The Contradictions of Gavin Newsom

© The New York Times

© The New York Times
(德國之聲中文網)澳洲總理阿爾巴尼斯(Anthony Albanese)週三(12月10日)表示,「今天的確是身為澳洲人值得驕傲的一天」,並將這項社群禁令形容為改善青少年網路安全的第一步。
政府表示,僅在TikTok上,已有約20萬個帳戶被停用,未來幾天還將有「數十萬個」帳戶被封鎖。
此前,澳洲政府在去年通過該項法案,禁止未成年人在TikTok、Instagram、YouTube、Facebook和Reddit等平台上註冊帳號,原先的註冊帳號也將被平台凍結或刪除。
該法案規定,若相關企業未能有效阻止未成年人使用其平台,將面臨最高4950萬澳元的罰款。
這項法案引發兩極爭議,支持者認為,這項法令能有效保護兒童免受網路傷害、霸凌和成癮的影響;但也有不少人質疑,這樣概括性禁令是否真的能解決根本問題,還是可能讓青少年轉移到其他未受規範的平台。
另外也有多國政府關注,包括紐西蘭、丹麥和馬來西亞在內的多個政府已先後表態,可能研究或仿效澳洲的做法。
歐盟執委會主席馮德萊恩(Ursula von der Leyen)先前也曾說,她受到澳洲實施年齡限制的舉措「啟發」。
主要平台封鎖未成年人
多個主流社群平台被澳洲政府強制從當地時間10日午夜起採用年齡驗證措施,除了TikTok、YouTube、Instagram、Facebook、Thread、X、Snapchat 和Reddit外,還包括實況串流平台Twitch和 Kick。WhatsApp、電子郵件服務、線上遊戲以及教育工具則被排除在禁令之外。
澳洲政府也補充,隨著其他新平台吸引年輕受眾,受管制平台的名單也將持續調整。
數十萬名年輕用戶被自動登出。在截止前的數小時,部分受影響的青少年在平台上互相告別,並使用「#seeyouwhenim16」(等我16歲再見)等標籤。但根據《衛報》實測,禁令生效後,青少年仍可以在未登入的狀態下瀏覽平台內容。
阿爾巴尼斯政府表示,這項限制旨在減少青少年因大量使用社群媒體而暴露於網路霸凌、令人不安的內容及其他相關風險。但澳洲政府也坦言,禁令要落實存在挑戰:「這不會完美。這是一個重大改變。成功意味著在於它正在發生,意味著我們正在進行這個討論。」
X、Meta及公民團體批評該法律
Facebook和Instagram的母公司Meta表示,這項新規定可能會將受影響的青少年族群推向監管較少的網路空間。由馬斯克(Elon Musk)擁有的X(前推特)則指出,這項限制是由澳洲政府強制要求:「這不是我們的選擇,這是澳洲法律的要求。」
相關企業表示將採用年齡認證工具、拍照評估用戶年齡以及選擇性身份驗證來判斷用戶年齡。
Reddit稱,無法確認是否會在澳洲高等法院挑戰該禁令。此前,有兩名青少年透過倡議團體「數位自由計畫」(Digital Freedom Project)對此提出訴訟,主張這項禁令侵犯了青少年的憲法權利。
其中一名提出法律挑戰的15歲澳洲青少年瓊斯(Noah Jones)本月1日接受路透社訪問時表示:「作為一名澳洲青少年,我們的憲法權利將被剝奪......我們將沒辦法分享自己的觀點或意見,也無法聽到他人的,不論是政治議題還是其他話題。」
他也向阿爾巴尼斯喊話,強調社群平台當前的問題並非是由青少年族群所製造,應該要努力消除平台本身有害的內容,而不是未成年族群。
國際特赦組織演算法問責實驗室負責人薩蒂亞(Damini Satija)10日在聲明中指出,「我們需要的是強而有力的保障措施」,並強調這些系統無所不在,實施社群禁令非有效的權宜之計,「澳洲政府應該做的是以更強的技術對社群平台實施有效監管措施,以充分保護使用者的隱私權、線上和平集會權、健康權和言論自由」。
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Madeleine McCann's father is calling for greater scrutiny of the UK's media, complaining that his family was subjected to "monstering" by sections of the press.
He said the media "repeatedly interfered with the investigation" into his daughter's disappearance in 2007 and believes this has hindered the search for her.
Gerry McCann told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that more than a year on from Labour coming into power, "press regulation is no longer a priority".
He wants a resumption of the cancelled second phase of the Lord Leveson Inquiry, which would have examined unlawful action by the media, plus journalists' relationships with politicians and police. It was scrapped by the Tories in 2018.
Madeleine's disappearance during a family holiday in Portugal has never been solved.
In a rare interview, Mr McCann said that for months after her disappearance his family had "journalists coming to the house, photographers literally ramming their cameras against our car window when we had two-year-old twins in the back who were terrified".
"We are lucky we survived. We had tremendous support - but I can promise you, there were times where I felt like I was drowning. And it was the media, primarily," he told the BBC.
"It was what was happening and the way things were being portrayed, where you were being suffocated and buried, and it felt like there wasn't a way out."
Mr McCann and his wife, Kate McCann, are among more than 30 people to have signed a letter being sent to Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and calling on him to reverse the decision not to hold the second phase of the Leveson Inquiry.
Among the other signatories are the families of Hillsborough victims, and the mother of TV presenter Caroline Flack.


