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Today — 18 October 2025News

中国证监会将要求上市公司建立薪酬管理制度

18 October 2025 at 15:43

中国证券监督管理委员会将从明年1月起,要求上市公司建立薪酬管理制度。

据中国证券会官网星期五(10月17日)发布的消息,为进一步规范上市公司董事、高级管理人员和控股股东、实际控制人行为,提升上市公司治理水平,中国证监会修订了《上市公司治理准则》(以下简称《治理准则》),自2026年1月1日起施行。

这次《治理准则》的主要修订内容,包括一是完善董事、高级管理人员监管制度,从任职、履职、离职等方面进行全面规范,督促董事高管忠实、勤勉地履行职责。

二是健全董事、高级管理人员激励约束机制,要求上市公司建立薪酬管理制度,规定董事高管薪酬与公司经营业绩、个人业绩相匹配,促进董事高管和公司更好实现利益绑定。

三是规范控股股东、实际控制人行为。严格限制可能对上市公司产生重大不利影响的同业竞争,进一步完善关联交易审议责任、决策要求。

四是做好与其他规则的衔接。根据《证券法》《上市公司独立董事管理办法》等,完善公开征集股东权利以及董事会提名委员会、薪酬与考核委员会职责等规定,提升规则协调性。

中国官员试图缓解外界对稀土出口限制担忧

18 October 2025 at 15:42
知情人士透露,中国官员在访问华盛顿期间,试图缓解外界对中国突然升级稀土出口限制的担忧。图为2010年10月31日,工人在连云港港口运输用于出口的稀土矿产。 (路透社档案照片)

中国宣布扩大稀土出口管制后引发美国等多国的不满与焦虑,中国官员在访问华盛顿期间,试图缓解外界对中国突然升级稀土出口限制的担忧,以期在中美持续进行贸易谈判之际,淡化国际社会的反弹情绪。

彭博社引述知情人士报道,中国代表团本周在国际货币基金组织(IMF)年会期间,与多国官员会面时说,中国收紧出口管制不会影响正常贸易往来。

这些官员指出,相关管制举措旨在建立长期机制,同时也是针对美国扩大制裁范围等行为的回应。

中国官员在华盛顿传递的信息,与中国官方的公开立场一致。中国商务部此前表示,中国出口管制并非禁止出口,符合规定的申请将予以许可。商务部长王文涛也称,近期中美经贸关系波动是由于美国的对华措施,他希望美中双方“平等对话协商”,寻找解决问题的办法。

本周,中国财政部副部长廖岷在华盛顿与美国、英国和德国等至少七国官员,以及多个国际组织举行会谈;中国央行行长潘功胜则与至少九国官员会面。官方并未披露会议具体内容,仅称双方就经济与金融形势交换意见。

中国上星期四(9日)突然宣布对境外稀土物项、稀土技术、稀土设备及原辅料、五种中重稀土和锂电池等实施出口管制,引发全球反弹。过去一周,欧洲和日本官员纷纷表达对供应链稳定的担忧。

尽管美国总统特朗普曾在中国宣布措施后威胁对中国商品加征100%关税,并取消与中国国家主席习近平的会晤,但目前局势已有所缓和。美国财政部长贝森特星期六与中国副总理何立峰通话,双方计划下周在马来西亚会面,为两国领导人会晤做准备。

国民党主席改选18日登场竞争激烈投票热度高 能否助攻蓝营重返执政备受关注

18 October 2025 at 16:45
18/10/2025 - 10:38

国民党主席选举投票在18 日登场,本次党主席改选共有6人完成登记,依号次分别为张亚中、蔡志弘、罗智强、郝龙斌、郑丽文与卓伯源。新任党主席将在 11月1日第 22 届全国代表大会中与现任主席朱立伦正式交接。

国民党主席选举投票在18 日登场,本次党主席改选共有6人完成登记,依号次分别为张亚中、蔡志弘、罗智强、郝龙斌、郑丽文与卓伯源。这次选举竞争激烈,多地投票所都出现长长排队人龙。截至中午,国民党新北市党部指出,各投票所投票率落在25%到50%区间,整体为40%到50%,有机会破50%。

根据统计,这次有投票权党员约33万人。投票时间为上午 8 点至下午4点,全台有383个投票所。党中央将设置开票中心,预估台湾时间晚上7点前即可见分晓。新任党主席将在 11月1日第 22 届全国代表大会中与现任主席朱立伦正式交接。

各党主席候选人也陆续完成投票,郑丽文特地穿着国旗装投票,被问到对于选情的期待,郑丽文说很有信心,也希望党员无论如何都要出来投票,象征国民党高度的团结党员。

呼声同样高的候选人郝龙斌投票后受访时表示,关于日前流出的假民调,他认为这是影响选举的手段。不过,自己当然还是从从容容准备迎接胜利。

罗智强则表示,这场选举对2026年、2028年选战至关紧要,包括国民党翻新再造,组建新的战略结构,期盼党员能尽量参与投票,有好的投票率。

候选人张亚中受访时强调,两岸关系是国民党的强项也是责任。国民党若是在2028年前没有能力能妥善处理国共之间的政治对话,国民党将错失历史的机会。不仅对不起台湾的老百姓,也很难赢得2028的总统大选。

现任党主席朱立伦上午投票时则表示,要交棒了,心情比较轻松,今天是国民党展现民主的时刻,希望大家一起团结努力,让国民党更好、更强。同时也否认网路上流传的内参民调,并澄清谣言。

国民党党中央晚间七点将公布新任党主席人选,能否延续全面封杀「大罢免」的气势,带领国民党拿下2026年地方选举,甚至成为2028年总统大选的造王者,助攻蓝营重返执政,将备受关注。

Zelensky fails to secure Tomahawk missiles at talks with Trump

18 October 2025 at 15:42
Getty Images Donald Trump shakes Volydmyr Zelensky's handGetty Images

President Volodymyr Zelensky appears to have come away empty-handed from a White House meeting after US President Donald Trump indicated he was not ready to supply sought-after Tomahawk cruise missiles to Ukraine.

Zelensky said after the cordial bilateral that he and Trump had talked about long-range missiles, but decided not to make statements on that issue "because the United States does not want an escalation".

Following the meeting, Trump took to social media to call for Kyiv and Moscow to "stop where they are" and end the war.

The Trump-Zelensky meeting came a day after Trump spoke by phone with Russian President Vladimir Putin and agreed to meet him in Hungary soon.

While Trump did not rule out supplying Tomahawks to Ukraine, his tone at the White House on Friday was non-committal.

"Hopefully they won't need it, hopefully we'll be able to get the war over without thinking about Tomahawks," the US president said, adding that America needed the weapons.

Trump said sending the missiles would be "an escalation, but we'll be talking about it".

Asked by the BBC if the Tomahawks had prompted Putin to meet Trump, the US president said: "The threat of that [the missiles] is good, but the threat of that is always there."

Trump tells BBC Putin 'wants to make a deal', cites threat of Tomahawks

The Ukrainian leader suggested Ukraine could offer drones in exchange for the Tomahawks, prompting smiles and nodding from Trump.

Zelensky also complimented Trump on his role in securing a peace deal in the Middle East, suggesting the US leader could build on that momentum to help end Russia's war in Ukraine.

Outside afterwards, Zelensky was asked by a reporter if he thought Putin wanted a deal or was just buying time with the planned meeting with Trump in Budapest.

"I don't know," he said, adding that the prospect of Ukraine having Tomahawks had caused Russia to be "afraid because it is a strong weapon".

Asked if he was leaving Washington more optimistic that Ukraine would get the Tomahawks, he said: "I am realistic."

Zelensky believes using Tomahawks to strike at Russian oil and energy facilities would severely weaken Putin's war economy.

In recent days, Trump had shown an openness to the idea of selling the Tomahawks, although Putin warned that such a move would further strain the US-Russian relationship.

On Thursday, Trump said "great progress" was made during a phone call with Putin, with the pair agreeing to face-to-face talks soon in Hungary.

Asked whether Zelensky would be involved in those talks, Trump said before his meeting sitting alongside the Ukrainian president that there was "bad blood" between Putin and Zelenksy.

"We want to make it comfortable for everybody," he said. "We'll be involved in threes, but it may be separated." He added that the three leaders "have to get together".

Watch: BBC Ukrainian asks Trump about upcoming meeting with Putin

Trump said his call, the first with Putin since mid-August, was "very productive", adding that teams from Washington and Moscow would meet next week.

Trump had hoped a face-to-face summit in Alaska in August would help convince Putin to enter into comprehensive peace talks to end the war, but that meeting failed to produce a decisive breakthrough.

They spoke again days later when Trump interrupted a meeting with Zelensky and European leaders to call Putin.

Back in Ukraine, the BBC spoke on Friday to a couple repairing the small store they own in a suburb of Kyiv, after it was obliterated by Russian missiles last month.

When the store-owner, Volodymyr, was asked about Trump's forthcoming summit meeting with Putin, he began to say: "We appreciate all support".

But he stepped away as tears welled up in his eyes. After a long pause, he composed himself and started again.

"Truth and democracy will win, and all the terrorism and evil will disappear," he said. "We just want to live, we don't want to give up, we just want them to leave us alone."

Israel confirms latest body returned from Gaza is dead hostage

18 October 2025 at 14:28
BBC 'Breaking' graphicBBC

Israel's military says the Red Cross has retrieved a coffin of a deceased hostage in the southern Gaza Strip and is now "on the way to IDF [Israel Defence Forces] troops" in the territory.

Posting on X, the IDF urged the public to "act with sensitivity and wait for the official identification, which will first be provided to the families".

It also stressed that Hamas was required to "return all the deceased hostages" in accordance with a Gaza ceasefire agreement.

This follows an earlier statement from Hamas that it would hand over the body of an Israeli hostage to the Red Cross.

Hamas has returned the bodies of nine of the 28 dead hostages in Gaza, and freed all 20 living hostages.

Israel has freed 250 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails and 1,718 detainees from Gaza as part of the US-brokered ceasefire deal.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

Chinese Nobel laureate and physicist Chen Ning Yang dies aged 103

18 October 2025 at 14:49
Getty Images Chinese Nobel laureate and physicist Yang Chen Ning.Getty Images
Yang Chen Ning is ranked among the most influential physicists of the 20th century

Chen Ning Yang, Nobel laureate and one of the world's most influential physicists, has died at the age of 103, according to Chinese state media.

