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Today — 19 October 2025News

中国生成式人工智能用户规模超5.1亿人

19 October 2025 at 22:05

中国互联网络信息中心星期六(10月18日)发布最新报告显示,截至2025年6月,中国生成式人工智能用户规模达5.15亿人,普及率为36.5%。

据中新社报道,《生成式人工智能应用发展报告(2025)》星期六在北京举行的中国互联网基础资源大会上发布。

报告显示,生成式人工智能正逐渐融入中国各类群体的日常生活中,用户规模和普及率呈爆发式增长。上半年,中国生成式人工智能用户规模增长2.66亿人,半年增长106.6%。

在所有生成式人工智能用户中,40岁以下中青年用户占比达到74.6%,大专、本科及以上高学历用户占比为37.5%。这两部分群体是生成式人工智能的核心用户。

报告显示,随着中国国内生成式人工智能技术的快速发展,相关产品日趋成熟,用户体验明显提升。针对生成式人工智能用户最常使用的产品调查发现,超过90%的用户会首先选择使用中国国产大模型。

报告称,截至2025年8月,中国累计有538款生成式人工智能服务完成备案,263款生成式人工智能应用或功能完成登记。生成式人工智能被广泛应用于智能搜索、内容创作、办公助手、智能硬件等多种场景,还在农业生产、工业制造、科学研究等领域得到积极探索实践。

报告认为,随着技术环境的不断优化,中国在全球人工智能技术领域的话语权持续增强。截至2025年4月,中国人工智能专利申请量达157.6万件,占全球申请量的38.58%,居全球首位。

原中国籍日本参议员石平参拜靖国神社

19 October 2025 at 22:15
19/10/2025 - 16:08

据日本共同社19日报道,日本维新会的参议员石平于18日,在东京九段北的靖国神社举行秋季例行大祭的时,参拜了靖国神社,参拜后,他在接受共同社采访表示:“我立下誓言,要继承英灵的遗志,守护日本,因此前来参拜的。” 石平出生于中国,后取得日本国籍,并在今年7月的参议院选举中首次当选。石平还透露,前一天(17日)他也曾与跨党派议员联盟“大家一起参拜靖国神社国会议员之会”的成员共同前往参拜。

石平最近在油管(YOUTUBE)开始发布个人视频《石平的中国周刊新闻解说》,在9月13日的第一集中,他用中文表示钓鱼岛是日本固有的领土,他要坚决保卫日本的领土钓鱼岛(日本称为尖閣諸島),认为“南京大屠杀”是捏造,他也将定期去参拜靖国神社,向那些“保卫过日本的先烈们致敬。”

关于中国声称拥有主权的钓鱼岛,他声称:那是日本固有的领土,根本不需要讨论。并强调,作为日本国会议员,将尽全力守护包括尖阁诸岛在内的日本领土,防止其被侵略。

他还提及“南京大屠杀”,称那是根本不会发生的事情,他质问:“数十万人的屠杀根本不可能发生,如果发生了,大量的遗骨在哪里?”并表示:那是捏造的故事。

关于靖国神社,他表示:为了向保卫日本的先烈们致敬,我会定期参拜靖国神社。

中国外交部9月8日公布中华人民共和国外交部令第17号,对日本华人参议院议员石平实行制裁,制裁令写到:日本参议员石平长期在台湾、钓鱼岛、历史、涉疆、涉藏、涉港等问题上散布谬论,公然参拜靖国神社,严重违背中日四个政治文件精神和一个中国原则,严重干涉中国内政,严重损害中国主权和领土完整。

石平于1962年1月30日出生于中国四川省成都市。文化大革命期间,其作为教师的父母被从大学下放到农场。他的父亲曾是物理老师,但下放后从事养猪工作。此后,他由身为中医的祖父在四川农村抚养长大。

1980年9月,他考入北京大学哲学系,1984年7月毕业。在北大学习期间的1982年前后,他开始投身民主化运动,1988年4月,赴日留学,1989年6月爆发的天安门事件后他表示:“我对这个国家已毫无牵挂,也无爱恋或义务可言”。2007年加入日本国籍。他曾出版《为什么一离开中国,日本就一切顺利?》(PHP新书)等书,并与原《产经新闻》记者、媒体人矢板明夫合著《我们曾以为中国是世界上最幸福的国家—我们青春时代的中国现代史》(德间书店)一书。

伊朗外长:欧洲三国试图快速恢复制裁在法律上存在缺陷 伊中俄联名致函联合国秘书长

19 October 2025 at 22:15
19/10/2025 - 15:41

伊朗周六表示,由于伊朗与世界大国之间具有里程碑意义的十年期协议到期,伊朗不再受《联合全面行动计划》(又称《伊核协议》)限制的约束,但德黑兰方面重申了其“外交承诺”。

据伊通社报导称,伊朗、中国和俄罗斯已联名致函联合国秘书长,确认终止联合国安理会关于伊朗“和平核能”计划的第2231号决议。这封信的收件人是联合国秘书长古特雷斯(Antonio Guterres)。

报导称,伊中俄三国在信中表示,“确认根据第2231号决议执行段第8段,该决议的所有条款将于2025年10月18日后终止”。署名的伊中俄三国常驻联合国代表及临时代办补充道,该日期“标志着安理会对伊朗核问题的审议就此结束”。

安理会第2231号决议于2015年7月20日通过,该决议是关于伊朗核问题的。决议批准了《伊核协议》,并制定了检查程序和时间表。

伊中俄三国在信中批评英法德三国(又称欧洲三国、E3)试图启动“快速恢复制裁”机制,根据第2231号决议重新对伊朗实施制裁,称此举“在法律层面存在缺陷且缺乏法律依据”。

信中写道:“欧洲三国企图启动所谓‘快速恢复制裁’机制的行为,本质上在法律层面存在缺陷且缺乏法律依据”。信中续称,欧洲三国“自身未能履行其在《伊核协议》和第2231号决议下的义务,且未遵循‘争端解决机制’既定程序,因此无权援引该决议条款”。

信中表示,“在此框架下,我们强调根据第2231号决议执行段第8段,该决议所有条款已于2025年10月18日终止。我们重申第2231号决议的全面及时终止,意味着安理会对伊朗核问题的审议就此结束——此举将增强安理会权威和多边外交公信力”。

伊中俄三国还敦促各方“必须继续致力于通过外交对话与协商,寻找基于相互尊重原则、兼顾各方关切的政治解决方案,避免采取单边制裁、武力威胁或任何可能导致局势升级的行动”。

伊朗外交部此前发表声明称,允许联合国重新对伊朗实施制裁的决议“已按照预定时间表正式失效”。声明补充道,2015年7月20日通过的第2231号决议规定的十年期限“将于今天,即10月18日结束”,并且“所有与伊朗核计划相关的条款、限制和机制均自此终止”。

此前,欧洲三国于8月28日宣布启动《伊核协议》下的“快速恢复制裁”机制,指责伊朗当局违反其承诺,此举是在美国单方面退出该协议之后作出的。

此外,伊朗外长阿拉格齐在接受伊朗学生通讯社专访时表示,所谓的恢复联合国制裁机制“尚未启动”,并强调第2231号决议已正式到期,并指伊俄两国的战略伙伴关系建立在相互信任和长期合作的基础上。

阿拉格齐解释说,根据伊朗、俄罗斯和中国的观点——与美国和一些欧洲大国的立场相反——第2231号决议将于2025年10月18日正式到期,这标志着安理会对伊朗的所有限制措施将彻底解除,伊朗问题在安理会的存档也将结案。

