/2025 - 10:55

综合消息显示,香港警方国安处早前悬红通缉涉及参与“香港议会”的19人,包括宣誓就任“香港议会议员”的夏海俊。国安处于当地时间周四(9日)早上带走夏海俊72岁的兄长到将军澳警署协助调查。至上午11时左右,夏兄离开警署。

《明报》报导指,夏海俊90年代移居台湾,曾于2011年回港参与反财政预算案示威,参与“香港议会”后呼吁外界提供香港政府官员、法官、及警务人员的个人资料,声称要将相关人士送往国际法庭。

据悉,今年60岁的夏海俊现时不在香港,裁判官遂签发手令通缉他归案,警方悬红二十万元通缉,同时被保安局列为“指明潜逃者”。

据了解,香港国安处悬红通缉涉危害国家安全的人士后,自2023年7月至今,已“邀请”涉事者的逾50名家人及亲友协助调查。

日本30多名国会议员赴台庆“双十节” 或携带高市早苗给赖清德亲笔信

9 October 2025 at 17:15
09/10/2025 - 11:05

在自民党总裁高市早苗领导下的自民党新执行团队中,担任选举对策委员长的古屋圭司等大约30名跨党派“日华议员恳谈会”成员,于9日早上从羽田机场出发前往台湾。他们此行是为了出席台湾建国纪念日 “双十节”庆祝典礼等活动。古屋等人计划在当地与赖清德总统举行会谈。出发前,古屋对记者表示:“台湾和日本共享民主主义、法治、尊重基本人权等普遍原则。今后也希望继续保持交流。”古屋8日曾表示:“过去在岸田总裁或安倍总裁任内,有携带他们的亲笔信或书信前往台湾的先例。”暗示这次可能会转交高市早苗总裁致赖总统的信息。

已确定在高市就任首相后出任官房长官的前防卫相木原稔,也计划同行,但最终取消了行程。对此古屋解释说:“他还没有就任(官房长官),所以完全没有问题。”不过他补充道:“他因为事前准备繁忙,无法成行,感到很遗憾。”

在台湾10月10日“双十节”到来前,由台湾驻日经济文化代表处主办的“双十节”庆祝典礼,8日在东京都内一家酒店举行。跨党派议员联盟“日华议员恳谈会”会长、自民党议员古屋圭司等国会议员以及经济界相关人士出席了活动。

驻日代表李逸洋在致辞中表示,面对来自中国持续的军事压力,感谢日本和美国重视台湾海峡的和平与稳定。他指出,“迄今已有十多个民主国家派出军舰通过台湾海峡,以实际行动支持台湾”,并强调民主阵营“绝不会容忍”中国的威吓。台湾将与民主国家携手,共同维护台湾海峡与区域的和平与繁荣。

作为来宾致辞古屋圭司,在谈及军事行动持续活跃的中国时呼吁:“绝不能让台海有事(发生台海危机)。”他还强调,日本、台湾、美国和欧盟“必须携手合作,维护和平。”

古屋提到高市早苗刚刚就任自民党总裁之事,他说:“过去在岸田总裁或安倍总裁任内,有携带亲笔信或书信前往台湾的先例。”暗示这次可能会转交高市总裁致赖总统的信息。

台湾由跨党派立法委员组成的“台日交流联谊会”的12名成员,9月25日上午从台北松山机场出发前往日本访问,9月25日下午访问了东京永田町的众议院第一议员会馆,会见了以日华议员恳谈会(简称“日华恳”)会长、众议员议员古屋圭司为首的68名日本国会议员。古屋表示,希望在10月10日中华民国国庆日的庆典上,日华恳能够再次派出“世界最大规模”的访问团访问台北。

Israel and Hamas agree to first phase of Gaza peace plan

9 October 2025 at 15:43
Watch: Trump says Middle East deal ‘very close’ after being passed note by Marco Rubio

US President Donald Trump has announced that Israel and Hamas have "both signed off" on the first phase of a peace plan for Gaza.

"This means that ALL of the Hostages will be released very soon, and Israel will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line as the first steps toward a Strong, Durable, and Everlasting Peace," Trump wrote on Truth Social.

The announcement comes after three days of indirect talks in Egypt - mediated by officials from Egypt, Qatar, Turkey and the US - aimed at bringing an end to the two-year conflict.

Both Israel and Hamas also confirmed an agreement had been reached.

However, Trump's post did not provide clarity on other known sticking points in negotiations - notably the disarmament of Hamas and the future governance of Gaza.

In a post on X, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called it a "great day", adding that he would "convene the government tomorrow to ratify the agreement and bring all of our precious hostages home".

Hamas confirmed that the agreement included an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and a hostage-prisoner exchange.

The group also called on Trump, the guarantor countries and other Arab states to compel Israel "to fully implement the agreement's requirements".

A senior White House official told CBS, the BBC's US news partner, that "our assessment is that hostages will begin getting released on Monday".

Qatari Foreign Minister Majed al-Ansari said more details would be announced later, adding that the agreement would "lead to ending the war, the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, and the entry of aid".

Earlier on Wednesday, expectations that a deal could be imminent were heightened after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio entered an event with Trump and handed him a note.

The message appeared to ask that Trump approve a Truth Social post about Gaza so that "you can announce first".

Trump said that note informed him that "we are very close to a deal". He exited the room shortly thereafter, saying he had to focus on the Middle East.

Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry said on Wednesday that Israeli fire had killed at least eight people over the previous 24 hours – the lowest death toll it has reported in the past week.

Hospitals said two people had been killed on Wednesday while trying to collect food from aid distribution centres in central and southern Gaza.

The Israeli military, meanwhile, said its troops had killed "several terrorists" who attempted to attack their position in Gaza City.

Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people and took 251 others as hostages.

At least 67,183 have been killed by Israeli military operations in Gaza since then, including 20,179 children, according to the territory's health ministry. Its figures are seen as reliable by the UN and other international bodies, although Israel disputes them.

The ministry has said another 460 people have died from the effects of malnutrition since the start of the war, including 182 since a famine was confirmed in Gaza City in August by the UN-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC).

Netanyahu has repeatedly denied starvation is taking place in Gaza and said Israel was facilitating deliveries of food and other aid.

Madagascar president asks for one year to resolve problems or he will resign

9 October 2025 at 14:18
AFP via Getty Images A protester, in a light blue jersey and a cap, kicks a burning tire amid clashes with Malagasy security forces during a rally calling for constitutional reforms in AntananarivoAFP via Getty Images
Initially sparked by water and electricity shortages, the protests have grown into broader public dissatisfaction

Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina has asked for one year to fix the country's challenges, promising that if they persist, he will resign.

He said this during a town-hall style meeting at his palace with various groups of government supporters. Many attendees had the opportunity to ask the president questions or simply share their views - to which he responded.

"I don't want flattery. I want to hear the truth. It's the people who kept telling me that everything was fine who are responsible for our current situation," he said.

The movement behind the protest, known as Gen Z Mada, has been calling for the president to resign - and rejected an invitation to attend the talks.

They argue that they cannot engage a government that has been repressing them as they demand basic human rights. The group has called for new protests on Thursday.

"We refuse the president's invitation to talks. We will not engage in dialogue with a regime that represses, assaults, and humiliates its youth in the streets," they wrote on their Facebook page.

Rajoelina has been holding these meetings as part of his pledge to "listen more", emphasising that the challenges facing the Indian Ocean island nation can only be solved through honest conversations and not protests.

The president assured those at the dialogue that ongoing power projects would address the recurring outages by adding 265 megawatts to the national grid.

"I swear that if power cuts persist in the capital within a year, I will resign," he said.

The protests began on 25 September triggered by anger over persistent power and water shortages, and have escalated into broader dissatisfaction over corruption, high unemployment and the cost-of-living crisis.

Last week, Rajoelina sacked his entire government and appointed an army general as prime minister on Monday. The protest movement rejected the appointment and vowed to continue their struggle.

Rajoelina came to power in 2009 after leading mass protests that triggered military intervention and overthrew then-President Marc Ravalomanana.

Although the youth-led movement continues to demand his resignation, street protests appear to have weakened.

Life in most parts of the capital, Antananarivo, continues as normal, except in a few neighbourhoods with a heavy police presence, where some roads have been blocked or are being closely monitored.

At least 22 people have died in clashes with security forces and scores more have been injured, according to the United Nations. The authorities have disputed these figures.

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ID photos of 70,000 users may have been leaked, Discord says

9 October 2025 at 14:45
Getty Images A close up shot of a person holding up a mobile phone with the login page of the Discord app shown on the screen.Getty Images
Discord says it has more than 200 million users

Discord, a messaging platform popular with gamers, says official ID photos of around 70,000 users have potentially been leaked after a cyber-attack.

The platform, which has more than 200 million users worldwide, says hackers had targeted a firm that helped to verify the ages of its users but the Discord platform itself was not breached.

People can provide ID photos to verify their age on Discord - a networking hub for players to chat and share files with others in the gaming community.

The leaked data may involve personal information, partial credit card details and messages that were exchanged with Discord's customer service agents, the San-Francisco-based company says.

No full credit card details, passwords, or messages and activity beyond conversations with Discord's customer support agents were leaked, the firm said.

All impacted users have been contacted and Discord is working with law enforcement to investigate the matter, it added.

The platform said it has revoked the customer support provider's access to the system that was targeted in the breach. Discord did not name the third-party company involved.

A representative from Zendesk, a customer service software provider for Discord, told the BBC that its systems had not been compromised and that the breach did was not caused by a vulnerability within its platform.

Some online commentators have claimed that the data breach was bigger than Discord has revealed.

A spokesperson for Discord told the BBC that those claims are inaccurate and "part of an attempt to extort payment".

"We will not reward those responsible for their illegal actions," the spokesperson added.

Cybercriminals frequently target personal data, which can command a high price on the black market for use in scams.

Information like full names and official ID numbers is especially valuable because, unlike credit card details, it typically remains unchanged over time.

Discord has previously strengthened its age-verification measures in response to concerns that some servers on the platform were being used to distribute pornographic and extremist material.

'Momentous opportunity': World reacts to first stage of Gaza peace deal

9 October 2025 at 16:51
Reuters Palestinians celebrate on a street in Khan Younis after news of a peace deal between Israel and Hamas.Reuters

World leaders have welcomed the news that Israel and Hamas have agreed to the first phase of a Gaza peace plan.

The agreement paves the way for the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza and the entry of aid into Gaza.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the agreement "a great day for Israel" and said his government would convene on Thursday to approve it.

Hamas said the negotiations were "responsible and serious" and called on the US and other mediators to ensure that Israel implements the deal "without disavowal or delay".