An obituary released by CCTV cited illness as the cause of death.

Yang and fellow theoretical physicist, Lee Tsung-Dao, were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957 for their work in parity laws, which led to important discoveries regarding elementary particles - the building blocks of matter.

Yang was also a professor at Beijing's prestigious Tsinghua University and an honorary dean of the Institute for Advanced Study at the institution.

Born in 1922 in China's eastern Anhui province, he was the oldest of five children and raised on the campus of Tsinghua University where his father was a professor of mathematics.

As a teenager, Yang told his parents: "One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize."

He achieved that dream at the age of 35, when his work with Lee studying the law of parity earned them the honour in 1957.

The Nobel committee praised "their penetrating investigation... which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles".

Yang received his science degree in 1942 from National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, and later completed a master's degree at Tsinghua University.

At the end of the Sino-Japanese War, he travelled to the US on a fellowship from Tsinghua and studied at the University of Chicago, where he worked under Italian physicist Enrico Fermi, inventor of the world's first nuclear reactor.

Throughout a prolific career, he worked across all areas of physics, but maintained particular interest in the fields of statistical mechanics and symmetry principles.

Yang received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award in 1957 and was also awarded an honorary doctorate by Princeton University in 1958.

Yang married his first wife Chih Li Tu in 1950, with whom he had three children.

After Tu's death in 2003, Yang married his second wife Weng Fan, who is more than 50 years his junior.

The pair had first met in 1995 when Weng was a student in a physics seminar, and later reconnected in 2004.

At the time, Yang called her his "final blessing from God".

Ohtani rewrites history to send Dodgers to World Series

18 October 2025 at 14:35

Ohtani rewrites history to send Dodgers to World Series

Shohei Ohtani in action for the Los Angeles DodgersImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Shohei Ohtani was handed the Most Valuable Player award for his performance

  • Published

Shohei Ohtani delivered one of the greatest performances in baseball history as defending champions the Los Angeles Dodgers beat the Milwaukee Brewers to reach the World Series.

Japan's Ohtani smashed three huge home runs and struck out 10 Brewers batters in a comprehensive 5-1 victory as the Dodgers swept the series 4-0.

The 31-year-old's trifecta of home runs and 10 strikeouts in the same game is a Major League Baseball post-season record, highlighting a rare talent of excelling with bat and ball.

Ohtani also became the first pitcher since the Boston Braves' Jim Tobin in 1942 to hit three home runs in the same game.

"It was really fun on both sides of the ball today," said Ohtani, who was awarded the Most Valuable Player award for his heroics.

"I'm taking this trophy and let's get four more wins. We won it as a team and this is really a team effort. I hope everybody in LA and Japan and all over the world could enjoy a really good sake [Japanese rice wine]."

Ohtani's entered the game at the Dodger Stadium on the back of an eight-game home run drought, but led from the front as he struck out three batters in the opening frame.

He then starred with the bat in a performance which included a crushing 446 foot home run and a monster 469 foot hit which bounced out of the stadium.

It marked another historic showing from Ohtani, who last year became the first player ever to record 50 home runs and 50 stolen bases in the same season.

"That was probably the greatest post-season performance of all time," said Dodgers manager Dave Roberts.

"There's a reason why he's the greatest player on the planet. It's kind of whatever you don't expect, expect him to do it.

"This is just a performance that I've just never seen. No-one's ever seen something like this. I'm still in awe right now of Shohei."

The Dodgers' comfortable victory sets up a World Series showdown against the Toronto Blue Jays or Seattle Mariners, with the latter 3-2 up in the best-of-seven series.

Related topics

How an old suitcase revealed a hidden family fortune, lost under Nazi rule

18 October 2025 at 13:01
BBC Antony Easton wearing a light-colored long-sleeve shirt stands indoors, holding a black-and-white photograph of his father, Peter Easton, dressed in a suit and tie. Behind him is a room with bookshelves and various items, lit by natural light from a window on the right.
BBC

It started with a suitcase hidden under a bed.

It was 2009, and Antony Easton's father, Peter, had recently died. As Antony started to engage with the messy business of probate, he came across a small brown leather case in his father's old flat in the Hampshire town of Lymington.

Inside were immaculate German bank notes, photo albums, envelopes full of notes recording different chapters of his life - and a birth certificate.

Peter Roderick Easton, who had prided himself on his "Englishness" (and been an Anglican) had, in fact, been born and raised in pre-war Germany as Peter Hans Rudolf Eisner, a member of one of the wealthiest Jewish families in Berlin.

Charlie Northcott/BBC A worn brown leather suitcase with travel stickers, including 'Fly the Atlantic' and 'EAA,' resting on a dark surface. The background is an indoor setting with shelves holding various blurred objects, including a red bottle.Charlie Northcott/BBC
The suitcase that held Antony's father's secrets

Despite hints about his father's origins growing up, the contents of the suitcase shone a light into a past that Antony knew almost nothing about. The revelations would lead him on a decade-long trail, revealing a family devastated by the Holocaust, a vanished fortune worth billions of pounds and a legacy of artwork and property stolen under Nazi rule.

Black-and-white photographs gave a glimpse of Peter's early life, far removed from his son's modest upbringing in London - they showed a chauffeur-driven Mercedes, mansions staffed by servants, staircases ornately carved with angels.

More ominously, one picture showed 12-year-old Peter Eisner smiling with friends, a Nazi flag rippling in the distance.

Antony Easton Three children in winter clothing stand in a snowy landscape. The tallest child on the left rests a hand on the shoulder of the middle child, who is smiling. The smallest child on the right is also smiling and pointing off-camera. Snow-covered buildings and two flags, including one with a swastika symbol, are visible in the background, suggesting a World War II-era setting.Antony Easton
Antony's father, Peter (in the middle) aged 12

"I felt it was a hand reaching out from the past," says Antony.

He says his father was a quiet and serious man, if prone to bouts of anger. He avoided talking about his childhood and always shut down questions about his slight German accent.

"There were clues that [he wasn't] really like other people… There was a darkness around his world," says Antony.

An immense fortune

The next big clue about Antony's family history came from a work of art.

Enlisting the help of a friend who spoke fluent German, he asked her to dig into a company called Hahn'sche Werke, references to which were peppered among the documents in the suitcase. After searching online, she sent Antony a photo of a painting, depicting the inside of a large steelworks - seemingly owned by the business

Molten metal glows hot on a conveyor belt, illuminating the faces of busy and attentive workers. It is an image of industrial power and might, from an era when Germany was hurtling towards decades of devastating war.

The 1910 painting, by the artist Hans Baluschek, was called Eisenwalzwerk (Iron Rolling Mill). It had been owned, and was likely commissioned by Heinrich Eisner, who had helped build the Hahn'sche Werke steel business into one of the most high-tech and sprawling companies in central Europe. The documents in the suitcase showed that this was Antony's great-grandfather.

Antony Easton 
The painting Eisenwalzwerk by the artist Hans Baluschek shows an industrial scene inside a large factory or foundry, with workers operating heavy machinery. A massive press or forging machine glows with intense heat as it processes hot metal. The space is filled with smoke and steam, with natural light streaming through high windows, creating a dramatic atmosphere of intense labor and industrial activity.
Antony Easton
Eisenwaldzwerk - a painting by the German artist, Hans Baluschek

More research revealed that, at the turn of the 20th Century, Heinrich was one of the wealthiest businessmen in Germany - the equivalent of a modern multi-billionaire.

His company manufactured tubular steel, with factories spread across Germany, Poland and Russia.

Heinrich, and his wife, Olga, owned several properties in and around Berlin, including an impressive six-storey property in the city centre with marble floors and a cream-white facade.

A photograph from the early 1900s shows a man with a softly rounded belly and a straight white moustache. Heinrich wears a black suit, and Olga sits next to him, crowned with a crystal tiara.

Antony Easton Colorised historical photograph of Olga and Heinrich Eisner in formal attire. Olga is seated, wearing a lace dress with a tiara and holding a white cloth. Heinrich stands beside her in a dark suit with a boutonniere. The background includes floral arrangements and ornate decor, indicating an elegant setting.Antony Easton
Antony's great-grandparents, Olga and Heinrich Eisner, pictured in the early 1900s

When he died in 1918, Heinrich left shares in his company - and his personal fortune - to his son Rudolf, recently returned from fighting in World War One.

The war had been a human catastrophe, but Hahn'sche Werke had prospered in that period, satisfying the German military's demand for steel. Rudolf and his family also successfully weathered the economic and political chaos which haunted their country after the fighting.

However, in a few years, all would be lost.

Everything changes

In notes found by Antony in the suitcase, Peter recalled overhearing conversations between his parents, and whispers about Nazi threats. Jews were being blamed by Adolf Hitler and his supporters for Germany's defeat in WW1, and for the economic travails that followed.

Rudolf Eisner believed he would be safe if he made his company invaluable to the Nazi regime. For a time, this seemed to work, but as anti-Jewish laws became more and more extreme, and the abuse they witnessed around them worsened, he began to reconsider.

In March 1938, the government came after Hahn'sche Werke. Under immense pressure from the authorities, the Jewish-owned company was sold at a fire-sale price to Mannesmann, an industrial conglomerate whose CEO, Wilhelm Zangen, was a Nazi supporter.

Getty Images Black and white photograph of a storefront labeled "HEITINGER." The windows are vandalized with the word "Jude" (German for Jew) painted in large white letters. Several people are seen walking past or standing near the store. Getty Images
Berlin 1934: Jewish-owned businesses, such as this department store, were targeted by the Nazis soon after they came to power

"It is almost impossible to quantify the wealth stolen and how much those assets are worth today," says David de Jong, author of the book Nazi Billionaires, which retraces the looting of Jewish businesses under the Third Reich.

In 2000, Mannesmann was taken over by Vodaphone in a deal worth more than £100bn - the largest commercial acquisition on record at the time. At least a portion of the industrial assets included in that sale would have once been part of the Eisner business empire.

The dismantling of Hahn'sche Werke, and the arrest of members of the company, made the Eisners realise they needed to flee. But by 1937, any Jewish family who tried to leave Germany was forced to surrender 92% of its wealth to the state - paying a host of levies known as the Reichsfluchtsteuer or Reich Flight Tax.

The Eisners faced losing what remained of their wealth.

The deal

At the height of this crisis, a man named Martin Hartig, an economist and tax adviser according to records in Berlin's archives, began to loom large in the Eisners' lives.