阿拉格齐续称,随着该决议到期,“安理会对伊朗伊斯兰共和国的所有限制已全部解除,伊朗问题已从安理会议程中去除”。

阿拉格齐还提及,伊朗、中国和俄罗斯近几个月来联合致函联合国秘书长和安理会,重申三方共同观点,即决议到期后,“快速恢复制裁”机制不再具有法律或程序效力。

阿拉格齐周六通过社媒平台X表示,中国、伊朗和俄罗斯“确认,欧洲三国试图启动所谓的‘快速恢复制裁’(机制)行动,在法律和程序上都存在缺陷”。他续称,“中国、伊朗和俄罗斯‘确认,根据第2231号决议执行段第8段,该决议所有条款于2025年10月18日后终止’。”

今年7月,伊朗在与以色列的战争结束后暂停了与国际原子能机构的合作,德黑兰方面指责该机构未能谴责以色列和美国对其核设施的袭击。在为期12天的战争中,以色列史无前例的轰炸及伊朗的报复性行动,导致德黑兰与华盛顿之间正在进行的核谈判脱轨。

在英法德三国的倡议下,联合国对伊朗的全面制裁于9月底十年来首次恢复生效。阿拉格齐周六致联合国的一封信中表示,协议到期后,制裁将“无效”。欧洲三国指责伊朗方面不与国际原子能机构合作,并希望德黑兰当局重返与华盛顿的谈判。

9月26日,安理会就俄罗斯和中国提出的关于延长《伊核协议》及第2231号决议的决议草案进行表决。草案未获通过,这意味着,根据《伊核协议》解除的制裁于美东时间9月27日晚8时开始重新实施。

以色列军方确认对加沙南部发动空袭

19 October 2025 at 22:17
德正
2025-10-19T13:58:46.663Z
资料图片:以色列部队撤离后进行清理工作的加沙(摄于2025年10月18日)

(德国之声中文网)以色列军方确认对加沙地带南部城市拉法进行了空袭,以回应巴勒斯坦武装分子的攻击。以军方表示:“今天早晨,恐怖分子发射了反坦克导弹,并向以色列士兵开火”,随后以军以空袭和炮击作出回应。以军称,这些针对其部队的攻击是自10月10日加沙地带停火以来的“公然违反停火协议的行为”。

以色列总理内塔尼亚胡指责伊斯兰极端组织哈马斯“破坏停火”,并在与国防部长及安全部门负责人磋商后,下令军方“对加沙地带的恐怖目标采取最严厉的行动”。

据哈马斯控制的加沙卫生部门报告,在加沙北部贾巴利亚地区,空袭造成两名巴勒斯坦人死亡。来自南部加沙地带的消息显示,拉法及哈尼尤尼斯附近的阿巴桑市发生爆炸。

此前,以色列军方称,其士兵遭到哈马斯狙击手和反坦克火箭的攻击,事件均发生在以色列控制的“黄线”以东地区。军方没有报告士兵伤亡。

哈马斯军事分支卡桑旅否认对以军攻击负责,并重申将完全遵守已达成的协议。哈马斯指责以色列违反停火协议,并称其“炮制借口为自己的暴行辩护”。

美国国务院日前警告称,哈马斯可能破坏停火。声明援引“可靠消息”,称该恐怖组织可能对巴勒斯坦平民发动攻击,并警告称:“如果哈马斯继续实施这一袭击,将采取措施保护加沙平民,并维护停火协议的完整性。”哈马斯随即否认美国的指控。

此前,美国总统特朗普周四对哈马斯发出威胁。当时,哈马斯公开了疑似处决与以色列合作人员的照片。特朗普在社交平台Truth Social上表示:“如果哈马斯继续在加沙地带杀害平民——这并不在协议之内——我们别无选择,只能进入加沙,将其消灭。”声明未明确说明具体行动方式。

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。  

Israel launches air strikes in Gaza, accusing Hamas of 'blatant violation of ceasefire'

19 October 2025 at 20:46
Getty Images Various people walking along in Gaza, mainly away from the camera, with huge piles of debris in the background.Getty Images
The US state department says a Hamas attack on Palestinians would be a ceasefire violation

The US State Department says it has "credible reports" that Hamas is planning an "imminent" attack on civilians in Gaza, which it says would violate the ceasefire agreement.

A statement released on Saturday said a planned attack against Palestinians would be a "direct and grave" violation of the ceasefire agreement and "undermine the significant progress achieved through mediation efforts".

The state department did not not provide further details on the attack and it is unclear what reports it was citing.

The first phase of the ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel is currently in progress - all living hostages have been released and bodies of the deceased are still being returned to Israel.

Also part of the agreement, Israel freed 250 Palestinian prisoners in its jails and 1,718 detainees from Gaza.

Washington said it had already informed other guarantors of the Gaza peace agreement - which include Egypt, Qatar and Turkey - and demanded Hamas uphold its end of the ceasefire terms.

"Should Hamas proceed with this attack, measures will be taken to protect the people of Gaza and preserve the integrity of the ceasefire," the statement said.

Hamas has not yet commented on the statement.

President Donald Trump has previously warned Hamas against the killing of civilians.

"If Hamas continues to kill people in Gaza, which was not the Deal, we will have no choice but to go in and kill them," Trump said in a post on Truth Social earlier this week.

He later clarified that he would not be sending US troops into Gaza.

Last week, BBC Verify authenticated graphic videos that showed a public execution carried out by Hamas gunmen in Gaza.

The videos showed several men with guns line up eight people, whose arms were tied behind their backs, before killing them in a crowded square.

BBC Verify could not confirm the identity of the masked gunmen, though some appeared to be wearing the green headbands associated with Hamas.

On Saturday, Israel said it had received two more bodies from Gaza that Hamas said are hostages, though they have yet to be formally identified.

So far, the remains of 10 out of 28 deceased hostages had been returned to Israel.

Separately on Saturday, 11 members of one Palestinian family were killed by an Israeli tank shell, according to the Hamas-run civil defence ministry, in what was the deadliest single incident involving Israeli soldiers in Gaza since the start of the ceasefire.

The Israeli military said soldiers had fired at a "suspicious vehicle" that had crossed the so-called yellow line demarcating the area still occupied by Israeli forces in Gaza.

There are no physical markers of this line, and it is unclear if the bus did cross it. The BBC has asked the IDF for the coordinates of the incident.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel and took 251 others hostage.

At least 68,000 people have been killed by Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the Hamas-run health ministry, whose figures are seen by the UN as reliable.

In September, a UN commission of inquiry said Israel had committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. Israel categorically rejected the report as "distorted and false".

Louvre museum in Paris closed after robbery

19 October 2025 at 18:22
EPA/Shutterstock Image shows the exterior of the LouvreEPA/Shutterstock
The Louvre is one of the world's most famous museums

The Louvre Museum in Paris has been closed following a robbery, France's culture minister says.

Rachida Dati wrote on X that the robbery happened on Sunday morning as the museum was opening. She said she was at the site, where police are investigating

The museum confirmed it was closing for the day "for exceptional reasons," without providing further details. Various French media reports say jewellery has been stolen.

The Louvre is the world's most visited museum and houses many famous artworks and other valuable items.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

Father 'finally home', says daughter of dead hostage returned to Israel

19 October 2025 at 18:53
Reuters Heavy machinery seen amid the rubble of Gaza CityReuters
Hamas says it has been working to recover the remains of dead hostages beneath the rubble left by Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip

The Red Cross has received two bodies in Gaza that Hamas says are hostages, the Israeli military has said.

