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Today — 17 October 2025News

中国部署了能够打击超视距目标的陆地坦克 令对手不满

17 October 2025 at 06:15
17/10/2025 - 00:04

中国部署了能够打击超视距目标的陆地坦克。据报道,北京凭借新型式战车 Type 100 坦克,达到了令西方国家担忧的技术里程碑。这款装甲车能够进行超视距打击,开启了陆战向空海战靠拢的时代。迄今为止,只有中国海军和空军拥有超视距打击能力。 

这一进展引起了西方军事领导人的关注。据《解放军报》报道,并被Interesting Engineering科技网站引用,中国人民解放军刚刚迈出了前所未有的一步:其新一代新型式战车 Type 100 坦克,现在能够打击视距外的目标,而这种能力以前只有空军和海军才具备。 

在最近的一次演习中,坦克指挥员孙永明描述了这一巨大转变:“装甲作战已从近距离作战转变为远程作战。”得益于微型光学、红外和雷达传感器,中国装甲车现在可以全面了解战场情况。 

科技飞跃,全球竞速风范 新型战车 Type 100 坦克装甲车于今年9月的欧洲胜利日阅兵式上首次亮相,它不仅外观上比前几代装甲车更加强大。 

《环球时报》援引北京军事分析员王云飞的话说:“这将改变游戏规则。” 与仅限于近距离作战的传统坦克不同,百式主战坦克现在可以通过直接连接火箭炮和无人机来协调远程火力。 

北京将其视为一个相互关联的链条中的一个环节:侦察无人机、火炮、轻型飞机和电子战应该协同作战。 

这项技术具有爆炸性。迄今为止,只有中国海军和空军拥有超视距打击能力,这得益于强大的雷达和强大的能量自主性。 

将这些技术应用于陆战坦克是一项重大挑战,北京声称凭借微型雷达和安全通信方面的突破已经克服了这一挑战。 

对北京对手的战略威胁: 分析师王云飞表示:“中国现已跻身少数真正具备超视距地面作战能力的国家之列。” 

军事观察家认为,新型战车 Type 100 坦克的服役标志着中国希望实现陆军现代化,并为高强度作战做好准备。 

尽管西方的空中优势仍然是一个障碍,但随着东亚海域紧张局势的加剧,能够发挥与战斗机相当作用的装甲车的整合可能会改变亚洲的力量平衡。陆地与空中和海洋的衔接,令北京的对手非常不满,首先当属华盛顿了。 

 

 



Mamdani Faces Islamophobic Attacks After Comments About Hamas

17 October 2025 at 05:58
Zohran Mamdani, the front-runner in the race for mayor of New York City, was attacked by lawmakers from both parties over comments he made in a Fox News interview.

© Vincent Alban/The New York Times

“I don’t really have opinions about the future of Hamas and Israel beyond the question of justice and safety and the fact that anything has to abide by international law,” Zohran Mamdani said in a Fox News interview.

Trump Warns Hamas of Strikes if Violence in Gaza Continues

17 October 2025 at 05:22
The president later clarified that the United States would not be involved in such an action.

© Dawoud Abu Alkas/Reuters

Hamas militants stood guard on Wednesday as the International Committee of the Red Cross transported the bodies of hostages who died in Gaza.

After Racist Texts, New York G.O.P. Is Set to Disband Young Republicans

State party leaders are expected to eliminate the charter of the Young Republicans group, allowing them to reconstitute the organization with new leaders.

© Cindy Schultz for The New York Times

Representative Elise Stefanik called the texts by members of the Young Republicans reprehensible.

At least three dead after Kenya police open fire to disperse mourners of ex-PM Raila Odinga

17 October 2025 at 03:13
Reuters Mourners stand on a grounded aeroplane and elephant sculpturesReuters
Authorities say mourners gained access to restricted areas at the main airport

Operations have been suspended at Kenya's main airport after thousands of mourners turned out to receive the body of former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, a day after he died in India.

Large crowds of mourners carrying twigs and palm branches breached security at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) immediately after the body of the former leader arrived on Thursday morning.

Authorities said mourners gained access to restricted areas, prompting a "precautionary closure" to allow security teams to restore order and ensure safety.

"Members of the public and travellers are advised to remain calm and avoid the airport area until further notice," the aviation agency said.

Reuters Mourners carrying twigs and palm branches hold a Kenyan flag as they escort a military vehicle  Reuters
A seven-day period of mourning has been declared

Because of the unexpectedly huge crowds, the public viewing ceremony for his body has been moved to Nairobi's Moi International Sports Centre, rather than inside Parliament.

The 80-year-old former prime minister collapsed during a morning walk in India on Wednesday morning and he was taken to Devamatha Hospital, about 50km (30 miles) east of the port city of Kochi.

The hospital said he had suffered a cardiac arrest, did not respond to resuscitation measures and was "declared dead at 09:52" local time (04:22 GMT).

Kenyan politicians and world leaders have been sending their condolences, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who described Odinga as a "towering statesman and a cherished friend of India".

Kenya's President William Ruto said the veteran politician was a "beacon of courage" and "father of our democracy".

A seven-day period of mourning has been declared. Odinga will also be accorded a state funeral with full military honours, Ruto said.

Odinga spent many years as an opposition leader, losing five presidential campaigns, most recently three years ago.

Getty Images/BBC A woman looking at her mobile phone and the graphic BBC News AfricaGetty Images/BBC

Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica

Machado’s Nobel Peace Prize Brings Hope and Scrutiny to Venezuela’s Opposition

17 October 2025 at 05:01
Ms. Machado’s efforts to reclaim a stolen election by any available means, including military intervention, has long galvanized her supporters. Her opponents say these hard-line policies have a political cost.

© The New York Times

The opposition leader María Corina Machado in her office last year. She is now in hiding.

