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Today — 2 November 2025News

安世中国指责荷兰总部欠货款10亿人民币

2 November 2025 at 17:47
德才
2025-11-02T09:24:52.395Z
安世半导体争端何时有解?

(德国之声中文网)荷兰芯片制造商安世半导体(Nexperia)的中国子公司周日(11月2日)表示,该公司已建立“充足的成品和在制品库存”,其供应链在母公司停止晶圆供应后依然安全稳定,足以满足年底及以后的订单需求。该公司也已开始寻找新的晶圆供应商。

路透社周五报道称,安世半导体临时CEO斯特凡·提尔格(Stefan Tilger)于10月29日签署的一封信函指出,自10月26日起暂停向位于中国东莞的封装测试工厂(ATGD)交付晶圆,理由是“当地管理层未能履行其付款义务”。

“只要合同义务没有得到完全履行,我们就无法恢复晶圆交付。”信函中写道。Nexperia目前正在寻求替代方案,以确保客户能够收到芯片。

Nexperia中国子公司在周日发布的一份声明中表示,荷兰总部的停供做法是“单方面”且“极其不负责任”的。声明还补充说,荷兰母公司关于合同付款的说法“具有误导性和高度欺骗性”,“安世中国不存在违约行为;恰恰相反,荷兰安世半导体目前欠付ATGD的货款高达10亿元人民币”。

Nexperia是全球主要的半导体供应商,其产品广泛应用于汽车电子系统的电子控制单元等领域。

穿透性规则引发安世半导体危机

美国9月底发布出口管制穿透性规则,对被列入实体清单企业持股超过50%的子公司,追加同等出口管制制裁。

10月12日,荷兰政府宣布,因担忧关键技术可能被转移至中国母公司闻泰科技(Wingtech),已于9月30日控制并接管了安世半导体

两天后,安世半导体对外表示,“中国商务部发布了一份出口管制通知,禁止Nexperia中国公司及其分包商出口在中国生产的特定成品零部件和子组件。”

Nexperia是全球主要的半导体供应商,其产品广泛应用于汽车电子系统的电子控制单元等领域。

德国汽车工业协会周四表示,半导体短缺“可能导致近期出现严重的生产限制,甚至可能造成停产”。

柳暗花明?

10月30日,中国商务部公布的中美经贸团队吉隆坡磋商达成的成果共识中包括一项“美方将暂停实施其9月29日公布的出口管制50%穿透性规则一年。中方将暂停实施10月9日公布的相关出口管制等措施一年,并将研究细化具体方案”。

两天后(11月1日),中国商务部发布声明称,将充分考虑国内国际产供链安全稳定、综合考虑企业实际情况,对符合条件的(安世半导体产品)出口予以豁免

这则声明以“答记者问”的形式刊登在中国商务部的官网上。声明中强调“欢迎遇到实际困难的企业及时与商务部或地方商务主管部门联系”,同时也再次重复了中国政府多次表达过的观点:“荷兰政府对企业内部事务的不当干预,导致了目前全球产供链的混乱”。

 

荷兰方面的最新表态

荷兰安世周日表示,欢迎美国和中国政府近期发表的声明,这些声明旨在消除该公司芯片出口的障碍。但该公司拒绝就其中国子公司宣布将加快独立进程的声明置评。

Nexperia表示,其目前的重点是确保客户稳定供应。荷兰政府另行表示,正在继续与中国政府和其他国家政府以及业界就Nexperia的“建设性未来发展方向”进行磋商。

德国政府对解决争端表示乐观

德国联邦经济能源部在柏林回应德新社问询时表示,“来自中国的最新报告是局势缓和的初步积极迹象”。

经济部表示:“德国政府正在密切关注局势。我们非常重视受影响公司的处境,并正以多种形式与这些公司以及我们的荷兰和欧洲合作伙伴就此事进行磋商。”

不过经济部也强调,目前尚无法做出最终评估。

更多内容:中美关系

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

美国再次打击加勒比海上疑似贩毒船只 造成三人死亡

2 November 2025 at 17:15
02/11/2025 - 10:13

美军周六在加勒比海地区对一艘涉嫌贩毒船只再次发动空中打击,造成船上三人死亡。联合国人权事务高级专员呼吁美国停止这些行动,并要求进行“迅速、独立和透明”的调查。

美国自9月初以来一直在太平洋地区,尤其是在加勒比海地区对据称属于贩毒集团的船只进行打击,美国防长赫格塞斯宣布美军周六在加勒比海地区对一艘涉嫌贩毒船只再次发动了空中打击,造成船上三人死亡。

美国防长赫格塞斯发推指出 :“这艘船和所有其他船只一样,我们的情报部门知道它参与了非法毒品走私活动,该装有毒品的船只正在一条海上贩毒走私航线上行驶,美军发出打击,船上有三名男性毒品恐怖分子被击毙,没有美军人员受伤。”

在本周六的美军再次进行空中打击之前,特朗普政府对近几周发动的15起打击贩毒船只行动负责,并称已有62人死亡,但并未提供任何证据证明这些人与毒品走私有关。有关专家质疑在国际水域对未经拦截或审讯的嫌疑人发动空中打击的合法性。

联合国人权事务高级专员沃尔克·图尔克周五呼吁美国停止这些行动,并要求进行“迅速、独立和透明”的调查。美国总统特朗普则以打击被列为“恐怖分子”的武装团伙为由,为美军行动辩护。

值得关注的是美国总统特朗普指责委内瑞拉总统马杜罗是贩毒集团的成员。

英国列车发生持刀袭击致10人受伤 警方逮捕两名行凶嫌疑人

2 November 2025 at 17:15
02/11/2025 - 09:45

周六(11月1日)晚英国一辆开往伦敦的列车上发生严重持刀袭击,造成10人受伤,其中9人伤势危急。英国警方正在对事件展开调查,两名嫌疑人被捕,英国反恐部门也介入调查,警方目前尚未公布嫌疑人的身份和行凶动机。

事件发生在当地时间晚上约7点40分,列车行驶至距离伦敦约120公里的亨廷顿车站附近。警方在接到火车报警系统触发后迅速出动,并在火车抵达车站时控制了局面。英国交通警察在夜间确认,10名受伤乘客受伤被送往医院,其中9人情况危重。警方表示袭击已被列为“重大事件”,反恐部门正在协助调查。

多名乘客描述了车厢内的恐怖场景。有人看到一名男子手持大刀在车厢中乱砍,乘客纷纷尖叫、躲进厕所避难。一名目击者称,有人手臂流着血在车厢内奔跑,大喊“他们有刀!”。车厢内“到处都是血迹”。乘客奥利·福斯特告诉BBC,起初他以为这是一场万圣节玩笑,直到有人惊恐地喊“快跑!有人在捅人!”时,才意识到是袭击。他看到座位被鲜血染红,一名男子奋力保护一名小女孩。另一名乘客告诉天空新闻,当火车停靠后,警方在站台上用电击枪制服了一名手持大刀的男子。

交通警局长克里斯·凯西在声明中表示,正在紧急核查所有情况,查明事件实情可能需要时间,并呼吁公众不要猜测袭击动机。首相斯塔默在社交平台X上表示,这一“骇人听闻”的事件“极其令人担忧”,并向受害者及家属表示慰问,同时感谢警方和急救部门的迅速反应。

事发列车从英格兰北部的唐卡斯特出发,目的地为伦敦国王十字车站。运营该线路的伦敦东北铁路公司(LNER)已呼吁旅客避免出行,预计将出现大范围延误和中断。

尽管英国枪支管控极为严格,但持刀暴力事件在过去15年中急剧上升。据官方数据,英格兰和威尔士的刀具犯罪数量创下新高。首相斯塔默此前曾形容这一趋势是“国家危机”。自他去年上任以来,工党政府已出台多项措施加强对刀具的监管。内政部近日透露,过去十年间,警方共查获或回收缴交的刀具近6万把。

这起袭击发生在英国社会对近期一起暴力事件仍心有余悸之际。上个月曼彻斯特北部一座犹太教堂发生遭持刀男子袭击,造成两人死亡,袭击者被警方开枪击毙。



李家超期待明年深圳APEC会议:以更繁荣姿态相聚

2 November 2025 at 16:15

刚在韩国庆州出席完亚太经济合作组织(APEC)会议的香港特首李家超星期日(11月2日)发文说,期待明年在深圳举办的APEC会议,各经济体会以更连接、更创新、更繁荣的姿态相聚。

李家超在脸书发文说,当天早上跟团队成员前往庆州中央市场,感受当地市井烟火气息,并与庆州市市长朱洛荣吃早餐,李家超恭贺对方成功举办了一场出色的峰会。

他还与团队抽空前往国立庆州博物馆,透过文物了解这座千年古城的历史与传统文化,今次APEC会议过后,更留下连系不同经济体的印记。

李家超表示,今年APEC会议会徽的设计是飞舞的蝴蝶,展示向全球张开怀抱的古城魅力,恰如他在上任三周年影片中作回顾时,也将香港过去的一年形容为“破茧成蝶”,想法不谋而合。在全球透过人工智能、创新科技实现高速发展、不断突破的时代,由旧换新、由历史到未来、由治及兴,都需要振翅高飞的破局勇气。

李家超最后说,期待明年在深圳举办的APEC会议,各经济体会以更连接、更创新、更繁荣的姿态相聚。

另据明报报道,李家超星期六(1日)在韩国见媒体,被问香港是否有机会协办部分会议,例如财长会议,他回答说,相信国家会考虑整个会议的布局,并参考APEC会议相关指引以作“整体部署”,特区政府会全力配合及支持。

胡锡进:郑丽文当选成为台湾政治生态新风向标

2 November 2025 at 15:45

台湾最大在野党国民党新任党主席郑丽文星期六(11月1日)正式就任。中国媒体人、《环球时报》前总编辑胡锡进说发文说,郑丽文扭转了国民党在台湾“台独”政治氛围高压下的退缩和退变,举起了正面反对“台独”、反对“仇中”的旗帜。她的当选成为台湾政治生态的一个突出的新风向标。

胡锡进星期六在微博发表长文说,郑丽文当选国民党主席,大背景是中国大陆强大崛起已成全球瞩目的现实。美国无论在与大陆军事还是经济的博弈中,都出现一些力不从心的明显退缩,民进党不识相的“台独”冒进路线将台湾推至兵凶战危的严重境地。大陆在台海地区的军事斗争准备不断推进,“台独”路线面临前所未有的压力和风险,已经严重不可持续。

胡锡进还说,郑丽文最早是民进党出身,有街头学运的经验,她现在成为台湾最突出的“台独”反对者,高呼“一个中国”,并且当选台湾最大在野党国民党主席,这决非是偶然的。

他认为,郑丽文面临在明年九合一选举中统合各派力量迎战民进党,以及2028年总统选举中把赖清德拉下台的巨大考验。他最后写道,郑丽文“能否真的把国民党从羊群变成狮群,能带领国民党走多远,人们拭目以待。”

郑丽文星期六(11月1日)在全台党代表大会致词时许诺,未来会让国民党从羊群变狮群,成为台湾王者,并承诺国民党将捍卫民主自由,开创百年两岸和平。“中国国民党绝对会是开创百年两岸和平,带领台湾的最重要政党”。

中韩部长会谈 商定稳定稀土等关键矿产供应链

2 November 2025 at 15:42

韩国媒体报道,韩国产业部长金正官与中国商务部长王文涛举行双边会谈,商定稳定稀土等关键矿产供应链。

根据韩联社消息,金正官星期六(11月1日)同王文涛在庆州举行双边会谈。双方商定,在以世界贸易组织为中心的多边贸易体系及区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(RCEP)框架下继续合作,通过双方已建立的多层次合作渠道沟通,努力妥善解决相关问题,并利用这些渠道合作,争取稳定包括稀土在内的关键矿产供应链。

双方还将在韩国新万金、中国烟台等韩中产业合作园区扩大投资。

金正官说,希望两国通过合作、对话解决悬而未决的问题,推动韩中关系面向未来发展。

韩联社称,王文涛邀请金正官近期访问中国,就两国经贸合作深入交换意见,金正官表示将积极考虑。

当天,韩国总统李在明也与中国国家主席习近平就朝鲜半岛和平、韩中经贸合作及地区稳定展开长达95分钟的深入讨论,并签署包括货币互换在内的七项重要协议。

习近平此次以亚太经济合作组织(APEC)峰会为契机,时隔11年再度访韩。这也是他首次以国事访问的形式,访问与美国结盟的国家。

Britons evacuated from Jamaica as UK sends Hurricane Melissa aid

2 November 2025 at 14:07
EPA/Shutterstock Two men look among the rubble of a street. Shops can be seen behind them partially damagedEPA/Shutterstock
Black River was one of the worst hit areas by Hurricane Melissa with residents previously telling the BBC they have lived in a state of chaos since the storm

A flight carrying British aid arrived in Jamaica early on Saturday to help with recovery efforts after Hurricane Melissa, as the UK plans its first chartered flight to bring British nationals home later on Saturday.

The aid flight brought more than 3,000 emergency shelter kits as part of a £7.5 million regional emergency package.

Part of the funding will be used to match donations to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent - with King Charles and Queen Camilla among those who have donated.

Despite aid arriving in Jamaica in recent days, fallen trees and landslides have complicated distribution efforts after Hurricane Melissa devastated parts of the island, killing at least 19 people.

The hurricane made landfall in Jamaica on Tuesday as a category five storm and was one of the most powerful hurricanes ever measured in the Caribbean.

Melissa swept across the region over a number of days and left behind a trail of destruction and dozens of people dead. In Haiti, at least 30 people were killed, while Cuba also saw flooding and landslides.

Jamaica's Information Minister Dana Morris Dixon said on Friday "there are entire communities that seem to be marooned and areas that seem to be flattened".

The UK initially set aside a £2.5 million immediate financial support package, with an additional £5 million announced by Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper on Friday.

Cooper said the announcement came as "more information is now coming through on the scale of devastation caused by Hurricane Melissa, with homes damaged, roads blocks and lives lost".

The British Red Cross said, as of Saturday morning, that 72% people across Jamaica still do not have electricity and around 6,000 are in emergency shelters.