The remains will be transported to Israel and formally identified. Hamas earlier said the bodies had been recovered in the Palestinian territory on Saturday.

Prior to Saturday, the remains of 10 of 28 deceased hostages had been returned to Israel.

The delay has caused outrage in Israel, as the terms of last week's ceasefire deal stipulated the release from Gaza of all hostages, living and dead. Hamas says it has struggled to find the remaining bodies under rubble.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office has ordered the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt to remain closed until further notice, and said its reopening would be considered based on the return of the final hostage remains and the implementation of the ceasefire agreement.

The IDF has stressed that Hamas must "uphold the agreement and take the necessary steps to return all the hostages".

But the US has downplayed suggestions that the delay amounts to a breach of the ceasefire deal, which President Donald Trump claimed as a major victory on a visit to Israel and Egypt last week.

The text of the deal has not been published, but a leaked version that was seen in Israeli media appeared to account for the possibility that not all of the bodies would be immediately accessible.

Hamas has blamed Israel for making the task difficult, as air strikes on Gaza have reduced many buildings to rubble, and Israel does not allow heavy machinery and diggers into the territory.

UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher told the BBC News Channel that the Gaza Strip "is now a wasteland", with people picking through the rubble for bodies and trying to find their homes - many of which have been flattened.

As part of the US-brokered ceasefire deal, Hamas also returned all 20 living hostages to Israel.

Israel's military confirmed the identity of the tenth deceased hostage returned by Hamas on Friday. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) named him as Eliyahu Margalit, whose body was taken from Nir Oz kibbutz after he was killed on 7 October 2023.

Hostages and Missing Families Forum Eliyahu Margalit in a blue shirt sat near flowers outsideHostages and Missing Families Forum
Israel's Hostages and Missing Families Forum described Mr Margalit as "a cowboy at heart" who managed a horse stables for many years

Also as part of the deal, Israel freed 250 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails and 1,718 detainees from Gaza.

The bodies of 15 Palestinians were handed over by Israel via the Red Cross to officials in Gaza on Saturday, the Hamas-run health ministry said, bringing the total number of bodies it has received to 135.

Separately on Saturday, 11 members of one Palestinian family were killed by an Israeli tank shell, according to the Hamas-run civil defence ministry, in what was the deadliest single incident involving Israeli soldiers in Gaza since the start of the ceasefire.

The Israeli military said soldiers had fired at a "suspicious vehicle" that had crossed the so-called yellow line demarcating the area still occupied by Israeli forces in Gaza.

There are no physical markers of this line, and it is unclear if the bus did cross it. The BBC has asked the IDF for the coordinates of the incident.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel and took 251 others hostage.

At least 68,000 people have been killed by Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the Hamas-run health ministry, whose figures are seen by the UN as reliable.

In September, a UN commission of inquiry said Israel had committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. Israel categorically rejected the report as "distorted and false".

Is this island the new Bali? Some think so - but not everyone's impressed

19 October 2025 at 06:09
Getty Images Back view of a man lying on his surf board at sunset as a wave crashes into him. In the background are fishing boats and a large hill.Getty Images
Indonesia is on a mission to turn Lombok island into another Bali - and put it on a tourist bucket list

Damar, one of the best surf guides on the Indonesian island of Lombok, feels right at home taking tourists out to sea.

With his fluent English and effortless banter, you would never guess what was his childhood fear: foreigners.

"When I was 10 or maybe seven, I used to cry - I used to just pee in my pants when I saw white people," Damar, now 39, tells the BBC.

That diffidence waned as the laidback island he calls home slowly found its popularity among Western travellers.

Just east of Bali, Lombok boasts the same azure beaches and stunning views as its famous neighbour, but without the exasperating crowds. Lombok's beaches are still a hidden gem among surfers, as is Mount Rinjani for hikers. Travel sites still liberally use the word "untouched" to describe the island as they offer reasons to venture beyond Bali.

So it should come as little surprise that the Indonesian government has sensed the opportunity to create another lucrative tourist haven on the sprawling archipelago.

The mission is to create more "Balis" - and Lombok will be one of them.

For islanders, this promise of "Balification" is a welcome opportunity but they are also wary of what it brings.

And the change has already begun to hit home in more ways than one.

Getty Images An aerial view of a volcano, with white smoke billowing from the crater. It's surrounded by green water in a crater lake.Getty Images
Mount Rinjani, an active volcano sitting at Lombok's highest point, is a hiker's dream

Mandalika in the south has been chosen as the heart of the "new Bali".

Its rustic coastline has already given way to glitzy resorts, cafes and even a racetrack. Earlier this month, nearly 150,000 spectators showed up to watch the motorcycle Grand Prix.

Between 2019 and 2021, dozens of families were evicted from their village homes for the construction of the Mandalika circuit. Damar's was among them.

Confronted with what activists decried as a messy resettlement plan and unfair compensation, he and his neighbours were helpless, Damar recalls.

"I was angry, but I cannot do much. I cannot fight against the government," he says.

Since the eviction, Damar has bought a plot of land and built his own house, something that many of his neighbours haven't been able to do. As a surf guide, he estimates that he earns twice as much as a fisherman - a generational profession in his community.

"I've never really been to school, so joining the tourism industry was one of the best choices that I have ever made," Damar says. "Meeting a lot of people from many different countries… It has opened my mind."

Damar's indignation about his eviction even comes with a scrupulous caveat: "I'm not angry at the tourists. I'm just angry at my own government."

Supplied Damar wearing a bucket hat, black t-shirt and board shorts surfing on a wave, with water splashing around him. His hand is pointed in the air for balance, and he is looking intently into the distance.Supplied
Damar's own story mirrors the transformation of Lombok from a quiet island to a budding tourist spot

The makings of a tourist magnet

The drive to transform Lombok is part of a wider effort to lure travellers away from Bali, which has for decades played an outsized role in Indonesia's tourism industry.

The island makes up less than 1% of the country's land area and less than 2% of its 280 million-plus population. Yet last year it accounted for nearly half of all visitors to Indonesia.

But increasingly Bali's unrelenting traffic and pollution - a direct result of its success as a top tourist pick- are leaving those very tourists disappointed with what has long been touted as the "last paradise".

As it turns out, that elusive paradise lies just an hour's boat ride away.

But perhaps not for long.

More and more travellers are catching on to Lombok's appeal. Last year, 81,500 foreign tourists touched down at its airport, a 40% jump from the year before - still, a far cry from the 6.3 million foreigners who flocked to Bali.

Eager for Lombok to follow in Bali's footsteps, Indonesian authorities have secured hundreds of millions of dollars in investment, along with a $250m loan from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank.

Getty Images Aerial view of a beach lined with green trees. A giant sign that reads "Kuta Mandalika" can be seen on a structure covered by green plants. Boats can be seen floating in the sea in the distance.Getty Images
"Bali-fication" has come to Kuta

This has accelerated the island's makeover.

In Kuta, a popular town in Mandalika, scrappy surfers' hostels have been replaced by a mosaic of chlorinated pools and plushy sunbeds, and an international school for the children of expats.

While authorities are hailing it as Lombok's success story, some see a cautionary tale.

The cost of paradise

A stone's throw away on the beach of Tanjung Aan, cafe owner Kartini Lumban Raja told the BBC that locals there "don't want to be 'organised' like Kuta".

"When beaches start to look like Kuta, they lose their charm. We lose opportunities. We lose natural beauty," she said.

