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Today — 24 October 2025News

China names new second highest-ranking general after military purge

23 October 2025 at 20:37
Reuters  Central Military Commission (CMC) member Zhang Shengmin attends the opening session of the National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China March 5, 2025. REUTERS/Florence Lo/File PhotoReuters
Zhang Shengmin heads anti-corruption efforts in the army and is seen as a trusted loyalist of President Xi

The Chinese Communist Party has named a veteran who has overseen anti-corruption efforts in the military to be the country's second highest ranking general, just days after nine generals were expelled in a major purge.

The appointment of Zhang Shengmin as second-ranked vice chairman of the Central Military Commission was announced at the end of a four-day Central Committee meeting.

Zhang becomes the third highest official in the country's top military body, after the first-ranked vice chairman and President Xi Jinping.

The nine expelled generals were suspected of serious financial crimes, China's defence ministry said last week. However, analysts said it could also be seen as a political purge.

Their removal marked one of the Chinese Communist Party's largest public crackdowns on the military in decades.

For months, the Central Military Commission has signalled that it would conduct a crackdown. In July, it issued new guidelines calling for the elimination of "toxic influence" in the military and listing out "iron rules" for cadres.

The crackdown follows smaller-scale public purges of other military officials in recent years, including former defence ministers Wei Fenghe and Li Shangfu.

Following his promotion Zhang, 67, will serve with another more senior vice chair, Zhang Youxia, on the Central Military Commission.

He is a general from the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force and has been serving as deputy secretary of the Central Military Commission's anti-corruption arm.

He comes from the central province of Shaanxi and joined the army in 1978.

Getty Images Chinese soldiers marching in a paradeGetty Images
The appointment comes after one of the Chinese Communist Party's largest public crackdowns on the military in decades.

During the four-day meeting that ended Thursday, the party's Central Committee also approved a new five-year-plan – a broad document to guide its priorities.

The plan emphasised "scientific and technological self-reliance", something Chinese tech companies will need if the Trump Administration continues to restrict access to computer chips and advanced software.

The document also called for "accelerating the green transition" and "modernising defence" as well as boosting domestic consumption to make up for lost export revenue, during a time of geopolitical uncertainty.

The U.S. and Europe Are Trying New Ways to Pressure Russia

24 October 2025 at 05:44
For the first time in his second term, President Trump is imposing new sanctions, but they may not shift the course of Russia’s war in Ukraine.

© Alexander Nemenov/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

The headquarters of the Russian oil giant Lukoil in Moscow on Thursday.

欧盟首度制裁中国炼油厂与石油公司 北京扬言"反制"

24 October 2025 at 05:45
23/10/2025 - 23:28

欧盟周四(10月23日)公布第19轮对俄罗斯的制裁,包括12家中企,其中首度制裁中国大型炼油厂与石油贸易公司。中国商务部周四晚间指出,"欧盟不顾中方多次交涉和劝阻,中方将采取必要措施,维护中企权益与自身能源安全和经济发展"。

路透社报导,欧盟公报显示,欧盟已将两家总产能为每天60万桶的中国炼油厂以及中国石油天然气集团旗下贸易子公司中国石油香港有限公司,列入对俄罗斯的制裁名单。

这两家炼油厂分别是辽阳石化公司和山东裕龙石化有限公司,合计占中国每天1900万桶炼油产能的3%。

辽阳石化也是中国石油天然气集团的子公司,日产能20万桶,为中国国内唯一全加工俄罗斯原油的炼化一体化企业,也是中国石油集团旗下生产芳烃(ting)的最大企业。

山东裕龙石化则是一家民企控股、国企参股的混合所有制公司,这家新型炼油厂日产40万桶,也是中国最大的俄罗斯石油客户之一。

据报导,英国上周率先对山东裕龙石化实施制裁以来,多家原油供应商已取消向该炼油厂供应中东和加拿大原油。不过,裕龙石化已购买了数百万桶俄罗斯原油。

欧盟还将天津西山福盛国际贸易有限公司列入制裁名单,称该公司在俄罗斯规避制裁的努力中发挥了重要作用,向俄罗斯境内的实体出口原产于欧盟的商品。

公开资料显示,天津西山福盛国际贸易有限公司是一家注册资本额人民币3000万元的小企业,从事金属材料、耐火材料、建筑用材料、机电设备及零配件等批发零售。

中国商务部官网周四晚间发布新闻稿,扬言反制。

中国商务部发言人表示,"欧盟不顾中方多次交涉和劝阻,一意孤行,在第19轮对俄制裁中再次列单中国企业,并首次制裁中国大型炼油厂和石油贸易商。中方对此强烈不满、坚决反对"。

商务部发言人并称,中方一贯反对没有国际法依据、未经联合国授权的单边制裁。欧方做法有违中欧领导人共识精神,严重破坏中欧经贸合作大局,冲击全球能源安全。

发言人最后指出,中方敦促欧方,立即停止列单中国企业,不要在错误的道路上越走越远,"中国将采取必要措施,坚决维护中国企业的正当合法权益,坚决维护自身能源安全和经济发展"。

美国制裁俄两大石油巨头后 中国国企暂停购买俄罗斯原油

24 October 2025 at 05:45
23/10/2025 - 23:10

多名业内人士向路透社独家透露,在美国宣布制裁俄罗斯国家石油公司(Rosneft)与卢克石油公司(Lukoil)后,中国四大国有石油企业已暂停通过海运购买俄罗斯原油。消息称,来自中印两国的原油需求骤降,势必对俄罗斯的能源出口构成冲击。

路透社援引消息人士称,中国石油天然气集团公司(中石油)、中国石化集团(中石化)、中国海洋石油集团(中海油)及振华石油四家国企,已决定在短期内停止参与俄罗斯海运原油交易,以规避潜在的二级制裁风险。