The organisation said the King and Queen's donation would help the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent (IFRC) "continue its lifesaving work" - which includes search and rescue efforts in Jamaica as well as ensuring access to healthcare, safe shelter and clean water.

Although aid is entering the country, landslides, downed power lines and fallen trees have made some roads impassable. The situation has made it difficult to get aid to the worst-hit areas.

Some communities are being affected by water shortages, while the BBC has seen queues for petrol pumps, with people waiting for hours to then be told there is no fuel left when they reach the front of the queue.

Some people are seeking fuel for generators, others for a car to reach an area in which they can contact people, as the power is still down across most of the island.

Around 8,000 British nationals were thought to have been on the island when the hurricane hit.

The UK's first chartered flight to bring British citizens home is set to leave Kingston's Norman Manley International Airport late on Saturday.

The UK foreign office has asked travellers to register their presence on the island.

The department also advises travellers to contact their airline to check whether commercial options are available.

一位尼泊尔记者的追问:我们又推翻了政府,然后怎么办?丨国际

2025年9月,尼泊尔爆发的抗议活动和骚乱,是尼泊尔近年来最严重的社会动荡。1997年-2012年间出生、成长于信息时代的“Z世代”年轻人,是这一轮抗议的主力。他们与君主制被推翻后的尼泊尔共同成长,见证了它的积极变化和发展,也承受了17年里13次政府换届的混乱。

作为一名尼泊尔公民和记者,萨贾娜试图向我们解释这场骚乱背后的深层困境:骚乱是尼泊尔推翻君主制、建立联邦共和国后一系列问题的总爆发,它看似偶然,实则无法避免。但骚乱不是问题的答案,甚至可能进一步影响问题的解决。

在萨贾娜看来,悲剧已然发生,在怒火烧出一地灰烬后,生活该如何继续?国家该走哪条路?这些是很难回答的问题,又是必须回答的问题

(本文首发于南方人物周刊)

南方人物周刊特约撰稿 萨贾娜·巴拉尔 南方人物周刊记者 杨楠

责任编辑:李屾淼

2025年9月9日,尼泊尔加德满都,人们点燃尼泊尔政府各部委所在地辛哈杜巴(视觉中国/图)

“希望我们抗议后,下一代不用再流浪街头”

2025年9月9日,星期二,一个普通的工作日。尽管一切迹象都告诉我不要去上班,但我还是去了。

前一天,在加德满都,尼泊尔爆发了近年来规模最大的一场全国性抗议运动。这场运动最初由年轻人通过网络自发组织,被外界称为“Z世代抗议”。抗议的直接导火索是政府对主要社交媒体平台的封禁,点燃了长期积累的社会矛盾:政治信任崩塌、青年失业率高企和官僚腐败。

首场示威在加德满都和平广场附近举行,最初规模有限,也相对和平。但当警方试图驱散人群并拘捕组织者时,局势恶化,至少有19名年轻人死亡、数十人受伤。

这周结束时,已有74人遇难、超过2000人受伤。我的新闻编辑部和我最喜欢的靠窗工位化为灰烬,留给我无法释怀的问题:我们现在真的比9月8日之前更好了吗?接下来会发生什么?

我任职于坎蒂普尔媒体集团,这是尼泊尔规模最大、影响力最广的民营媒体机构,被外界视为尼泊尔建立共和国以来独立新闻媒体的代表。

返回公司工作这天,领导层要求我们继续留在办公室,尽可能公正、广泛地报道,尽管有传言说当天的局势可能会很紧张。我们穿过街道——街上有三三两两的人群,有人在质疑,有人在开玩笑说:“宵禁日谁还敢出来?”

临近中午,公司通知:大楼有风险,立即撤离。我搭上同事的顺风车,沿路看到愤怒的人群冲击政府和党派办公室。靠近我家的地方,总理的私人官邸已被熊熊大火吞噬。我们在小巷和支路上绕行许久,才终于安全到家。

2025年9月10日,尼泊尔加德满都,一位市民骑车经过一处在抗议活动中被烧毁的购物中心(视觉中国/图)

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日中防长会谈  日方对中方在海洋的挑衅行动深感忧虑

2 November 2025 at 16:15
02/11/2025 - 08:49

为出席第12届东盟防长扩大会议(ADMM-Plus)而访问马来西亚的日本防卫大臣小泉进次郎,于11月1日18时07分(当地时间)开始,在马来西亚首都吉隆坡与中国国防部长董军举行首次会谈。小泉在会谈中对中国军队在东海、南海及太平洋的挑衅性行动表达深刻忧虑,并要求日中防务部门之间的热线(专用电话)能得到切实有效的运用,以避免因偶发性冲突引发局势升级。

小泉指出,安全保障领域是日中关系中最困难的部分,目前存在众多悬而未决的问题。尤其是,日本对中国在东海及太平洋地区日益活跃的军事行动深感担忧。他提到,10月31日高市首相与习近平主席举行了日中首脑会谈,双方确认了两国关系的大方向,重申将全面推进“战略互惠关系”,并致力于构建“建设性且稳定的关系”。小泉强调,新政府将继续坚持这一立场,并认为,为落实首脑间达成的共识,日中防务部门必须不回避具体而艰难的课题,通过坦率、持续的对话和沟通来推动共识的落实。

此外,小泉强烈要求中方立即停止类似于今年5月中国海警船上起飞的直升机侵犯日本领空的行为,并对中国在尖阁诸岛(钓鱼岛)周边的活动表达了强烈关切。他同时对中俄联合在日本周边海空域频繁进行军事行动再次表示严重忧虑。

在南海问题上,小泉再次表达了深切关切,并强调维护台湾海峡和平与稳定的重要性。他还强烈谴责朝鲜多次发射弹道导弹的行为,对俄朝军事合作的发展表示严重担忧。

董军表示,希望同小泉进次郎坦诚交流意见,推动两国防务关系走上正确轨道,为双边关系长期稳定发展提供有力支持。

小泉还指出,确保“日中防务部门热线”的稳定和有效运作至关重要。双方同意应加强包括防务当局在内的各层级对话与交流,并决定作为今年1月恢复的部队交流的一部分,将协调日本自卫队代表团访问中国东部战区事宜。

两人认为持续沟通至为重要,将促进各层面,包括国防部门的对话及交流。

在出席第12届东盟防长扩大会议(ADMM-Plus)的11日,小泉防卫大臣还与美国战争部长皮特·赫格塞斯、澳大利亚副总理兼国防部长理查德·马尔斯及菲律宾国防部长吉尔伯托·特奥多罗举行了“四国防长会谈”(即“四方安全对话”会议)。

四国防长在会谈中确认,应深化在海空领域的多项合作,以提升区域的威慑与应对能力。各方还积极讨论了定期举行此类会议的可能性,并共享了各国的安全举措,就地区共同课题及扩大合作交换了意见。

事实核查:德国取消了2025年的圣诞市场?

2 November 2025 at 16:17
Tetyana Klug
2025-11-02T08:00:31.027Z
德国最古老的圣诞市场之一——德累斯顿施特里策尔圣诞市场计划于2025年11月26日开幕。

(德国之声中文网)距离圣诞节还有一段时间,德国各大超市里早已摆满了相关糕点和节日装饰品。全国各地标志性的圣诞市场也正紧锣密鼓地准备开张迎客。

然而,社交媒体上疯传的一则消息声称,德国2025年的所有圣诞市场都被取消了。对此,德国之声(DW)进行了事实核查,追踪了这则传言的来源。

TikTok上,一段配文为“圣诞节快到了,德国正在取消他们的圣诞市场……看来欧洲其他地方也要效仿”的视频,已被观看超过60万次。X平台上一条被广泛转发的帖文写道:“德国数百个圣诞市场被取消”,浏览量超过44万。甚至还有人夸张地说“德国取消圣诞节了”,这句话频繁出现在Instagram和X的热门帖文中,累计浏览量超过50万。

德国之声事实核查结论:错误

德国每年举办超过2500个圣诞市场,当地人称它们为“Adventsmarkt”“Christkindlmarkt”或“Weihnachtsmarkt”。

光是德累斯顿的施特里策尔圣诞市场(Striezelmarkt,题图所示),每年就能吸引250万游客。尽管确实有个别小型本地市场因为各种原因临时取消,但目前没有任何证据表明全德国范围内有大规模关闭,也没有任何相关官方消息。

尽管网上谣言四起,德国2025年的圣诞市场仍将如期开放,多个城市已陆续公布日程安排。

大多数圣诞市场计划于11月下旬陆续开幕。光是柏林,今年就将举办60多个圣诞市场。莱比锡、德累斯顿、科隆、法兰克福和汉堡等地也都安排了大量圣诞市集,不少工作人员已经开始搭建布置。

据德国媒体报道,目前仅有少数市场确认取消。罗斯托克(Rostock)的一个传统圣诞市场去年已停办,今年也不会复办。

在汉堡的拉尔施泰特区(Rahlstedt),由于摊主们因去年收入不佳决定不再参与,导致当地圣诞市场无法举办。

多特蒙德博德尔施温城堡(Bodelschwingh)举办的浪漫圣诞市集也因城堡即将进行大规模修缮,宣布取消2025年和2026两年的活动。

传言来源?

那则声称“德国数百个圣诞市场被取消”的X平台帖子,其实只引用了一个来源:Duna Press。

这篇标题为《德国取消2025年圣诞市场》的文章发布于2025年10月18日,作者署名为 J&M Duna Press。该机构自称隶属于一个独立的传播与教育组织。

Duna Press 发布的不实言论在社交媒体上广泛传播,获得了数十万次浏览和转发。

文章声称,一些小城镇的主办方因“难以承受高昂安保成本”而被迫取消圣诞市场,理由是“近期恐袭事件引发的担忧”。但文中仅举出两个具体例子:Rheinfeld 和 Schongau。

德国之声就此联系了 Schongau、Rheinfeld 所属的 Dormagen市 以及名字相近的 Rheinfelden —— 以防 Duna Press 拼错了地名。

Schongau 的回应十分明确:“2025年的圣诞市场将照常举行。”

Dormagen 市也表示:“Rheinfeld 这个城区往年本就没有圣诞市场,2025年也没有计划举办。”

截至报道发布时,Rheinfelden 尚未回复。但 Rheinfelden 市官方网站确认:2025年圣诞市场将照常举办。

Duna Press 虚假宣称德国正在取消圣诞市场,并借助 AI 生成的图像,刻意渲染全国笼罩在恐慌之中。

Duna Press 的文章还声称,商店和公共场所正在“逐步停售猪肉产品”,以免冒犯穆斯林居民——但这一说法毫无证据支持。

文章最后断言,出于恐惧和“迎合”,德国的传统文化正遭到侵蚀,社会根基正被动摇。

该文章作者 Bianca Firenze 在网站上没有任何可核实的背景信息、个人简介,甚至没有公开的社交媒体账号。据称她自2024年8月开始为 Duna Press 撰稿,内容多为健康和星座类文章。

2025年10月,她接连发表多篇渲染德国“衰败”的文章,危言耸听,缺乏可靠来源,如:《真正的德国安保危机:圣诞市场取消背后的真相》、《德国经济崩盘:欧盟政策与地缘博弈如何压垮欧洲发动机》、《黄金时代的回音:我穿越繁荣安全德国的怀旧之旅》、《经济冲击波:取消2025年圣诞市场如何冲击德国地方经济》。

这些文章通篇使用煽动性语言,试图描绘一个悲观甚至破败的德国。

值得注意的是,Duna Press 网站上的所有图片,包括作者头像,都是 AI 生成的,这也让人质疑其撰稿人的真实性。目前唯一一位拥有真实照片和社交媒体账号的撰稿人是主编 Paulo Fernando de Barros。

此外,Duna Press Magazine 的社交媒体账号关注者极少,贴文互动寥寥,显示其公信力和受众基础十分有限。

市场取消为假 成本上涨是真

德国之声事实核查还追踪了“德国取消圣诞节”这一说法的来源。经图像反向搜索发现,这个说法最初源自一条德语 Facebook 帖子。不过,原帖内容只是提到:在柏林(2016年)和马格德堡(2024年)发生袭击事件之后,一些主办方对安保成本上涨感到担忧。帖文作者补充说:“今年有些圣诞市场可能会彻底取消。”

