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Today — 4 November 2025News

Shein bans all sex dolls after outrage over childlike products

4 November 2025 at 11:16
Getty Images A man holds up a poster with an image of a child-like sex doll with a caption in French criticising e-commerce giant Shein for selling the toys. The caption translates in English to "sex dolls shaped like little girls sold on Shein."Getty Images
A protester at a department store in Paris where Shein plans to open its first permanent outlet

Online retail giant Shein says it has banned the sale of all sex dolls on its platform around the world, after being accused of displaying products with "a childlike appearance" on its website.

The French consumer watchdog first raised concerns at the weekend over the description and categorisation of the dolls, saying it left "little doubt as to the child pornography nature of the content."

The company said on Monday that it has permanently banned "all seller accounts linked to illegal or non-compliant sex-doll products" and will tighten controls across its global platform.

Shein also says it has temporarily removed its adult products category as a precaution.

Every listing and image related to the sex dolls has been removed from Shein's platform, the firm said.

The retailer added that it will conduct a thorough review, with plans to set stricter controls on sellers.

"The company has also strengthened its keyword blacklist to further prevent attempted circumvention of product listing restrictions by sellers," said Shein.

The firm's executive chairman Donald Tang said: "The fight against child exploitation is non-negotiable for Shein. These were marketplace listings from third-party sellers - but I take this personally."

"We are tracing the source and will take swift, decisive action against those responsible."

France's Directorate General for Competition, Consumer Affairs and Fraud Control initially raised concerns about the listings on Saturday.

In response, Shein said it had removed the listings for childlike sex dolls as soon as it became aware of the issue and began an investigation over how the products were able to be offered for sales on its platform.

France's finance minister threatened to ban the Singapore-based retailer from the country if it continued to sell the "child-like" dolls - days before the company was due to open its first permanent outlet in Paris.

People were seen protesting outside the BHV department store opposite Paris's city hall, where the Shein outlet is set to open this week.

The brand has previously come under scrutiny over the environmental impact of fast-fashion and the working conditions of the people who make the products sold on the platform.

Peru cuts diplomatic ties with Mexico over ex-PM's asylum claim

4 November 2025 at 14:56
Reuters Former Peruvian Prime Minister Betssy Chávez stands before a row of Peruvian flags. Reuters

Peru has announced it is breaking off diplomatic relations with Mexico after its government granted asylum to a former Peruvian prime minister facing charges for a 2022 coup attempt.

Peruvian Foreign Minister Hugo de Zela expressed his "surprise and deep regret" after learning Betssy Chávez was being given refuge at the Mexican embassy in Peru.

"Given this unfriendly act... the Peruvian government has decided to sever diplomatic relations with Mexico today," Zela said.

In response, Mexico's foreign affairs ministry "rejected Peru's unilateral decision as excessive and disproportionate".

Chávez had been imprisoned in June 2023 over her alleged role in ousted Peruvian president Pedro Castillos's plan to dissolve congress. She was released by a judge on bail in September and had denied the charges against her.

Peru also accused Mexico of "repeated instances in which the current and former presidents of that country have interfered in Peru's internal affairs".

"The truth is, they have tried to portray the authors of the coup attempt as victims, when in reality, Peruvians live and want to continue living in democracy, as recognised by all countries in the world, with the sole and lonely exception of Mexico," Zela added.

Prosecutors are seeking a 25-year sentence for Chávez's alleged role in Castillo's plan to dissolve congress.

Castillo was arrested in December 2022 on charges of rebellion, after he attempted to dissolve congress and install an emergency government.

Hours after the attempt, Castillo was impeached. He has been in preventative custody ever since.

Prosecutors are seeking a 34-year jail term for Castillo, who previously said he never took up arms against the state because the military refused his orders.

Peru's decision to sever diplomatic ties with Mexico adds to ongoing tensions between the two governments since Castillo's ousting.

In 2022, Lima expelled Mexico's ambassador following its decision to grant asylum to Castillo's wife and children following his arrest.

A year later, Peru also recalled its ambassador to Mexico after then-president Andrés Manuel López Obrador expressed his support for Castillo, saying he had been "illegally ousted".

A former primary school teacher, farmer and union activist, Castillo was dubbed Peru's "first poor president".

With no previous political experience, he took office as a government outsider, vowing to transform Peru's deteriorating economy and support the poor.

But Castillo's presidency came to an infamous end after his attempt to seize power was declared unconstitutional, with government officials and the country's armed forces refusing to support him.

Casillo's successor, former president Dina Boluarte, was removed from office last month by an overwhelming majority in Peru's congress, after mass protests against political scandals and soaring crime.

Congress leader José Jeri was then sworn in as interim president.

Claim UK university stopped research after China pressure referred to counter-terror police

4 November 2025 at 06:29
BBC Exterior shot of Sheffield Hallam University receptionBBC

An investigation into allegations that Sheffield Hallam University faced sustained pressure from China to shut down human rights research has been referred to counter-terrorism police.

The BBC and the Guardian newspaper has been reporting that documents show that China had waged a two-year campaign of intimidation and harassment, including demands the university stop sensitive research by one of its professors into claims of forced labour in the Xinjiang region of China.

A South Yorkshire Police spokesperson said the force has referred the investigation on because the "allegations fall under Section 3 of the National Security Act".

Section 3 of the act deals with "assisting a foreign intelligence service".

An offence is committed if someone behaves in a way that "intends that conduct to materially assist a foreign intelligence service in carrying out UK-related activities," or in conduct likely to assist that service.

Internal documents from Sheffield Hallam University were released under a Subject Access Request to Professor Laura Murphy, whose research is alleged to have been targeted.

They showed university staff in China had been threatened by individuals identified as being from China's National Security Service, who demanded the research by Prof Murphy taking place in Sheffield be shut down.

The documents went on to state that "a decision by the university not to publish a final phase of the research on forced labour in China was communicated to the National Security Service... Immediately relations improved and the threat to staff wellbeing appears to be removed".

China is not believed to have an organisation named National Security Service, so it is not clear who the individuals were.

The decision referred to in the documents is alleged to have led to Prof Murphy being told by the university that she could not continue her work on China at the start of this year - then reversing that position after she started legal action for infringement of her academic freedom.

In a statement issued earlier Sheffield Hallam University had apologised to Prof Murphy.

A spokesperson said: "The University's decision to not continue with Professor Laura Murphy's research was taken based on our understanding of a complex set of circumstances at the time, including being unable to secure the necessary professional indemnity insurance."

The insurance for social sciences staff had been suspended by the university's insurers as a Chinese firm had brought a defamation suit against Sheffield Hallam after it was named in a report she produced. That lawsuit is ongoing.

The university spokesperson added: "Following a review, we have since approved Professor Murphy's latest research and are committed to supporting her to undertake and disseminate this important work.

"For the avoidance of doubt, the decision was not based on commercial interests in China.

"Regardless, China is not a significant international student market for the University.

"We have apologised to Professor Murphy and wish to make clear our commitment to supporting her research and to securing and promoting freedom of speech and academic freedom within the law."

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New Attenborough documentary captures lion saving pregnant hyena from wild dogs

4 November 2025 at 08:14
Pregnant hyena forced to take risks, saved by lion-sized distraction

Rare hyena behaviours have been caught on camera, including a mother-to-be trying to steal food from wild dogs and outsmarting rivals by hiding a stolen carcass underwater to mask its scent.

This is just some of the remarkable animal behaviour on display in the new BBC wildlife documentary series, Kingdom, which follows the lives of four rival carnivore families over five years.

​​The scenes include poignant moments as the animals face threats from snare trappings to brutal ambushes and violent territorial battles.

"We could never have written a script like this, only nature could write this script," said executive producer Mike Gunton.

​​Behind the scenes, the Zambia Carnivore Programme works to protect these animals.

BBC Studios A leopard rests in a tree looking off into the distance with large and emotive green eyes. BBC Studios
Leopard Mutima was followed by filmmakers from a cub to an adult

​​The team followed four animal families - leopards, hyena, wild dogs and lions - in Zambia's Luangwa Valley, capturing rare moments and revealing the intricate dynamics of life in one of Africa's wildest regions.

Viewers will watch five-day-old lion cubs opening their eyes, alongside dramatic scenes shown in Kingdom for the first time, such as a pack of wild dogs rescuing one of their own from the jaws of a crocodile.

Other wild animals like elephants and baboons also feature in the new series, which is narrated by Sir David Attenborough.

BBC Studios A lion mother and her three cubs cuddle on the grass beside shrubs and trees. The mother grooms one of the cubs.BBC Studios
The Luangwa Valley is home to Zambia's largest lion population

​"Everything about these species has been shaped by millions of years of competition alongside each other," said series producer Felicity Lanchester. "Now…humans are changing that," she added.

Filmmakers and scientific researchers in the region have collaborated behind the scenes as the footage is a valuable source of data, informing conservation strategies.

​​"We got a lot of information that we wouldn't have been able to get otherwise... on topography, diet, movement, births, and deaths,” said Dr Matthew Becker, scientific consultant for the series and CEO of the Zambia Carnivore Programme.

BBC Studios A hyena stands on a large expansed of muddy ground staring up at a cinematographer filming from a stationary vehicleBBC Studios
A cinematographer films a curious hyena in Zambia

The greatest threat these large carnivores face is habitat loss, while snaring and a declining prey base also play a role. Wire traps, or snares, are often set for antelope - both for food and illegal trade - but many large mammals become victims as by-catch.

These pressures are changing pack sizes, diets and survival strategies, according to Dr Becker. A single incident can have knock-on effects, impacting dozens or even hundreds of animals.

​​In one scene, a wild dog reappears after losing a leg in a snare trap. Despite his injury, his natal pack welcomes him back, ensuring he eats his share and keeps up on hunts.

​​For those not as fortunate, the Zambia Carnivore Programme exists to protect them. The organisation, along with other local groups, removes snares, safeguards dens and provides information for law enforcement on illegal trade in ivory and bushmeat.