UN Secretary General António Guterres described the deal as a "momentous opportunity", adding that the UN will support the "full implementation" of the deal, increase its delivery of humanitarian aid and advance its reconstruction efforts in Gaza.

Guterres urged all parties to obey the terms of the deal, including releasing Israeli hostages, abiding by a permanent ceasefire, and immediately allowing humanitarian supplies into Gaza.

"The suffering must end," Guterres said.

In a post on X, Tom Fletcher, UN under-secretary general of humanitarian affairs, said: "Great news. Let's get the hostages out and surge aid in - fast."

In a Truth Social post announcing the agreement, US President Donald Trump said it was a "GREAT Day for the Arab and Muslim World, Israel, all surrounding Nations, and the United States of America."

"We thank the mediators from Qatar, Egypt, and Turkey, who worked with us to make this Historic and Unprecedented Event happen," he wrote.

UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said the deal was a moment of "profound relief that will be felt around the world."

He called on all sides "to meet the commitments they have made, to end the war, and to build the foundations for a just and lasting end to the conflict."

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said, "After more than two years of conflict, hostages held and a devastating loss of civilian life, this is a much needed step towards peace," and "We urge all parties to respect the terms of the plan."

US House Leader Chuck Schumer said the agreement brings a "huge sigh of relief to the hostage families, to all of Israel, and to Palestinians who have suffered for so long in this horrific humanitarian catastrophe."

A statement from the Hostages Families Forum, an organisation that has advocated for the return of Israeli captives in Gaza, expressed "profound gratitude to President Trump" for what it called an "historic breakthrough."

Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said the release of the hostages was a "blessing", and thanked US and Israeli leaders.

"I warmly embrace the families of the hostages for the anticipated return of their loved ones, including IDF soldiers and fallen heroes, home soon."

Watch: Palestinians react to Gaza peace deal announcement

Meanwhile in Gaza, residents of Khan Younis, in the territory's south, erupted in cheers following the announcement of a peace deal, the Reuters news agency reported.

"Thank God, today President Trump announced that the war stopped, we are very happy that the war stopped, this is something joyful for us and we thank our brothers and anyone who contributed even if verbally to stop the war and to stop the bloodshed," Wael Radwan told the news agency.

"Thank God for the ceasefire, the end of bloodshed and killing. I am not the only one happy, all of the Gaza Strip is happy, all the Arab people, all of the world is happy with the ceasefire and the end of bloodshed," said Abdul Majeed Rabbo.

Watch: Israelis celebrate deal to return hostages

In Tel Aviv, the mother and sister of Israeli hostage Matan Zangauker lit fireworks at the city's Hostages Square in celebration of the news that he would be returned to Israel.

"They're coming back!... Matan is coming home!" Einav Zangauker said, as she held her daughter.

Viki Cohen, the mother of Israeli hostage Nimrod Cohen posted on social media: "My child, you are coming home."

Former British-Israeli hostage Emily Damari celebrated with former hostage Romi Gonen, reciting prayers of gratitude, then toasting "L'chaim", meaning "to life". She has been campaigning for the release of her friends, twins Gali and Ziv Berman.

Their brother Liran Berman posted: "My Gali and Ziv, I love you so much. You're coming home."

'We will rebuild Gaza'

Palestinians displaced by the war in told the Associated Press that they hope the peace deal will allow them to leave the shelters and come home.

"I will rebuild the house, we will rebuild Gaza," says Ayman Saber, who lives in Khan Younis.

Ahmed Sheheiber says he is waiting "impatiently" to return to his home in the Jabaliya refugee camp.

"It's a huge day, huge joy," he says.

Aid coordinator Eyad Amawi said he is worried Israel might put obstacles to the deal and that he feels a mix of happiness and sadness.

"We believe and don't believe. We have mixed feelings, between happiness and sadness, memories, everything is mixed," he says.

"We need to fix everything here, especially the psychological effects to (continue) with our lives," he added.

Ceasefire deal a major breakthrough, but war not over yet

9 October 2025 at 16:36
Watch: Palestinians react to Gaza peace deal announcement

The ceasefire and hostage deal between Israel and Hamas, announced after intense negotiations in Egypt, is a long-awaited breakthrough that brings them closer to ending the two-year-old war in Gaza.

But, despite the momentum, there is no guarantee that this will happen.

The main difference in these efforts has been the personal involvement of President Donald Trump, who has put pressure not only on Hamas but also on Israel for an agreement. This is a major diplomatic victory for someone who wants to be seen as the man who ended the war – and, in the process, be rewarded for it.

Israel launched the war in Gaza in response to the Hamas attacks on 7 October 2023, when around 1,200 people were killed, mostly Israeli civilians, and 251 were taken hostage.

Israel's military offensive has killed more than 67,000 Palestinians, mostly civilians and including more than 18,000 children, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry. Its figures are seen as reliable by the UN and other international bodies. It has destroyed most of the territory and led to a catastrophic humanitarian crisis.

What has been agreed is the first phase of a plan the president announced at the White House last week alongside the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, who has been accused of sabotaging efforts for a deal in the past.

This time, Trump, reportedly impatient and irritated with Netanyahu, appears to have used the power only the Americans have to influence Israel, leaving the prime minister with no option other than to engage with the process.