Throughout the 1930s, his name had featured repeatedly in the guest book at the Eisner country estate, thanking them for their generous hospitality.

Herr Hartig, who wasn't Jewish, appears to have offered the family a solution to the impending confiscation of their assets by the Nazis. They signed over key elements of their personal fortune to him - chiefly the multiple properties they owned and their contents - thereby sheltering them from laws targeting Jews.

Antony Easton Black and white posed photograph of Hildegarde and Rudolf Eisner standing close together. Hildegarde is on the left and wears a light-colored blouse with a high collar, and Rudolf is dressed in a dark suit with a white shirt and tie. The background is plain with subtle shading.Antony Easton
Antony's grandparents, Hildegarde and Rudolf Eisner

Antony believes his grandparents assumed Hartig would one day give the assets back to them.

They were wrong. Instead, he permanently transferred the Eisner assets into his own name.

The BBC found copies of the original sales documents in Germany's federal archives and shared them with three independent experts. All three concluded that this deal was evidence of a "forced sale" - a term widely used to describe the dispossession of Jewish assets under the Nazis.

Despite losing the fortune they had built over generations, Antony's grandparents and father managed to escape Germany in 1938. Train tickets, luggage tags and hotel brochures preserved in Peter's suitcase allowed Antony to retrace their journey.

The family went to Czechoslovakia and then Poland, barely staying one step ahead of the Nazis, before catching one of the last ships bound for England in July 1939.

Charlie Northcott/BBC An open brown leather suitcase sits on a dark surface, containing a decorative metal box, a brown cardboard box, and several white envelopes. One envelope is marked 'FRAGILE HANDLE WITH CARE' in red text, and another has an address label. In the background, there are books, a cup holding pens and scissors, and a desk lamp.
Charlie Northcott/BBC
Peter's suitcase contained records of the Eisner family's escape from Germany

They had lost the equivalent of billions, but they were among the luckier members of the Eisner family. Most of their relatives were rounded up and killed in concentration camps. Rudolf himself died in 1945 after having spent most of the war - like many other German refugees - interned by the British on the Isle of Man.

Meeting the Hartigs

The next step for Antony was to find out what had happened to the Eisner family fortune, and to Martin Hartig.

He hired an experienced investigator, Yana Slavova, to find out what exactly had been stolen, how it had changed hands, and where it was today.

Within weeks, Yana had uncovered troves of documents about his relatives, including details of their properties and possessions.

She was able to trace the painting Antony had discovered at the beginning of his journey. Eisenwalzwerk was in the collection of the Brohan Museum in Berlin.

Early attempts to reclaim the artwork ran into problems regarding the evidence. Could Antony prove that its sale was tied to Nazi persecution? How did he know it hadn't changed hands multiple times legitimately before ending up in the museum?

A breakthrough came when Yana unearthed correspondence between the museum and an art dealer at the time of the sale.

The art dealer had sold the painting from one of the Eisners' former family homes - a property taken over by Martin Hartig in 1938. Hartig had lived the rest of his life there, meticulously restoring the building after damage during the fall of Berlin, before dying of natural causes in 1965.

After Hartig's death, the property passed to his daughter, who was now in her 80s. She had gifted the house to her own children in 2014, and had moved to a country cottage, where she arranged to meet Antony and Yana.

The elderly lady made them tea and cakes, which they ate in the living room under a portrait of her father - a man with thick-rimmed glasses and oiled hair, gaunt in the face and wearing a black suit. It had been painted in 1945, just after the end of World War Two.

Martin Hartig's daughter had a very different story to the one Antony and Yana were expecting.

She told them her father had always been opposed to the Nazis and had helped save the Eisners, who she described as great friends, from the Holocaust. She said he helped convince them to get away, urging the family: "You can't stay here. Go to Great Britain, to London."

Her father had also told her he helped them smuggle paintings out of Germany by taking them out of their frames and hiding them among clothes.

When asked about the properties her family took over from the Eisners in 1938, she said they were all legitimate purchases.

"My father bought two houses, legally," she said. "It always had to be very correct."

Antony Easton Cemetery at Theresienstadt, a former Nazi concentration camp, showing rows of flat gravestones arranged in parallel lines across a green lawn. A large Star of David monument stands prominently in the background, symbolizing Jewish remembrance. The site commemorates victims of the Holocaust, with trees and a partly cloudy sky framing the solemn landscape.Antony Easton
A memorial outside the former concentration camp at Theresienstadt marks the place where many of the Eisner family died

Other members of the family were more open to the possibility that their ancestor may have exploited the Eisners.

Vincent, Martin Hartig's great-grandson, is in his 20s and training to be a carpenter.

He admitted to feeling that his home, where Antony's grandparents once lived, may have had an uncomfortable past.

"I mean of course I was curious at some point - where does it come from that we as a family live in this nice place," he said. "I've also asked myself the question, how were the circumstances?"

After discovering what happened to Antony's Jewish family, Vincent said he thought the Eisners had little choice when they passed their property to his great-grandfather.

'It's not about the money'

Antony has no recourse for filing a restitution case for his grandparents' property.

His grandmother, Hildegard - Rudolf's widow - tried to reclaim it in the 1950s, but backed down after a legal challenge by Hartig. The statute of limitations for Jewish victims of Nazi persecution to claim properties in former West Germany has also now passed.

For the artworks taken from the Eisner family, however, there is still hope for recovering what was lost.

Earlier this year, the Brohan Museum in Berlin informed Antony that it intended to return the Eisenwalzwerk painting to the descendants of Henrich Eisner. The museum declined an interview with the BBC while the process remains ongoing.

Another painting has been returned to Antony from the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, and a third claim for an artwork in Austria also remains outstanding.

Among the evidence Antony's investigation has unearthed is a list made by the Gestapo, detailing specific artefacts and paintings which were seized from his relatives. There is a chance his family could find and reclaim more assets in the future.

"I've always said about restitution, it's not about objects and money and property, it's about people," says Antony. In researching his family's past, he has recovered detailed knowledge of who his father and his grandparents once were.

"All of this process has turned them into real people, who had real lives."

Antony Easton Close-up of Antony Easton, a bald man with a gray beard, gazing out of a window. His face is turned slightly to the side, highlighting age spots and wrinkles. He wears a white shirt and a silver chain necklace. The background is softly blurred, drawing focus to his facial features.Antony Easton
Restitution is "not about objects... it's about people", says Antony

This knowledge has now been passed on to a new generation. The Eisner name may have disappeared when Peter sailed to Britain in 1939, but it now lives again. Antony's great-nephew, Caspian, born in August 2024, was given the middle name of Eisner.

Antony says he was deeply moved by his niece's decision to honour their long-lost family.

"You know, as long as Caspian's around, that name will still be around with him," he says. "People will say, 'that's an interesting middle name - what's the story there?'"

寒武纪今年前三季营收同比大增超23倍

18 October 2025 at 15:23

中国人工智能(AI)晶片龙头寒武纪今年前三季营收同比大增超过23倍。

综合澎湃新闻和中新社报道,寒武纪星期五(10月17日)公告,公司今年前三季营收为46亿元(人民币,下同,约8.36亿新元),同比增长了23.86倍,净利润为16亿元。

公告显示,寒武纪今年第三季营收为17.27亿元,连续三个季度营收规模超过10亿元,同比增长13.32倍,净利润为5.67亿元。

谈到业绩增长原因,寒武纪说,主要是因为今年以来公司持续拓展市场,积极助力人工智能应用落地,使得报告期内收入较上年同期大幅增长。

寒武纪此前预告,预计2025年全年营收介于50亿至70亿元。

公开资料显示,寒武纪的主营业务聚焦于研发、设计和销售应用于各类云服务器、边缘计算设备、终端设备中的人工智能晶片。

寒武纪在今年中国A股市场上备受关注,截至星期五收盘,寒武纪的股价今年已累计涨逾89%,总市值逾5200亿元。

据此前报道,寒武纪今年上半年营收达28.81亿元,同比暴涨43.47倍,扭亏为盈。

国民党主席选举 郝龙斌:从从容容迎接胜利

18 October 2025 at 15:06

台湾在野的国民党主席选举星期六(10月18日)登场,候选人郝龙斌投票时说,他对结果有信心,并称将“从从容容,准备迎接胜利”。

综合台湾《联合报》和ETToday新闻云报道,国民党主席候选人郝龙斌星期六早上10时许,前往台北市的投票所进行投票。

郝龙斌在投票后受访时说,过去一个月为选举奔波,在星期五(17日)完成所有行程,回家吃完晚饭,与家人聊天后就休息了,“睡得很好,今天就是从从容容,准备迎接胜利”。

针对国民党内部流传的内参民调显示,郑丽文支持度为32.4%、他为21.6%,郝龙斌称,那是“假民调”,意在干扰选举和党员。他指出,这项民调既没有委托人,也没有委托机构,党中央已第一时间发新闻稿否认。

郝龙斌说,最准确的民调,就是星期六的投票结果,“我对今天的党员投票有信心”。

他还透露,自己接到许多国民党党员来电打气,也有人积极帮他拉票。他还与卢秀燕也互传简讯,对方不断为他加油打气。

这次共有六人登记参选国民党主席,分别是前立委郑丽文、立委罗智强、彰化县前县长卓伯源、台北市前市长郝龙斌、孙文学校总校长张亚中和前国大代表蔡志弘。台湾媒体9月中旬公布的民调显示,郑丽文当时的支持度为22.2%最高,郝龙斌以20.5%紧追其后,罗智强18.7%排第三。

中国央行将持续推动人民币跨境使用

18 October 2025 at 14:27

中国人民银行将持续为境外机构使用人民币提供更多便利,以促进人民币走向国际化。

中国人民银行星期五(10月17日)在微信公众号发布中国《金融时报》对中国人民银行宏观审慎管理局负责人的采访。

针对中国人民银行下阶段如何推进在国际贸易和投融资中更广泛地使用人民币的提问,中国央行宏观审慎管理局负责人回应说,人民币跨境使用是个水到渠成的过程,当前国际货币体系多元化步伐加快,经营主体对人民币使用的内生需求增加,中国人民银行将继续为境内外主体持有、使用人民币营造更加良好的环境。

负责人称,央行接下来将重点做好四项工作,即更好地服务实体经济,促进贸易投资便利化、深化人民币融资货币功能、进一步推动金融市场高水平双向开放、支持离岸人民币市场发展。

负责人指出,央行将全面清理、优化、整合跨境贸易投资人民币结算相关政策,进一步完善企业境外上市资金管理政策,优化跨国企业集团资金池相关政策。指导商业银行提升跨境金融服务能力,将更多符合条件的企业纳入优质企业名单,优化业务办理流程,提升人民币资金收付效率。

负责人介绍,央行将继续完善各项人民币融资支持政策和工具,更好发挥央行间货币互换机制支持人民币跨境使用的作用,完善银行跨境同业人民币融资管理,鼓励和支持更多符合条件的境外机构在境内发行熊猫债。

负责人说,央行将提升金融市场交易效率和流动性,适当整合投资渠道,吸引更多境外机构有序投资境内市场。支持上海国际金融中心建设,打造人民币金融资产配置中心和风险管理中心。

负责人最后提到,央行将完善跨境人民币流动性供给安排,优化清算行布局,持续加强对清算行的流动性等政策支持。支持境内外各类机构在境外发行、交易人民币资产,常态化发行央票,丰富流动性管理和风险管理工具。巩固和提升香港国际金融中心和离岸人民币业务枢纽的地位。

A Photographer Captures Jewish Life Before and After the Holocaust

16 October 2025 at 09:51
Edward Serotta created an archive of 1,230 in-depth interviews with Holocaust survivors about how they lived, both before and after. “Every one of them comes with a story,” he said.