BBC Studios A lion pride play in the grassy bank of a river. Three adults stand by the water. Some cubs are splashing in the water. BBC Studios
A pride of lions plays beside a river

Reflecting on the conservation focus of the series, Dr Becker said: "Ultimately, it's a message of optimism in the face of some very concerning trends."

​​Its incorporation in wildlife programmes is now an inevitability, according to the producers.

The external forces acting on these creatures are clear and series like Kingdom can shed light on the need to protect them.

Speaking about conservation, ​​series editor, Simon Blakeney, said: ​​"It’s a challenge, but it's not hopeless."

Kingdom begins on BBC One at 18:20 GMT on Sunday and will be available to watch on BBC iPlayer.

More people using family help than Buy Now Pay Later loans - but even that can come at a cost

4 November 2025 at 08:06
BBC A head and shoulders crop of Carla McLoughlin in a green top smiling while looking into the camera against a grey background.BBC
Carla McLoughlin regularly borrows from family

People turn to family and friends for money more often than Buy Now Pay Later loans, a new survey has suggested, and for most of them it was for less than £250.

The survey of more than 4,000 adults commissioned by non-profit Fair4All Finance, shared exclusively with the BBC, found that while 25% of respondents had taken out a Buy Now Pay Later loan, 26% had borrowed from family and 15% from friends this year.

Many relied on friends and relatives because they had been turned down by traditional services like banks - but some of those loans still come with interest.

For 42-year-old Carla McLoughlin, borrowing small sums from her mum is crucial.

The mother-of-three explains that the money is needed "just to tide us over for a week or two until we get paid".

But some people said borrowing from their nearest and dearest had affected those relationships.

Of those who borrowed from family, 9% said it weakened the relationship, and that figure rises to 17% when borrowing from friends, with different expectations of repayment souring relationships.

The dynamics get trickier for many with 16% of people who borrowed from friends and 8% of those that borrowed from family saying they were charged interest.

Val Lucus, Carla's 63-year-old mother, said she's lent to other family members who didn't pay her back.

"You're constantly chasing it up. That can be difficult," she said.

'We do it all the time'

A head and shoulders crop of Val Lucus in a checked jacket and white hoody smiling and looking into the camera against a grey background.
Val Lucas lends and borrows money from her children

Fair4All Finance was set up 2019 by the government, and campaigns to make financial products available to a wider group of people.

The research was carried out in collaboration with polling firm Ipsos, and included people from England, Scotland and Wales.

It found that younger adults, households with children, and people on zero-hours contracts or in lower-paid work are most likely to borrow from friends and family.

The research also showed that a quarter of all households would not be able to afford a £500 emergency bill without borrowing.

But the flow of cash is not all in one direction for Carla and her mum Val. They live close by in Merseyside, and regularly have to borrow from each other.

"We do it all the time. If I need £50 just to get a few bits to tide me over," Carla said.

"Two weeks later she'll be short so I give that back and if she needs a bit extra I give it to her."

Carla has been turned down for a loan in the past and struggled to get a phone contract, so Val has been happy to help.

Carla has also seen her mum pawn her grandmother's rings in the past.

"I was crying my eyes out, saying mum why didn't you ask me?" she said, adding that she wants to help her mum whenever she can, and has paid for her mum's gas and electricity bills in the past.

The pair said it has not impacted their relationship, and have never charged each other interest, but they have seen it go wrong for others.

"Some people say they'll pay you back but then they don't. Then they're messing it up for themselves," Carla added.

Nowhere else to turn

A lot of people turn to family and friends because they have been turned down by banks, credit cards or Buy Now Pay Later services.

For others it could be a cheaper option to avoid overdraft fees or high-interest short-term loans.

Kate Pender, the boss of Fair4All Finance, said it was important everyone has access to credit for the unexpected moments in life.

"No one should have to risk their closest relationships just to cover essential costs. We urgently need to expand access to safe, affordable credit so people aren't forced into difficult choices," she said.

Of those surveyed, 4% had turned to a loan shark, or unregistered lender within the last 12 months.

That figure could be even higher, as some of those who think they are borrowing from a "friend" may actually have borrowed from a loan shark - a person who is lending to multiple people, charging high interest, and often using intimidation to get repayment.

Dave Benbow head of the England Illegal Money Lending Team, known as Stop Loan Sharks, said about half of all people the organisation supports believed the loan shark was a friend at the time of borrowing.

"All too often we see situations where extra charges are suddenly added, the debt spirals, and borrowers find themselves trapped," he said.

Moneyhelper, an independent website backed by the government, says it's important to think carefully before borrowing from someone in your family or a friend. If you struggle to repay this could put pressure on you and your relationship.

They suggest good forward planning and a written agreement can help whether you're the one doing the borrowing or lending.

A red, black and white graphic reading Cost of Living Tackling It Together with a woman filling a mug from a kettle

Can I lend money safely?

  • Be completely honest with yourself about whether you can afford to lend the money if it was never paid back.
  • If you feel pressured, or awkward, then say no. There are safe borrowing options, like Credit Unions you could direct a loved one to.
  • Keep a written record - an email, text or Whatsapp could be enough - saying how much your lending and when you'd like to be repaid.
  • Offer to help in another way - perhaps pay a bill directly for someone in need.
  • Encourage the person asking to get help from a debt organisation. Help them get on top of their finances, don't just keep bailing people out.

'I've been using sick days to get fertility treatment' - calls for legal right to paid leave for IVF

4 November 2025 at 08:28
SUPPLIED Natalie in grey beanie in dark hoodie and body warmer with golden retriever dog stood in front of hillside landscapeSUPPLIED
Natalie Rowntree says both she and her husband have been using sick days to attend IVF appointments

Natalie Rowntree from North Yorkshire has recently started her IVF journey, and describes the process as "intense".

The 38-year-old has had seven IVF-related appointments in the space of eight weeks, including multiple blood tests, scans and X-rays, one of which left her in physical discomfort for "a good few days".

As is the nature of fertility treatment, all of these appointments have to be done at very specific times of the month - and fitting this around her job at a private opticians has proven difficult.

"I've just been using sick days and holidays to go through these appointments," she says.

Added to this is the emotional toll of having to manage the process, with no entitlement to time off.

Two years ago, Natalie had two miscarriages over a six month period and since then has not been able to conceive with her partner.

"The emotion side is quite difficult, and then trying to manage that around work...do I bite the bullet and explain what's happening? Or keep having sick days and holidays?" she says.

According to research from the social enterprise Fertility Matters at Work, Natalie is one of the around 63% of employees undergoing IVF who are taking sick leave to undergo treatment - with most citing they were doing so to hide their treatment from their employer.

Now there are calls for women undergoing fertility treatments to have the legal right to paid time off to attend their appointments.

Campaigners claim that while some employers offer fertility support, it is unequal and not guaranteed, and should be classed as a medical procedure.

Becoming pregnant through IVF enables the same maternity rights as non-IVF pregnancies, but currently in employment law there are no legal rights when it comes to fertility treatment.

According to new research by Fertility Matters at Work, that comes at a potential cost of millions to the economy and businesses in lost productivity.

Natalie says she has avoided bringing her treatment up with her managers because she is nervous about the reception she might get for taking time off work to go through the process.

"If I was to go to my managers and say I was pregnant, I wouldn't feel nervous at all about that...but with this, because you don't know how long it's going to go on for, you can't give work a timescale."

Employment guidance from the Equality and Human Rights Commission advises "good practice" to employers with workers seeking leave for IVF treatment, but it acknowledges that such requests are not covered by the protected characteristic of pregnancy and maternity in law.

However, refusing to grant someone leave for fertility treatment could count as sex discrimination in certain situations - but campaigners say this is hard to prove.

'Employers could benefit too'

Rebecca Kearns, from Fertility Matters at Work, co-founded the group with two other women after they all experienced their own difficulties undergoing IVF whilst trying to keep afloat in the workplace.

The 39-year-old says providing time off would be a potential benefit of employers, who could save the economy millions in lost productivity.

"What we're finding is, because there's 63% taking sick leave, that is having an impact on businesses, there's a cost for the disruption of this absence."

She also thinks employers need to be more aware of the toll IVF - which she considers a "significant life event" - can take on their employees.

"You often have a number of very short notice appointments you have to attend, it's very dependent on how your body is responding to medication.

"But we also know there's still a huge amount of stigma that surrounds IVF and infertility.

"We receive messages almost daily from people who are struggling with this experience...people taking sick leave to hide treatment, the fact that they're then triggered on absence procedures and potentially having their performance monitored.

"And it was all because they were going through fertility treatment and just felt unable to say that was what they were going through."

She says women have also told them they have left jobs and signed non-disclosure agreements as a result of going through IVF.

EMOTIVE EYE Rebeca with short brown hair in leopard print top stood in front of wood panelled wallEMOTIVE EYE
Rebecca Kearns also struggled while undergoing fertility treatment

The government says that while no specific legal right to time off for IVF treatment exists, it expects employers to treat staff fairly and accommodate reasonable requests.

The government also says it is strengthening flexible working rules which will make it easier for employees to agree arrangements with their workplace for support.

But that isn't enough reassurance for the Labour MP Alice MacDonald, who will be introducing the issue in Parliament via a ten minute rule bill, which proposes to put into law the legal right to time off for fertility appointments.

Alice MacDonald, short dark hear in blue coat stood on grass verge in front of Houses of Parliament building
Labour MP Alice MacDonald says her bill would introduce fairness into the workplace

Whilst it is unlikely the issue becomes law without official government backing, she is seeking to get it "firmly on the government's radar".

"Many people, especially women, are impacted by this when you're trying to have a baby and through no fault of your own, you need that extra medical support, you don't have a right to time off to go to those appointments," she says.

"At a time when you are hoping that it's going to work, hoping it's going to be successful, finally be pregnant and have the baby you've wanted you've got another additional barrier which is with your employer.