与此同时,作为俄罗斯海运原油的最大买家的印度炼油商也计划大幅削减从莫斯科的进口,以遵守美国针对乌克兰战争推出的新一轮制裁。

消息称,来自中印两国的原油需求骤降,势必对俄罗斯的能源出口构成冲击,并可能推高全球油价。

根据估算,中国每天经海运进口约140万桶俄罗斯原油,但其中大部分由地方独立炼厂购买,这些“小炼厂”在业内被称为“茶壶厂”。国有炼油企业的采购量差异较大,数据存在不同估计。

能源分析机构Vortexa数据显示,2025年前九个月,中国国企每日购买俄罗斯原油不足25万桶;而咨询机构Energy Aspects估计约为50万桶。

中石化贸易部门上周已停止购油

两名贸易消息人士称,中石化旗下贸易公司——联合石化(Unipec)——已在上周暂停购买俄罗斯原油。此前,英国政府已将俄罗斯国家石油公司(Rosneft)与卢克石油公司(Lukoil)列入制裁名单,同时点名部分“影子船队”及中国相关实体,包括一家大型炼油企业。

业内人士表示,俄罗斯国家石油公司(Rosneft)与卢克石油公司(Lukoil)大部分出口并非直接卖给中国买家,而是通过中间贸易商操作。

多名独立炼厂交易员称,尽管“茶壶厂”目前也在评估制裁影响,短期可能暂缓采购,但预计仍会继续寻找途径维持俄罗斯原油进口。

油价走势与替代供应

不过,中国除海运外,还通过中俄原油管道每天进口约90万桶俄罗斯原油,这部分由中石油全额接收。多位交易员指出,这条管道供应预计不会受到制裁直接影响。

随着中印减少从俄罗斯采购,市场预计两国将转向中东、非洲及拉丁美洲等非制裁国家的供应来源,从而推高这些地区原油的价格。

美国总统特朗普周三宣布制裁俄罗斯两大石油公司,标志着他在乌克兰战争问题上对莫斯科态度的突然转向。分析人士认为,此举意在削弱俄罗斯的财政来源,迫使普京政府重新考虑停火与谈判。

俄罗斯方面则称,制裁对本国经济影响有限,但可能导致全球能源市场供应紧张与价格上扬。

币安创办人赵长鹏获特朗普特赦 称将助美成为全球加密货币之都

24 October 2025 at 05:45
23/10/2025 - 23:23

白宫周四(10月23日)宣布,美国总统特朗普已赦免币安(Binance)加密货币交易所创办人赵长鹏(Changpeng Zhao)。企业家赵长鹏此前因违反反洗钱法规被定罪。这是特朗普近期对多名加密行业高管及其他白领罪犯实施赦免行动中的最新一例。

路透社报道,白宫发言人莱维特(Karoline Leavitt)在声明中表示,特朗普总统“依据宪法赋予的权力,对赵先生颁布总统特赦令——他是拜登政府所谓‘打击加密货币战争’的受害者之一”。

赵长鹏随后在社交平台X上发文表示,“对获得特赦以及特朗普总统维护美国公平、创新与正义精神的决定,深表感激”,并承诺:“将尽一切努力,让美国成为全球加密资本之都。”

赵长鹏曾因违反反洗钱法服刑四个月

币安是全球交易量最大的加密货币交易所。赵长鹏是加密领域最具影响力的企业家之一。

2023年,币安因未能建立有效的反洗钱机制而认罪,并同意支付43亿美元罚金。赵本人缴纳了5000万美元罚款,并在去年服刑近四个月。

赵长鹏出生于中国,拥有加拿大国籍。虽然离职不再担任首席执行官,但他保留了公司股份,由其任命的接班人接掌币安。

根据美国宪法,总统拥有广泛的特赦权,可以撤销联邦层级的刑事定罪或减轻刑期。历来总统通常在任期末期使用这一权力,但并无时间限制。

赵曾在今年5月接受一档播客采访时透露,他已正式向特朗普政府提出特赦申请,但表示“从未与总统本人直接交谈”。

延续“特赦加密高管”趋势

赵长鹏的特赦是特朗普对加密货币高管及其他白领罪犯连续赦免行动中的最新一例。

尽管赦免细节尚未公布,但此举可能为赵重返其创办的企业铺平道路,也为币安未来在美国市场的扩张提供机会。

自2024年竞选连任以来,特朗普获得了美国加密行业的广泛支持。他曾承诺推翻拜登政府时期针对加密企业的监管政策,并主张“让加密货币在美国蓬勃发展”。

今年3月,特朗普还赦免了加密货币交易所BitMEX三位联合创办人,他们于2022年因未遵守《银行保密法》反洗钱要求而认罪。

他同时赦免了电动卡车公司Nikola创办人(此前因欺诈被判刑),并减刑了已倒闭的媒体初创公司Ozy Media高管的刑期。

今年1月,特朗普还赦免了“丝绸之路”(Silk Road)暗网平台创办人罗斯·乌布利希特(Ross Ulbricht),这位曾被判终身监禁的黑市网站经营者仍是加密圈内的标志性人物。

中共军方高层再调整 反腐核心人物张升民晋升军委副主席

24 October 2025 at 05:45
23/10/2025 - 23:14

路透社报道,在中共四中全会上,中国军中被公认为"纪律沙皇"军方官员张升民(67岁)晋升为中央军委副主席。此举被视为习近平巩固军中反腐成果的重要一步,也凸显军方高层在整肃浪潮下的再度洗牌。

新华社发布的通报指出,这项决定出自正在北京举行、为期多日的中共中央全会。此次会议共有300多名中央委员出席,是本届中央委员会的第四次全体会议(四中全会)。会议同时审议了一项新的五年经济发展规划,重点讨论如何在与美国竞争加剧的背景下实现科技自立自强。

