Normal view

There are new articles available, click to refresh the page.
Today — 9 October 2025News

风声OPINION|三人微信群里聊八卦被拘留合法吗?

9 October 2025 at 16:19

作者:赵宏

file

近日,浙江省台州市天台县公安局的一则处罚决定书,引发媒体热议和公众关注。事情起因是杭州一名女教师在三人的微信聊天群中八卦他人,被警方以诽谤为由作出了行政拘留二日的处罚。

image

天台县公安局行政处罚决定书 图源:澎湃新闻

最初媒体在刊载这则新闻时,标题就足以让人瞠目:“女教师在三人微信群聊八卦被行拘!”在微信群聊中调侃、八卦、戏谑,已是公众再日常不过的交流方式,如果熟人间的此类行为都可能违法或涉罪,那么法律惩罚当事人的边界又在哪里?

媒体刊载新闻时还特意强调,女教师八卦的场域并非几百人的微信群,仅是只有三人的闺蜜群和亲属群。如果此类行为也构成违法,似乎也与公众朴素的法律直觉之间出现了明显的罅隙。

image

哪些情况下,微信群八卦别人可能违法?

CDT 档案卡
标题:三人微信群里聊八卦被拘留合法吗?
作者:赵宏
发表日期:2025.10.9
来源:微信公众号“风声OPINION”
主题归类:微信
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

本案中,天台县公安局处罚女教师的法律依据是《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》第50条,“公然侮辱他人或者捏造事实诽谤他人的”,处五日以下拘留或者一千元以下罚款。治安管理处罚的诽谤行为是捏造并散布虚构事实,损害他人人格、破坏他人名誉,但尚不构成刑事处罚的行为。由此来看,诽谤作为治安违法行为是由“捏造事实+公然散布”两个要件所构成的。

从本案经过来看,涉案教师林某的确是在未核实信息真实性的前提下,就将某教师可能卖淫的不实信息在微信群里传播,事后若证明这一言论与真实情况不符,其行为的确属于“捏造事实”。

但本案的关键,还在于其是否同时符合“公然散布”的另一要件。

传统谣言的散布方式,多为通过言语、文字、图画等方式,向社会和他人公开传播。但迄今公众的沟通和交流方式早已突破传统,社交媒体甚至取代现实沟通,成为人们更惯常使用的交流方式。故而,法律对侮辱诽谤的管控,也就当然延伸至互联网。

即使是在虚拟世界中,通过曝光隐私、捏造事实而污人清白、毁人名誉的,也要与发生在真实世界中的侮辱诽谤行为一样受到法律制裁。在这当中,微信群和朋友圈也不例外。

因为任何人将信息发送至朋友圈和微信群时,除非设置为仅自身可见,否则都要意识到这些都并非封闭场域,发送的信息也极有可能通过他人不断向外扩散。故而,实践中早已出现在微信群或朋友圈侮辱、谩骂和诽谤他人而被治安处罚的案例;“互联网并非法外之地”的观念,同样伴随着普法宣传而深入人心。

但本案令人困惑之处在于,警方在处罚决定书中称,在涉案教师林某在名为“果冻局长群”和“仙女下凡”的两个微信群里传播后,“该不实信息扩散,对XXX的名誉造成不良影响。林某的行为已经构成诽谤,且给当事人的正常工作、生活、身心健康、名誉造成极大影响,系情节较重”。

image

林淼在“仙女下凡”微信群中发出两张图片 图源:中国新闻周刊

此处,可以看到一个明显的论证漏洞在于,在当事人于两个仅有三人的微信群里散布他人不实信息和“该不实信息扩散”之间,并无法直接建立法律上的因果关联。也即,警方在此并未明确说明,不实信息被广泛扩散,以至给当事人的名誉荣誉都造成极大影响,就是由林某的消息散布行为直接造成。

这是本案之所以引发公众热议的核心,更是此项处罚决定最受质疑之处。所以,公安机关要确保处罚决定能够被接受和理解,就必须在处罚决定中明确说明,尽管林某是在仅有三人的微信群中传播,却直接导致了该不实消息之后的广泛扩散。如果出现此类情形,那在本案中应承担主要处罚责任的,就该是将林某在微信群里发送的消息扩散至更大范围的当事人。

所以,在条分缕析后,大致可得出如下结论:

其一,微信群和朋友圈并非就无构成侮辱诽谤的可能,当事人在将不实信息发送至微信群和朋友圈时也应预见这种可能,由于网络空间的开放性和不可控性,此类信息极有可能因他人转发而被不断扩散,以至于造成他人名誉和荣誉受损的结果;

其二,公安机关要以当事人在微信群和朋友圈转发不实信息而处罚当事人时,必须尽到充分的事实调查和理由说明义务,即必须证明导致他人名誉、荣誉受损就是由涉事当事人在微信群的侮辱诽谤所致,若仅因当事人在人数较少的微信群里八卦和调侃,而不考虑这一行为与信息被广泛散布之间的因果关联就对其予以处罚,既可能逾越了法律的边界,也会给公众造成滥罚擅权的印象。

image

法律处罚微信八卦的边界在哪?

如上所述,当事人在微信群或朋友圈中侮辱他人或捏造事实诽谤他人的,因互联网的开放性和不可控性,同样符合《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚法》要求的“公然”要件,同样有可能构成应受治安处罚的侮辱诽谤行为。

但,这种处罚同样存在边界。这个边界,又表现为如下方面:

其一,若当事人在微信群和朋友圈中调侃八卦的是公共事务和国家机关公职人员,此处就涉及言论自由和他人人格权之间的平衡。

两高一部发布的《关于依法惩治网络暴力违法犯罪的指导意见》中也明确,“通过信息网络检举、揭发他人犯罪或者违法违纪行为,只要不是故意捏造事实或者明知是捏造的事实而故意散布的,不应当认定为诽谤违法犯罪。针对他人言行发表评论、提出批评,即使观点有所偏颇、言论有些偏激,只要不是肆意谩骂、恶意诋毁的,不应当认定为侮辱违法犯罪”。

这就意味着,若公众是在朋友圈和微信群里就公共事务或公职人员发表言论、进行评价,不能轻易就被认定为侮辱诽谤性质的网暴言论,更不能被轻易归入违法犯罪。否则,宪法对言论自由的保护就会落空。德国刑法此前也曾明确,若一种言论涉及“公共辩论”,那它就是法治社会应当允许的危险。

image

与此相同,对公众人物的评论,也不能被轻易归入网络侮辱诽谤。因为选择成为公众人物,本身就意味着,“在某种程度上放弃了能够藏匿于公众围观之外的生活方式”,也意味着法律必须降低对其的保护。

其二,与发生于真实世界的侮辱诽谤一样,法律对虚拟世界的侮辱诽谤行为同样以“公然”为惩罚前提。所谓“公然”,即利用可以使不特定多人听到或看到的方式,对他人进行侮辱和诽谤,以至于给当事人的名誉荣誉都造成了严重影响。

这就意味着,国家机关必须要证明侮辱诽谤行为已造成当事人名誉荣誉受损的结果,且损害结果就由当事人的侮辱诽谤行为所直接导致,中间再无其他力量介入。

具体至本案中,除非公安机关有足够证据证明,正是由于林某的散布传播最终导致当事人名誉荣誉受损,否则此项处罚就会显得牵强。

此处需要注意的问题还有,林某将某类涉及他人隐私荣誉的信息,散布在人数寥寥的微信群里,他人是否有权再截屏传播?

一般情形下,行为人在关系亲密的微信群里发送信息和微信私聊一样,都会基于互相的信赖关系默认对方在未经允许时不会再度传播。若他人破坏了此种信赖关系将信息进一步扩散,那么导致信息公然扩散之人,才需承担相应的法律责任。

其三,与此前发生的诸如山东聊城男子在网络平台鼓吹“聊城市人民医院成功复活秦始皇”被拘留案,以及湖南湘阴男子在消防视频下做出12字评论“还在搞豆腐渣工程,统一店招”也被拘留案一样,此类离奇处罚案件的出现,除了有公安机关事实认定的谬误外,一个被忽视的问题是,公安机关在作出上述处罚时未考虑当事人是否有主观故意,结果甚至是行为,成为处罚的唯一依据。如果认为只要有损害后果,甚至只要有危害行为就要被治安处罚,这种做法不仅与现代法治所倡导的责任主义相悖,也会导致治安管理处罚的粗暴简单和僵化片面。

而在本案中,林某反复重申,其仅在人数寥寥的亲属群和闺蜜群里散布八卦,这本身也证明,其并无将不实信息公然散布的故意。对此项申辩理由,公安机关在作出处罚决定时,也应予考虑。

据悉,本案中公安机关除了处罚林某外,另有两名在微信群和私聊中与林某探讨此事的老师,同样被拘留2日和4日。而被拘留处罚的林某,已将天台县公安局告上法庭,要求撤销天台县公安局对其作出的行政处罚拘留书,且判令被告依国家规定赔偿其被拘留期间的经济损失和赔礼道歉。该案也马上就要在天台县法院开庭审理。

本案虽然案情并不复杂,却关涉到公众在网络沟通和虚拟世界交流的行为边界。故,对案件的审理结果,必然会引发公众的持续关注,也希望公安机关在审判中给出更充分的处罚理据,由此排除公众对此类案件的可能疑虑。

【异闻观止】环球时报|“强烈反对”美国AI公司反华言论,姚顺宇宣布跳槽

9 October 2025 at 15:55

file

CDT编者按:文末附疑似姚顺宇(Shunyu Yao)本人发布在(alfredyao.github.io)上的相关博文。


据香港《南华早报》10月8日报道,一名人工智能(AI)领域的中国学者宣布从美国AI初创公司Anthropic离职,加入其竞争对手谷歌的DeepMind实验室。他表示,Anthropic的“反华言论”是自己离职的重要原因之一。

根据姚顺宇(Shunyu Yao)6日在个人博客发布的文章,他在大语言模型Claude的开发商Anthropic工作不到一年就离开。他说自己“强烈反对”该公司的“反华言论”。上个月,Anthropic公司宣布将停止向“中国实体控股的公司”提供人工智能服务,并在内部文件中将中国列为“敌对国家”。对此,姚顺宇在文中写道:“需要说明的是,我相信Anthropic的大多数员工并不同意这种定性,但我认为,我已没有办法继续留下来。”

CDT 档案卡
标题:“强烈反对”美国AI公司反华言论,姚顺宇宣布跳槽
作者:环球时报
发表日期:2025.10.9
来源:微信公众号“环球时报”
主题归类:反华
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

报道称,公开资料显示,姚顺宇本科毕业于清华大学,后在斯坦福大学获得理论与数学物理学博士学位,并曾在加州大学伯克利分校从事博士后研究。2024年10月,他加入Anthropic,参与研发Claude 3.7 Sonnet大语言模型,该模型已于今年2月发布。

姚顺宇表示,他之所以选择加入Anthropic是因为该公司被视为是“物理学背景的学者进入人工智能研究领域的理想起点之一”。他写道:“与物理学相比,人工智能的发展速度快得惊人。回顾过去一年,我对已发生的变化感到震惊。”

《南华早报》报道称,近年来,包括OpenAI在内的多家美国AI公司对中国的负面言论增加,包括直接点名来自中国的竞争者DeepSeek公司。一名要求匿名的前员工透露,OpenAI内部部分来自中国等国的技术人员对公司的相关言论感到不安。

相比之下,谷歌DeepMind首席执行官德米斯·哈萨比斯(Demis Hassabis)呼吁中美两国在人工智能安全等共同关切的领域加强合作。目前,姚顺宇已跳槽加入谷歌DeepMind的大语言模型“双子星”(Gemini)团队,负责参与开发该公司的基础模型。

针对Anthropic公司针对中国企业的相关做法,中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆在9月5日表示不了解具体情况,并强调中方一贯反对将科技和经贸问题政治化、工具化、武器化,这一做法不利于任何一方。


原文链接

My infant year as an AI researcher — Moving from physics to AI

我作为人工智能研究员的幼年岁月——从物理学转向人工智能

Shortly after I left Berkeley postdoc and joined Anthropic, I was planning to write a short article, mostly as a note for myself, about my thought process behind leaving physics and join AI research.