"There are many employers who are supportive but you have to hope you've got one that understands and who will give you the time off.

"If it was clearly in law what your rights are we think it opens up that conversation and employers would have to have a policy."

'Striking a balance'

Patrick Milnes from the British Chambers of Commerce says there is a concern amongst businesses about the potential for "over legislation" in anticipation of the Employment Rights Bill in particular, which will seek to ease rules on flexible working.

"Small and medium businesses in particular have been talking to us about how concerned they are about navigating different types of legislative leave," he says.

"Most employers that we speak to are doing this kind of thing anyway as a matter of good practice.

"If you legislate, those processes can become more complicated it can become more burdensome, and actually in many instances it's easier to do these things on a case by case, ad hoc basis.

"There's a middle ground between having nothing at all and having a full legislated process that might be overwhelming in some instances."

But Natalie says legal rights to time off would make a "huge" difference to her.

"If you didn't have to think about, 'what are work going to think about me being off again?' it would take a lot of the stress away.

"I'm at the beginning stages [of IVF] and I'm thinking about what it's going to look like work-wise going forward.

"I don't want this to be a thing forever, for other women that are also going to go through it. I think it's an important thing that needs to be fixed."

Couple sheltered six passengers after train attack

4 November 2025 at 14:10
Mousumi Bakshi/BBC Les and Jan Sears are both sitting on a cream sofa in their flat in Huntingdon. Les Shears is sat on the left and he is wearing a black T-shirt and is looking directly at the camera. Next to him is Jan Shears who is wearing a brown jumper, she is wearing a pair of glasses on her face and is looking directly at the camera.Mousumi Bakshi/BBC
Les and Jan Sears said they were unaware of what was happening minutes away from their home until a group of people rang their doorbell needing help

A couple who live minutes from Huntingdon Station have described how they sheltered train passengers running away from the knife attack.

One of the six people who knocked on Jan and Les Sears' door had blood on her clothes, while another "was so distraught".

The couple were unaware of the attack on the Doncaster to London King's Cross service on Saturday evening until they found a father and his two children, two friends and a young woman outside their front door.

Mrs Sears said: "We are just everyday people that would help anyone, you can't see someone suffering, someone being frightened, you just help them."

They provided a place of safety until the passengers' relatives arrived to collect them.

Following the attack, Anthony Williams, 32, was arrested and appeared at Peterborough Magistrates' Court charged with 11 counts of attempted murder.

He was also charged with possessing a bladed article and one count of actual bodily harm in connection to an alleged assault on a police officer in custody.

Passengers had been travelling to the capital when the attack happened shortly after the LNER train had passed Peterborough.

Police received the first calls from train passengers about the incident at 19:39 GMT and soon afterwards the train was diverted to Huntingdon, an unscheduled stop on the route.

Emergency services took 10 people to Addenbrooke's Hospital and one person later went to hospital for treatment.

PA Media A crowd of emergency services personnel on a railway station platform at Huntingdon railway station standing by a stationary LNER train. PA Media
The couple said passengers explained they were told to run "as fast as they could" following the attack on Saturday

On Saturday evening, the couple said they could hear the doorbell of their flat ringing and Mrs Sears urged her husband to see who was waiting outside.

She said: "Les opened the door and let them in.

"There was six people - a man and his two children and two young girls and a girl on her own - and they were told something had happened on a train and just to run as fast as they could and get as far away as they could."

The couple invited the passengers into their Huntingdon home and offered them something to eat and drink.

Mrs Sears said: "One of the girls had blood on her and she was a bit distressed.

"The dad was very anxious, obviously, he wanted to make sure his children were alright. All he wanted to do was give them a hug."

Reuters An area of Huntingdon railway station cordoned off. There are police officer standing outside the cordon. However, a forensics officer stands within the cordon photographing items inside of it.Reuters
Emergency services and the driver of the train have been praised for their heroic efforts

The couple, however, were unable to see who was outside in the dark and initially thought it might be a prank.

Once he opened the door, Mr Sears said one of the women was unaware she had blood on her clothes and he cleaned it off for her.

He said another of the women was "so distraught" and did not want to be left alone.

Mrs Sears said: "You just don't think, you do it without thinking.

"We were just there at the right time they came here and we had to help them... we didn't do nothing."

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Police investigating whether suspect linked to stabbing of 14-year-old on Friday

4 November 2025 at 02:57
CCTV A blurry CCTV image of Anthony Williams wearing a hooded black coat and a blue zip sweater . he has a beard and moustache.CCTV
The BBC has obtained an image of Anthony Williams in Peterborough the evening before the alleged train attack

A police force said it was reviewing whether three incidents involving a man carrying a knife were related to a stabbing attack on a train.

Passengers said a man brandishing a knife began stabbing people on the London-bound LNER train after it passed through Peterborough at about 19:30 GMT on Saturday.

Cambridgeshire Police said it was investigating whether there was a connection between the attack and three previous incidents in Peterborough between Friday evening and Saturday morning.

Anthony Williams, 32, of no fixed abode, has been remanded into custody, charged with 10 counts of attempted murder, after multiple people were injured in the incident on the train.

Shaun Whitmore/BBC A group of transport police officers walk along the track, looking closely for clues. They wear high-vis jackets over black hoodies and black trousers., One railway worker dressed in orange walks ahead of them.Shaun Whitmore/BBC
British Transport Police is overseeing the investigation with help from Cambridgeshire Police

Mr Williams has also been charged with one count of attempted murder in connection with an attack in east London in the early hours of Saturday.

A man was left with facial injuries following the attack at about 00:45 at a station in Silvertown.

PA Media A train is parked at the station at night. People wearing various emergency kit uniforms mill around. Some all black, some green paramedics, and a few of them wear helmets.PA Media
Emergency teams attended Saturday's train stabbing in which multiple people were injured

At about 19:10 on Friday, a 14-year-old was stabbed by a man with a knife in Peterborough city centre.

Police said the victim was treated at Peterborough City Hospital for minor injuries and later discharged.

Cambridgeshire Police said: "The offender had left the scene when the call was made and despite a search of the area by officers and a police dog, the offender was not identified."

Also on Friday evening, a man was seen with a knife at a barbers' shop in the Fletton area of Peterborough.

Police said the incident took place at 19:25, but was reported to officers two hours later at 21:10, by which time the man had left the shop.

Officers were not sent, the force added.

The same barbers' shop called the police at 09:25 on Saturday to report that a man carrying a knife was at the shop.

Officers arrived at the site within 18 minutes and searched the area, but were unable to locate or identify the man.

In all three cases, a "crime was raised" and investigations launched.

Joe Giddens/PA The exterior of Ritzy barbers shop, which is mostly large floor to ceiling windows between a beige front. It looks quite smart. A dog stands outside looking at the shop.Joe Giddens/PA
A barbers' shop called police twice to report a man at the premises with a knife

Cambridgeshire Police said: "We are currently reviewing all incidents in the timeframe to understand whether there were any further potential offences.

"British Transport Police retain primacy for the overall investigation, which will include these three incidents."

Cambridgeshire Police referred itself to the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC), as it typical in these cases.

The IOPC, however, said it would not be investigating the incident as "it did not meet the criteria for a valid referral".

A composite features Jonathan Gjoshe on the left and Stephen Crean on the right.
Footballer Jonathan Gjoshe, 22, and Forest fan Stephen Crean were injured during the train attack on Saturday

Scunthorpe United footballer Jonathan Gjoshe, 22, and Nottingham Forest fan Stephen Crean were travelling on the LNER train from Doncaster to London King's Cross when they were injured during the attack at about 20:00 GMT.

Mr Gjoshe was slashed across the bicep and had been operated on, his club said.

Mr Crean has been hailed a hero after he confronted the train attacker, going face to face with him in the carriage.

He described how he "tussled" with the man, who was shouting at him as he slashed him on the head and hand.

He said he was determined to confront the attacker to give another passenger time to close the door of the buffet car, where other passengers had gathered.

Parliament TV Keir Starmer at the despatch box in the House of Commons. He is wearing a blue suit and has a poppy on his lapel. He is flanked by two other MP who are sitting on the green benches behind him. Parliament TV
The prime minister praised the "heroic" actions of members of staff onboard the train

In the House of Commons earlier, Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer praised police, first responders and the "heroic" actions of the driver and the members of staff aboard the train when the "vile and horrific attack" took place.

"There's no doubt that their collective action, their brave action, saved countless lives and I know the whole country is grateful for that," he said.

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood also paid tribute to the "breathtaking bravery" and "heroic acts of the passengers and train crew who intercepted the attacker".

She told earlier that one member of the train crew "ran towards danger" and confronted the knife-wielding attacker.

His actions stopped the attacker from advancing through the train, she said.

Andrew Johnson/Facebook Andrew Johnson is stood in the middle of the image looking towards the camera. He is stood behind a table which has poppy's on for an appeal. He is wearing a forces suit and is stood in front of flowers. Andrew Johnson/Facebook
Andrew Johnson, a LNER train driver, pictured at a Royal British Legion stall

MPs also praised the quick reaction of train driver Andrew Johnson, a former Royal Navy officer.

Mr Johnson contacted the control room to get the train diverted from the fast track to the slow track when the alarm was raised.

It meant it could stop in Huntingdon, which allowed emergency services to quickly access the scene.

Mr Johnson said: "As train drivers, we hold a lot of responsibility. We practise our emergency response and keep up to date with our knowledge of the route, so if needed, we know exactly where to stop and what to do.

"The action I took is the same as any other driver.

"I think my colleagues onboard were the real heroes and I'd like to pay tribute to their bravery."

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Kim Kardashian: I could never be a divorce lawyer

4 November 2025 at 08:34
Disney+ Picture of Kim Kardashian starring in All's Fair on Disney. She is wearing a grey suit jacket with huge shoulder pads and white gloves.Disney+
Kim Kardashian plays top divorce lawyer Allura Grant in Disney's new legal drama All's Fair

Kim Kardashian may be weeks away from finding out if she's passed her law exams, but she says practising divorce law is not in her future.