根据官方公布的名单,会议更换了11名中央委员,为2017年以来最大规模的人员调整,其中包括上周被开除党籍的8名军方将领。

自2012年上任以来,中国国家主席习近平持续推进针对党政军系统的反腐运动,力度空前。

习近平信任的核心人物

路透社援引分析人士指出,张升民的晋升体现出习近平对他的高度信任。

张升民长期负责解放军的纪律与反腐工作,现出任中央军委副主席,排名仅次于习近平。他接替的是上周因腐败问题被免职的前军委副主席何卫东。

张升民是军中公认的‘纪律沙皇’,熟悉系统内部运作。大西洋理事会“中国全球中心”研究员宋文笛(Wen-Ti Sung)指出,“大概没有比他更合适的人选来担任军队新的政治和人事负责人了”。

在2017年进入中央军委之前,张升民曾长期在原第二炮兵部队(现火箭军)任职,也在军委总后勤部工作过。这两个部门曾是习近平军中反腐行动的重点整顿对象,但张本人在历次整肃中保持“全身而退”。

宋文笛分析说,“在过去两年针对火箭军的密集清洗中,张升民的忠诚得到了充分验证”;而张升民来自陕西省——习近平的祖籍省份。这一地域渊源与政治背景,也进一步强化了习近平对他的信任。

除军职外,张还兼任中共中央纪律检查委员会副书记,在党内体系中拥有罕见的跨军政影响力。不过,他并无实战指挥经验。

据悉,由习近平担任主席的中央军委原有七名成员,自2023年以来已有三人因反腐调查被免职或撤换。

习近平进一步巩固军权

上周被开除党籍的九名将领中,有八人同时是中央委员,其中部分案件此前未被公开。

“布鲁金斯学会研究员、解放军问题专家庄允城(Jon Czin)表示,在全会召开前集中处理这些军官,显示习近平向军方高层发出了明确信号:他牢牢掌控着军队的主导权”。

被查的多名将领曾在原南京军区任职,该军区辖区涵盖中国东部沿海面向台湾的关键战略省份。其中部分人还曾服役于原第31集团军——一支长期负责台海方向任务的重要部队。

《解放军报》上周六发表社论,以罕见严厉的措辞批评这九名军官“信仰坍塌、忠诚失守,严重辜负了党中央和中央军委的信任”。

新华社报道,这次全会的出席率约为82%,为数十年来最低。

Search for new grooming inquiry head will 'take months'

24 October 2025 at 02:52
Reuters Jess Phillips speaking in the Commons. She wears a dark purple jacket and a black topReuters

Five abuse survivors have written to prime minister Sir Keir Starmer to say they will only continue working with the grooming gang inquiry if Safeguarding Minister Jess Phillips keeps her job.

It comes after four different members of the survivors panel quit the inquiry and said they would only rejoin it if Phillips resigned.

The survivors panel, thought to include about 16 women, is playing a central role in setting up the national inquiry into grooming gangs.

But they are at odds over whether it should be expanded to cover other types of child sexual exploitation - and whether they can trust Phillips to lead the process of setting it up. The prime minister has repeatedly backed the minister.

The second group of survivors, headed by Samantha Walker-Roberts, has written to Sir Keir and Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood with a list of seven conditions for their continued support.

"Jess Phillips has remained impartial to the process, only listening to feedback [and] we want her to remain in position for the duration of the process for consistency," they wrote.

"Her previous experience and drive to reduce VAWG [violence against women and girls] and her clear passion and commitment is important to us."

They praised Phillips, who they said had "devoted her life to hearing and amplifying the voices of women and girls who would otherwise have been unheard" and had helped some of them access support.

Earlier today, the first group called on Phillips to quit in order to restore trust in the inquiry, accusing her of "betrayal" for describing reports the scope of the inquiry could be widened as "untrue".

Headed up by Fiona Goddard, the group of four said they would only re-join it if the minister went, because they had "raised legitimate concerns around the inquiry's direction" but "in response, your safeguarding minister, Jess Phillips called our accounts untrue".

Another survivor, known as Carly, from Huddersfield, told the BBC she wanted to remain part of the inquiry, but she also believes Phillips should go, because "she can't lie about what we all know" around the question of whether to widen the inquiry's scope.

There is disagreement among survivors on whether the focus should be widened, which the BBC understands can be tracked back to an email sent to the panel by NWG, the charity tasked with organising it on behalf of the government.

This email asked survivors if they wanted to keep the the inquiry focused on grooming gangs or if they would like it to be widened out.

Ms Walker-Roberts' group of survivors stressed that this request had not come from Phillips.

"When asked directly in the feedback session, Jess was clear that the focus would be on grooming gangs," they wrote.

"However survivors in the group explained they would be excluded for not fitting the generalised stereotype of what that is and [the inquiry] should focus on CSE (child sexual exploitation]."

On how to reconcile the differences between the two groups of survivors, they suggested "the panel should be smaller" and there should be "no re-entry to the panel after you have forfeited your position".

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Rapper Ghetts charged after fatal hit-and-run

24 October 2025 at 03:50
Getty Ghetts at the  Ivor Novello Awards 2025Getty
Ghetts pictured at the Ivor Novello Awards earlier this year

The rapper Ghetts has been charged with causing serious injury by dangerous driving after a fatal crash in north-east London.

The musician, whose real name is Justin Clarke-Samuel, allegedly failed to stop after hitting a 20-year-old man in Redbridge Lane East, Ilford, on Saturday, 18 October, the Met Police said.

Mr Clarke-Samuel, 41, appeared at Stratford Magistrates' Court on Monday, the same day the man died in hospital. The indictment is expected to change from causing serious injury to causing death by dangerous driving at the next hearing.