拉加德称:欧洲具有实力应对未来经济冲击

17 October 2025 at 05:45
16/10/2025 - 23:34

欧洲央行行长拉加德周四(10月16日)表示,尽管欧洲面临关税压力及乌克兰战争带来的挑战,但欧元区有能力应对未来可能出现的经济冲击。国际货币基金组织上调了2025年欧元区的增长预期,这主要得益于西班牙经济强劲表现,以及德、法温和复苏。

法新社报道,拉加德(Christine Lagarde)在国际货币基金组织举行的一场讨论会上指出,近几个月欧元区通胀率在2%左右波动,接近欧洲央行的目标水平。她说,“我们目前处于一个有利位置,能够抵御未来的冲击。”

拉加德在谈到关税压力与乌克兰战争时强调,“欧洲必须面对一些关键风险,其规模在过去难以预料”,但她同时表示:“最糟糕的情况并非总会发生,我们实际上取得了出乎意料的好结果。”

一年前,大多数分析人士预期,美国提高对欧洲出口商品的关税,在经过艰难谈判后最终定为15%,这将对欧元区经济增长造成严重冲击,并引发新的通胀压力。然而,自今年年初以来,欧元兑美元升值约14%,这一走势帮助欧元区显著降低了输入性通胀。

拉加德表示,“确实,我们当时面临不确定性,但最终情况并没有像我们预想的那样糟糕。”她称,“欧洲的货币政策并未陷入增长放缓与通胀上升之间的传统两难境地。”

本周早些时候,国际货币基金组织上调了2025年欧元区的增长预期,预计全年经济增长率为1.2%,这主要得益于西班牙经济的强劲表现,以及德国和法国的温和复苏。

拉加德在讲话中还呼吁,应减少企业家与企业在欧盟及成员国所面临的各种障碍,特别是其中一部分障碍是欧盟自身“人为设置的”。

英国考虑赔偿中国比特币诈骗案受害者 涉案金额近50亿英镑

17 October 2025 at 05:45
16/10/2025 - 23:38

英国政府正在研究向一起涉及中国的大规模投资诈骗案受害者进行赔偿。该案中被查获的比特币总额相当于49亿英镑(约合66亿美元),为英国史上规模最大的数字货币查扣之一。

律师事务所代表受害者的律师向法新社证实,英国方面已在伦敦高等法院的听证会上表示,“正在积极研究受害者赔偿机制正”,但尚未公布具体的操作细节。

来自Duan & Duan律所的律师杰克森·吴(Jackson Ng)对法新社表示,“未来几个月,律师代表与官方将就赔偿机制的设计进行进一步磋商”。

英国 12.8万人受害 主嫌在伦敦洗钱购房

根据伦敦警方披露的信息,这起诈骗案横跨中英两地,发生在2014年至2017年之间,涉及超过12.8万名受害者。

案件的核心人物是钱志敏(Zhimin Qian),又名张雅迪(Yadi Zhang)。她被指控将从中国投资者手中骗取的大量资金转换为比特币,并使用伪造文件逃离中国。

2018年9月,她持假证入境英国后,试图通过购置伦敦房地产洗白资金。她的助手文简(Jian Wen)因协助购房洗钱,于2024年被判刑六年八个月。

钱志敏本人于2024年4月被捕,并在今年9月底承认持有及转移犯罪所得。她的量刑预计将在11月中旬宣布。另一名马来西亚籍同伙成福林(Seng Hok Ling)也已认罪。

 英国考虑设立赔偿机制 比特币价值成关键

代表部分受害者的英国Fieldfisher律师威廉·格洛弗(William Glover)告诉法新社:“许多受害者遭受了巨额个人损失,影响了他们的生活、婚姻,甚至导致家庭和企业破裂。”

目前尚不清楚,赔偿金额将以比特币被查获当时的价格计算,还是以当前市值为准。英国警方共扣押了61,000枚比特币,按当前价格约值49亿英镑(66亿美元)。

英国《金融时报》报道称,这笔巨额数字资产也引起了英国财政部的关注,部分官员希望将其纳入下一年度的预算收入。英国财政部截至周四晚间尚未对这一消息置评。

这起案件引发外界关注,正值西方多国加大对跨境加密货币洗钱活动的打击力度。

本周早些时候,美国司法部宣布,查获价值超过140亿美元(约105亿英镑)的比特币资产,并指控柬埔寨太子集团创始人陈志(Chen Zhi)操控一系列加密货币诈骗和强迫劳动活动。

作为联合行动的一部分,美英两国均已冻结陈志名下资产,包括其在伦敦的19处房产,其中一处价值接近1亿英镑(约1.33亿美元)。

美国检察官称,这是“有史以来查获比特币数量最多的一次”,共扣押约127,271枚比特币。

专家指出,从伦敦洗钱案到柬埔寨“电诈帝国”调查,显示出英美司法系统正强化加密资产监管合作,防止比特币等虚拟货币成为跨国洗钱与诈骗的新通道。

中国指责美国引发全球对稀土管制的恐慌

17 October 2025 at 05:45
16/10/2025 - 23:30

中国周四(10月16日)指责美国在其稀土管制问题上"煽动恐慌",并称美国财政部长斯科特·贝森特有关一名中国高级贸易谈判代表的言论“严重歪曲”,同时拒绝白宫要求撤回相关限制措施的呼吁。

路透社报道,《人民日报》周四罕见发表七点驳斥声明,回应美方指责。此前,美国谈判代表暗示,如果北京撤销将于11月8日生效的稀土出口新规,特朗普政府可能暂停对中国商品征收高达100%的惩罚性关税。

与此同时,中国商务部发言人何咏前在记者会上表示,“美国方面的解读严重歪曲并夸大了中国的稀土出口控制措施,刻意制造不必要的误解与恐慌。”她同时强调,只要出口许可证申请合规且用于民用领域,“就会获得批准”。

在北京扩大稀土出口管制后,全球的贸易谈判代表和分析人士曾一度疑问:中国是否意在要求世界各地凡是含有哪怕微量中国稀土的产品,运往最终目的地时都要申请许可?何咏前对记者表示,并非如此。