The 45-year-old, who plays divorce attorney Allura Grant in the Disney+ upcoming legal drama All's Fair, tells the BBC she's "more into criminal justice and reform work" and adds, "I don't think I can ever really do family law".

Kardashian has been studying to become a lawyer for the last six years, undertaking an apprenticeship that negates the need for a university degree.

"It was the wildest idea that I was going to law school - but to me it all makes sense and I hope that I'm forever curious and always want to try new things," she says.

Kardashian, who has four children with ex-husband Kanye West, also runs fashion and shapewear brand SKIMS and appears in the reality series The Kardashians with her family.

Her interest in criminal justice has been documented on her reality TV shows, where she has advocated for prison reform in the US and sentence reduction for first-time offenders.

Disney+ Picture of Kim Kardashian in a red coat with Naomi Watts in a grey coat. Both wear sunglasses.Disney+
Kim Kardashian stars alongside British actress Naomi Watts in the new drama All's Fair

Not content with her already packed-out schedule, her recent pivot to acting has raised eyebrows - but it hasn't dented Kardashian's ambition.

"I guess I just don't live in those expectation boxes," she says.

She says she "loves taking on constructive criticism" but doesn't understand why people think she "can't do something that you want to do or are curious or want to learn about".

Her first real introduction to acting was her 2023 casting in the 12th season of American Horror Story, in which she appeared as a publicist.

Kardashian received mostly positive critical reviews for her portrayal, which encouraged her to take on more acting roles.

All's Fair reunites the star with American Horror Story showrunner Ryan Murphy, who is also behind hit series such as Glee and Pose.

His latest project, All's Fair, is a legal drama set in the US, which sees Kardashian play a divorce lawyer alongside Sarah Paulson, Naomi Watts, Glenn Close, Niecy Nash and Teyana Taylor.

Kardashian says her priority was to "come in prepared" to set, adding she would spend every day "watching and learning from these women", who she called "the best acting coaches in the world".

She adds that there was a lot of pressure on her, because those behind the show were "taking a chance on working with me".

"The last thing I would want to do is be unprofessional, be late or not know my lines," she says.

Disney+ Naomi Watts, Niecy Nash, Glenn Close and Kim Kardashian pictured in new Disney+ show. They are all sitting on a private plane, drinking champagne.Disney+
All's Fair is a new all-female legal drama series created by Ryan Murphy for streaming service Disney+

'I've experienced it with my family'

All's Fair, which Disney+ says holds the records for their most-watched trailer of all time, is a spectacular dramatisation of the lives of lawyers tasked with navigating divorce for rich and famous female clients.

Kardashian says divorce is "such a relatable topic" after experiencing it "with my family and parents growing up".

Kardashian herself has been divorced three times - most recently to Kanye West in 2022 after eight years of marriage.

Whilst she says the stories of the women in the show "are not based on anything I've been through", she was "definitely inspired" by practising to be a lawyer.

Kardashian's co-star Watts also recognises that, whilst the show might be sensationalised, the story of "women who feel like they're finished, [their lives] are all over, broken and in pieces" at the end of a relationship is one that is familiar for many.

Nash, who stars as a legal investigator in the show, says that divorce is something many "have in common with other women and celebrities" and thinks the show is so appealing due to its relatability, even if it's more dramatic way than real life.

Paulson adds says that although the central theme of the show may be divorce, "conflict and resolution is a beautiful part of the show", which also "tackles big, important and emotional relationships".

Getty Images Sarah Paulson, Niecy Nash, Kim Kardashian and Naomi Watts pictured with Ryan Murphy.Getty Images
Sarah Paulson, Niecy Nash, Kim Kardashian and Naomi Watts pictured with All's Fair writer and producer Ryan Murphy

'Ryan Murphy's magic'

Much of the talk around the show has been about the strength of the all-female cast, which is filled with some of Hollywood's biggest names.

The cast all echo that it was Ryan Murphy - who has won six Emmy awards, a Tony award and two Grammy awards in his 25-year career in television, film and theatre - that convinced them to sign up.

"He [Murphy] calls and I don't tend to say no to him," Paulson jokes.

Paulson is perhaps one of Murphy's greatest collaborators, having appeared in nine series of American Horror Story between 2011 and 2021.

Kardashian says the cast all went into the project "blindly" but it was great to see Murphy's "magic come to life".

"Ryan was really intentional in that way, he really loves to uplift women and make these female-led casts, which is super empowering. He wrote it that way, he saw it no other way," she adds.

Disney+ Still of Kim Kardashian and Niecy Nash in new All's Fair dramaDisney+
Kim Kardashian's character doesn't seem too far removed from the media personality in real life - but she assures viewers they are two very different people

Watts also agrees, noting that the writer and producer "manages to identify spaces that haven't necessarily been visited before".

"He's wonderful at creating stories for women of a certain age and for me that's where I am at in my life.

"These women all get to do these incredible things together - we're such a different group - different ages and everything and we're supporting each other through the story," Watts adds.

Murphy received a five-year developmental deal with Netflix in 2018, which was reportedly worth $300m (£228m).

During that time he made two true crime series for the streaming service - Dahmer- Monster: The Jeffrey Dahmer Story and Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story, plus drama series The Politician.

Murphy now has a new deal with Disney+, which includes All's Fair.

He serves as executive producer on the show alongside Kardashian, Close, Paulson, Watts and Nash.

Kris Jenner, Kardashian's mother and manager, also receives a director credit.

山西大同校园“烤肠风波” 女生哀求副校长还车匙引舆情

4 November 2025 at 17:03
山西大同校园上周末发生一起“烤肠风波”,一名女中学生(右)在校门口摊档买淀粉肠,被副校长阻拦,并强行收走女学生的电动车和家门钥匙。 (互联网)

山西大同校园上周末发生一起“烤肠风波”,一名女中学生在校门口摊档买淀粉肠,被副校长阻拦,并强行收走女学生的电动车和家门钥匙。女学生哀求副校长归还车匙,但副校长并未理会,引发大批网民同情女学生遭遇,质问“买个烤肠也犯法吗?”;更有民众到校门口手持淀粉肠声援女学生。

据观察者网、《星岛日报》等报道,网传视频显示,山西大同第四中学一名女学生上星期六(11月1日)在校门口购买淀粉肠时,被学校工作人员收走电动车和家门钥匙。

女学生被收缴钥匙后,想拿回自己的钥匙并大声哭喊:“还给我,你还给我”。穿绿色背心的工作人员并未理会,并继续走向校门内,还说“看我给不给你”。视频拍摄者称,女学生追进学校,被口头批评后拿回钥匙。

事件曝光后,女学生的遭遇引发广泛关注与同情。大批网民同情女生的遭遇,质问:“买个烤肠也犯法吗?”有评论则指出,学校此举意在垄断学生饮食,令学生只能在校内食堂消费。

上个星期天(2日)以来,山西大同不少学生与网民前往大同四中,手持淀粉肠在学校大门口声援女学生。

大同市第四中学校星期二在微信公众号(4日)上通报,该校在事发后成立工作专班开展调查发现,当天(1日)中午12时,该校一名学生在购买小吃时,将电动自行车停放在校门学生出行通道上。当时正值放学人流高峰,为避免造成拥堵,影响其他同学,当值副校长劝离未果,拔下该同学车匙,引发争执。

经调查,事情发生过程中,双方均有不当行为,经批评教育,均认识到错误,达成互相谅解,并当时归还该同学车匙。

大同四中也承诺,下一步将加强管理,提升水平,强化师生思想认识,维护良好环境,避免此类事件再次发生。

日本外相反驳中国抗议高市早苗与台湾方面会谈

4 November 2025 at 17:45
04/11/2025 - 09:36

日本外务大臣茂木敏充在11月4日的记者会上,就中国政府对高市早苗首相与台湾前行政院副院长林信义会谈一事提出抗议表示:“过去在亚太经济合作组织(APEC)首脑会议的场合,也多次举行过类似会谈。对于中方的交涉,我们向中方解释了日本的立场并进行了反驳。”他同时强调:“日本在台湾问题上的基本立场没有任何改变。”

在记者会见时,《读卖新闻》记者提问称:高市首相在出席APEC会议期间,于访问地韩国庆州与台湾APEC代表、前行政院副院长林信义会谈。对此,中国外交部发表声明表示谴责。请问外相对中方的批评和抗议有何看法?