Threatened by Trump with "complete obliteration", Hamas was under intense pressure too. Arab and Muslim countries embraced the president's plan, and there was heavy involvement from Egypt, Qatar and Turkey in the negotiations.

Details of the deal have not yet been published but the outline is that the remaining hostages will be freed – the 20 believed to be alive at once, possibly as soon as Sunday, while the remains of up to 28 deceased captives will be returned in stages.

Hundreds of Palestinian prisoners will be released from Israeli jails, Israeli troops will withdraw from parts of Gaza, and there will be an increase in humanitarian aid entering the territory.

Trump has publicly expressed his desire to be awarded a Nobel Peace Prize, which will be announced on Friday, a deadline that could have guided the negotiations. On social media, he employed his usual hyperbole, calling it a "historic and unprecedented event" and the "first steps toward a strong, durable and everlasting peace".

This is, without a doubt, a significant moment but it gives no certainty that a peace deal for Gaza will happen, as crucial details still need to be worked out. They include the key Israeli demand that Hamas must disarm, the extent of the Israeli withdrawal and a plan for who will govern Gaza.

In Gaza, Palestinians celebrated the announcement in the middle of the night, hoping that this will bring an end to their suffering. In Tel Aviv, people gathered in Hostages Square, which has become a symbol of the ordeal of the captives.

Hamas knows that, by releasing the hostages, it will lose the leverage it has in negotiations. It has demanded guarantees that Israel will not resume the fighting once they have been freed - but has reasons to be suspicious: in March, Israel broke down a ceasefire and returned to war with devastating air strikes.

In Israel, however, a country exhausted by the conflict, polls have consistently suggested that most people want the conflict to end.

But Netanyahu still faces political hurdles. He relies on the support of ultranationalist ministers who have threatened to quit the coalition in the case of a deal, which could lead to the government's collapse, a concern that many suspect has led him to prolong the war. He has promised to achieve "total victory" against Hamas, and any deal will have to allow him to say he has done that.

Netanyahu has called the announcement a "diplomatic and a national and moral victory for the State of Israel". Notably, unlike Hamas, his statement did not say it would end the war.

Water bills to rise further for millions after regulator backs extra price increases

9 October 2025 at 15:28
Getty Images A woman looks at her bills while sat in her living roomGetty Images

Millions of households in England will have to pay even higher water bills than had previously been announced, after five water companies appealed to the UK's competition regulator.

The companies - Anglian, Northumbrian, Southern, Wessex and South East - had appeals to the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) accepted, giving them permission to raise bills still further.

They had argued that the price rises set by the sector's regulator Ofwat - which average 36% over the next five years – were not enough to deliver the needed investment in infrastructure.

The CMA said the five companies could raise bills by on average an additional 3% more than the original Ofwat decision.

The five water companies serve over 7 million household and business customers.

Troubled firm Thames Water also appealed, but has deferred its case until late October while it tries to fix a rescue bid.

Children as young as four taking knives into school, BBC finds

9 October 2025 at 13:00
BBC Graphic: Knives in foreground, in background children sitting at school desks.BBC

Incidents of very young children taking knives into primary schools have been revealed by a BBC investigation.

Police in Kent recorded an assault involving a four-year-old pupil, while officers in the West Midlands reported that a six-year-old had taken a flick knife into class.

The mother of Harvey Willgoose, a teenager murdered by another pupil in Sheffield, says the data is shocking and is calling on the government to fund metal detectors, or "knife arches", for all UK schools and colleges.

One teenage boy from Sheffield, who says he has taken knives to school, told us: "I just felt like I need to protect myself."

There were 1,304 offences involving knives or sharp objects in 2024 at schools and sixth form colleges in England and Wales, a Freedom of Information request by the BBC has found.

At least 10% were committed by primary-school-aged children, police data suggests.

One educational trust in the West Midlands told us it was installing permanent metal-detecting "knife arches" in all four of its secondary schools because the rate of knife crime in its police force area was so high.

Nearly every force - 41 out of 43 across England and Wales - responded to our request for information about knife incidents in schools.

Two thirds of them also gave us data on the ages and genders of children involved - and those figures revealed that almost 80% of offences were carried out by boys, the vast majority teenagers.

We were also given details of incidents involving primary-age children, some of them very young:

  • Kent Police responded to a four-year-old with a knife at a school. The offence was recorded was "assault with injury - malicious wounding". The child was under the age of criminal responsibility, so another body or agency intervened
  • West Midlands Police reported that a six-year-old was in possession of a flick knife. The child told staff that "I have a plan... I am going to kill [name of pupil]". Staff seized the knife after the child initially denied having the blade on him
  • West Midlands Police also logged that a five-year-old had taken a 10-inch kitchen knife into school to "show his friends" and a six-year-old had gone to school with a "meat cleaver"
  • Cheshire Police reported that it had gone to a school in Chester where a five-year-old boy had taken in a kitchen knife

Reporting of such young offenders, however, is not always consistent across schools and police forces, as the age of criminal responsibility is 10.

In response to the BBC's findings, the government told us it has a "mission to halve knife crime" and "schools have the power to implement security measures, including knife arches, where necessary".

Mother Caroline Willgoose says "kids are going to school frightened" and the installation of knife arches could be a deterrent to crime.

Her son, Harvey, was murdered by a fellow pupil with a hunting knife in February at All Saints Catholic High School in Sheffield. The 15-year-old was stabbed twice in the chest.