美国贸易代表贾米森·格里尔(Jamieson Greer)周三称中国的新举措是“一次对全球供应链的权力攫取”,并表示他预期北京不会实施这些措施;贝森特则表示,目前为期90天的关税休战可能再度延长——这个休战期预计在11月9日前后到期。

在9月19日两国元首通话之后,美中贸易关系出现短暂的平静,而此前的马德里峰会,双方在TikTok交易问题上取得进展,也被视为美中关系近期少有的积极转折点。

互相指责

北京方面将近期紧张局势的升级归因于美国商务部在9月底意外扩大“实体清单”,把那些被指通过子公司规避对中国出口限制的芯片制造设备和其他高科技产品企业列入其中。华盛顿则把冲突的起因归咎于中国在关键矿产方面的举措,特朗普称其“令人震惊”。

中方称,其不仅在宣布新的许可机制前已事先通知华盛顿,而且这些管控也与其他主要经济体长期实施的做法一致。

官方《人民日报》称:“美国长期夸大国家安全并滥用管制,对中国采取歧视性做法。”该文图文并茂指责美国维持的受控清单超过3000项,而北京的目录约900项。文章指:"自20世纪50年代起,华盛顿便有类似规定;近年来,华盛顿延续这一制度,禁止外国半导体企业在芯片制造过程中使用美国技术的情况下向中国销售产品。

贸易政策转向个人指责

针对贝森特周三将中国首席贸易谈判代表李成刚描述为“有些失常”“不尊重人”等言论,何咏前表示:“美方有关说法严重歪曲事实。”她补充称,中国在“主动与美国谈判与沟通”。

贝森特还表示,特朗普与习近平之间的"互信"阻止了紧张局势升级,并使两人仍按计划在韩国会晤,从而在双方首席谈判代表显现分歧的情况下,保留了达成理解的路径。

何咏前则表示:“希望美方珍惜此前经贸对话成果,并立即纠正其错误做法。”



特朗普:美国不应削弱"战斧"导弹库存 美俄筹备"特普会"

17 October 2025 at 05:45
16/10/2025 - 23:21

乌克兰总统泽连斯基于周四(10月16日)抵达华盛顿,预计将于周五与美国总统特朗普举行会晤,重点讨论乌克兰战争及美国提供"战斧"远程导弹的可能。此前,特朗普与普京通电话,双方将在布达佩斯举行会晤。俄方宣布,美国国务卿鲁比奥与俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫将着手筹备特朗普—普京会晤。法新社最新消息:特朗普表态称,美国不应“削弱”自身的“战斧”导弹库存。

综合路透社、法新社消息,在特朗普与普京电话会谈后,乌克兰总统泽连斯基于周四抵达华盛顿,预计将于周五与特朗普在白宫会面。根据乌克兰代表团向法新社提供的消息,双方将重点讨论乌克兰战争及美国提供“战斧”(Tomahawk)巡航导弹的可能性。基辅方面希望获得这一远程武器,用以打击俄罗斯境内的战略目标。

而克里姆林宫方面立即宣布,俄罗斯与美国正在筹备新一轮普京—特朗普峰会。

克里姆林宫外交顾问尤里·乌沙科夫(Yuri Ushakov)表示,美国国务卿鲁比奥(Marco Rubio)与俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫(Sergueï Lavrov)将在未来几天内通话,着手筹备两国元首的新一轮峰会。

乌沙科夫透露,普京与特朗普新一轮峰会是在普京与特朗普周四举行的电话会谈中达成的。这是两人今年以来第八次通话,由莫斯科方面主动提议,通话持续近两个半小时。

乌沙科夫说,特朗普提议将峰会地点定在匈牙利首都布达佩斯,普京“立即同意”。乌沙科夫形容双方的电话会谈,"是一场“非常务实、极为坦率且充满信任的对话”。

普京警告:战斧导弹将严重损害俄美关系

乌沙科夫称,普京在通话中再次重申俄方在乌克兰问题上的立场,称俄军“在整个战线保持战略主动权”。他指出,特朗普与普京还讨论了美国可能向乌克兰提供“战斧”巡航导弹的问题。

乌沙科夫向媒体表示,普京在会谈中重申,‘战斧’导弹不会改变战场局势,却会对俄美关系造成严重损害,更不利于和平解决的前景”。

据克里姆林宫消息,特朗普在通话中回应称,他将在与泽连斯基的会晤中“考虑普京的意见”。

战后经济与外交议题并行

乌沙科夫同时表示,特朗普在电话中提到,一旦乌克兰战争结束,俄美两国在经济合作领域“存在巨大潜力”。他并指出,峰会筹备工作将由两国外长牵头,具体时间取决于准备进展。

8月在阿拉斯加举行的上一次美俄峰会未取得实质成果,当时特朗普仍在公开施压莫斯科。此番俄方主动宣布重启峰会准备,被视为希望在外交层面重新夺回主动。

What was alleged against the men who were accused of spying for China?

16 October 2025 at 23:54
PA Media Split pic of Christopher Berry (left) and former parliamentary researcher Christopher Cash. Both men are wearing suits with white shirts. PA Media
Christopher Berry (left) and Christopher Cash (right)

Christopher Cash and Christopher Berry were accused of collecting insider information about UK politics and government policy, and passing it to a Chinese intelligence agent, who then forwarded it to Cai Qi, one of the most senior politicians in China. Cai is often referred to as President Xi Jinping's right-hand man.

Both Mr Cash and Mr Berry completely denied the charge under Section 1 of the Official Secrets Act 1911. The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) dropped the case against the pair last month after deciding the evidence did not show China was a threat to national security.

The two men met while teaching in China.

Mr Berry stayed behind, but Mr Cash, whose other love was politics, got a job in the House of Commons - first as a researcher and then as the director of the China Research Group, working closely with MPs like Tom Tugendhat, Alicia Kearns and Neil O'Brien.