The letter, seen by the BBC, requests a meeting with the prime minister, saying: "We understand that you recently had time to meet News Corp chairman Lachlan Murdoch.
"We hope you will now meet with some of the British citizens whose lives have been upended by the illegal practices and abuses associated with his company."
Mr McCann told the Today programme: "It's quite obvious that press barons can meet the prime minister, but the people who have suffered at the hands of them can't."
News UK, the UK branch of News Corp, declined to comment.
The first part of the Leveson Inquiry was held from 2011 to 2012, in the wake of the phone-hacking scandal.
Its findings were published in 2012, and led to the creation of the industry-funded press regulator Ipso.
Mr McCann told the BBC that the inquiry's second phase had "almost certainly" not happened because he believes that politicians in the UK are fearful of the press.

PA MediaHe said that in the run-up to last year's general election, Labour politicians had committed to implementing the recommendations made in the first part of the Leveson Inquiry, and that he was "extremely disappointed" that they hadn't done so.
"We're over a year into the government, and there haven't been any changes," he said.
"It's not acceptable to me now, more than a year on, that Leveson and press regulation is no longer a priority."
A DCMS spokesperson told the BBC it "recognises that for victims and their families, incidents of harassment and intrusion from the media cause significant distress".
"The Culture Secretary has met with individuals and families who have experienced this intrusion in the past and the government is committed to ensuring that these failings are never repeated," they said.
Mr McCann added that he and his wife had "supped with the Devil" by working with the Sun in 2011, in order to have the investigation into Madeleine's disappearance reviewed - illustrating the newspaper's influence.
"There was a front page letter published in The Sun, and [then-prime minister] David Cameron ordered the review," he said.
"That's the power they had. So we put our morals aside to work with them to achieve what we wanted."
Criticising media coverage of the investigation, he said: "Published material which should have been confidential, should be passed on to the police, witness statements, many other things that have gone out," he said.
"So if you were the perpetrator, you knew a lot more than you should have done - and as a victim, as a parent, it's absolutely dismaying."
Mr McCann gave a witness statement at the Leveson Inquiry on behalf of himself and his wife in November 2011.
In it, he described news outlets "making stories up" about them, as well as a "sustained, inaccurate and malicious series of headlines in a number of papers which gave the impression that we were in some way responsible for or involved in Madeleine's disappearance".
He also said around the time their daughter disappeared, the now-closed News of the World newspaper had published complete transcripts from Kate McCann's personal diary.
That diary had been seized by police in Portugal as part of their investigation into Madeleine's disappearance, and the couple were "unsure as to how the [News of the World] obtained a copy", the inquiry heard.
In his interview with the Today programme, Mr McCann said: "Madeleine's been missing for 18 years, and the bottom line is, we still don't know what's happened to her."
He added that there is "no evidence".
"I don't even mean 'convincing' evidence - there is no evidence to say she's dead," he said.
"Now we fully understand she may be dead, it may even be probable, but we don't know that."
A spokesperson for press regulator Ipso told the BBC that it can intervene directly in cases of press harassment.
"We encourage anyone with concerns about press behaviour to contact us for help," it said.
"Would I catch a bus? No, not out of choice now," says Andy Collett. "I feel much happier using my own car."
His sentiment isn't unusual among passengers. But Mr Collett is a bus driver.
"It can be very intimidating," he says. "I've been assaulted twice, spat at numerous times, and I've had incidents of broken windows – it's just part and parcel of the job, unfortunately."
He describes a "lawlessness" among some of the travelling public - mostly younger people - which he believes has got worse in 38 years of driving Birmingham's bus routes.
The BBC has spoken to passengers, transport staff and other bus drivers in the West Midlands about what they say is a growing national trend of antisocial behaviour on public transport.
The British Transport Police recorded 40,034 incidents of antisocial behaviour in 2024-25, an increase of 24% on the previous year.
Buses are the most commonly used form of public transport but they're also where passengers feel least safe, according to a recent Transport for the North survey.