对此茂木外务大臣回答说:“APEC由21个国家和地区组成,在这样的国际会议场合,日本首相与台湾方面人士会面,过去也曾多次进行过。我认为此次会谈同样符合以往惯例。此次高市首相与林信义的会谈,是在1972年《日中联合声明》的基础上,以非政府、务实交流的形式维持与台湾的关系,日本政府认为这并不违反一贯立场。

正如我刚才所说,以往的APEC首脑会议期间,日本方面也多次与台湾代表会谈。中方在此次会谈后向日本提出交涉,但日本已向中方重申了自身立场并提出了反驳。无论如何,日本政府在台湾问题上的基本立场没有任何变化。”

此外,林信义作为台湾的APEC首脑会议代表,去年也曾与当时的日本首相石破茂会谈。据政府相关人士透露,自第二次安倍晋三内阁时期起,日本方面已将与台湾APEC代表在会议期间会谈的做法常态化,并自2015年起公开这一安排。

日本首相高市早苗10月31日在APEC峰会开会前,在休息室里与台湾领袖代表林信义寒暄,并在X账号发布的一张两人握手的照片,称林信义为“总统府资政”;11月1日又发布了与林信义会谈的消息及与林信义握手的照片,并配文道:“11月1日,我会见了代表台湾参加APEC领导人会议的林信义先生。希望日台之间的务实合作能够进一步深化。”

中国外交部官网11月1日晚间发布“外交部发言人就日本领导人APEC会议期间涉台错误言行答记者问”新闻稿。

中国外交部发言人称,日本领导人执意在APEC会议期间与“中国台湾当局人员”会面,在网络社群平台高调炒作,严重违背一个中国原则、中日4个政治文件精神和国际关系基本准则,对台独势力发出严重错误讯号,性质和影响恶劣。中方对此坚决反对,已向日方提出严正交涉和强烈抗议。(法广特约记者楚良一发自东京)

朝鲜在美国防长访问板门店前发射多枚火箭弹

4 November 2025 at 17:15
04/11/2025 - 09:55

据首尔周二(11月4日)向法新社表示,在美国防长赫格塞斯前日访问韩朝边界板门店前一小时,朝鲜发射了多枚火箭弹。

 

在韩国出席美韩第57次安保会议的赫格塞斯周一在韩国防长安圭伯陪同下,视察了韩朝边界板门店共同警备区,这是美国防长八年来首次访问该区。

韩国军方表示,朝鲜在当地时间周一下午约4点发射导弹,“韩、美情报部门正仔细分析此次发射的详细信息”。韩联社报道军方推测,朝鲜所发射的均为射程覆盖韩国首都圈的240毫米级远程火箭弹。

赫格塞斯周二在两国防长共同出席的记者会上说,韩国正面临“危险的安全环境”,他与安圭伯“一致认为必须对威胁保持清醒认识”。

他还表示,增加军事开支将使首尔能够“更快提升对朝鲜实施威慑和常规防御的能力”。

韩国总统李在明周二宣布,韩国将于2026年实施六年以来最大幅度的国防预算增长,增幅达8.2%,达到46亿美元。

在赫格塞斯此次访问前,美国总统特朗普曾多次向朝鲜领导人金正恩释放开放信号,特朗普第一任期内曾三次与金正恩会面。他曾表示愿意再次会晤,但他原定在上周亚洲访问期间在韩国一战与金正恩的会面,最终未能成行。特朗普称是由于行程非常忙,不过他表示“仍有意“与金正恩会晤。

朝鲜方面未就此公开回应。

法新社报道,在赫格塞斯到访韩国前两天,朝鲜军队也曾发射火箭弹,当时是在韩国总统李在明与中国国家主席习近平举行峰会前约十分钟。

李在明就任后希望改变其前任尹锡悦的对朝强硬政策,对朝祭出多项善意措施,在与习近平的会谈中他请求中方协助“恢复与平壤的对话”。

韩国军方表示,在中韩首脑会晤及赫格塞斯访问板门店前,韩国军队共“探测到朝鲜向西海(黄海)北部海域发射约十枚火箭弹”。

上海地铁:活大闸蟹可带入地铁 包装要密闭无渗漏

4 November 2025 at 16:18

最近多名乘客因携带活大闸蟹被拒绝进入上海地铁站。对此,上海地铁官方星期二回应称,经评估和优化调整,只要满足包装密闭无渗漏等条件,活大闸蟹可以带入地铁。

据《新民晚报》星期天(11月2日)报道,早前在上海地铁6号线民生路站,一对携带大闸蟹的年轻乘客被安检员拦下。安检员说,当天已拦下10几个拎大闸蟹进站的乘客。

后来,工作人员说,此前有乘客将黄鳝装在桶里带进地铁,结果黄鳝在地铁车厢里跳出桶子,四处乱窜。但这对乘客解释:“这大闸蟹是被绑住的,放在盒子里不会出来的。”

然而,工作人员依据《上海市轨道交通乘客守则》中“禁止携带活体动物”的规定,将活蟹归为此类。同时指活的大闸蟹即使被绑着放在袋子里,又尖又硬的脚和钳子仍可能戳到其他乘客。工作人员还说,熟制螃蟹可以携带。

报道称,最终这对携带大闸蟹的乘客无奈离开。他们说,住所距离地铁站10余公里,打车不划算,并认为虽然活蟹也是动物,但在守则上没有被像“禽”“猫”“狗”一样明确写出来,难以接受被这样“一刀切”拒载的做法。

澎湃新闻星期二(11月4日)引述上海地铁方面称,经评估和优化调整,即日起符合有关要求的此类物品乘客可携带乘行。

相关要求包括:乘客进站如携带螃蟹、鱼类、贝类等食用类生鲜品,须使用泡沫箱、硬质塑料盒等结实容器封装,盒内铺垫吸水材料,扎紧袋口、盖紧盒盖,确保密闭、无异味、无液体滴漏,经安检检查后可进站乘车;乘客携带生鲜乘坐地铁时不得影响他人,包装后的生鲜应妥善存放,不得占用座位或堵塞通道。

阿富汗地震至少20死 中国外交部:愿应阿国之需提供帮助

4 November 2025 at 16:04

阿富汗北部星期一(11月3日)发生6.3级强震,造成至少20人死亡。中国对此说,愿应阿富汗之需提供帮助。

中国外交部发言人毛宁星期二(4日)在例行记者会上说,中国也在密切关注阿富汗地震灾情,对遇难者表示深切哀悼,向遇难者家属和受伤人员表示诚挚慰问。

路透社报道,强震发生地点为阿富汗北部城市马扎里沙里夫附近地区,造成至少20人死亡,数百人受伤。在马扎里沙里夫,历史悠久的蓝色清真寺受到破坏。

称已故金永南为“老朋友” 中国外交部:沉痛哀悼

4 November 2025 at 15:51

朝鲜最高人民会议常任委员会前委员长金永南星期一(11月3日)去世,享年97岁。中国外交部星期二(4日)称金永南是中国人民的老朋友,对他的逝世表示沉痛哀悼。

中国外交部发言人毛宁星期二主持例行记者会,评价朝鲜最高人民会议常任委员会前委员长金永南是中国人民的老朋友,他生前曾多次率团访华,为推动中朝传统友好合作关系的发展作出了重要贡献。

毛宁说,中国对金永南的逝世表示沉痛哀悼,向他的家属致以诚挚慰问。

韩联社引述朝中社报道,金正恩星期二凌晨1时率领主要高级干部前往平壤市普通江区西章会馆吊唁金永南。

朝鲜最高人民会议常任委员会和内阁决定为金永南举行国葬。金正恩、内阁总理朴泰成、最高人民会议常任委员会委员长崔龙海担任国家治丧委员会委员。

金永南是一名资深外交官,曾供职于劳动党国际部和外交部,在已故最高领导人金日成执政时期就担任要职。在金日成、金正日和金正恩三代持续掌权的过程中,金永南从未被降职或受到“革命化”处分。

在金正日执政时期,金永南代替不愿出席对外活动的金正日负责首脑外交事务,在金正恩执政后仍负责首脑外交工作,直到2019年才结束长达60余年的公职生涯。

2018年平昌冬奥会期间,金永南率朝鲜高层代表团与劳动党中央委员会副部长金与正一道访问韩国,并会晤时任韩国总统文在寅。

北京没祝福名单? 原旅游界议会代表让路为「剑后」江旻憓入议会铺路惹争议

4 November 2025 at 16:45
04/11/2025 - 09:14

巴黎奥运会个人重剑金牌得主江旻憓,正式宣布角逐立法会旅游业界议席,但她未能解答如何在毫无旅游相关工作经验下代表业界等质疑,更未能平息现任旅游业界议员要「让路」给她空降是获北京「祝福」的争议,遑论她是因为持有外国国籍而不得不由「被鼓励」参与直选改为参选功能组别。有趣的是,国务院港澳办公室随即转发在港党媒文章,强调立法会选举没有「祝福名单」或「稳胜名单」,参选人亦不存在「躺赢」,须全力拉票。

现时香港立法会有90个议席,分为地方直选丶选举委员会(选委会)及功能组别三大界别,分别由当区选民丶主要由爱国者组成的选委会界别及各专业界别投票产生。在三者之中,只有代表12个专业界别的功能组别议席,容许参选人可持有外国居留权。

早前已传出北京有意安排高人气的江旻憓经由地方直选参与今年立法会选举,藉其奥运金牌的知名度提高选举投票率。但由於江旻憓持有加拿大籍,加上传统建制派工联会及民建联已在多个地方选区出现「兄弟相残」的竞争局面,令江旻憓未能顺利循地方直选踏出参选第一步。

然而,近日再传出江旻憓被安排经可持外国居留权的功能组别,代表旅游业界出选,而已表明角逐连任的现任旅游界议员姚柏良则需让路,转战选委会界别。最终江旻憓在报名参选日现身,将传闻变成事实。

江旻憓于周一(3日)下午在多名财团主席及酒店旅游界重量级人马陪同下,报名出战旅游界,开启其涉足政坛的首战。

现年 31岁的江旻憓只当过运动员与香港赛马会对外事务助理经理,其背景与工作经验均与旅游业无关。面对「无相关经验如何为业界发声」的质疑,江旻憓在报名时以「体育精神是适用于所有界别」作回应;她更表示,以往到世界各地比赛都会借机介绍香港,又称自己「爱香港」,退役后希望继续吸引更多人来港。

江旻憓又否认曾考虑参加直选,但承认已申请放弃加拿大护照,重申从全职运动员退下来后,「服务香港丶回馈社会」的初心不变。

让路港国企高层:条条跑道都畅通 

本身为国企香港中旅社董事长的姚柏良,也于同日报名,争取经选委会界别连任。姚柏良未正面回应转界别参选是否因为要让路给江旻憓,只强调自己离不开旅游界,指「进入立法会有三条跑道,最重要是条条跑道都畅通」。他又说,一直推动跨界别合作,认为有新血加入代表业界,对国际曝光有好处。

相比姚柏良,江旻憓是否合资格代表旅游界掀起讨论。资深传媒人吴志森指出,江旻憓并非首位被批无资格代表旅游界参选的「业外人」,现任议员谢伟俊当年循旅游业界功能组别出选,也曾遇到批评声音,但与当年情况不同的是,本身是律师的谢伟俊,参选前已担任旅游业议会等组织的义务法律顾问多年,熟悉业界运作,代表业界较江旻憓合理。