The rapper, from Woodford Green, was remanded into custody and is due to appear at Barkingside Magistrates' Court on Monday, 27 October.

Mobo Pioneer Award

Police are appealing for witnesses to the crash to come forward.

Ghetts is a Mercury Prize-nominated grime MC, rapper and songwriter who has had high-profile musical collaborations with major acts including Stormzy, Ed Sheeran and Skepta.

Ghetts won the Best Male Act at the Mobo Awards in 2021 and received the Mobo Pioneer Award in 2024 for his significant contribution to British black culture.

He also had a supporting role in the Netflix show Supacell.

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Platner reshuffles campaign and sends out NDAs as he struggles to get ahead of controversies

Graham Platner is shaking up his campaign amid a swirl of controversy, bringing in a longtime friend to function as his Maine Senate campaign’s new manager, hiring a compliance firm and sending non-disclosure agreements to staffers.

Kevin Brown — who became the campaign manager this week and whose past campaign work includes the presidential bids of Elizabeth Warren and Barack Obama, though he has not worked in Maine — is only one of the changes. The campaign has also brought on an in-house attorney, as well as compliance firm Spruce Street Consulting, which has ties to a constellation of buzzy progressives including Zohran Mamdani.

Amid fallout from Platner’s controversial years-old social media posts, his campaign began sending non-disclosure agreements to staffers last week, according to his former top political director, Genevieve McDonald, who said she declined to sign one.

“The campaign offered me $15,000 to sign a NDA,” McDonald told POLITICO in an interview. “I did not accept the offer. I certainly could have used the money. I quit my job to work on Platner’s campaign, believing it was something different than it is.”

A statement from the campaign referred to the $15,000 offer as standard severance. A Platner campaign spokesperson said the team recently hired Spruce Street “to take over campaign compliance to institute standard practices that had yet to be put into place. Some of those standards had to be instituted retroactively but as a matter of course we do not require anyone previously involved in the campaign to do so. Genevieve McDonald was offered severance which is standard for all campaign employees and contractors.”

The moves to salvage a campaign months after its launch underscore how fast Platner took off and how imperiled he finds himself, in a crucial state for Democrats in their uphill quest to retake the Senate. Platner burst onto the scene with viral videos as a kind of progressive warrior poet, campaigning for Mainers’ “freedom to live a life of dignity and joy.” But his promising bid has been beset by negative stories about his past over the last week, shortly after Gov. Janet Mills, favored by national Democrats to take on Sen. Susan Collins, entered the primary.

Revelations of the staffing changes and non-disclosure agreements — which have not been previously — come as Platner’s campaign is in damage control. On Wednesday, the candidate confirmed to The Advocatethat his Reddit posts included “homophobic slurs, anti-LGBTQ+ jokes, and sexually explicit stories denigrating gay men.”

That follows Platner expressing regret over getting a Nazi symbol tattooed on his chest 20 years ago, along with previously unearthed offensive Reddit posts, including one from 2013 downplaying sexual assault in the military and another since-deleted 2018 one suggesting violence is necessary to enact social change. Platner has apologized for the posts and said they do not represent his growth in recent years.

Platner expressed regret over getting a Nazi symbol tattooed on his chest 20 years ago, which he recently had covered up with the tattoo shown above.

Brown, the new campaign manager, declined to comment on the record.

The non-disclosure agreement first circulated among the Senate Democratic hopeful’s campaign in the hours after he came under fire for those Reddit posts last week.

The paperwork — sent electronically by a campaign contractor Sunday to McDonald, who resigned two days earlier — was voided by the campaign at 7:04 p.m. Wednesday, several days after she had already resigned and hours after POLITICO requested comment from the campaign on its use of NDAs.

The NDA — titled "Graham for Maine NDA.pdf” — was sent by Victoria Perrone, a political compliance expert and Spruce Street’s president and founder. Peronne, reached by phone, confirmed Platner was a client but would not comment further.

McDonald said she understood the financial offer to be conditional on her signing the NDA. She provided a screenshot of a text message from Perrone suggesting Monday that if McDonald could "get it back to me before the end of the day, I can get your payments out the door."

McDonald said that Daniel Moraff, who ran Nebraska Senate candidate Dan Osborn’s 2024 campaign, functioned as the de facto campaign manager prior to Brown’s arrival this week. In a brief phone call, Moraff said he was never officially Platner’s campaign manager.

McDonald resigned last week, citing Platner’s past posts.

Then-state Rep. Genevieve McDonald, shown above holding her children in the Maine House chamber in 2018.

“Either they didn't thoroughly vet him or they didn't think the things they found would be a problem,” McDonald said in an interview. “Either way, that was a poor calculus. You cannot say things like rural Mainers are ‘racist’ and ‘stupid’ or you're a radicalized communist at 37, play them off as 'you were a young man’ and remain a serious contender against Susan Collins. This was four years ago.”

A Platner campaign representative called McDonald a “disgruntled former employee” to the Bangor Daily News, before voiding her NDA offer.

It remains unclear whether the controversy surrounding Platner’s past will present a long-term drag on his campaign in this anything-goes era of politics for both parties.

A poll conducted over the past week — as some of Platner’s Reddit controversies were making news — and released Thursday by the University of New Hampshire Survey Center found Platner leading Mills in a primary matchup, 58 percent to 24 percent among first choices for Maine’s ranked-choice voting system, with remaining voters preferring other candidates or undecided.

The poll was largely conducted after the first revelations about Platner’s social media history had emerged, but before news of his tattoo. It found both him and Mills with positive favorability numbers among likely Democratic primary voters, with Platner’s advantage driven by younger voters.

