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Today — 14 October 2025News

China Wants Foreign Scientists. The Public Says No, Thanks.

14 October 2025 at 21:47
Since Beijing announced a new visa to attract young science and technology graduates, a backlash has erupted online, forcing the government to respond.

© Andrea Verdelli for The New York Times

Students at Peking University in Beijing in May. As new college graduates in China have struggled to find jobs, an uproar has developed over the government’s moves to attract science and tech grads from abroad.

A Marketplace of Girl Influencers Managed by Moms and Stalked by Men

Seeking social media stardom for their underage daughters, mothers post images of them on Instagram. The accounts draw men sexually attracted to children, and they sometimes pay to see more.

© The New York Times

This is a curated selection of real comments and emojis associated with an Instagram photo of a 9-year-old girl in a golden bikini lounging on a towel. It was posted by her parents.

全球妇女峰会: 习近平宣布捐1千万美元,1亿美元基金,1千个“小而美”项目

14 October 2025 at 21:15
14/10/2025 - 15:08

为纪念世界妇女大会召开30周年,北京于10月13-14日举行全球妇女峰会。据中国官媒报道,有冰岛、斯里兰卡、加纳、多米尼加和莫桑比克领导人出席会议。

据中国外交部网站消息,中国国家主席习近平10月13日在北京全球妇女峰会开幕式上宣布:未来5年,中国将再向联合国妇女署捐款1000万美元;并提供1亿美元作为全球发展和南南合作基金额度,以妇女和女童为优先受益对象,援助1000个“小而美”民生发展项目;邀请5万名妇女到中国交流研修;设立“全球妇女能力建设中心”,培养更多女性杰出人才。

习近平还提出4点建议,其中包括“拓宽妇女参政议政渠道,支持妇女广泛参与国家和社会治理”。

路透社引述学者和活动人士表示,2022年,中国20年来首次出现中央政治局24名委员中没有一名女性、中央政治局7名常委中没有一名女性的情况。习近平担任中共总书记期间,政治和政府高层的女性人数有所下降,劳动力中的性别差距也在扩大。

国际特赦中国部主任布鲁克斯10月13日刊文说,当官员们向与会贵宾们宣扬他们30年来的进步时,该国女权主义者的声音却明显缺席。因为许多人被关在监狱里,或面临旨在让让他们保持沉默的威胁和骚扰...。

民调:多数民众支持德国恢复义务兵役制

14 October 2025 at 21:17
德正
2025-10-14T12:54:00.535Z
士兵在进行基本训练

(德国之声中文网)联邦议院即将在周四(10月16日)对德国联邦国防军征兵制度进行讨论。这项由两家德媒(Stern和RTL)委托民调机构Forsa进行的调查显示,54%的民众支持针对联邦国防军实行义务兵役制,41%的民众反对,5%的民众未发表意见。

最大的支持来自基民盟/基社盟的选民。据悉,该党74%的选民支持恢复义务兵役制。而58%的社民党选民也认为此举是正确之举。

调查显示,不同年龄段的选民意见分歧很大。最坚定的义务兵役制支持者是老一辈(60岁及以上),占61%。而在18至29岁、最可能受到个人影响的人群中,63%的人都反对义务兵役制。

德国于2011年7月中断了义务兵役制的执行,从纯粹的法律角度来看,德国并未废除义务兵役制,而是暂停了。

更多阅读:欧洲其它国家的招兵制度

 

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究

谷歌将斥资150亿美元在印度建AI枢纽

14 October 2025 at 21:17
德才
2025-10-14T13:02:19.475Z
印度拥有全球约3%的数据中心

(德国之声中文网)谷歌在印度的首个人工智能中心将建在南部印度南部安得拉邦的维沙卡帕特南(Visakhapatnam)。谷歌在一份声明中表示,该中心将成为谷歌在美国本土以外最大的数据中心以及全球最大的人工智能中心之一,包括支持千兆瓦级数据中心的广泛的能源基础设施和光纤网络。

这项投资凸显了谷歌在全球人工智能竞赛中越来越把印度作为关键技术和人才基地。

对印度而言,这笔投资将带来高价的基础设施和巨额外商投资,其规模足以加速其数字化转型的雄心。

谷歌在全球人工智能竞赛中越来越把印度作为关键技术和人才基地

谷歌表示,对该人工智能中心的投资将包括建设一个新的国际海底通道,连接该公司现有的超过320万公里的陆地和海底电缆。

谷歌在声明中还表示:“该计划将为印度和美国创造巨大的经济和社会机遇,同时引领人工智能能力的代际变革。”

莫迪:符合印度跻身发达国家的愿景

谷歌首席执行官桑达尔·皮查伊(Sundar Picha)与印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪就该公司雄心勃勃的计划进行了交谈。皮查伊在社交媒体平台X上表示:“通过该中心,我们将把领先的技术带给印度的企业和用户,加速人工智能创新,并推动印度的经济增长。”皮查伊1972年出生于印度泰米尔纳德邦。

莫迪表示,这项多方面的投资符合印度跻身发达国家的愿景。莫迪表示,“这将成为推动技术民主化的强大力量,还将确保人工智能普及,为我们的公民提供尖端工具,促进我们的数字经济,并巩固印度作为全球技术领导者的地位。”

商业集团阿达尼集团在一份声明中表示,已与谷歌合作开发该中心。印度第二大无线运营商巴蒂电信(Bharti Airtel)也将参与该项目。

(美联社)

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究

US shipping chaos: I fear my wedding sari is destroyed

14 October 2025 at 13:33
Janani Mohan/Yagappa Photography Janani Mohan and her husband in traditional Indian wedding clothing with garlands round their necks, stand with their hands in a prayer position in front of them, surrounded by guests celebrating their weddingJanani Mohan/Yagappa Photography
Janani Mohan is missing a dress she wore at her wedding in April, which was also worn by her mother

Graduate student Nicole Lobo moved back to the US in late August after a year in the UK, shipping 10 boxes of possessions back home to Philadelphia that she expected to arrive within a few days.

Six weeks later, she is still waiting for the shipment - and fears it is lost, destroyed by UPS as the company struggles to handle a flood of packages facing new customs and tariff rules.

"It's been horrific," says the 28-year-old, who was notified last month that her boxes would be disposed of, leaving her to make frantic phone calls and send emails to try to head off the outcome.

It's an ordeal facing many UPS customers since the Trump administration in late August stopped allowing parcels worth less than $800 to enter the US without inspection, taxes or tariffs.

The decision abruptly made an estimated 4 million packages each day subject to new, more onerous processing and documentation rules.

As the influx leads to longer processing times and higher, sometimes unexpected, costs across the industry, some customers of UPS like Nicole, say they fear their packages have been lost in the backlog.

"It's beyond comprehension to me," says Janani Mohan, a 29-year-old engineer living in Michigan, who has also spent hours on hold and sent repeated emails since a tracking alert listed a box sent by her parents in India as set for disposal.

The parcel held her wedding dress, which had also been worn by her mother, an heirloom sari from her grandmother and wedding photos, among other items.

"I literally cried to them on the phone," she says. "Everything in there is very close to my heart."

Oregon-based Mizuba Tea Co, which has used UPS for more than a decade to import matcha from Japan, has five shipments together worth more than $100,000 held up in processing.

The firm has received conflicting alerts about their status, including some saying the items were set for disposal.

"My whole team is basically on scan watch," says Lauren Purvis, who runs the business with her family and is now starting to worry about running out of inventory if the limbo continues.

"It's just clear to us that the current importing systems were not prepared to handle the sheer amount of volume and paperwork."

Mizuba Tea Lauren Purvis of Mizuba Tea Co works on paperwork at a sencha factory in Japan Mizuba Tea
Lauren Purvis says her whole team is on "scan watch"

Importers typically have 10 days after goods enter the US to submit documentation about the goods, pay tariffs and other fees, allowing the package to go to its recipient.

But the Trump administration's rapid changes to tariff rules have made it increasingly difficult to meet customs deadlines requirements, say shipping companies like FedEx and UPS, which offer customs services and often act as importers of record.

For example, businesses are now responsible for paying tariffs on any steel or aluminium contained in a product , and in many cases vouching for its country of origin - information that many businesses, let alone their shipping companies, do not know.

"Because of changes to US import regulations, we are seeing many packages that are unable to clear customs due to missing or incomplete information about the shipment required for customs clearance," a UPS spokeswoman said.

While acknowledging longer shipping times, the company said it was still successfully clearing more than 90% of international packages within a day of arrival.

