中国电动车品牌蔚来（Nio）一辆ET7型汽车在云南大理景区外突然起火，车上一家四口及时逃离，无人员伤亡。
据澎湃新闻报道，一辆蔚来ET7型新能源轿车星期一（10月13日）在云南大理市喜洲古镇北门停车场出入口外面起火。社交媒体上传播的多段视频画面显示，轿车起火后燃烧猛烈，并产生大量浓烟，副驾车门处于打开状态，现场有消防救援人员用水扑救。
一名目击者星期二称，司机一家四口是从外省去大理喜洲古镇游玩。星期一下午3时分，这名司机刚驾驶车辆至停车场外的路口，突然“嘭”的一声巨响，司机马上停车，所幸车门能正常打开，一家四口都下车后车辆随即开始冒烟起火。
据当地政府部门工作人员介绍，事发前车辆并未发生碰撞事故。
中国电动汽车起火事故近日再度受到舆论关注。同样在星期一，一辆小米SU7型号电动汽车在四川成都街道上发生碰撞后起火，车门的半隐藏式门把手设计使得驾驶员无法及时获救，不幸身亡。再早些的今年3月，三名女大学生从湖北自驾小米SU7到安徽铜陵，在高速公路撞上护栏后也引发爆燃，致三人全部遇难。
© Philip Cheung for The New York Times
© Kenny Holston/The New York Times
© Pool photo by Alexander Zemlianichenko
（德国之声中文网）美国国务院周二（10月14日）表示，已吊销6名外国人的签证，原因是他们在社交媒体上就保守派活动人士柯克（Charlie Kirk）遇刺事件发表评论。这6人来自南非、阿根廷、墨西哥、巴西、德国和巴拉圭。
据悉，这名德国公民在社媒上写道，“每当有法西斯者死去，民主人士不会抱怨”。
另一位阿根廷公民写道，“我完全不在乎一个毕生都在散播种族主义、仇外及厌女等言论的人死掉。”
美国国务院在X网站上表示：“美国没有义务接待那些希望美国人死的外国人。”他们仍在继续确认欢呼柯克遇刺、同时申请签证人士的身份，对“赞扬、合理化或轻视”柯克之死的外国人采取行动。
10月14日也是柯克32岁生日，当日美国总统特朗普追授他总统自由勋章，这是美国授予平民的最高荣誉。
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© Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times
© Sanaullah Seiam/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
ReutersFormer Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga has died at the age of 80, family sources have told the BBC.
Odinga died on Wednesday while receiving medical treatment at a hospital in India.
Indian police told the AFP news agency that he was walking with family members and a personal doctor "when he suddenly collapsed". He was rushed to a nearby hospital where he was declared dead.
In recent weeks, there has been speculation about his health, although family members and political allies had dismissed reports suggesting he was critically ill. Politicians and other leaders, including Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, have been sending their condolences.
A political mobiliser and towering figure in Kenyan politics, Odinga ran unsuccessfully for the presidency five times. He rejected the results on each occasion, often saying that victory had been stolen from him.
He was vindicated by Kenya's highest court after the 2017 elections, when it annulled Uhuru Kenyatta's victory and ordered fresh polls. However, he boycotted the rerun, demanding electoral reforms.
The disputed election of 2007, in which Odinga claimed he was cheated of victory by Mwai Kibaki, led to the biggest crisis in Kenya's history.
Violence erupted around the country, resulting in 1,200 deaths and about 600,000 people were forced to flee their homes.
To resolve the crisis, a power-sharing agreement was brokered by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, leading to the formation of a unity government in which Odinga became prime minister.
He has often reconciled with the incumbent president after contentious elections.
After his most recent defeat in 2022, he later joined President William Ruto in a so-called broad-based government, which brought several of his allies into key positions.
He defended the move as necessary for national unity, coming in the aftermath of watershed nationwide protests last year that culminated in the storming of parliament. Dozens of protesters were killed in confrontations with security officers.
The Ruto administration backed Odinga's bid to become chairperson of the African Union Commission, in elections held earlier this year. Despite strong regional support, he lost to Djibouti's Mahmoud Ali Youssouf.
Odinga inspired a passionate and loyal following throughout his political career, especially in western Kenya, where he was from.
His supporters called him "Baba" (Father), "Agwambo" (Act of God), and "Tinga" (Tractor) - drawn from his party's symbol during the 1997 elections.
He was widely regarded as a master strategist and mass mobiliser, often drawing huge crowds to his political rallies, and he had a deep ability to connect with ordinary people.