BBC/Andy AlcroftOne incident gives Mr Collett flashbacks.
"I was attacked by about 30 schoolkids," he says. "I had cuts, bruises. They actually bent the fingers back on my hand when I was trying to hold [the door] to stop them getting on the vehicle."
Mr Collett now mostly trains other drivers, warning them of the dangers. When he does get shifts behind the wheel, he tries to avoid routes known for antisocial behaviour.
Antisocial behaviour hotspot Chelmsley Wood in the West Midlands is a snapshot of this national problem. Its interchange has suffered vandalism and graffiti, while drivers have been threatened and buses damaged.
Security camera footage shows masked teenagers aiming barrages of fireworks at buses over Halloween and Bonfire Night.
Passenger Emma Banks, 52, says she has witnessed a similar incident.
"They [were] hitting the bus. I've got learning difficulties and sometimes it does scare you," she tells me on a cold evening, waiting in the interchange.
Ms Banks says she regularly sees overcrowding and people smoking on buses.
She can't drive so relies on public transport but, tonight, Ms Banks doesn't feel confident enough to catch the bus.
"I'll be getting a taxi because I know that I'll get home safely."
A Public Space Protection Order has been imposed at Chelmsley Wood to stop gatherings of young people and to require the removal of masks and hoods. But 17-year-old Elle Furlong says she's still afraid.
"They smash windows, purposely pull the fire alarm, light their lighters on the chairs. It's just horrendous."
The probability of becoming a victim of crime on public transport is very low - Transport for West Midlands estimates one crime for every 50,000 bus journeys. But perceptions can outweigh statistics and drive people like Ms Furlong away.
"If I can walk it, I'll walk it. If it's far enough, I'll get an Uber. If it's really far, I'll get my dad to drop me off. I avoid buses at all costs," Ms Furlong says.

BBC/Andy AlcroftThe drivers have no choice but to carry on with their jobs, although many are afraid to speak openly about the risks. Even trade union officials have refused to go on the record.
"You come to work not knowing what you're going to face," says a driver who asks to remain anonymous. "It can cause a lot of anxiety and stress. I go home sometimes and just want to break down and cry because it's a horrible job."
They describe the daily grind of disrespectful teenagers, aggressive drug addicts, even passengers defecating on the bus. Then there's the racial abuse.
"You have to hold back. I've known a few drivers who have kicked off, but then they've lost their job because of it."
I saw for myself what drivers and passengers are facing when I sat on the top deck of the 94 from Chelmsley Wood, shortly after the school bell. A group of kids soon boarded without paying.
"I've been driving buses for 33 years and it's changed," driver Neil Evans says through the screen protecting his cab. "Society has changed. No one cares anymore. They just walk onto the bus and do what they want, when they want, how they want, and nothing's done about it."
Today, Mr Evans has backup. Esha Sheemar is one of 13 Transport Safety Officers (TSOs) patrolling the West Midlands. She warns the kids if they don't behave they'll be thrown off the bus.
TSO roles were introduced in 2019. They are not police officers, but they have limited powers to tackle issues on public transport.