The spokeswoman said its policy was to contact customers three times before moving to dispose of a package.

But seven people interviewed by the BBC, including several businesses responsible for shipping the items, said they had received no word from UPS about issues before seeing the tracking alert that their package would be trashed.

FedEx, another major player in the industry, said it does not typically destroy packages, unless directed to do so by the shipper.

Nicole, the graduate student, says she has been asked to supply more information about her items, which she did promptly in early September.

She did not hear more until seeing the notice about disposal in late September. After the BBC enquired about her package, the tracking information was updated for the first time in weeks to say it was "on the way", raising her hopes.

Likewise, Janani says the company reached out last week, after the BBC got in touch, for a few more documents and her package now appears to have cleared customs.

Swedish Candy Land Daniel and Tobias Johansson are co-founders of Swedish Candy Land. They are wearing purple hoodies with the name of their company and holding bags of Swedish candySwedish Candy Land
Daniel and Tobias Johansson, co-founders of Swedish Candy Land, say lost packages have cost their company $50,000

But for businesses, the chaos has already had real costs.

Swedish candy exporter Swedish Candy Land says more than 700 packages it sent via UPS to customers in the US in the first few weeks of September have been held up.

Co-founder Tobias Johansson says the business switched to FedEx after becoming aware of the problem and its shipments were now arriving without incident, although the process took a few days longer than before .

But the lost packages, some of which have been reported destroyed, have cost the firm roughly $50,000 in refunds, not including the expenses they incurred in shipping and brokerage fees.

"That was a big hit for us and we haven't gotten any answers yet for anything," says Mr Johansson.

Experts say the ripple effects are being felt across the supply chain, even on businesses, like Mizuba, that were not bringing in shipments using the $800 exemption from tariffs, known as de minimis.

"This can be felt pretty much across the board," says Bernie Hart, vice president of business development at Flexport, a logistics and customs business.

In a call with financial analysts last month, FedEx executives said it had been a "very stressful period" for its customers, especially smaller players.

"That is a big headwind," chief executive Raj Subramanian said, warning that changes to the trade environment would likely lead to a $1bn hit this year, including $300m in additional expenses as the firm hires and faces other costs related to the new rules.

But John Pickel, vice president of supply chain policy for the National Foreign Trade Council, which represents many shipping firms, fears the issues may get worse before they get better.

Overall trade volumes last month were lower than is typical, in part because many businesses rushed goods into the US early to beat tariffs.

"There's always been this prevailing thought that companies will figure it out," he says. "What we've seen is that is much harder than anyone anticipated."

Global Growth Remains Sluggish as Tariff Threats Loom

14 October 2025 at 21:10
The International Monetary Fund said the impact of trade tensions had been limited so far, but it expects growth to slow.

© Scott McIntyre for The New York Times

Price pressures from the trade tensions are muted so far but building, the International Monetary Fund said in a new report.

Russia Accuses Antiwar Exiles of Terrorism

14 October 2025 at 20:48
An intelligence agency’s sweeping investigation shows that Moscow is closely following the anti-Kremlin activities of Russians abroad.

© Kin Cheung/Associated Press

The exiled opposition figure Mikhail B. Khodorkovsky in London last year. The F.S.B. accused a group he founded, the Russian Antiwar Committee, of plotting to overthrow the government.

Man jailed for five years for threatening to kill Nigel Farage

14 October 2025 at 19:48
PA Media Fayaz Khan looking at the camera. He has a brown bandana wrapped around his head and throat. He is wearing small white earphones. He is speaking in a selfie-style video and has tattoos under his eyes, one of which depicts a gun.PA Media
Fayaz Khan made the threat in a video he uploaded to TikTok

A man who came to the UK on a small boat and threatened to kill Nigel Farage has been jailed for five years.

Fayaz Khan, 26, made a gun gesture with his hand, pointed to an AK-47 tattoo on his face and named the Reform UK leader in a TikTok post in October 2024.

Authorities believed the Afghan migrant had given them a false name and he was actually a 31-year-old called Fayaz Husseini, Southwark Crown Court heard.

Farage described the threat as "pretty chilling", adding: "Given his proximity to guns and love of guns, I was genuinely worried."

In the video, Khan pointed towards his face tattoo and said he was going to "pop, pop, pop" the MP for Clacton, in Essex, referring to him as "Englishman Nigel".

Sentencing him, judge Mrs Justice Steyn said: "Your video was not more abuse, it was a threat to kill with a firearm and it was, as Mr Farage put it, 'pretty chilling'."

Khan was one of 65 migrants on board a black inflatable boat that entered the UK by crossing the English Channel.

"The defendant livestreamed the recording of his crossing, which appears to have gathered a large online viewing," said prosecutor Peter Ratliff.

The court heard Khan gave a false name because he had "enemies he did not want to find him".

However, the prosecution said it was "more likely" he had given misleading details due to his criminal record while living in Sweden.

Mr Ratliff also disputed Khan's claim that he was unaware it was illegal to arrive in the UK by small boat.

He claimed Khan "intended to encourage others" by documenting his journey from Sweden to the UK, sharing it with hundreds of thousands of viewers online.

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Tories seek to keep up pressure over collapsed China spy case

14 October 2025 at 19:37
AFP/Getty Images Split picture showing the faces of Christopher Cash and Christopher Berry.
AFP/Getty Images
Christopher Cash (left) and Christopher Berry (right) were both accused of being Chinese spies

The government's national security adviser Jonathan Powell made no decisions about the content of any evidence provided in the collapsed case against two men accused of spying for China, a minister has said.

Prosecutors unexpectedly dropped charges against Christopher Cash and Christopher Berry - who deny the allegations - in September.

Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch claimed the case collapsed because the government had refused to give the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) "vital information" as it wanted to "curry favour" with China.

Security Minister Jarvis dismissed claims the government deliberately collapsed the case as "baseless".

Mr Powell, who is one of the prime minister's most senior advisers and political allies, is facing pressure over whether he played a role in the collapse of the trial, with the Conservatives saying he has "questions to answer".

Sir Keir Starmer has insisted he has "full confidence" in his national security adviser, telling broadcasters: "He is doing an excellent job."

Christopher Cash, a former parliamentary researcher, and Christopher Berry were charged under the Official Secrets Act in April 2024, when the Conservatives were in power.

They were accused of gathering and providing information prejudicial to the safety and interests of the state between December 2021 and February 2023.

But last week the head of the CPS said the case collapsed because evidence could not be obtained from the government referring to China as a national security threat.

Director of Public Prosecutions Stephen Parkinson said while there was sufficient evidence when charges were originally brought against the two men in April 2024, a precedent set by another spying case earlier this year meant China would need to have been labelled a "threat to national security" at the time of the alleged offences.

Giving a statement to MPs in the Commons, Jarvis denied reports Mr Powell had ruled China could not be defined as a national security threat at a meeting of Whitehall officials in September, shortly before the charges were dropped.

"Of course, [the national security adviser] takes part in discussions about national security and diplomatic relations. That is literally his job," he said.

"But any discussions were on the basis that the case would be going ahead and how to handle the implications.

"The national security adviser was not involved in any decisions about the substance of the evidence."

Jarvis said it was deputy national security adviser Matthew Collins who provided a witness statement in December 2023 under the previous Conservative government, with further witness statements requested and provided in February and July this year.

He said Mr Collins was given "full freedom to provide evidence without interference", adding: "Ministers and special advisers did not take decisions about that evidence and they were not cited on the contents."

Jarvis said all the evidence provided was based on the law and the Tory government's position on China at the time of the alleged offences.

He added that the decision about whether to proceed with the prosecution was taken by the CPS, "who were hamstrung by antiquated legislation".

The Official Secrets Act of 1911 has since been replaced by the 2023 National Security Act, which Jarvis said closed "the loopholes that have been exposed by this particular case".

"Suggestions that the government concealed evidence, withdrew witnesses, or restricted the ability of witnesses to draw on particular bits of evidence are all untrue," he said.

"The [deputy national security adviser] did not materially change his evidence and was under no pressure from anyone to do so...

"What has changed is the CPS's assessment of the case law."

Jarvis sought to blame the previous Tory government for not classifying China as a threat to national security and being too "slow" to update national security laws.

Defending her party's record, Badenoch pointed to a number of examples where Tory ministers and government documents had described China as a "threat".

"The trial has collapsed because for months and months, the government has been refusing to give the CPS vital information," she said.