He will be remembered for his unwavering fight for democratic freedoms and human rights.
He was a former political prisoner, and holds the record for being Kenya's longest-serving detainee. His struggle against one-party dictatorship saw him detained twice (from 1982 to 1988 and 1989 to 1991) during the rule of Daniel arap Moi.
He was initially imprisoned for trying to stage a coup in 1982, which propelled him on to the national stage.
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有中国网友称在上海山姆会员店买的枣泥核桃蛋糕中，吃出一颗牙齿，相关信息冲上微博热搜，客服人员称已与顾客达成和解。
据《齐鲁晚报》报道，上海一名网友星期二（10月14日）发布视频称，在上海的山姆会员商店购买的枣泥核桃蛋糕中，吃出了一颗牙齿。视频画面显示，这颗牙齿状异物看上去像松子仁，一端有带螺纹的金属状部件。
视频中的产品标签显示，这款名为“MM枣泥核桃蛋糕”的产品生产日期为上周五（10日），价格为27.8元（人民币，5新元）。
据悉，山姆会员商店外高桥店客服工作人员星期二晚称已接到投诉，表示他们也感到很惊讶，因为加工过程中，“工人的穿戴、卫生非常严格”，且已将上述事件反馈给工厂进行核实排查。
另据长江云新闻报道，涉事门店客服星期三（15日）回应称，已与客户达成和解，客户当天会到店里进行处理。
山姆会员商店（Sam’s Club）是美国零售巨头沃尔玛（Walmart）公司旗下的高端会员制商店，全中国约25个城市里有逾50家门店，被不少中国中产家庭视为“品质生活灯塔”。
© Anna Watts for The New York Times
© Al Drago for The New York Times
9月，20架俄罗斯无人机侵入波兰领空，迫使北约击落其中三架。几天后，北约战机将三架米格战机驱逐出爱沙尼亚领空...
北约国防部长周三在布鲁塞尔举行会议，讨论如何加强对乌克兰的支持，同时在俄罗斯多次入侵欧洲领空后，如何提升联盟的应对能力。
美国战争部长皮特·赫格塞斯抵达北约总部时，鼓励欧洲国家和加拿大在PURL(乌克兰优先需求清单)框架下加大对乌克兰的支持力度。这项由华盛顿发起的计划，使基辅能够购买由欧洲人资助的美国武器。
他说：“和平是靠实力赢得的，而不是靠华丽辞藻或说教。只有当我们拥有对手真正尊重的强大实力时，才能获得和平”。
法国也被敦促参与该计划，但目前仍拒绝加入。新任法国国防部长凯瑟琳·沃特兰周三首次出席北约会议，她抵达布鲁塞尔时未提及此事。
北约秘书长马克·吕特在介绍皮特·赫格塞斯给她时说： “希望您能留任更久些”。因其前任布鲁诺·勒梅尔仅担任法国国防部长一天就辞职了，任期从10月5日持续至6日。
北约国防部长们还希望更好地应对俄罗斯及其无人机带来的新挑战。
北约秘书长马克·吕特周三表示：“如何确保我们能够采取更多措施，保护北约免受这些新事态发展带来的威胁。”
法新社说，9月，约20架俄罗斯无人机侵入波兰领空，迫使北约击落其中三架，这是北约自1949年成立以来首次采取此类行动。几天后，北约战斗机将三架俄罗斯米格战机驱逐出爱沙尼亚领空，这次入侵持续了12分钟，创下历史纪录。
在采取紧急应对措施后，北约启动了“东部哨兵”行动，以加强对联盟东翼的监视。
但据外交官称，多个国家认为需要更进一步，通过改进应对措施并增加资源来加强能力。
北约正考虑完善其作战规则，赋予军事指挥部更多灵活性。其核心在于简化基于不同体系的规则体系，这些规则有时会限制联盟军事指挥部的行动能力。
荷兰国防部长吕本·布雷克尔曼斯解释道：“当情况变得复杂时，当F-35战机在飞行时，你必须确保每个人都清楚地理解规则。”
欧盟各国国防部长将在周三晚间北约会议结束后举行会议，欧盟提出建立反无人机“屏障”来应对这一问题。
北约秘书长表示支持该方案，但前提是欧盟必须与北约保持良好沟通。一位外交官表示，北约必须保持主导地位，向欧盟提出应采取的行动方案。
向乌克兰提供武器
北约国防部长们还将与乌克兰国防部长德尼·什米加尔共进工作午餐，并参加乌克兰问题联络小组会议。乌克兰部长将借此机会提醒北约欧洲成员国加强支持。
在PURLl计划框架下，基辅已收到两笔总额约20亿美元的援助，资金由荷兰和多个斯堪的纳维亚国家提供。
德国和加拿大承诺各提供5亿美元的资金，基辅希望这两笔援助也能尽快落实。
马克-吕特周三提到了“新消息”。
美国总统特朗普则考虑允许乌克兰获得射程更远的战斧导弹，并将于周五与乌克兰总统泽连斯基会晤。
芬兰国防部长安蒂·哈卡宁周三表示：“该决定由白宫作出，但我们认为远程武器对乌克兰至关重要，并将产生明显影响。”
正在美国访问的乌克兰高级官员代表团周三表示，他们会见了美国军火制造商的代表，其中包括生产战斧巡航导弹的雷神公司，华盛顿可能向基辅交付这种导弹。
这个代表团由乌克兰总理尤利娅·斯维里登科和总统办公厅主任安德里·叶尔马克率领。此次访问是在乌克兰总统泽连斯基与美国总统特朗普计划于周五会晤之前进行的。
泽连斯基办公厅主任叶尔马克在社交媒体上表示：“我们的合作仍在不断深化”。他还盛赞了美国设计的F-16战斗机，这些战机去年由欧洲国家提供给乌克兰。
特朗普总统周日表示，如果俄罗斯不同意结束其在2022年在乌克兰挑起的战争，他可能会向基辅提供战斧巡航导弹。
俄罗斯总统普京此前曾警告不要向基辅提供战斧导弹，称这将构成“新的升级”，并影响华盛顿与莫斯科的关系。
乌克兰正在推动与其盟友在武器生产方面开展更深入的合作。
在华盛顿，乌克兰总理尤利娅·斯维里登科还会见了美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特，讨论了能源领域的联合投资与合作。
连日来，乌克兰能源基础设施遭到俄罗斯新一轮轰炸，冬季临近，许多乌克兰人可能因此断电断暖。
The veteran Kenyan opposition leader Raila Odinga, who ran five times for the presidency and had a profound influence on the country’s politics, has died aged 80 in India.