Christopher Berry Christopher Berry pictured sitting on a wall in China. He is wearing a green coat and jeans and has a backpack on. Behind him buildings in a Chinese style can be seen and there is a sign with Chinese charactersChristopher Berry
Christopher Berry in China

In a statement released through his solicitor, Cash told the BBC: "I have, for a long time, been concerned by the influence of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the United Kingdom and, prior to these false allegations, was working to inform Parliamentarians and the public about those risks."

Mr Cash and Mr Berry would talk and exchange messages between Westminster and China, according to the first of three witness statements by the deputy national security adviser Matt Collins to the CPS - released by the government on Wednesday.

For example, according to Mr Collins' statement, Mr Cash told Mr Berry in June 2022 that he thought Jeremy Hunt would pull out of the Tory leadership race.

In July 2022, he allegedly sent a voice note saying that Tugendhat would almost certainly get a job in Rishi Sunak's cabinet. Both these pieces of information ended up in reports that Mr Berry submitted to a man called "Alex", who the prosecution said was a Chinese intelligence agent.

In his statement, Mr Cash said he was aware "a small amount of the information" he was sending to Mr Berry was being passed on. But he thought Mr Berry was working for "a strategic advisory company" helping clients "invest in the UK".

Some of the information was not for passing on. In the note to Mr Berry about Hunt, Mr Cash wrote: "v v confidential (defo don't share with your new employer)". Despite that, it was included in one of Mr Berry's reports.

Council on Geostrategy Four people sit at a table in a room in Parliament.Council on Geostrategy
Christopher Cash (far right) in a meeting in the House of Commons with Alicia Kearns MP

Mr Cash and Mr Berry communicated using encrypted messaging apps.

Mr Collins' first statement says that, after one exchange in December 2022, Mr Berry told "Alex" that the Foreign Secretary James Cleverly did not think sanctions would be effective in blocking imports from Xinjiang, the province where there are human rights abuses of the Uyghur population.

There were also a series of exchanges about meetings between Tugendhat, Kearns and Taiwanese defence officials, according to Mr Collins.

All of these exchanges ended up in a series of reports that Mr Berry submitted to "Alex" with titles like "Taiwan-perception-within-parliament" and "Import_of_Products_of Forced_Labour_from Xinjiang".

Those reports then ended up with Cai Qi, and he seems to have been so pleased about the information that, in July 2022, Mr Berry met Cai. Mr Cash sent him a message saying: "You're in spy territory now."

According to Mr Berry, Cai asked "specific questions about each MP within the Conservative leadership election one-by-one", Mr Collins said in his statement.

Reuters Chinese Politburo Standing Committee member Cai Qi waves as he enters the hall together with China’s Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang, Chinese Politburo Standing Committee member Li Xi, and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) Chairman Wang Huning.Reuters
Cai Qi, seen waving, is sometimes referred to as President Xi's right-hand man

At times - according to Mr Collins - "Alex" "tasked" Mr Berry with collecting specific information. On one occasion, the turnaround time was just 13 hours, he said in his first statement.

But Mr Cash categorically denies knowingly spying for China.

"I routinely spoke [to] and shared information with Christopher Berry about Chinese and British Politics," he said in the statement given to BBC News last night.

"He was my friend and these were matters we were both passionately interested in. I believed him to be as critical and concerned about the Chinese Communist Party as I was.

"It was inconceivable to me that he would deliberately pass on any information to Chinese intelligence, even if that information was not sensitive."

Mr Cash said the information he gave Mr Berry was publicly available or "just political gossip that formed part of the everyday Westminster rumour mill".

Mr Cash said he had been "placed in an impossible position" by the release of Mr Collins' statements, that were "devoid of the context that would have been given at trial", where they would have been subject to a "root and branch challenge".

He insisted that the assessments "would not have withstood the scrutiny of a public trial".

Mr Berry has also denied the allegations, but has not released a detailed statement in response to Mr Collins' statements. BBC News has asked his solicitor for a further statement.

Aid group suspends Gaza operations after ceasefire

17 October 2025 at 03:58
BBC A file photo showing a man carrying a box with aidBBC

The controversial US and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) has confirmed it suspended operations in Gaza after the ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas came into effect on 10 October.

Despite being funded until November, the organisation said its final delivery was on Friday.

The GHF has been heavily criticised after hundreds of Palestinians were killed while collecting food near its distribution sites. Witnesses say most were killed by Israeli forces.

Israel has regularly denied that its troops fired on civilians at or near the sites and the GHF has maintained that aid distribution at its sites has been carried out "without incident".

The group's northernmost aid distribution site, known as SDS4, was shut down because it was no longer in IDF-controlled territory, said a spokesman.

Satellite imagery revealed it was dismantled shortly after the 10 October ceasefire came into effect. Images show tyre tracks, disturbed earth and detritus strewn across the former compound.

Satellite imagery from 7 October and 10 October showing the GHF's aid distribution site, known as SDS4

"Right now we're paused," the GHF spokesman said. "We feel like there's still a need, a surge for as much aid as possible. Our goal is to resume aid distribution."

Despite the group's apparent desire to continue there has been speculation the final terms of the ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel would exclude them.

Meanwhile, analysis of UN-supplied data shows little change in aid collected from crossings after the ceasefire deal came into effect last Friday.

The average amount of aid "collected" - defined by the UN as when it leaves an Israeli-controlled crossing - each day has increased slightly compared with the previous week, but it remains in line with September figures.

UN data shows about 20% of aid leaving a crossing has made it to its intended destination since 19 May. More than 7,000 aid trucks have been "intercepted" either "peacefully by hungry people or forcefully by armed actors", according to UN data.

Aid sources told the BBC they hoped looting would subside in coming weeks as law and order is re-established and the populace is given assurances the ceasefire would hold.