© Marylise Vigneau for The New York Times

Edward Serotta has dedicated decades to documenting Jewish life in Central and Eastern Europe.

有限资金用于高科技竞赛还是提振消费?

18 October 2025 at 15:47
崔牧
2025-10-18T07:32:33.672Z
北京的消费者正在华为旗舰店内试用新款手机 2024年11月资料照片

( 德国之声中文网)中共二十大四中全会定于10月20日至24日召开,中共中央委员会的200余人将参加此次闭门进行的会议。按照以往的惯例,中央全会只会在闭幕时,对外发布一份简短的报告,概述会议取得的主要共识。

本次会议的最主要任务就是审议新一轮五年规划,也就是2026-2030年间的“十五五”规划建议稿,并予以批准。

此份五年规划的制订,正值中美地缘政治争斗不断加剧的时间点,北京方面实现高科技领域独立自主甚至领先全球的需求势必全面升高。与此同时,长期困扰中国经济的产能过剩、消费不足等结构性问题,也需要大量资金才能解决。但在房地产市场持续低迷以及其造成的债务高企之时刻,中国政府能够调用的资金相对有限,难以同时满足大举投资高科技产业以及提振消费这两大需求。

在接受德国之声采访时,柏林墨卡托中国研究中心的中国经济分析师布朗(Alexander Brown)指出,此次中共中央全会以及新的五年计划,极有可能把强调创新能力的产业政策以及强调需求侧改革的提振消费政策都列为重点。“但是回顾过去的几年,对制造业的投资一直保持两位数的年增长率,服务业等领域却没有这样的增速。再加上房地产行业的拖累,中国家庭或者说私人消费者的信心如今非常低。我认为,消费已经是一个不容忽视的问题。然而,考虑到中国政府在当前外部环境下实现经济自主、增强韧性方面的总体目标,北京可能还是会把资金优先用于产业政策。”

有限资金优先用于高科技争霸

就在一星期前,美国总统特朗普再次威胁要对中国商品加征三位数关税,并进一步收紧高科技产品对华出口管制,更是强化了北京的这一倾向。新加坡国立大学东亚研究所高级研究员陈波对路透社表示,相比解决国内经济的结构性问题,中国政府目前更加担忧大国竞争,“新一轮的五年规划将会明确地再度强调对高科技研发以及产业发展的支持。因为就一个国家的硬实力而言,制造业仍是重中之重。冲突爆发时,最重要的还是制造业,而非服务业。”

今年7月,中共中央的意识形态理论杂志《求是》刊发了一则习近平的演讲,其中也提到“世界正经历百年未有之大变局,科技革命和大国竞争日益交织”。习近平呼吁中国在全球科技竞赛中占据“战略制高点”。

目前,中国已经在电动汽车、清洁能源等领域处于全球领先地位。除了商用飞机制造、先进半导体等少数领域,中国已经几乎能够把全产业链部署在本国境内。北京还在持续加大对高科技行业的投资,进一步提升经济自主性,避免在少数领域受制于人

消费疲软问题日趋严峻

不过,中国当局也并没有放弃解决消费不足等长期结构性问题。就在9月,全国人大常委会就再次提出要增加家庭可支配收入以及消费在经济中的比重。目前,中国私人家庭消费约占经济的四成比重,远远低于西方发达国家的六成。在美国,这一比例更是逼近七成。已经有一些官方背景的中国智库人士建议在十年内将私人消费占比提升到五成。

澳大利亚财团麦格理的大中华区首席分析师胡伟俊也在接受路透社采访时指出,如今的年轻一代在接受教育时都是以今后从事高技能、高薪资的服务业工作为导向,而只有在消费驱动的经济增长模式下才更有可能创造这样的就业岗位;“如果只依赖外部需求,而国内消费需求不提振,那么就会出现失业问题和通货紧缩。假如这种情况持续一两年,尚可忍受。但从长远来看,这肯定会造成问题。”

胡伟俊认为,在外部需求萎缩到足以威胁增长目标时,中国政府自然会认真考虑拉动国内消费。毕竟,根据美国花旗银行的测算,要想真正地在化解经济供需不平衡问题,中国政府需要在今后五年内拿出20万亿元人民币(约合2.81万亿美元)之巨资来出台相应措施。这相当于2024年中国全年GDP的15%。

北京可能押注高科技反哺消费

柏林墨卡托中国研究中心的分析师布朗则对德国之声表示,随着中国的人口老龄化、产能过剩、出口受阻等压力不断变大,北京方面还是会不断出台改善养老保障、改善幼儿园服务等措施来提振私人消费者的信心。“尽管我们不会看到这类措施大幅增长,但一系列措施还是会持续推出。今年已经有一些相关措施出台了,我觉得这也会是今后五年的趋势。”

在过去的一年中,中国政府陆续出台了国家补贴消费、小幅提高退休金、育儿补贴等措施。最高法院还做出了一项判决,规定企业和雇员必须缴纳社会保险,这也为长期增强社会保障体系奠定了基础。一位不愿居民的中国政策顾问人士对路透社表示,未来五年内,社会福利资金将进一步增加,但是“尽管每个人都认识到了国内需求不足的问题,但是改善不会特别显著,因为社保预算紧张、地方财政资源吃紧限制了政策的选择空间”。

柏林墨卡托中国研究中心的布朗认为,北京还是会将赌注放在“如果能够维持现在的经济模式,继续将资源优先投入到有望取得全球领先地位的众多高科技领域,就能通过这样的成就获得足够的回报,从而增加税收,然后将这些钱更广泛地输送到整个经济体系。”

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监管叫停后,“364境外债”卷土重来

18 October 2025 at 13:00
2025年6月以来,发行的17只“364境外债”,11个来自河南,2个来自山东。

融资规模最大的一笔,发行主体是洛阳高新创汇集团有限公司。上海票交所数据显示,截至2025年8月底,该公司票据仍在逾期。

南方周末记者 吴超

责任编辑:张玥

6月以来,河南的“364境外债”发行主体涉及郑州、安阳、洛阳、信阳、南阳五地。图为洛阳。视觉中国/图

6月以来,河南的“364境外债”发行主体涉及郑州、安阳、洛阳、信阳、南阳五地。图为洛阳。视觉中国/图

监管部门叫停的“364境外债”,在过去几个月卷土重来。

南方周末记者统计发现,2025年6月至今,仅中华(澳门)金融资产交易股份有限公司(下称“MOX交易所”)一家交易所,就发行了17只“364境外债”,约合52.5亿元人民币,发行主体主要是内地的城投平台。

而1-5月,该交易所仅发行了1只“364境外债”。这是目前境外债的主流发债平台。

境外债,指中资企业在境外市场发行的债券。“364境外债”,指发行时间在一年内的境外债券。

为什么叫364?因为比365天少一天。按照现行规定,发行一年期以下的境外债,无需向国家发展改革委申请备案登记。如果发行人不选择债券的国际信用评级,也可以节约债券发行时间。

过去一段时期,城投平台成了“364境外债”的主要发行对象。根据中诚信国际研报,2022年,全国“364境外债”共发行123亿元,城投占比27%;2023年发行419亿元,城投占比69%。

地方城投为何热衷这种债?

债券研究机构信堡投研创始人裴武向南方周末记者分析,“364境外债”增多

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How an old suitcase revealed a hidden family fortune, lost under Nazi rule

18 October 2025 at 13:01
BBC Antony Easton wearing a light-colored long-sleeve shirt stands indoors, holding a black-and-white photograph of his father, Peter Easton, dressed in a suit and tie. Behind him is a room with bookshelves and various items, lit by natural light from a window on the right.
BBC

It started with a suitcase hidden under a bed.

It was 2009, and Antony Easton's father, Peter, had recently died. As Antony started to engage with the messy business of probate, he came across a small brown leather case in his father's old flat in the Hampshire town of Lymington.

Inside were immaculate German bank notes, photo albums, envelopes full of notes recording different chapters of his life - and a birth certificate.

Peter Roderick Easton, who had prided himself on his "Englishness" (and been an Anglican) had, in fact, been born and raised in pre-war Germany as Peter Hans Rudolf Eisner, a member of one of the wealthiest Jewish families in Berlin.

Charlie Northcott/BBC A worn brown leather suitcase with travel stickers, including 'Fly the Atlantic' and 'EAA,' resting on a dark surface. The background is an indoor setting with shelves holding various blurred objects, including a red bottle.Charlie Northcott/BBC
The suitcase that held Antony's father's secrets

Despite hints about his father's origins growing up, the contents of the suitcase shone a light into a past that Antony knew almost nothing about. The revelations would lead him on a decade-long trail, revealing a family devastated by the Holocaust, a vanished fortune worth billions of pounds and a legacy of artwork and property stolen under Nazi rule.

Black-and-white photographs gave a glimpse of Peter's early life, far removed from his son's modest upbringing in London - they showed a chauffeur-driven Mercedes, mansions staffed by servants, staircases ornately carved with angels.

More ominously, one picture showed 12-year-old Peter Eisner smiling with friends, a Nazi flag rippling in the distance.