"This wasn't a mistake. This wasn't a misunderstanding. This looks like a deliberate decision to collapse the case and curry favour with the regime in China."

She added: "I suspect that [ministers] have decided that closer economic ties with China were more important than due process and our national security."

The Liberal Democrats have called on the government to "come clean on why this case fell apart" and publish all correspondence between the deputy national security adviser and the CPS.

The party's foreign affairs spokesperson Calum Miller said: "The government's attempts to duck scrutiny and scapegoat a single official simply won't wash.

"It's inconceivable that neither Keir Starmer nor his national security adviser knew what evidence was being submitted in such an important case.

"The buck for this fiasco ultimately stops with the prime minister."

Meanwhile, Jarvis confirmed that MI5's National Protective Security Authority had published new advice for politicians on how to protect themselves from espionage and foreign interference.

The guidance warns MPs they are a potential target for foreign spies, with China, Russia and Iran identified as particular risks to British institutions.

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YouTubers Dan and Phil confirm relationship after 16 years

14 October 2025 at 18:53
Getty Images Dan and Phil posing together at Vidcon in 2016Getty Images
Dan (left) said he felt "completely violated" by fan intrusion into their lives

YouTube double act Dan and Phil have confirmed their relationship after 16 years of fan speculation, ending what they called the "apolcapyptic constant stress of the Dan and Phil dating conspiracy".

Dan Howell and Phil Lester have amassed millions of followers, hosted a BBC Radio 1 show, published best-selling books, and been on world tours.

Many of the British pair's comedy and gaming videos show them in the house they share, and they separately came out as gay in 2019, but they hadn't directly spoken about their relationship.

"We fell into it hard and fast in 2009, and here we are almost 16 years later," Dan said in the new video, telling followers they "can't live in fear any more".

Dan and Phil on stage speaking into microphones with Phil holding an award, in front of a large colourful backdrop showing the words "Teen Awards, best vlogger, Dan & Phil"
They shared the best vlogger prize at the Radio 1 Teen Awards in 2016

The couple spoke about the impact of intrusion and intense speculation from fans, which Dan said "could have killed me".

He also explained it had taken time to discuss the relationship publicly because of the effects of his "extremely homophobic childhood", which meant he had been "deep in the closet" for years.

"In my mid 20s I felt we had to hide the relationship because I was still hiding who I was to my friends, family, myself," he said.

"This is why all of the digging from people online hit a nerve, because Phil was my safe space. You were my first boyfriend... You were a literal ray of light in my life back then."

Dan & Phil take on Taylor Swift in an art challenge at the Radio 1 Teen Awards in 2013

Dan continued: "And what we had was the most important thing to me and I wanted to protect it, so when other people tried to grab it and drag it into the light, I felt completely violated.

"Having all of these people trying to out us, and being so hostile to me when I tried to hide it, was so triggering. Honestly, it could have killed me."

Dan added that he felt like someone had put a curse on them, with them achieving huge success "but half the time it's going to suck for years, wake up in the night with anxiety, you're going to have panic attacks".

He said there were times when he thought he might be "happier without all of this".

"Yeah, [in] 2017 I'm thinking, my solo comedy content is killing it on YouTube, this could just be my life. I could be like every other YouTube boy and just enjoy this without the apocalyptic, constant stress of this Dan and Phil dating conspiracy."

'A cycle of never-ending closets'

He said he had decided to make the relationship public after a recent therapy session.

"My therapist said, 'Dan, you love being in the closet'. And I was like, 'Excuse me?'"

He continued: "I spent so long not being authentic and being trapped in a situation, that I am comfortable being miserable in an environment where I don't do the thing that would suddenly make me feel better. I am in a cycle of never-ending closets, and this secret conspiracy is just another thing that I'm trapped inside."

Phil added that some followers may have already guessed, but making the announcement was "a big scary deal for us, it's kind of like another mini coming out".

He acknowledged that the move may attract more homophobia.

"Look, sure, this is a scary time in the world," Dan replied. "Let's be real, it feels like things are sliding backwards because the fighting for what was important was going a bit too well.

"But I think that's why it's more important than ever that we're like, 'You know what? Hey, here we are, gay. And what?'"

'Happy and relieved'

Their reveal was met with praise and love from longtime fans.

"I just adore you both so much," wrote one.

Another wrote: "Listen. Not our business. Never been our business. Fully aware it's parasocial. But after all these years, I'm both very, very happy for you both and feeling a bizarre sense of relief."

"Thank you for making me feel accepted just as I am throughout the years. I am glad you both feel safe enough to be your authentic selves!" posted someone.

"This is like gay independence day," said another.

Followers also celebrated what a big part of their lives the pair have been over the years.

"I've finished my bachelor's, master's, med school, and a PhD by the time they hard-launched their relationship," wrote one.

"Big day for girls who were on Tumblr from 2012-2015," said someone else.

"There's at least 20 people I haven't spoken to in seven years that I need to call RIGHT NOW," wrote another.

"I've literally had to go outside and have a cigarette," someone else posted.

Questions over mysterious death in mental health hospital

14 October 2025 at 19:37
Family photo Maria Morris, who died at Bethlem Royal Hospital in 2021, is standing in front of a mirror at a wedding smiling. She is wearing a black dress, and a black and pink fascinator. Family photo
Maria Morris's family says they still have questions about what led to her death

A mental health trust says it is planning to install CCTV following the death of a patient in mysterious circumstances.

Maria Morris, 44, was found unresponsive at Bethlem Hospital in south London on 21 September 2021 with four socks down her throat, and a large unexplained bruise on her back.

She died hours later in hospital from a brain injury caused by a lack of oxygen. A consultant who treated her questioned whether she had been assaulted.

An inquest jury at South London Coroners' court concluded that her death was accidental, but her family says they still have questions about what led to her death.

Large bruise on her back

The inquest heard that Maria Morris, who worked as a teaching assistant, had bi-polar affective disorder.

In September 2021, her family and friends became concerned when she started acting erratically and found that she had stopped taking her medication.

Police were called after she ran away from a friend while on a walk in a park. When found, she was delusional and taken to Croydon Hospital.

She was transferred to Bethlem Royal Hospital, a mental health hospital run by South London and Maudsley NHS Trust (SLAM), on 18 September where she was sectioned under the Mental Health Act.

The jury was told that while Maria was on the unit, she raised a number of concerns about how staff were treating patients. She told one member of staff that patients were being "punished" at night.

On the evening of the 21 September, Maria was observed by staff in her room at 20:00 and then again at 20:30.

At 21:23 a member of staff found her unconscious on the floor of her room, having had a cardiac arrest.

During attempts to resuscitate her, a sock was found in her throat. When paramedics arrived, three further socks were removed from her throat.

By the time she was transferred to Croydon University Hospital, she had suffered a hypoxic brain injury. A few hours later she went into cardiac arrest again and died on 22 September.

The jury was told that Dr Simon Wood, an intensive care doctor at Croydon Hospital who treated Maria, alerted the police to a large bruise on her back.

He also said that, in his view, a patient wouldn't have been able to push socks down their own throat without gagging. He was concerned that this may have indicated she'd been assaulted.

The jury heard that there was no CCTV used on the wards at Bethlem Hospital and there was nothing in Maria's notes or observations to explain the bruising.

Maria's room was locked when she was found. The court heard that most patients had keys for their own rooms, but there was no record on who had what key.

Staff had master keys that could unlock all the patients' rooms.

Untested blood

In a statement read to the court, Metropolitan police officer DC Herdeep Jugdev said that his investigation had been hindered because Maria's room in Bethlem had been cleared, and the sock disposed of, before they got there 19 hours after her death was reported.

During their investigation, the police spotted what appeared to be blood under Maria's nails, although this did not appear to have been tested to see whose it was.

John Taylor, the South London Coroner, told the jury that there was not sufficient evidence to conclude that Maria was assaulted on the ward, or that someone else had pushed socks into her airway.

The inquest heard conflicting evidence from staff at Bethlem about how often Maria was checked on the night she died.

Some documents and witnesses suggested she should have been checked four or five times an hour. Others suggested she should have been checked once an hour.

The jury concluded that Maria had pushed the socks down her own throat, but that her death had been accidental. They were unable to reach a conclusion on whether a lack of observations contributed to her death, because of the conflicting evidence.

'Immense pain'

In a statement, Maria's family said she was a much-loved mother, daughter and sister, and that her death "has left a profound and lasting void in the hearts of her family and all who loved her".

"We are grateful to the jury for having identified that there were missed opportunities around communication, documentation and observations.