A spokesperson from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said while it was critical for the ceasefire to allow for an increase in aid and other essential supplies, it was important to reach vulnerable Gazans, including in areas that were inaccessible until recently.

OCHA has hundreds of community and household service points involved in distributing aid. It lost access to many, sometimes due to conflict and sometimes due to Israel denying it access.

"We need to re-establish our service points, we need looting to reduce, we need roads to be cleared of unexploded ordnance and we need safety assurances," the OCHA spokesperson said.

Trump Plans to Meet With Putin to Talk About a Cease-Fire in Ukraine

17 October 2025 at 02:29
President Trump had grown increasingly frustrated with his Russian counterpart for dragging on its three-year war on Ukraine.

© Doug Mills/The New York Times

President Trump with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia in August.

Appeals Court Maintains Block on Trump’s Troop Deployment to Illinois

17 October 2025 at 04:46
“Political opposition is not rebellion,” wrote a Seventh Circuit panel, rejecting an attempt by the Trump administration to remove an order by a trial court judge.

© Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times

Demonstrators near an immigrant processing center in Broadview, Ill., this month.

埃及学者赢教科文总干事提名

17 October 2025 at 04:45
16/10/2025 - 22:05

埃及前旅游和文物部长哈立德·阿纳尼··阿里·伊兹教授(Pr. Khaled El-Enany Ali Ezz)在联合国教科文(UNESCO)新一届总干事提名人选举中胜出。本台法广(RFI)法文报导说,他赢得了法国、德国、西班牙,土耳其以及非洲联盟(UA)和阿拉伯国家联盟等的共同支持。

在联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)新任总干事提名人选举中胜出的埃及前旅游和文物部长、埃及学家哈立德·阿纳尼·阿里·伊兹教授(Pr. Khaled El-Enany Ali Ezz)预计将于一个月后的2025年11月中旬接替任期届满的奥德蕾·阿祖莱夫人(Mme Audrey Azoulay)。这是本台法广非洲组(RFI Afrique)和文化组(RFI Culture)近日法文报道的看点之一。

Directeur général de l'Unesco
存档图片 / 埃及学者赢得联合国教科文(UNESCO)总干事提名人选举,2025年10月06日。 Image d'archive / UNESCO 2025 : Pr. Khaled El-Enany, égyptologue et ancien ministre égyptien désigné pour prendre la tête de l'organisation onusienne, le 06 octobre 2025. © AP - Thibault Camus

联合国教科文组织(UNESCO-Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture)的总部位于法国首都巴黎第7区。现任总干事奥德蕾·阿祖莱夫人(Mme Audrey Azoulay)是一位摩洛哥裔法国人,曾在奥朗德总统(Président François Hollande)任内担任法兰西文化部长的职务。

-- 教科文组织总干事提名人选举是不记名投票 --

据介绍,联合国教科文组织执行局(Conseil exécutif de l'Unesco)于十天前2025年10月06日上周一,就下一届总干事的提名人进行了不记名投票。现年54岁的埃及候选人以55票对2票的绝对优势,战胜刚果共和国(Congo-Brazzaville)的候选人。

A woman walks by the UNESCO headquarters Tuesday, July 22, 2025 in Paris.  (Photo AP25203380094907 /Thomas Padilla)
存档图片 / 联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)的总部位于法国首都巴黎第7区。 Image d'archive / UNESCO-Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture : Le siège de l'Unesco est situé à Paris (France), dans le quartier de l'École-Militaire du 7e arrondissement. AP - Thomas Padilla

本台法广文化部(RFI Culture)的报道说,由于投票全程不记名,所以无法确切知道每个国家的取向。但埃及候选人用了两年时间全力竞选。他赢得了法国、德国、西班牙、土耳其,以及非洲联盟(UA)和阿拉伯国家联盟的共同支持。而败选的刚果(布)候选人是在投票前6个月才加入角逐的。

-- 埃及学者赢得教科文组织总干事提名人选举 --

本台法广非洲组(RFI Afrique)报导说,赢得联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)新任总干事提名的埃及学家哈立德·阿纳尼曾先后领导过埃及文明国家博物馆(Musée national de la civilisation égyptienne)和开罗的埃及博物馆(Musée égyptien du Caire)。他在2016年至2022年是埃及的旅游和文物部长。

Bà Audrey Azoulay, tổng giám đốc tân cử của UNESCO họp báo ngày 13/10/2017 tại trụ sở UNESCO ở Paris. October 13, 2017.
存档图片 / 联合国教科文组织总干事奥德蕾·阿祖莱夫人(Mme Audrey Azoulay)曾在奥朗德总统(Président François Hollande)任内担任法兰西文化部长的职务。 Image d'archive / Mme Audrey Azoulay, ancienne ministre française de la Culture du président de la République François Hollande, a été élue vendredi 13/10/2017, directrice générale de l'Unesco. Reuters

本台法广(RFI)法文报道说,此项提名将于11月06日提交至在乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕举行的教科文组织大会,由全体会员国投票表决。若得以通过,这名埃及学家将于一个月后的2025年11月中旬接替任期届满的奥德蕾·阿祖莱夫人(Mme Audrey Azoulay)。

( 翻译和编辑:法广 RFI 电台 尼古拉 

~. Fin .~ 

Egypte _Papier DESK 02 soir Nicolas 16.10.2025 jeudi minuit Afrique - UNESCO 2025 : Khaled El-Enany, ancien ministre égyptien élu le nouveau DG / 埃及学者赢得联合国教科文总干事提名人选举。
01:34

Egypte _Papier DESK 02 soir Nicolas 16.10.2025 jeudi minuit Afrique - UNESCO : Khaled El-Enany, ancien ministre égyptien élu le nouveau DG

尼古拉

Military Commander Overseeing Escalating Attacks Off Venezuela Coast Is Stepping Down, Officials Say

17 October 2025 at 04:17
Adm. Alvin Holsey is leaving less than a year into his tenure, and as the Pentagon escalates attacks against boats in the Caribbean Sea.

© Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, via Getty Images

Adm. Alvin Holsey, commander of the U.S. Southern Command, in Washington last year.

U.S. B-52s and Helicopters Fly Near Venezuela in Show of Threats

17 October 2025 at 02:23
The Trump administration is sharply increasing U.S. military pressure on the government of Nicolás Maduro.

© Alex Brandon/Associated Press

An Army Black Hawk helicopter with the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment at Fort Bragg in North Carolina in June.

A History of the C.I.A.’s Involvement in Latin America, From Bay of Pigs to Chile Coups

17 October 2025 at 04:07
For much of the 20th century, the C.I.A. devised plots to overthrow governments, kill high-profile leaders or arm dissident groups.

© Jack Manning/The New York Times

Fidel Castro, whom the C.I.A. made at least eight plots against, speaking with reporters in 1964 in a car. An assault rifle lies in the seat pocket.

Four dead as Kenyan security forces fire on crowds mourning Raila Odinga

17 October 2025 at 01:24
Red Cross officials carry an injured man.

Four people have been killed in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, after security forces fired shots and teargas to disperse huge crowds at a stadium where the body of opposition leader Raila Odinga was lying in state.

Odinga, a major figure in Kenyan politics for decades who was once a political prisoner and ran unsuccessfully for president five times, died on Wednesday aged 80 in India, where he had been receiving medical treatment.

With thousands of his supporters on the streets from early morning, chaos erupted when a huge crowd breached a gate at Nairobi’s main stadium, prompting soldiers to fire in the air, a Reuters witness said.

A police source told Reuters that two people were shot dead at the stadium. KTN News and Citizen TV later said the death toll had increased to four, with scores injured. After security forces fired shots, police used teargas to disperse thousands of mourners, the two broadcasters reported, leaving the stadium deserted.

Earlier in the day, thousands of mourners briefly stormed Nairobi’s international airport, interrupting a ceremony for president William Ruto and other officials to receive Odinga’s body with military honours. The incident prompted a two-hour suspension of airport operations.

Crowds also flooded nearby roads and tried to breach parliament, where the government had originally scheduled the public viewing.

Though mainly known as an opposition figure, Odinga became prime minister in 2008 and also struck a political pact with Ruto last year in a career marked by shifting alliances.

He commanded passionate devotion among supporters, especially in his Luo community based in western Kenya, many of whom believe he was denied the presidency by electoral fraud.

Many of Odinga’s mourners, who were not yet born in 1991 when Kenya became a multi-party democracy, paid tribute to Odinga’s efforts as an activist.

Felix Ambani Uneck, a university student, said at the stadium: “He fought tirelessly for multi-party democracy, and we are enjoying those freedoms today because of his struggle.”

Officers inside Kasarani stadium, where security forces used teargas and opened fire to disperse crowds.

Kanchha Sherpa, Last Member of First Team to Conquer Everest, Dies at 92

17 October 2025 at 04:29
A trip to India to find work led to a career climbing the world’s highest mountain.

© Jason Gulley for The New York Times

Kanchha Sherpa in Nepal in May. He carried 60 pounds of gear, fixed ropes and scouted the trail for the 1953 expedition up Mount Everest.

Netanyahu 'determined' to pressure Hamas to find remaining dead hostages

17 October 2025 at 00:25
EPA Benjamin Netanyahu standing behind a podium EPA
Benjamin Netanyahu addressed a memorial ceremony at the Mount Herzl cemetery in Jerusalem

Israel's prime minister has told a memorial for victims of the Hamas-led attack on 7 October 2023 that he is "determined" to secure the return of the dead hostages still inside Gaza, and that the country will continue to fight terrorism with "full force".

Benjamin Netanyahu made the comments hours after Hamas returned the bodies of another two hostages but said it was not able to access the remaining 19.

There has been fury in Israel that Hamas has not yet returned all the bodies in line with last week's Gaza ceasefire deal, though the US has downplayed the suggestion that it amounts to a breach.

Israel has responded to the delay by threatening to restrict the amount of aid flowing into Gaza.

Earlier on Thursday, the Israeli government confirmed that two bodies handed over by Hamas to the International Committee of the Red Cross on Wednesday night had been identified as Inbar Hayman and Sgt Maj Muhammad al-Atarash.

Their return, which was overseen by masked Hamas gunmen in Gaza City, took the number of dead hostages returned since Monday to nine out of 28.

All 20 living hostages were released on Monday, in exchange for 250 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails and 1,718 detainees from Gaza.

Hamas's military wing said on Wednesday that it would continue to search for the remaining bodies, but that it would require major efforts and specialist equipment.

On Thursday, Netanyahu addressed an official memorial ceremony at the Mount Herzl national cemetery in Jerusalem, two days after the Hebrew calendar anniversary of the 7 October attack.

The prime minister said he remained committed to securing the return of all the dead Israeli and foreign hostages, and reiterated his government's willingness to return to military action if Israel was attacked again.

He said: "Our fight against terrorism will continue with full force. We will not allow evil to raise its head. We will exact the full price from anyone who harms us."

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel and took 251 others hostage.

At least 67,967 people have been killed by Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the territory's health ministry, whose figures are seen by the UN as reliable.

Reuters Israeli soldiers accompany the coffin of Sgt Maj Muhammad al-Atarash, who was killed in the 7 October attack and whose body was held hostage in Gaza, at his funeral in Sawa, southern Israel (16 October 2025)Reuters
Israeli Bedouin soldier Sgt Maj Muhammad al-Atarash was buried on Thursday, a day after his body was returned by Hamas

The Hostages and Missing Families Forum in Israel said Netanyahu's government should "immediately halt the implementation" of the ceasefire deal until the 19 bodies were returned.

After Hamas said it was unable to retrieve all the bodies, two senior advisers to US President Donald Trump said preparations to move to the next phase of the ceasefire deal were continuing.