An Indian police source told Agence France-Presse he was walking with his sister, daughter, a personal doctor and two security officers “when he suddenly collapsed” and was taken to hospital where he was declared dead.
Devamatha hospital in Kerala state confirmed his death to the Associated Press, saying he had had a cardiac arrest and failed to respond to resuscitation attempts. Odinga was in India for treatment in the southern city of Kochi.
An enduring opposition figure in Kenyan politics, Odinga became an MP in 2002 and his most recent run for the presidency was in 2022.
His narrow loss to Mwai Kibaki in the disputed 2007 election triggered unrest that killed about 1,300 people and displaced hundreds of thousands. He became prime minister in 2008 in a national unity government headed by his former foe Kibaki, as a part of a deal to end the bloodshed.
His fight for democracy helped the country achieve two milestone political reforms: changing from a one-party state to a multiparty democracy in 1991, and enacting a new constitution in 2010.
A hugely popular figure, Odinga was able to mobilise massive crowds to attend his rallies, and supporters called him Baba – “father” in Swahili. As news of his death reached the streets, hundreds of supporters from the Nairobi slum of Kibera made their way in a procession to Odinga’s home.
In reaction to youth-led anti-government protests last year, he entered an agreement with the president, William Ruto, under which his Orange Democratic Movement party became part of a “broad-based government” and gained a role in policymaking.
The former chief justice and current presidential aspirant David Maraga said he was “shocked” by news of Odinga’s death. He described him as “a patriot, a pan-Africanist, a democrat and a leader who made significant contributions to democracy in Kenya and in Africa”.
“Kenya has lost one of its most formidable leaders who shaped the trajectory of our beloved country. Africa has lost a leading voice in pushing for peace, security and development. The world has lost a great leader,” he said on X.
Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, the chair of the African Union Commission, said Odinga was “a steadfast champion of democracy, good governance, and people-centered development”. He posted on X: “His decades-long commitment to justice, pluralism, and democratic reform left an indelible mark not only on Kenya but across the African continent.”
The Indian prime minister, Narendra Modi, said Odinga was a “towering statesman”. Condolences were also offered by Ethiopia’s prime minister, Abiy Ahmed, and Tanzanian president, Samia Suluhu Hassan, who described Odinga’s death as a tragedy “not just for Kenya, but for all of us”.