Caroline says Harvey was afraid to go to school because he knew some children were carrying knives.

Handout Harvey Willgoose, who has short fair hair and brown eyes. He is wearing black sunglasses on his head.Handout
Harvey Willgoose was murdered by another pupil at his school in February

"I always thought knives was a gang-culture type of thing. Never in a million years would I have thought there were knives inside school," she says.

The 51-year-old says many of the pupils and teaching staff who saw what happened are still receiving trauma counselling.

"It's been horrific. I can't describe the pain... we need to get into schools and educate kids of the seriousness and the pure devastation that carrying knives can bring."

Caroline is wearing big glasses and a blue sports top, she is standing in her kitchen.
Caroline Willgoose wants "knife arches" to be introduced in all UK schools and colleges

The police forces were all asked by the BBC about offences with bladed weapons they had recorded on school premises in the past few years.

The types of knives found included machetes, pen knives, flick knives, butterfly knives and swords.

Although the 2024 figure for the total number of knife incidents (1,304) is slightly down on the previous year, according to the data we received, the number of more serious offences recorded - for example violence rather than possession - has gone up.

Some schools have responded to rising knife crime by adding security measures to check for bladed weapons.

Beacon Hill Academy in Dudley has recently installed a new knife arch - the BBC was able to see it in use for the first time.

Evie, who's 16, says the arch is a stark reminder of possible dangers: "You think about what it's there for and what children do bring to school, and you never know."

Thirteen-year-old Archie agrees but says "you've got to keep in mind it was put in for a safety thing. So, it's kind of scary on the one hand, but at the same time reassuring".

Headteacher Sukhjot Dhami says the school needed to add extra security - "whatever it takes to keep young people safe".

The three other secondaries run by Dudley Academies Trust are introducing similar security measures - a response, says the trust, to the high knife-crime rate in the West Midlands Police area.

Pupils walk through a metal detector a member of the school's staff stands in the foreground.
Beacon Hill Academy has installed airport-style security - pupils walk through a knife arch

The boss of one the UK's largest providers of metal detectors says sales to schools of knife arches and handheld wands have risen.

Schools are our biggest customers, says Byron Logue, managing director of Interconnective Security Products.

The company sold 35 knife arches to schools between March 2024 and March 2025 - a threefold increase previous 12-month period before, he says. In the last 12 months they have also sold more than 100 knife wands to schools.

"I think we've reached a stage now where we can acknowledge that there is a problem nationally in the country with regards to knife crime, particularly amongst the youth," says the businessman.

A school boy is scanned with an portable metal detector by a member of school staff. In the background children queue by a doorway.
Some children are also checked with a portable metal-detecting wand

In a Sheffield gym, we meet three teenagers who tell us they have taken knives into school.

One boy, 15, tells us he used to take a 12-inch knife into the classroom.

"The first time I took a knife in, was when a kid sent out a message saying, 'I'm going to kill you this time'. So I asked one of my friends to give me a knife and I paid about £30 for it."

The teachers didn't notice, he says. "I used to always walk in with a blade on my hip. I'd sit down normally so the knife wasn't moving around."

Another boy, 18, says he started carrying a knife into school after being attacked and slashed on the hand by another pupil.

"I just felt like I need to protect myself," he explains.

We challenge the teenagers about why they broke the law and took knives into school.

One of them replied: "You just got to take your precautions. Nowhere's safe really."

Trevor is a middle aged man wearing a black cap and a black sports top, he is standing in a gym.
Trevor Chrouch wants to steer young people away from knife crime

The three boys are in the gym as part of an effort - by owner Trevor Chrouch - to offer young people an alternative to crime. A former professional bodybuilder, these days Trevor offers mentoring and teaches young people self-defence. He lets secondary school pupils use the gym for free, he says.

"I think kids are bringing knives into school every day. Just like their mobile phone in their pocket, they've got their knife in the other pocket. It's because they're scared."

We asked the Home Office to read our research.

It said it was addressing the root causes of knife crime through its Young Futures programme and that schools had the power to implement their own security measures including knife arches.

It will also implement "stricter rules for online sellers of knives", it says, by backing "Ronan's Law" which came into effect in August.

The Association of Schools and College Leaders says while it is relatively rare for pupils to bring knives into schools, it would like to see greater efforts across society to tackle the issue.

"More than a decade of cuts to community policing and youth outreach programmes has meant school leaders, too often, find themselves with little or no support," says general secretary, Pepe Di'lasio.

Back in Sheffield, we asked the teenagers in the gym what would have stopped them from taking knives to school.

"Learning how to defend ourselves," the 19-year-old told us. "You don't get taught that in schools. They only teach you science, not how to live life and how to handle your emotions better."

Kate warns too much screen time damages family life

9 October 2025 at 15:30
PA Media Princess of Wales, head and shoulders, on a visit in September 2025PA Media

The Princess of Wales has warned that an overload of smartphones and computer screens is creating an "epidemic of disconnection" that disrupts family life.

"While digital devices promise to keep us connected, they frequently do the opposite," writes Catherine, in an essay written in collaboration with Prof Robert Waldinger from Harvard Medical School.

Catherine says smartphones and gadgets have become a "constant distraction, fragmenting our focus" and undermining the time that families spend together.

"We're physically present but mentally absent, unable to fully engage with the people right in front of us," writes the princess, in an essay that's part of her early years education campaign.