在我离开伯克利博士后并加入 Anthropic 后不久,我本打算写一篇短文,主要作为给自己的记录,说明我离开物理学并投身人工智能研究的思考过程。

Yet, I have never got time to write those down due to the intense work at Anthropic :) Until last Friday(Sept.19), I resigned from Anthropic and got a week’s break before I joined Google DeepMind.

然而,由于在 Anthropic 的紧张工作,我一直没有时间把这些写下来 :) 直到上周五(9 月 19 日),我从 Anthropic 辞职,并在加入 Google DeepMind 之前休息了一周。

Why did I leave physics, and why did I choose AI

我为什么离开物理学、为什么选择人工智能

Mostly because I want to find a direction that have more chances for young people. Theoretical physics is an amazing field for training: it is intellectual challenging, deep and require technics from wide variety of fields including math, computer science(eg.complexity theory) and of course, physics itself. Yet, this field has running out of experiments for many years. A field without experiments can be problematic in many different ways, for example, it will be hard to judge objectively the importance of a theoretical work. It will also be hard to unblock disagreements/confusions just by systematical experiments.


主要是因为我想寻找一个对年轻人有更多机会的方向。理论物理是一个极好的训练场:它在智力上具有挑战性、深刻,并且需要来自包括数学、计算机科学(例如复杂性理论)以及当然还有物理学本身在内的多种技术。然而,多年来这个领域的实验越来越少。一个没有实验的领域在许多方面都会出现问题,例如,很难客观地判断一项理论工作的意义。仅靠系统性的实验也很难解决分歧或澄清困惑。

Then it mainly comes down to AI or QC(quantum computing). Although I believe QC will become important in the future, my impression is the bottleneck now is mainly experimental platforms. Thus I choose AI, which is interestingly similar to physics research as follows:

于是主要就在人工智能和量子计算之间做选择。虽然我相信量子计算将来会变得重要,但我的印象是目前的瓶颈主要在实验平台。因此我选择了人工智能,有趣的是,它在以下方面与物理学研究相似:

How does working on AI feel as a physicist?

作为一名物理学家,从事人工智能的工作是什么感觉?

In some sense, it is similar to research on thermodynamics during the 17th century. Back then, people didn’t even know what was heat: in fact people still believed in Phlogiston theory. But this does not stop people from experimenting scientifically. For example, Boyle’s law tells the relationship between pressure and volume when temperature is fixed. Thus by designing experiments systematically, people still learnt enough ‘laws’, which guided the invention/study of heat engine that changed the word.

在某种意义上,这与 17 世纪对热力学的研究类似。那时,人们甚至不知道什么是热:事实上人们仍然相信燃素说。但这并不妨碍人们进行科学实验。例如,玻意耳定律描述了在温度固定时压力与体积的关系。因此,通过有系统地设计实验,人们仍然学到了足够多的“定律”,这些定律指导了热机的发明/研究,从而改变了世界。

From my naive point of view, it is similar in large scale AI models. On one hand, we still don’t have reliable theory or models describing the behavior of large neural networks. On the other hand, systematical research start to tell us lots of valuable lessons, eg scaling law. (And having those systematical research is becoming an essential element for making constant progress at large scale.)

从我天真的观点看,大规模人工智能模型在很大程度上也类似。一方面,我们仍然没有可靠的理论或模型来描述大型神经网络的行为。另一方面,有系统的研究开始告诉我们许多有价值的经验,比如尺度定律。(而且拥有这些系统性研究正成为在大规模领域持续取得进展的一个重要要素。)

Why Anthropic, and why leaving?

为什么选择 Anthropic,又为什么离开?

Even though I left anthropic, I still view ant as (one of) the best place for physicists(maybe also other STEM background PhD) to start their journey in AI research. I joined anthropic on Oct.1st 2024, when we start to do research for the later called Claude 3.7 sonnet. After being a physicist for many years, it was so exciting to see your research getting impact on the frontier model capability immediately, and witnessing people’s way of interacting with AI changes as new capabilities emerge.

尽管我离开了 Anthropic,我仍然认为 Anthropic 是物理学家(也可能包括其他理工科背景博士)开始 AI 研究之旅的最佳去处之一。我在 2024年10月1日加入Anthropic,当时我们开始为后来被称为Claude 3.7 Sonnet的模型做研究。作为多年的物理学者,看到自己的研究立即对前沿模型能力产生影响,并目睹随着新能力出现人们与AI互动方式的改变,令我感到非常兴奋。

Yet, I decided to leave due to two main reasons:

然而,我决定离开主要有两个原因:

  1. ~40% of the reason: I strongly disagree with the anti-china statements Anthropic has made. Especially from the recent public announcement, where China has been called “adversarial nation”. Although to be clear, I believe most of the people at anthropic will disagree with such a statement, yet, I don’t think there is a way for me to stay.

  2. 大约 40%的原因:我强烈反对 Anthropic 所发表的反华言论。尤其是在最近的公开声明中,将中国称为“对抗性国家”。需要说明的是,我相信 Anthropic 的大多数人会不同意这样的说法,但我认为我无法继续留在这样的环境中。

  3. The remaining 60% is more complicated. Most of them contains internal anthropic informations thus I can’t tell.

  4. 其余的 60%则更为复杂。其中大部分涉及 Anthropic 的内部信息,因此我不能透露。

Time to move on!

是时候继续前进了!

Relative to physics, AI moves insanely fast and looking back I am surprised by how much has happened in the past one year. It was a great honor to see Claude getting better from 3.7 to 4.5, and I personally learnt a lot. Yet it is time to move on.

相对于物理学,人工智能的发展快得惊人,回顾过去一年发生的事情我也很惊讶。看到Claude 从 3.7进步到4.5我感到非常荣幸,我个人也学到了很多东西。然而,现在是继续前进的时候了。

From a personal perspective, Anthropic was my first, and the only, AI job, thus I don’t want my experience/knowledge being biased by a specific lab.(Especially because nowadays core-research do not write paper anymore.)

就个人而言,Anthropic是我的第一份也是唯一一份 AI 工作,因此我不希望我的经验/知识被某一家实验室所偏颇。(尤其是因为现在核心研究不再写论文了。)

So Ant, it was good with you, but it is better without you :)

所以Ant,和你在一起很不错,但没有你会更好 :)

I joined Google DeepMind on Sept.29th.

我于9月29日加入了Google DeepMind。

A Tough Job for Jay Powell at the Fed Gets Tougher

Some at the central bank don’t feel the need to cut rates further this year; others are worried about the jobs market. That complicates the job of Jay Powell, its chair.

© Caroline Gutman for The New York Times

Lingering concerns among some Fed policymakers about inflation will add to Jay Powell’s task of forging a consensus on rate cuts.

小红书等企业落户香港 陈茂波:重要里程碑

9 October 2025 at 19:03

香港引进了包括中国大陆社交媒体巨头小红书在内的新一批企业。香港财政司司长陈茂波说,这是一个重要的里程碑,预计将为香港快速发展的创科生态注入更多活力。

综合香港01和《星岛日报》报道,引进重点企业办公室星期四(10月9日)举行重点企业伙伴签约仪式,公布第五批重点企业名单,涵盖18家海内外公司,其中包括小红书,以及三家全球十大医药企业——英国的葛兰素史克(GSK)、瑞士的罗氏(Roche)和德国的默克(Merck)等。

陈茂波指出,新一批企业来自不同领域尖端产业,包括全球领先的药企、人工智能(AI)和新媒体等范畴,是重要的里程碑。

他提到,落户香港的企业总数增至100家,预计将为香港带来超过600亿港元(99.9亿新元)的投资、创造约2万2000个优质职位,预计将为香港快速发展的创新及科技生态系统注入更多活力。

陈茂波说,香港正积极加强与大湾区城市的合作,推动AI、生物科技及新能源等产业抓住巨大发展机遇。其中,位于深圳河沿岸的河套区是重要的合作据点,可率先试行创新政策,促进人才、资本、商品、数据甚至生物样本等生产要素的自由流通。

他指出,港深两地已在河套区建立跨境临床试验机构,加上人才共享、先进实验室及超级计算能力等有利政策,香港正逐步发展成为区域药物研发中心。

陈茂波强调,香港的目标十分明确,即吸引更多战略性企业赴港,构建更蓬勃的创科生态和可持续增长的产业基础,带动企业共同发展,并创造更多优质就业机会。

中国商务部、海关总署连发4公告 涉超硬材料、稀土、锂电池等出口管制

9 October 2025 at 20:15
09/10/2025 - 13:38

中国商务部、海关总署周四(9日)连发4则公告,对部分稀土设备和原辅料相关物项实施出口管制,对超硬材料相关物项实施出口管制;对锂电池和人造石墨负极材料相关物项实施出口管制;对部分中重稀土相关物项实施出口管制。

当被记者问及,中国商务部、海关总署联合发布公告,对超硬材料、稀土设备和原辅料、钬等5种中重稀土、锂电池和人造石墨负极材料相关物项实施出口管制。“请问中方此次出台出口管制政策,有什么考虑?”

中国商务部新闻发言人以答记者问方式回答称,“根据《中华人民共和国出口管制法》等有关法律法规,10月9日,商务部会同海关总署发布关于对超硬材料、稀土设备和原辅料、钬等5种中重稀土、锂电池和人造石墨负极材料相关物项实施出口管制措施的公告,将于11月8日正式实施。此前,我们已经向有关国家和地区作了通报”。

该发言人续称,“此次列管的相关物项具有明显的军民两用属性,中国依法依规实施出口管制措施,符合国际通行做法,更好地维护了国家安全和利益,更好地履行了防扩散等国际义务。中国政府愿与各国一道维护全球产供链稳定畅通,相关措施不针对任何国家和地区,对于合法合规的出口申请,中方将在审查后予以许可。同时,中方愿通过双边出口管制对话交流机制,与相关方就出口管制政策和实践开展沟通对话,共同促进、便利合规贸易”。

中国商务部、海关总署周四接连发布了:公告2025年第55号 公布对超硬材料相关物项实施出口管制的决定;公告2025年第56号 公布对部分稀土设备和原辅料相关物项实施出口管制的决定;公告2025年第57号 公布对部分中重稀土相关物项实施出口管制的决定;公告2025年第58号 公布对锂电池和人造石墨负极材料相关物项实施出口管制的决定。

当天稍早时,中国商务部还发布了两项关于加强稀土相关物项出口管制的公告,对含有中国成分的部分境外稀土相关物项以及稀土相关技术实施出口管制。

布鲁塞尔方面,欧盟委员会的一位发言人回应称,欧方对中国加强稀土出口管制的决定感到关切。该发言人补充道:“我们对这一声明感到关切。我们正在研究具体细节”。

中方此次对多个相关物项出口管制的收紧正值特朗普总统与习近平主席在韩国举行会晤的几周前。新加坡市场调研机构Edge Research的创始人蒂姆·张(Tim Zhang)向路透社表示,“从地缘战略角度来看,这有助于北京在本月晚些时候举行的特习韩国峰会之前提升影响力”。