（德国之声中文网）调查显示，62%的受访企业表示，他们对美国能否继续成为可靠的半导体供应商几乎没有信心，甚至完全没有信心。只有37%的企业表示有一定信心或非常有信心。造成这种信任丧失的主要原因在于美国总统特朗普的贸易政策。
然而，这并不能改变美国仍将是德国企业第二大半导体供应商的事实。德国三分之二的企业仍表示，将继续从美国订购芯片。
造成这一情况的原因是缺乏替代选项。因为相比之下企业更担心来自亚洲的供应中断：92%的半导体密集型企业担心中国对台湾的威胁，而台湾正是全球最重要的先进微处理器制造商之一台积电的所在地。
调查显示，出于对供应安全的渴望，大多数企业希望大幅提高在德国的半导体产量。四年前和两年前，Bitkom的调查显示，以往价格是企业采购的主要考量因素，但现在这一标准已被供应安全替代。超过一半的企业甚至在建立自己的库存，以确保免受供应中断的影响。
86%的受访企业认为，在德国拥有一个高性能半导体基地对企业自身和国家安全都至关重要。因此，他们支持政府为扩大生产规模而提供激励措施。Bitkom负责人温特格尔斯特（Ralf Wintergerst）在发布会上表示：“半导体处于国际经济冲突的中心。”在德国和欧洲建立起强大的基础，企业就可以减少对半导体的依赖，降低遭受敲诈勒索的风险。
约有500家企业接受了这项调查，其中大多数公司使用半导体。64%的公司表示，他们已经在运营中使用人工智能芯片。
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© 2025年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究。
ReutersFormer Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga has died at the age of 80, family sources have told the BBC.
Odinga died on Wednesday while receiving medical treatment at a hospital in India.
Indian police told the AFP news agency that he was walking with family members and a personal doctor "when he suddenly collapsed". He was rushed to a nearby hospital where he was declared dead.
In recent weeks, there has been speculation about his health, although family members and political allies had dismissed reports suggesting he was critically ill. Politicians and other leaders, including Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, have been sending their condolences.
A political mobiliser and towering figure in Kenyan politics, Odinga ran unsuccessfully for the presidency five times. He rejected the results on each occasion, often saying that victory had been stolen from him.
He was vindicated by Kenya's highest court after the 2017 elections, when it annulled Uhuru Kenyatta's victory and ordered fresh polls. However, he boycotted the rerun, demanding electoral reforms.
The disputed election of 2007, in which Odinga claimed he was cheated of victory by Mwai Kibaki, led to the biggest crisis in Kenya's history.
Violence erupted around the country, resulting in 1,200 deaths and about 600,000 people were forced to flee their homes.
To resolve the crisis, a power-sharing agreement was brokered by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, leading to the formation of a unity government in which Odinga became prime minister.
He has often reconciled with the incumbent president after contentious elections.
After his most recent defeat in 2022, he later joined President William Ruto in a so-called broad-based government, which brought several of his allies into key positions.
He defended the move as necessary for national unity, coming in the aftermath of watershed nationwide protests last year that culminated in the storming of parliament. Dozens of protesters were killed in confrontations with security officers.
The Ruto administration backed Odinga's bid to become chairperson of the African Union Commission, in elections held earlier this year. Despite strong regional support, he lost to Djibouti's Mahmoud Ali Youssouf.
Odinga inspired a passionate and loyal following throughout his political career, especially in western Kenya, where he was from.
His supporters called him "Baba" (Father), "Agwambo" (Act of God), and "Tinga" (Tractor) - drawn from his party's symbol during the 1997 elections.
He was widely regarded as a master strategist and mass mobiliser, often drawing huge crowds to his political rallies, and he had a deep ability to connect with ordinary people.
He will be remembered for his unwavering fight for democratic freedoms and human rights.
He was a former political prisoner, and holds the record for being Kenya's longest-serving detainee. His struggle against one-party dictatorship saw him detained twice (from 1982 to 1988 and 1989 to 1991) during the rule of Daniel arap Moi.
He was initially imprisoned for trying to stage a coup in 1982, which propelled him on to the national stage.
Getty Images/BBCGo to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.
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Joseph SinclairAdolescence creator and star Stephen Graham is inviting dads from around the world to share their experiences of raising boys, and what it means to be a man, for a new book called Letters to Our Sons.
Netflix's hit TV series Adolescence explored toxic masculinity and the impact of mobile phones and social media on teenagers and family life.
Graham, whose letter to his own son will be included in the book, told the BBC: "My hope for this book is that it will be a continuation of the message of Adolescence and a tool for fathers to start more conversations with their sons."