For months, rumours of evictions had been swirling on Tanjung Aan, which was earmarked for ambitious development plans.

Days after the BBC's visit in July, they came like a rolling wave.

Security forces descended upon the beach to demolish nearly 200 stalls, including Kartini's.

Videos from that day show masked men tearing shop fences down with their bare hands as stall owners protested.

"They were banging on things, kicking plywood… it's truly inhumane," Ella Nurlaila, a stall owner, told the BBC. "My goodness, this eviction was so cruel."

Just Finance International Ella Nurlaila in a peach coloured long-sleeved shirt, looking into the camera with a burrowed eyebrows. Behind her is a large banner that reads: "Save Tanjung Aan, let the local build the grow, don't let us suffer, don't destroy our nature, say no to ITDC".Just Finance International
Ella Nurlaila had sold food on Tanjung Aan for three years before the beach was cleared of all stalls in July

The state-owned company leading Mandalika's tourism drive, InJourney Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC), has secured 2.1 trillion rupiah ($128m; £96m) to build a luxury hotel on Tanjung Aan.

Authorities said the project will create jobs and boost the local economy. But that's little consolation for stall owners like Ella and her husband Adi, who have sold coconuts and coffee on the beach for the past three years.

"Thousands of people here depend on [coastal land] for their livelihood," Adi said. "Where else are we supposed to go to earn a living?"

The couple said they had paid taxes for their stall - which, according to Adi, sat on land belonging to his parents.

But ITDC representatives told the BBC that Tanjung Aan is "state-owned land", and that the tax paid by those businesses "does not equate to legal ownership or land legitimacy".

This is just the latest bout of tensions over Mandalika's tourism push.

Just Finance International, a development finance watchdog, has repeatedly flagged "a pattern of rights violations linked to the Mandalika project" in recent years.

Just Finance International Police with helmets and riot shields, as well as men in green camouflge uniform,  crowd in front of a hut that has a large wooden sign that reads "Aloha".Just Finance International
Security forces arrived on 15 July to demolish the stalls on Tanjung Aan beach

UN human rights experts estimate that more than 2,000 people "lost their primary means of livelihood overnight" because of the Tanjung Aan evictions. Stall owners were given neither "adequate notice" nor "suitable" resettlement plans, they said in a statement in August.

"The people of Mandalika must not be sacrificed for a project that promises economic growth at the expense of human rights," they said.

'If they want Bali, they should go to Bali'

In its quest for a remarkably different future, Lombok will also have to contend with what this means for local culture.

The predominantly Muslim island is home to thousands of mosques and the indigenous Sasak ethnic group. Compared to Bali, alcohol is not as readily available in parts of the island. On travel forums, tourists are encouraged to ditch bikinis and hot pants for more modest attire.

Such conservative sensitivities may change, or at least be driven further inland, as tourism heats up along the coastline. Travellers who have come to love Lombok are not happy about that either.

"Lombok is so special because it still has its own nature and people come to see that," said Swiss tourist Basil Berger, a sceptic of the"Bali-fication" of the island.

"If they want to see Bali, they [should] go to Bali," he said. Turning Lombok into another Bali "is the "the worst thing that they can do".

There are also environmental concerns. The motorcycle Grand Prix last year drew 120,000 spectators to Mandalika, leaving behind 30 tonnes of rubbish that authorities struggled to clear.

"Before it gets to Bali's stage of development, Lombok could learn. Because it's showing the same kind of strain," says Sekar Utami Setiastuti, who lives in Bali.

The government should ensure "tourism development brings welfare to a lot of people, instead of just bringing tourists to Lombok", she adds. "Lombok has to find its own identity - not just [become] a less crowded Bali."

Getty Images Aerial view of a large motorcycle race track along the coast, with blue sea seen to the right of the circuit.Getty Images
The race track is just one of many development plans that worry locals and regular visitors who have come to love a quieter Lombok

No matter where that search leads, a new era has dawned on Lombok.

Andrew Irwin is among the foreign investors who have taken an early interest in Lombok's budding tourism. The American is the co-owner of LMBK Surf House, one of Mandalika's most popular surf camps.

The way he sees it, businesses like his are helping to uplift local employees and their families.

"It's giving people more opportunities to earn more money, send their kids to proper school, get proper insurance, get proper healthcare, and essentially live a better quality of life," he said.

While there's "not necessarily much one can do" about Lombok's changing landscape, he says, "we can just hope to bring a positive change to the equation".

Tourism has certainly ushered prosperity into the lives of many locals, who have decided to try their hand at entrepreneurship.

"As long you want to work, you'll make money from tourism," says Baiq Enida Kinang Lare, a homestay owner in Kuta, known to her guests as Lara. Her neighbours too have started homestays.

Lara started her business in 2014 with four rooms. She's now at 14, not counting a separate villa under construction.

As excited as she is about her prospects, she is also a little wistful as she recalled life before the hustle.

"It's difficult to find time to gather and see everyone. This is what we miss. We feel like the time flies very, very fast because we're busy," she says.

This is a feeling that would surely be shared by locals from Bali to Mykonos to Cancun, whenever tourism took off in their patch of paradise: "I miss the past, but we like the money."

Father 'finally home', says daughter of dead hostage returned to Israel

19 October 2025 at 18:53
Reuters Heavy machinery seen amid the rubble of Gaza CityReuters
Hamas says it has been working to recover the remains of dead hostages beneath the rubble left by Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip

The Red Cross has received two bodies in Gaza that Hamas says are hostages, the Israeli military has said.

The remains will be transported to Israel and formally identified. Hamas earlier said the bodies had been recovered in the Palestinian territory on Saturday.

Prior to Saturday, the remains of 10 of 28 deceased hostages had been returned to Israel.

The delay has caused outrage in Israel, as the terms of last week's ceasefire deal stipulated the release from Gaza of all hostages, living and dead. Hamas says it has struggled to find the remaining bodies under rubble.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office has ordered the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt to remain closed until further notice, and said its reopening would be considered based on the return of the final hostage remains and the implementation of the ceasefire agreement.

The IDF has stressed that Hamas must "uphold the agreement and take the necessary steps to return all the hostages".

But the US has downplayed suggestions that the delay amounts to a breach of the ceasefire deal, which President Donald Trump claimed as a major victory on a visit to Israel and Egypt last week.

The text of the deal has not been published, but a leaked version that was seen in Israeli media appeared to account for the possibility that not all of the bodies would be immediately accessible.

Hamas has blamed Israel for making the task difficult, as air strikes on Gaza have reduced many buildings to rubble, and Israel does not allow heavy machinery and diggers into the territory.

UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher told the BBC News Channel that the Gaza Strip "is now a wasteland", with people picking through the rubble for bodies and trying to find their homes - many of which have been flattened.

As part of the US-brokered ceasefire deal, Hamas also returned all 20 living hostages to Israel.

Israel's military confirmed the identity of the tenth deceased hostage returned by Hamas on Friday. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) named him as Eliyahu Margalit, whose body was taken from Nir Oz kibbutz after he was killed on 7 October 2023.

Hostages and Missing Families Forum Eliyahu Margalit in a blue shirt sat near flowers outsideHostages and Missing Families Forum
Israel's Hostages and Missing Families Forum described Mr Margalit as "a cowboy at heart" who managed a horse stables for many years

Also as part of the deal, Israel freed 250 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails and 1,718 detainees from Gaza.

The bodies of 15 Palestinians were handed over by Israel via the Red Cross to officials in Gaza on Saturday, the Hamas-run health ministry said, bringing the total number of bodies it has received to 135.