评论:江旻憓参选过程荒诞感十足 要人让路何谈体育精神

吴志森认为,北京千方百计让在港的国企代表让路,为江旻憓参选铺路,此举为「完善后」的立法会选举增添荒诞感。他又质疑,江旻憓作为北京重点栽培的年轻「爱国爱港」人士,却持有外国国籍,她是否真正爱国成疑。

跑政治新闻出身的资深媒体人李慧玲亦在其个人频道指出,江旻憓短短五分钟参选发言已暴露不少问题。她先反驳江旻憓以「体育精神适用于所有界别」回应质疑,认为港人对「体育精神」的理解是公平竞争与志在参与,但江旻憓「空降」旅游界,令姚柏良要「弃选」让路,实与「体育精神」背道而驰。

对於江旻憓称「未曾考虑参与地区直选」,李慧玲批评其「不太老实」。她指出,江旻憓承认持有加拿大籍并已申请放弃,已证明传闻属实,却仍称「没有考虑直选」,有与事实不符之嫌。

李慧玲直言,江旻憓首次见传媒,多次强调「爱香港」,但从其应对质询方式可见,她天真外表背后藏着语言技巧,笑言她具有从政潜力。李又说,从江旻憓的语调丶表情及肢体语言,都透露出「小朋友」感觉,显示她并非一般政客,而江旻憓也让外界看清楚,什么样的人才能加入现今的香港议会,她的参选已成为香港的一幅历史风景。



何立峰:冀香港更主动服务中国「十五五」 推动全球金融治理改革 落实习倡议

4 November 2025 at 16:45
04/11/2025 - 09:25

国际金融领袖投资峰会主峰会在香港举行,香港特首李家超表示,港股今年以来累计升三成,首次公开招股(IPO)集资额亦超过260亿美元,位列全球首位;但影响香港经济以至市道的地产市场连跌三年後仍有暗涌,主办峰会的金融管理局总裁余伟文指出,住宅主场已趋於稳定,但商业地产市场仍面临一些挑战。不过,中国副总理何立峰对香港取得的成绩仍感满意,赞扬之馀,望香港更主动对接和服务未来五年的中国经济和社会发展规划。

第三届国际金融领袖投资峰会今(4日)早在港举行,李家超致开幕辞时唱好香港,指香港在经济自由丶人才竞争力丶整体竞争力及金融中心地位等全球评级中表现突出,以港股为例,今年以来累计升逾三成,日均成交额逾 320亿美元;在IPO方面,首十个月已完成超过 80宗,集资额约 270亿美元,位列全球IPO集资额首位。而香港交易所首席营总监刘碧茵在另一个论坛上更进一步指出,今年全球十大新股中,香港占据四席,形容是一个很好的成就,遑论港交所目前正处理约三百宗新股上市申请。

李家超又说,香港将加速建构为全球最大的跨境财富管理中心,并开拓国际黄金交易市场等新领域,而亚洲基础设施投资银行(AIIB)将在香港设立办事处,香港将协助亚投行在项目融资丶债券发行与投资管理等领域落地。

余伟文:商厦风险仍存 银行有足够缓冲

但在主场外,金管局总裁余伟文接受彭博访问时指出香港仍有风险,连跌三年的香港根市,住宅地产市场虽已趋於稳定,今年首九个月的指数已微升1%,但商业地产市场仍面临一些挑战,不过,他补充,这些挑战对银行业形成的风险完全可控。 

他续称,风险主要分散在不同银行以及一些中小开发商之间,银行业已作出非常高的拨备,资本充足率超过 21%,远高於 8%的国际标准,形容是非常强大的缓冲,足可应对任何领域的冲击或挑战。

而透过视频在峰会上发言的中国副总理何立峰对香港的成绩大加赞扬,指香港上半年的本地生产总值(GDP)增长速度达3.1%,高於去年同期;金融市场的国际竞争力和吸引力亦增强,在中央支持下,让香港今年以来经济社会发展取得新的显着成绩,证明「一国两制」具有强大生命力,香港保持长期繁荣稳定具备坚实的基础,香港国际金融中心地位必将进一步巩固提升。

他直言,很高兴看到港府深入落实国家主席习近平的嘱托,而在快将结束的「十四五」(中国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划),香港亦充分发挥背靠中国丶联通世界的优势,高质量参与「一带一路」建设等国家重大战略实施,为中国改革发展作出「独特而重要的贡献」。

何立峰:香港须稳全球金融 推动习近平的全球治理倡议

他希望,香港把握机遇,进一步主动深入对接国家「十五五」发展规划(即中国国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划纲要),加强与中国内地经济丶金融等领域的合作,进一步巩固提升香港国际金融丶航运丶贸易中心的地位,加快建设国际创新科技中心,在融入和服务国家发展大局中展现更大的作为。

何立峰又说,香港一直广泛深度参与全球经贸金融体系,在研究和推动完善全球金融治理中具备条件和优势,希望香港更好发挥桥梁纽带和窗口作用,积极参与全球金融治理研究和实践,推动全球金融治理改革不断取得新的进展;并为构建和维护国际经济秩序以及促进全球经济金融稳定发展贡献力量,共同推动习近平提出的全球治理倡议变为美好的现实。



“美国最受欢迎的水果”有多健康?

4 November 2025 at 04:31

简繁中文
纽约时报 出版语言
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“美国最受欢迎的水果”有多健康?

ISOBEL WHITCOMB
Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Susan Spungen.
“每天一个苹果”听起来或许有些夸张,但作为美国最受欢迎的水果——此刻正压弯各地果园枝头——苹果确实有许多健康益处。以下是营养专家对苹果的看法,以及《纽约时报》烹饪专栏中一些帮助你全年多吃苹果的食谱。
苹果是肠道健康卫士
苹果富含膳食纤维,这是一种人体自身无法消化的复合碳水化合物。这种纤维能为生活在我们肠道中的多种菌群提供养分。这些菌群对我们的健康影响深远,涉及从癌症风险体重情绪等各个方面。
孟菲斯大学营养学家玛丽·范德默维博士指出,富含果蔬(包括苹果)的饮食能增加肠道有益菌,抑制有害菌,从而提升整体健康水平。
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此外,苹果本身也含有大量有益菌。(虽然所有水果和蔬菜都有这一特性,但有研究发现,苹果所含细菌的种类比大多数水果都要多。)当你吃下苹果时,其中一些细菌可能会成为你肠道微生物群的一部分。范德默维解释说,苹果“既像益生元一样发挥作用,又像益生菌一样起作用”。
苹果是心脏守护能手。
苹果中含有大量果胶,这是一种有助于维持健康胆固醇水平的膳食纤维。2012年一项研究中,160名绝经后女性每日食用75克苹果干(约等于两个中等苹果)或西梅干,持续一年。六个月后,食用苹果的女性总胆固醇下降了13%,低密度脂蛋白(“坏”胆固醇)下降了24%;而食用西梅的女性总胆固醇下降了3.5%,低密度脂蛋白下降了8%。
苹果还是多酚类物质最重要的膳食来源之一——这些促进健康的微小分子是植物为抵御外界侵蚀而产生的。苹果中被称为黄酮类化合物的特定多酚,尤其擅长促进一氧化氮生成。这种气体在血管中流动,使其扩张。与人合作发表了多篇苹果相关论文的丹麦癌症研究所博士后研究员尼古拉·邦多诺指出,这对控制血压大有裨益。
苹果具有缓解慢性炎症的作用。
苹果所含的多酚能缓解炎症反应,从而可能帮助降低疾病风险。研究人员于8月发表的一项研究报告分析了11.9万名参与者近20年来的健康数据,记录了受试者24小时内五个不同时间点的详细饮食记录。研究发现,在饮食日志中记录每日食用超过两个苹果的人,后期患慢阻肺的风险降低30%。贝尔法斯特女王大学营养与预防医学系主任、研究合著者艾丁·卡西迪表示:“即使每日仅摄入半个苹果也能观察到益处。”该研究还发现,苹果与慢阻肺风险降低之间的关联也与炎症指标的减少有关。
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食用指南
邦多诺指出,带皮食用最能保留苹果营养:毕竟果皮富含强效多酚(及大部分纤维)。她补充说,食用前应彻底清洗苹果,以去除农药残留。
范德默维表示,一般来说,颜色越深的苹果含多酚种类越丰富。但她强调,比起刻意挑选深红色品种,摄入不同种类的苹果更为重要,这样才能获取尽可能多样的多酚。
当然,苹果本身就是一种完美的食物。《纽约时报》烹饪专栏的这些食谱能助您解锁更多吃法:
Michael Graydon & Nikole Herriott for The New York Times. Prop Stylist: Kalen Kaminski.
这道食谱是对传统逾越节菜肴哈罗塞的新演绎,口感爽脆、酸甜清新,一年四季都适合端上餐桌。
Johnny Miller for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Rebecca Jurkevich.
在这道治愈系一锅料理中,苹果酒、苹果醋与新鲜苹果片——一曲苹果三重奏——与鸡肉和羽衣甘蓝一同炖煮。
Yossy Arefi for The New York Times (Photography and Styling)
浸泡牛奶的燕麦借助苹果碎获得天然甜味,再撒上苹果碎,更添脆爽口感。
Armando Rafael for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini. Prop Stylist: Carla Gonzalez-Hart.
这款清新的绿色沙拉将酸甜口感的苹果与辛咸的切达奶酪完美结合。若想让它更饱腹,可加入烤山核桃。
Kate Sears for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Hadas Smirnoff
将质地较硬的苹果与红薯条一同烘烤,苹果会变得几乎像果酱一样柔软。也可以用胡萝卜或欧洲萝卜代替红薯同样美味。
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© 2025 The New York Times Company.