Antony Easton Three children in winter clothing stand in a snowy landscape. The tallest child on the left rests a hand on the shoulder of the middle child, who is smiling. The smallest child on the right is also smiling and pointing off-camera. Snow-covered buildings and two flags, including one with a swastika symbol, are visible in the background, suggesting a World War II-era setting.Antony Easton
Antony's father, Peter (in the middle) aged 12

"I felt it was a hand reaching out from the past," says Antony.

He says his father was a quiet and serious man, if prone to bouts of anger. He avoided talking about his childhood and always shut down questions about his slight German accent.

"There were clues that [he wasn't] really like other people… There was a darkness around his world," says Antony.

An immense fortune

The next big clue about Antony's family history came from a work of art.

Enlisting the help of a friend who spoke fluent German, he asked her to dig into a company called Hahn'sche Werke, references to which were peppered among the documents in the suitcase. After searching online, she sent Antony a photo of a painting, depicting the inside of a large steelworks - seemingly owned by the business

Molten metal glows hot on a conveyor belt, illuminating the faces of busy and attentive workers. It is an image of industrial power and might, from an era when Germany was hurtling towards decades of devastating war.

The 1910 painting, by the artist Hans Baluschek, was called Eisenwalzwerk (Iron Rolling Mill). It had been owned, and was likely commissioned by Heinrich Eisner, who had helped build the Hahn'sche Werke steel business into one of the most high-tech and sprawling companies in central Europe. The documents in the suitcase showed that this was Antony's great-grandfather.

Antony Easton 
The painting Eisenwalzwerk by the artist Hans Baluschek shows an industrial scene inside a large factory or foundry, with workers operating heavy machinery. A massive press or forging machine glows with intense heat as it processes hot metal. The space is filled with smoke and steam, with natural light streaming through high windows, creating a dramatic atmosphere of intense labor and industrial activity.
Antony Easton
Eisenwaldzwerk - a painting by the German artist, Hans Baluschek

More research revealed that, at the turn of the 20th Century, Heinrich was one of the wealthiest businessmen in Germany - the equivalent of a modern multi-billionaire.

His company manufactured tubular steel, with factories spread across Germany, Poland and Russia.

Heinrich, and his wife, Olga, owned several properties in and around Berlin, including an impressive six-storey property in the city centre with marble floors and a cream-white facade.

A photograph from the early 1900s shows a man with a softly rounded belly and a straight white moustache. Heinrich wears a black suit, and Olga sits next to him, crowned with a crystal tiara.

Antony Easton Colorised historical photograph of Olga and Heinrich Eisner in formal attire. Olga is seated, wearing a lace dress with a tiara and holding a white cloth. Heinrich stands beside her in a dark suit with a boutonniere. The background includes floral arrangements and ornate decor, indicating an elegant setting.Antony Easton
Antony's great-grandparents, Olga and Heinrich Eisner, pictured in the early 1900s

When he died in 1918, Heinrich left shares in his company - and his personal fortune - to his son Rudolf, recently returned from fighting in World War One.

The war had been a human catastrophe, but Hahn'sche Werke had prospered in that period, satisfying the German military's demand for steel. Rudolf and his family also successfully weathered the economic and political chaos which haunted their country after the fighting.

However, in a few years, all would be lost.

Everything changes

In notes found by Antony in the suitcase, Peter recalled overhearing conversations between his parents, and whispers about Nazi threats. Jews were being blamed by Adolf Hitler and his supporters for Germany's defeat in WW1, and for the economic travails that followed.

Rudolf Eisner believed he would be safe if he made his company invaluable to the Nazi regime. For a time, this seemed to work, but as anti-Jewish laws became more and more extreme, and the abuse they witnessed around them worsened, he began to reconsider.

In March 1938, the government came after Hahn'sche Werke. Under immense pressure from the authorities, the Jewish-owned company was sold at a fire-sale price to Mannesmann, an industrial conglomerate whose CEO, Wilhelm Zangen, was a Nazi supporter.

Getty Images Black and white photograph of a storefront labeled "HEITINGER." The windows are vandalized with the word "Jude" (German for Jew) painted in large white letters. Several people are seen walking past or standing near the store. Getty Images
Berlin 1934: Jewish-owned businesses, such as this department store, were targeted by the Nazis soon after they came to power

"It is almost impossible to quantify the wealth stolen and how much those assets are worth today," says David de Jong, author of the book Nazi Billionaires, which retraces the looting of Jewish businesses under the Third Reich.

In 2000, Mannesmann was taken over by Vodaphone in a deal worth more than £100bn - the largest commercial acquisition on record at the time. At least a portion of the industrial assets included in that sale would have once been part of the Eisner business empire.

The dismantling of Hahn'sche Werke, and the arrest of members of the company, made the Eisners realise they needed to flee. But by 1937, any Jewish family who tried to leave Germany was forced to surrender 92% of its wealth to the state - paying a host of levies known as the Reichsfluchtsteuer or Reich Flight Tax.

The Eisners faced losing what remained of their wealth.

The deal

At the height of this crisis, a man named Martin Hartig, an economist and tax adviser according to records in Berlin's archives, began to loom large in the Eisners' lives.

Throughout the 1930s, his name had featured repeatedly in the guest book at the Eisner country estate, thanking them for their generous hospitality.

Herr Hartig, who wasn't Jewish, appears to have offered the family a solution to the impending confiscation of their assets by the Nazis. They signed over key elements of their personal fortune to him - chiefly the multiple properties they owned and their contents - thereby sheltering them from laws targeting Jews.

Antony Easton Black and white posed photograph of Hildegarde and Rudolf Eisner standing close together. Hildegarde is on the left and wears a light-colored blouse with a high collar, and Rudolf is dressed in a dark suit with a white shirt and tie. The background is plain with subtle shading.Antony Easton
Antony's grandparents, Hildegarde and Rudolf Eisner

Antony believes his grandparents assumed Hartig would one day give the assets back to them.

They were wrong. Instead, he permanently transferred the Eisner assets into his own name.

The BBC found copies of the original sales documents in Germany's federal archives and shared them with three independent experts. All three concluded that this deal was evidence of a "forced sale" - a term widely used to describe the dispossession of Jewish assets under the Nazis.

Despite losing the fortune they had built over generations, Antony's grandparents and father managed to escape Germany in 1938. Train tickets, luggage tags and hotel brochures preserved in Peter's suitcase allowed Antony to retrace their journey.

The family went to Czechoslovakia and then Poland, barely staying one step ahead of the Nazis, before catching one of the last ships bound for England in July 1939.

Charlie Northcott/BBC An open brown leather suitcase sits on a dark surface, containing a decorative metal box, a brown cardboard box, and several white envelopes. One envelope is marked 'FRAGILE HANDLE WITH CARE' in red text, and another has an address label. In the background, there are books, a cup holding pens and scissors, and a desk lamp.
Charlie Northcott/BBC
Peter's suitcase contained records of the Eisner family's escape from Germany

They had lost the equivalent of billions, but they were among the luckier members of the Eisner family. Most of their relatives were rounded up and killed in concentration camps. Rudolf himself died in 1945 after having spent most of the war - like many other German refugees - interned by the British on the Isle of Man.

Meeting the Hartigs

The next step for Antony was to find out what had happened to the Eisner family fortune, and to Martin Hartig.

He hired an experienced investigator, Yana Slavova, to find out what exactly had been stolen, how it had changed hands, and where it was today.

Within weeks, Yana had uncovered troves of documents about his relatives, including details of their properties and possessions.

She was able to trace the painting Antony had discovered at the beginning of his journey. Eisenwalzwerk was in the collection of the Brohan Museum in Berlin.

Early attempts to reclaim the artwork ran into problems regarding the evidence. Could Antony prove that its sale was tied to Nazi persecution? How did he know it hadn't changed hands multiple times legitimately before ending up in the museum?

A breakthrough came when Yana unearthed correspondence between the museum and an art dealer at the time of the sale.

The art dealer had sold the painting from one of the Eisners' former family homes - a property taken over by Martin Hartig in 1938. Hartig had lived the rest of his life there, meticulously restoring the building after damage during the fall of Berlin, before dying of natural causes in 1965.

After Hartig's death, the property passed to his daughter, who was now in her 80s. She had gifted the house to her own children in 2014, and had moved to a country cottage, where she arranged to meet Antony and Yana.

The elderly lady made them tea and cakes, which they ate in the living room under a portrait of her father - a man with thick-rimmed glasses and oiled hair, gaunt in the face and wearing a black suit. It had been painted in 1945, just after the end of World War Two.

Martin Hartig's daughter had a very different story to the one Antony and Yana were expecting.

She told them her father had always been opposed to the Nazis and had helped save the Eisners, who she described as great friends, from the Holocaust. She said he helped convince them to get away, urging the family: "You can't stay here. Go to Great Britain, to London."

Her father had also told her he helped them smuggle paintings out of Germany by taking them out of their frames and hiding them among clothes.

When asked about the properties her family took over from the Eisners in 1938, she said they were all legitimate purchases.

"My father bought two houses, legally," she said. "It always had to be very correct."

Antony Easton Cemetery at Theresienstadt, a former Nazi concentration camp, showing rows of flat gravestones arranged in parallel lines across a green lawn. A large Star of David monument stands prominently in the background, symbolizing Jewish remembrance. The site commemorates victims of the Holocaust, with trees and a partly cloudy sky framing the solemn landscape.Antony Easton
A memorial outside the former concentration camp at Theresienstadt marks the place where many of the Eisner family died

Other members of the family were more open to the possibility that their ancestor may have exploited the Eisners.

Vincent, Martin Hartig's great-grandson, is in his 20s and training to be a carpenter.

He admitted to feeling that his home, where Antony's grandparents once lived, may have had an uncomfortable past.

"I mean of course I was curious at some point - where does it come from that we as a family live in this nice place," he said. "I've also asked myself the question, how were the circumstances?"

After discovering what happened to Antony's Jewish family, Vincent said he thought the Eisners had little choice when they passed their property to his great-grandfather.

'It's not about the money'

Antony has no recourse for filing a restitution case for his grandparents' property.

His grandmother, Hildegard - Rudolf's widow - tried to reclaim it in the 1950s, but backed down after a legal challenge by Hartig. The statute of limitations for Jewish victims of Nazi persecution to claim properties in former West Germany has also now passed.

For the artworks taken from the Eisner family, however, there is still hope for recovering what was lost.