The Bloomsbury book will be made up of a collection of letters from fathers from all walks of life, with submissions open from 15 October until 12 January.
In a press statement, Graham added: "After the huge impact of Adolescence, I realised there was a greater need for communication between fathers and sons.
"There is arguably an even bigger disconnect than ever before, and I would love to help create more opportunity for fathers to reach out to their sons and carry on the conversation.
"We want to hear from men of all ages, first-time fathers, absent fathers, fathers who've been there but never truly been there, fathers who've lost and fathers who just want to find a way to say I love you, to tell their sons what they mean to them and to talk openly about what it means to be a man."
The book will be published in October 2026.
Graham is working on the project with psychology lecturer Orly Klein.
The pair will make a donation for every letter published to the charity ManUp? and social enterprise Dad La Soul, two organisations that support young men struggling with mental health. Bloomsbury will also make a donation to ManUp?
Getty ImagesFor several weeks earlier this year, Adolescence dominated the news agenda, and eventually went on to become Netflix's second most watched English-language series ever (after the first season of Wednesday).
The UK government supported Netflix's proposal to make the drama available to schools. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said there was a need to tackle the "emerging and growing problem" the show raised.
Many critics shared the sentiment in their reviews. "If you're a parent to a school-age boy... it will chill your blood," said the Telegraph's Anita Singh.
"It is a drama so quietly devastating that I won't forget it for a very long time."
The show went on to win several Emmy awards in the US. Its young star, Owen Cooper, 15, was named best supporting actor in a limited series for his portrayal of a schoolboy accused of murdering a classmate.
The four-part drama also won best limited series, as well as prizes for its directing and writing, and acting prizes for Stephen Graham and Erin Doherty.
Israel Defense ForcesAn Israeli couple who were abducted during the Hamas attacks of 2023 have been reunited, two years after they were violently split up.
Noa Argamani and Avinatan Or were kidnapped from the Nova music festival on 7 October. Video of Ms Argamani being dragged away in terror on the back of a motorbike by Hamas gunmen became one of the most widely recognised images of the attacks.
She was rescued by commandos during a raid on the Nuseirat refugee camp on 8 June 2024, but Mr Or had been separately held by Hamas in central Gaza, according to Israeli media, before being released on Monday.
In a post on Instagram, Ms Argamani said the couple could now begin "healing together".
Avinatan Or was one of the 20 living hostages who were returned earlier this week as part of the ceasefire deal brokered by US President Donald Trump.
noargamani - InstagramAfter reuniting, Israeli media said the pair shared their "first cigarette together after two years".
A day after her partner's release, Ms Argamani shared an emotional Instagram post alongside their first photos together since 2023.
"Two years since the last moment I saw Avinatan, my love. Two years since terrorists kidnapped us, put me on a motorcycle, and tore us apart in front of the whole world," she wrote.
She said she had been held with other women and children inside houses during her captivity, "while Avinatan was only in the tunnels".
"Hamas released videos and signs of life from me, while there was no information at all about Avinatan," the post, in Hebrew, continued.
She said the pair could now begin their recovery.
"We won our personal war and the whole world's fight with us to get to this moment, and now it's time for us to begin our shared journey together," the post said.
Ms Argamani also thanked Trump for his part in bringing the hostages home and helping them "overcome the darkness".
Mr Or's father told Israeli media about the conditions his son had been kept in - food supplies which were "meagre" and a lot of time alone, chained up in tunnels during his 738 days in captivity.
"He's very thin," Yaron Or told reporters, adding that his son had had "no books, no human contact - nothing".