有关“德国取消圣诞市场”的虚假言论引发了大量仇恨言论,甚至有人呼吁“取消斋月”以示报复。

换言之,原帖表达的是部分担忧,并非笼统地宣称“德国取消圣诞节”或“全面停办圣诞市场”,却被断章取义、夸大传播。

自从柏林圣诞市场和马格德堡发生袭击事件以来,圣诞市场的安保成本确实有所上升。以马格德堡为例,今年的安保预算预计将近乎翻倍——从8万欧元涨到15万欧元。

虽然联邦层面没有统一规定,但如今的标准安保措施通常包括:混凝土障碍物、包袋检查、视频监控和可收起式路障。这些方案由主办方制定,并需经地方政府审批。

在一些小城镇,市政当局可能会协助承担部分费用。尽管成本上升,有些市场为配合安保措施不得不缩小规模,但目前并无迹象表明德国将大范围取消圣诞市场。

相关图集:十个风情最浓的德国圣诞市场

德累斯顿:德国最古老的圣诞市场是1434年首次举办的Striezelmarkt。有一种洒满糖粉的果脯蛋糕(Christstollen)是德累斯顿圣诞期间的传统美食。当地人将这种蛋糕称作「Striezel」,因此该城市的圣诞市场也被称为Striezel市场。
纽伦堡:说到德国圣诞市场,很多人都会想到纽伦堡圣诞市场。这一古老而闻名的圣诞市场每年在将临期第一主日前的首个星期五登场,并于耶稣圣婴(Christkind)宣读序言后正式开幕。据记载,该圣诞市场首次举办是在1628年。在新冠疫情前,每年吸引200万人的到访。连续暂停了两年之后,纽伦堡圣诞市场今年终于能再次举行。
科隆:德国科隆大教堂前的圣诞市场是德国最大的圣诞市场之一,每年都会迎来多达400万的游客,它也是德国最受欢迎的圣诞市场之一。除了市场上的各种售货摊,临时搭起的舞台上还有超过100场的文艺演出活动为圣诞市场打擂助阵营造气氛。市场的组织者十分重视可持续性,因此所有来自德国和欧洲以外地区的商品都必须经过公平贸易认证。
柏林:今年在柏林大约有60个圣诞市场,市政厅前的圣诞市场是一个不错的起点。可以乘坐50米高的摩天轮,欣赏柏林的美丽夜色。这里还有一个滑冰场和好几个贩售热红酒的摊贩。
莱比锡:莱比锡的圣诞市场在古色古香的老城中心举行,其历史可以追溯到15世纪。这使它成为德国最古老的圣诞市场之一,由大约300个摊位组成。游客们千万不要错过每天在市政厅的阳台上长号手的传统音乐表演。
吕贝克:吕贝克的圣诞市场有400年的传统,坐落在被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的老城区中。除了姜饼、热红酒和烤苹果之外,游客还可以看到杏仁蛋白糖的制作过程。这种著名的吕贝克糖果在德国各地都很受欢迎,在圣诞节期间也是如此。
多特蒙德:在多特蒙德,每年的圣诞市场都有一棵45米高的圣诞树 —— 由1000多棵云杉组成、5万个灯光和装饰品装饰。到访者还可以浏览无数的摊位,出售从小吃到手工艺品等五花八门的东西。
汉堡:汉堡圣保罗区的圣诞市场集传统与前卫于一体。这座位于红灯区Reeperbahn的圣诞市场号称是汉堡「最性感的圣诞市场」:主办方将圣诞主题与汉堡圣保利红灯区的「娱乐」方式结合起来,举办了德国独一无二的「情色圣诞市场」。
林道:在康斯坦茨湖畔的小镇林道,风景如画的「港口圣诞市场」有许多值得参观的摊位 —— 而且该地离阿尔卑斯山仅一箭之遥。另外还有一个特别的活动:在圣尼古拉斯日之后的星期六,勇敢的冬泳者会潜入冰冷的湖水中。
安娜贝格布赫霍尔茨:位于德国东部萨克森州的埃尔茨山区(Erzgebirge)的安娜贝格布赫霍尔茨(Annaberg-Buchholz)圣诞市场有一种特别的魅力。至少斯德哥尔摩、斯特拉斯堡和柏林的市场营销专家都喜欢用这里的圣诞图片。这座小城也赢得过一项网上发起的「最佳圣诞城」的比赛。

编辑:Rayna Breuer、Rachel Baig

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

德国重金投入核聚变 是浪费钱吗?

2 November 2025 at 16:17
Srinivas Mazumdaru
2025-11-02T08:00:39.146Z
核聚变发电站何时能成为现实?

(德国之声中文网)德国有强大的制造业以及汽车、化工等能源密集型产业,这意味着大量能源消耗。

欧洲最大的经济体德国仍严重依赖化石燃料,尽管过去二十年来,风能和太阳能等可再生能源比例稳步上升。

德国政府正在实施一项雄心勃勃的能源转型计划,目标是在2045年实现温室气体净零排放。德国已于2023年全面淘汰核电,并计划在2038年之前逐步淘汰煤电。

为了在能源与环境之间取得平衡,柏林也投资绿色氢能以及核聚变等新技术。

投资核聚变是明智之举?

10月,德国总理梅尔茨(Friedrich Merz 也译“默茨”)内阁公布了一项旨在加速核聚变技术发展的行动计划。德国希望建造世界上第一座聚变反应堆,为此项目拨款17亿欧元(约合19.8亿美元)。

柏林希望这项技术未来能提供充足、清洁、安全、可靠的能源。

德国亚琛弗劳恩霍夫激光技术研究所聚变研究专员克莱因(Sarah Klein)表示,投资聚变技术是一项“明智的长期战略举措”。

她向德国之声表示:“这项技术使德国在全球技术竞赛中保持领先地位。在逐步淘汰化石燃料之后,核聚变与可再生能源对于确保能源主权至关重要。”

马克斯-普朗克等离子体物理研究所科学主任君特(Sibylle Günter)也向德国之声表示赞同,并指出德国的能源需求“不断增长”。

君特说:“核聚变技术可以帮助我们保障长期能源供应,并且是零排放。与此同时,保持工业国家的竞争力。”

“创新催化剂”

几十年来,科学家们一直致力于利用核聚变发电

核聚变是指在极高的温度和压力下,两个较轻的原子核碰撞融合,从而释放能量。这与太阳中氢转化为氦的基本过程相同,这一过程产生阳光,使地球上的生命成为可能。

核聚变与当今核电站的核裂变过程相反——核裂变是指较重的原子核通过链式反应分裂释放能量。

与核裂变不同,核聚变不会产生放射性废物,因此有望提供利于气候保护的充足能源,避免污染和放射性废物。

德国并非唯一大举投资核聚变的国家。

美国、中国、日本和英国等国家也已投入数十亿美元,加速这项技术的发展。此外,数十家私营初创企业也加入了这场竞争。

“世界上最具创新力的经济体已经在核聚变领域进行了大量投资。因此,这是德国高科技产业未来发展的重要战略,”克莱因说道。

这位科学家强调,该投资对于德国保持全球竞争力并确保技术自主至关重要。

克莱因表示,核聚变还促进创新。她说,包括超导磁体、高功率系统、先进材料、机器人和人工智能在内的关键技术都将得以推动。

浪费资金?

然而,批评人士认为,投入巨资用于核聚变研究是方向错误,也是资源浪费。他们认为,这些资金应用于扩大其它可再生能源项目的规模。

但君特认为,可再生能源和核聚变能源之间不应存在“冲突”,而是两者可以“相互补充”。 她说:“风能和太阳能无法持续供电,但核聚变可以。”

经过数十年的研究,科学家们在2022年底首次实现了核聚变中的净能量增益——意即,聚变反应释放的能量高于使原子核聚变所需的能量。

该实验利用高功率激光得以实现。

还有其它方案利用强磁场来约束超高温等离子体粒子,使其结合并聚变以释放能量。

核聚变发电站何时能成为现实?

2022年的突破以及之后的一些实验给人们带来希望,或许在不久的将来,核聚变就可发挥其全部潜力。

加州大学伯克利分校能源学教授卡门(Daniel Kammen)表示,过去人们认为,核聚变发电还需要五十年才能实现,“而且几十年来一直说还需要五十年”,这一说法不再成立了。

他通过电子邮件向德国之声表示:“多种方法并进、机器学习和人工智能在控制磁约束(托卡马克)等问题上的应用,以及系统运行方面的进步,都从根本上改变了研究处境。”

卡门教授表示:“我曾预测,核聚变原型将在十年内进入试点并网阶段,甚至更快。”

但包括克莱因在内的其他专家则认为,商业上可行的核聚变发电还需要更长的时间。“商业聚变的确仍是一个远景,存在着技术和经济上巨大的不确定性。因此,核聚变无法取代当前亟需的可再生能源和储能技术。”

君特也认同克莱因的观点,她预计首批聚变电站将在“大约二十年后”并网,但前提条件是,现在就采取一切必要的措施。

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

中国崛起为全球科研强国:这对欧洲意味着什么?

2 November 2025 at 16:17
Alexander Freund
2025-11-02T08:02:47.413Z
工程、电子、材料科学、物理和化学——中国早已成为许多具有战略意义的科学领域的领先大国

(德国之声中文网)“Scientia potestas est——知识就是力量!”这句名言出自16世纪末英国哲学家培根(Francis Bacon)之口,当时英国在科学和政治领域均位世界强国之列。培根希望让人认识到知识的战略价值——这一指导原则至今仍适用。

如今全球科研格局正经历一场历史性转折。《美国国家科学院院刊》(PNAS)上的一项新研究表明,2023年,中国科学家在将近一半与美国同行合作的科研项目中担任主导角色。 这一数字凸显了中国科研影响力在迅速上升。如今,在国际关键议题上中国已在很大程度上主导科研议程。

新标准衡量中国科研领导力

科研实力的衡量标准已不再仅限于传统指标——例如诺贝尔奖(虽有声望,却已陈旧)或发表论文的数量。

对约600万篇科研论文的分析显示:2023年,美国与中国的联合研究中有45% 由中方主导,而2010年这一比例仅为30%。

若这一趋势持续下去,预计到2027至2028年,中国将在人工智能、半导体研究、材料科学等战略领域与美国并驾齐驱,占据领导地位。

在科研论文产出方面中国同样领先。根据最新G20科研与创新报告,中国的科研论文数量接近90万篇,是2015年的三倍。

根据“自然指数”(Nature Index)评估,中国也早已超过美国。在自然指数评估的期刊发表量排名前十的机构中,有七家是中国机构。

尽管美国哈佛大学仍居首位,但第2至第9名全部被中国高校占据,美国的麻省理工学院(MIT)位列第10。

这一排名对拥有约2万家科研机构的西方来说,显得颇为尴尬

中国为何能迅速追赶

中国对科研进行了大规模投资,并将其置于国家发展战略的核心位置。

中国鼓励学生和科学家在全球范围内开展工作,为加强国际合作构建网络。尤其是在高科技产业领域,通过“一带一路”倡议进行教育输出——中国投入数十亿美元吸引人才来华发展,建立全球联系。

根据《美国国家科学院院刊》(PNAS)的研究,“科学外交” 正成为中国推动科研国际化的战略工具。

中央集权与创造力:中国科研体系的优势与劣势

速度、战略投资与集中化组织能力是中国科研体系的主要优势。中国在工程学、电子学、材料科学、物理学和化学等领域取得了突出成果,引用率极高。

但高度集中的体制也有其弊端。在许多研究领域,中国仍缺乏突破性创新和科研所需的独立性。成功可以被计划和控制,但创造力不行。

相比之下,美国去中心化、由企业驱动的创新文化,仍让它在科研原创性上比中国和欧洲拥有显著优势。

此外,国际科研合作的氛围也在恶化。美国和欧洲日益将中国视为战略竞争对手,近期的地缘政治与经济紧张局势使合作更加困难。

西方困境:美国与欧洲为何衰弱

中国的崛起恰逢美国与欧洲的低潮期。美国科研界受到政治动荡、预算削减及人才流失的冲击

特朗普政府的科研经费紧缩政策以及美中对抗,使双边科研项目明显减少,人才也出现向中国流动的趋势。

欧洲或许能吸引部分在美国受挫的科研人才,但在许多科学领域,欧洲仍需迎头赶上。要实现重大突破往往受制于各成员国的本位主义或体制限制——无论是在欧盟内部还是在更广义的欧洲范围内。

人工智能之战:中美加速竞赛,欧洲明显落后

目前美国仍在人工智能(AI)领域保持领先,但中国在迅速追赶

中国推出的语言模型DeepSeek展示了中国技术低成本和快速商业化的能力。

如今中国在全球AI专利申请中占据关键地位。美国仍保持一定优势,欧洲科研机构则整体落后明显,最优秀的机构在全球竞争中常难进入前列。

中国已在很大程度上主导全球科研议程,欧洲在未来科技竞争中正逐渐被甩在后面。中国势不可挡的科研崛起,正在重塑全球经济与地缘政治秩序。

对欧洲而言,一个可能的应对途径是加强与中国团队的合作,以保持一定的科研接触与影响力。

但目前仍不确定的是,中国的科研体制将如何应对全球科学界日益分化的局面以及日益加剧的地缘政治紧张局势。

欧洲的机会:多样性并非劣势

一种真正可行的替代方案,是在超越国家利益的基础上,坚定地建设一个统一的欧洲科研力量,以应对不断加剧的分裂趋势。

欧洲的多样性—语言、文化与传统—并非弱点。正是这种差异性,可以孕育出单一体制无法产生的创造力。

“知识就是力量。”——现在欧洲要做的,是把自身多样性转化为创新动力。正如《欧洲研究区(ERA)监测报告》所强调的:如果欧洲能够有针对性地加强合作、整合资源,它完全有潜力成为一个与中国和美国平起平坐竞争的科研强国中心。

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

调研:移民在德国的生活满意度如何?

2 November 2025 at 16:17
Oliver Pieper
2025-11-02T08:03:38.103Z
外来移民对在德生活感到满意吗?

(德国之声中文网)两项最新调研都是在为德国民众的生活满意度“把脉”,得出的结论也大同小异:民众对生活的满意度正在回升。

“2025幸福地图”显示,经历了多年危机之后,德国的社会氛围已得到明显改善。现在,每两个人当中,就有一人对生活感到“非常满意”。联邦人口研究所发布的“BiB·幸福监测”也得出了类似的结论。后者还特别关注了外来移民的生活满意度。

“BiB·幸福监测”项目负责人施皮斯(Katharina Spieß)对德国之声表示:“在生活满意度方面,我们确实实现了某种程度的稳定化,总体已经恢复到了疫情前的水准。如果细分移民群体,来自东欧的移民中‘非常满意’的占比最高。同时,我们也观察到了所谓‘融合悖论’现象,也就是移民子女的满意度低于他们的移民父母。”

2016年,在柏林自由大学听课的难民们。

“融合悖论”这一概念是社会学家及移民问题研究者玛法拉尼(Aladin El-Mafaalani)提出的。他认为,随着社会融合的成功,冲突的潜力也在增高:当第二代移民不仅希望参与社会,还希望参与决策时,矛盾就将在所难免。 

调查结果显示,移民中对生活表示“非常满意”的占比最高,而没有移民背景和移民后代的满意度则相对较低。施皮斯表示:移民后代的满意度之所以不高,可能同他们的期望值未能满足有关,此外,社会融合的程度也不符合他们的个人预期和社会预期。”

东欧移民生活满意度最高

相比之下,来自东欧的移民融入德国社会似乎最为顺利:四分之一的受访者表示他们对在德国的生活“非常满意”,这可能同文化较为相近有密切关系。

不过,来自亚洲和非洲的移民中,却有三分之一的人感到对在德国的生活不尽满意,这也是各群体中占比最高的。造成这种状况的可能原因包括:歧视或种族主义经历、文化差异以及移民过程中遇到的种种困难。

“BiB·幸福监测”项目负责人施皮斯:学好德语是融入社会的关键。

  来自不同国家的移民之间也有明显差异。在2015年至2016年间进入德国的难民群体中,近三分之一的叙利亚人表示非常满意,而同一时期来自伊拉克和厄立特里亚的难民中,则有三分之一的人对生活感到不满意。这可能同叙利亚难民更容易获得庇护,并享有家庭团聚的权利有关。

学好德语是融入社会与生活幸福的关键

2022年,俄罗斯发动侵乌战争之后,大量乌克兰人进入德国。在这一群体中,生活满意度虽然比去年有所提升,但总体满意度仍然很低。不满意者的占比甚至高达50%。

施皮斯表示:“在德国寻求庇护的大批乌克兰人当中,年纪较大的女性对生活的满意度最低,这可能同她们的丈夫仍在乌克兰境内有关,其中一些人甚至正在前线战斗。”

调研报告的另一项结果显示:移民家庭中使用德语越少,他们的满意度就越低。由此可见,掌握德语是融合社会的钥匙。施皮斯表示:“移民在一个国家生活越久,融入职场越好,他们的德语程度也就越高。这是普遍现象,德国当然也是如此。随着居住时间的延长,他们的满意度也会逐渐提高。”

德国人口研究所的调研不仅考察了在德外来移民群体,对于从德国迁往其他国家的人也进行了研究。不出意外,那些移民前往西班牙、意大利和希腊等国的群体满意度最高。

施皮斯表示:这当然同这些国家宜人的气候有关,也与当地较低的生活成本有关。”施皮斯表示,调研过程中还发现了一个误区:移民他国的人,并不一定都对德国的生活感到不满意,“这一群体中,对德国生活非常满意的也大有人在。也就是说,移民国外并不一定意味着我对这里的生活不满意,我要离开德国。他们只是更想去国外体验新生活,获得新经验。”  

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。



长平漫游:博物馆里的孩子们

2 November 2025 at 16:17
长平
2025-11-02T08:04:06.009Z
专栏作家长平表示,在德国,孩子们要参加博物馆面向青少年举办的活动非常容易,但很多活动无人问津。图为柏林犹太博物馆ANOHA儿童世界的资料图片

(德国之声中文网)我去博物馆接女儿,她在这里参加一个儿童周末艺术项目。

活动结束了。和女儿一起朝我走来的,还有项目的指导老师。老师问我:我可以带您女儿一起接受记者采访吗?