法国废除死刑之父前司法部长巴丹戴尔入巴黎先贤祠

9 October 2025 at 19:45
09/10/2025 - 13:33

法国著名律师与思想家罗伯特·巴丹戴尔(Robert Badinter)于2024年去世,以其象征性反对死刑的斗争闻名,将于周四被安葬于巴黎先贤祠。

著名律师与思想家罗伯特·巴丹戴尔(Robert Badinter)于2024年去世,以其象征性反对死刑的斗争闻名,将于周四被安葬于先贤祠(Pantheon)。

巴丹戴尔最为人所知的是他持续推动废除死刑的努力。

他曾亲眼目睹自己的一名客户被断头台处决的情景 – 这一执行死刑的方式在法国一直使用到20世纪70年代。

作为时任法国司法部长(在弗朗索瓦·密特朗总统任内),巴丹戴尔克服了公众的反对,赢得了议会支持,于1981年成功废除了死刑。

巴丹戴尔1928年出生于巴黎的一个犹太家庭,父亲二战期间死于索比堡(Sobibor)集中营。

作为一名律师,他曾起诉过一名臭名昭著的否认大屠杀的分子。

巴丹戴尔随后担任法国宪法法院院长,担任参议员长达16年,被视为法国许多人心中的道德指针,捍卫人权。

1991年,巴丹戴尔领导了由欧洲经济共同体(EEC)设立的仲裁机构,为南斯拉夫和平会议提供法律咨询,此前该国六个共和国中的两个——斯洛文尼亚和克罗地亚宣布独立。

这一机构后来被称为“巴丹戴尔委员会”,由成员国宪法法院院长组成,欧洲经济共同体是欧盟的前身。

巴丹戴尔委员会在1991年至1993年间发布了15份法律意见书,其中一份声明社会主义联邦共和国南斯拉夫已解体。

这为国际社会在1992年承认斯洛文尼亚和克罗地亚作为主权国家铺平了道路。

美外交官隐瞒与中国女性关系遭解雇, 特朗普政府称“零容忍”

9 October 2025 at 19:45
09/10/2025 - 13:17

综合美联社、法新社消息,美国国务院10月9日星期三表示,已解雇一名美国外交官,解雇的原因是他隐瞒自己与一名据称与中国共产党有关联的中国女性存在的关系。

这名未被公开身份的员工曾在镜头前表示,这名中国公民“可能是间谍”。美国国务院补充说,尚未说明是否有针对该员工的间谍证据。被解雇的员工还表示,他伴侣的父亲是“一名坚定的共产党人”。

这被认为是美国自去年年底实施此类禁令以来,首起因违反规定而被解雇的案例。

美联社今年早些时候报道称,在拜登总统任期的最后阶段,国务院对所有在华美国政府人员、其家属以及持有安全许可的承包商实施了一项禁令,禁止他们与中国公民发生任何恋爱关系或性关系。

美国国务院发言人汤米·皮戈特在一份声明中表示,总统特朗普和国务卿鲁比奥已经审查了本次的案件,认定该外交官“承认隐瞒了一段与一名与中国共产党有明确联系的中国公民的恋爱关系”。审查得到该定论后,该外交官被开除出外交部门。

皮戈特说:“在鲁比奥国务卿的领导下,我们将对任何被发现破坏国家安全的员工保持零容忍”。

声明未透露该外交官姓名,但他与相关女性曾出现在一段由保守派活动人士詹姆斯·奥基夫秘密拍摄并发布在网上的视频中。

中国政府发言人拒绝就此事发表评论,称这是美国的内部事务。中国外交部发言人郭嘉坤在例行记者会上表示,反对以意识形态差异划线,反对恶意抹黑中国。



日本议员团和拉美加勒比海邦交国赴台出席双十节庆典

9 October 2025 at 18:06

由跨党派国会议员组成的日本访问团和拉丁美洲及加勒比海邦交国赴台,出席双十节庆典。

据台湾外交部官网消息,日本国会跨党派友台团体“日华议员恳谈会”(简称日华恳)会长古屋圭司于星期四至五(10月9日至10日)筹组日本国会议员团访台参加双十节庆祝活动,总计有28名参众议员参加。

访问团在台期间,除向总统赖清德觐贺、参加双十节大会外,还将与立法院长韩国瑜、台湾日本关系协会会长苏嘉全晤叙、拜会台湾事实查核中心等,就台日议会外交及双方共同关切的议题交换意见。

另据台湾《自由时报》报道,古屋圭司星期三(8日)出席在东京举行的台湾双十节庆祝酒会时说,台日是具有深厚情谊与信任的伙伴,彼此在困难时都能互相帮助,并强调“台湾有事就是日本有事”,绝对不能让台海发生冲突。

台湾外交部官网消息称,拉丁美洲及加勒比海地区邦交国巴拉圭众议长拉多雷(Raúl Luis Latorre Martínez)、圣卢西亚总督查尔斯(H.E. Sir Cyril Errol Melchiades Charles GCSL, GCMG)伉俪,以及伯利兹总督察芙拉(H.E. Dame Froyla Tzalam)暨夫婿应台湾政府邀请,先后于10月7日至13日率团访台参加双十节庆祝活动。

上述邦交国在台期间,将分别与总统赖清德会面、接受外交部长林佳龙款宴,以及以主宾身份出席双十节等相关庆祝活动。外交部也将安排各项参访节目,有助访宾实地了解台湾政经发展现况,持续深化双方多元交流合作。

墙外文摘:中国思想控制的闭合系统

9 October 2025 at 19:17
null 墙外文摘
2025-10-05T11:21:22.042Z
台湾《上报》评论认为,TikTok就是中国的数位极权模式开始对外输出的典型案例:当中国在内部全面收紧时,它同时透过算法与内容推送,把对外的叙事渗透到各国的公共空间。

(德国之声中文网)台湾“上报”发表文章《中国如何走到“于朦胧之死被禁止追查”》,作者洪浦钊说,从中共中央最近颁布《中国共产党思想政治工作条例》、中国酒店电视强制看央视,到演员于朦胧坠楼事件中的过度审查,证实中国正在推进“思想控制—舆论控制—空间控制”的全面闭合系统。

文章说,这套系统的终极目标不是单纯维稳,而是建构一种数位极权模式,并且逐步向外输出。TikTok就是最直接的例子。当中国在内部全面收紧时,它同时透过算法与内容推送,把对外的叙事渗透到各国的公共空间。

作者认为,台湾在这一波趋势下尤其脆弱。一方面,台湾社会多元开放、资讯自由流动,这正是民主的强项;另一方面,当中国把审查、操控、宣传的模式向外复制,台湾往往成为第一波冲击的实验场

作者表示,我们不能仅仅把中国的这些管制视为“内部控制”,因为它们已经跨越国界,成为新型态的战争样态。对台湾而言,真正的挑战不是如何评论中国“多严厉”,而是如何自我防卫。

在AI等领域,中国不仅有竞争能力,甚至有引领之势。

整体经济疲软是否会拖累中国科技进步?

《华尔街日报》首席中国记者魏玲灵在她主笔的中国洞察专栏中,谈到“中国悖论”时指出,关于中国的两种说法——经济困境和科技进步——它们都是事实。中国长达40年由投资驱动的繁荣期已经结束。如今,中国正艰难应对房地产市场崩盘、青年失业率飙升和通缩加剧等问题。与此同时,中国的科技进步也是实实在在的。在AI、量子计算、电信和清洁能源等领域,中国不仅有竞争能力,在某些行业,中国甚至有引领之势。

魏玲灵认为,如果将中国的科技行业看作一个“国中国”,这两种景象就不矛盾了。该行业由巨额政府资金和庞大的理工科人才库推动,一切都服务于实现技术自主可控的国家使命。这种自上而下的模式可以在整体经济增长乏力之际,创造出若干世界级的创新高地。然而,科技行业的体量尚不足以驱动整个国家的发展。真正的问题是,整体经济增长乏力的局面最终是否会拖累这个非凡的创新机器。

9月初,许多尼泊尔的年轻人走上街头,抗议该国的严重腐败现象

亚洲Z世代正在觉醒

《纽约时报》发表文章《青年的呐喊:抗议之声点燃“亚洲之春” 》,作者Meena Kandasamy指出,一种新的反抗视觉语法正在南亚和东南亚的广阔地域上书写,实时直播给全球观众。这些难以忘怀的画面呈现的不是职业革命者,而是被逼入绝境的普通年轻人。不满的年轻亚洲人推翻或动摇了当权者,这已在去年的孟加拉国、2022年的斯里兰卡,以及几周前的印度尼西亚和尼泊尔发生。

作者说,阿拉伯之春从希望走向崩溃的最终轨迹是对未来可能走向的一个深刻警示,但这一次似乎有所不同。亚洲的Z世代并不把数字动员当作政治的附属品,而是政治本身。他们目睹了早前运动的失败,如今正从零开始构建属于自己的体系——去中心化、灵活、极具冲击力。他们正在找到自己的声音。掌权者若视而不见,将为此付出代价。

摘编自其他媒体的内容,不代表德国之声的立场或观点。

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

©2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到着作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。



特朗普政府解聘一名同中国女子有恋爱关系的外交官

9 October 2025 at 19:17
德正
2025-10-09T11:06:06.592Z
中美跨国恋?公务人员不可以!

(德国之声中文网)美国国务院发言人皮戈特(Tommy Pigott)表示:“美国国务院已正式解雇一名外交官,该官员承认隐瞒了与一名同中共有关联的中国公民的恋爱关系。”

美国国务院表示,这名未透露其身份的官员在镜头前表示,这名中国女子“可能是间谍”,但未透露任何间谍活动的证据。

据美国国务院称,这名被解职员工称,其伴侣的父亲是“地地道道的共产党员”。

特朗普关税施压之际 亲信珀杜将出任驻华大使

美国国务院表示,这是特朗普上任后不久签署行政命令后首次已知的解雇事件,特朗普在行政命令中要求所有员工“忠实执行总统的政策”。

美国国务院发言人皮戈特还表示,“我们将对任何破坏我国国家安全的员工采取零容忍政策。”

法新社报道称,这个十多亿人口国家的各个领域里,中国共产党无处不在,它的渗透涵盖从商业到教育的各个领域,许多普通中国人出于实际需要、或者意识形态的原因,与中共保持联系。

美国今年早些时候表示,将限制美国政府驻华工作人员与当地人建立恋爱关系。这一罕见举措令人想起冷战时期。

(法新社)

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

What has been agreed - and what happens next

9 October 2025 at 13:36
"There is a sense of happiness" in Gaza, says BBC correspondent

US President Donald Trump says Israel and Hamas have agreed to the first phase of a Gaza peace deal.

It comes two years and two days after Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people and took 251 others hostage.

At least 67,183 have been killed by Israeli military operations in Gaza since then, including 20,179 children, the Hamas-run health ministry says.

Here is what we know about the agreement, and what remains unclear:

What has been announced?

After intense negotiations in Egypt, Israel and Hamas have agreed to a first phase of a US peace plan, the US president said.

Announcing the deal on social media, Trump said: "This means that ALL of the Hostages will be released very soon, and Israel will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line."

"All parties" would be treated fairly, said Trump, who called these the "first steps toward... everlasting peace".

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called it "a great day for Israel" and said his government would meet on Thursday to approve the agreement and "bring all our dear hostages home".

In confirming the announcement, Hamas said it would "end the war in Gaza, ensure the complete withdrawal of the occupation forces, allow the entry of humanitarian aid, and implement a prisoner exchange".

Israel and Hamas do not speak directly to each other - the negotiations were brokered by Trump's Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner, and mediators from Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey.