BBC/Andy AlcroftAcross the bus station, Ms Sheemar's colleague Lee Clarke has spotted a face from their most-wanted list: a 13-year-old accused of vandalising a bus shelter. The boy's details are taken but he is allowed to get on the bus, as Mr Clarke's limited powers mean he'll need to pass the case to police officers.
TSOs are funded by the Combined Authority and belong to the West Midlands Safer Travel Partnership, which includes West Midlands Police, British Transport Police, as well as bus and train companies.
At its control room in the city centre, hundreds of screens flicker with security camera images from stations and interchanges across the region's roads and rail lines; they can even get live pictures from most of the buses.
Kerry Blakeman is head of security for the West Midlands Safer Travel Partnership and says they have access to more than 5,000 fixed cameras. He says his staff capture about 30 incidents each day, although he is keen to stress millions of journeys are safe and uneventful.
"We are trying to do our best to keep the travelling public safe. Behind each camera is an operator looking out for your safety whilst you travel around the bus, train and tram network."
Last summer, a teenager was filmed threatening people at Chelmsley Wood bus station with a machete. He was identified and sentenced to six months in juvenile custody.
The footage of the firework attacks has been handed over to West Midlands Police - and efforts to trace the hooded youths are ongoing.

BBC/Andy AlcroftBus driver Bryan Cook recently called police after being threatened with a weapon while working. It was one of four times in the past three months that he's phoned for assistance while driving the 72 bus to Chelmsley Wood.
On this chilly evening, he takes his chance to tell the TSOs how their timetable fails to match that of the vandals. "Where are you on the weekends? Where are you on school holidays?" he asks.
TSO Mr Clarke starts to reply, but the driver has more to say.
"We're the ones getting threatened, we're the ones getting stuff thrown at us, broken windows. Where are you lot?"
Mr Clarke emphasises the importance of reporting incidents so patrols can be targeted in problem areas.
"We keep telling everyone. No one does anything," says Mr Cook, in exasperation.
It outlines the challenge for a small team covering such a large area. The number of TSOs doubled a year ago and is set to rise to 25 across the West Midlands. Some areas have similar teams - and others have piloted them - but many places are uncovered, relying on the police. Bus routes can be especially vulnerable.
The anonymous bus driver questions the effectiveness of Transport Safety Officers and urges more support from their employer.
"They [management] know what goes on. Do they care? I don't know. Doesn't feel like it, to be fair."
National Express West Midlands told the BBC that all reports of antisocial behaviour or crime are "fully investigated to ensure perpetrators are held accountable, to identify any learnings, and to provide support for those affected".
It added that antisocial behaviour "will always be a subject we need to keep challenging and working on".
The UK government's recent Bus Services Act allows local authorities to apply for extra powers to deal with issues such as smoking, vaping and fare evasion, the sort of problems TSOs can tackle already on trains.
The legislation also requires bus drivers to receive training in dealing with antisocial behaviour and spotting the signs of harassment and abuse faced by women and girls.
The Department for Transport told the BBC that abuse of passengers and staff is "unacceptable" and pointed to the new powers the Bus Services Act will give to help tackle antisocial behaviour.
Transport for West Midlands promises greater use of drone cameras and AI technology, capable of recognising known troublemakers and even identifying concealed weapons. It recently launched a campaign prioritising the safety of women and girls.
Mr Blakeman insists his team is having a positive impact but says he recognises passenger confidence is fragile.
"I respect why some members of the public wouldn't feel comfortable travelling, but I want them to know that we're actually doing everything we can behind the scenes."
Back on the 72 bus, Mr Clarke is trying to restore Mr Cook's faith. He promises someone will make contact to explain their role and discusses the most efficient way to flag issues.
The West Midlands Safer Travel Partnership is regarded as a model of good practice. And yet, this frosty exchange reveals a clash of perspectives – one that speaks of "intelligence-led tasking" and "visible reassurance"; the other of lone working under the stark reality of sustained abuse and the risk of attack.
Mr Cook sums it up like this: "Two weeks ago I had two windows broken on my bus, I got threatened with a knife - and that's all in a day's work".