老师让孩子公开露脸,必须征得家长同意。在这份同意书上,列出了孩子可能会被记者提问,可能会被拍照和录像等事项。

我觉得这个老师非常面熟。等她和女儿离开之后,我赶紧查了一下,原来她是这家博物馆的前馆长、一位知名的艺术家。

我又查了一下这类项目的其他指导老师,发现知名艺术家不止一位两位。受政府财政资助,这类项目几近免费,也是艺术家们为儿童教育所作的贡献。

活动内容大体如下:确定一个主题,指导老师先带孩子们参观特定的展览,然后一起坐下来讨论,做相关的手工作品。就我女儿的体验,这类项目大多有趣味也有意义。

要参加这样的活动非常容易。各地都有一些非常方便的资讯网站,比如我所在的城市“Musenkuss(缪斯之吻)”,只要每周浏览一次,本城所有博物馆和类似场所的青少年活动和动向都尽在掌握。

有趣味也有意义,并不意味着门庭若市。恰恰相反,一些知名艺术家策划和指导的儿童活动无人问津,有的只有三五个孩子参加。

有时,把孩子交给指导老师的时候,我甚至在想:她/他们一定对我这样的家长充满感激之情吧。

中国新博物馆学后来居上?

自上世纪下半叶的新博物馆学(New Museology)运动以来,博物馆的功能越来越社会大众化。与此同时,博物馆建筑也越来越奢华。各地竞相拿出最好的地段,邀请顶级建筑师,修成地标性建筑。

相关图集:最受欢迎的柏林十大博物馆

恐怖地形图:130万访客:多年以来,恐怖地形博物馆(Topographie des Terrors)都是柏林游客最多的纪念馆,这个记录纳粹在欧洲罪行的博物馆去年接待了大约130万名游客,从1933年到1945年曾是盖世太保和党卫军最重要的中心
柏林墙:110万访客:柏林墙到底在哪里?1961年至1989年,被这道墙分开的一个城市中,柏林人的生活到底是怎样的?伯恩瑙大街(Bernauer Straße)的柏林墙纪念馆是游客第二多的纪念馆。人们可以从这里了解到柏林墙修建的背景和一些东德民众的逃亡故事。
佩加蒙博物馆:78万访客:佩加蒙博物馆(Pergamonmuseum) 收藏着古代,伊斯兰和古代近东地区的艺术品。虽然目前馆中最重要的部分佩加蒙神坛(Pergamon Altar)正在修葺,暂时不对外开放,依然是柏林最受欢迎的博物馆之一。人们还是可以看到巴比伦伊什塔尔城门和行进大街等珍宝。伊什塔尔城门被视为古代世界七大奇迹之一。
德国历史博物馆:77.5万访客:在德国历史博物馆,游客可以畅游2000年的德国历史。从查理曼大帝到马丁路德再到东西德统一。这个博物馆的藏品丰富,拥有大约一百万件物品。 但不要担心,博物馆仅展出约7000个展品。
柏林新博物馆:77万访客:神秘的埃及艳后纳芙蒂蒂Nefertiti被世人看作最知名的瑰宝之一。她的半身像就在这座博物馆中。博物馆在柏林博物馆岛上,里面不仅收藏了古埃及、也有石器、青铜时代的文物。
柏林自然博物馆:73万访客:在这里,人们可以一睹世界上最大的恐龙骨架,这条霸王龙是游客们争相来看的“宠儿”,有13.27米高。博物馆作为柏林大学的一部分1810年建成,如今拥有大约3000件收藏品。
犹太人博物馆:62万访客:建筑师利伯斯金德(Daniel Libeskind)的设计充满戏剧张力,从上向下看,这个建筑好似一个被打碎的大卫之星。纳粹时期,犹太人被强迫带上大卫之星。博物馆概述了德国 – 犹太约1700年的历史。
德国科技博物馆:59万访客:镶嵌于博物馆外墙上的这架飞机非常显眼。这是一架货真价实的"葡萄干轰炸机",在苏军对西柏林实行封锁期间,美国航空员驾驶着它向西柏林居民投掷物资,保证了他们日常的基本需求。展品除了风车、蒸汽机车之外,还可以看到世界上第一台计算机,是发明家康拉德·楚泽(Konrad Zuse)于1936年建造的。
东德博物馆:58.5万访客:东德民众的日常生活是怎样的?在这个博物馆可以体验得到。人们可以坐坐东德小汽车特拉贝特(Trabant),或是走进东德的公寓楼,里面装了监听器,隔壁就是东德国家安全局(Stasi)的窃听房间。
夏洛滕堡宫:54万访客:排在第10名的是一座恢弘的巴洛克式宫殿,曾是索菲·夏洛特(Sophie Charlotte)王后的夏宫。她是普鲁士王国的首个王后。宏伟的宴会厅和客厅,珍贵的瓷器、画作和银器。金碧辉煌的房间还能够随处可以看见中国文化的痕迹。这位王后在一架白色的、用中国景物装饰的羽管键琴上弹奏室内乐;在一张带有中国漆艺风格的写字台上写信,用精美的中国瓷器喝茶。

看着知名艺术家带着三五个孩子,在空阔的博物馆大厅,耐心地给给他/她们讲解经典名画,我感觉这真是一种特权,也是一种浪费。

当时我想,由老师带着观赏经典名画,现场不用记考点,回家不用写作文,这种博物馆体验对德国孩子来说平淡无奇,但是也许很多中国孩子会觉得新鲜。

我对一个办语言学校的朋友建议,她可以组织中国孩子的德国博物馆旅游,由德国老师/艺术家讲解。毕竟,公共财政不仅支持本地教育,也应该支持文化交流。我相信博物馆乐见其成。

我们甚至还计划合作出版一本书:把这些老师/艺术家的讲解录下来,翻译成中文,配上图,加上手工项目,就可能是很精彩的儿童读物了。弄不好还会畅销呢。

如果真的做了,可能也真的就畅销了。我说的“当时”,已经是十多年前了。这十多年来,新博物馆学运动在中国蓬勃发展,参观博物馆成为时尚,有趣味也有意义的博物馆体验已经是孩子们的日常。相关的童书、视频和网红博主蔚为大观。

就跟近年来所有领域一样,中国虽然不是原初发明创造者,但是在应用端的开发总是后来居上、势不可挡的样子。电动汽车如此,AI聊天机器人如此,博物馆学运动也是如此。看着孩子们成群结队地涌入博物馆,博物馆绞尽脑汁开展儿童项目,我甚至为当初要为他们引荐德国博物馆的儿童项目感到惭愧。

直到我听了一些博物馆网红博主的播客,了解了一些中国博物馆的儿童项目之后,又有了不同的想法。在很大程度上,发生在中国的是一场“旧博物馆学”运动,是既有的“填鸭式教育”的延续。

相关图集:十家你不应错过的德国博物馆

霍姆布洛伊岛博物馆(Museumsinsel Hombroich):杜塞尔多夫附近的霍姆布洛伊岛博物馆被许多专家视为德国十大博物馆之一。访客可以在占地72公顷的开放空间中一边漫步,一边欣赏德国著名建筑设计师海尔里希(Ervin Heerich)的十部杰作。这些庭阁建筑都是自成一体的艺术品,同时也是可供人穿行其间的雕塑,凝聚人类两千年文明的艺术精粹。
德国海外移民博物馆(Deutsches Auswandererhaus Bremerhaven):访客们拿到的不是门票,而是一张的船票,用来伴随体验一位海外移民的艰辛旅程。比如为逃避纳粹统治而逃往美国的犹太女医生赫塔·纳托尔夫(Hertha Nathorff)。在仿建的场景中,人们可以用芯片卡了解当年的情况,从不来梅港的防波堤,到纽约的中央车站。这是一段令人刻骨铭心的旅程。
埃森弗柯望博物馆(Museum Folkwang in Essen):这家充满艺术氛围的博物馆用激动人心的方式展示了精美艺术。而更为贴心的是:这是德国首批不收费的博物馆之一。这也使得馆中气氛更为活跃,孩子们在这里也能有所收获。目前该馆正在举办德国女雕塑家卡塔琳娜·弗里茨(Katharina Fritsch)的作品。
克洛肯哈根露天博物馆(Freilichtmuseum Klockenhagen):在阳光明媚的时候逛博物馆?那最好去位于北海之滨克洛肯哈根的露天博物馆。可以在历史悠久的农舍间穿行,也可以在房子里通过卡片了解一下,前梅克伦堡-前波莫瑞在几百年前的风土人情。这里的小村百货店也很棒,糖果玻璃罐和铅皮玩具总是能够唤起人们的回忆。
柏林老国家画廊(Alte Nationalgalerie in Berlin):说起“高雅艺术”,位于柏林博物馆岛的老国家画廊可谓傲视群雄。即便在有些人嘴里,这个词几乎成了贬义词。美轮美奂的室内空间,精彩绝伦的绘画作品,令人心动的艺术氛围,宽敞的大厅和私密的小间,老国家画廊应有尽有。堪称高雅艺术的最高殿堂!
科隆科伦巴博物馆(Kolumba Museum in Köln):2007年,在建筑师楚姆托尔(Peter Zumthor)的策划之下,科隆大主教的艺术博物馆搬迁新居。罗马时期的断垣残壁和后哥德风格的圣科伦巴教堂融为一体。这里珍藏了基督教文明两千年来的许多宝物,与周边建筑相得益彰。
波恩历史博物馆(Haus der Geschichte in Bonn):德国的战后历史在这里得到生动形象的呈现,让人赞叹不已。一块柏林墙、一辆老汽车、一部点唱机还是一个土耳其肉饼铺:人们在这里都可以进行一番“亲密接触”。此外,这里还提供前往附近的前总理宅邸、联邦理事会大厅和总理府(沙姆博格宫)的导游项目。
柏林通讯博物馆(Museum für Kommunikation):在电子邮件和Whatsapp还没有进入我们的日常生活之前,在数字化时代还没来临的时候,人们如何互通讯息?到柏林通讯博物馆便可了解。在这里参观犹“穿越历史”:从烟火讯号到机器人沟通。这里的互动装置最令人叫绝。如今你到哪里才能找到可以通过气动管道发送信件的地方呢?
卡尔斯鲁厄艺术媒体技术中心(ZKM):从油画到手机应用,从传统构造到现代取样:卡尔斯鲁厄艺术媒体技术中心将现代艺术的多种形式融合在一起。位于一家军工厂旧址上的这家博物馆同时也是一个研究机构,又是世界知名的实验艺术基地。如同当年魏玛的包豪斯风格,将不同的艺术和手工领域结合在一起。
巴登巴登布尔达博物馆(Die Sammlung von Frieder Burda):这座建筑装饰精良,而不断交替展出的德国知名出版家布尔达(Frieder Burda)艺术藏品也堪称独一无二。其中包括大约1000千现代和当代艺术品:绘画、雕塑、装置及摄影等。这里代表着欧洲价值最高、最为重要的私人艺术收藏之一。

博物馆怎样收藏当下的人?

后来女儿对我说,假如她未来去做美术老师,她希望不要在学校任教,而是在课外艺术学校或者博物馆的儿童项目工作,因为前者强制所有学生上课,而后者更多是真正喜欢艺术的孩子在参与。

我相信,即便在三五个孩子参与的项目中,仍然有家长违背孩子意愿,以为学艺术高大上,或者只是想找个假期的保姆。但是,女儿的话让我反思,那些指导老师们真的对家长有所感激的话,也许是只是因为没有太多滥竽充数者?

新博物馆学运动的确让博物馆从少数走向多数,从收藏和展出文物的圣殿变成了多功能化的社会文化广场。但是,这只是它的表面。

就其内核而言,这是一种权利运动。它让博物馆从专属精英转向服务大众,同时也让其教育功能从仰视经典转变为平等认知,从单向度输出转变为互动活动。这种互动不仅仅是“寓教于乐”,本身也是当代博物馆的一部分。换句话说,博物馆里收藏的不只是物,而且还有人,从“以物为中心”到“以人为本”。而且,不只是古人,还有当下的人。

儿童教育和参与,是新博物馆学运动一个很大的分支,甚至因此发展出“儿童博物馆学”。十九世纪开始出现专门的儿童博物馆,到今天几乎每个大型博物馆都有儿童部分。

其背后的推动力,就是当代人权观念下的儿童权利。

至少,博物馆的指导老师,无论是知名的大艺术家还是默默奉献的园丁,在拍摄照片发表或者带孩子接受采访的时候,要征得监护人的正式同意。

 

长平是资深媒体人、时事评论作家。他目前是德国之声专栏作家、中国数字时代执行主编以及六四记忆 · 人权博物馆总策展人。

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What we know about stabbings on Doncaster to London train

2 November 2025 at 15:00
Fleeing man shouted 'someone's got a knife', eyewitness tells BBC

Passengers travelling from Doncaster to London have been attacked in a mass stabbing on Saturday night.