Rare footage reveals survival secrets of Africa’s top predators in new Attenborough documentary

4 November 2025 at 08:14
Pregnant hyena forced to take risks, saved by lion-sized distraction

Rare hyena behaviours have been caught on camera, including a mother-to-be trying to steal food from wild dogs and outsmarting rivals by hiding a stolen carcass underwater to mask its scent.

This is just some of the remarkable animal behaviour on display in the new BBC wildlife documentary series, Kingdom, which follows the lives of four rival carnivore families over five years.

​​The scenes include poignant moments as the animals face threats from snare trappings to brutal ambushes and violent territorial battles.

"We could never have written a script like this, only nature could write this script," said executive producer Mike Gunton.

​​Behind the scenes, the Zambia Carnivore Programme works to protect these animals.

BBC Studios A leopard rests in a tree looking off into the distance with large and emotive green eyes. BBC Studios
Leopard Mutima was followed by filmmakers from a cub to an adult

​​The team followed four animal families - leopards, hyena, wild dogs and lions - in Zambia's Luangwa Valley, capturing rare moments and revealing the intricate dynamics of life in one of Africa's wildest regions.

Viewers will watch five-day-old lion cubs opening their eyes, alongside dramatic scenes shown in Kingdom for the first time, such as a pack of wild dogs rescuing one of their own from the jaws of a crocodile.

Other wild animals like elephants and baboons also feature in the new series, which is narrated by Sir David Attenborough.

BBC Studios A lion mother and her three cubs cuddle on the grass beside shrubs and trees. The mother grooms one of the cubs.BBC Studios
The Luangwa Valley is home to Zambia's largest lion population

​"Everything about these species has been shaped by millions of years of competition alongside each other," said series producer Felicity Lanchester. "Now…humans are changing that," she added.

Filmmakers and scientific researchers in the region have collaborated behind the scenes as the footage is a valuable source of data, informing conservation strategies.

​​"We got a lot of information that we wouldn't have been able to get otherwise... on topography, diet, movement, births, and deaths,” said Dr Matthew Becker, scientific consultant for the series and CEO of the Zambia Carnivore Programme.

BBC Studios A hyena stands on a large expansed of muddy ground staring up at a cinematographer filming from a stationary vehicleBBC Studios
A cinematographer films a curious hyena in Zambia

The greatest threat these large carnivores face is habitat loss, while snaring and a declining prey base also play a role. Wire traps, or snares, are often set for antelope - both for food and illegal trade - but many large mammals become victims as by-catch.

These pressures are changing pack sizes, diets and survival strategies, according to Dr Becker. A single incident can have knock-on effects, impacting dozens or even hundreds of animals.

​​In one scene, a wild dog reappears after losing a leg in a snare trap. Despite his injury, his natal pack welcomes him back, ensuring he eats his share and keeps up on hunts.

​​For those not as fortunate, the Zambia Carnivore Programme exists to protect them. The organisation, along with other local groups, removes snares, safeguards dens and provides information for law enforcement on illegal trade in ivory and bushmeat.

BBC Studios A lion pride play in the grassy bank of a river. Three adults stand by the water. Some cubs are splashing in the water. BBC Studios
A pride of lions plays beside a river

Reflecting on the conservation focus of the series, Dr Becker said: "Ultimately, it's a message of optimism in the face of some very concerning trends."

​​Its incorporation in wildlife programmes is now an inevitability, according to the producers.

The external forces acting on these creatures are clear and series like Kingdom can shed light on the need to protect them.

Speaking about conservation, ​​series editor, Simon Blakeney, said: ​​"It’s a challenge, but it's not hopeless."

Kingdom begins on BBC One at 18:20 GMT on Sunday and will be available to watch on BBC iPlayer.

Trump backs Cuomo for New York City mayor and threatens to cut funding if Mamdani wins

4 November 2025 at 13:09
Watch: 'Hard' to send money to New York City if Mamdani wins mayoral race, Trump says

US President Donald Trump has said he would be reluctant to send federal funding to his hometown of New York City if left-wing front-runner Zohran Mamdani is elected mayor of America's biggest city this week.

"It's gonna be hard for me as the president to give a lot of money to New York, because if you have a Communist running New York, all you're doing is wasting the money you're sending there," Trump said in a television interview.

The Trump administration has repeatedly tried to cut federal grants and funding for projects primarily located in Democratic-run areas.

Opinion polls indicate Mamdani is ahead of his main rival, former New York Governor Andrew Cuomo, on the eve of Tuesday's vote.

Trump did not elaborate on his remark about funding should Mamdani win. New York City received $7.4bn (£5.7bn) in federal funding this fiscal year.

In a wide-ranging interview with CBS programme 60 Minutes on Sunday, Trump said that a Mayor Mamdani would make left-wing former New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio "look great".

"I got to see de Blasio, how bad a mayor he was, and this man will do a worse job than de Blasio by far," the president said of Mamdani.

Trump, who grew up in the New York borough of Queens, also effectively endorsed Cuomo, a Democrat, in the interview.

"I'm not a fan of Cuomo one way or the other, but if it's gonna be between a bad Democrat and a Communist, I'm gonna pick the bad Democrat all the time, to be honest with you," the Republican president said.

Mamdani, who would run a world financial hub, is a self-described democratic socialist, though he has rejected accusations he is a communist, joking in one television interview that he was "kind of like a Scandinavian politician", only browner.

Getty Images Zohran Mamdani in Harlem on 2 November 2025 Getty Images
Mamdani won the Democratic mayoral primary

Mamdani won the Democratic primary, while Cuomo came second. The 34-year-old state assemblyman has called the former New York governor a puppet and parrot of Trump.

"The answer to a Donald Trump presidency is not to create its mirror image here in City Hall," Mamdani said on Monday.

"It is to create an alternative that can speak to what New Yorkers are so desperate to see in their own city and what they find in themselves and their neighbours every day - a city that believes in the dignity of everyone who calls this place home."

Cuomo has sought to parry that line of attack by presenting himself as the only candidate experienced enough to deal with the Trump administration.

He was governor of New York during the Covid-19 pandemic when many states clashed with the Trump administration, though Cuomo himself came under scrutiny after state investigators found nursing home deaths were significantly understated during the outbreak.

"I fought Donald Trump," Cuomo said during a debate. "When I'm fighting for New York, I am not going to stop."

Trump has deployed National Guard troops to Democratic-led cities as part of a crime crackdown, while seeking to strip funding from jurisdictions that limit their co-operation with federal immigration authorities.

We are ready to discuss human rights law changes, top ECHR boss tells BBC

4 November 2025 at 13:59
BBC Alain Berset speaking to the BBC at the Council of EuropeBBC
Alain Berset, Secretary General of the Council of Europe, the political guardian of the ECHR

The political head of the body that oversees the European Convention on Human Rights has told the BBC that it is "absolutely ready" to discuss reforms amid pressure from the UK and other countries over migration.

Speaking exclusively to the BBC, Alain Berset, the secretary general of the Council of Europe, predicted that quitting international human rights law would leave the UK "isolated" on the world stage.

He acknowledged human rights laws may need to "change or adapt" and the institutions, whose creation was largely led by the British after World War Two, remained crucial to peace, security and justice.

Berset's words - ahead of the Convention's 75th anniversary - are the most public confirmation that the body could evolve amid mounting debate over its future across the continent. It is also public recognition that it has to talk to the UK about its future - and about potential change.

The European Court of Human Rights building in Strasbourg
The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg

The council, which is unrelated to the European Union, is the international political body in Strasbourg that oversees and enforces the work of the European Court of Human Rights.

The court rules on how to interpret human rights law in its 46 member states. In the UK, the government and judges must take these rulings into account, but are not bound by judgments that do not closely relate to our circumstances.

Sir Keir Starmer's government has committed to changing how the government interprets the right to privacy and family life so that it can't be used by illegal immigrants to frustrate their removal from the country.

In a speech earlier this year in Strasbourg, Shabana Mahmood, then justice secretary and now home secretary, said the convention itself must evolve to maintain public confidence.

The Conservatives and Reform are calling for the UK to walk away from the treaty, claiming Strasbourg's human rights law is a block on managing borders.

Nine EU nations, led by Denmark and Italy, have also called for major changes - which would need the agreement of all member states.

The main courtroom of the ECHR
Inside the courtroom at the ECHR

In a rare interview about the EHRC's relationship with the UK at the council's headquarters in France, Berset told the BBC: "I am ready, absolutely ready, and really open to engage in all political discussions, to see what we need to discuss, maybe to change or to adapt.

"Let us engage on migration issues and to see what we need to address and maybe to change.

"The most important point is to be ready to speak on all issues without taboo... and to see then what could be the possible consensus between member states."

Critics of the ECHR say that the advantage of leaving for the UK would be to take back control over human rights law.

But Berset said: "The opposite is true. What I see is more the risk to be a bit isolated. It would mean to be not participating to all the discussion on migration, to take an influence."

While he said he would not comment on internal politics in the UK, Berset appealed for the debate over the ECHR had to return to "facts".

He denied that it was a friend of terrorists or illegal immigrants, following criticism that the court has increasingly prevented the deportation of illegal immigrants and migrants who commit criminal offences.

He said the UK also had to consider how leaving would effect Northern Ireland's power sharing agreement and the post-Brexit deal with the EU, both of which include a legal commitment to shared human rights principles.

Leaving, he argued, would send a "really negative signal" for Ukraine because of the Council of Europe's central role, supported by the UK, in preparations for tribunals in relation to war crimes.

"Churchill was the father of the Council of Europe, and the convention," said Berset.

"It will be quite difficult and really hard to see this [the UK quitting]. There is no alternative. We need to have some room, places, where we are in discussion together."

He added: "It will be an interesting test for all of us. Are we able to avoid the wars to make sure that in this phase of divergence that we are witnessing right now, are we strong enough to make sure again, that we have convergence, take control of what we want to have as a future collectively?"