The princess says that research evidence shows the importance of creating healthy and warm relationships within families and between people, with lifelong benefits for physical and mental health.

But she warns, in an essay The Power of Human Connection in a Distracted World, that social trends are going in the opposite direction and that there are more lonely, isolated people and that families are not giving each other adequate attention.

"When we check our phones during conversations, scroll through social media during family dinners, or respond to e-mails while playing with our children, we're not just being distracted, we are withdrawing the basic form of love that human connection requires," she writes.

This is a particularly acute challenge for today's children who are in a "world immersed in digital technology", says Catherine, ahead of a visit to an early years centre in Oxford later on Thursday.

Her husband Prince William, in a conversation on an Apple TV+ show, recently said that none of their three children were allowed to have smartphones.

In her essay published on the website of the Royal Foundation Centre for Early Childhood, Catherine says that children need to be encouraged to develop social and emotional skills, which will help them throughout their lives.

But that can be impeded by a "world filled with technological distractions", she argues.

"We're raising a generation that may be more 'connected' than any in history while simultaneously being more isolated, more lonely, and less equipped to form the warm, meaningful relationships that research tells us are the foundation of a healthy life," she writes.

This echoes some of the messages that the princess has posted on social media, such as: "Our lives flourish when we cherish the bonds of love and friendship. It has never been more important to appreciate the value of one another."

The Royal Foundation Centre for Early Childhood was launched in 2021, with the aim of raising awareness and gathering research evidence about the importance of children's first years.

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Pubs could stay open longer and host more live music under licensing reforms

9 October 2025 at 15:26
PA Media Five Guiness pint glasses stand on a table, some partially filled with dark liquid. PA Media

Pubs and bars in England and Wales could see extended opening hours as the government launches a fast-track a review on "outdated" licensing rules.

The plans could make it easier for venues to serve food outside and host more live music, in a bid to "remove unnecessary barriers".

Pub landlords and local communities will be able to have their say in a four-week call for evidence. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said the review was about "cutting red tape" and "boosting footfall" to support the UK's economic growth.

But critics have warned relaxing rules around alcohol would lead to more antisocial behaviour.

Sir Keir said "pubs and bars are the beating heart of our communities", and added that the government was "backing them to thrive".

"When our locals do well, our economy does too," he said.

The call for evidence will focus on nine key recommendations from the Government's Licensing Taskforce, with particular emphasis on streamlining on-trade alcohol licensing for hospitality venues.

It said it plans to cut the cost of licensing, extend business rates relief and cut alcohol duty on draught pints.

Nick Mackenzie, co-chair of the Licensing Taskforce and chief executive at pub giant Greene King, said updating the licensing system was a "vital step" towards reducing the challenges of running a hospitality business.

"Pubs are faced with continued rising costs, placing them under enormous pressures which is why the Government must continue to back the sector, including critical reforms on business rates which would unlock opportunities for pubs to invest and help drive economic growth," he said.

Dr Richard Piper, the chief executive of the charity Alcohol Change UK told the Guardian the proposed reforms would be a "charter for chaos" without support from local authorities and health experts.

He said permitting vendors to sell alcohol later into the evening would "inevitably mean more victims of crime, including domestic violence, more antisocial behaviour and disturbance, more police time spent dealing with drink-fuelled incidents and both ambulance and A&E staff having to deal with even more people who have come to harm as a result of alcohol".

ID photos of 70,000 users may have been leaked, Discord says

9 October 2025 at 14:45
Getty Images A close up shot of a person holding up a mobile phone with the login page of the Discord app shown on the screen.Getty Images
Discord says it has more than 200 million users

Discord, a messaging platform popular with gamers, says official ID photos of around 70,000 users have potentially been leaked after a cyber-attack.

The platform, which has more than 200 million users worldwide, says hackers had targeted a firm that helped to verify the ages of its users but the Discord platform itself was not breached.

People can provide ID photos to verify their age on Discord - a networking hub for players to chat and share files with others in the gaming community.

The leaked data may involve personal information, partial credit card details and messages that were exchanged with Discord's customer service agents, the San-Francisco-based company says.

No full credit card details, passwords, or messages and activity beyond conversations with Discord's customer support agents were leaked, the firm said.

All impacted users have been contacted and Discord is working with law enforcement to investigate the matter, it added.

The platform said it has revoked the customer support provider's access to the system that was targeted in the breach. Discord did not name the third-party company involved.

A representative from Zendesk, a customer service software provider for Discord, told the BBC that its systems had not been compromised and that the breach did was not caused by a vulnerability within its platform.

Some online commentators have claimed that the data breach was bigger than Discord has revealed.

A spokesperson for Discord told the BBC that those claims are inaccurate and "part of an attempt to extort payment".

"We will not reward those responsible for their illegal actions," the spokesperson added.

Cybercriminals frequently target personal data, which can command a high price on the black market for use in scams.

Information like full names and official ID numbers is especially valuable because, unlike credit card details, it typically remains unchanged over time.

Discord has previously strengthened its age-verification measures in response to concerns that some servers on the platform were being used to distribute pornographic and extremist material.