Ten people were injured and taken to hospital. Nine of them are believed to have life-threatening injuries.

Two people were arrested after the train made an unscheduled stop at Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire and witnesses reported that police used a Taser on one man holding a knife.

Counter-terror police have joined the investigation. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer said the attack was "appalling" and "deeply concerning".

Here is what we know so far about what happened.

How did the attack unfold?

PA Media Black-clad police officers and emergency crews wearing green-and-yellow coveralls on the platform of Huntingdon train station, where a train has stoppedPA Media
Emergency crews and police rushed to Huntingdon station in Cambridgeshire after 999 calls from the London-bound train

The stabbing took place on the 18.25 GMT Saturday night LNER train service from Doncaster to London's King Cross station.

Passengers reported that at least one person brandishing a knife began stabbing people on the train after the train stopped at Peterborough, Cambridgeshire.

Witnesses told the BBC of panic and confusion.

Olly Foster, who was on the train, said he heard people dashing across carriages shouting "run, there's a guy stabbing literally everyone and everything" - and thought it might have been a Halloween-type prank.

Another passenger heard someone shouting, "someone's got a knife"

Some passengers hid inside the toilets while others swarmed towards the front of the train.

At 19:39, the train driver made an unscheduled stop at Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, where dozens of armed police officers and emergency services rushed to the platform.

Witnesses said police used a Taser on one man. Two people, whose identities are not yet known, were arrested.

Altogether, the incident was estimated to last roughly 10 to 15 minutes.

The uninjured passengers were interviewed by police and some boarded a coach bound for London.

What do we know about the victims?

Emergency crews took 10 people to hospital, nine of whom are believed to have suffered life-threatening injuries, according to police.

The identities of the victims are not yet known.

Witnesses described some of the victims, including a man keeled over in pain on the platform, bleeding from his stomach.

Wren Chambers, a passenger on the train, told the BBC that one person had been stabbed in the arm and bolted down the train to alert others.

Olly Foster told the BBC how an older man had gashes on his head and neck after he "blocked" the attacker from stabbing a younger girl and passengers then used their jackets to try to staunch the bleeding.

London Underground worker Dean McFarlane told the BBC how he saw multiple people running down the platform bleeding, with one man in a white shirt "completely covered in blood".

What is happening with the train services?

London North Eastern Railway (LNER), which operates East Coast Mainline services in the UK, has urged passengers to avoid travelling on Sunday 2 November.

Ticketholders who are no longer planning to travel will be eligible for a full refund. Unused weekend LNER tickets will be valid until Tuesday 4 November.

Huntingdon station is not guaranteed to reopen on Sunday, LNER warned. Disruption to services between Stevenage and Peterborough are due to last all day.

Passengers are able to use their tickets on the following services without incurring extra cost:

• Avanti West Coast between London Euston, Manchester

• TransPennine Express between Manchester, Leeds and York/Newcastle

• ScotRail between Glasgow Central and Edinburgh Waverley

• Northern between Carlisle and Newcastle

• East Midlands Railway (EMR) between London St Pancras, Leicester and Sheffield.

• CrossCountry between Sheffield, Doncaster/Leeds, York and Newcastle/Edinburgh

• Greater Anglia between London Liverpool Street, Stevenage and Peterborough.

• Great Northern and Thameslink between London Kings Cross, Stevenage and Peterborough

• London Northwestern Railway services from Euston

LNER said delays are expected across the train system, including from other services and operators in the East of England and London, throughout Sunday.

Thameslink tickets that were not used on Saturday will be valid for Sunday.

In a statement published early on Sunday morning, LNER Managing Director David Horne wrote that he was "deeply shocked and saddened by this serious incident" and thanked emergency services for their "quick and professional" response.

Andrew arranged palace visit for crypto-mining firm which had £1.4m deal with ex-wife

2 November 2025 at 14:01
Getty Images A file photo from the 2025 Easter Service at St George's Chapel in Windsor of the then-Prince Andrew, wearing a dark suit and pictured in a three-quarter view, with Sarah Ferguson, who has a black Alice band in her hair, standing behind him.Getty Images
Andrew met the owners of a crypto-mining firm which worked with Sarah Ferguson at Buckingham Palace

Andrew Mountbatten Windsor arranged a private tour of Buckingham Palace while the late Queen was in residence, for businessmen from a cryptocurrency mining firm which agreed to pay his ex-wife up to £1.4m, the BBC can reveal.

Jay Bloom and his colleague Michael Evers were driven through the palace gates in the former prince's own car after being collected from their five-star Knightsbridge hotel for the visit in June 2019.

Their company, Pegasus Group Holdings, which Mr Bloom co-founded, employed Sarah Ferguson as a "brand ambassador" for a crypto-mining scheme which would lose investors millions when it failed less than a year later.

Mr Bloom, an entrepreneur who had previously set up a failed Mafia-themed museum in Las Vegas, and Mr Evers, a former actor, were met by a greeter and escorted inside the palace.

Mr Evers told the BBC they then met the Queen, although Mr Bloom disputed this.

Both Mr Evers and Mr Bloom were invited by the then-prince to his Pitch@Palace event - a Dragons' Den-style business pitching competition - at nearby St James's Palace later that day, and they dined that evening with Andrew, Ms Ferguson and their daughter Princess Beatrice.

Ms Ferguson was working with Pegasus Group Holdings at the time of the palace visit, while she was Duchess of York, to promote plans to use thousands of solar power generators to mine Bitcoin at a remote site in the Arizona desert.

But the project ultimately failed with only 615 of the planned 16,000 generators acquired and just $33,779 (about £25,000) in cryptocurrency mined.

In April 2021, some investors took legal action, claiming millions of dollars of investor funds were unaccounted for. A tribunal awarded the investors $4.1m, but Mr Bloom is seeking permission to appeal.

The revelations add to growing questions about how Andrew and his former wife have funded their lifestyle, as well as long-standing concerns about their business connections and that the then-prince may have used his royal titles and connections for private gain.

On Thursday evening, Buckingham Palace announced that it was starting the formal process of stripping Andrew of his royal titles and that he would be losing his Windsor mansion, following intense criticism of his links with the billionaire paedophile Jeffrey Epstein.

Andrew and Ms Ferguson did not respond to a detailed list of questions about their involvement with Mr Bloom and the crypto-mining venture.

Facebook Jay Bloom, a middle-aged man with grey hair, wearing a navy suit and a blue shirt and tie, standing next to a dark coloured Range Rover in the quadrangle of Buckingham Palace, with its imposing portico behind him.Facebook
Jay Bloom posted a photo on social media of one of his visits to Buckingham Palace

Sarah Ferguson was paid more than £200,000 for her work for the company and a leaked contract reveals she was in line for a separate bonus worth £1.2m.

She also received a stake in the business, which proposed using solar generators to reduce the cost of the energy-intensive computer calculations needed to generate or "mine" the digital currency Bitcoin.

Her contract stipulated that she required first-class travel, five-star hotels and the services of a professional hairdresser and make-up artist for the maximum of four "networking events" she would attend on the company's behalf.

It said she did not "hold herself out as an expert on the solar industry" and therefore accepted no responsibility for "industry-related information or commercial assessments" used as the basis for her statements promoting the company.

A royal friendship

Sarah Ferguson first met the Las Vegas businessman Jay Bloom in May 2018 when she was at a convention in the city to promote one of her children's books.

The pair struck up a friendship and business relationship.

Pegasus documents would subsequently describe her role as to "engage with the company's clients, investors and strategic relationships" as well as involvement with the company's planned "philanthropic activities".

For Mr Bloom, it was an introduction to royal circles which would lead to visits to Buckingham Palace and St James's Palace, a tour of Ms Ferguson and Andrew's home, the Royal Lodge in Windsor, and dinners with her and her family in at least four different countries.

Eight years before the duchess signed up to be a brand ambassador for Pegasus, Mr Bloom had hit the Las Vegas headlines, accused of missing payments and deceiving investors in connection with a "mob experience" exhibition in the city. Mr Bloom denied wrongdoing, fought investors' lawsuits and vowed to repay them.

A screenshot of publicity material showing a picture of Sarah Ferguson in a black dress with a diamond necklace and a biography explaining that her role was to "engage with the company's clients, investors and strategic relationships" and to "spearhead the company's philanthropic activities".
Publicity material for Pegasus Group Holdings touted Sarah Ferguson's role as "Brand Ambassador"

He now had a new company, Pegasus, and ambitions to build a hotel and casino in Greece.

It was there in July 2018, while considering investing in the company, that Michael Evers, a former actor and reality TV star who had made money from cryptocurrency investments, first met Ms Ferguson.

The hotel and casino did not get built, but Mr Bloom had soon pivoted Pegasus to a new idea, one that was inspired by seeing a mobile solar power generator in use at the Las Vegas motor speedway in early 2019, according to filings in the later legal action brought by investors.

Mr Bloom and his co-founders hit upon a plan to use vast banks of these units to power a crypto-mining operation. The endeavour, the company estimated, would generate millions of dollars a month.

In March 2019, Ms Ferguson had dinner with Mr Bloom in Los Angeles. They had lunch at the Beverly Hills Hotel a few days later as she helped him try to close a deal for Pegasus. One of her daughters stopped by during the meal.

Mr Evers was now working for Pegasus as well as being an investor. He said he and Mr Bloom were regularly in London over the following months as they explored taking Pegasus public on the AIM market - part of the London Stock Exchange for growing companies.

Facebook A photo of Jay Bloom from June 2019 in a restaurant with Sarah Ferguson on the left, wearing a pale blue top and a multi-coloured scarf, and Princess Beatrice on the right, wearing a navy dress with while polka dots and a belt with a large gold buckle.Facebook
Jay Bloom had several dinners with Sarah Ferguson and her family, including Princess Beatrice

He said he got to know Ms Ferguson and her family and "through all that, I met Prince Andrew [and] Princess Beatrice and a lot of their family" who he described as "really great people, really friendly".

"We were there once a month for a week to two weeks at a time and every time the relationships just kind of grew stronger and stronger and they started offering tours of different places, I guess like behind the scenes or I don't know what you'd call it," Mr Evers said. "And just wanting to introduce us to more and more people."

As well as a tour of the Royal Lodge, Andrew and his ex-wife arranged for the pair to visit Buckingham Palace on a day in June 2019 when it was closed to the public.

They were picked up from their Knightsbridge hotel by an official driver in a dark blue Range Rover used by Andrew and driven through the palace gates in the early afternoon.

Once inside they were taken through to the inner courtyard, where a female greeter was waiting to meet them. A video taken by the men from inside the car captured their arrival.

Watch: The company owners filmed arriving at Buckingham Palace, with the driver speaking

A former Royal Household employee, who reviewed the footage, told BBC News that it was clear that palace security staff on the gate were expecting the vehicle.

"The ramp was dropped before they came out to speak to the driver," they said. "That was the reception we'd expect if we were carrying a member of the Royal Family."

What happened once they went inside is disputed by the two men.

Mr Evers said they had been told in advance that there would be an opportunity to meet the Queen. But once there, he said staff told him he was not allowed to take photos.

"They didn't want anyone knowing that we were meeting Elizabeth. And it was very, very brief, she was not doing super well, so it was more just like a hello and in passing. No touching or anything," he said.

He said it wasn't a formal meeting, "it was just like a quick, 'hello, goodbye'".

The Queen was in residence that day, with her published schedule including her regular weekly audience with the prime minister. The Palace was unable to confirm or deny whether the introduction with the two men took place.

Responding to questions by email, Mr Bloom initially said he had decided just to visit the palace as a tourist. He subsequently said the only person he met at the palace was a "staffer".

Getty Images A file photo of Queen Elizabeth at an October 2019 reception in Buckingham Palace, wearing a string of pearls, pearl earrings and a floral dress in pale blue and white with accents of taupe.Getty Images
Mr Evers said Andrew arranged for them to briefly meet the late Queen, but Mr Bloom denied this

When challenged and presented with evidence from his own social media, which included footage of him being driven into the palace, and comments about spending time with Andrew, and there being "pictures I can post, the pictures I can't, and then the stuff I couldn't take pictures of... lol", Mr Bloom said he had misremembered.

He then admitted that he "was in fact shown to Andrews [sic] office and did thank him for the car and for him and Sarah arranging the tour".

He denied ever having met or been in the same room as the late Queen.

Mr Bloom made a second visit to Buckingham Palace in July 2019, photos show. On social media he made an apparently joking reference to "meeting HRH".

Helicopters and guns in the desert

Two months later, Ms Ferguson was one of two celebrity guests - alongside the motivational speaker Tony Robbins, who says he has coached figures such as Serena Williams and Hugh Jackman - at a "ground breaking" for Pegasus's energy project launch in the Arizona desert.

They were flown in, with Mr Bloom, Mr Evers and others, in two black-and-gold helicopters and posed with gold-coloured spades and construction hats at the remote site of what Pegasus promised would become a multi-billion-dollar off-grid data centre.

With armed guards with AR-15 rifles and pistols standing nearby, Mr Bloom introduced Ms Ferguson at a press conference as a "personal friend".

In the short speech that followed, Ms Ferguson praised the company, saying she was "so proud to be here" and touted the potential philanthropic uses of the technology in Africa.

Instagram A social media photo showing Sarah Ferguson smiling at the camera in the centre of the image as she sits in what appears to be a small private jet. In foreground is Michael Evers, a young man with brown hair cropped short and wearing a white shirt, open at the neck.Instagram
Sarah Ferguson, pictured with Michael Evers, had a contract which stipulated first-class travel

That October, a month before Andrew's fateful BBC Newsnight interview where he disastrously attempted to explain his connections to Mr Epstein, Ms Ferguson signed a contract agreeing to provide specific services for Pegasus.