Watch: Trump says Middle East deal ‘very close’ after being passed note by Marco Rubio

What happens next?

Israel's government is due to vote on the deal on Thursday.

If they formally approve it, Israel must withdraw its troops from Gaza to the agreed line, a senior White House official told BBC's US partner, CBS News. The withdrawal would likely happen within 24 hours, the official said.

After this happens, a 72-hour clock will begin where Hamas must release the living hostages.

The release of the hostages would likely begin on Monday, the senior White House official said.

What do we not know?

What's been announced so far is just the initial phase of Trump's 20-point peace plan, which Israel has accepted and Hamas has partly agreed to.

However the announcements did not cover some thorny issues both sides have not reached a resolution on.

Notably, no details surround the disarmament of Hamas - a key point in Trump's plan. Hamas has previously refused to lay down its weapons, saying it would only do so when a Palestinian state had been established.

The future governance of Gaza is also a sticking point. Trump's 20-point plan states Hamas will have no future role in the Strip and proposes it be temporarily governed by a "technocratic, apolitical Palestinian committee", before being handed over to the Palestinian Authority.

Netanyahu appeared to push back on the Palestinian Authority's involvement last week, even as he accepted Trump's plan.

Ultranationalist hardliners within Netanyahu's ruling coalition, many of whom want to reconstruct Jewish settlements in Gaza, are also likely to object to this point.

Hamas, in response, said it still expected to have some role in governing Gaza.

In addition, as of Wednesday night, Hamas had not yet received the final list of Palestinian prisoners that Israel plans to release in exchange for the hostages in Gaza, a Palestinian source told the BBC.

The 20-point plan states that 250 life sentence prisoners plus 1,700 Gazans who were detained after 7 October 2023 will be released.

What's been the reaction?

Reuters Einav Zangauker, the mother of hostage Matan Zangauker, is hugged by another woman after Trump's announcementReuters
Einav Zangauker, the mother of hostage Matan Zangauker, reacts after Trump's announcement

Relatives of Israeli hostages have welcomed the deal.

Eli Sharabi, whose wife and children were killed, and whose brother Yossi's body is being held by Hamas, posted: "Great joy, can't wait to see everyone home."

The mother of hostage Nimrod Cohen posted: "My child, you are coming home."

Meanwhile in Gaza, celebrations broke out after the announcement. "Thank God for the ceasefire, the end of bloodshed and killing," Abdul Majeed abd Rabbo, a man in the southern Gaza city of Khan Younis, was quoted as saying by Reuters.

"I am not the only one happy, all of the Gaza Strip is happy, all the Arab people, all of the world is happy with the ceasefire and the end of bloodshed."

Reuters Palestinians celebrate in the street after the announcementReuters
Palestinians celebrate after the announcement

World leaders have urged parties to abide by the deal.

"The suffering must end," United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said, adding that the UN would support the "full implementation" of the deal, as well as increase its delivery of aid and its reconstruction efforts in Gaza.

UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer welcomed the news, saying: "This is a moment of profound relief that will be felt all around the world, but particularly for the hostages, their families, and for the civilian population of Gaza, who have all endured unimaginable suffering over the last two years."

Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese called the agreement a "much needed step towards peace" and urged parties to "respect the terms of the plan".

Lawmakers in the US have struck a cautiously optimistic tone.

"This is a first step, and all parties need to ensure this leads to an enduring end to this war," Democrat Senator Chris Coons said in an X post.

Republican James Risch, chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, called it a welcome deal and said he "looks forward to learning [its] details".

With reporting by Rushdi Abualouf and Lucy Manning

Fireworks and a toast to life: Israelis delight at deal to return hostages

9 October 2025 at 17:35
Watch: Israelis celebrate deal to return hostages

US President Donald Trump's announcement of an agreement which is expected to result in the release of hostages being held in the Gaza Strip for more than two years has caused delight and relief across Israel.

The Hostages Families Forum, an organisation that has advocated for the return of Israeli captives in Gaza, expressed "profound gratitude" to Trump for what it called an "historic breakthrough".

The deal - which still must be agreed upon by Israel's war cabinet - will see the release of 20 living hostages and the bodies of 28 dead hostages in return for 250 Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences in Israeli jails and 1,700 detainees from Gaza.

So far, 148 hostages have been returned - most as part of previous ceasefire deals - 51 bodies have been recovered and eight hostages have been rescued.

Jubilant scenes have unfolded in Hostages' Square in Tel Aviv as hundreds of people gathered ahead of the deal being signed.

A crowd began clapping and dancing under US and Israeli flags - one woman holding up a sign saying: "We love Trump."

"It's a magical day," the woman said.

Another, 50-year-old Yael, cried as she watched the crowd dancing.

"I'm very excited - it's such a relief," she said. "We need to see them come back home to their families."

The mother and sister of Israeli hostage Matan Zangauker lit fireworks in celebration of the news that he would be returned home.

"They're coming back!... Matan is coming home!" Einav Zangauker said as she held her daughter.

Viki Cohen, the mother of Israeli hostage Nimrod Cohen, posted on social media: "My child, you are coming home."

Reuters A group of people, with two women in front, linkinng hands and dancing, surrounded by others displaying Israeli flags, some with yellow umbrellas showing with 'NOW' printed on them  Reuters
The delight was palpable in the streets of Tel Aviv following the announcement

Former British-Israeli hostage Emily Damari celebrated with another freed hostage Romi Gonen, reciting prayers of gratitude, then toasting "L'chaim", meaning "to life". She has been campaigning for the release of her friends, twins Gali and Ziv Berman.

Their brother Liran Berman posted: "My Gali and Ziv, I love you so much. You're coming home."

Gil Dickman's cousin Carmel Gat was taken hostage on 7 October 2023, and her body recovered from a tunnel in Gaza almost a year later. He has been joining other hostage families in pushing for a deal that brings the return of all those still being held in Gaza.

"I can't quite believe this is actually happening. We've been waiting for so long and here it is," he said.

He said he felt "broken" that Carmel will not be among those returning home but was "glowing with joy for the families of the hostages who are finally coming back".

Reuters Eitan Horn, barded and smiling, with hands behind his headReuters
Eitan Horn was seized from kibbutz Nir Oz in southern Israel along with his brother

Dalia Cusnir, whose brother-in-law Eitan Horn remains captive in Gaza, said she felt like she was living "in a dream".

"We're more than grateful to President Trump and everything he has done for us. We feel like it might be the beginning of the end of this nightmare, and hugging Eitan feels closer than ever," she said.

But she cautioned that it was still too soon to celebrate.

"Until the last hostage is here, we're not opening the champagne. We're going to keep fighting... until the end," she said.

"So many things can happen until the last moment so this is why we're being so, so careful. We just want to thank everyone who was involved in the efforts and make sure this agreement is done... We will celebrate only once we have the last hostage back home."

Eitan was taken from kibbutz Nir Oz in southern Israel along with his brother Iair, who was released from captivity in a ceasefire deal earlier this year.

'Joy and pain': Palestinians celebrate deal but fear confronting grief

9 October 2025 at 17:25
Anadolu via Getty Images A young girls looks down the camera lens, she is stood next to a burnt vehicle in the sunshine on a patch of sand. Anadolu via Getty Images

Palestinians in Gaza have celebrated the agreement of a ceasefire and hostage release deal - but many fear confronting the grief that has built up over two years of war.

"This morning, when we heard the news about the truce, it brought both joy and pain," 38-year-old Umm Hassan, who lost his 16-year-old son during the war, told the BBC.

"Out of joy, both the young and the old began shouting," he said. "And those who had lost loved ones started remembering them and wondering how we would return home without them."

Mr Hassan added: "Every person who lost someone feels that sorrow deeply and wonders how they'll return home."

The deal announced by US President Donald Trump - which still must be agreed by Israel's war cabinet - will see the release of 20 living hostages and the bodies of 28 dead hostages in return for 250 Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences in Israeli jails and 1,700 detainees from Gaza.

It is the first phase of a 20-point peace plan that could lead to an end to the war - though the latter phases still need to be negotiated.

"We, the civilians, are the ones who've suffered - truly suffered," Daniel Abu Tabeekh, from the Jabalia refugee camp, told the BBC.

"The factions don't feel our pain. Those leaders sitting comfortably abroad have no sense of the suffering we're enduring here in Gaza."

"I have no home," he said. "I've been living on the streets for a year and a half."

Israel launched the war in Gaza in response to the Hamas attacks on 7 October 2023, when around 1,200 people, mostly Israeli civilians, were killed and 251 others taken hostage.

Israel's offensive has killed more than 67,000 Palestinians, most of whom are civilians, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry. Its figures are seen as reliable by the UN and other international bodies.

Watch: Palestinians react to Gaza peace deal announcement

More than 90% of Gaza's housing has been damaged or destroyed, according to the UN.

"God rewarded us for our patience," said Umm Nader Kloub from northern Gaza, who lost seven relatives during the war, including her sons.

"God willing, he will help [the negotiators] and allow us all to return to our homes, and for their hostages to return safely," she said. "We don't want war."

Mousa, a doctor in Deir al-Balah in the centre of the Strip, said: "We have lost a lot during the two years of war. The Gaza Strip is destroyed. A difficult time still awaits us, but the important thing is we hope to be safe."

As news of a possible ceasefire deal broke over the weekend, Husam Zomlot, the head of the Palestinian mission to the UK, told the BBC: "The worst part in the last two years, is that while you are losing loved ones, your relatives, your friends, your neighbours, you are unable to allow yourself to grieve, or to feel the deep sadness and to process your human feelings.

"Because your main focus is to try and stop what's happening."

He added: "When our people and our families were being killed, the feeling was: how do you stop this? How do you bury your dead and how do you tend to your wounded?

"But after the event, which I hope to be very soon, the main feeling will be grief, mourning, and a deep, deep sense of loss. Because what we've lost is huge."

Hate crime in England and Wales rises for first time in three years

9 October 2025 at 18:26
PA Media A protester uses a fire extinguisher on police officers as trouble flares during an anti-immigration protest outside the Holiday Inn Express in Rotherham. PA Media
A spate of anti-immigration protests swept the UK this summer

The total number of hate crimes recorded by police in England and Wales has risen for the first time in three years, including increases in race and religiously motivated offences, government figures suggest.

Religious hate crimes targeted at Muslims rose by 19%, with a spike following the Southport murders and riots that followed last summer, the Home Office said.

The number of hate crimes directed at Jewish people fell by 18% in the year to March, but these figures exclude those recorded by the Met Police.

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said Jewish and Muslim communities "continue to experience unacceptable levels of often violent hate crime".

A man wearing a yellow t-shirt, looking at a camera
"Your colour has become your passport or your nationality," says Suresh Grover, founder of anti-racist charity The Monitoring Group

"Today's hate crime statistics show that too many people are living in fear because of who they are, what they believe, or where they come from," she said.

"I will not tolerate British people being targeted simply because of their religion, race, or identity."

Mahmood said the government had increased police patrols at synagogues and mosques following an attack on a synagogue in Manchester last week.

"We stand with every community facing these attacks and will ensure those who commit hate crimes face the full force of the law," she said.

The Met separately showed 40% of all religious hate crimes were targeted at Jewish people in the past year.

The total number of race hate crimes increased by 6% in the year to March.

In total, excluding the Met, there were 115,990 hate crime offences recorded by police in the year ending March 2025, up 2% from 113,166 for the previous 12 months.

A hate crime is an offence targeting someone's race, religion, sexual orientation, transgender identity or disability.

The hate crimes figures, supplied by the 43 territorial police forces across England and Wales and British Transport Police, recorded falls in hate crime in three other groups including sexual orientation (down 2%), disability (down 8%) and transgender (down 11%.)