© Sophie Park/Getty Images

白宫:特朗普即将启程访问亚洲 30日在韩国会晤习近平

24 October 2025 at 05:15
23/10/2025 - 23:04

美国白宫周四(10月23日)正式确认,美国总统特朗普与中国国家主席习近平将于10月30日(下周四)在韩国,亚太经合组织(APEC)峰会期间举行会晤。特朗普将于本周末启程展开亚洲之行,行程包括马来西亚、日本与韩国。这将是特朗普重返白宫以来首次出访亚洲,也是他第二个任期内首次与习近平面对面会晤。在美中贸易角力持续之际,这场“习特会”被视为对全球经济前景具有重大影响,备受瞩目。

法新社报道,白宫周四宣布,美国总统特朗普将于周五晚(10月24日)展开亚洲行,预计先后访问马来西亚、日本及韩国;访韩期间除了出席亚太经合会议(APEC)相关活动,还将于30日和中国国家主席习近平举行双边会谈。

马来西亚首站:出席东盟峰会并见证和平协议

白宫表示,特朗普将于周五离开华盛顿,预计周日抵达马来西亚,出席10月26日至28日举行的东盟峰会——他在上一个任期内多次缺席东盟峰会。

特朗普此行将与马来西亚签署一项贸易协议,并见证泰国与柬埔寨之间和平协议的签署。两国在7月底在特朗普斡旋下达成停火协议,结束了持续数日的边境冲突。

特朗普自称这一成果证明他“在多个国际冲突中发挥调解作用”,甚至声称自己理应获得诺贝尔和平奖。

此外,特朗普还可能在峰会期间会晤巴西总统卢拉。两人关系在数月紧张后最近趋于缓和。

第二站日本:会晤首位女首相高市早苗

特朗普将于下周二(10月28日)前往日本,并于周三会晤日本首位女首相高市早苗。高市日前上任,她在接受媒体采访时表示,希望与特朗普展开“坦率的对话”。

尽管东京与华盛顿今夏已签署贸易协定,但部分细节仍待敲定。特朗普预计将敦促日本停止进口俄罗斯能源并提高国防开支。

压轴:韩国APEC峰会与“习特会”

特朗普亚洲之行的重头戏将是韩国。特朗普预计于10月29日抵达庆州(Gyeongju),参加亚太经合组织(APEC)峰会。

白宫确认,特朗普将在峰会期间与习近平举行双边会谈。

特朗普周三表示,他希望与习近平在“所有议题上达成协议”。不过,美国布鲁金斯学会研究员赖安·哈斯(Ryan Hass)对法新社指出,这次会晤“不会成为两位领导人关系的转折点”。

特朗普周三表示,他希望与习近平在“所有议题上达成协议”。不过,美国布鲁金斯学会研究员赖安·哈斯(Ryan Hass)对法新社指出,这次会晤“不会成为两位领导人关系的转折点”。

路透社也援引专家指出,即便特朗普与中国国家主席习近平的会谈如期举行,双方都认为自己占据上风,加之北京态度日益强硬,因此会议成果很可能仅限于在部分议题上达成有限协议。

消息援引复旦大学美国研究中心主任吴心波(Wu Xinbo)表示,“中国认为,仅靠谈判是不够的,必须采取对美的有效反制措施,才能防止美国持续施压”。

北京近日大幅扩大稀土出口限制,以回应华盛顿将更多中国企业列入技术出口黑名单的举措。

分析人士指出,此举不仅意味着中国正在强化对关键战略资源的管控,还首次将监管触角延伸至境外供应链。这显示出北京正系统性地扩充其贸易反制手段,借助在全球原材料领域的主导地位,向美国施加实质性压力。

中国问题研究机构 Trivium China 分析师柯瑞·康布斯(Cory Combs)指出,“中国此次行动代表了对域外管辖权的显著扩张”。专家认为,新规的设计思路明显借鉴了美国半导体出口管制体系,可视为北京在“以彼之道,还施彼身”的战略回应——既是对美方制裁的反制,也是在未来贸易冲突中预先布局。

特朗普表示,他期待在会谈期间能解决关于中国限制稀土出口的持续争端,并赢得北京恢复向美国采购大豆的承诺。

路透社此前报导,特朗普政府正考虑推出一项新措施,限制一系列使用美国软件制造或含有美国软件的产品出口到中国,以回应北京近期扩大稀土出口限制的举措。



四中全会决定大幅提高科技自立自强水平 凸显与美争霸?

24 October 2025 at 05:15
23/10/2025 - 23:10

周四闭幕的中共四中全会通过的第15个五年规划决定加倍努力,大幅提升高科技水平,打造现代化产业体系。外国观察家注意到,在贸易空前紧张和地缘政治动荡的背景下,习近平和他领导的中共决定以此来强化与美国的对抗。

四中全会公告对未来五年形势判断更不乐观,中共当局认为,未来五年中国“发展环境面临深刻复杂变化,”中国“处于战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多的时期”。

因此要求中共全党“深刻领悟‘两个确立’的决定性意义”,即习近平作为中共领导核心的决定性意义,以及“做到‘两个维护’”,即维护习近平对中共的绝对统治地位。这是从政权层面强调习近平的统治不可动摇,

在此基础上,中共四中全会提出的“十五五”的主要目标是“高质量发展取得显著成效,科技自立自强水平大幅提高”,报告称:“加快高水平科技自立自强,引领发展新质生产力。抓住新一轮科技革命和产业变革历史机遇”。

会议称:“到二〇三五年实现我国经济实力、科技实力、国防实力、综合国力和国际影响力大幅跃升,人均国内生产总值达到中等发达国家水平”。

有专家分析,中等发达国家人均2.5万美元,按照中国官方数据,中国目前人均1.3美元,要在2035年达到中等发达国家水平,需要翻倍,需要连续十年经济增速都保持在5%以上,而 2025年中国经济增长的情形似乎预示今后的经济发展并不乐观。