For reasons that remain unexplained, the contract itself was with Alphabet Capital, a British company whose owner, Adrian Gleave, ran a number of caravan and holiday parks.

A High Court ruling in London in 2024 has previously revealed that Ms Ferguson received more than £200,000 for her work for Pegasus from Alphabet Capital.

Andrew has also received money from Alphabet, including £60,500 traced to Mr Gleave and his businesses, according to court documents previously reported by the BBC.

Neither Andrew nor Mr Gleave have explained why this money was paid.

Mr Bloom said he has never heard of Alphabet or Mr Gleave and there was no connection with Pegasus.

Lawsuits and recriminations

A year after investing millions of dollars in the crypto solar scheme, some of its main investors became concerned about progress and began legal proceedings.

In 2023, judges from the Commercial Arbitration Tribunal in the US found in the investors' favour awarding them millions of dollars.

Jay Bloom has since mounted a number of legal challenges over the award in the Nevada courts.

Mr Bloom told BBC News that Pegasus emphatically disputed "any allegations of misconduct" and said they were "addressing the clearly flawed arbitral findings through established legal processes".

Andrew and Ms Ferguson did not respond to the BBC's questions, including whether Ms Ferguson planned to repay money received for her Pegasus work to the company's investors.

Mr Evers said he regretted being involved with Pegasus. He said Mr Bloom was "working very, very hard to get all the investors paid back" but that he was frustrated to still be owed money himself several years later.

  • If you have any information on stories you would like to share with the BBC Politics Investigations team, please get in touch at politicsinvestigations@bbc.co.uk

Britons evacuated from Jamaica as UK sends Hurricane Melissa aid

2 November 2025 at 14:07
EPA/Shutterstock Two men look among the rubble of a street. Shops can be seen behind them partially damagedEPA/Shutterstock
Black River was one of the worst hit areas by Hurricane Melissa with residents previously telling the BBC they have lived in a state of chaos since the storm

A flight carrying British aid arrived in Jamaica early on Saturday to help with recovery efforts after Hurricane Melissa, as the UK plans its first chartered flight to bring British nationals home later on Saturday.

The aid flight brought more than 3,000 emergency shelter kits as part of a £7.5 million regional emergency package.

Part of the funding will be used to match donations to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent - with King Charles and Queen Camilla among those who have donated.

Despite aid arriving in Jamaica in recent days, fallen trees and landslides have complicated distribution efforts after Hurricane Melissa devastated parts of the island, killing at least 19 people.

The hurricane made landfall in Jamaica on Tuesday as a category five storm and was one of the most powerful hurricanes ever measured in the Caribbean.

Melissa swept across the region over a number of days and left behind a trail of destruction and dozens of people dead. In Haiti, at least 30 people were killed, while Cuba also saw flooding and landslides.

Jamaica's Information Minister Dana Morris Dixon said on Friday "there are entire communities that seem to be marooned and areas that seem to be flattened".

The UK initially set aside a £2.5 million immediate financial support package, with an additional £5 million announced by Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper on Friday.

Cooper said the announcement came as "more information is now coming through on the scale of devastation caused by Hurricane Melissa, with homes damaged, roads blocks and lives lost".

The British Red Cross said, as of Saturday morning, that 72% people across Jamaica still do not have electricity and around 6,000 are in emergency shelters.

The organisation said the King and Queen's donation would help the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent (IFRC) "continue its lifesaving work" - which includes search and rescue efforts in Jamaica as well as ensuring access to healthcare, safe shelter and clean water.

Although aid is entering the country, landslides, downed power lines and fallen trees have made some roads impassable. The situation has made it difficult to get aid to the worst-hit areas.

Some communities are being affected by water shortages, while the BBC has seen queues for petrol pumps, with people waiting for hours to then be told there is no fuel left when they reach the front of the queue.

Some people are seeking fuel for generators, others for a car to reach an area in which they can contact people, as the power is still down across most of the island.

Around 8,000 British nationals were thought to have been on the island when the hurricane hit.

The UK's first chartered flight to bring British citizens home is set to leave Kingston's Norman Manley International Airport late on Saturday.

The UK foreign office has asked travellers to register their presence on the island.

The department also advises travellers to contact their airline to check whether commercial options are available.

My pregnant teen toasts bread over a candle flame in Georgian prison, mum says

2 November 2025 at 13:43
Rustavi 2 Bella Culley, in a white-walled court room, although she is seen close up so her surroundings are not shown. She is wearing silver-rimmed aviator glasses and has brown hair in a french plait. Her t-shirt is short sleeved and white with a turquoise design on the chest. She looks very apprehensive. In front of her are two people - one seen from behind and the other obscured by the first.Rustavi 2
Bella Culley, pictured at a previous hearing at Tbilisi City Court, is facing two years in jail

A British teenager - eight months pregnant and charged with drugs smuggling - is awaiting sentencing in prison in Georgia, South Caucasus. A payment of £137,000 by her family will reduce her sentence but what are the days like for Bella Culley, incarcerated 2,600 miles (4,180km) from home?

Speaking exclusively to the BBC, Bella Culley's mother reveals her daughter - now 35 weeks pregnant - has been transferred to a prison "mother and baby" unit.

This marks a significant change for the 19-year-old after five months in a cell in Georgia's Rustavi Prison Number Five, with only a hole in the ground for a toilet, one hour of fresh air daily, and communal showers twice a week.

Lyanne Kennedy says her daughter has been boiling pasta in a kettle and toasting bread over a candle flame but is now allowed to cook for herself and other women and children in the unit, and is learning Georgian.

"She now gets two hours out for walking, she can use the communal kitchen, has a shower in her room and a proper toilet," she says, describing the improved conditions since a transfer earlier this month.

"They all cook for each other," Ms Kennedy says. "Bella has been making eggy bread and cheese toasties, and salt and pepper chicken."

Miss Culley has been held in pre-trial detention since May, after police discovered 12kg (26lb) of marijuana and 2kg (4.4lb) of hashish in her hold luggage at Tbilisi International Airport.

Reuters Lyanne Kennedy speaking to reporters outside Tbilisi City Court. She has long, dyed platinum-blonde hair with dark roots showing and is wearing silver necklaces, bracelets and rings.  She has on a mauve, long-sleeved t-shirt. Graffiti is on the wall behind her.Reuters
Bella Culley's mother Lyanne Kennedy said her daughter was "looking strong"

Some accounts from inside the jail paint a stark picture of conditions.

In September, Georgian media widely published an open letter they said had been sent from prison by Anastasia Zinovkina, a Russian political activist sentenced to eight-and-a-half years on drug possession charges.

Ms Zinovkina, who insisted the drugs were planted on her, described the sanitary conditions as "appalling" and "horrific".

"One single bar of soap is used to wash hair, body, socks, underwear, and dishes," she wrote. "If the soap runs out before the guards decide to give out a new one (which happens once every three months) then they simply don't wash.

"Toilet paper is provided once monthly, and only to those with no money on their prison account. Showering is permitted only twice weekly - on Wednesdays and Sundays - for 15 minutes.

"The girls who don't have slippers bathe barefoot or use shared slippers. They get fungal infections and pass them to each other."

Rayhan Demytrie/BBC It is a grey day overshadowing a white-grey prison, which is a two storey, square block with rows of barred windows, surrounded by wire fencing with barbed wire. A coach and a car are waiting just inside the gates and a figure wearing black can be seen standing just outside them. It's raining.Rayhan Demytrie/BBC
Bella Culley has been detained at Georgia's Rustavi Prison Number Five

The Georgian Ministry of Justice told the BBC in May that conditions in the prison had significantly improved since earlier monitoring reports by the Georgian Public Defender.

Under Georgia's new penitentiary code, which came into force in January last year, inmates "have the right to fresh air at least one hour on a daily basis", it said.

It also highlighted various reforms, including vocational education programmes, a digital university for distance learning, and improved healthcare through an online clinic.

"Georgian authorities put human-centered approach at the heart of the penitentiary reform to ensure the healthy management of prison system," it said in a statement.

The ministry also said the UN sub-committee on prevention of torture visited the prison in October 2023 and "did not express any concerns regarding the prison conditions, sanitary or issues related to out-of-cell activities/contact with outside world".

The committee's report is confidential but the UN said at the time it encouraged the Georgian government to make it public.

The case has drawn attention to Georgia's strict approach to drug-related offences and its extensive use of "plea bargaining" to resolve criminal cases.

Guram Imnadze, a criminal justice lawyer and drug policy expert based in Tbilisi, says in 2024 nearly 90% of drug-related crimes in Georgia were resolved in this way.

"Sentences are so severe that plea bargaining is in both sides' interests," Mr Imnadze explains. "The main strategy from a defence perspective is to have plea bargaining as fast as possible."

Earlier agreements typically result in softer conditions, with lower sentences and fines, he says.

For trafficking involving large amounts of drugs, Georgian law provides for sentences of up to 20 years or life imprisonment. Mr Imnadze says Miss Culley's case coincided with a new interior minister taking office, who made drug crimes a priority.

"What they want is to show the public right now what tangible results they have, and 12kg of marijuana is already a huge amount for public perception," he says.

Miss Culley claimed she had been tortured and forced to carry the drugs but was warned she was facing 20 years in prison. But, for a "substantial sum", she could be released, she was told.

Back in Tbilisi City Court last Tuesday, the teenager heard her family had managed to raise £137,000. Not the amount needed for her to walk free but enough to reduce her sentence significantly, to two years. She is due in court again on Monday to hear her final sentence.

Ms Kennedy says the family is doing everything they can to get her home "where she should be".

Reuters Miss Culley's lawyer, Malkhaz Salakaia, is standing in front of Tbilisi City Court in Georgia, though the sign on the wall behind him saying this is out of focus. He is wearing a black suit jacket and an open-necked shirt with thick stripes in dark blue and white. He has silver rimmed glasses and short, white hair and has his head held confidently upright, chin slightly jutting out.Reuters
Miss Culley's lawyer, Malkhaz Salakaia, said she had been tortured

Miss Culley's lawyer, Malkhaz Salakaia, has previously said that, once an agreement was reached, he would appeal to the President of Georgia to pardon the British teenager.

Mr Salakaia confirmed Miss Culley had pleaded guilty to bringing drugs into the country, flying from Thailand via Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates, but said she was made to do so by gangsters who tortured her with hot iron.

Georgian police had launched a separate criminal investigation into her coercion allegations, he said.

When the teenager landed in Tbilisi on 10 May, her luggage was immediately flagged by Georgian authorities and, although she attempted to explain to police that someone was supposed to meet her at the arrivals hall, they did not follow this up and charged her, he said.

Reuters Bella Culley's mother, Lyanne Kennedy, and, on her right, Bella's grandmother, Christine Cook, walking outside the Tbilisi City Court building in Tbilisi in Georgia. Lyanne Kennedy has long, dyed platinum-grey-blonde hair with dark roots showing and is wearing silver necklaces, bracelets and rings, and has on sunglasses.  She is wearing smart, black trousers and a pale, pinky-grey sleeveless top with a front zip, zipped up, and has tattoos on her left shoulder and right forearm. Christine Cook is wearing a blue, green, white and purple geometric design shirt and has shoulder length, wispy, white hair. She is wearing dark sunglasses and has a stern expression.Reuters
Lyanne Kennedy was joined in Tbilisi by Bella Culley's grandmother Christine Cook

Mr Salakaia says there is a provision in Georgian law for pregnant women, raising the family's hopes that the teenager could be released before giving birth.

"It is written in the law that when a child is born, the mother must be outside until the child is one year old," he says.

Ms Kennedy, who has been traveling back and forth between the UK and Georgia, says her daughter is getting on well with staff and prisoners and she had been able to take in baby clothes for her.

Her daughter's full story "will come in time", she says.

"Until then we are just a family doing everything we can for my daughter and grandson."

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中国驻日使馆促日本停止向“台独”势力发出错误信号

2 November 2025 at 15:00

日本首相高市早苗发布与台湾的亚太经合组织(APEC)领袖代表林信义的合照,并以台湾总统府资政的身份称呼对方。中国驻日本大使馆星期日(11月2日)发声明说,中方已向日方提出严正交涉,强烈敦促日方停止向“台独”势力发出错误信号,将构建契合新时代要求的建设性、稳定的中日关系表态落到实处。

根据中国驻日本大使馆网站发布的声明,发言人指出,日方罔顾中方严正立场,执意在APEC会议期间与台湾人员会面并公开炒作,严重违背一个中国原则、中日四个政治文件精神和国际关系基本准则,粗暴干涉中国内政,挑衅中国主权安全利益。中方对此表示坚决反对和强烈抗议,已向日方提出严正交涉。

发言人说,世界上只有一个中国,台湾地区是中国不可分割的一部分,没有所谓“总统”,更谈不上“总统府资政”。台湾问题事关中国核心利益,事关中日关系政治基础和两国间基本信义,是一条不可逾越的红线。

改善发展中日关系,必须建立在坚持一中原则的基础上。在中国恢复对台湾行使主权、台湾光复80周年之际,日本应深刻反省殖民台湾的历史罪责,在涉台问题上更加谨言慎行。

发言人最后说,强烈敦促日方恪守中日四个政治文件精神和迄今所作承诺,停止向“台独”势力发出错误信号,切实采取措施消除负面影响,将构建契合新时代要求的建设性、稳定的中日关系表态落到实处。

高市早苗在星期五(10月31日)和星期六(11月1日),连续两天在社交媒体X上发布了两条APEC会议期间与林信义会面的消息,并以台湾总统府资政的身份称呼林信义,表示期待日台双方的务实合作能进一步深化。

中国外交部官网星期六晚间发声明,指“日本领导人执意在APEC会议期间与中国台湾当局人员会面,在网络社交平台高调炒作”,严重违背一个中国原则、中日四个政治文件精神和国际关系基本准则,对台独势力发出严重错误信号,性质和影响恶劣。中方对此坚决反对,已向日方提出严正交涉和强烈抗议。