"As a family, the idea that more could have been done to keep her safe causes us immense pain."

The family also said it felt the jury was not allowed to comment on all the issues it considered to be important.

"As a family we still have questions about exactly what happened that night."

South London and Maudsley NHS Trust (SLAM) says it will be rolling out CCTV in all its wards and opening a new CCTV control centre in November.

Personal data potentially stolen in Asahi cyber-attack

14 October 2025 at 18:49
Toru Hanai/Bloomberg via Getty Images Cans of Asahi Dry. The cans are silver and yellow. Toru Hanai/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Asahi was forced to halt beer production after an attack hit its ordering and delivering systems

Personal data may have been stolen in the ransomware attack that forced Asahi to halt beer production, the company has said.

Japan's biggest brewer was forced to halt production at the majority of its 30 factories in the country, after a cyber-attack late last month disrupted everything from beer shipments to its accounting system.

All of Asahi's facilities have now partially reopened and restarted production but computer systems remain down, meaning orders are being processed using pen, paper and fax machines.

In a statement on Tuesday, Asahi said it was investigating whether personal information was stolen in the attack.

The company said its Emergency Response Headquarters were working with cybersecurity experts to "restore the system as quickly as possible", and will contact those affected by the hack.

"As we continue investigating the extent and details of the impact, focusing on the systems targeted in the recent attack, we have identified the possibility that personal information may have been subject to unauthorised data transfer," it said.

"Should the investigation confirm this, we will promptly notify those concerned and take appropriate measures in accordance with applicable laws on the protection of personal information."

It remains unclear what personal information was stolen, and Asahi declined to provide more detail as the matter is currently under investigation.

Asahi Group also owns Fullers in the UK and global brands including Peroni, Grolsch, and Pilsner Urquell. But Asahi said only its systems and operations in Japan - which account for around half of its sales - have been affected by the attack.

Asahi apologised for "any difficulties" caused by the incident.

The company also said it would delay the disclosure of its third-quarter financial results, citing the disruption caused by the attack.

The disclosure would be more than 45 days after the end of the October to December quarter, Asahi said, but when exactly would depend on the progress of restoring its system.

Russia-based ransomware group Qilin claimed responsibility for the attack, which has previously hacked other big organisations, including the NHS.

The cyber-attack is the latest to have hit operations at major firms.

Jaguar Land Rover, Marks and Spencer, and Co-op are among the major British companies that have been affected this year.

The UK's National Cyber Security Centre has reported a record rise in "nationally significant" cyber-attacks in the last year, with an average of four happening every week.

They urged businesses to take "concrete action" to protect themselves from attacks.

港交所下月拟推恒生生物科技指数期货合约

14 October 2025 at 20:19

香港交易所星期二(10月14日)宣布,计划推出恒生生物科技指数期货,进一步优化其不断拓展的衍生产品生态圈。

根据港交所网站发布的新闻稿,这只新期货合约将于下月28日开始交易,合约以恒生生物科技指数为基准。该指数追踪在香港上市30家最大型可供港股通交易的生物科技、药品及医疗设备公司的表现,聚焦当前发展最快、最有活力的一大板块,为投资者提供精准的风险管理工具,并与香港交易所现有的生物科技相关产品及旗舰股票指数衍生产品组合互补。

合约每指数点50元(港元,8.36新元),将提供现月、下三个月及之后三个季月的合约。新产品首六个月将豁免证监会交易征费,产品按金率将适时公布。

香港交易所市场主管余学勤说,受科技创新和全球医疗保健的巨大需求所推动,生物科技业现在是资本市场中最炙手可热的前沿行业之一,推出恒生生物科技指数期货为投资者丰富投资生物科技产业的渠道和提供有效的对沖工具,支持区内生物科技生态圈的发展。

港交所介绍,目前共有逾260家生物科技及医疗保健公司在香港上市,合计市值逾4.8万亿元,是2018年底时的四倍。

安世半导体被荷兰接管后 中国发布出口禁令

14 October 2025 at 20:06

中国晶片制造商闻泰科技旗下的安世半导体(Nexperia)被荷兰政府接管后,中国政府禁止该公司出口产品。

根据法新社报道,安世半导体星期二(10月14日)发表声明称,中国商务部发布了出口管制通知,禁止安世中国及其分包商出口在中国制造的特定成品组件以及子组件。

声明称公司正“积极与北京当局沟通”,争取豁免这项禁令。这也是安世自9月30日被荷兰政府接管后发表的首份声明。

荷兰政府星期天(12日)公告,安世半导体内部存在严重治理缺陷,可能威胁荷兰及欧洲关键技术的延续性和安全性,对经济安全构成风险,于9月30日依据《物资供应法》(Goods Availability Act)向安世下达部长令,在未来一年内不得对资产、知识产权、业务及人事安排等进行任何调整。

闻泰科技随后发文批评荷兰政府,称此举是基于地缘政治偏见的过度干预,而非基于事实的风险评估。

中国外交部发言人林剑星期一(13日)回应称,中方一贯反对泛化国家安全概念,针对特定国家企业采取歧视性做法。有关国家应切实遵守市场原则,不要将经贸问题政治化,中方维护自身正当合法权益的决心坚定不移。

Big Banks Grow Profits, Crediting a ‘Resilient’ Economy

14 October 2025 at 20:30
JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs and Wells Fargo reported strong quarterly earnings, mostly topping analyst expectations and showing growth across key lines of business.

© Shannon Stapleton/Reuters

Jamie Dimon of JPMorgan Chase at the bank’s new headquarters in New York last month. “The U.S. economy generally remained resilient,” he said in an earnings release on Tuesday.

What Would It Cost to Rebuild Gaza?

A fragile cease-fire between Israel and Hamas is stoking hopes for a surge in investment in the region, and the Middle East more broadly.

© Saher Alghorra for The New York Times

A fragile cease-fire agreement between Israel and Hamas has led to speculation over potential investments to rebuild Gaza.

Madagascar’s Embattled President Is Impeached

14 October 2025 at 21:03
President Andry Rajoelina has vowed to remain in office despite violent protests against his government.

© Luis Tato/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Protesters in Madagascar have called for President Andry Rajoelina to resign.

长平漫游:干草垛上晾晒的衣物

14 October 2025 at 20:17
长平
2025-10-11T09:37:52.655Z
哥本哈根丹麦国立美术馆展出的Ismar Cirkinagic作品“Cleaning Times”

(德国之声中文网)在制作植物标本的时候,伊斯马尔·齐尔基纳吉奇(Ismar Cirkinagic)想起了自己的小学课堂。当时,那个国家还存在于世,名叫南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国,总书记/主席是终身制的铁托。

按照小学老师教授的方法,他选择生机盎然的植物,最好正当花期。采集之后,夹在纸片里压干,换纸,再压,如此反复,通常需要六周。但他的目的不是科学,而是艺术,因此会考虑其美学特征。

这时候,他已经三十多岁,是一位艺术家,在哥本哈根生活了多年,回到故乡普里耶多尔去完成这些作品。普里耶多尔现在属于波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那(简称波黑)实体之一塞族共和国的一个城市。在从南斯拉夫转变为波黑的过程中,他的故乡爆发了战争——即波黑战争——发生了种族屠杀,成为人间地狱。

大批波斯尼亚穆斯林男子在1995年的斯雷布雷尼察大屠杀中丧生

战争从1992年4月持续到1995年12月,造成约20万人死亡,200万人沦为难民。

斯雷布雷尼察大屠杀是"失败的象征"

仅在普里耶多尔,就有3000多人失踪。在这里,失踪的意思是未被辨识的死亡,死无葬身之地,灵魂未得安息。在一次访谈中,齐尔基纳吉奇说,波黑战争三十年之后,他回到故乡,看见很多当年随意堆埋尸体的大型墓坑,或称乱葬岗。一些死者的残留物品四处散漫,周围充斥令人作呕的气味。

风的气息和阳光的味道

今年夏初的一天,我和友人在哥本哈根丹麦国立美术馆看过米开朗基罗的未完成作品特展之后,去到近代欧洲画作藏品部分,想要观赏一副据说收藏在此的丢勒作品,遗憾未能找到。

这只是一时兴起。原因是我刚刚在《南德意志报》一个讽刺专栏中读到一篇文章,作者说,夏天到了,花繁叶茂,德国人忙着在花园里剪草。一方面,草长得太长,他们会感到内疚;另一方面,大家又都认为丢勒(Albrecht Dürer,文艺复兴时期德国画家)的杰作《大草皮》(Das große Rasenstück)美不胜收,而那块草皮上的草根本没有剪过。