亲北京的香港星岛日报援引香港城市大学教授刘宁荣称,“十五五”规划重中之重的是“以人工智慧为主导的第四次工业革命”,在这一波革命中,中国“大陆不再是追随者,要至少与美国平起平坐,甚至在某些方面成为领导者。”

在经济陷于困境的背景下如何实现这一目标,中共四中全会提出“建设强大国内市场”“扩大内需”,“要大力提振消费”,以及“增强国内大循环”。

在地缘政治紧张,贸易战持续的情况下,中共四中全会强调“推进国家安全体系和能力现代化,建设更高水平平安中国”,以及“高质量推进国防和军队现代化”。

观察人士的疑问是,一大批中共高级将领被整肃,军委副主席何卫东被开除党籍,在军心动荡的情况下如何建设“一个强大的人民军队?”

“十五五规划”可谓雄心勃勃,但路透社报道分析,关于这些政策的实施时间、节奏、资金来源和规模的不确定性,可能使经济学家和投资者持续担忧中国政府能否重塑中国经济平衡——当前中国家庭消费占GDP比重比全球平均水平低约20个百分点。

How Trump Should Think About the A.I. Bubble

24 October 2025 at 05:19
Will the Trump administration offer a financial bailout if the A.I. bubble bursts? Jason Furman, a contributing Opinion writer and an economist at the Harvard Kennedy School, explains what President Trump’s investments tell us about his priorities in the event of a crash.

Is the A.I. Boom Just Vibes?

24 October 2025 at 05:17
Are we living through an A.I. bubble? Or is it all just vibes? Jason Furman, a contributing Opinion writer and an economist at the Harvard Kennedy School, tells Ross Douthat that while it’s hard to put a number on it, “there’s something enormous going on here.”

The U.S. Economy Needs Immigration

24 October 2025 at 05:14
Can the U.S. economy thrive without a steady stream of immigration? This week on “Interesting Times,” Jason Furman, a contributing Times Opinion writer and an economist at the Harvard Kennedy School, tells Ross Douthat why he thinks our future “rises and falls with immigration.”

Trump’s Ballroom Project Claims 123-Year-Old East Wing

24 October 2025 at 05:34
Mourners are outraged over President Trump’s demolition of the East Wing to make way for his $300 million ballroom. Others say it was time for change.

© Jack E. Boucher/Historical American Buildings Survey, via Library of Congress

An undated photograph of the entrance to the East Wing of the White House.

The Death of Democracy Is Happening Within You

24 October 2025 at 05:00
Yes, Trump is assaulting democracy, but what worries me more is what has happened to the rest of us — the loss of the convictions and norms that undergird democracy.

© Jenny Kane/Associated Press

A protester near an ICE building in Portland, Ore.

Trump’s Sanctions on Russian Oil Sector Ratchet Up Economic War

24 October 2025 at 04:02
After months of restraint, President Trump’s move to blacklist Lukoil and Rosneft will hit Russia where it hurts.

© Doug Mills/The New York Times

The moves to impose new sanctions demonstrate the extent of President Trump’s frustration with President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia.

Trump Opens ANWR to Oil Drilling

24 October 2025 at 03:54
The Interior Department also said it would allow a contentious road to be built through the Izembek National Wildlife Refuge in southwestern Alaska.

© Katie Orlinsky for The New York Times

The 1002 Area of the Arctic Wildlife Refuge on Alaska’s north slope in 2018.

Kim Kardashian Announces Brain Aneurysm Diagnosis. Here’s What to Know.

About one in every 50 people has an unruptured brain aneurysm. It was not clear whether Ms. Kardashian had experienced symptoms.

© Michael A. McCoy for The New York Times

Kim Kardashian during a meeting at the White House last year. Ms. Kardashian has previously promoted full-body M.R.I. scans, despite doctors warning that these scans may not be useful for every patient.

Ukraine urges EU to back loan using frozen Russian cash

24 October 2025 at 00:06
EPA Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky EPA
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky

Ukraine's president has urged the European Union to back a plan to release billions of euros in frozen Russian cash to help fund the country's defence.

As EU leaders met in Brussels, Volodymyr Zelensky said he hoped they would make a "positive decision" about using €140bn (£122bn) in Russian assets currently held in a Belgian clearing house.

The controversial move would would be on top of sanctions the block has imposed on Russia - the latest on Thursday targeting the Kremlin's oil revenues.

They followed US measures against Russia's oil industry earlier - the first time President Donald Trump has sanctioned Moscow as he grows frustrated over President Vladimir Putin's refusal to end the war.

On Wednesday evening, the US president confirmed that a planned meeting with Putin in Budapest had been shelved indefinitely.

"Every time I speak to Vladimir, I have good conversations and then they don't go anywhere," he said.

The US sanctions targeted Russia's oil giants Rosneft and Lukoil.

On Thursday, European ministers held talks about how billions of euros worth of frozen Russian cash could be made available to Ukraine as a so-called "reparations loan".

Zelensky, who is attending the summit in Brussels, said: "I hope that they will make a political decision, positive decision in one or another way to help Ukraine with funds.

"Russia brought war to our land, and they have to pay for this war," he said

There are a number of legal complexities surrounding using Russia's money.

Belgium, in particular, has been reluctant to back using the frozen assets, as it is nervous about having to shoulder any potential consequences should Russia legally challenge Euroclear, the clearing house where the money is located.

EU foreign affairs chief Kaja Kallas admitted there were "some issues" about using the assets for a loan.

But she said: "The fundamental message is Russia is responsible for the damages in Ukraine and has to pay."