中国商务部发公告 加强境外稀土相关物项及稀土相关技术出口管制 涉军事和半导体领域

9 October 2025 at 16:45
09/10/2025 - 10:23

中国商务部周四(9日)发布了两项关于加强稀土相关物项出口管制的公告,对含有中国成分的部分境外稀土相关物项以及稀土相关技术实施出口管制。

此前,美国国会议员周二呼吁对向中国出口芯片制造设备实施更广泛的禁令。中国商务部宣布此举,进一步扩大了北京方面4月份宣布的全面管控措施。它们一度曾导致全球稀土磁铁短缺,后来与欧美达成的一系列协议缓解了供应紧张局面。这些稀土出口管控措施是北京在与华盛顿贸易谈判中的重要筹码,此次管控措施的进一步收紧正值特朗普总统与习近平主席在韩国举行会晤的几周前。

新加坡市场调研机构Edge Research的创始人蒂姆·张(Tim Zhang)分析称,“从地缘战略角度来看,这有助于北京在本月晚些时候举行的特习韩国峰会之前提升影响力”。随着北京方面发放更多出口许可证,过去几个月中国稀土出货量稳步增长,尽管一些用户仍然抱怨难以获得许可证。

中国生产了全球90%以上的稀土加工产品和稀土磁体。这17种稀土元素是从电动汽车到飞机发动机和军用雷达等各种产品的关键材料。中国商务部在公告中表示,中方还将扩大对使用中国稀土设备或材料的外国公司的出口管制,效仿美国限制半导体相关产品出口的规定。

中国商务部在一份声明中表示,稀土磁体制造技术的出口限制也将扩大到更多类型的磁体,中方还将限制一些含有受限磁体的零部件和组件。中国是世界稀土技术领域的领先者,稀土回收设备现在将需要获得出口许可证,将其添加到长长的受限加工技术清单中。新的域外规则将于12月1日生效,其余规则将立即生效。

10月9日,经中国国务院批准,中国商务部发布了2025年第61号公告,对含有中国成分的部分境外稀土相关物项实施出口管制,以及2025年第62号公告,对稀土相关技术实施出口管制。

就第61号公告,中国商务部新闻发言人称,“一段时间以来,部分境外组织和个人将原产中国的稀土管制物项直接或者加工后再转移、提供给有关组织和个人,直接或间接用于军事等敏感领域,对中国国家安全和利益造成重大损害或潜在威胁,对国际和平稳定造成不利影响,也有损防扩散国际努力。为此,中国政府依法对含有中国成分的部分境外稀土相关物项实施管制,目的是更好维护国家安全和利益,更好履行防扩散等国际义务”。

该发言人续称,“中方愿通过多双边出口管制对话机制,与各方加强沟通合作,促进合规贸易,保障全球产业链供应链安全稳定。需要说明的是,此次纳入管制的物项范围有限,同时将采取多种许可便利措施。对于符合相关规定的,中国政府将予以许可;对于最终用途为紧急医疗、应对公共卫生突发事件、自然灾害救助等人道主义救援的出口,将豁免申请许可。此外,考虑到各利益相关方履行既有商业合同及满足合规要求等实际需要,本政策设置了合理的过渡期”。

第61号公告内容包括:“一、境外组织和个人(以下称‘境外特定出口经营者’)在向中国以外的其他国家和地区出口以下物项前,必须获得中国商务部颁发的两用物项出口许可证件:(一)含有、集成或者混有原产于中国的本公告附件1第一部分所列物项在境外制造的本公告附件1第二部分所列物项,且附件1第一部分所列物项占境外制造的附件1第二部分所列物项的价值比例达到0.1%及以上的;(二)使用原产于中国的稀土开采、冶炼分离、金属冶炼、磁材制造、稀土二次资源回收利用相关技术在境外生产的本公告附件1所列物项;(三)原产于中国的本公告附件1所列物项”。

第61号公告亦指:“二、对向境外军事用户的出口申请,以及向出口管制管控名单和关注名单所列的进口商和最终用户(包括其控股50%及以上的子公司、分公司等分支机构)的出口申请,原则上不予许可。三、用于或者可能用于以下最终用途的出口申请,原则上不予许可:(一)设计、开发、生产、使用大规模杀伤性武器及其运载工具;(二)恐怖主义目的;(三)军事用途或者提升军事潜力”。

第61号公告还表示,“四、最终用途为研发、生产14纳米及以下逻辑芯片或者256层及以上存储芯片,以及制造上述制程半导体的生产设备、测试设备和材料,或者研发具有潜在军事用途的人工智能的出口申请,逐案审批。五、最终用途为紧急医疗、应对公共卫生突发事件、自然灾害救助等人道主义救援的出口申请,境外出口经营者无需申请两用物项出口许可证件,但应当在不晚于出口后10个工作日通过电子邮件报告中国商务部,并承诺相关物项不会用于危害中国国家安全和利益的用途”。

第61号公告“一(一)”和“一(二)”部分自2025年12月1日起实施。该公告“一(三)”部分自公布之日起实施。

就第62号公告,中国商务部新闻发言人称,“今年以来,国家出口管制工作协调机制办公室组织开展打击战略矿产走私出口专项行动,取得积极成效。同时,有关部门也发现部分境外组织和个人从中国非法获取稀土技术,生产稀土相关物项并提供给军事等敏感领域用户或者用于军事等敏感领域用途,对中国国家安全和利益造成重大损害或潜在威胁,对国际和平稳定造成不利影响”。

该发言人补充道,“为防范相关风险,中国政府经审慎评估后,决定对稀土相关技术实施出口管制,同时对中国组织和个人从事相关活动作出明确规定,以更好维护国家安全和利益,更好履行防扩散等国际义务,同时也保障全球稀土产业链供应链安全稳定”。