中国出台新政取消黄金零售增值税抵扣优惠

2 November 2025 at 14:47

中国官方星期六(11月1日)发布公告,取消一项此前一直存在的黄金税收优惠政策。部分零售商在销售从上海黄金交易所购入的黄金时,无论是直接销售还是经过加工后出售,均不再享受增值税抵扣。

综合中新社和彭博社报道,中国财政部、国家税务总局发布关于黄金有关税收政策的公告。公告自当天起实施,执行至2027年12月31日。

公告说,会员单位或客户通过上海黄金交易所、上海期货交易所交易标准黄金,卖出方会员单位或客户销售标准黄金时,免征增值税。未发生实物交割出库的,交易所免征增值税;发生实物交割出库的,按照规定适用增值税政策。

其中,会员单位购入标准黄金用于投资性用途的,交易所实行增值税即征即退,同时免征城市维护建设税、教育费附加。

买入方会员单位将标准黄金直接销售或者加工成投资性用途黄金产品并销售的,应按照现行规定缴纳增值税。

经中国人民银行批准生产发行法定金质货币的会员单位,从交易所购入标准黄金,生产销售法定金质货币的,按照现行规定缴纳增值税。

会员单位购入用于非投资性用途的标准黄金,交易所免征增值税。买入方会员单位为增值税一般纳税人的,以普通发票上注明的金额和6%的扣除率计算进项税额。买入方会员单位将标准黄金加工成非投资性用途黄金产品并销售的,按照现行规定缴纳增值税。

客户购入标准黄金,交易所免征增值税。客户为增值税一般纳税人的,以普通发票上注明的金额和6%的扣除率计算进项税额。买入方客户将标准黄金直接销售或者加工后销售的,按照现行规定缴纳增值税。

全球零售投资者的抢购热潮,推动了黄金上涨行情屡创纪录。中国新出台的黄金政策可能增加消费者购买黄金的成本。

新疆:从严加强对领导干部特别是“一把手”的监督管理

2 November 2025 at 14:28

中国新疆维吾尔自治区政协“70后”副主席金之镇被查后,新疆官方开会称,坚决拥护中共中央决定,并强调要从严加强对领导干部特别是“一把手”的监督管理。

据“新疆日报”微信公号消息,新疆维吾尔自治区党委常委会星期天(11月2日)上午召开会议,通报金之镇涉嫌严重违纪违法,目前正接受中央纪委国家监委纪律审查和监察调查。与会人员一致表示,坚决拥护中共中央决定,坚决拥护中央纪委国家监委决定。自治区党委书记陈小江主持会议。

会议指出,中央纪委国家监委对金之镇涉嫌严重违纪违法进行纪律审查和监察调查,充分体现了深入推进党的自我革命、解决大党独有难题的政治定力和清醒坚定,充分释放了把党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争进行到底、一步不停歇、半步不退让的鲜明态度和强烈信号。

会议称,要坚持党性党风党纪一起抓、正风肃纪反腐相贯通,始终保持反腐败高压态势,深化整治权力集中、资金密集、资源富集领域的腐败,从严加强对领导干部特别是“一把手”的监督管理,常态化整治群众身边不正之风和腐败问题,在铲除腐败滋生的土壤和条件上持续发力,深入推进风腐同查同治,坚决打赢反腐败斗争攻坚战、持久战、总体战。

中央纪委国家监委网站星期六(11月1日)通报了金之镇被查的消息,他是今年第51名官宣被查的中管干部。

公开资料显示,金之镇今年55岁,回族,江苏镇江人,仕途轨迹始于新疆发改委。他在2009年调入国企系统后,先后担任新疆化工(集团)有限责任公司副总经理、新疆新能源(集团)有限责任公司副总经理,以及新疆国际经济合作(集团)有限责任公司董事长等职。

金之镇在2016年重回政府系统,先后担任乌鲁木齐市米东区区长、昌吉回族自治州政府州长等职,在2023年当选新疆政协副主席,后兼任新疆国有资产监督管理委员会党委书记,直至此番被查,成为中共二十大后新疆第四名被查的副省级官员。

金之镇也是新疆能源系统近期第三名落马的前高管。中国官方已连续两年将金融、国企和能源列入反腐前三大重点领域。财新网报道称,金之镇共事过的同僚中,早已有人落马。

段永平向江西水利电力大学捐一万股茅台股票

2 November 2025 at 14:04

中国知名投资人段永平向江西一所大学教育基金会捐赠贵州茅台股票一万股(市值1500万元人民币,下同,约271万新元)。段永平星期六(11月1日)回应说,他们(学校)每年花分红就好,“市值只是暂时的。”

据“江西水利电力大学”微信公号消息,段永平向江西省江西水利电力大学教育发展基金会无偿捐赠其持有的贵州茅台酒股份有限公司股票一万股,以父母名义设立教育专项基金,全力支持该校励教奖学事业发展

段永平星期六通过在社交媒体发文回应:“其实只是1万股茅台,他们每年花分红就好。市值只是暂时的。”

公开资料显示,段永平的父亲段锡明和母亲彭建华均曾任职于江西水利电力大学(南昌工程学院),其父亲段锡明现已病故,母亲彭建华已退休。

此次捐赠是段永平继2007年捐资500万美元(650万新元)建设段锡明图书馆后,对该校的又一次支持。

段永平曾多次向高校进行捐赠,特别是对其母校浙江大学的捐赠。

2023年12月31日,据“浙江大学”微信公号消息,浙江大学杰出校友段永平再度向浙江大学教育基金会进行大额捐赠,合计超10亿元,主要用于学校基础设施建设、人才培养、学科建设、师生文体活动等。

段永平2022年也曾两次向浙江大学捐赠。2022年5月,浙江大学125周年校庆来临之际,段永平及其家族,向母校捐赠1.7亿元,专项支持紫金港校区西区公共教学楼宇的建设。

2022年12月,段永平与浙江大学教育基金会签署捐赠协议,再次向母校捐赠1亿元,专项支持母院信息与电子工程学院新大楼建设。

中国全运会火炬接力粤港澳同步举行 机器人任火炬手

2 November 2025 at 13:33

中国第十五届运动会火炬接力传递星期日(11月2日)在香港、澳门、广州、深圳四个城市同步举行,中国科学院院士、南方科技大学校长薛其坤、中国科学院院士,深圳医学科学院创始院长颜宁等人担任火炬手。深圳站火炬手还包括人形机器人“夸父”。

综合央视新闻和香港电台报道,中国十五运会火炬传递星期日上午启动仪式在深圳莲花山公园举行,中共广东省委书记黄坤明点燃火炬,并将火炬交给首棒火炬手—中国科学院院士、南方科技大学校长薛其坤。

薛其坤长期致力于拓扑绝缘量子态等前沿研究,他35岁当教授,42岁成为中国科学院最年轻的院士之一,50岁攻克量子世界难题,61岁获得中国国家最高科学技术奖,成为这一奖史上最年轻的获奖者。

第14棒火炬手是从美国回到中国任职的著名科学家颜宁。颜宁是中国科学院院士,深圳医学科学院创始院长,主要研究领域为和人类疾病相关的转运蛋白与离子通道研究,以及对脂类、糖类等物质的研究。

除了顶尖科学家、企业高管、基层工作人员、教师、学生、网约车司机等,深圳站的火炬手还包括一个人形机器人“夸父”。

“夸父”是乐聚(深圳)机器人技术有限公司开发的开源鸿蒙人形机器人,定位家庭及工业场量应用,为中国国内首款可实现跳跃及多地形行走的同类产品。

香港火炬接力起跑仪式也于同天早上在政府总部举行,由署理行政长官陈国基、文化体育及旅游局局长罗淑佩等主礼。

陈国基致辞时说,很高兴见证这个属于粤港澳三地的历史时刻,火炬传递三地同日启动,不单是一项创举,更充分展现粤港澳大湾区的独特优势,三地同心协力,融合发展,而香港火炬传递的路线就好像一次城市巡游,由维港到启德体育园,火炬所到之处都会向全世界展示香港作为国际都会及盛事之都的非凡魅力。

陈国基说,香港很荣幸获国家信任,承办第十五届全运会其中八个项目,他呼吁市民踊跃购票入场,为所有运动员打气,形容观众在现场的支持,是对运动员最大鼓励,亦是本届全运会圆满成功的重要后盾。他指出,市民热情参与是用行动证明香港不仅具备高效承办赛事的能力,更拥有一群热爱体育、充满热情的体育支持者。

New Yorkers could pick a political newcomer to run their city - and take on Trump

2 November 2025 at 11:49
Reuters Zohran Mamdani poses for selfie with young New Yorker. He is wearing a dark suit, white shirt and dark tie with silver diagonal stripes. The woman is in her teens and she is holding the camera as they both smile at the lensReuters
Mamdani poses for selfie with young New Yorker

As Zohran Mamdani walked the streets of the Upper East Side for a campaign event to greet early voters, he could barely walk a few steps without being stopped by his supporters.

Two smiling young women looked starstruck and told him they followed him on Instagram. The millennial Democratic nominee for mayor thanked them before posing with another young man who had readied his phone for a selfie.

Throngs of press surrounded Mamdani and captured his every moment, like running into the street to shake hands with a taxi driver shouting "we support you, man".

With a comfortable lead in the polls, the 34-year-old is on the brink of making history when New Yorkers vote on Tuesday, as the youngest mayor in over a century and the first Muslim and South Asian leader of the city.

A relatively unknown figure just months ago, few could have predicted his rise, from hip-hop artist and housing counsellor to New York State Assembleyman and frontrunner to lead the biggest city in the US, a job which comes with a $116bn budget and global scrutiny.

Leading a three-way race

Through viral videos and outreach to content creators and podcasters, Mamdani has reached disaffected voters at a time when faith in the Democratic party among its own members is at an all-time low.

But there are questions over whether he can deliver on his ambitious promises and how a politician with no executive experience will handle the onslaught sure to come from a hostile Trump administration.

There is also the complicated relationship he has with his party establishment, as he becomes a national figurehead for left-wing Democrats.

He describes himself as a democratic socialist, which essentially means giving a voice to workers, not corporations. It's the politics of Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez with whom Mamdani has often shared a stage.

Trump has threatened to withdraw federal funds if New Yorkers elect a "communist". Mamdani's retort is that he's more like a Scandinavian politician, only browner.

Reuters Andrew Cuomo, Zohran Mamdani and Curtis Sliwa are on stage behind a podium each and they are looking to the left so we see their side profiles only. They are each dressed in suits and the background is dark.Reuters
Cuomo, Mamdani and Sliwa at the mayoral debate

Victory would be seen as a rejection of politics as usual by New Yorkers as they struggle with the cost of living - Mamdani's number one issue.

His main rival in Tuesday's vote is former Democratic Governor Andrew Cuomo who is running as an independent after losing to Mamdani in the primary.

Cuomo accuses Mamdani of an anti-business agenda that would kill New York. He says he has shown he can stand up to Trump but Mamdani calls Cuomo the president's puppet.

Curtis Sliwa, the Republican nominee, mocks both of them. In the last debate, he said: "Zorhan, your resume could fit on a cocktail napkin. And Andrew, your failures could fill a public school library in New York City."

Rent freezes and free buses

Mamdani's message has been laser-focused on affordability and quality of life issues. He has promised universal childcare, freezing rent in subsidised units, free public buses and city-run grocery stores.

It's a message that has landed with New Yorkers fed up with sky-high prices.

"I support him because I'm a housing attorney and I see how the cost of living just keeps going up and up and up," Miles Ashton told the BBC outside the candidates' debate earlier this month. "We all want an affordable city."

The costs of the Mamdani agenda would be covered by new taxes on corporations and millionaires which he insists would raise $9bn although some experts like the libertarian Cato Institute say his sums don't add up. He would also need the support of the state legislature and Governor Kathy Hochul to implement new taxes.

Watch moments from Zohran Mamdani's campaign for mayor

She has endorsed him but says she is against increased income taxes. She does, however, want to work with him to achieve universal healthcare which is by far the biggest ticket item on his agenda at $5bn.

As he rode the M57 bus across Manhattan to highlight his free buses plan, he told the BBC why his focus on affordability was the right approach in the Trump era.

"It's time for us to understand that to defend democracy, it's not just to stand up against an authoritarian administration. It is also to ensure that that democracy can deliver on the material needs of working class people right here. That's something we've failed to do in New York City."

Among New Yorkers who told the BBC they were not voting for Mamdani, doubts about him being able to pay for his agenda and his inexperience were two of the biggest factors.

What New York business world thinks

After Mamdani won the Democratic primary in June, Wall Street leaders were hardly celebrating. Some threatened to leave the city.

But there's been a noticeable shift since then - the mood is less panic, more collaboration. JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon even said he would offer his help if Mamdani is elected.

Real estate developer Jeffrey Gural, who has met Mamdani, says he is too inexperienced to lead the nation's largest city. He thinks his rent freeze plan would hurt tenants and his taxes on wealthy people will drive high earners away.

He does, however, support Mamdani's universal childcare plan, a provision he gives his own staff at his casino upstate.

Getty Images A sole trader surrounded by screens on the floor of the New York Stock ExchangeGetty Images
A trader on New York Stock Exchange

Part of the change in tone since the primary has been down to a concerted effort on Mamdani's part to meet his critics.

On 14 October, Alexis Bittar, a self-taught jewellery designer who grew his business into a global company, hosted Mamdani and 40 business leaders at his 1850s Brooklyn townhouse.

They were a mix of CEOs or business owners from financial, fashion and art sectors. More than half were Jewish and they were all either on the fence or opposed to Mamdani's candidacy.

There were questions about business, his management experience, and how he would finance his agenda.

"I think he came across great," Mr Bittar told the BBC. "The thing that's remarkable about him is he's incredibly equipped to answer them and diligently answer them."

An apology to police

Part of Mamdani's engagement with his critics has been a willingness to change his position.

In 2020, after the murder of George Floyd, Mamdani called for the city to defund police and called the NYPD "racist". But he has since apologised and says he no longer holds those views.

Crime is the number one issue for Howard Wolfson, who worked for former Mayor Michael Bloomberg and is now a Democratic strategist. He was present during a meeting last month between the mayoral hopeful and Bloomberg, who spent $8m during the primary race trying to beat him.

Wolfson told the BBC he will judge Mamdani on how the city is policed.