He made his money selling camels and gold. Now this warlord controls half of Sudan

4 November 2025 at 08:42
Anadolu via Getty Images RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo in military uniform and wearing sunglassesAnadolu via Getty Images

Mohamed Hamdan Dagolo, known as "Hemedti", has emerged as a dominant figure on Sudan's political stage, with his paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) now controlling half of the country.

The RSF scored a notable victory recently when it overran the city of el-Fasher, the last garrison held by the Sudanese army and its local allies in the western region of Darfur.

Feared and loathed by his adversaries, Hemedti is admired by his followers for his tenacity, ruthlessness, and his promise to tear down a discredited state.

Hemedti has humble origins. His family is from the Mahariya section of the camel-herding, Arabic-speaking Rizeigat community that spans Chad and Darfur.

He was born in 1974 or 1975 - like many from a rural background, his date and place of birth were not registered.

Led by his uncle Juma Dagolo, his clan moved into Darfur in the 1970s and 80s, fleeing war and seeking greener pastures and were allowed to settle.

After dropping out of school in his early teens, Hemedti earned money trading camels across the desert to Libya and Egypt.

At the time, Darfur was Sudan's wild west - poor, lawless and neglected by the government of then-President Omar al-Bashir.

Arab militiamen known as the Janjaweed - including a force commanded by Juma Dagolo - were attacking the villages of the indigenous Fur ethnic group.

This cycle of violence led to a full-scale rebellion in 2003, in which Fur fighters were joined by Masalit, Zaghawa and other groups, saying they had been ignored by the country's Arab elite.

In response, Bashir massively expanded the Janjaweed to spearhead his counter-insurgency efforts. They quickly won notoriety for burning, looting, raping and killing.

Getty Images A Sudanese rebel fighter sombrely watches the abandoned village of Chero Kasi burn less than an hour after Janjaweed militiamen set it ablaze in the violence plagued Darfur region on 7 September 2004Getty Images
The atrocities of the Janjaweed militia caused international outrage

Hemedti's unit was among them, with a report by African Union peacekeepers saying it attacked and destroyed the village of Adwa in November 2004, killing 126 people, including 36 children.

A US investigation determined that the Janjaweed were responsible for genocide.

The Darfur conflict was referred to the International Criminal Court (ICC), which brought charges against four men, including Bashir, who has denied carrying out genocide.

Hemedti was one of the many Janjaweed commanders deemed too junior to be in the prosecutor's sights at that time.

Just one, the Janjaweed "colonel of colonels", Ali Abdel Rahman Kushayb, was brought to court.

Last month he was found guilty on 27 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity and he will be sentenced on 19 November.

In the years following the height of the violence in 2004, Hemedti played his cards skilfully, rising to become head of a powerful paramilitary force, a corporate empire, and a political machine.

It is a story of opportunism and entrepreneurship. He briefly mutinied, demanding back-pay for his soldiers, promotions and a political position for his brother. Bashir gave him most of what he wanted and Hemedti rejoined the fold.

Later, when other Janjaweed units mutinied, Hemedti led the government forces that defeated them, in the process taking control of Darfur's biggest artisanal gold mine at a place called Jebel Amir.

Rapidly, Hemedti's family company Al-Gunaid became Sudan's largest gold exporter.

In 2013, Hemedti asked - and got - formal status as head of a new paramilitary group, the RSF, reporting directly to Bashir.

The Janjaweed were folded into the RSF, getting new uniforms, vehicles and weapons - and also officers from the regular army who were brought in to help with the upgrade.

AFP via Getty Images A Sudanese man takes a selfie with members of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), in uniforms and with guns, in the capital Khartoum on 18 June 2019AFP via Getty Images
The RSF was an ally of the army, before they fell out

The RSF scored an important victory against the Darfur rebels, did less well in fighting an insurgency in the Nuba Mountains adjacent to South Sudan, and took a subcontract to police the border with Libya.

Ostensibly curbing illicit migration from Africa over the desert to the Mediterranean, Hemedti's commanders also excelled in extortion and, reportedly, people-trafficking.

In 2015, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) called on the Sudanese army to send troops to fight against the Houthis in Yemen.

The contingent was commanded by a general who had fought in Darfur, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, now the head of the army at war with the RSF.

Hemedti saw a chance and negotiated a separate, private deal with both Saudi Arabia and the UAE to provide RSF mercenaries.

The Abu Dhabi connection proved most consequential. It was the beginning of a close relationship with the Emirati president, Mohamed bin Zayed

Young Sudanese men - and increasingly from neighbouring countries too - trekked to the RSF recruiting centres for cash payments of up to $6,000 (£4,500) on signing up.

Hemedti struck a partnership with Russia's Wagner Group, receiving training in return for commercial dealings, including in gold.

He visited Moscow to formalise the deal, and was there on the day that Russia invaded Ukraine. After the war in Sudan broke out, he denied the RSF was getting help from Wagner.

Although the RSF's main combat units were increasingly professionalised, it also encompassed a coalition of irregular old-style ethnic militia.

As the regime faced mounting popular protests, Bashir ordered Hemedti's units to the capital Khartoum.

Punning on his name, the president dubbed him himayti, "my protector", seeing the RSF as a counterweight to potential coup makers in the regular army and national security.

It was a miscalculation. In April 2019, a vibrant camp of civic protesters surrounded the military headquarters demanding democracy.

Bashir ordered the army to open fire on them. The top generals - Hemedti among them - met and decided to depose Bashir instead. The democracy movement celebrated.

AFP via Getty Images  Omar al-Bashir (L) waves a walking stick as he gives a speech at the headquarters of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries in Umm al-Qura in South Darfur State, while RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, wearing a cap, looks onAFP via Getty Images
The RSF leader turned on then-President Omar al-Bashir, helping to depose him

For a time, Hemedti was lionised as the fresh face of Sudan's future. Youthful, personable, actively meeting diverse social groups, and positioning himself as the challenger to the country's historic establishment, he tried to change his political colours. That lasted just a few weeks.

As he and the joint head of the ruling military council, Burhan, stalled on handing power to civilians, the protesters stepped up their rallies, and Hemedti unleashed the RSF, which killed hundreds of people, raped women, and threw men into the River Nile with bricks tied to their ankles, according to a report by campaign group Human Rights Watch (HRW).

Hemedti has denied the RSF committed atrocities.

Pressed by the quartet of countries formed to promote peace and democracy in Sudan - the US, UK, Saudi Arabia and the UAE - the generals and the civilians agreed to a compromise drafted by African mediators.

For two years, there was an unstable coexistence of a military-dominated sovereign council and a civilian cabinet.

As a cabinet-appointed committee investigating the companies owned by the army, security and RSF closed in on its final report - which was set to expose how Hemedti was fast expanding his corporate empire - Burhan and Hemedti dismissed the civilians and took power.

But the coup-masters fell out. Burhan demanded that the RSF come under army command.

Hemedti resisted. Days before a deadline in April 2023 to resolve this issue, RSF units moved to surround the army headquarters and seize key bases and the national palace in the capital, Khartoum.

The putsch failed. Instead, Khartoum became a war zone as the rival forces fought street by street.

Violence exploded in Darfur, with RSF units mounting a vicious campaign against the Masalit people.

The UN estimates as many as 15,000 civilians died, and the US described it as genocide. The RSF denied the allegation.

RSF commanders circulated videos of their fighters torturing and killing, advertising the atrocities and their sense of impunity.

The RSF and its allied militia rampaged across Sudan, pillaging cities, markets, universities, and hospitals.

An avalanche of looted goods are for sale in what are popularly known as "Dagolo markets" reaching beyond Sudan into Chad and other neighbouring countries. The RSF has denied its fighters are involved in looting.

Trapped in the national palace under attack from artillery and airstrikes, Hemedti was badly injured in the early weeks of the conflict and disappeared from public view.

When he reappeared months later he showed no remorse for atrocities and was no less determined to win the war on the battlefield.

Reuters Halima Mohammed Adam, a Sudanese cholera patient with a brown shawl over her head and wearing a multi-coloured dress, looks on as she sits on a bed at a United Nations-run makeshift clinic in Tawila in Darfur, Sudan, on 5 August 2025Reuters
The war in Sudan has forced millions of people to flee their homes

The RSF has acquired modern weapons including sophisticated drones, that it has used to strike Burhan's de facto capital, Port Sudan, and which played a crucial role in the assault on el-Fasher.

Investigative reporting by, among others, the New York Times, has documented that these are transported through an airstrip and supply base built by the UAE just inside Chad. The UAE denies that it is arming the RSF.

With this weaponry, the RSF is locked in a strategic stalemate with its former partner, the Sudanese army.

Hemedti is trying to build a political coalition, including some civilian groups and armed movements, most notably his former adversaries in the Nuba Mountains.

He has formed a parallel "Government of Peace and Unity", taking the chairmanship for himself.

With the capture of al-Fasher, the RSF now controls almost all the inhabited territory west of the Nile.

Following escalating reports of mass killings and widespread condemnation, Hemedti declared an investigation into what he called violations committed by his soldiers during the capture of el-Fasher.

Sudanese speculate that Hemedti sees himself either as president of a breakaway state, or still harbours ambitions to rule all of Sudan.

It's also possible that he sees a future as an all-powerful political puppet master, head of a conglomerate that controls businesses, a mercenary army and a political party. By these means, even if he isn't acceptable as Sudan's public face, he can still pull the strings.

And as Hemedti's troops massacre civilians in al-Fasher, he is confident that he enjoys impunity in a world that does not care much.

Alex de Waal is the executive director of the World Peace Foundation at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University in the US.

Map of Sudan showing territorial control as of 28 October 2025. Areas controlled by the army and allied groups are marked in red, RSF and allied groups in blue, and other armed groups in yellow. Key cities such as Khartoum, and el-Fasher are labelled . The Nile River is also depicted. Source: Critical Threats Project at the American Enterprise Institute.
Getty Images/BBC A woman looking at her mobile phone and the graphic BBC News AfricaGetty Images/BBC

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