There were 137,550 hate crimes recorded by the police in England and Wales including the Met, but the department said the change in recording meant the figures were not directly comparable year-on-year.

The latest figures do not yet include recent events such as unrest following protests outside of asylum hotels and reports of hate crimes at anti-immigration rallies.

Suresh Grover, founder of the anti-racist charity The Monitoring Group, said the figures do not give the full picture of hate crime experienced by some communities.

"Your colour has become your passport or your nationality".

He added that the victim's "first contact" with the police is absolutely critical and if they do not "respond in a speedy way, in a sensitive way and in a way that considers their safety as paramount, everything falls backwards and you lose those people in the statistical data that exists".

"Worse still, you lose people who continue to suffer in silence."

Imam Qari Asim, co-chairman of the British Muslim Network, said: "Whether it is Islamophobia, antisemitism or any form of bigotry, we must confront it together - with unity and courage, not silence."

Would leaving the ECHR really 'stop the boats'?

9 October 2025 at 07:04
BBC Montage image showing the Houses of Parliament and the European Court of Human RightsBBC

Last week Kemi Badenoch announced that the Conservative Party would take the UK out of the European Convention of Human Rights if they won the next election.

"I have not come to this decision lightly," the Tory leader said. "But it is clear that it is necessary to protect our borders, our veterans, and our citizens."

Her words came on the eve of the party's annual conference, at a time when the Conservatives are under enormous pressure from Reform UK.

Nigel Farage's party also wants out of the ECHR, as well as other international treaties that he thinks stand in the way of curbing illegal immigration. Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey, meanwhile, has been just as strident the other way.

"Kemi Badenoch has chosen to back Nigel Farage and join Vladimir Putin," he declared - adding "this will do nothing to stop the boats or fix our broken immigration system".

EPA Kemi Badenoch wearing white standing by a microphoneEPA
Kemi Badenoch pledged to pull out if the Conservatives win the election, but there are many unanswered questions about the consequences

Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has weighed in, though he hovers somewhere in between. He told the BBC he does not want to "tear down" human rights laws, but backs changing how international law is interpreted to stop unsuccessful asylum seekers blocking their deportation.

But while strongly-worded opinions over whether or not to pull out of the treaty make for easy headlines, the consequences are deeply complicated. Even Badenoch acknowledged last year that leaving would not be a "silver bullet" for tackling immigration.

So how is it that such a nuanced issue has been reduced to a political hot potato?

Dodging political bullets

It was back in 2011 - not far into David Cameron's tenure as prime minister - that this issue came to the forefront of domestic politics.

It centred around the case of John Hirst, a man convicted of manslaughter, who argued the UK's blanket ban on prisoners voting in any circumstances was a breach of human rights. In 2005 Strasbourg had ruled in his favour. It essentially said the UK's policy was too black and white.

Cameron's Labour predecessors Tony Blair and Gordon Brown dodged the political bullet of being seen to give in to the court.

But when the relatively new Tory PM said he felt "physically ill" at the prospect of giving jailed criminals the vote, his soundbite propelled the ECHR to the heart of public consciousness.

Getty Images David Cameron addressing students and pro-EU 'Vote Remain' supporters, many who have bannersGetty Images
David Cameron said he felt "physically ill" at the prospect of giving jailed criminals the vote

The ECHR had been largely drafted by a British team and aimed to impose on post-fascist Europe a "never-again" package of legal rights.

Its content drew heavily on historic laws - for example the concept of Habeas Corpus (banning unlawful detention), can be seen in the ECHR's Article 5.

Officially, the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg polices those rights. And when it rules that a country is in breach, the member states come together to find a way of fixing the problem in the Council of Europe (nothing to do with the EU).

But in the UK, there is also the Human Rights Act, which means ECHR cases can be dealt with by its own judges.

Disputes between UK courts and Strasbourg can be worked through too - what happened following the John Hirst case is testament to this.

In 2017, ministers allowed offenders who had been released on licence the right to vote - but made clear that Parliament would never allow votes for criminals still in prison cells. The Council of Europe closed the case. And just weeks ago the Strasbourg court threw out a fresh attempt by a prisoner to re-open the issue.

Yet it was the original clash, together with Cameron's comments in 2011, that stuck in many minds.

PA Media Sir Keir StarmerPA Media
Starmer does not want to "tear down" human rights laws, but backs changing certain aspects around how international law is interpreted

Adding fuel to the fire that same year, Theresa May - home secretary at the time - shared a story during party conference about a Bolivian man who avoided deportation because of his pet cat.

This illustrated the problem with human rights laws, she argued.

Only the story, as May told it, wasn't entirely correct, according to England's top judges.

The Home Office indeed wanted to send the man home as an illegal immigrant. And the cat - called Maya - had featured in the man's appeal. But that was only a tiny part of the detailed evidence he provided.

A spokesperson for the Judicial Office at the Royal Courts of Justice, which issues statements on behalf of senior judges, said at the time that the cat was "nothing to do with" the eventual judgement, which allowed the man to stay.

Yet the pet became a source of unintentional humour - and when a judge cracked a joke about the cat no longer needing to fear adapting to Bolivian mice, the case took on a life of its own.

By that autumn, a mood had begun to take hold about human rights that, 14 years later, has culminated in the Conservatives pledging to leave the ECHR.

'Open-ended and obscure obligations'

Richard Ekins KC, a professor at the University of Oxford, is a staunch critic of the ECHR on the basis that membership in his view compromises UK sovereignty.

"But there is a more fundamental problem," he argues. "And the fundamental problem can be observed by paying attention to what the court has been doing, which really is quite openly to expand the Convention's reach over time."

He references a case last year, where the court ruled that Switzerland had breached human rights by failing to tackle climate change.

The incredibly complex judgement was celebrated by campaigners as a game-changer - but a British judge, Tim Eicke KC, said the majority on the panel had "gone beyond what it is legitimate and permissible for this court to do".

Getty Images The European Court of Human Rights in StrasbourgGetty Images
The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg polices those rights set out in the convention

"The judgment… imposes very far reaching, but also open ended and obscure obligations on member states," argues Prof Ekins.

"Domestic courts are going to be invited to apply the European Court's new approach to discipline, supervise [and] control climate policy, which obviously is a highly complicated and tangled set of considerations that intersect with social policy, economic policy, foreign policy."

This is the heart of his argument: a court completely divorced from the political will of the British people is now making the UK do things that are far beyond its original remit.

"It's incompatible - its intention at least - with parliamentary democracy," he argues.

Hijacked by the immigration debate

Nowhere is the allegation of overreach stronger in British politics than in Reform's claim that the ECHR is to blame for problems with the UK's migration system.

Yet the evidence supporting this claim is often anecdotal and complex - as was the case with Maya the cat.

A study of media stories about the ECHR by the University of Oxford's Bonavero Institute for Human Rights found that fewer than 1% of all foreign criminals who have appealed against their deportation in the UK have won their case on human rights grounds.

When cases went as far as Strasbourg, the court tended to throw them out.

PA Media Nigel FaragePA Media
Reform's claim that the ECHR is to blame for problems with the UK's migration system is based on evidence that is often anecdotal and complex

That's not to say there are no issues at all.

Lord Jonathan Sumption, the former Supreme Court judge, believes that some decisions by immigration tribunal judges have become "extravagant" and far removed from the original boundaries of the right to family life.

"I have no problem about the text of the Convention," he says. "I do have a problem about the unlimited expansion which it's undergone at the hands of the Strasbourg Court.

"It's unfortunate that the whole issue has been hijacked by the question of immigration.

"I think that it will make some difference to the ability to keep people out or deport them if we are not members of the ECHR. But I think the extent that it will make a difference is not widely understood - and has been greatly exaggerated."

Would leaving the ECHR 'stop the boats'?

So, would leaving the ECHR really "stop the boats", to use Rishi Sunak's phrase?

"The number one problem about deporting illegal immigrants, first of all, is finding a place which will take them and which is not unsafe," argues Lord Sumption.

"And secondly, [there is] the Refugee Convention. It doesn't require us to take in asylum seekers. It does require us to adjudicate on their claims and give them certain rights once they've got here, even if they got here illegally.

"The ECHR is certainly an additional difficulty, but not as great a difficulty, as is suggested."

Getty Images Migrants wait in the water to board a boat across the English ChannelGetty Images
Lord Sumption: 'I think the extent that [it would] make a difference has been greatly exaggerated'

The UK government has already promised to devise clearer and stricter rules that will tell immigration officials and judges how to interpret the right to family life.

"I think it is a runner," argues Sir Jonathan Jones, who was the Treasury Solicitor until 2020. This, he believes, could be the best way forward - particularly around the definition of the ECHR's Article 8, which guarantees the right to, among other things, family life.

"It's legitimate for the government to say we will take a tighter view, as a proper, reasoned, good faith attempt to rein in what we think Article 8 covers and what it doesn't."

But Alex Chalk, the last Conservative Lord Chancellor before Labour won power, argues that the UK government needs to seek reform faster.

"The ECHR is not holy writ," he told the BBC during the Conservative party conference. "This government should be moving much more quickly to seek urgent reform. [It] should have been saying, look, we want to lead on this to do this in six weeks.

"The US Constitution was drafted in 15 weeks or so. This really can be done."

'Rights are going to suffer'

Human rights lawyer Harriet Wistrich is concerned about what could be lost if the UK does leave the ECHR. It has, she argues, been at the forefront of challenging the state's treatment of victims of awful abuses.

"We were able to hold Greater Manchester Police accountable on behalf of Rochdale grooming gang victims through civil [damages] proceedings.

"The Hillsborough inquests were possible by having Article 2 [the right to life] inquiries into deaths, where you want to examine what went wrong and what the state could have done differently.

"If we withdraw fully… it's those rights that are going to suffer," says Ms Wistrich, who is also the founder of the Centre for Women's Justice.

EPA The Houses of ParliamentEPA
In May, nine nations called for ECHR reform over migration law. Their open letter - which the UK did not sign - called for states to have greater freedom over who to kick out

Beyond legal battles at home, there are big international questions too around leaving.

The 1998 Belfast Agreement, the cornerstone of peace in Northern Ireland, and the post-Brexit deal with the European Union placed respect for human rights law at their centre. Critics of withdrawing from the EHCR predict both could come crashing down.

But Professor Ekins believes that you can have human rights safeguards without a supranational court overseeing all nations.

He and colleagues wrote a detailed proposal on Northern Ireland that argue the historic arrangements don't require the UK to remain in the ECHR, providing it honours human rights and cross-community power-sharing arrangements by other means.

James Manning/PA Wire Liberal Democrat Leader Sir Ed Davey speaks in Grove ParkJames Manning/PA Wire
Leaving the ECHR 'will do nothing to stop the boats or fix our broken immigration system,' Sir Ed Davey argued

The issues in Northern Ireland and the Republic could, however, go deeper. Sir Jonathan Jones for one is sceptical about how leaving the ECHR would go down in both places - because the ECHR's role in the agreement was to demonstrate to a lot of people who do not trust the British state that there are laws in place to protect them.

"The thing about the Convention is that it constrains governments, and it constrains the way that governments can treat minorities and people it doesn't like," he says.

"If we were out of the ECHR, you wouldn't have that constraint."

Alex Chalk warns there could be an international price to leaving, too. There is value, he says, in sitting at the Council of Europe and raising issues with French and German counterparts at international conferences.

"You should try to reform before you yank your way out because inevitably there could be cost to doing so," he argues.

But ultimately, he adds, "this is a matter of politics more than it is of law".