这篇趣味盎然的短文,让我感觉到夏天的美好,回想起自己的童年时光。

疫情期间,我在德国媒体上看到一幅来自中国城市的照片,照片上是一幢破旧的居民楼,窗户和阳台上密密麻麻晾晒着衣服。

作为中国人,这样的景象通常让我们感到难堪。但是,在那篇文章中,这是一个榜样的力量。作者说,德国人也应该像中国人一样,充分利用太阳光来晒衣灭菌。

从一些画作可以看到,一两百年前德国人也普遍这样晾晒衣物。毋宁说,全世界人都这样做。为什么不呢?我还记得小时候的自己,特别喜欢闻刚刚从晾衣架上收回的衣物,那上面有着浓郁的自然风的气息和温暖阳光的味道。

我们并不会把衣物晾晒在干草垛上,但是阳光下的干草垛或者金灿灿的麦地里,也有着同样的气息和味道。与此同时,后者还寓意着丰收的喜悦和大地的恩情。

因此,有一些艺术家喜欢将衣物和干草放在一起。有些时尚品牌如古驰(UCCI),也把昂贵的手袋架在金黄的干草上做广告,的确让人感觉到意味深长。

暑假里,我和女儿在佛罗伦萨度假的时候,我还特意带她去古驰博物馆看这样的广告。女儿对时尚广告的兴趣,远远低于文艺复兴艺术杰作,因此对我此举感到奇怪。我的确是“别有用心”,相信有一天她会看到齐尔基纳吉奇的作品。

法医学意义上的真实性

没有看见找到丢勒的画作,我们转悠到了当代艺术展区。在一个小小的房间里,我们看见几个干草压制而成的方块,上面架着一个普通的晾衣架,挂着几件日常的衣物——灰色、黄色和白色的体恤衫,黑色的衬衫,迷彩外套,黑白毛线手套和一个橙黑相间的大毛巾。

乍一看,这个装置艺术作品让人感觉到亲切而温暖,彷佛走进一个城镇或者乡村的日常生活场景,那些安详而和平的日子,那些浓郁的自然风的气息和温暖阳光的味道。

然后我读了作品说明,立即感到阴森寒冷,浑身颤栗。

回到故乡普里耶多尔,站在当年随意堆埋尸体的大型墓坑周围,齐尔基纳吉奇看见,与人类战争暴行叠加的图像,是坟头草木仍在茂盛地生长。他甚至有些好奇:这些汲取了人类尸体营养的野草,是否长势更好?

他想起了小学课堂上学习制作植物标本的时光。他开始采集这些乱葬岗里坟头草木的叶子,将它们制作成为植物标本,在一些博物馆展出。

然后,他收割了一些坟头的干草,将它们制作成为乡村草场里常见的干草垛;又找来一些死者生前的衣物,晾晒在干草垛上。

这就是我眼前的这件装置艺术。它的名字叫《清洗时间》(Cleaning Times),既让人想到人们在和平岁月里清洗衣物的时光,也意味着这些物件所见证的种族清洗的罪恶。

齐尔基纳吉奇说,这些材料都来自现场,它们具有法医学意义上的真实性。

这件作品还提醒人们,随着时光默默地流逝,战争暴行及其罪证可能被漂白,被遗忘。

 

长平是资深媒体人、时事评论作家。他目前是德国之声专栏作家、中国数字时代执行主编以及六四记忆 · 人权博物馆总策展人。

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德国法院撤销三名嫌疑人为中国从事间谍活动的间谍罪指控

14 October 2025 at 20:17
德正
2025-10-14T11:54:47.233Z
去年的报道称,嫌疑人被捕时正在就可能有助于扩大中国海军战斗力的研究项目进行谈判。

(德国之声中文网)据德国《莱茵邮报》报道,一起针对一名来自黑森州巴特洪堡(Bad Homburg)的企业顾问和一对来自北威州菲尔森(Viersen)的夫妇的间谍罪指控已被法院撤销。负责审理此案的杜塞尔多夫地方高等法院的一名发言人证实了这一消息。

去年4月,位于卡尔斯鲁厄的联邦检察院对外通报称,因涉嫌为中国情报机构从事间谍活动,三名德国人被捕。三人被指控最晚从2022年6月起为中国情报部门工作,向中方提供了军事技术情报,同时还违反了德国《对外贸易法》(Außenwirtschaftsgesetz)。

联邦检察院方面指出,嫌疑人被捕时正在就可能有助于扩大中国海军战斗力的研究项目进行谈判。

根据当时的报道,其中一名被逮捕的男子可能为一名在中国生活的中国国家安全局的一名雇员担任特工。受中国安全局雇员之托,这名男子在德国获取了可用于军事用途的创新科技信息。另外两名被捕的男女是一对夫妻,他们在杜塞尔多夫经营一家公司。检察院方面称,这家公司扮演“与德国科学研究人员联系和合作的媒介”的角色。

据《南德意志报》去年的报道,这对夫妻通过他们经营的公司与德国一所大学签订了进行技术移转的合作协议。作为该协议的一部分,他们为一家合同商准备了一份关于机械部件技术水平的研究报告,这些部件对于大功率船舶发动机(例如作战舰艇)的运行也非常重要。而中国合同商的背后其实是中国情报部门的雇员。据联邦检察院称,该项目由中国国家机构资助。

三名被告都通过辩护律师否认参与过任何间谍活动。

更多内容:德国大学也曾为中国间谍出力?

违反《对外贸易法》一案仍在审理之中

三人涉及的违法德国《对外贸易法》一案仍在审理之中。杜塞尔多夫法院的发言人表示,这桩诉讼仍在进行。

涉案夫妇的辩护律师在开庭时表示,他们的当事人并不知道联系人可能是中国情报机构的特工。与该男子的所有联系都是通过那名60岁的同案被告进行的。现年69岁的女性被告和她73岁的丈夫在杜塞尔多夫经营一家咨询公司。公司在伦敦和上海设有办事处。

更多内容:德中关系

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反对派获诺贝尔和平奖后 委内瑞拉关闭驻挪威大使馆

14 October 2025 at 20:17
德正
2025-10-14T12:01:37.170Z
马查多荣获今年度诺贝尔和平奖

(德国之声中文网)委内瑞拉政府在一份声明中表示,关闭大使馆是其外交机构重组的一部分。声明没有提及马查多(María Corina Machado)获奖一事。声明称,委内瑞拉还关闭了其驻澳大利亚大使馆。挪威外交部周一证实,委内瑞拉已关闭其驻奥斯陆大使馆,但未说明原因。

委内瑞拉政府此举发生在马查多在奥斯陆获得诺贝尔和平奖三天后。上周日,委内瑞拉总统马杜罗将马查多荣称为“恶魔巫婆”,没有评价她获得诺贝尔和平奖一事。

奥斯陆诺奖委员会主席弗莱德内斯(Jorgen Watne Frydnes)表示,马查多“因她为委内瑞拉人民争取民主权利的不懈努力,以及她为实现和平、公正地从独裁到民主的过渡所做出的斗争”而获得该奖项。

马查多则称,她的诺奖属于“委内瑞拉的苦难人民”和美国总统特朗普,并赞扬特朗普“对我们事业的坚定支持”。

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品牌公益的范式转变:由“捐赠叙事”走向“系统变革”

14 October 2025 at 16:00
当代品牌公益的范式正在从捐赠叙事向系统变革转变,不变的是由品牌信念驱动实现品牌良知触达这一精神内核。品牌公益要实现系统变革,在方法上离不开商业模式审视、价值共创及坚持长期主义,在路径上更要注重“根因治理”、将公益与核心业务结合、多方联动及赋能,但同时也需看到量化难、投入大、叙事隐性等挑战。

文/马湘临

责任编辑:钟金秀

当代品牌公益进化的重点正在悄然转型,它意味着传统叙事日益受到系统变革的挑战与召唤,这场品牌公益模式的变革不再满足于仅在系统外做加法,而是一场深刻的范式革命。这不仅是时代发展的趋势,更是行业竞争的压力,还是品牌公益发展阶段日益成熟所提出的新要求。当然,无论这场转型如何探索,品牌公益始终离不开一条主线——由品牌信念先行到品牌良知触达。