Earlier this year, the Brohan Museum in Berlin informed Antony that it intended to return the Eisenwalzwerk painting to the descendants of Henrich Eisner. The museum declined an interview with the BBC while the process remains ongoing.

Another painting has been returned to Antony from the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, and a third claim for an artwork in Austria also remains outstanding.

Among the evidence Antony's investigation has unearthed is a list made by the Gestapo, detailing specific artefacts and paintings which were seized from his relatives. There is a chance his family could find and reclaim more assets in the future.

"I've always said about restitution, it's not about objects and money and property, it's about people," says Antony. In researching his family's past, he has recovered detailed knowledge of who his father and his grandparents once were.

"All of this process has turned them into real people, who had real lives."

Antony Easton Close-up of Antony Easton, a bald man with a gray beard, gazing out of a window. His face is turned slightly to the side, highlighting age spots and wrinkles. He wears a white shirt and a silver chain necklace. The background is softly blurred, drawing focus to his facial features.Antony Easton
Restitution is "not about objects... it's about people", says Antony

This knowledge has now been passed on to a new generation. The Eisner name may have disappeared when Peter sailed to Britain in 1939, but it now lives again. Antony's great-nephew, Caspian, born in August 2024, was given the middle name of Eisner.

Antony says he was deeply moved by his niece's decision to honour their long-lost family.

"You know, as long as Caspian's around, that name will still be around with him," he says. "People will say, 'that's an interesting middle name - what's the story there?'"

Trump only one who can force Putin to negotiating table, Finnish president tells BBC

18 October 2025 at 13:05
EPA Alexander Stubb on left wears a dark suit, white shirt and dark purple tie, with glasses. He is speaking, his hands up for emphasis. On the right, Donald Trump is wearing a blue suit, white shirt and red tie, as he listens.EPA
Trump and Finnish President Alexander Stubb met at the White House earlier this month

Donald Trump is the "only one who can force" Russian leader Vladimir Putin to the negotiating table over the war in Ukraine, Finland's president has told the BBC.

Alexander Stubb also said that Finland would never recognise occupied Crimea as part of Russia, and that he wanted to ensure Ukraine became an EU and hopefully Nato member once the war was over.

BBC Radio 4's Today programme spoke to President Stubb ahead of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's meeting with Trump at the White House on Friday, where he told the US president: "I think we can end this war with your help."

Meanwhile, Trump said that Putin has agreed to meet face-to-face with him in Hungary.

The US leader said on Friday that Putin "wants to get it ended. I think that President Zelensky wants to get it ended. Now we have to get it done".

Zelensky said in the White House that Ukraine was ready to talk in any format and wanted peace, but argued that Putin needed to be "pressured" into ending the war.

In August, Trump and Putin met in Alaska for a summit that did not result in a breakthrough, or yield a further meeting involving Zelensky.

Stubb said Trump had once asked him - over a game of golf - whether he could trust Putin; and Stubb's answer was no.

"What we need is not so much the power of the carrot to convince Russia to the negotiating table, it's more of the stick that will bring them.

"So you have to force Russia to come to the negotiating table for peace and that's the deal President Trump is trying to make."

He said Trump "has been giving the carrot to President Putin, and the carrot was in Alaska, and of course now if you look at the language that he has put forward lately, there has been more stick".

Stubb was optimistic about Trump's ability, saying he believed peace negotiations had probably advanced more in the past eight months during Trump's second term than in the previous three years.

Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula in 2014 and launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Stubb said Finland would never recognise Crimea, or the regions of Donetsk or Luhansk, as Russian. Russia controls 70% of Donetsk and nearly all of neighbouring Luhansk.

He said "the only ones who can decide on the land issue are the Ukrainians themselves".

"I want to make sure that Ukraine, when this war is over, retains its independence, retains its sovereignty - in other words becomes an EU member state and hopefully a Nato member - and also maintains its territorial integrity. That is what we are all fighting for right now," Stubb said.

Trump said in August that there would be "no going into Nato by Ukraine" as part of a peace deal.

The US president previously floated the idea that there may be some "land swaps" in a future peace deal, but then, in September, said Kyiv could "win all of Ukraine back in its original form".

When asked why Trump had apparently changed his tune, Stubb said it was because Russia was not advancing - seizing only 1% of Ukrainian territory in the past 1,000 days. Ukraine had also been able to push back, he said.

Trump is 'the only one who can force' Putin to negotiating table, Finland's president tells BBC

Stubb said Russia's economy - smaller than Italy's - was suffering, with the country's reserves depleted, growth "pretty much around zero", and inflation raised to between 10% and 20%.

Stubb said economic threats should be used to bring Russia to the table, most importantly giving €200bn (£173bn) worth of frozen Russian assets to Ukraine as a loan that would stay there if Russia did not pay compensation after peace negotiations.

He also wanted to see exports of Russian oil and gas to Europe - which have dropped by 80% - cut off. Sanctions could be put on countries that buy Russian oil and gas, he said, in addition to the 19th European sanctions package targeting Russia.

Stubb said "all the strategic games of Putin have been an utter failure". Russia had been unsuccessful in trying to take over Ukraine, to divide Europe and to split Nato, with two new members - Finland and Sweden - added instead.

He said Europe's "coalition of the willing" was ready to provide security guarantees to Ukraine, with the key help in the air, on the seas and with intelligence.

But they needed a backstop from the US, specifically in air defences, intelligence and operations, he said.

Stubb said he hoped to see some results from a two-phase peace process - the first a ceasefire to stop the killing and the second an extended peace process - "in coming days and weeks".

"We'll keep on working at it. The key is to engage and try to find solutions and be pragmatic. In foreign policy you always have to deal with the world as it is, not what you would wish it to be, but let's do peace."

中美贸易摩擦加剧 中国9月稀土产品出口下滑

18 October 2025 at 14:17

随着中美贸易摩擦再度加剧,中国9月稀土产品出口量出现回落。

中国海关总署星期六(10月18日)公布的数据显示,9月稀土产品出口量为6538吨,少于8月的7338吨。

今年4月,中国为反制美国加征关税而收紧部分稀土出口限制,出口量一度大幅下滑。之后经过谈判,中国陆续恢复部分稀土产品出口,出口量逐步上升,并在8月创下至少自2012年以来的新高。

上周,中国宣布扩大稀土出口管制,美国总统特朗普随即威胁对中国商品加征100%关税。美国财政部长贝森特本周在华盛顿举行的经济论坛上暗示,七国集团(G7)可能采取协调行动予以回应。

目前,市场关注焦点转向下周在韩国举行的中美元首会晤。外界预计,中国国家主席习近平与特朗普的会谈,或将成为中美双方缓和紧张局势的契机。

中国上百场马拉松叫停 专家:官方要求规范赛事

18 October 2025 at 13:31

中国逾百场马拉松赛事临时取消或延期,超过10万人无法参加比赛。有专家认为,这主要是因为官方要求规范赛事管理;另有媒体指出,地方财政紧张导致补贴减少,中小型赛事招商困难,也是原因之一。

每年10月至12月是中国举办马拉松的高峰期,但近两周有不少马拉松赛事宣布完全取消、部分取消或延期举办。其中,遭遇变动且原定于星期六(10月18日)至星期天(19日)举行的赛事超过20场。

据中国新闻周刊不完全统计,截至10月16日,已有103场比赛发布变动通知,66场宣布完全取消,37场宣布部分取消或延期举办。其中,四川、江苏、陕西等省份变动的赛事数量最多。

报道称,各地举办单位对赛事取消的表述趋于一致,多以“因赛事计划调整取消”“赛事整体安排优化调整”等原因,但未作进一步说明。不过,也有赛事运营方说,赛事变动与当地连日降雨有关。

一名接近中国田径协会的专家说,大量赛事变动主要是响应中国国家体育总局的要求,以规范赛事管理、提高效率。他推测,各地是在重新评估整体计划和安全风险后,作出的调整,并预计未来可能会出台类似“马拉松新规”的文件。

也有业内人士认为,近期马拉松赛事集中取消,是行业降温的信号。

另据封面新闻报道,财政收紧导致补贴减少、中小赛事招商困难,加之此前安全事件引发的监管收紧,是赛事密集取消的重要原因,行业正从“求量”向“求质”理性回归。

Military Plans to Fire Artillery Over California Freeway on Saturday

Rounds were fired on Friday across Interstate 5 as part of a test run for Saturday’s event at Camp Pendleton in Southern California.

© Gregory Bull/Associated Press

The Marines plan to fire 155-millimeter artillery shells over a major freeway in Southern California on Saturday as part of a demonstration at Camp Pendleton.

【CDT关注】西郊密林|桥的那一端:万润南,与我们的时代|往事要再提08

18 October 2025 at 14:02
CDT 档案卡
标题:桥的那一端:万润南,与我们的时代|往事要再提08
作者:西郊密林
发表日期:2025.10.17
来源:西郊密林
主题归类:万润南
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

编者按:万润南是中国著名企业家,也是一位民主活动家。 1984年,他在北京创办四通公司。1989年,万润南因支持六四学运,被中国当局通缉,后流亡海外。在海外期间他成立民主中国阵线,并曾担任过秘书长、主席,之后定居于法国。

早年,万润南曾以公司名义在北京北三环附近捐建一所立交桥并冠名为“四通桥”。2022年10月13日,抗议者彭立发(网名:彭载舟)在四通桥拉横幅抗议,公开反对中共中央总书记习近平独裁统治,并要求民主政治,成为“四通桥事件”。2025年10月13日,万润南因病在巴黎去世,引发网民哀悼。

10月15号,独立媒体西郊密林发布了一篇podcast《桥的那一端:万润南,与我们的时代|往事要再提08》,以纪念万润南及作出的贡献。

以下是播客podcast内容节选,聆听全部内容请点击此处

历史是诡异的。1980年代末,北京三环路改造平交路口,新建一座立交桥。为了弥补资金缺口,当时海淀区城市规划的负责人找到了海淀区当时最大的民营企业四通公司,希望他们能给些赞助。四通公司承诺了捐助这个项目,并获得了这座桥的冠名权。因此,这座1995年通车的立交桥被命名为了四通桥。而当时四通公司的创始人万润南,此时已经流亡海外5年有余,并当上了民运组织民主中国阵线的主席。