Top image: Getty Images

BBC InDepth is the home on the website and app for the best analysis, with fresh perspectives that challenge assumptions and deep reporting on the biggest issues of the day. And we showcase thought-provoking content from across BBC Sounds and iPlayer too. You can send us your feedback on the InDepth section by clicking on the button below.

British teen accused of drug smuggling in Georgia has case delayed to 'finalise plea bargain'

9 October 2025 at 18:04
Rustavi 2 Bella Culley filmed in court. She is wearing glasses and has brown hair in a plait and is wearing a white top.Rustavi 2
The case against Bella Culley, who is six months pregnant, has been delayed for further talks on a plea deal

The case of a British teenager accused of drug smuggling in Georgia has been delayed to "finalise a plea bargain".

Appearing at Tbilisi City Court, Bella Culley, 19, from Billingham, Teesside, had previously been told she could face up to 15 years in jail or life imprisonment if convicted.

It is understood her family has raised enough money to significantly reduce any jail time imposed.

Malkhaz Salakaia, representing heavily pregnant Miss Culley, said he planned to appeal to the president of Georgia to pardon her after finalising the plea deal.

Judge Giorgi Gulashvili said prosecution and defence teams needed more time to finalise the sum needed for Miss Culley's release.

The hearing was attended by the teenager's mother and grandmother.

At a previous hearing in September, the family was told a "substantial" amount of money would lead to the teenager's release.

The case has been postponed until October 28.

Rayhan Demytrie/BBC An outside view of the prison. A coach and a car are waiting just inside the gates. A figure wearing black can be seen standing just outside the gates. The prison has lots of barbed wire.Rayhan Demytrie/BBC
Bella Culley is being detained at prison number 5

Miss Culley initially went missing in Thailand before being arrested at Tbilisi International Airport on 10 May.

It is understood she arrived on a flight from Sharjah, in the United Arab Emirates.

Georgian Police said officers seized narcotic drugs from a travel bag.

Miss Culley was detained for months while the prosecution investigated where 12kg (26lbs) of marijuana and 2kg (4.4lbs) of hashish came from, and whether she was planning to hand them over to someone else.

At a hearing in July she pleaded not guilty to charges of possession and trafficking illegal drugs and claimed she had been "forced to do this through torture".

"I just wanted to travel," she said. "I am a good person. I am a student at university. I am a clean person. I don't do drugs."

Follow BBC Tees on X, Facebook, Nextdoor and Instagram.

My eating disorder made me good at lying, says Victoria Beckham

9 October 2025 at 18:08
Bauer-Griffin/GC Images/Getty Images Victoria Beckham in a green dressBauer-Griffin/GC Images/Getty Images

"It's not about him, it's about me," declares Victoria Beckham ("him" being her husband Sir David Beckham).

And that's exactly what we get in a new three-part documentary, which drops on Netflix on Thursday.

The former Spice Girl and fashion entrepreneur, 51, is determined to tell her own story – two years after former England captain Sir David, 50, released his own, hugely successful TV series.

The episodes take us inside Victoria's pop career, family life, struggles to reinvent herself and preparation for a major show at Paris Fashion Week.

We also learn about the serious financial troubles her fashion business faced, and how she feared she might "lose everything".

There are contributions from famous friends including Eva Longoria, and fashion titans such as Dame Anna Wintour and Donatella Versace.

Here are our main takeaways from her documentary.

Before the Spice Girls, Victoria was 'not cool'

Shutterstock Left to right: Mel B, Victoria Beckham, Emma Bunton, Mel C, Gerri HalliwellShutterstock

Lady Beckham achieved dizzying fame in the Spice Girls, so it's hard to believe that at school, she was "that uncool kid" who didn't fit in.

"I was definitely a loner at school", she says, explaining she was bullied.

The Spice Girls came together in 1994, after Mel B, Mel C, Emma Bunton, Geri Halliwell and Victoria responded to an advert for candidates.

After the release of their chart-topping debut single Wannabe in 1996, "Spice mania" swept the planet, with their self-styled "Girl Power" mantra - a brand of female empowerment that made them a global pop culture phenomenon.

Lady Beckham credits her bandmates for making her "more lighthearted, more fun" and says it was the first time she felt popular.

She still had to face negative headlines about her weight, and discusses having an eating disorder. She says she never talked about it publicly, or even very much with her parents, but that it made her become “very good at lying".

But Lady Beckham says the other Spice Girls made her "feel good enough" about being herself. It's a message she continues to instil in her daughter Harper, 14.

"I tell Harper every day, be who you are," she says.

What was buried in Baden-Baden?

Alamy A picture of some of the WAGS - wives and girlfriends - walking in Baden BadenAlamy
The WAGS (wives and girlfriends) descended on the spa town of Baden Baden in summer 2006 to support their partners

Geri Halliwell left the Spice Girls in 1998 and the group split up in 2001.

Lady Beckham says she found the transition "really, really difficult".

She carried on making music, but the criticism she received "really hurt".

Then came the infamous WAG period. Pictures of Victoria and other wives-and-girlfriends supporting their footballer partners in the German town of Baden-Baden in 2006 were plastered all over the tabloids.

"It was fun," says Lady Beckham of that time in her life.

But she now concedes there was an "element of attention seeking" to it all. "I was trying to find myself, I felt incomplete, sad, frozen in time maybe," she says.

After the family moved to the US, Lady Beckham decided she wanted to work in fashion.

But to do that, she knew she had to shed her other personas – the Spice Girl, the WAG. "I buried those boobs in Baden-Baden," she says.

Victoria 'almost lost everything' in struggles with fashion business

Lady Beckham is strikingly honest about the struggles her fashion business faced.

She says people didn't see her as "cool at all", and that a lot of people refused to take her seriously.

And Vogue giant Dame Anna cements that view, when she says of Victoria's fashion aspirations: "I thought maybe this was a hobby. I didn't quite believe it."

We see the growth of Victoria Beckham Ltd but also the serious financial troubles it faced. Sir David says he didn't think her business would survive, while Lady Beckham agrees.

"I almost lost everything and that was a dark, dark time," she says. "I used to cry before I went to work every day because I felt like a firefighter."

Getty Images David Beckham, Romeo Beckham and Harper Beckham leaving their hotel ahead of the Victoria Beckham Fashion show during the Womenswear Spring Summer 2026 as part of Paris Fashion Week on October 03, 2025 in Paris, France.
Getty Images
Romeo, Harper and David Beckham were in Paris last week to support Victoria at her fashion week show

She says her firm was "tens of millions in the red".

In a later scene, her voice breaks, and she wells up in tears, when she recalls how Sir David stepped in to help her business out.

But the series also shows her turn things around, and we see her pull out all the stops in the run-up to her triumphant Spring/Summer show at Paris Fashion Week in September 2024.

Supermodel Gigi Hadid walked for her, wearing a striking emerald green gown. Dame Anna is shown in attendance, and, in an earlier clip, says Lady Beckham "totally proved us wrong".

Today, Victoria's business has offices in London and New York, with its flagship store in Mayfair, London. The brand's products are in 230 stores across 50 countries around the world, according to the company's website.

Family life carries on, amid reports of feud with Brooklyn

EPA (L-R) David Beckham, Victoria Beckham, Brooklyn Beckham and Nicola Peltz attend the Netflix 'Beckham' UK Premiere at The Curzon Mayfair on October 03, 2023 in London, England
EPA
(Left to right) David, Victoria, Brooklyn and Nicola Peltz Beckham at the London premiere of Beckham in 2023

The couple's eldest son, 26-year-old Brooklyn, gets a few mentions in the show and appears briefly. Lady Beckham brings him up in conversation, when discussing the morning sickness she faced while pregnant with him and performing with the Spice Girls.

But for the past few months, much of the online interest around the Beckhams has focused on reports that Brooklyn and his wife Nicola have fallen out with the rest of the family.

The couple were absent from David Beckham's 50th birthday celebrations and did not post a birthday message online, fuelling the intrigue.

Nicola has in the past denied there was a feud in the family. Sir David and Lady Beckham have never acknowledged the rumoured rift, and declined to comment when asked by BBC News.

We did get a hint on the topic recently from Victoria, who told the Sunday Times how she felt Liam and Noel Gallagher's reconciliation must have made their mother "so happy".

"As a mum, that must be... she must feel so happy to see her boys getting on," she said.

Showbiz reporter Catrina Rose notes there was “no hint” of any alleged feud in the series.

"Victoria's setting a lot of records straight here, but she's not being drawn on this particular topic."

There's a good explanation for why she doesn't smile

Lady Beckham's pout became her defining look in the 1990s. But in the new series, she admits there's a deeper reason as to why she never smiles.

"The minute I see a camera, I change," she says.

"The barrier goes up, my armour goes on, and that's when, you know, the miserable cow that doesn't smile - that's when she comes out. And I'm so conscious of that."

She adds that she would "rather not be that person" and wishes she had the confidence to walk out in front of cameras and smile.

Elsewhere, she insists that she does actually smile.

"I've looked miserable for all these years because when we stand on the red carpet, this guy has always gone on the left," she says, gesturing at Sir David.

"When I smile, I smile from the left, because if I smile from the right, I look unwell. So consequently I'm smiling on the inside, but no one ever sees it, so that's why I look so moody."

That's one use of a noisy kitchen blender

The programme is filled with small details about the Beckhams' relationship – many of which we didn't know before.

For example, Sir David starts a blender when he doesn't want to listen to Victoria (so she says, anyway).

The pair have fond memories of their whirlwind romance in the 1990s, which led to them getting married and having a baby within two years.

Sir David reflects that his parents - and his manager - would have preferred him to marry a local girl who stayed in Manchester, where he was playing for Manchester United. "But I didn't want that," he says, opting instead for globe-trotting celebrity Victoria.

"I was so excited, I wanted everyone to know I was dating Posh Spice," the former England captain says.

Lady Beckham, for her part, says she was never a young girl dreaming of getting married or becoming a mum. "It wasn't until I met David that those things even occurred to me," she says.

There won't be another Beckham baby

In the final episode, which was filmed before Sir David's 50th birthday this year, the pair get reflective about everything they have achieved, and what lies ahead for them.

"Success, it feels good, I'm not going to lie," says Victoria. "I've still got a lot that I want to do."

Sir David, for his part, seems to have something else on his mind.

"Now we're both, well I'm almost 50, you're 51, what's next? Another baby?," David asks his wife.

Victoria laughs. "Another baby? My God. No."

Victoria Beckham, a three-part documentary series, is available now on Netflix.

Israel and Hamas agree first phase of Gaza peace plan

9 October 2025 at 18:23
Watch: Trump says Middle East deal ‘very close’ after being passed note by Marco Rubio

US President Donald Trump has announced that Israel and Hamas have "both signed off" on the first phase of a peace plan for Gaza.

"This means that ALL of the Hostages will be released very soon, and Israel will withdraw their Troops to an agreed upon line as the first steps toward a Strong, Durable, and Everlasting Peace," Trump wrote on Truth Social.

The announcement comes after three days of indirect talks in Egypt - mediated by officials from Egypt, Qatar, Turkey and the US - aimed at bringing an end to the two-year conflict.

Both Israel and Hamas also confirmed an agreement had been reached.

However, Trump's post did not provide clarity on other known sticking points in negotiations - notably the disarmament of Hamas and the future governance of Gaza.

In a post on X, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called it a "great day", adding that he would "convene the government tomorrow to ratify the agreement and bring all of our precious hostages home".

Hamas confirmed that the agreement included an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and a hostage-prisoner exchange.

The group also called on Trump, the guarantor countries and other Arab states to compel Israel "to fully implement the agreement's requirements".

A senior White House official told CBS, the BBC's US news partner, that "our assessment is that hostages will begin getting released on Monday".