The advisers told reporters that the US government did not so far believe Hamas had broken the agreement by not retrieving more remains, and said the group had acted in good faith by sharing information with interlocutors.

While the full text of the agreement between Israel and Hamas has not been made public, a leaked version which appeared in Israeli media appeared to allow for the possibility that not all of the bodies would be immediately accessible.

One senior US adviser pointed to the level of destruction in Gaza as one reason the search might be slowed, and said rewards could be offered to civilians with information about the location of remains.

Hamas has complained to mediators that more than 20 people have been killed by Israeli forces in Gaza since the ceasefire took effect on Friday.

Israel's military, which still controls more than half the territory, has said that it opens fire to remove threats to its troops.

Meanwhile in Gaza, work is under way to identify the bodies of Palestinians returned by Israel in recent days in exchange for the hostages' bodies. A further 30 were returned on Thursday, taking the total to 120.

There had been some reports that the Rafah crossing with Egypt would reopen on Thursday, having been shut since the Gaza side was seized by Israeli forces in May 2024.

The ceasefire deal specifies its reopening would be "subject to the same mechanism implemented" during a temporary ceasefire earlier this year, when wounded Palestinians were briefly allowed to pass through to receive medical treatment.

On Thursday, an official from Israeli military body Cogat said: "The date for the opening of the Rafah crossing for the movement of people only will be announced at a later stage, once the Israeli side, together with the Egyptian side, completes the necessary preparations."

The official also stressed that "aid will not pass through the Rafah crossing". Instead, they said, it would continue to enter Gaza through the nearby Kerem Shalom crossing in southern Israel and other crossings following Israeli security inspections.

EU sets 2027 target for anti-drone system to defend against Russia

17 October 2025 at 00:19
Bloomberg via Getty Images Blonde-haired and wearing a white blouse, Kaja Kallas, vice president of the European Commission, stands in front of a grey wall and the slogan "Preserving Peace Defence Readiness"Bloomberg via Getty Images
EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said the danger to Europe would not end when the Russian war in Ukraine was over

EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas has said a planned anti-drone system should be "fully operational by the end of 2027", as part of a drive to toughen defences against Russia and be fully prepared for possible conflict by 2030.

"Drones are already redefining warfare. Having drone defences is no longer optional for anyone," Kallas said, referring to Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine and fears that Moscow may attack the EU.

The "defence roadmap" by the European Commission also proposes strengthening the EU's eastern borders and creating European air and space "shields".

Several European countries have faced repeated incursions into their airspace and US President Donald Trump has urged the EU to do more to defend itself.

Several Western intelligence agencies have warned that Russia could continue its westward aggression after the war in Ukraine is over.

"Danger will not disappear even when the war in Ukraine ends. It is clear we need to toughen our defences against Russia," Kallas told reporters in Brussels.

Although there seems little chance of the war ending soon, Trump was due to speak to Russian President Vladimir Putin later on Thursday, ahead of talks with Ukraine's Volodymyr Zelensky on Friday.

Trump has indicated that if Putin does not not move to end the war, the US could send Ukraine long-range Tomahawk missiles.

Standing alongside Kallas, European Defence Commissioner Andrius Kubilius stressed that "our roadmap shows all the major milestones to achieve defence readiness by 2030, so we can deter Russian aggression, prevent war and preserve peace".

The EU's executive Commission said the 27-member union should be ready by 2030 to "respond to any crisis, including high-intensity conflict".

It also urged the bloc to "close critical capability gaps" - including in air and missile defence, and artillery systems - "through joint development and procurement".

Many EU countries are also members of Nato and its chief, Mark Rutte, said they were working together to protect member states on the eastern flank from aerial threat.

The EU stressed its "flagship" projects would be developed in "close co-ordination" with Nato, and would not duplicate the Western defensive alliance's work.

No estimates were given to the overall cost, but Kubilius said "we're not talking here about hundreds of billions".

Reuters A Russian drone is seen flying during an attack on Ukraine. File photoReuters
Several EU states have already backed plans for multi-layered drone defences

The "defence roadmap" still needs to be approved by member states at a leaders' summit next week.

However, a number of EU states have already backed plans for a multi-layered "drone wall" to quickly detect, then track and destroy Russian drones.

In recent weeks, tensions have escalated between the EU and Russia, after Poland and Romania - both Nato members - said Russian drones had breached their airspace.

And Estonia - another Nato member - in September requested urgent consultations with other alliance members after saying that Russian warplanes had violated its airspace and stayed there for 12 minutes.

Russia, which launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, said its planes were on a "scheduled flight... in strict compliance with international airspace regulations and did not violate the borders of other states".

A number of European politicians and military experts have said that Russia's aim is to test Nato's capabilities and and try to sow discord within the alliance.

Several Nato members reacted to the reported Russian incursions by sending troops, artillery, and air defence systems to secure the alliance's eastern flank.

Kenya police fire shots at crowds gathered to see body of ex-PM Odinga

17 October 2025 at 01:22
Reuters Mourners stand on a grounded aeroplane and elephant sculpturesReuters
Authorities say mourners gained access to restricted areas at the main airport

Operations have been suspended at Kenya's main airport after thousands of mourners turned out to receive the body of former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, a day after he died in India.

Large crowds of mourners carrying twigs and palm branches breached security at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) immediately after the body of the former leader arrived on Thursday morning.

Authorities said mourners gained access to restricted areas, prompting a "precautionary closure" to allow security teams to restore order and ensure safety.

"Members of the public and travellers are advised to remain calm and avoid the airport area until further notice," the aviation agency said.

Reuters Mourners carrying twigs and palm branches hold a Kenyan flag as they escort a military vehicle  Reuters
A seven-day period of mourning has been declared

Because of the unexpectedly huge crowds, the public viewing ceremony for his body has been moved to Nairobi's Moi International Sports Centre, rather than inside Parliament.