GettyHumans are a bit like meerkats when it comes to pairing up, according to a study that examined the monogamous lifestyles of different species.
In our romantic life, we more closely resemble these social, close-knit mongooses than we do our primate cousins, a "league table" of monogamy compiled by scientists suggests.
At 66% monogamous, humans score surprisingly highly, far above chimps and gorillas – and on a par with meerkats.
However, we are by no means the most monogamous creature. Top spot goes to the Californian mouse - rodents that form inseparable, lifelong bonds.

Getty"There is a premier league of monogamy, in which humans sit comfortably, while the vast majority of other mammals take a far more promiscuous approach to mating," said Dr Mark Dyble at the University of Cambridge.
In the animal world, pairing up has its perks, which may be why it has evolved independently in multiple species, including us. Experts have proposed various benefits to so-called social monogamy, where mates match up for at least a breeding season to care for their young and see off rivals.
Dr Dyble examined several human populations throughout history, calculating the proportions of full siblings – where individuals share the same mother and father – compared with half-siblings, individuals who share either a mother or a father, but not both. Similar data was compiled for more than 30 social monogamous and other mammals.
Humans have a monogamy rating of 66% full siblings, ahead of meerkats (60%) but behind beavers (73%).
Meanwhile, our evolutionary cousins fall at the bottom of the table - with mountain gorillas at 6% rating, while chimpanzees come in at just 4% (alongside the dolphin).
In last place is Scotland's Soay sheep, where females mate with multiple males, with 0.6% full siblings. The Californian mouse came top, at 100%.

GettyHowever, being ranked alongside meerkats and beavers doesn't mean our societies are the same - human society is poles apart.
"Although the rates of full siblings we see in humans are most similar to species like meerkats or beavers, the social system that we see in humans is very different," Dr Dyble told BBC News.
"Most of these species live in colony-like social groups or perhaps live in solitary pairs that go around together. Humans are very different from that. We live in what we call multi-male, multi-female groups, within which we have these monogamous, or pair-bonded, units."

GettyDr Kit Opie at the University of Bristol, who is not connected with the study, said this is another piece in the puzzle over how human monogamy arose.
"I think this paper gives us a very clear understanding that across time and across space humans are monogamous," he said.
"Our society is much closer to chimps and bonobos – it just happens that we've taken a different route when it comes to mating."
The new study is published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences.

Getty ImagesA teaching assistant has been banned from classrooms for two years after telling pupils he had killed more than 250 people as a military sniper.
Scott John Trigg-Turner, 44, made bogus claims to a Year 8 class in Newport that he had been in the US marines, went by the codename 'Kill Switch' and still owned a gun.
A professional standards hearing in Cardiff was told wheelchair user Mr Trigg-Turner also claimed to be a lord, the recipient of an MBE and to have served in Northern Ireland during the Troubles - despite being too young to have done so.
Mr Trigg-Turner denied being unprofessional and had told investigators his words were "misinterpreted".
Fellow learning support assistant Sharon Davies said she had become suspicious about Mr Trigg-Turner after hearing the stories he told pupils at Bassaleg School in 2023, including boasts about killing "in excess of 250 people".
However, in an email to the Education Workforce Council Wales (EWC) hearing, Mr Trigg-Turner said he had "been diligent in my transparency in all interactions with pupils. I have never crossed professional boundaries and would never do so".
He added: "I feel targeted and singled out. It is not fair."
The EWC panel was also told he arrived late and left class early without agreement a number of times and gave inconsistent explanations to colleagues about how he came to be a wheelchair user.
A prominent Wales international wheelchair rugby player for the Wigan Warriors wheelchair rugby league team and former Torfaen Tigers player, Mr Trigg-Turner was not at the hearing and was not represented.
He has made no formal response to the allegations.
But the EWC hearing was told that during a school investigation Mr Trigg-Turner denied having a gun in his house or saying that he did.
He added that any mentions of the military had referred to family members and that his comments to the class had been taken the wrong way.
Mr Trigg-Turner, who went on to work at Cardiff and Vale College after leaving Bassaleg, was struck off the EWC register in the categories both of learning support worker in schools and further education colleges.
Panel chair Helen Beard-Robbins said: "There is evidence of deep seated attitudinal problems given the lies he told pupils, colleagues and his line manager."
The panel ruled Mr Trigg-Turner may not apply to be reinstated for two years.
He has the right of appeal to the High Court against the decision within 28 days.