品牌公益并不只是公益品牌的题中之意,更是包括商业品牌在内的所有品牌的使命。从CSR到ESG,品牌从事公益已经不再是一个可选项,而是跟进全球品牌理念以及当代公司治理的必选项。当越来越多的品牌认识到公益元素与战略的重要性,并将之积极灵活地践行到品牌管理实践之中时,仅局限于捐赠的品牌难免显得刻板被动而难以差异化,品牌将不易获得识别和认可。随着品牌战略的不断发展成熟,原来基于单点运作的技术性运营已经发展成为基于系统运作的战略性布局。其中一个明显的趋势是,强大的品牌都在努力让公益成为品牌的“操作系统”,而非“外挂”,这种由信念-良知所引导的系统性运作最终还将促使品牌的商业行为能够不断地为社会创造正向价值。

品牌公益的范式转变:从“捐赠叙事”到“系统变革”

一个从“捐赠叙事”向“系统变革”的典型案例是TOMS Shoes。其著名的“买一捐一”模式——顾客每购买一双鞋,TOMS就捐赠一双鞋给需要的儿童。该模式曾是捐赠叙事的标杆,它将商业销售与公益捐赠直接挂钩,形成了独特的品牌识别度,同时因其易于拷贝而极具品牌传播力。但是,后来遭到批评单纯捐鞋可能破坏当地制鞋经济,并不能从根本上解决贫困问题。于是,TOMS自我革新,探索更系统的解决方案,例如,投资当地社区创业。该案例由捐赠模式引发了产业链的重塑,走向了商业模式的再造与升级,同时启蒙了品牌公益进行系统变革的方向。

显然,“买一捐一”模式因其创新性,曾使先行企业大获成功,也是商业品牌与公益品牌联合从事公益的典型模式。但是,其长期可持续性受到质疑,例如,捐赠规模如何稳步跟上销量的增长和企业规模的扩大?如何确保捐赠物资得到妥善管理和受赠者的使用?并且,随着该模式的迅速普及,将难以再成为品牌实现差异化的手段。更重要的是,这种捐赠叙事的实际社会影响力,可能囿于仅仅缓解了问题的表征(例如,缺少鞋子或眼镜),但并没有解决问题的根源(例如,贫困或缺乏医疗保健)。特别是千禧一代消费者的行为表现出对社会与环境问题的重视与关心,他们对以上概念的真实性开始产生怀疑。凡此种种,暴露了“捐赠叙事”的局限性。一不小心,品牌还容易陷入“人设打造”“公益洗白”或者“漂绿捷径”的质疑。幸运的话,起初在短期内品牌能收获一些正面声浪,但是公众日益精明,加之社交媒体的助力,人们足以迅速识别品牌公益与其核心业务存在的矛盾(例如污染企业捐款环保)或者品牌价值观与其行动的不符,这反而会导致品牌信任度的降低。人们发现,唯有对品牌所秉持的信念和价值观保有深刻的认同与坚守,才不会因追求轰动效应或者走捷径而引起品牌危机。

传统捐赠叙事的核心目标是履行企业社会责任(CSR),提升品牌声誉;行为模式表现为事后补偿型,即营收或利润产生后,拨出一部分进行捐赠;该模式关注的焦点是输出,即捐了多少钱与物资;从时间维度看,呈现为短期性、项目制,常常是一次性的活动;与主营业务的关系,则表现为外围性、割裂性,公益看似作为营销手段成为品牌业务的“外挂”;传统捐赠叙事的典型话语常常为 “我们捐赠了多少钱,帮助了多少人”。

相较之,系统变革导向的品牌公益模式的核心目标是解决社会及环境问题的根本原因,创造共享价值;行为模式表现为事前融入型,即将公益目标嵌入商业核心战略;其关注的焦点是影响,即解决了什么问题,改变了哪些系统规则;从时间维度看,呈现为长期性、可持续性,常常通过持续投入推动生态改变;与主营业务的关系表现为,融入主营业务的核心、呈现一体化,公益成为商业模式的内在驱动力;系统变革导向的典型话语则为“我们通过改变某种系统或者打造某种生态,从根本上改善了哪些群体的处境”。

恒定的精神内核:由品牌信念驱动实现品牌良知触达

品牌的公益选择并非出于市场算计或营销策略,而是源于创始人与团队内心真正秉持和推崇的信念和价值观,其价值认同与品牌使命深度融合。克里斯托弗·马奎斯(Christopher Marquis)和安德鲁·帕克(Andrew Park)的分析显示,品牌使命的真实性和产品的质量将成为品牌成功的关键。

Patagonia(巴塔哥尼亚)作为品牌良知引导的典范,将其核心业务(户外装备)与环保使命天然合一。该品牌除了捐赠1%销售额给环保组织,更是主动发起修复全球生态系统的运动,鼓励消费者维修旧衣而非购买新衣,创始人甚至将公司“捐给地球”。

品牌良知触达指一个品牌将其内在的价值观、社会责任感和道德标准,通过有效的品牌沟通和实际行动,精准地传递给目标受众,并与之产生深刻的情感共鸣和价值认同的过程。它是一个 “内化于心,外化于行,最终共鸣于众” 的完整闭环。品牌良知触达实际上是从情感到认知层面,令消费者获得唤醒、共鸣与认同。

唤醒:品牌所倡导的价值观将消费者内心深处所向往的理想状态具象化,品牌将消费者朦朦胧胧的内在感觉加以具体呈现。它唤醒了人类对真、善、美与爱的最深层、最本真的追求。

共鸣:消费者与品牌产生强烈的情感呼应和合唱。触达的重要目的是与消费者建立情感连接,找到他们内心深处的渴望和向往。

认同:消费者通过对品牌的选择,表明一种态度,购买行为本身就是一种价值观的投票。消费者因为价值认同而产生强烈的归属感和品牌忠诚度。

品牌良知触达的核心价值在于,在信息过载、消费者日益理性的今天,品牌良知触达是建立深厚的品牌资产、穿越经济周期、实现可持续发展的关键。总而言之,品牌良知触达的本质,是从“唤醒”走向“共鸣”与“认同”,从“卖产品”走向“共建价值观”。在这个意义上,一个伟大的品牌,本身就是一个美好价值观的倡导者和践行者。

“系统变革”的方法论与路径

如何从传统叙事走向“系统变革”?在方法论层面,一是内观为先:首先审视自身业务对社会和环境可能造成的负面影响,并致力于从源头减少它,而非仅仅增加对外“行善”的业务板块。这需要初心即从公益诉求出发,并与核心业务深度糅合,或者说公益即品牌差异化的根源所在,公益并不是品牌赢利行为的“外围活动”,而是商业模式本身。

二是价值共创:品牌公益所要面对的挑战与失败,从本质上讲,并非一品一牌的孤立问题,它事关所有品牌利益相关者(诸如股东、用户、员工、社区、供应商)的深层的、长远的利益,因此宜采取开放的态度和方式,与他们进行对话与合作,坦诚地面对问题,共同探索解决方案,创造社会价值的同时获得商业利益的回报。

三是长期主义:公益是一项长期的事业。任何追求立竿见影或者轰动效应的品牌公益行为,在消费者如此精明的今天很可能遭到反噬,甚至被质疑为作秀。当一个品牌为了日臻完善的世界不断付出努力时,便注定了必须心甘情愿地为长期的、难以量化的系统性改变投入资源和时间,耐心地等待系统性的改变一点一滴地发生,即使短期内并“不划算”。

在路径层面,一是从“症状缓解”到“根因治理”旨在从根上解决问题,即改变导致问题产生的系统规则,而非仅仅缓解症状。传统做法可能是向贫困儿童捐赠午餐。而系统变革的做法则是,投资支持可持续农业,提升小农收入,从根本上解决家庭贫困问题;或者,推动营养教育和学校供餐体系的政策完善。

例如,TOMS Shoes直面其“买一捐一”模式的局限性,从捐鞋到投资本地制鞋业:将部分生产转移到需要帮助的地区(如海地、肯尼亚),为当地创造就业,变革当地的经济系统。并且,支持社区创业,设立基金支持发展中国家的社会企业家,为他们提供启动资金和培训,赋能本地经济生态的生成。可见,TOMS的变革在于,从提供一种捐赠(缓解症状)转向投资于本地生产能力和创业精神(根除病因)。再如,达能推动向再生农业的转型,它与全球农民合作,改善土壤健康,增加生物多样性,旨在变革食品生产的源头——农业系统。