Russia has criticised the idea. "Any confiscatory initiatives from Brussels will inevitably result in a painful response," said Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova.

The EU's latest measures against Russia targeted three Chinese businesses, including two oil refineries and an energy trader, that are "significant buyers of Russian crude oil".

The measures are "meant to deprive Russia of the means to fund this war," said Kallas as well as send a message, specifically that "Russia can't outlast us," she said.

China condemned the decision, which a commerce ministry spokesperson said "seriously undermined the overall framework of China–EU economic and trade co-operation".

President Trump pardons Binance founder Changpeng Zhao

24 October 2025 at 01:09
Reuters Changpeng ZhaoReuters

Changpeng Zhao, founder of the world's largest cryptocurrency exchange Binance, has been pardoned by US President Donald Trump.

Mr Zhao, also known as "CZ", was sentenced to four months in prison in April 2024 after pleading guilty to violating US money laundering laws.

Binance was ordered to pay $4.3bn (£3.4bn) after a US investigation found it helped users bypass sanctions.

A White House official confirmed to the BBC Mr Zhao has been pardoned, which was first reported by the Wall Street Journal.

Binance has been approached for comment.

The exchange, which is registered in the Cayman Islands, remains the world's most popular platform for buying and selling cryptocurrencies and other digital assets.

According to the WSJ, the company has spent nearly a year pursuing a pardon for its former boss, who completed his four month prison sentence in September 2024.

The move comes amid the Trump administration's adoption of a more friendly stance towards cryptocurrency.

The President has vowed to make the US the "crypto capital" of the world and made his own mark in the digital currency landscape by releasing his own coin shortly ahead of his inauguration in January.

Since then, he has sought to establish a national cryptocurrency reserve and pushed for making it easier for Americans to use retirement savings to invest in them.

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Ghana's former First Lady Nana Konadu Rawlings dies aged 76

24 October 2025 at 02:07
AFP/Getty Images Nana Rawlings wearing black sunglasses and in a patterned yellow headscarf and dress.AFP/Getty Images
Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings became first lady in June 1979

Ghana's former First Lady Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings has died at the age of 76.

She was the widow of Ghana's longest-serving leader, Jerry John Rawlings, who died five years ago.

He led two coups before twice being elected president in multiparty polls.

Social media is awash with tributes to the former first lady, politician and women's rights advocate, who Ghanaian presidential spokesperson Felix Kwakye Ofosu said had died after a short illness on Thursday morning.

Her family visited President John Mahama in the afternoon to officially notify him of her death. The president leads the National Democratic Congress (NDC) party, founded by Jerry Rawlings after he took power.

Agyeman-Rawlings also had political ambitions - but lost out in her bid to become the NDC's presidential candidate in 2012.

As first lady, she founded the 31st December Women's Movement to empower women and teach them how to earn money to develop their communities. It was named after the date of her husband's second coup, which took place in 1981.

Born in November 1948, Agyeman-Rawlings came from a middle-class family and grew up in the city of Cape Coast.

She met her future husband when she became a boarder at the prestigious Achimota School in the capital, Accra.

Unlike her husband, she went on to get a university education, studying art and textiles.

Jerry Rawlings joined the air force and earned the rank of flight lieutenant in 1978 - a year after the couple were married.

It was not long afterwards that Rawlings, aged 32, took power, with his wife said to be an important adviser to him.

Young, glamourous and charismatic, they proved a dynamic if controversial duo in the West African nation.

The former first lady's women's group, initially regarded as an arm of the NDC, is credited with significantly helping women across the country - especially in poorer areas.

Her advocacy also influenced national policy and she played a key role in shaping a law in 1989 that guaranteed inheritance rights for women and children.

She is also credited with contributing to provisions for gender equality in Ghana's 1992 constitution, which saw the return of multiparty politics.

Ghana's parliament has adjourned to mark the former first lady's death as the country prepares to officially mourn one of its most iconic political figures and one who fought for the inclusion of women in politics.

AFP/Getty Images A group shot taken at the  North Portico of the White House in February 1999 with guards and the US flag seen the background. From left to right Ghana's President Jerry John Rawling, US First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, US President Bill Clinton and  Nana Kondau Agyeman-Rawlings. The US couple wear smart black dinner outfits and the Ghanaian couple are in outfits incorporating traditional kente fabric.AFP/Getty Images
In 1999 the Ghanaian first couple joined their US counterparts - Bill and Hillary Clinton - at the White House for a state dinner

More about Ghana from the BBC:

Getty Images/BBC A woman looking at her mobile phone and the graphic BBC News AfricaGetty Images/BBC

Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica

No Russians or Belarusians at Winter Paralympics

24 October 2025 at 00:31

No Russians or Belarusians at Winter Paralympics

A skier in front of the Olympic and Paralympic logos for the Milano Cortina Winter gamesImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

The Winter Paralympics take place from 6-15 March with about 600 athletes competing in 79 medal events across six sports

  • Published

Russian and Belarusian para-athletes will not be at the 2026 Winter Paralympics, despite the International Paralympic Committee lifting its ban on them.

Although the IPC oversees the Games, there are four separate governing bodies in charge of the six sports taking place in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo.

Three of the governing bodies have decided to keep their bans on athletes from the two countries, and although Russia and Belarus are now allowed to compete in ice hockey, the decision came too late for them to take part in qualifying.

Both countries were suspended from Paralympic competition after Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, with Belarus a close ally of Russia.

A partial ban - allowing athletes to compete as neutrals - was introduced in 2023.

IPC members then voted to lift the suspensions on the two countries at a meeting last month, allowing para-athletes from Russia and Belarus to compete under their own flags.

However, the four international federations have now told the IPC "that, in practice, no athletes from the two nations are likely to qualify for March's Games".