（德国之声中文网）欧盟贸易专员和丹麦外交大臣表示，欧盟正在研究为中国企业在欧洲投资设定先决条件，其中就包括技术转让和专有技术（Know-how）转让。这是一项旨在提升欧盟产业竞争力的新举措。
彭博社引述知情人士的消息称，所涉及的领域包括汽车和电池等在内的关键数字行业和制造业。欧盟还会要求投资企业使用一定数量的欧盟商品或劳动力，并在欧盟境内增加产品的价值。
消息人士还表示，虽然这些预计将于11月实施的规则从技术上讲将适用于所有非欧盟企业，但其目标是防止中国制造业的实力压垮欧洲工业。
路透社报道称，预计欧盟委员会将于年底前就此议题提交一份综合报告。
丹麦外交大臣拉斯穆森（Lars Rasmussen）表示，许多欧洲人认为，只要遵守规则，就能成为赢家。他表示，欧盟在设定条件方面应该借鉴美国和中国的经验。
“如果我们邀请中国投资者进入欧洲，就也必须以某种形式的技术转让为前提，”他说：“我认为我们还没有完成这项讨论，但我们面临着新的形势。”
欧盟认为，中国受益于在华欧洲企业的大规模技术转让，例如利用技术转让作为换取市场准入的条件，或通过强制与中国企业建立合资企业的规则。
“就像欧洲公司在华投资时所做的那样”
欧盟贸易专员谢夫乔维奇（Maros Sefcovic）表示，欧盟欢迎外国投资，但这些投资必须是“真正的投资”。
这意味着这些投资应该在欧盟创造新的就业机会，并涉及技术和知识产权的转让，“就像欧洲公司在华投资时所做的那样”。
谢夫乔维奇表示，欧盟许多国家的部长们已经提出了这些问题，现在轮到欧盟委员会将其转化为具体的原则和提案了。
彭博社指出，欧盟准备效仿北京的保护主义策略推出这一高风险举措，可能会引发强烈反弹，并可能损害欧中双方依然至关重要的贸易关系。
长期以来，中国一直对希望进入其市场的外部企业设定严格的限制。此外，中国通过“一带一路”倡议在欧洲和世界其他地区进行了大量投资，并在此过程中积累了大量技术知识。
外资投资必须伴随技术转让？
欧洲经济持续低迷，增长乏力，投资疲软。其最大的经济体德国表现疲弱。随着欧洲各行各业寻求保护自身商业模式的方法，游说团体一直在呼吁欧盟委员会考虑采取严厉措施，以获取中国在某些技术领域取得优势的技术。
彭博社引述欧洲清洁技术行业组织主管维克多·范·霍恩（Victor van Hoorn）的看法指出，“外资投资，比如电池和其他清洁技术，必须伴随着技术转让和对欧洲劳动力的技能培训。这需要在欧盟层面达成一致”。
中国外交部发言人林剑周三（10月15日）在回应相关提问时表示，作为原则，中方支持中欧企业基于市场原则开展贸易投资合作，实现互利共赢，反对违反世贸组织规则，强制技术转让，反对干预企业的正常生产经营活动，反对以提升竞争力为名，采取保护主义歧视性做法。
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© 2025年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究
香港消费者委员今年首九个月收到跨境网购投诉量同比增七成。消委会提醒，经过大陆3C认证的电器未必满足香港安全法例，市民网购时应格外留意。
据香港星岛头条报道，近年许多香港人通过网购平台购买大陆电器等产品，或直接北上购买后在香港使用。消委会星期三（10月15日）在新一期《选择》月刊上指出，不少市民误以为，只要购买的产品带有3C（中国强制性产品认证，CCC）标识，便可以安心在香港使用。
但消委会指出，大陆与香港的安全认证标准不同，香港有《电气产品（安全）规例》、《玩具及儿童产品安全条例》等符合本地实际情况的安全法例。消费者若不具备专业知识，难以自行判断产品是否合规。
消委会举例指，两地电器插头标准截然不同，香港规定电器必须采用符合标准的三脚插头或两圆脚插头，大陆则常用两脚扁型或三斜脚型插头。若长期依赖转换插头会大大增加短路和火警风险，构成最常见的安全隐患。
根据消委会统计，今年首九个月已接获431宗香港本地消费者投诉跨境网购，较去年同期的256宗激增近七成，更已分别超越2024年及2023年的全年投诉量。
消委会也指出，香港规定所有住宅式气体用具（如热水炉、煮食炉）必须获得机电工程署批准，并附有GU标志；安装工程必须由注册气体装置技工负责。同样，冷气机、洗衣机等需要固定接线的电器安装也须由注册电业承办商进行，否则即属违法。
除了安全风险，跨境购物也涉及法律问题。消委会提醒，市民北上顺道购买日用品时，应注意香港对部分物品设有严格的进口管制，没有相关许可而进口受管制物品随时可能被检控。
消委会呼吁，市民在跨境购物时，应优先选择已配备符合安全规格三脚插头的产品，以及其他注意事项，以保障自身权益。
© Yonhap, via Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
© Saher Alghorra for The New York Times
2015年的夏末秋初，大量中东难民涌向欧洲、涌向德国。重压之下，时任德国总理Merkel做出了一个影响深远的决定：向难民敞开大门。当时的民意也支持这项决定。然而，十年后的今天，陆续接纳了数百万难民的德国，其民意早已逆转；反对移民和难民的右翼民粹政党获得的选票越来越多，主流政党也纷纷开始收紧相关政策。德国，是否能弥合因难民问题而撕裂的社会？德国，又能否通过吸纳移民来填补劳动力不足的缺口？
（德国之声中文网）德国外长瓦德富尔（Johann Wadephul）10月14日在柏林的日德中心说：“中国和俄罗斯正试图改写基于国际法的世界秩序。”
他批评道，“俄罗斯在试探我们北约的决心，并直接威胁我们。”他也指责莫斯科“试图用虚假新闻和政治宣传毒害我们的民主公共舆论”。
瓦德富尔称，中国目前向世界宣告自己会捍卫多边主义和多边机构，但实际上，北京容忍朝鲜逃避制裁，并在南中国海无视国际海洋法。他也指责中国支持俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略，称这部分是出于对自身霸权野心的辩护。“北京维持着俄罗斯战争机器的运转”，瓦德富尔说。
这位德国外长当天还表示，德国和日本分别位于俄中之间日益形成的联盟的西翼和东翼。中国在日本周边海域以及台湾海峡的军事部署大幅增强，“这不仅对印太地区的安全构成威胁，也破坏了整个基于规则的国际秩序”。