Reuters Four police officers have their backs to us as they provide security in Union Square as popular live streamer, not shown, stages a giveaway. They have NYPD on their shirts and one of them wears a helmet. Reuters
New York police

"I think it's great that he reaches out and is engaged, but I'm much more interested in how he's going to govern," he said. "Public safety is really the prerequisite for success or failure."

Many see Mamdani's pledge to ask the police commissioner Jessica Tisch to stay on as a way to allay concerns he would be soft on crime.

He says he would maintain the current level of NYPD staffing and create a new department of community safety that would deploy mental health care teams instead of armed officers to non-threatening, psychiatric calls.

A city divided over Gaza

One position Mamdani has stood firm on is his criticism of Israel and lifelong support for Palestinian rights.

It represents a break from the Democratic Party establishment and could be a deciding factor for many voters in a city with the largest Jewish population outside of Israel.

He sparked outrage during the primary process when he refused to condemn the term "globalise the intifada". But after Jewish New Yorkers expressed their unease to him, telling him they felt unsafe on hearing it, he said he discouraged others from using it.

A letter signed by more than 1,100 rabbis cited Mamdani as it condemned the "political normalization" of anti-Zionism

Jewish voters are largely split between Mamdani and Cuomo in polling.

Brad Lander, the city's comptroller who teamed up in the Democratic primary with Mamdani to endorse each other's candidacy against Cuomo, says many Jewish New Yorkers like him are very enthusiastic about Mamdani.

He is a mayoral candidate deeply committed to keeping everyone safe, regardless of religious beliefs, Lander told the BBC.

An apartment block in Greenwich Village, southern Manhattan, with a white exterior and brown windown shutters.
Housing costs are a major issue in New York

Sumaiya Chowdhury and Farhana Islam of the group Muslims for Progress have canvassed for the mayoral hopeful.

Ms Islam said while they are all excited that he could be New York's first Muslim mayor, he doesn't need to lean on his identity for support.

"His policies speak for themselves and they alone are enough to make him popular."

Since his primary win, the Islamophobia Mamdani faces has increased. He now has police security and last month a Texas man was arrested on charges of making terroristic threats against him. In one message, the man said "Muslims don't belong here".

Mamdani decided to deliver an address on Islamophobia after Andrew Cuomo laughed along to a radio talkshow host saying that Mamdani would cheer another 9/11-style attack.

In an emotional speech he said he had hoped that by ignoring racist attacks and sticking to a central message, it would allow him to be more than just his faith. "I was wrong. No amount of redirection is ever enough."

Future of the party

What may propel Mamdani to victory in liberal New York may not be a recipe for success nationally. And Democrats in Congress seem worried about the implications of his ascendancy as party tensions between moderates and progressives persist.

Senator Chuck Schumer has not endorsed Mamdani while his fellow New Yorker House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries only endorsed him a few hours before early voting began.

Democratic strategists have said the problem posed by Mamdani for the party's establishment is that Trump and Republicans already cast Democrats, no matter how moderate, as socialists. And it's a tactic that is thought to have landed with some effect among Cuban and Venezuelan voters in the 2024 election.

Reuters Bernie Sanders, Zohran Mamdani and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez are stood on stage hand in hand and arms aloft. They have supporters holding placards behind them and in front of them are media cameras taking photos.Reuters
Sanders, Mamdani and AOC

Josh Gottheimer, the moderate Democratic representative of New Jersey, told the Washington Post he thinks Mamdani has "extremist views" at odds with the Democratic Party and he fears Republicans will use him as a kind of "bogeyman".

At a campaign event on the Upper East Side, Mamdani told the BBC how he plans to handle the intense scrutiny if he wins, pointing to the energy behind his candidacy.

There is no doubt that there will be opposition, he said, but the mass movement behind him will overcome it.

Dodgers seal back-to-back World Series titles

2 November 2025 at 12:54

Dodgers seal back-to-back World Series titles

The Los Angeles Dodgers celebrate with the World Series trophyImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

It was a ninth World Series title for the Dodgers, and their third in six years under manager Dave Roberts

  • Published

The Los Angeles Dodgers became the first team for 25 years to win back-to-back World Series titles, coming from behind to beat the Toronto Blue Jays 5-4 after extra innings in the deciding seventh game.

Catcher Will Smith's home run in the top of the 11th inning broke the deadlock at Toronto's Rogers Centre, and when Alejandro Kirk grounded into a double play with the tying run on third base, it sparked wild celebrations.

The National League champions had trailed 3-0 to Bo Bichette's three-run homer in the third inning, but kept chipping away, and solo homers by Max Muncy and Miguel Rojas levelled the game at 4-4 in the top of the ninth.

The last team to win successive 'Fall Classics' were the New York Yankees, who triumphed in 1998, 1999 and 2000.

California edges Canada in epic series

The Los Angeles Dodgers players celebrate as Will Smith (right) reaches home plate after his 11th-inning home runImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Will Smith's second home run of the World Series put the Dodgers 5-4 up in the top of the 11th inning, the first time they had led in game seven

The series had played out against the backdrop of political and trade battles between North America's neighbours since Donald Trump's re-election as US president, but it was ultimately the big-spending Dodgers who prevailed against Canada's only Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise.

Japanese superstar Shohei Ohtani, MLB's most high-profile player, started on the mound for the Dodgers but ran into trouble in the third inning.

George Springer led off with a base hit, was bunted over to second base and advanced to third on a wild pitch. Vladimir Guerrero Jr was intentionally walked, and Bichette raised the roof as he launched the ball over centre field.

That was the end of Ohtani's night as the pitcher, but under a 2022 regulation change known as the 'Ohtani rule',, external he was allowed to remain in the game as designated hitter.

The Dodgers hit straight back in the fourth, loading the bases for Teoscar Hernandez to send Smith home on a sacrifice fly for 3-1, but a superb diving catch by Guerrero at first base prevented further damage.

Tensions threatened to boil over when Dodgers reliever Justin Wrobleski hit Andres Gimenez with a pitch, and both benches cleared as players ran on the field to confront each other.

Both sets of players run on the field after Justin Wrobleski (top of picture) hit Andres Gimenez with a pitchImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Both benches cleared in the fourth inning after Justin Wrobleski hit Andres Gimenez with an inside pitch. Both managers were warned against any retaliation after the mass confrontation

Toronto's veteran starter Max Scherzer came out of the game with the lead still 3-1 in the fifth inning, and the Dodgers rallied in the sixth when Tommy Edman's sacrifice fly scored Mookie Betts to reduce the deficit to one run.

Back came the Blue Jays, when Ernie Clement's stolen base put him in position for Gimenez to drive him in with a right-field double.

As is common in a World Series game seven, both sides made frequent pitching changes, even turning to starting pitchers from earlier in the series.

Trey Yesavage, who had started games one and five for Toronto, gave up Muncy's solo shot in the eighth, before Rojas' last-gasp effort off Jeff Hoffman levelled the scores.

Toronto loaded the bases in the bottom of the ninth but failed to conjure a run, and the Dodgers did the same in the 10th as expectation mounted, but both sides fluffed their lines.

It was only the sixth time in history that a World Series game seven had gone to extra innings, and Smith's homer put the Dodgers within sight of the title.

The Blue Jays were tantalisingly close to taking it to a 12th inning or even winning it with a walk-off, but Yoshinobu Yamamoto, the Dodgers' winning pitcher from games two and six, picked up another win in relief and was named as the series' Most Valuable Player.

Los Angeles Dodgers batter Miguel Rojas (centre) is congratulated after his ninth-inning home runImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Miguel Rojas (centre) levelled the game at 4-4 in the top of the ninth inning when the Dodgers were down to their last two outs

World Series reports & results

Game 1: Blue Jays 11-4 Dodgers

Game 2: Blue Jays 1-5 Dodgers

Game 3: Dodgers 6-5 Blue Jays

Game 4: Dodgers 2-6 Blue Jays

Game 5: Dodgers 1-6 Blue Jays

Game 6: Blue Jays 1-3 Dodgers

Game 7: Blue Jays 4-5 Dodgers

Home team listed first

Toronto Blue Jays pitcher Max ScherzerImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Max Scherzer, already the first man to pitch in the World Series for four teams after appearing for the Detroit Tigers (2012), Washington Nationals (2019) and Texas Rangers (2023), became the oldest starter in a Fall Classic game seven at 41

Former tennis player Eugenie Bouchard watches game seven at the Rogers CentreImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Former Wimbledon finalist Eugenie Bouchard, who retired from tennis after this summer's Canadian Open, was among the famous faces watching at the Rogers Centre

Related topics

Trump remodels Lincoln bathroom in latest White House renovation

2 November 2025 at 07:44
Donald Trump Truth Social Trump's marble renovation of the Lincoln bathroomDonald Trump Truth Social
Renovations to the Lincoln bathroom include marble and gold fixtures, which Trump says is 'very appropriate for the time of Abraham Lincoln'

US President Donald Trump has unveiled renovations to the bathroom in the Lincoln Bedroom, as his remodelling of the White House continues.

Trump shared photos of the new bathroom on social media, saying it had been "renovated in the 1940s in an art deco green tile style, which was totally inappropriate for the Lincoln Era".

He claimed the new black and white marble is "very appropriate for the time of Abraham Lincoln and, in fact, could be the marble that was originally there!".

It is the latest change Trump has made to the White House this year. In October, its East Wing was demolished to make way for his new multi-million dollar ballroom.

Donald Trump Truth Social Lincoln bathroom Trump renovationDonald Trump Truth Social

The bathroom is a part of Abraham Lincoln's office and cabinet room, which former President Harry Truman fixed up as a part of his massive renovation of the White House in the late 1940s.

The wallpaper of Lincoln's office and bedroom was once coloured in green and gold, according to the White House Historical Association.

After Trump's remodelling, it now features gold fixtures and accents for the sink, bathtub faucet and shower door, as well as a chandelier.

Donald Trump Truth Social Donald Trump's Lincoln Bathroom renovation Donald Trump Truth Social

The US president's attempts to put his own stamp on the White House has prompted criticism from conservation groups and his political opponents.

Trump previously said his ballroom addition to the East Wing would not "interfere with the current building". But in October, he said the "existing structure" had to be torn down.

Conservationists argued Trump should have sought public review before making the changes, which they say would overwhelm the classical style of the White House.

Other changes include his decision in August to pave over grass in the iconic Rose Garden with stone, transforming a lawn into a patio.

Trump also added touches of gilded gold all over the Oval Office, including additional portraits framed in gold, gold-framed mirrors and a gold leaf for the presidential seal on the ceiling of the office.

In response to his latest bathroom renovation, the Democrats accused Trump of being more focused on remaking the White House than solving the government shutdown, which is now entering its second month.

"Donald Trump actually cares more about his toilet than he does about fixing your healthcare," Democratic Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer wrote in a post on social media.

Democrats are pushing to renew expiring health insurance subsidies, which they say will hit American families. Republicans say they will discuss the subsidies when the government reopens.

广东佛山一私房菜馆被曝宰杀活猫煲菜肴被查

2 November 2025 at 13:01

中国广东佛山一私房菜馆被曝宰杀活猫煲“龙虎凤”,当地政府多部门已经启动联合调查。

据红星新闻上星期五(10月31日)报道,佛山不少网民上星期四(30日)反映,佛山南海区九江镇一家名为“虾记私房菜”的饭店在宰杀活猫,并烹制龙虎凤。龙虎凤是一道由蛇肉、猫肉和鸡肉组成的菜肴。

红星新闻上星期五下午引述九江镇宣传文体旅游和教育办公室工作人员说,目前镇里已经派工作人员到现场了解情况,市场监管局会根据食品安全相关法律法规作出处理,还在等待调查处理结果。

九江镇宣传部门相关负责人当晚向红星新闻说,针对网民反映的饭店经营猫、蛇肉情况,相关单位高度重视,上星期五下午已迅速组织市场监管、公安、卫健等部门启动了核查程序。

这名负责人说,调查人员现场排查餐厅的后厨、冷库和食材储存等区域,现场未发现相关食材,并对商家的广告、菜单进行核查。“目前,涉事经营主体已经停业整顿,相关情况还要进一步核实。”

据大象新闻去年4月报道,有护猫志愿者反映,上海及周边城市存在大量猫贩子,他们抓捕流浪猫贩运到广东进行非法牟利。

中国尚未出台相关法律禁止食用猫肉,但在2020年5月中国国家农业农村部发布的公告《国家禽畜遗传资源目录》中,把猫狗排除在可食用动物目录外,其不属于养殖禽畜。

丁薛祥:深挖中俄合作潜力

2 November 2025 at 12:30

中国副总理丁薛祥与俄罗斯第一副总理曼图罗夫共同主持会议时说,深挖中俄合作潜力,积极拓展新的投资领域,同时用好互补优势,推动投资合作走深走实。

据中新社报道,丁薛祥星期六(11月1日)在北京同曼图罗夫共同主持中俄投资合作委员会第十二次会议。

丁薛祥在会上说,今年以来,中国国家主席习近平和俄罗斯总统普京多次举行会晤和通话,擘画了两国关系发展新蓝图。他称,中共二十届四中全会审议通过“十五五”规划建议,为中俄深化各领域务实合作提供了重要机遇。中国愿同俄罗斯一道,在两国元首战略引领下,持续提升投资合作质量和效率,不断丰富中俄新时代全面战略协作伙伴关系内涵。

丁薛祥肯定一年来中俄投资合作取得的进展和成效,并就进一步深化双方合作提出四点建议:一是突出重点领域,强化引领示范,努力形成更多务实成果;二是密切沟通协作,用好互补优势,推动投资合作走深走实;三是加强供需对接,深挖合作潜力,积极拓展新的投资领域;四是持续扩大开放,优化营商环境,不断增强企业合作信心。

另一方面,中俄人文合作委员会会议也在星期六举行。中国国务委员谌贻琴与俄罗斯副总理戈利科娃共同主持会议。

谌贻琴称,2026年是中国“十五五”规划开局之年,下一个五年将为中俄人文合作提供更多新机遇。期待双方在两国元首战略引领下,以中俄建立战略协作伙伴关系30周年为契机,深化人文各领域务实合作,全面提升合作实效,为进一步促进中俄双边关系发展以及世代友好作出新的贡献。

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