二是在核心业务链上彰显公益诉求。旨在在业务链上通过公益诉求来创造价值,以此实现品牌差异化,而非仅仅增加一项公益环节。品牌将公益价值观贯穿于产品研发、供应链、市场营销等所有环节。传统做法可能把公益当作附加的或者临时的一项业务。而系统变革的做法则可以是,在供应链上,优先采购来自弱势群体或遵循公平贸易原则的原材料;在产品设计上,开发为特定社会问题提供解决方案的产品(如为视障人士设计的便捷app);在员工参与方面,提供带薪志愿假,鼓励员工用专业技能服务社区,而非一次性的捐赠或扫地植树等志愿行为。在利润分配方面,设立诸如“1% for the Planet”等模式,将固定比例的营收或利润用于公益。这就使品牌公益从单次事件营销走向制度性融入。实实在在地在商业系统内嵌入了解决社会问题的模块。

例如,宜家通过其基金会(IKEA Foundation)和合作伙伴实施了多个难民住房项目,‌通过采用模块化设计,便于快速部署和回收利用,推广可持续发展理念;通过城市改造项目,帮助难民获得就业机会和社会支持,提倡社区融入‌理念;其诸多措施推动了供应链社会责任标准升级。再如,达能(Danone)作为全球大型食品公司,采用社会型企业模式,在许多国家(如孟加拉)创建了旨在解决特定社会问题(如营养不良)的社会型企业。这些企业自负盈亏,但其产品(如营养强化酸奶)以极低价格出售给贫困人群,同时整合本地供应链创造就业。

三是担当“生态催化者”而非“孤勇英雄”。品牌须认识到公益事业具有天然的公共属性,而单一企业的力量毕竟有限,宜主动联合政府、NGO、学术界乃至竞争对手,共同构建解决社会问题的生态系统。同时,利用品牌的影响力和资源,为草根创新项目赋能,搭建公益事业平台。

我国品牌在这方面已有较为成功的探索。例如,阿里巴巴通过“蚂蚁森林”将数亿用户的低碳行为(步行、线上支付等)转化为虚拟“绿色能量”,与现实中真实的植树造林两相结合。它系统性地改变了公众参与环保的方式,将公众的环保意识转化为可衡量、可积累、可兑现的集体行动,巧妙地将公众的日常行为融入了祖国的大环保规划之中。再如,达能获得共益企业认证(B Corp),其北美和法国等核心子公司已成为共益企业。这意味着其在法律上承诺不仅要为股东谋利,还要考虑对环境、社区、员工等所有利益相关方的影响,旨在推动一种新的、更负责的公司法律和治理系统。

四是由给予者转变为赋能者。最佳的品牌公益是扫除公众参与公益的障碍,降低公众参与公益的门槛与风险,激发公众参与公益的意愿,或者通过科技赋能、机制建设来强化公众从事公益的能力,而非简单的给予。营销大师菲利普·科特勒指出,“营销3.0时代:顾客要求了解、参与和监督企业营销在内的各环节。消费者对企业、产品和服务的价值观(意义)判断逐渐强烈,不能践行社会责任使命的企业面临重大隐患。”使受益者感觉被视为“参与者”和“合作者”,他们的需求得到倾听,他们的智慧得到尊重,从而培育公众自身建立起可持续发展公益的能力。例如,腾讯利用技术和连接能力,在公益数字化、灾害救援信息平台建设上推动行业效率的提升。

为综合说明以上路径,且以Patagonia(巴塔哥尼亚)为例加以全面解读。该品牌将环保使命刻入其商业基因,超越了简单的慈善捐赠,致力于解决根本性问题。它的公益模式完全内生于其商业模式的每一个环节。巴塔哥尼亚的系统变革在于,它将其商业模式重新设计为一个服务于环保目标的闭环系统,并试图影响整个行业和消费文化。首先,该品牌创始人伊冯·乔伊纳德持有“地球是我们唯一的股东”的信念,并且在受众中力图触达“拯救地球家园”的品牌良知。其次,将其鲜明的价值观融入供应链透明与材料创新,不仅持续投资研发可再生有机棉、再生涤纶等环保材料,还严格追踪供应链,确保环境与劳工标准,以此变革纺织业的生产系统。再次,在消费端变革消费主义带来的系统性问题。通过“Worn Wear”旧衣修补计划,提供详细的修补指南和维修服务,鼓励顾客修补、重复使用巴塔哥尼亚产品,它将其环保理念落实到了具体的产品生命周期管理中。此外,在公益生态打造方面,自1986年起,该品牌持续将公司销售额的1%或利润的10%(取较高者)捐给环保组织,至今已捐赠超过1亿美元。并且,通过“1% for the Planet”计划,并非简单地由创始人自己捐钱,而是创建了一个全球性的企业联盟,要求成员企业承诺将年销售额的1%捐赠给环保组织。该设计有助于系统性地撬动全球商业资本流向环保事业。最后,创始人将公司所有权转让给一个旨在保护价值的信托和非营利组织,将所有利润都用于应对环境危机。从而,品牌真正履行了其“为地球谋利”的起心与大愿,使品牌良知真实地触达包括消费者在内的公众,其消费者不仅仅是顾客,更是认同其环保使命的“同行者”,穿戴巴塔哥尼亚代表了他们的环保态度。品牌也因此获得了极高的溢价能力和无与伦比的忠诚度。

挑战与展望

“由捐赠叙事走向系统变革”是一场品牌公益范式的转变,在此过程中始终由信念-良知所引导,它代表着商业向善的未来。从本质上而言,它要求品牌不再将公益视为营销工具或者利润盈余的再分配,而是将其作为融入品牌价值链的灵魂、构建具可持续竞争力的核心战略。系统变革的要点在于品牌完全可以将社会和环境等公益目标置于财务目标同等重要的位置,或者说,实现财务目标的同时也实现了公益目标。在这个范式下,品牌的成功与社会福祉的增进是一体两面。当一个品牌用其商业智慧去解决世界面临的深刻难题时,它获得的将不仅是利润,更是可持续的公众信任,而这种信任继而反哺品牌公益。这正是一个信念-良知引导的品牌所能达到的最高境界。

当然,由传统捐赠叙事转向系统变革模式并非易事,主要面临三大挑战。其一衡量之难。相比于传统的模式单一性、过程线性、效果易量化,系统变革的模式较复杂、过程较长期,效果难以量化。其二投入之巨。相比于传统模式的短期性、一过性,系统变革不仅需要长期的耐心资本,还需要品牌高层在价值观上坚定不移的统一。其三叙事之困。相比于传统模式捐赠叙事的直接动人,系统变革的故事往往更为隐性,难以提炼出具有大众传播效应的叙事,它对品牌传播提出了更高要求。

(作者马湘临系上海市现代管理研究中心《现代管理》编委会主任、公共管理研究所所长、南方周末公益研究中心智库专家)

校对:赵立宇

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宗馥莉左膀右臂祝丽丹、严学峰岗位进入“待定”状态

宏胜集团的核心成员祝丽丹、严学峰在集团内部系统中,岗位已变更为“待定”状态。

浙江饮用水从迅尔商贸手中拿回了销售权。

南方周末记者 贾梦雅

责任编辑:冯叶

浙江饮用水生产的娃哈哈桶装水。受访者供图/图

浙江饮用水生产的娃哈哈桶装水。受访者供图/图

南方周末记者获取的资料显示,2025年10月13日,宏胜饮料集团有限公司(下称宏胜集团)的核心成员祝丽丹、严学峰在集团内部系统中,岗位已变更为“待定”状态。宏胜集团由宗馥莉控股。

此前据媒体报道,严学峰曾因涉嫌违纪,被杭州市上城区纪律检查委员会立案审查,后于1

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校对:星歌

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宗馥莉辞职后,“经销商更不敢打钱了”

“现在娃哈哈的销售人员几乎都是宏胜的。”

经销商普遍存在一种担忧,“主要还是害怕收到娃小宗的产品”。

每年11月,娃哈哈会于杭州召开全国经销商大会,但经销商们尚未接到2025年大会的相关消息。

南方周末记者 贾梦雅

责任编辑:冯叶

2025年10月7日,浙江杭州的娃哈哈大厦。视觉中国/图

2025年10月7日,浙江杭州的娃哈哈大厦。视觉中国/图

“很搞笑,作为员工,现在获取公司的信息全部来自网络。”一位在娃哈哈有21年工龄的销售人员向南方周末记者自嘲。

大多数受访员工感受相似,“毫不知情,集团没有任何通知、声明、公告”。

2025年10月10日晚,多家媒体确认宗馥莉已于9月12日辞任娃哈哈集团董事长、董事、法定代表人职务。

辞职当日,一份《关于开展2026销售年度经销商沟通工作的通知》流出。通知显示,表示为维护娃哈哈品牌使用的合规性,决定从2026年新的销售年度起,更换使用新品牌娃小宗。

针对娃小宗目前的生产和销售情况,来自安徽、江苏、湖北、湖南、新疆等多地的销售人员和经销商向南方周末记者表示,“没收到消息要做娃小宗”。他们目前订购和销售的均是娃哈哈品牌系列产品,主要由宗馥莉执掌的宏胜系生产、发货。

宏胜系正常产销

多位接近娃哈哈的人士告诉南方周末记者,在国庆假期前,有工厂订购了娃小宗的物料,但只是堆放在一处,尚未听说有具体产品推进生产。

一位在娃哈哈工作

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校对:星歌

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Israel Identifies 2 Bodies Handed Over by Hamas

The return of the remains of four former captives has spurred anger that more were not retrieved. The devastation to Gaza is likely to make the task especially hard.