第62号公告内容包括,“一、以下物项未经许可不得出口:(一)稀土开采、冶炼分离、金属冶炼、磁材制造、稀土二次资源回收利用相关技术及其载体;(二)稀土开采、冶炼分离、金属冶炼、磁材制造、稀土二次资源回收利用相关生产线装配、调试、维护、维修、升级等技术”。

第62号公告亦指,“出口非管制的货物、技术或者服务,出口经营者明知其用于或者实质性有助于境外稀土开采、冶炼分离、金属冶炼、磁材制造、稀土二次资源回收利用活动的,按照《中华人民共和国出口管制法》第十二条和《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》第十四条规定,应当在出口前向商务部申请两用物项出口许可。未经许可,不得提供”。

第62号公告表示:“二、本公告所称出口经营者,包括中国公民、法人和非法人组织,以及在中国境内的所有自然人、法人和非法人组织。本公告所称出口,指将本公告所列管制物项自中华人民共和国境内向境外转移,或者在境内或者境外提供给外国组织或者个人,包括贸易性出口以及通过知识产权许可、投资、交流、赠送、展览、展示、检测、测试、援助、传授、联合研发、受雇或雇佣、咨询等任何方式进行的转移或者提供”。

第62号公告提到,“五、任何单位和个人不得为违反本公告的行为提供中介、撮合、代理、货运、寄递、报关、第三方电子商务交易平台和金融等服务。可能涉及本公告管制物项出口的,服务提供人应当主动询问服务对象有关出口活动是否受到本公告管辖,是否正在申请出口许可或者获得许可证件;已经获得两用物项出口许可的出口经营者,应当主动向有关服务提供人出示许可证件”。

第62号公告指出,“七、中国公民、法人、非法人组织未经许可不得为境外稀土开采、冶炼分离、金属冶炼、磁材制造、稀土二次资源回收利用活动提供任何实质性帮助和支持,违反本公告要求的,按照《中华人民共和国出口管制法》《中华人民共和国两用物项出口管制条例》有关规定进行处罚”。第62号公告自发布之日起实施。

为“特习会”增加筹码?中国收紧稀土出口管制

9 October 2025 at 16:47
德正
2025-10-09T08:44:46.941Z
特朗普和习近平会在韩国APEC峰会期间敲定贸易协议吗?

(德国之声中文网你)中国商务部周四宣布,在中国境外的组织与个人出口含中国成分的稀土产品,或使用中国相关技术在境外生产的稀土物项,包含用于回收稀土的设备,都须先取得中方的两用物项出口许可。

根据公告,稀土开采、冶炼分离、金属冶炼、磁材制造、稀土二次资源回收利用相关技术及其载体,以及相关生产线装配、调试、维护、维修、升级等技术,未经许可均不可出口。

公告还提醒出口经营者“应当加强合规意识,了解拟出口货物、技术和服务的性能指标、主要用途等,确定其是否属于两用物项”,并提醒在无法判断的情况下可向商务部提出咨询。

稀土何以成为中国拿捏美国的王牌?

此外,最终用途为研发、生产14奈米及以下逻辑晶片,或256层及以上储存晶片,以及制造上述制程半导体的生产设备、测试设备与材料,或研发具有潜在军事用途的人工智慧之出口申请,将采“逐案审核”。

另外,海外军事用户,以及被列在出口管制名单和关注名单上的进口商或最终用户(包括相关分支机构),原则上也不予许可出口;涉及大规模杀伤性武器、恐怖活动或提升军事能力的出口,则是被禁止。

对此,中国商务部发言人称,中国稀土相关物具有“军民两用属性”,实施出口管制为国际通行做法,并称部分境外组织将中国原产稀土直接或间接用于军事等敏感领域,对中国国安及利益造成重大损害和威胁。

随着稀土成为美中贸易谈判中的重点,新加坡市场研调机构“Edge Research”创办人Tim Zhang说:“从地缘战略的角度来看,这有助于北京在本月稍晚于韩国举行的特朗普和习近平峰会前,增加谈判筹码。”

休战期成常态?美贸易代表称对华关税55%是“良好状态”

稀土元素是电动车、飞机引擎和军用雷达等多种产品的关键材料。当前,中国生产全球90%以上的稀土和稀土磁铁​​。今年4月,北京在与川普政府的关税冲突中,对7种稀土以及相应的稀土磁体实施出口管制。

(路透社)

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中国外交部:中印本月底前恢复直航航班

9 October 2025 at 15:48

中国外交部证实,中国和印度将于本月底前恢复直航航班。

中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆星期四(10月9日)在例行记者会上说,中国和印度将于今年10月底前恢复直航航班,这是双方认真落实中国国家主席习近平和印度总理莫迪8月31日天津会晤重要共识的最新体现,也是便利中印两国28亿多人民友好交往的积极举措。

印度外交部本月较早前公布,在印中两国民航单位进行技术层面的讨论后,同意本月下旬底恢复印中指定地点直航服务。

印度最大的航空公司靛蓝航空也宣布,10月26日起开通印度加尔各答至广州的每日直飞航班。

中国广州白云机场也说,印度靛蓝航空宣布10月26日复航加尔各答至广州航线 ,白云机场还将积极推动航司开通广州至德里等直飞航线。

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