Separately on Saturday, 11 members of one Palestinian family were killed by an Israeli tank shell, according to the Hamas-run civil defence ministry, in what was the deadliest single incident involving Israeli soldiers in Gaza since the start of the ceasefire.

The Israeli military said soldiers had fired at a "suspicious vehicle" that had crossed the so-called yellow line demarcating the area still occupied by Israeli forces in Gaza.

There are no physical markers of this line, and it is unclear if the bus did cross it. The BBC has asked the IDF for the coordinates of the incident.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel and took 251 others hostage.

At least 68,000 people have been killed by Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the Hamas-run health ministry, whose figures are seen by the UN as reliable.

In September, a UN commission of inquiry said Israel had committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. Israel categorically rejected the report as "distorted and false".

指民进党政府“查水表” 黄国昌:竞选新北市长办公室觅址进度慢

19 October 2025 at 21:04

布局2026年参选新北市长的台湾民众党主席黄国昌,星期天(10月19日)到新北市汐止区出席服务处开幕活动时说,明年2月1日就会成立竞选办公室,但因为“民进党政府查水表,查得满厉害的”,商界把竞选办公室租给他需要很大的勇气,并多多少少会有一些担心,所以目前进度非常缓慢。

黄国昌预计明年1月31日卸下民众党不分区立委。据《联合报》、ETtoday新闻云等报道,民众党新北市议员陈世轩10月6日接受媒体人黄扬明广播专访时称,最近他忙着帮黄国昌在新北市寻找竞选办公室,以便未来竞选团队可以进驻。

对此,黄国昌办公室同日转述黄国昌的回应,证实陈世轩的说法。

黄国昌星期天在汐止补充说,已请陈世轩为竞选办公室找地点,但目前进度非常缓慢。他也向收看直播的网民喊话,如果有适合的地点都介绍给他,民众党说要走入社区,不会只用说的,会展现具体行动。

另一方面,对于国民党星期六(18日)新选出的党主席郑丽文,过去曾严词抨击民众党前主席柯文哲,蓝白竞合受关注。黄国昌星期天表示,为了台湾,为了人民,没有什么事情放不下,那一页早就翻过去了。

黄国昌续称,这个时候大可不必再借过去的事情,来破坏未来合作,甚至是目前合作的氛围,因为这么做不会成功。

黄国昌表示,自己星期六晚已与柯文哲讨论推动联合政府的议题,执行步骤已慢慢成型。

全美抗议浪潮 2700城市齐喊“不要国王”

19 October 2025 at 21:17

2025-10-19T13:11:12.299Z
参加洛杉矶集会的民众

(德国之声中文网)美国再次爆发大规模反特朗普抗议活动。根据主办方消息,以 “没有国王”(No Kings)为口号的示威在周六(10月18日)在美国2700多个城市举行,参加人数近700万,比6月的上一次抗议活动多出200万左右。

除了纽约、芝加哥、旧金山、洛杉矶和新奥尔良等大城市之外,一些中小城镇也举行了示威活动。组织方在官方网站上表示:“总统似乎认为自己的权力是绝对的。但在美国,我们没有国王。”

在众多集会中,示威者手举讽刺反对特朗普的标语,有的将他画成斯大林、英国女王的样子。许多人高喊口号,要求他下台。也有人呼吁废除移民和海关执法局(ICE),该机构近月来在特朗普的指示下加大了针对非法移民的执法力度。

特朗普本人在接受福克斯新闻采访时回应称:“我不是国王。”与此同时,他再次指责抗议者“有暴力倾向”。

特朗普的反对者指责他故意煽动对立,并试图将动用军队对付异议者常态化。民主党主导的几个城市和州政府已就国民警卫队被派入多个城市采取法律行动。

过去几个月,针对特朗普的移民政策曾多次爆发小规模抗议,部分地区甚至出现冲突。然而,据美国媒体报道,本周六的全国性大规模示威总体维持和平,仅有零星摩擦。

自特朗普今年1月上任以来,针对他的抗议活动明显增多。越来越多的团体在“No Kings”框架下协调行动。

示威者呼声:“特朗普必须下台”

在纽约的示威,36岁的医院工作人员斯蒂芬妮向法新社表示:“总统是一个耻辱,我希望今天有数百万人上街。”示威者们高喊:“我们热爱我们的国家,但我们无法忍受特朗普。”当天,大批民众在纽约标志性的时代广场集会。根据纽约警方统计,共有超过10万人在纽约上街示威。

好莱坞男演员罗伯特·德尼罗(Robert De Niro)此前发布一段视频,呼吁民众在周六反对特朗普的抗议中“站出来,让自己的声音被听到”。

今年6月14日,就有数十万人以“No Kings”为口号举行抗议。当时的导火索是一场华盛顿的阅兵仪式,这天恰逢他79岁生日。

 

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荷兰经济事务大臣表示未来几日将与中国官员讨论安世半导体僵局

19 October 2025 at 20:47
德才
2025-10-19T12:35:48.292Z
安世半导体生产的芯片并非尖端技术,但它们产量巨大,主要在德国汉堡生产,然后运往中国进行封装,最终分销至全球汽车行业。

(德国之声中文网)此前荷兰政府宣布,因担忧关键技术可能被转移至中国母公司闻泰科技(Wingtech),已于9月30日控制并接管了安世半导体

荷兰经济部表示,由于Nexperia内部存在“严重的治理缺陷”,因此做出了这一“极为例外”的决定,依据1952年颁布的《商品供应法》(Goods Availability Law)对该公司进行干预。

Nexperia公司表示,中国方面已于10月4日做出回应。“中国商务部发布了一份出口管制通知,禁止Nexperia中国公司及其分包商出口在中国生产的特定成品零部件和子组件。”该公司表示。

卡雷曼斯(Vincent Karremans)在接受荷兰电视节目《Buitenhof》采访时表示,中国人“感觉我们正在与美国人联手干预Nexperia”,但实际上,此举旨在阻止该公司前中国首席执行官将业务和知识产权转移出欧洲。

对供应链造成冲击威胁

路透社报道指出,安世半导体生产的芯片并非尖端技术,但它们产量巨大,主要在德国汉堡生产,然后运往中国进行封装,最终分销至全球汽车行业。

汽车制造商担心,如果僵局持续下去,在找到任何替代方案之前,他们将面临供应短缺。

荷兰经济事务大臣卡雷曼思强调,中国汽车制造商也需要Nexperia的芯片。“我们之间存在着相互依存的关系。”他说道。

Nexperia2024年净利润为3.31亿美元。

卡雷曼斯表示,荷兰外交人员一直在努力解决僵局,他本人也将于几天内与中国负责此事的部长会面

“因此,此事正在最高层进行讨论。”他说。

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蒋万安盼郑丽文守护“中华民国” 吴思瑶称郑是“洪秀柱第二”

19 October 2025 at 20:03

郑丽文当选国民党主席。选前被指支持另一名参选人、台北前市长郝龙斌的现任台北市长蒋万安,星期天(19日)通过幕僚向郑丽文表示恭喜,并殷切期盼国民党持续捍卫民众权益、守护“中华民国”。民进党立委吴思瑶则称“郑丽文就是第二个洪秀柱(亲大陆的国民党前主席)”,并称国民党已名符其实成为“中国”的国民党。

据联合新闻网报道,蒋万安星期天通过幕僚恭喜郑丽文当选,呼吁团结党内不同世代,赢得台湾社会的多数支持,有效监督中央施政,“郑主席任重道远,国民党要持续捍卫民众的权益、守护中华民国。”