瓦德富尔同时赞扬了德日之间的密切关系，表示两国志同道合，拥有共同的核心价值观和目标。
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（德国之声中文网）大豆是美国重要的农作物，其出口金额占美国所有出口农产品的14%，而中国多年来是美国大豆最大买家。近年来，25%的美国大豆出口中国。
然而，在特朗普今春向中国乃至全球发起关税战后，中国开始对美国大豆征收20%的进口关税，导致美国大豆在价格上失去竞争力。中国上一次购买美国大豆还是在今年5月。9月原本是美国大豆收获季和出口季的开始。但最新统计数据显示，中国今年9月虽然进口大豆1290万吨，创下该月份历史最高水平，但却回避从美国进口，而是转向巴西、阿根廷等国。
美国总统特朗普上周三在其真相社交平台上发帖表示，将帮助美国大豆种植户。他写道，“我国的大豆种植户正蒙受损失，因为中国仅仅出于‘谈判’的原因不购买美国大豆。我们在关税上赚了这么多钱，我们打算拿出一小部分来帮助我们的农民。”特朗普还写道，”四周后我将与中国国家主席习近平会面，大豆将是双方讨论的主要话题。”
特朗普和中国国家主席习近平预计将在10月底于韩国举行的亚太经合组织年度峰会期间举行会晤。
在特朗普与中国的首次贸易战中，他在2019年向美国农民提供了超过220亿美元的援助，在2020年提供了近460亿美元的援助，后者包括与新冠疫情相关的援助。
留下的时间不多了
美国大豆协会主席、来自肯塔基州的农场主卡莱布·拉格兰（Caleb Ragland）的表态表示欢迎。他说，需要采取行动，防止许多农民破产，因为在贸易战爆发之前，农民就已经饱受高成本和低农作物价格之苦。贸易战爆发后，他们最大的客户又消失了。他指出，美中两国政府达成协议的时间已经不多了，因为中国已经从巴西和阿根廷等国订购了大豆，并将在12月前交付。如果美中近期不能达成大豆协议，中国可能会完全放弃对美国的采购。
根据美国大豆协会的数据，在2022-2023销售年度，美国农民种植了价值607亿美元的大豆，约1.17亿吨。伊利诺伊州是美国大豆种植面积最大的州，爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州和明尼苏达州也是大豆生产大州。
咨询公司Teneo的董事总经理加布里埃尔·维尔道(Gabriel Wildau)表示，大豆协议对两国政府来说其实是容易取得的成果，因为“中国需要大豆，而美国有大豆可卖“。他说。“如果华盛顿和北京不能就大豆问题达成协议，那么他们在出口管制等棘手问题上达成协议的希望就更渺茫。”
华盛顿智库史汀生中心中国项目主任孙韵看好达成大豆交易的可能性。她说：“中国仍然需要在韩国的领导人峰会上拿出一些成果。”
有观察人士认为，如果白宫放弃芬太尼相关关税，中国可能会降低对美国农产品的关税。
中国进口的大豆主要用于榨油和动物饲料。今年前九个月，中国的大豆总进口量达到8618万吨，同比增长5.3%。充足的供应意味着中国的大豆榨油企业有充裕的缓冲空间。
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© 2025年德国之声版权声明：本文所有内容受到著作权法保护，如无德国之声特别授权，不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿，并受到刑事追究
【编者按】天津港危化品仓库爆炸事故发生于2015年8月12日。根据天津港爆炸事故调查组的调查报告认定，“该事故是一起特别重大生产安全责任事故。事故共造成165人遇难、8人失踪，798人受伤。截至2015年12月10日，已核定直接经济损失68.66亿元人民币，其他损失尚需最终核定。”
事故至本周已满周年，虽然天津官方通报，受灾地区生产生活秩序逐渐恢复，但有媒体报道，爆炸地附近满目疮痍，众多受灾居民仍然等待政府帮助。更有评论指出，政府并未对事件相关责任人进行全面追究，受到查处的政府官员极为有限。
本文以《自由亚洲电台》报道为基础，依照时间顺序，梳理事件处置过程中，中国（天津）政府的表现。涉及内容有：处置措施、政府首脑、媒体关系、灾民反馈、外界评论、发展规划、政改启示等。
08/12/2015 天津升起蘑菇云 17枉死数百人伤
https:// www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/tianjingshengqimoguyun-08122015223222.html
08/14 天津爆炸官方回避主要原因 外媒揭发爆炸仓库违安前科
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/weianqianke-08142015062523.html
08/14 封锁360网络账号 专家：当局输掉舆论战争
https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/meiti/xql-08142015152136.html
08/14 天津爆炸真相迷离民间质疑声四起 官方发布会直播被切信号
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/meiti/xl2-08142015105333.html
08/16 天津爆炸死亡人数增至112 “编外”消防员家属围政府请愿
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/huanjing/xl2-08162015121513.html
08/17 李克强爆炸后5天“赶赴”现场 港媒批政府处理公关大灾难
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/gongguanzainan-08172015034920.html
08/17 天津爆炸受害业主连日请愿 网民因造谣被行政拘留
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/meiti/yf1-08172015100130.html