Qatari Foreign Minister Majed al-Ansari said more details would be announced later, adding that the agreement would "lead to ending the war, the release of Israeli hostages and Palestinian prisoners, and the entry of aid".

Earlier on Wednesday, expectations that a deal could be imminent were heightened after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio entered an event with Trump and handed him a note.

The message appeared to ask that Trump approve a Truth Social post about Gaza so that "you can announce first".

Trump said that note informed him that "we are very close to a deal". He exited the room shortly thereafter, saying he had to focus on the Middle East.

Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry said on Wednesday that Israeli fire had killed at least eight people over the previous 24 hours – the lowest death toll it has reported in the past week.

Hospitals said two people had been killed on Wednesday while trying to collect food from aid distribution centres in central and southern Gaza.

The Israeli military, meanwhile, said its troops had killed "several terrorists" who attempted to attack their position in Gaza City.

Israel launched a military campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people and took 251 others as hostages.

At least 67,183 have been killed by Israeli military operations in Gaza since then, including 20,179 children, according to the territory's health ministry. Its figures are seen as reliable by the UN and other international bodies, although Israel disputes them.

The ministry has said another 460 people have died from the effects of malnutrition since the start of the war, including 182 since a famine was confirmed in Gaza City in August by the UN-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC).

Netanyahu has repeatedly denied starvation is taking place in Gaza and said Israel was facilitating deliveries of food and other aid.

'Joy and pain': Palestinians celebrate ceasefire deal but fear confronting grief

9 October 2025 at 17:25
Anadolu via Getty Images A young girls looks down the camera lens, she is stood next to a burnt vehicle in the sunshine on a patch of sand. Anadolu via Getty Images

Palestinians in Gaza have celebrated the agreement of a ceasefire and hostage release deal - but many fear confronting the grief that has built up over two years of war.

"This morning, when we heard the news about the truce, it brought both joy and pain," 38-year-old Umm Hassan, who lost his 16-year-old son during the war, told the BBC.

"Out of joy, both the young and the old began shouting," he said. "And those who had lost loved ones started remembering them and wondering how we would return home without them."

Mr Hassan added: "Every person who lost someone feels that sorrow deeply and wonders how they'll return home."

The deal announced by US President Donald Trump - which still must be agreed by Israel's war cabinet - will see the release of 20 living hostages and the bodies of 28 dead hostages in return for 250 Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences in Israeli jails and 1,700 detainees from Gaza.

It is the first phase of a 20-point peace plan that could lead to an end to the war - though the latter phases still need to be negotiated.

"We, the civilians, are the ones who've suffered - truly suffered," Daniel Abu Tabeekh, from the Jabalia refugee camp, told the BBC.

"The factions don't feel our pain. Those leaders sitting comfortably abroad have no sense of the suffering we're enduring here in Gaza."

"I have no home," he said. "I've been living on the streets for a year and a half."

Israel launched the war in Gaza in response to the Hamas attacks on 7 October 2023, when around 1,200 people, mostly Israeli civilians, were killed and 251 others taken hostage.

Israel's offensive has killed more than 67,000 Palestinians, most of whom are civilians, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry. Its figures are seen as reliable by the UN and other international bodies.

Watch: Palestinians react to Gaza peace deal announcement

More than 90% of Gaza's housing has been damaged or destroyed, according to the UN.

"God rewarded us for our patience," said Umm Nader Kloub from northern Gaza, who lost seven relatives during the war, including her sons.

"God willing, he will help [the negotiators] and allow us all to return to our homes, and for their hostages to return safely," she said. "We don't want war."

Mousa, a doctor in Deir al-Balah in the centre of the Strip, said: "We have lost a lot during the two years of war. The Gaza Strip is destroyed. A difficult time still awaits us, but the important thing is we hope to be safe."

As news of a possible ceasefire deal broke over the weekend, Husam Zomlot, the head of the Palestinian mission to the UK, told the BBC: "The worst part in the last two years, is that while you are losing loved ones, your relatives, your friends, your neighbours, you are unable to allow yourself to grieve, or to feel the deep sadness and to process your human feelings.

"Because your main focus is to try and stop what's happening."

He added: "When our people and our families were being killed, the feeling was: how do you stop this? How do you bury your dead and how do you tend to your wounded?

"But after the event, which I hope to be very soon, the main feeling will be grief, mourning, and a deep, deep sense of loss. Because what we've lost is huge."

Fireworks and a toast to life: Israelis delight at deal to return hostages

9 October 2025 at 17:35
Watch: Israelis celebrate deal to return hostages

US President Donald Trump's announcement of an agreement which is expected to result in the release of hostages being held in the Gaza Strip for more than two years has caused delight and relief across Israel.

The Hostages Families Forum, an organisation that has advocated for the return of Israeli captives in Gaza, expressed "profound gratitude" to Trump for what it called an "historic breakthrough".

The deal - which still must be agreed upon by Israel's war cabinet - will see the release of 20 living hostages and the bodies of 28 dead hostages in return for 250 Palestinian prisoners serving life sentences in Israeli jails and 1,700 detainees from Gaza.

So far, 148 hostages have been returned - most as part of previous ceasefire deals - 51 bodies have been recovered and eight hostages have been rescued.

Jubilant scenes have unfolded in Hostages' Square in Tel Aviv as hundreds of people gathered ahead of the deal being signed.

A crowd began clapping and dancing under US and Israeli flags - one woman holding up a sign saying: "We love Trump."

"It's a magical day," the woman said.

Another, 50-year-old Yael, cried as she watched the crowd dancing.

"I'm very excited - it's such a relief," she said. "We need to see them come back home to their families."

The mother and sister of Israeli hostage Matan Zangauker lit fireworks in celebration of the news that he would be returned home.

"They're coming back!... Matan is coming home!" Einav Zangauker said as she held her daughter.

Viki Cohen, the mother of Israeli hostage Nimrod Cohen, posted on social media: "My child, you are coming home."

Reuters A group of people, with two women in front, linkinng hands and dancing, surrounded by others displaying Israeli flags, some with yellow umbrellas showing with 'NOW' printed on them  Reuters
The delight was palpable in the streets of Tel Aviv following the announcement

Former British-Israeli hostage Emily Damari celebrated with another freed hostage Romi Gonen, reciting prayers of gratitude, then toasting "L'chaim", meaning "to life". She has been campaigning for the release of her friends, twins Gali and Ziv Berman.

Their brother Liran Berman posted: "My Gali and Ziv, I love you so much. You're coming home."

Gil Dickman's cousin Carmel Gat was taken hostage on 7 October 2023, and her body recovered from a tunnel in Gaza almost a year later. He has been joining other hostage families in pushing for a deal that brings the return of all those still being held in Gaza.

"I can't quite believe this is actually happening. We've been waiting for so long and here it is," he said.

He said he felt "broken" that Carmel will not be among those returning home but was "glowing with joy for the families of the hostages who are finally coming back".

Reuters Eitan Horn, barded and smiling, with hands behind his headReuters
Eitan Horn was seized from kibbutz Nir Oz in southern Israel along with his brother

Dalia Cusnir, whose brother-in-law Eitan Horn remains captive in Gaza, said she felt like she was living "in a dream".

"We're more than grateful to President Trump and everything he has done for us. We feel like it might be the beginning of the end of this nightmare, and hugging Eitan feels closer than ever," she said.

But she cautioned that it was still too soon to celebrate.

"Until the last hostage is here, we're not opening the champagne. We're going to keep fighting... until the end," she said.

"So many things can happen until the last moment so this is why we're being so, so careful. We just want to thank everyone who was involved in the efforts and make sure this agreement is done... We will celebrate only once we have the last hostage back home."

Eitan was taken from kibbutz Nir Oz in southern Israel along with his brother Iair, who was released from captivity in a ceasefire deal earlier this year.

Ceasefire deal a major breakthrough, but war not over yet

9 October 2025 at 16:36
Watch: Palestinians react to Gaza peace deal announcement

The ceasefire and hostage deal between Israel and Hamas, announced after intense negotiations in Egypt, is a long-awaited breakthrough that brings them closer to ending the two-year-old war in Gaza.

But, despite the momentum, there is no guarantee that this will happen.

The main difference in these efforts has been the personal involvement of President Donald Trump, who has put pressure not only on Hamas but also on Israel for an agreement. This is a major diplomatic victory for someone who wants to be seen as the man who ended the war – and, in the process, be rewarded for it.

Israel launched the war in Gaza in response to the Hamas attacks on 7 October 2023, when around 1,200 people were killed, mostly Israeli civilians, and 251 were taken hostage.

Israel's military offensive has killed more than 67,000 Palestinians, mostly civilians and including more than 18,000 children, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry. Its figures are seen as reliable by the UN and other international bodies. It has destroyed most of the territory and led to a catastrophic humanitarian crisis.

What has been agreed is the first phase of a plan the president announced at the White House last week alongside the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, who has been accused of sabotaging efforts for a deal in the past.

This time, Trump, reportedly impatient and irritated with Netanyahu, appears to have used the power only the Americans have to influence Israel, leaving the prime minister with no option other than to engage with the process.

Threatened by Trump with "complete obliteration", Hamas was under intense pressure too. Arab and Muslim countries embraced the president's plan, and there was heavy involvement from Egypt, Qatar and Turkey in the negotiations.

Details of the deal have not yet been published but the outline is that the remaining hostages will be freed – the 20 believed to be alive at once, possibly as soon as Sunday, while the remains of up to 28 deceased captives will be returned in stages.

Hundreds of Palestinian prisoners will be released from Israeli jails, Israeli troops will withdraw from parts of Gaza, and there will be an increase in humanitarian aid entering the territory.

Trump has publicly expressed his desire to be awarded a Nobel Peace Prize, which will be announced on Friday, a deadline that could have guided the negotiations. On social media, he employed his usual hyperbole, calling it a "historic and unprecedented event" and the "first steps toward a strong, durable and everlasting peace".

This is, without a doubt, a significant moment but it gives no certainty that a peace deal for Gaza will happen, as crucial details still need to be worked out. They include the key Israeli demand that Hamas must disarm, the extent of the Israeli withdrawal and a plan for who will govern Gaza.

In Gaza, Palestinians celebrated the announcement in the middle of the night, hoping that this will bring an end to their suffering. In Tel Aviv, people gathered in Hostages Square, which has become a symbol of the ordeal of the captives.

Hamas knows that, by releasing the hostages, it will lose the leverage it has in negotiations. It has demanded guarantees that Israel will not resume the fighting once they have been freed - but has reasons to be suspicious: in March, Israel broke down a ceasefire and returned to war with devastating air strikes.

In Israel, however, a country exhausted by the conflict, polls have consistently suggested that most people want the conflict to end.

But Netanyahu still faces political hurdles. He relies on the support of ultranationalist ministers who have threatened to quit the coalition in the case of a deal, which could lead to the government's collapse, a concern that many suspect has led him to prolong the war. He has promised to achieve "total victory" against Hamas, and any deal will have to allow him to say he has done that.

Netanyahu has called the announcement a "diplomatic and a national and moral victory for the State of Israel". Notably, unlike Hamas, his statement did not say it would end the war.

Colombia's president says boat struck by US was carrying Colombians

9 October 2025 at 17:13
Reuters Colombian President Gustavo Petro, framed from the shoulder up against a black background, sits before a microphoneReuters

Colombian President Gustavo Petro has said that a boat recently bombed by the US was "Colombian with Colombian citizens inside", an allegation the White House called "baseless".

The US has struck at least four vessels in the Caribbean in recent weeks, killing 21 people. The US government has said the strikes in international waters were targeting "narco-traffickers".