国民党星期六进行党主席选举,晚上7时许宣布由郑丽文当选。根据国民党规划,党主席选举结果出炉后,将于星期二(10月21日)公告党主席当选名单,并于隔天(22日)将党主席选举结果陈报中常会核备,11月1日召开全国代表大会,进行新旧任党主席交接。

针对郑丽文以逾五成得票率当选国民党主席,民进党立委吴思瑶声称“郑丽文就是第二个洪秀柱”,并称国民党已名符其实成为“中国”的国民党。她续称,天下没有白吃的午餐,“中共对郑丽文的政治投资,势必在未来连本带利讨回去”,敌人已经借壳上市了,执政党没有松懈本钱。

民进党立委赖瑞隆呼吁郑丽文应以台湾、人民为优先,停止“亲中”行为,否则国民党会面对更多来自人民的压力和谴责。

传中国前外长秦刚露面北京国际音乐节活动

19 October 2025 at 20:15
19/10/2025 - 13:54

社交媒体平台上流传中国前外交部长秦刚近日公开亮相,与多人合影的照片。秦刚疑似参加了第二十八届北京国际音乐节的一场活动,身穿深色西装,系红色领带,与之前相比发福。《星岛日报》报导指,如果消息属实,这是秦刚“失蹤”两年多之后首次亮相。

秦刚在2022年底接替王毅担任中国外交部部长,2023年3月当选国务委员,官至副国级,成为当时最年轻的党和国家领导人。然而,2023年6月25日,他与越南、俄罗斯、斯里兰卡外交官会谈后,突然消失在公众视野。同年7月底,秦刚被免去外交部部长职务。3个月后,秦刚的国务委员职务被免。

去年7月的中共二十届三中全会闭幕,公报显示,全会接受秦刚的辞职申请,免去其中央委员会委员职务。其中公告中仍旧保留了对秦刚“同志”的称呼。

《华盛顿邮报》9月曾援引美国前任官员的说法报导称,秦刚已被安排到中国外交部主管的世界知识出版社一个低阶职位工作,“最少是纸面上显示”。但该出版社工作人员在记者采访时均表示不知情。此后《明报》援引北京消息人士说法,称上述出版社只是有一名与秦刚同名同姓的工作人员。

近日在社媒平台上流传的据称是秦刚在北京国际音乐节的一场活动露面的照片中可以看到疑似他与多人的合影。身后大屏显示的日期为2025年10月17日。

公开资料显示,本届北京国际音乐节于10月10日至24日在北京举办。照片中疑似是秦刚的男子出席的是题为“溯洄浪漫 直抵今音”的音乐会。可以看到,预定在音乐会上表演的一名英籍华裔女钢琴家也出现在合影当中。

子女涉罪,教育父母:亲职教育试了十年,为何难落地

“我们也是摸着石头过河,当时全国范围内没有现成的模式可以借鉴。”

一些检察官说,他们常常要临时扮演“心理咨询师”的角色,用非对抗性的语言一点点打开他们的心防。

许多“家庭教育促进师”处境尴尬,行业鱼龙混杂,其专业身份与服务价值难以获得社会的真正认可。

南方周末特约撰稿 郑彩琳

责任编辑:何海宁

子女涉罪,父母是否应该接受再教育?农健插画

子女涉罪,父母是否应该接受再教育?农健插画

“刚开始是我们推着他们(家长)走,后来他们自己也愿意往前走。”2025年10月10日,成都市新都区检察院工作人员告诉南方周末,十年过去,亲职教育课堂的气氛大不相同。有家长会提前到场,在课上主动提问、记笔记,也会在课后向老师请教沟通方法。

而十年前,这种对涉罪子女的父母进行再教育的课堂,开展得并不容易。一同参与的心理专家缪娟回忆,课程开了很久,出席率依然寥寥。检察院工作人员只能打电话挨个催,一些家长不情愿地现身,上到中途,有家长已想提前离场。

2015年,为从源头干预未成年人犯罪,新都区检察院在全国首推“强制亲职教育”,以国家公权力为主导方式,介入家庭教育。这项地方性的司法创新,带着争论,数年后扩大至湖北、广西、福建、浙江、广东等地。

但在实践中,亲职教育常面临表面化与空心化的困境:课程流于走过场,家长心存抵触,适用标准模糊。原本旨在唤醒父母的机制,却似乎沉睡在纸上。

十年探索路

在缪娟的印象中,2015年起步艰难时,她并不想放弃,已有研究证实,家庭因素与涉案未成年人之间存在强关联。

2010年,中国预防青少年犯罪研究会在全国10个省市进行问卷调查,对比1224名未成年犯与925名普通中学生的家庭情况,结果显示,未成年犯家庭的亲子分离问题比普通中学生更加突出,其中四成以上孩子表示“恨父母”,而这些家长文化程度偏低,教育观念较为陈旧。

问题孩子往往是问题家长的产物。基于这一认识,2015年,成都市新都区检察院提出“强制亲职教育”概念。“我们也是摸着石头过河,当时全国范围内没有现成的模式可以借鉴。”该院一名工作人员告诉南方周末。

这是一个从国外引入的理念和制度。早在1846年,美国夏威夷州规定,若父母在抚养与教育子女过程中,存在过失或故意失责,须对子女承担赔偿责任。在随后的一百多年里,不少国家通过法律确立了强制亲职教育,如1998年,英国通过《犯罪与治安扰乱法》,明确规定涉罪未成年人的父母必须每周参加亲职课程,违者将面临高额罚款。

最初的课程如大学课表,被划分为必修与选

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校对:吴依兰

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七年七“虎”,烟草系统持续反腐丨时政周报

公安机关侦破缅北果敢魏家和刘家犯罪集团专案.

农业农村部成立“耕地质量和农田工程监督保护中心”。

蔡国强烟花秀事件通报,多人被免职。

一周时政新闻回顾(2025年10月11日-17日)

南方周末记者 杜茂林

责任编辑:钱炜

2023年3月7日,湖北宜昌,中国烟草香烟销售柜台。(视觉中国/图)

2023年3月7日,湖北宜昌,中国烟草香烟销售柜台。(视觉中国/图)

2025年10月12日,中央纪委国家监委官网发布信息称,国家烟草专卖局副局长韩占武涉嫌严重违纪违法,正接受中央纪委国家监委纪律审查和监察调查。

被查前,韩占武是国家烟草专卖局排名第一的副局长。南方周末记者注意到,他上一次出现在公开报道中还是9月10日至11日,当时前往江苏烟草调研。此后,他从公众视野消失近一个月。

2025年1月召开的二十届中央纪委四次全会,将烟草与金融、消防、医药、体育、工程建设和招标投标等领域并列,并写入全会公报。不久后,国家烟草专卖局原副局长张天峰即官宣落马,成为2025年首位被查的中管干部。

如今,59岁的韩占武任上落马,南方周末记者统计,他是自2019年以来,国家烟草专卖局落马的第七位局领导。按被查顺序,前六位依次为:赵洪顺、潘家华、何泽华、凌成兴、徐㼆和张天峰。

据中央纪委国家监委统计,2024年,全国纪检监察机关共立案87.7万件,留置3.8万人,给予党纪政务处分88.9万人,其中烟草系统3147人。

“腐败之最”涉案9亿多元

公开资料显示,韩占武是法学学士,先后在原国家发展计划委员会、国家发展改革委工作。2008年8月调入工业和信息化部工作,一年后升任人事教育司副司长,跻身副司级,后出任工业和信息化部直属事业单位中国机电设备招标中心主任、党委书记。