2022年10月,一个叫彭立发的中年男性,在四通桥上挂起了两条横幅,并使用扩音器播放诉求,同时焚烧轮胎,燃起浓烟,以吸引路人的注意。他在扩音器里所用的口号是:不要核酸,要吃饭;不要文革,要改革;不要封控,要自由;不要领袖,要选票;不要谎言,要尊严;不做奴才,要公民。

这些口号被一个月后发生的白纸运动所沿用,成为了中国内地和海外华人抗议者们的呐喊口号。八九学运也被称为八九六四,而白纸抗议也被称为A4运动。从六四到A4,四通桥这座默默无闻的立交桥,在2022年10月13日这一天,一跃成为历史的重要现场,并且把万润南和彭立发悄然地联系在了一起。

而历史更诡异的是,三年后的10月13日,万润南在巴黎的医院里安详地离开了人世。

我是在13号的下午打电话给万润南的太太李玉夫人的。电话中的她自始至终都很平静。她说万润南走得很安详,没遭什么罪。这是他生前再三叮嘱过的:不要抢救,不要抢救,不要抢救。

所以在家人们在数天前得知已无力回天的时候,完成他的夙愿,无疑是送他离去时最好,也是最尊重的礼物。

李玉老师接通我电话的时候,我原本准备好的几句话,突然说不出来了。我哽咽住了。当我深吸一口气,说完“听说万伯伯走了,你还好吗”之后,我突然哭了出来。万般的情绪瞬时间涌上心头。

我知道万润南死了。那个时不时给我发几句心事的万伯伯死了。那个热情关注巴黎白纸青年们的老万死了。

第一次接触万润南,是在筹备《鸳鸯电话》第一期节目的时候。

当时,VOA 的几个大责编都没有万润南的联系方式,也没和他打过交道。我有些诧异,也有些担心。毕竟,我是一个 nobody,无名小卒,要找一位 somebody,也就是一位在海外华人圈里赫赫有名的大人物。做深度专访并不是件容易的事情,但一切都很顺利。

我的朋友给了我万润南的联系方式,我约到了采访。我飞到了巴黎,去了他位于巴黎郊外的住处。采访中,他讲到了他的清华岁月,他的中科院时代,还有他人生最高光的四通公司,以及如何成为所谓的“六四黑手”。

我仍然清晰地记得当时的感受。他那时已经76岁了,但思维敏捷,说话连贯,逻辑性极强,表述也异常清晰。这正是我这种做声音节目的人最喜欢采访的那一类人。

我记得我当时坐在他对面,心里想着:我对面坐着的,就是一个中国顶级学霸、最出色头脑老去后的样子。

我还记得他当时在麦克风后面坐了足足三个多小时,一个76岁的人,中途没有休息过一分钟,没上过一次厕所,简直让我到现在都觉得不可思议。

告别的时候,他坚持要送我到百米外的公交车站。在等公交的时候,他告诉我,他的心脏已经动过数次手术,现在只剩下27%的功率。我当时就知道,老天留给他的时间不多了。那一天是12月6日。

这一天对我而言,也是颇为诡异的。采访万润南是为了我之后做的《鸳鸯电话》第一季“抗争者”做素材准备,因为“8964”亲历者们的讲述是这一季节目的重头戏。而万润南,这位被党国当时指定的“89学运幕后黑手”,无疑是这一季节目的核心人物之一。

在采访完万润南回到巴黎市区后,我又撞见了在埃菲尔铁塔旁自由广场上的白纸集会活动。我做了现场采访,也给 VOA 发了文字稿件,并且在一年后用了一部分现场采访的声音素材,制作了一期“白纸一周年”的播客。

又一年后,也就是2024年,我的三期关于白纸运动的报道得到了一个报道奖。

在2020年12月6日,这一天,通过万润南万伯伯,我经历了两个历史时空:64 和 A4。在这一天,通过他,这两个历史瞬间被串联在了一起。

2023年4月,我又去了一趟巴黎,对万润南老先生做了补采。2023年6月,我在美国之音中文网上播出了三期关于万润南的叙事类播客节目,标题分别是:《时代乱流中的万润南》(上、下)和一集《万润南的番外篇》。

为了悼念万伯伯,我把这三期节目合在了一起,希望各位“西郊米林”的听众可以通过万润南自己的讲述,去认识这位中国现当代史上的传奇人物。

今天的主人公是万润南。我在标题里用了“八十年代的马云”来形容他。但说实话,把万润南比作80年代的马云,我觉得是说低了他。

但很显然,当下中国的80后、90后对这个名字很陌生。毕竟,他离开大陆已经30多年了。他的人,他的事,已很少有人提起。

也许你还记得2022年10月发生在北京四通桥的事情。这座桥的名字来源于一家名为“四通”的公司。这家四通公司是改革开放后中国大陆高科技商业神话的第一个缔造者,而这家公司的创始人,就是万润南。

万润南在八十年代通过四通的创建和发展,充分展现出自己在商业领域的出众才能。但实际上,早在六七十年代,万润南就在学校和科研机构中表现出他过人的天赋。就像他自己说的那样:他当年考到清华,依然是那一届里最拔尖的那个。多年后,到了中科院,仍然是第一流的天赋。

中国东航11月9日起恢复上海-印度德里往返航班

18 October 2025 at 13:10

中国东方航空将从11月9日起恢复上海浦东—印度德里往返航班。

东航星期六(10月18日)在微博宣布,上海浦东—德里航班11月9日开飞,往返航班号为MU563/564,由空客330宽体机执飞,每周三、六、日执行。

东航也说,航线的恢复,标志着东航中印航线全面重启,将为两国人员往来与经贸合作注入新动力。

上观新闻报道,这条航线的机票已开放销售。

印度外交部本月较早前公布,在印中两国民航单位进行技术层面的讨论后,同意本月下旬底恢复印中指定地点直航服务。

中国外交部也证实,中国和印度将于本月底前恢复直航航班。

印度最大的航空公司靛蓝航空也宣布,10月26日起开通印度加尔各答至广州的每日直飞航班。

中南大学原校长张尧学被查

18 October 2025 at 12:35
中国名校中南大学原校长张尧学被查。 (互联网)

中国名校中南大学原校长张尧学被查。

中共中央纪委国家监委网站星期五(10月17日)通报,中南大学原党委常委、校长张尧学涉嫌严重违纪违法,目前正接受中央纪委国家监委纪律审查和监察调查。

公开资料显示,现年69岁的张尧学曾任教育部科学技术司司长、高等教育司司长,国务院学位委员会办公室主任、教育部学位管理与研究生教育司司长等职。

2011年10月,张尧学任中南大学校长,跻身副部级,后于2017年6月卸任。

张尧学落马后,今年官宣被查的中管干部已增至48人。

Exciting results from blood test for 50 cancers

18 October 2025 at 06:02
Getty Images A woman puts a piece of cotton wool onto her arm after giving blood. In the foreground of the picture, a healthcare professional holds two samples of blood in a gloved hand.Getty Images

A blood test for more than 50 types of cancer could help speed up diagnosis according to a new study.

Results of a trial in north America show that the test was able to identify a wide range of cancers, of which three quarters don't have any form of screening programme.

More than half the cancers were detected at an early stage, where they are easier to treat and potentially curable.

The Galleri test, made by American pharmaceutical firm Grail, can detect fragments of cancerous DNA that have broken off a tumour and are circulating in the blood.

Impressive results

The trial followed 25,000 adults from the US and Canada over a year.

Nearly one in a 100 of those tested had a positive result and in 62% of these cancer was later confirmed.

The test correctly ruled out cancer in over 99% of those who tested negative.

When combined with breast, bowel and cervical screening it increased the number of cancers detected overall seven-fold.

Crucially, three quarters of cancers detected were for those which have no screening programme such as ovarian, liver, stomach bladder and pancreas.

The blood test correctly identified the origin of the cancer in 9 out of 10 cases.

These impressive results suggest the blood test could eventually have a major role to play in diagnosing cancer earlier.

Scientists not involved in the research say more evidence is needed to show whether the blood test reduces deaths from cancer.

The topline results are to be released at the European Society for Medical Oncology congress in Berlin, but the full details have yet to be published in a peer reviewed journal.

Much will depend on the results of a three-year trial involving 140,000 NHS patients in England, which will be published next year.

The NHS has previously said that if the results are successful, it would extend the tests to a further one million people.

The lead researcher, Dr Nima Nabavizadeh, Associate Professor of Radiation Medicine at Oregon Health & Science University said the latest data show that the test could "fundamentally change our approach to cancer screening, helping to detect many types of cancer earlier, when the chance of successful treatment or even cure are the greatest".

But Clare Turnbull, Professor of Translational Cancer Genetics at The Institute of Cancer Research, London, said: "Data from randomised studies, with mortality as an endpoint, will be absolutely essential to establish whether seemingly earlier-stage detection by Galleri translates into benefits in mortality."

Sir Harpal Kumar, President of Biopharma at Grail, told the BBC: "We think these results are very compelling. The opportunity in front of us is that we can find many more cancers - and many of the more aggressive cancers - at a much earlier stage when we have more effective and potentially curative treatments."

Naser Turabi of Cancer Research UK said: "Further research is needed to avoid overdiagnosing cancers that may not have caused harm. The UK National Screening Committee will play a critical role in reviewing the evidence and determining whether these tests should be adopted by the NHS."

Grand Sumo in London? An ancient sport finds new fans far beyond Japan

18 October 2025 at 07:10
Getty Images A view of the Royal Albert Hall, showing the crowds surrounding the ring, which has two sumos fighting in it, with the judge looking over them. Above that is the temple roof, which has tassles hanging down, and above that is the circular LED screen which has the match playing on itGetty Images
The ring sits in the centre of the hall, with a temple roof suspended above it, and a round LED screen above that

There are not many sports that can keep an audience enraptured through 45 minutes of ceremony before the first point is even contested.

And yet, the intricate traditions unfolding in a small clay ring - virtually unchanged in hundreds of years - managed to do just that.

Welcome, then, to the Grand Sumo Tournament - a five-day event at the Royal Albert Hall featuring 40 of the very best sumo wrestlers showcasing a sport which can date its first mention back to 23BC.

London's Victorian concert venue has been utterly transformed, complete with six-tonne Japanese temple roof suspended above the ring.

It is here the wrestlers, known as rikishi, will perform their leg stomps to drive away evil spirits, and where they will clap to get the attention of the gods.

And above all this ancient ceremony, a giant, revolving LED screen which wouldn't look out of place at an American basketball game, offering the audience all the stats and replays they could want.