But it has not provided evidence or details about who or what is aboard, and the strikes have attracted condemnation in countries in the region amid concerns they breach international law.

The US Senate rejected a measure on Wednesday that would have barred President Donald Trump from using military force against the boats.

Petro replied to a post on X by US Senator Adam Schiff, a Democrat, who said he would vote to block strikes against vessels in the Caribbean as some lawmakers sought to challenge the use of the armed forces in Congress.

The Colombian president said that a "new war scenario has opened up: the Caribbean".

Petro added that "indications show that the last boat bombed was Colombian with Colombian citizens inside it.

"I hope their families come forward and report it. There is no war against smuggling; there is a war for oil and it must be stopped by the world. The aggression is against all of Latin America and the Caribbean."

Petro did not provide further details about the alleged identities of those on board. The US has not commented on the identities of the individuals killed in the strikes.

The White House said in a statement that it "looks forward to President Petro publicly retracting his baseless and reprehensible statement".

It said that while the two nations had "policy differences", the US remained "committed to close co-operation on a range of shared priorities, including regional security and stability".

The US says its strikes, which began on 2 September, had targeted vessels off the coast of Venezuela that it alleges were carrying illegal drugs.

The measure considered by the Senate on Wednesday, which would have required Trump to seek congressional approval for the strikes, was rejected in a 48-51 vote.

It had been introduced by Democratic Senators Schiff and Tim Kaine. The vote broke down mostly along partisan lines.

Earlier this month, a leaked memo sent to Congress said that the US was now categorising itself as being in a "non-international armed conflict".

Framing this as an active armed conflict is likely a way for the administration to justify the use of wartime powers, including killing "enemy fighters", even if they pose no violent threat.

Trump has already designated many cartels, including in Mexico, Ecuador and Venezuela, as terrorist organisations – granting US authorities more powers in their response to them.

China restricts export of metals vital for making electronics

9 October 2025 at 13:22
Bloomberg via Getty Images A person's hand holds open a bad of the rare earth element neodymium, which is used for producing permanent magnets.Bloomberg via Getty Images
Neodymium is used to make the strong magnets used in loudspeakers, computer hard drives, electric car motors and jet engines

China has tightened its rules on the export of rare earths - the elements that are crucial to the manufacture of many high-tech products.

New regulations announced by the country's Ministry of Commerce formalise existing rules on processing technology and unauthorised overseas cooperation.

China is also likely to block exports to foreign arms manufacturers and some semiconductor firms.

Rare earth exports are a key sticking point in the months-long negotiations between Beijing and Washington over trade and tariffs. The announcement comes as China's President Xi Jinping and his US counterpart Donald Trump are expected to meet later this month.

Technology used to mine and process rare earths, or to make magnets from rare earths, can only be exported with permission from the government, the Ministry of Commerce said.

Many of these technologies are already restricted. China had added several rare earths and related material to its export control list in April, which caused a major shortage back then.

But the new announcement makes clear that licenses are unlikely to be issued to arms manufacturers and certain companies in the chip industry.

Chinese firms are also banned from working with foreign companies on rare earths without government permission.

China has been accused by the US and other Western countries of aiding Russia's war on Ukraine by allowing dual technology exports - materials that can be used for either civilian or military purposes - to be sent to Moscow. Beijing has repeatedly denied this.

The latest announcement also clarifies the specific technologies and processes that are restricted.

These include mining, smelting and separation, magnetic material manufacturing, and recycling rare earths from other resources.

The assembly, debugging, maintenance, repair, and upgrading of production equipment are also prohibited from export without permission, the announcement added.

This could have an impact on the US, which has a significant rare earths mining industry but lacks processing facilities.

What are rare earths?

Rare earths are a group of 17 chemically similar elements that are crucial to the manufacture of many high-tech products.

Most are abundant in nature, but they are known as "rare" because it is very unusual to find them in a pure form, and they are very hazardous to extract.

Although you may not be familiar with the names of these rare earths - like neodymium, yttrium and europium - you will be very familiar with the products that they are used in.

For instance, neodymium is used to make the powerful magnets used in loudspeakers, computer hard drives, electric car motors and jet engines that enable them to be smaller and more efficient.

China has a near monopoly on extracting rare earths as well as on refining them - which is the process of separating them from other minerals.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that China accounts for about 61% of rare earth production and 92% of their processing.

Additional reporting by Ian Tang of BBC Monitoring.

印防长时隔12年首访澳洲 印澳启动防长对话会:加强两军联演和合作

9 October 2025 at 18:45
09/10/2025 - 12:37

澳大利亚副总理兼国防部长马尔斯(Richard Marles)和印度国防部长拉杰纳特·辛格(Rajnath Singh)周四签署了一项新的双边安全协议,澳方称该协议维护了印太地区的稳定。

马尔斯通过社媒平台X表示,“今天上午,在议会大厦举行的首届澳印国防部长对话会上,与拉杰纳特·辛格进行了富有成效的会谈。这是印度国防部长12年来首次访问澳大利亚,此次访问对提升两国全面战略伙伴关系意义重大。作为顶级安全伙伴,我们同意加强各军种联合演习和多边演习中的对话、合作和复杂性”。

马尔斯办公室在一份声明中称:“澳大利亚和印度是顶级安全伙伴,我们的防务合作对维护印度-太平洋的稳定发挥了切实作用”。据悉,马尔斯和拉杰纳特·辛格签署了一项协议,其中包括建立两军联合参谋会谈的论坛和潜艇救援合作。

马尔斯在签署仪式前表示,“今天即将签署的双边协议反映了我们(澳印)防务伙伴关系的显著发展以及我们对其未来的共同愿景”。今年7月,印度首次参加在澳大利亚举行的两年一度的“护身军刀”(Talisman Sabre)多国军事演习,标志着两国防务关系更加密切。

“护身军刀”系列演习始于2005年,是美国和澳大利亚的联合演习。“护身军刀2025”共有来自美、澳、日、韩、英、法等19国超过3.5万人参加,演习区域首次延伸到澳大利亚领土之外的巴布亚新几内亚,成为该系列军演史上规模最大的一次。

印度和澳大利亚均是美日印澳四方安全对话(Quad)成员,四国外长7月份在华盛顿举行会晤,同意扩大在印度-太平洋海事安全等方面的合作。尽管印度防长12年来未曾访澳,但马尔斯却已多次访问印度参加高层会议。

澳印防长在对话会结束后通过发布联合声明表示,双方“推进了两国总理关于加强合作的长期愿景,旨在增强共同实力,维护两国安全,并为地区和平与安全作出重要贡献。他们讨论了《联合海事安全合作路线图》,以推进海事合作,并期待两国总理续签并加强《防务与安全合作联合宣言》”。

澳印防长还承诺,“通过举行年度国防部长对话会,扩大双边防务架构,加强磋商与合作。防长们欢迎签署《澳印潜艇相互救援支持与合作实施安排》。他们欢迎在2024年签署的《澳印空中加油实施安排》落实方面取得的进展。防长们强调了在信息共享方面加强合作”。

联合声明指,澳印防长“对(两国)防务伙伴关系现已扩展至所有领域表示欣慰。防长们欢迎建立联合参谋会谈机制,以此作为推进所有领域联合演习、行动和互操作性的论坛。澳大利亚欢迎印度参加2025年澳大利亚‘护身军刀’演习,并期待印度参加2027年的演习”。

此外,澳印防长“对防务演习和交流日益频繁和复杂化以及通过实施《相互后勤支持安排》而不断提升的互操作性表示赞赏。他们欢迎澳大利亚皇家空军参加2024年印度空军的‘塔朗·沙克蒂’演习,以及澳大利亚皇家海军和印度海军参与2026年的海军接触。印度欢迎澳大利亚邀请其参加‘黑钟琴’潜艇救援演习”。

联合声明亦指,“防长们重申加强与地区伙伴合作的重要性,以维护自由、开放、和平、稳定和繁荣的印度-太平洋。防长们强调,他们坚决支持本地区的航行和飞越自由、贸易畅通以及其他符合国际法,特别是1982年《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)的合法海洋使用”。

联合声明提及,双方“对澳大利亚、印度、日本和美国防务合作的持续进展表示欢迎,并强调了四方之间日益增长的战略趋同。他们重申致力于加强海域感知合作,并期待在2025年11月‘马拉巴尔’演习期间开展第二次合作活动。澳大利亚和印度表示大力支持推动四方加强海上监视合作的举措,并欢迎有机会与日本一起首次观摩2025年举行的印美‘印度合作’(Cope India)空中演习”。

马尔斯接受了拉杰纳特·辛格的邀请,将于2026年访问印度参加年度澳印国防部长对话会。

中国宣布锂电池、五种中重稀土相关物项出口管制措施

9 October 2025 at 17:45

中国在十一国庆长假结束后,宣布多项出口管制措施,涉及锂电池和人造石墨负极材料相关物项、中重稀土相关物项等等。

中国商务部官网星期四(10月9日)傍晚5时一次过发布四项公告,公布对超硬材料相关物项、对部分稀土设备和原辅料相关物项、部分中重稀土相关物项,以及对锂电池和人造石墨负极材料相关物项施出口管制的决定。上述措施11月8日起正式实施。

受到出口管制的中重稀土相关物项为钬相关物项、铒相关物项、铥相关物项、铕相关物项、镱相关物项。

根据上述公告,出口经营者出口上述物项应当依照相关规定,向国务院商务主管部门申请许可。

中国商务部新闻发言人以应询答记者问的形式说,已经向有关国家和地区作了通报。

发言人称,此次列管的相关物项具有明显的军民两用属性,中国依法依规实施出口管制措施,符合国际通行做法,更好地维护了国家安全和利益,更好地履行了防扩散等国际义务。

发言人也说:“中国政府愿与各国一道维护全球产供链稳定畅通,相关措施不针对任何国家和地区,对于合法合规的出口申请,中方将在审查后予以许可。同时,中方愿通过双边出口管制对话交流机制,与相关方就出口管制政策和实践开展沟通对话,共同促进、便利合规贸易。”

中国商务部早前也宣布,对稀土相关技术,以及含有中国成分的部分境外稀土相关物项实施出口管制。

香港拟从2026起三年内再吸引220个家族办公室赴港

9 October 2025 at 17:33

香港财经事务及库务局局长许正宇发文称,《香港家族办公室指南》星期四(10月9日)正式发布,香港将从明年起的三年里,再吸引220个家族办赴港。

许正宇当天在香港财经事务及库务局官网发文说,《香港家族办公室指南》是一份为家族办公室量身定制的全面指引,为计划在香港落户或是扩展现有业务提供了清晰的路线图。

《指南》涵盖了从策略制定、监管环境导航,到投资管理、营运效率与传承及慈善事业的实用建议。这不仅是一份指南,更是香港向全球家族办公室发出邀请,欢迎他们赴港开拓机遇。

许正宇介绍,香港家办汇自一年前启动以来,已成为推动香港家族办公室生态圈发展的强大引擎。财库局与彭博的合作,利于整合全球资源,为家族办公室提供数字知识中心、专业洞察及交流平台。香港家办汇的数字知识中心已录得超过4000次浏览,反映香港在全球财富管理领域的强大吸引力。

许正宇称,香港投资推广署成功协助超过200个家族办公室在香港设立或扩展业务,提前实现2022年《施政报告》中订下的目标。这些家族办公室为香港带来资金、人才与商业机会,推动经济多元化发展。

他指出,正如上9月《施政报告》所宣布,香港已定下新目标,将于2026年至2028年间,再吸引220个家族办公室赴港。这将进一步巩固香港作为全球资产及财富管理中心的地位,为经济注入新活力。

❌
❌