2016年6月,韩占武回任工业和信息化部人事教育司司长,后担任办公厅主任、直属机关党委副书记。三年多后,53岁的他出任国家烟草专卖局副局长、党组成员,至此番落马。

在六年来落马的七位局领导中,韩占武曾与徐㼆、张天峰共事,也曾是工业和信息化部原党组成员凌成兴的下属。

其中,徐、张二人均是烟草系统老将。

张天峰比徐㼆年长一岁,历任宁夏回族自治区烟草专卖局(公司)党组成员、副总经理,陕西省烟草专卖局(公司)党组书记、局长、总经理,国家烟草专卖局人事司司长。卸任副局长时,他已在系统内任职25年。目前他已被“双开”并移送司法。值得一提的是,张天峰还曾是国家烟草专卖局法治宣传教育领导小组组长。

徐㼆被查时,已在烟草系统任职近36年。公开资料显示,1988年,时年24岁的徐㼆在国家烟草专卖局专卖办公室工作,从主任科员逐步升任政策法规与体制改革司副司长,后又在地方烟草系统历练,担任过江西省、北京市烟草专卖局(公司)党组书记、局长。2014年,他回京任国家烟草专卖局党组成员、副局长。

2025年8月徐㼆案一审宣判,因受贿罪获刑15年,涉案金额共计6533万余元。

根据法院认定,何泽华是已知烟草腐败之最。经法院审理查明,他利用职权为相关单位和个人在企业经营、业务承揽、职级晋升、职工录用等方面提供帮助,非法收受他人给予的财物共计折合人民币9.43 亿余元。

而何泽华离职后不收手

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校对:星歌

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中共二十届四中全会召开在即:科技自立vs.刺激消费

19 October 2025 at 19:47
德正
2025-10-19T11:32:39.718Z
中共二十届四中全会将敲定中国下一个五年规划,即2026-2030年的发展蓝图。

(德国之声中文网)这场闭门会议预计将持续四天,讨论并最终敲定中国下一个五年规划,即2026-2030年的发展蓝图。

此次会议正值华盛顿和北京贸易紧张局势加剧之际,而习近平和美国总统特朗普可能将于本月晚些时候在地区峰会上举行会晤。

四中全会为何重要?

本届四中全会是中国共产党第二十届中央委员会举行的第四次全体会议。中共中央委员会五年任期内通常举行七次会议。

预计习近平和约370名中央委员将出席此次四中全会。

此次会议也可能与人事变动同时举行。由于是闭门会议,具体细节可能会在几天或几周后公布。

完整的2026-2030年五年规划及其具体内容可能要到3月份全国人民代表大会年度会议才能公布。

展望下一个“五年规划”

世界银行预测,作为世界第二大经济体,中国今年的经济增速将达到4.8%,接近中国5%左右的官方增长目标。中国不仅面临着特朗普上任以来愈演愈烈的贸易战的挑战,也面临着拖累经济增长的国内长期问题。

长期以来,刺激消费支出和企业投资,以及抑制多个行业产能过剩的努力,是中国经济工作的重中之重。但习近平主席也可能会强调中国在人工智能等诸多技术领域成为全球领导者的努力。

随着特朗普加强美国出口管制措施并提高关税,中国加速追求在技术上“自给自足”,摆脱其产业对美国先进计算机芯片的依赖。瑞银高级中国经济学家张宁表示,这可能会导致中国在先进技术领域的支出增加。

凯投宏观(Capital Economics)中国经济学家利亚·法希(Leah Fahy)表示,一个关键问题是领导层刺激消费的策略是否会发生实质性转变。政府已采取渐进式政策举措,例如增加政府对儿童保育的补贴、消费贷款以及家电和电动汽车的以旧换新计划。

瑞银高级中国经济学家张宁说,刺激消费将推动借贷和需求,现在“比以往任何时候都重要”,但几年前中国房地产泡沫破裂严重打击了消费者信心。

经济学家表示,需要采取更大胆的举措才能取得显著成效。

汽车行业的价格战就是产能过剩导致激烈竞争风险的一个例子,这种竞争困扰着中国许多行业。随着企业寻求海外市场,包括对东南亚和非洲在内的中国出口激增,也加剧了与美国和其他贸易伙伴之间的摩擦。

中国未来五年面临的主要挑战

自新冠疫情造成大规模破坏以来,中国一直在努力重振经济增长。房地产行业的低迷使这一努力变得更加复杂,大量人员失业,房价下跌导致家庭削减支出。

美国印第安纳大学全球与国际研究学院副教授吕丽云(Wendy Leutert)在最新的一份研究报告中指出,中国在医疗保健、教育以及儿童和老年人护理等可能有助于平衡经济并鼓励更多消费支出的领域仍在缩减支出。

她写道:“总体而言,中国领导人似乎仍然愿意承担经济成本,包括资源配置不当和失败,以追求在战略重要行业实现自给自足和技术领先,以增强整体国力。”

随着14亿人口开始减少和老龄化速度加快,中国也面临着人口结构压力。

官方数据显示,16-24岁年轻劳动者的失业率接近19%,这严重影响了他们对经济的潜在贡献。

中国领导层设定了从2020年到2035年实现经济规模翻一番的目标。瑞银高级中国经济学家张宁表示,与其他任何政府一样,“中国领导层仍然关心增长,仍在努力实现更加富裕”。

他估计,在未来十年保持4%至5%的强劲经济增长速度可能“充满挑战”。但必须表明,执政党正在努力实现这些雄心勃勃的目标,展现执政党有能力持续改善人民的生活质量——这是其执政合法性的主要依据。

“对于中国领导层来说,他们关心的是什么?稳定、合法性,以及持续的支持。”他说道。

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

Louvre museum in Paris closed after robbery, French culture minister says

19 October 2025 at 18:22
EPA/Shutterstock Image shows the exterior of the LouvreEPA/Shutterstock
The Louvre is one of the world's most famous museums

The Louvre Museum in Paris has been closed following a robbery, France's culture minister says.

Rachida Dati wrote on X that the robbery happened on Sunday morning as the museum was opening. She said she was at the site, where police are investigating

The museum confirmed it was closing for the day "for exceptional reasons," without providing further details. Various French media reports say jewellery has been stolen.

The Louvre is the world's most visited museum and houses many famous artworks and other valuable items.

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

Israel launches air strikes in Gaza accusing Hamas of 'bold violation of ceasefire'

19 October 2025 at 18:38
Getty Images Various people walking along in Gaza, mainly away from the camera, with huge piles of debris in the background.Getty Images
The US state department says a Hamas attack on Palestinians would be a ceasefire violation

The US State Department says it has "credible reports" that Hamas is planning an "imminent" attack on civilians in Gaza, which it says would violate the ceasefire agreement.

A statement released on Saturday said a planned attack against Palestinians would be a "direct and grave" violation of the ceasefire agreement and "undermine the significant progress achieved through mediation efforts".

The state department did not not provide further details on the attack and it is unclear what reports it was citing.

The first phase of the ceasefire deal between Hamas and Israel is currently in progress - all living hostages have been released and bodies of the deceased are still being returned to Israel.

Also part of the agreement, Israel freed 250 Palestinian prisoners in its jails and 1,718 detainees from Gaza.

Washington said it had already informed other guarantors of the Gaza peace agreement - which include Egypt, Qatar and Turkey - and demanded Hamas uphold its end of the ceasefire terms.