The International Ski and Snowboard Federation (FIS), International Biathlon Union (IBU) and World Curling have not lifted their bans, while World Para Ice Hockey has already decided which countries will enter the qualifying tournament for the two remaining places at the Games.

"In the same way that the IPC fully respects the decision of the IPC General Assembly not to maintain the partial suspensions of NPC Belarus and NPC Russia, we also fully respect the decisions of each international federation regarding the sports they govern," said IPC president Andrew Parsons.

"The positions of FIS, IBU and World Curling currently mean that athletes and teams from Belarus and Russia cannot compete in their events, making it impossible for them to qualify for the Milano Cortina 2026 Paralympic Winter Games.

"While Belarus and Russia can now compete in Para ice hockey competitions, at this late stage of the qualification cycle, the six teams for November's Paralympic Games qualification tournament have already been determined.

"I hope the focus will now be very much on the outstanding athletes and NPCs that will compete at Milano Cortina 2026 next March, as well as the tremendous transformational legacies the Paralympic Winter Games will create."

Rosenberg: Trump abandons carrot and wields stick over Putin in Ukraine talks

24 October 2025 at 01:49
Sputnik/Alexander Kazakov/Pool via Reuters and Reuters On the left is a picture of Russian President Vladimir Putin wearing a black tie and suit and white shirt, his eyebrows raised, looking serious. On the right is a picture of US President Donald Trump also looking serious, wearing a blue suit, red tie and white shirt.Sputnik/Alexander Kazakov/Pool via Reuters and Reuters

One week ago I had the distinct feeling it was Groundhog Day, or as the Russians call it, Dyen Surka.

Amid US threats to pressure Moscow - by supplying Tomahawk missiles to Ukraine - Vladimir Putin and President Donald Trump held a telephone call. The result: the announcement of a US-Russia summit in Budapest.

Last August, amid threats of additional US sanctions against Russia, Putin met Trump's special envoy Steve Witkoff. The result: the announcement of a US-Russia summit in Alaska.

Déjà vu.

But Groundhog Day seems to be over.

The Alaska meeting went ahead, with minimal preparation and little result.

But the Budapest summit is off. It barely had time to be "on", to be fair. Now President Trump has cancelled it.

"It didn't feel like we were going to get to the place we have to get," the US president told reporters.

And that's not all.

Previously, Trump had not followed through on threats of more pressure on Russia, preferring carrots to sticks in his dealings with the Kremlin.

For the moment he has put his carrots away.

Instead he's imposed sanctions on two major Russian oil companies, Rosneft and Lukoil.

That's unlikely to force a U-turn on the war from President Putin. But it's a sign of Trump's frustration with the Kremlin's unwillingness to make any compromise or concessions to end the fighting in Ukraine.

The Russians don't take kindly to sticks.

"The USA is our enemy and their talkative 'peacemaker' has now fully set on the path to war with Russia," wrote former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on social media. "The decisions that have been taken are an act of war against Russia."

Thursday morning's edition of the tabloid Moskovsky Komsomolets was slightly less dramatic, but obviously unflattering. The paper criticised "the capriciousness and fickleness of [Russia's] main negotiating partner."

So what's changed?

Instead of rushing off to summit no.2, as he had done for summit no.1, this time around President Trump was slightly more cautious.

He had asked Secretary of State Marco Rubio to lay the groundwork for the summit with the Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov; to make sure there was a point in decamping to Budapest.

It soon became clear that there wasn't, and that a new summit now was unlikely to produce a breakthrough.

Russia is fiercely opposed to Donald Trump's idea of freezing the current battle lines in Ukraine.

The Kremlin is determined to take control, at the very least, of the entire Donbas region in eastern Ukraine. It has seized and occupied much of it.

But President Volodymyr Zelensky is refusing to cede to Russia those parts of the Donbas that Ukraine still controls.

Reuters Two men in blue and black camouflaged uniforms and hats and black vests talk as they walk in front of a red stone cathedral with blue, green, red and gold designs on its domes.Reuters
Members of Russia's National Guard patrol Red Square near St. Basil's Cathedral in central Moscow on 23 October

Moscow would have welcomed a second US-Russia summit.

The first, in Alaska, was a diplomatic and political coup for the Kremlin. The red-carpet welcome in Anchorage for President Putin symbolised Russia's return to the international stage and the West's failure to isolate Moscow.

Over the last week Russian state media have been savouring the idea of a summit with President Trump in Europe, but without the European Union at the table. Russian commentators portrayed the proposed meeting in Budapest as a slap in the face for Brussels.

At the same time, few here seemed to believe that, even if it went ahead, the Budapest summit would produce the kind of result Moscow wanted.

Some Russian newspapers have been calling for the Russian army to continue fighting.

"There isn't a single reason Moscow should agree to a ceasefire," declared Moskovsky Komsomolets yesterday.

That doesn't mean the Kremlin doesn't want peace.

It does. But only on its terms. And right now those are unacceptable to Kyiv and, it would appear, to Washington.

Those terms involve more than just territory. Moscow is demanding that what it calls the "root causes" of the Ukraine war be addressed: an all-encompassing phrase with which Russia broaden its demands to include a halt to Nato enlargement eastwards.

Moscow is also widely believed to retain the goal of forcing Ukraine back into Russia's orbit.

Is Donald Trump ready to increase the pressure on Russia even more?

Possibly.

But it's also possible we may wake up one morning and find ourselves back in Groundhog Day.

"In the game of Trump tug-of-war, Russia is leading again," wrote Moskovsky Komsomolets after the Budapest summit had been announced.

"In the couple of weeks before the meeting in Budapest, Trump will be pulled in the opposite direction by telephone calls and visits from Europe. Then Putin will pull him back to our side again."

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