08/17 天津主管安全生产副市长首次出席记者会
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/3-08172015114059.html
08/18 天津惊天爆头七祭 安督局杨栋梁受查
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/touqishoucha-08182015081839.html
08/18 天津爆炸点共3000吨危化品 李克强视察志愿者“被慰问”
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/huanjing/yf2-08182015102500.html
08/18 天津大爆炸后国家安监局局长被调查
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/huanjing/xql-08182015104258.html
08/19 天津爆炸中国发展模式后遗症？ 学者批评滨海区发展快规划乱
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/guihualuan-08192015062531.html
08/19 天津市长首现新闻发布会 南开区教育局被曝要求教师捐款
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/meiti/yf2-08192015104139.html
08/19 联合国专家批评中国政府处理天津爆炸灾难缺乏透明度
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/10-08192015134031.html
08/19 处理天津爆炸事故 专家呼吁推动政治改革
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/10-08192015143135.html
08/19 日本政府希望中方提供天津爆炸事故信息
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/junshiwaijiao/nz-08192015112752.html
08/19 中国社交媒体打破官媒垄断
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shehui/xql-08192015113334.html
08/19 联合国人权理事会专家谴责中国 津爆缺乏必要信息才是真正悲剧
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/quefaxinxi-08192015233534.html
08/20 炸出原形的环评报告（郑义）
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/pinglun/zhengyi/yz-08202015132918.html
08/20 习近平常委会强调彻查天津爆炸事故责任
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/9-08202015114708.html
08/24 驻华外国记者协会发布报告 外媒天津报道受阻扰
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/JYXW-08242015155219.html
08/27 津爆究责尚未开始 已有官员坠楼死亡
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/jiuzeweishiyitiaolou-08272015082814.html
08/27 天津爆炸受害业主市府集会提要求遭打压 多人被打被抓捕
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/jyxw-08272015162542.html
08/30 天津爆炸后 各省上报逾千危化企业搬迁改造项目 需4000亿元
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/14-08302015164719.html
09/02 天津爆炸受损房屋赔偿有争议 利诱威逼兼施
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/10-09022015140131.html
09/10 天津追认牺牲消防员为烈士 家属获赔230万元
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/shehui/hc-09102015103907.html
09/17 替罪天津爆炸？中纪委宣布两名滨海新区官员被查
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/3-09172015111237.html
09/30 坏事变好事炸区铺草皮 滨海新区启动索偿程序
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/zhauqupucaopi-09302015034921.html
10/14 国家安监总局局长换马 公安部杨焕宁走马上任
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/anjianjuhuabma-10142015071032.html
02/05/2016 中国国务院公布天津港爆炸事故调查报告
http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/huanjing/nu-02052016115002.html
© Haiyun Jiang/The New York Times
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