"Should Hamas proceed with this attack, measures will be taken to protect the people of Gaza and preserve the integrity of the ceasefire," the statement said.

Hamas has not yet commented on the statement.

President Donald Trump has previously warned Hamas against the killing of civilians.

"If Hamas continues to kill people in Gaza, which was not the Deal, we will have no choice but to go in and kill them," Trump said in a post on Truth Social earlier this week.

He later clarified that he would not be sending US troops into Gaza.

Last week, BBC Verify authenticated graphic videos that showed a public execution carried out by Hamas gunmen in Gaza.

The videos showed several men with guns line up eight people, whose arms were tied behind their backs, before killing them in a crowded square.

BBC Verify could not confirm the identity of the masked gunmen, though some appeared to be wearing the green headbands associated with Hamas.

On Saturday, Israel said it had received two more bodies from Gaza that Hamas said are hostages, though they have yet to be formally identified.

So far, the remains of 10 out of 28 deceased hostages had been returned to Israel.

Separately on Saturday, 11 members of one Palestinian family were killed by an Israeli tank shell, according to the Hamas-run civil defence ministry, in what was the deadliest single incident involving Israeli soldiers in Gaza since the start of the ceasefire.

The Israeli military said soldiers had fired at a "suspicious vehicle" that had crossed the so-called yellow line demarcating the area still occupied by Israeli forces in Gaza.

There are no physical markers of this line, and it is unclear if the bus did cross it. The BBC has asked the IDF for the coordinates of the incident.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which Hamas-led gunmen killed about 1,200 people in southern Israel and took 251 others hostage.

At least 68,000 people have been killed by Israeli attacks in Gaza since then, according to the Hamas-run health ministry, whose figures are seen by the UN as reliable.

In September, a UN commission of inquiry said Israel had committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. Israel categorically rejected the report as "distorted and false".

香港天文台:“风神”来袭星期一黄昏前后或发三号强风信号

19 October 2025 at 19:02

香港天文台星期天(10月19日)表示,一股东北季候风正影响广东,香港风势将会逐渐增强,预料热带风暴“风神”晚上进入香港800公里范围内,届时将发出强烈季候风信号。

据香港电台、《星岛日报》等报道,随着“风神”星期一(10月20日)逐渐靠近广东沿岸,香港天文台也会考虑在星期一黄昏前后直接发出三号强风信号,取代强烈季候风信号。

香港天文台指出,在“风神”及季候风的共同影响下,未来数日香港风势持续强大,渐转多云有雨,星期二(21日)和星期三(22日)初时雨势有时较为频密;星期二至星期四(23日)市区气温会显着下降至19摄氏度左右,新界再低两三度。

受天文大潮、东北季候风及风神的共同影响,本周连续数晚在涨潮时部分沿岸低洼地区可能出现淹水。

天文台之前也提到,“风神”会在星期一稍后逐渐靠近广东沿岸,星期二最接近香港,届时会视强度等,评估是否需要改发更高热带气旋警告信号。“风神”也会受季候风影响开始逐渐转向西南方向移动,但转向的地点存在变数。

“中国天眼”首次捕获恒星黑子区射电暴信号

19 October 2025 at 18:09

北京大学地球与空间科学学院消息,该学院研究团队利用“中国天眼”(500米口径球面射电望远镜FAST),探测到一种新的来源于恒星黑子区域磁场的毫秒级射电暴,对推动太阳系外的空间天气研究有重要意义。

根据中国央视新闻报道,上述成果填补了对太阳系外恒星小尺度磁场认知的空白。相关成果在国际学术期刊《科学进展》发表。

据介绍,太阳磁场是驱动太阳活动的根源,这些磁活动通常源自太阳上局地的强磁场区域,如太阳黑子区域。在其他晚型恒星上,也存在着类似的磁活动现象,一些恒星上的磁活动比太阳上的更加剧烈、频繁,对近邻行星的宜居性有着显著影响。

测量恒星小尺度磁场是探究恒星磁活动起源、评估其潜在空间天气效应的关键。但长期以来,主流的恒星磁场测量方法基本只能提供恒星全球性的大尺度磁场信息,无法分辨恒星黑子区域的小尺度磁场结构。

“中国天眼”的高灵敏度射电观测为黑子探测和研究提供了一种全新的、与光学手段互补的途径。科研团队通过探测恒星黑子上方局地磁场结构发出的射电信号,可以约束黑子的尺度,了解其上方星冕磁场的强度和结构,准确地刻画恒星黑子的性质。

目前,科研团队也在利用FAST观测开展对年轻类日恒星、褐矮星、恒星-行星相互作用过程的探索,这将进一步拓展对恒星磁活动及其驱动的系外空间天气现象的理解,为寻找系外宜居行星提供重要启示。

普京据报告诉特朗普,俄方控制顿涅茨克是结束战争的必要条件

19 October 2025 at 19:15
19/10/2025 - 12:48

据《华盛顿邮报》援引两名美国高级官员报导称,俄罗斯总统普京本周与美国总统特朗普通话时,要求乌克兰将顿涅茨克州的全部控制权移交给俄罗斯,作为结束俄乌战争的条件。

报导称,普京表示,愿意放弃扎波罗热州和赫尔松州的部分地区——乌克兰的这两个州目前都被俄军部分占领——以换取对顿涅茨克州的完全控制。

一些白宫官员称该提议是“进展”,而一位欧洲高级外交官则警告称,乌方可能会以截然不同的眼光看待该提议。该欧洲外交官表示:“这就像是把自己的腿卖给他们,却什么也得不到”。

特朗普尚未公开回应普京当局的要求,但周五在白宫与乌克兰总统泽连斯基会晤后,他敦促双方“停止杀戮,达成协议”。特朗普在社交媒体发文表示,他“强烈建议”俄乌达成协议,“应当就地停下”,“各自宣称胜利”。

而上述进展标志着普京与今年4月立场的转变。当时,他拒绝了美方提出的冻结当前前线敌对行动的提议,并坚持任何和平协议都必须赋予俄罗斯对克里米亚以及目前部分被占领的四个州:顿涅茨克、卢甘斯克、扎波罗热和赫尔松的完全控制权。

预计普京和特朗普将在未来几周于匈牙利举行的峰会上继续讨论。匈牙利外长西雅尔多周五表示,已与美国国务卿鲁比奥和俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫进行了交谈,并称美俄峰会的筹备工作正在进行中。

泽连斯基周日通过社媒平台X表示:“乌克兰从未寻求战争。我们同意无条件停火,寻求和平机会,并多次向世界提出阻止空中、陆地和海上袭击的方案。但俄罗斯却不断阻挠这一进程——操纵、拖延谈判、用空袭恐吓我们的人民,并加剧前线的袭击。这场战争仍在继续,只是因为莫斯科不想结束它”。

泽连斯基续指,“几乎每天,俄罗斯恐怖分子都会对我们关键的民用基础设施发动数百次袭击。仅本周,俄罗斯就对乌克兰使用了超过3270架攻击无人机、1370枚制导炸弹和近50枚各类导弹”。

泽连斯基表示:“仅靠言辞无法阻止普京——必须施加压力。世界都看到俄罗斯只对实力作出回应,这意味着以实力求和平是可行的。乌克兰绝不会纵容恐怖分子为其罪行谋取利益,我们期待合作伙伴恪守这一立场。美国、欧洲、二十国集团和七国集团必须采取果断行动。必须保护生命安全”。

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