© Tom Brenner for The New York Times

Doris Liber, center, with a photo of Guy Illouz, her son, in Washington in 2023. His remains have been returned to Israel.

台国安局指北京明年或加大对选举干预力度

14 October 2025 at 19:09

台湾国安局指,因应台湾2026年“九合一”选举,北京可能加大对台干预力度,国安局将先期完善安维专案规划,并落实地方基础调研,机先掌握各项违异常动态,确保选举顺利进行。

综合联合报、自由时报和中时新闻网报道,台国安局星期三(10月15日)将赴立法院外交及国防委员会业务报告,并备质询,书面报告星期二(14日)已送抵立法院。报告指出,今年1至9月大陆军机飞越台海中线、出现在台湾防空识别区超过3000架次,并扩增夜间活动,加大“常态”力度。

报告指出,今年4月大陆军队再度实施环台军演,山东号航舰、北部战区编队在西太平洋演练岛链封控,结合争议讯息、认知战操作,渲染对台封控实战威慑,7月更首度在台湾汉光演习期间执行联合战备警巡。大陆还派遣海警船、公务船、海调船及民兵渔船,在台湾周边活动等。

报告指出,大陆持续推动促融措施,借提供台湾人在陆医疗、教育、社保等服务,刺搜个人信息。同时,大陆因应与美关税战,加大对台商、台企留陆工作,持续借商展、招商会、座谈等方式,扩大对台湾人工智能(AI)、新能源、半导体等产业“引资、引技、引才”力道。

此外,大陆还透过教导网红短视频制作、体育竞赛、赴大企业实习等号召,拉拢台湾年轻世代赴陆交流,并借由免除“台胞证”办证费用、交流活动落地招待等方式,诱拉台湾“首来族”。

在网络信息安全方面,台国安局透露,今年迄今,台湾政府网路服务网(GSN)日均侵扰数达280万余次,黑客行动锁定政府、关键基础设施、产业供应链,监控台湾施政动态、对外合作及敏感技术资讯。

此外,北京多采“以台打台”、“二次加工”手法,透由官媒、网络水军与融媒体等多层次途径,对台传散攻讦政府及疑美相关信息,谋求加剧台湾内部对立。台国安局将推进多元科技侦照预警能力,辅以AI技术优化情势预判。

分析:高市胜选自民党总裁导致执政联盟破裂

14 October 2025 at 19:17
Julian Ryall
2025-10-14T10:50:20.119Z
时任内阁成员的高市早苗2014年8月15和其他国会成员一道参拜靖国神社

(德国之声中文网)上周,持民族主义立场的高市早苗当选执政党自民党党魁,看似有望成为日本首位女性领导人。然而,上周五,自民党与佛教徒支持的公明党之间长达26年的联盟破裂

分析人士指出,长期以来,公明党与自民党的合作关系就一直紧张。公明党反对自民党推行更加强硬的安全政策,而高市早苗接任自民党总裁似乎成为压垮骆驼的最后一根稻草。

天普大学东京校区政治学教授村上博美(HiromiMurakami)表示:“公明党早已对高市在安全、对韩和对华关系上的强硬立场感到担忧,他们担心她上任后会走得更远。”

靖国神社阴魂不散

高市早苗对备受争议的靖国神社的立场,是日本国内及其邻国都尤为敏感的议题。

自1869年以来,靖国神社一直是日本战争死难者的最后安息之地。然而,这些战争死难者中也包括许多臭名昭著的战犯。

极端保守的高市早苗过去曾多次参拜东京的靖国神社,甚至是在担任内阁大臣期间。

靖国神社供奉着包括战犯在内的日本战争死难者

日本领导人参拜靖国神社的行为会引发中、朝、韩的强烈不满,因为这些国家认为此举是试图粉饰日本战争暴行。

10月4日高市早苗就任自民党总裁后,面对有关靖国神社的追问,她拒绝给出明确的答复。她没有排除再次参拜的可能性,坚称靖国神社“不是外交问题”。她同时还表示,纪念战争死难者的正确方式“应该在适当的时候做出判断”。

然而,这足以给主张和平主义的公明党领导层敲响警钟。

高市任命民党前部长萩生田引发众怒

公明党领导人似乎也对高市任命曾涉黑金丑闻的自民党前部长萩生田光一(Koichi Hagiuda)出任自民党高级职位感到失望。不到两年前,他因重大财务丑闻被迫辞去该党的政策调查会职务。

村上博美教授表示,萩生田的复出“确实激怒了公明党,因为这让人觉得高市根本不在乎一个激怒选民的问题,而这个问题可以说是他们在最近选举中表现如此糟糕的主要原因”。

公明党内部的决策者现在似乎认为,继续与自民党结盟会损害他们自己的政治声誉。

高市早苗10月4日当选自民党新党魁后在自民党总裁办公室留影

自民党被围攻

即使得到了在众议院拥有24个席位的公明党的支持,高市也只能领导少数派政府。公明党的退出使得自民党在众议院只剩下197个席位,未达到获得多数席位所需的233个席位;在参议院也只剩下101个席位,远低于获得多数席位所需的125个席位。

这位民族主义领袖现在希望获得新的政治盟友。与此同时,反对党则试图对自民党的政治弱势加以充分利用。

“高市和自民党都深陷困境,”东京早稻田大学政治与国际关系教授重村智计(ToshimitsuShigemura)表示。高市的竞争对手小泉进次郎几乎肯定能够说服公明党留在执政联盟中。然而,温和派的小泉在内部选举中败给了民族主义者高市,后者得到了自民党势力强大的拥趸、前首相麻生太郎的支持。重村智计向德国之声表示,“自民党几天前才选出她,所以他们实际上无法找到替代者。很明显,如果选小泉进次郎会更好。”

观察家:自民党“缺乏政治理念”

重村智计认为,现在人们感觉自民党已受到致命打击。

据了解,高市已与中间派的日本立宪民主党(CDPJ)和日本维新会取得联系,尽管两党似乎都不愿结盟。

即使是在上次选举中从不满自民党的选民那里拿走选票的极右翼政党,也保持了超然态度,希望能够独自获得更多支持,甚至在自民党彻底崩溃后完全取代自民党。

自民党自1955年成立以来,几乎从未间断地执政。然而,在现任首相石破茂的领导下,自民党的支持率一直在下降。面对经济低迷和反移民情绪高涨,人们原本期待高市早苗能扭转局势。但如今自民党在政治精英中愈发孤立,深陷腐败丑闻,对其在未来的外交中失策的担心也在加剧。

“自民党现在没有政治理念,”重村智计说。“它只是在努力生存。这非常令人担忧,因为国家面临着许多亟待解决的国内外严峻问题。”

公明党将支持统一阵线对抗高市

预计政治角力将持续到下周。高市早苗及其盟友将不得不加紧努力,以期在10月20日的议会确认截止日期前达成协议。

与此同时,反对党正在讨论组建统一阵线,并推举一位单一候选人作为竞争对手。如果一位反对党政客击败高市,将是自1996年1月以来首次由一名非自民党政客出任首相。

公明党已承诺将支持一位统一阵线候选人对抗高市,无论该候选人最终是谁。这将给其前执政联盟伙伴自民党带来沉重打击。  

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Slowing Electric Vehicle Sales Will Cost G.M. $1.6 Billion

14 October 2025 at 18:48
General Motors said it would lower its earnings by that amount to mainly reflect the drop in the value of equipment, factories and other assets.

© Brett Carlsen for The New York Times

Vehicles passing through final inspection at the end of an assembly line at a General Motors facility in Tennessee.
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