The 80-year-old former prime minister collapsed during a morning walk in India on Wednesday morning and he was taken to Devamatha Hospital, about 50km (30 miles) east of the port city of Kochi.

The hospital said he had suffered a cardiac arrest, did not respond to resuscitation measures and was "declared dead at 09:52" local time (04:22 GMT).

Kenyan politicians and world leaders have been sending their condolences, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who described Odinga as a "towering statesman and a cherished friend of India".

Kenya's President William Ruto said the veteran politician was a "beacon of courage" and "father of our democracy".

A seven-day period of mourning has been declared. Odinga will also be accorded a state funeral with full military honours, Ruto said.

Odinga spent many years as an opposition leader, losing five presidential campaigns, most recently three years ago.

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Bears kill seven people in Japan this year as attacks hit record high

16 October 2025 at 23:55
iStock/Getty Images Black bear roaming in Shizukuishi, Iwate, northern JapaniStock/Getty Images
A black bear in Iwate, northern Japan - one of two types of bear found in the country

The number of people killed by bears in Japan this year has reached a record high, the country's environment ministry has said.

Seven people have died since April - the highest since 2006 when data was first recorded - with fatalities mostly in north-eastern regions and the northern prefecture of Hokkaido.

A 60-year-old man cleaning an outdoor hot spring bath has gone missing what is suspected to be the latest incident.

Attacks by bears tend to surge in autumn before bears hibernate, with experts saying low yields of beech nuts because of climate change could be driving hungry animals into residential areas. Depopulation has also been cited as a factor.

iStock/Getty Images Brown Bear sighted at a house entrance in Hokkaido seen from the inside of a building, through a door windowiStock/Getty Images
A brown bear sighted at a house entrance in Hokkaido this year

The environmental ministry figures show the seven fatalities this year surpassed the five recorded in the year to April 2024.

About 100 other people have also been injured so far this year, up from 85 injuries and three fatalities, in the previous 12 months.

Investigators found human blood and bear fur at the scene of the latest suspected bear attack in the city of Kitakami in Iwate prefecture on Thursday.

It comes after it was confirmed that a man found dead last week in Iwate was killed by a bear.

Another recent incident took place in Numata, Gunma, north of Tokyo, when a 1.4m (4.5ft) adult bear entered a supermarket, lightly injuring two men, one in his 70s and another in his 60s.

The store is close to mountainous areas, but has never had bears come close before.

According to local media, the store's manager said about 30 to 40 customers were inside, and the bear became agitated as it struggled to find the exit.

The same day a farmer in Iwate region was scratched and bitten by a bear, accompanied by a cub, outside his house.

And earlier this month a Spanish tourist was attacked by a bear at a bus stop in the village of Shirakawa-go in central Japan.

Two types of bear are found in Japan - Asian black bears, and bigger brown bears which are found on the island of Hokkaido.

Greece passes labour law allowing 13-hour workdays in some cases

16 October 2025 at 21:12
Getty Images A group of people holding a banner as they march during a protest in Greece.Getty Images

Greece's parliament has approved a contested labour bill that would allow 13-hour workdays, despite fierce opposition and nationwide strikes.

The government said it will modernise Greek labour laws, but a spokesperson for the left-wing opposition Syriza party called the bill a "legislative monstrosity".

Under the new law, annual overtime is also capped at 150 hours, and the standard 40-hour week remains in place.

The government insists that the longer workday is optional, only affects the private sector, and can only be applied up to 37 days a year.

Thursday's vote was backed by MPs from the ruling centre-right New Democracy party, with centre-left Pasok party - now the main opposition - voting against the bill, while the left-wing Syriza party abstained.

Unions have staged two general strikes demanding the bill's withdrawal this month that brought public transport and services to a standstill.

Labour Minister Niki Kerameus defended the bill, saying the reforms align Greek legislation with modern labour-market realities, and accused opposition leaders of misleading the public.

The laws will give workers the option to take on additional hours with the same employer for 40% higher pay, while ensuring they cannot be dismissed for refusing overtime.

This complies with European Union working-time rules, which limit the average week to 48 hours including overtime but allow flexibility over 12 months, the government said.

According to officials, the law gives employees the option to work longer for one employer rather than hold multiple part-time jobs, and that participation will remain voluntary.

But opposition parties have accused the government of eroding workers' rights and "pushing the country back to a labour middle age". They say Greek employees already work longer hours than most Europeans while earning less and still "struggle to make ends meet."

The public-sector union ADEDY said flexible working hours in practice mean "the abolition of the eight-hour day, the destruction of family and social life and the legalisation of over-exploitation," the AFP news agency reports.

In 2024, Greece introduced a six-day working week for certain industries in a bid to boost economic growth.

New legislation, which came into effect at the start of July, allows employees to work up to 48 hours in a week as opposed to 40.

Across the EU in 2024, the longest working weeks in 2024 were recorded in Greece (39.8 hours), followed by Bulgaria (39.0), Poland (38.9) and Romania (38.8).

The shortest working week in the bloc is in the Netherlands (32.1), according to Eurostat.

As of January 2025, Greece's national minimum wage stood at €968 (£839, $1127) a month, placing it in the lower tier among EU countries.

Unemployment, which had peaked at 28% during the financial crisis, was 8.1% in August compared with an EU average of 5.9%, figures from Eurostat show.

Greece is recovering since its decade-long debt crisis, which ended in 2018, but wages and living standards remain among the lowest in the EU.

Trump’s Unilateral Spending Cuts Complicate Shutdown Deal

Democrats want guarantees that President Trump will not continue to claw back spending, ignoring any agreement they strike. But he has promised to keep defying Congress.

© Tierney L. Cross/The New York Times

Representative Hakeem Jeffries, the Democratic leader, and other lawmakers on Wednesday. He called the specter of more unilateral cuts by President Trump “another indication that Republicans are not operating in good faith.”
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