Sumo may be ancient, and may have strict rules governing every aspect of a rikishi's conduct, but it still exists in a modern world.

And that modern world is helping spread sumo far beyond Japan's borders.

Getty Images Hoshoryu throws salt during day one of The Grand Sumo Tournament at Royal Albert HallGetty Images
Throwing salt, like Hoshoryu here, helps purify the ring ahead of the bout

It was a "random video" which first caught Sian Spencer's attention a couple of years ago.

This was quickly followed by the discovery of dedicated YouTube channels for a couple of the sumo stables, where rikishi live and train, waking up early to practice, followed by a high protein stew called a chankonabe, and then an afternoon nap - all in the service of bulking up.

Then she discovered the bi-monthly, 15 day championships, known as basho, and from there, she was hooked.

The London tournament was simply a "once-in-a-lifetime", not-to-be-missed, opportunity to see it all in real life, the 35-year-old says.

Flora Drury/BBC Sian, wearing a black top with long blonde hair and glasses, stands with Luke, wearing a plaid shirt and a skull t-shirt, in front of a picture above an entrance door showing a sumo wrestler staring into the cameraFlora Drury/BBC
Sian Spencer and Luke May travelled to London for the event

Julia and her partner Cezar, who live in Edinburgh, discovered sumo through a more traditional route: a trip to Japan six years ago.

"We saw it as a very touristy activity, but we actually ended up loving the sport," says Julia, 34.

"From there on, we tried to find communities, information, just to learn more and more about it," Cezar, 36, adds.

Colleagues, friends and family, they found, could be quite taken aback by their new passion.

"It's the only sport we watch," explains Julia - so they found like-minded people on messaging apps like Telegram.

"We found Italian groups, English groups," says Julia.

"Outside of Japan, online is the only way to interact with the sport," adds Cezar.

Going to Japan is almost the only way to see a top-flight sumo tournament.

This week's event in London is only the second time the tournament has visited the city - the first time was in 1991 - while the last overseas trip was to Jakarta in 2013.

But even going to Japan isn't a guarantee of getting a seat. Last year was the first time in 24 years that all six of the bi-monthly, 15-day events had sold out in 28 years, Kyodo News reported - fueled by interest at home, and by the tourist boom which saw more than 36m foreigners visit in 2024.

So for many, the London tournament is the first time they have watched sumo in person - and it doesn't disapoint.

"Seeing it up close, you get a sense of the speed and the power which you don't get on TV. It was incredible," says Caspar Eliot, a 36-year-old fan from London. "They are so big."

To win, one man needs to push another out of the ring or to the ground using brute strength. The majority use one of two styles to achieve this, often in split seconds - pushing, or grappling.

Either way, the sound of the two rikishi colliding in the first moment of the match reverberates around the hall.

Getty Images Onosato peforms his ring entry ceremony during day one of The Grand Sumo Tournament at Royal Albert Hall on October 15, 2025 in London, England.Getty Images
Yokozuna Onosato performs rituals before the bout
Getty Images Rikishi walk into the arena during day two of The Grand Sumo Tournament at the Royal Albert HallGetty Images
For many fans, this was the first time witnessing the speed and power of the rikishi
PA Sumo wrestlers, also known as Rikishi, during the opening ceremony on day twoPA
The rikishi all wear elaborate aprons known as kesho-mawashi during the entering ceremony
AFP via Getty Images Tamawashi (R) battles with Kinbozan (L) during a battle on day 2 of the Grand Sumo Tournament at the Royal Albert Hall in central LondonAFP via Getty Images
The fights are not sorted by weight, which means a rikishi can come up against someone 40kg (7.8 stone) or more heavier than him

Caspar and his wife Megha Okhai had been among those lucky enough to get tickets when they visited Japan last year - only for them not to arrive in the post in time.

It didn't stop them falling head over heels, however, and they have watched every basho this year. So when it came to the London Grand Sumo Tournament, they weren't taking chances.

"I think we had four devices trying to book tickets," Caspar tells the BBC ahead of the event, displaying his sumo towels proudly - a must for diehard fans. "We got front row seats, on the cushions."

The cushions right next to the ring are of course highly prized - but also, a bit risky.

On Thursday, it was all 181kg and 191cm of Shonannoumi which went plummeting into the crowd - perhaps making those in the slightly cheaper seats breathe a sigh of relief.

PA Media Tokihayate and Shonannoumi in the Makuuchi Division bout against Kotoeiho on day two of the Grand Sumo Tournament at the Royal Albert Hall, LondonPA Media
Thursday's bout between Tokihayate and Shonannoumi resulted in both men falling into the audience below
PA Media Tokihayate and Shonannoumi in the Makuuchi Division bout against Kotoeiho on day two of the Grand Sumo Tournament at the Royal Albert Hall, LondonPA Media
The two weigh a combined 320kg
AFP via Getty Images Top shot of Hakuoho facing Oho during their bout on day 2 of the Grand Sumo Tournament at the Royal Albert Hall in central LondonAFP via Getty Images
A six-tonne Japanese temple roof hangs over the ring

Of course, the size of the rikishi is one of the first things most people think of when they think of sumo. The Albert Hall's director of programming revealed to The Guardian earlier this week that they "had to source and buy new chairs which can take up to 200kg in weight".

But sumo - for all its sell-out events - is not without its troubles behind the scenes. A series of scandals over the last couple of decades around bullying, match fixing and sexism have dented its image.

And then there is the fact that last year - while being a bumper one for ticket sales - saw the lowest number of new recruits joining the stables.

Perhaps the strict life of a rikishi doesn't look as appealing as it once might have. Its popularity among young Japanese is also being threatened by other sports, like baseball. As Thomas Fabbri, the BBC's resident sumo fan, said: "My Japanese friends think I'm mad, as they see it as a sport for old people."

Japan's falling birthrate will also not help - nor is the Japanese Sumo Association's rule which restricts each stable to just one foreign rikishi. Despite this, Mongolians have dominated for the past few years - and one of the most exciting rising stars hails from Ukraine.

Dan Milne-Morey, Megha Okhai and Caspar Eliot with a few of their sumo towels - which represent their favourite rikishi
Dan Milne-Morey, Megha Okhai and Caspar Eliot with a few of their sumo towels - which represent their favourite rikishi

Not that any of this has worried fans in London.

"Seeing all this ritual and ceremony that goes with sumo is quite special," fan Sian says. "Now, seeing it in person, you feel like you are more part of it."

Julia and Cesar agree in a message the next day.

"It's a Japanese sport but we didn't feel out of place, so many people from all around the world around us."

For Megha, the drama "made it so incredible" - as did meeting the other fans.

"Getting out of a very niche Reddit community and being able to see all these sumo fans in person and being able to chat with other people who are just as into this as we are - it was worth every penny of sumo gold."

Additonal reporting by Thomas Fabbri

Want to watch? Audiences can tune in via BBC iPlayer, the BBC Red Button, the BBC Sport website and app.

中国国常会部署提升外贸企业绿色低碳发展能力

18 October 2025 at 12:14

中国国务院常务会议提出,部署拓展绿色贸易举措,要提升外贸企业绿色低碳发展能力。

综合新华社和中新社报道,中国国务院总理李强星期五(10月17日)主持召开国务院常务会议,听取关于有效降低全社会物流成本行动落实情况汇报,部署拓展绿色贸易的有关举措,研究进一步做好粮食和农业生产工作,审议通过《生态环境监测条例(草案)》和《对外使用国徽图案的办法(修订草案)》。

会议指出,物流在畅通国内大循环、发展现代化产业体系中发挥着重要基础支撑作用。要持续推动物流降本提质增效,加快建设供需适配、内外联通、安全高效、智慧绿色的现代物流体系,深化货物运输结构调整,加强多式联运管理制度、规则标准协调衔接。

会议提出,要加大物流仓储设施等领域投资,优化布局、完善功能,加快物流数字基础设施建设和升级改造。要推进物流数据开放互联,推动人工智能等与物流深度融合,促进物流数智化发展。要加大对物流企业特别是小微企业短期融资等方面的支持力度,推动物流主体做强做优做大。

会议指,发展绿色贸易是促进贸易优化升级、助力实现碳达峰碳中和目标、加快建设贸易强国的重要举措。要加快完善绿色贸易政策制度体系,加强与产业、科技、财税、金融等政策衔接协同,为绿色贸易发展营造良好环境。

会议提到,要提升外贸企业绿色低碳发展能力,推动企业开展绿色设计和生产,建设绿色贸易公共服务平台。要拓展相关产品和技术进出口,加强国际交流与沟通,加快建立与国际接轨的绿色低碳产品、技术和服务标准体系。

盛阅春升任中共武汉市委书记

18 October 2025 at 11:54
中国官方通报,现年57岁的盛阅春升任中共武汉市委书记。 (互联网)

中国官方通报,现年57岁的盛阅春升任中共武汉市委书记。

综合《湖北日报》和湖北广播电视台报道,中共中央批准,盛阅春任湖北省委委员、常委和武汉市委书记,不再担任武汉市市长职务;郭元强不再担任湖北省委常委、武汉市委书记职务。

公开资料显示,盛阅春生于1968年3月,浙江杭州人,拥有大学学历。

自1990年8月参加工作以来,盛阅春在浙江省任职长达33年,历任杭州市环境保护局副局长,杭州市下城区委常委、副区长,杭州市西湖区委副书记、区长,杭州市萧山区委副书记、区长,杭州市委常委,绍兴市委副书记、副市长、书记、市长。

2023年1月,盛阅春跨省履新湖北省任副省长、党组成员,2024年5月任武汉市委副书记,市政府党组书记、副市长、代理市长,一个月后升任武汉市长,直至此番职务调整。

公开简历显示,郭元强生于1965年7月,河南光山人,拥有工学博士学位。

2003年8月入仕前,郭元强曾在广西农学院任教,担任广东省石油化工进出口贸易公司项目工程师、中国科学院广州化学研究所研究员。

2003年8月起,郭元强出任广东省质监局副局长近五年,之后转任广东省茂名市委常委、副市长,高州市委书记、市人大常委会主任,随之担任广东省外经贸厅厅长、党组书记,广东省商务厅厅长、党组书记,广东省珠海市委书记、市人大常委会主任。

2018年1月,郭元强跨省履新江苏省任副省长,之后任江苏省委常委、省委秘书长,直至2021年9月再次跨省履新湖北省任常委、武汉市委书记。

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