BBCInternational talks to revolutionise how the European Court of Human Rights handles migration cases will begin on Wednesday.
The British government is urging partners to modernise the way states tackle the continent-wide illegal migration crisis.
The talks are the most significant sign yet that international human rights law could be reinterpreted to make it easier for states to target people smuggling and set up 'returns hubs' to hold people with no right to be in Europe.
Writing ahead of the major meeting in Strasbourg, Sir Keir Starmer and Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said other nations should rethink human rights laws to make protecting borders easier.
Critics say the ECHR is getting in the way of removing more illegal migrants, while supporters say claims about the ECHR's role in migration are exaggerated.
The BBC understands that the aim is for member states to reach a political declaration by the spring which would set how the European Convention on Human Rights is applied in migration cases.
If such an agreement was achieved, it could be one of the most important reforms to how human rights law is applied in the 75-year history of the convention.
The meeting at the Council of Europe, the political body that agrees the human rights laws which are then applied by the court, comes after months of pressure over migration.
Nine members of the human rights body, led by Italy and Denmark, called earlier this year for reforms.
The UK did not sign that open letter - but it has been lobbying behind the scenes for talks on reforms.
Membership of the convention has become increasingly contentious in the UK in recent years.
Both the Conservatives and Reform UK have said they would leave it if they won the next election.
Kemi Badenoch has said leaving would not be a "silver bullet" but was a necessary step to "protect our borders, our veterans and our citizens".
Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey said he would oppose such a move saying the convention "upholds our freedom" and would "do nothing to stop the boats or fix our broken immigration system".

EPAWriting in the Guardian newspaper ahead of the talks, Sir Keir and his Danish counterpart Mette Frederiksen said that the member states meeting on Wednesday must "go further in tackling" the "shared challenges" of "uncontrolled migration" that they said were undermining public confidence in governments.
"Europe has faced big tests before and we have overcome them by acting together. Now we must do so again," said the leaders.
"Otherwise, the forces that seek to divide us will grow stronger.
"So our message is this: as responsible, progressive governments we will deliver the change that people are crying out for.
"We will control our borders to protect our democracies – and make our nations stronger than ever in the years to come."
The UK delegation to the talks will be led by Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy.
He is expected to tell the meeting that the UK remains committed to the ECHR - but its interpretation must not stand in the way of combating people smuggling.
The UK's already-announced domestic plan includes legislating to restrict how the right to private and family life applies in removal cases.
The BBC understands that if the meeting in Strasbourg is a success, officials will begin working with the member states on a political declaration to clarify how human rights laws should be applied to migration challenges - with a deadline of next May for the final wording.
The talks are expected to cover some of the most difficult issues including combating migrant smuggling and how to create human rights compliant 'returns hubs' - centres outside of Europe where migrants could be forcibly housed if they can not be returned to dangerous countries.
The talks are also expected to cover the complex rules of Article 8, the right to family life, and Article 3, the ban on inhumane treatment which features in many migration cases.
In October Alain Berset, the head of the Council of Europe, told the BBC that he was "absolutely ready" to discuss human rights reforms.
That olive branch to member states came after months of diplomatic talks paving the way for Wednesday's meeting.
"The European Convention on Human Rights provides the framework we need to address these issues effectively and responsibly," said Berset ahead of the meeting.
"Our task is not to weaken the Convention, but to keep it strong and relevant — to ensure that liberty and security, justice and responsibility, are held in balance."

Sony Pictures via AlamyFor many families, it has become an annual Christmas tradition – gathering together to watch The Holiday.
The romantic comedy from 2006 told the tale of two broken-hearted women, played by Kate Winslet and Cameron Diaz, arranging a Transatlantic house-swap to help them make it through Christmas. Jude Law and Jack Black were the love interests.
But one family which does not have a yearly yuletide yearning to view the film is Winslet's.
"No, we haven't seen The Holiday for years," she says adamantly, adding: "We don't sit down and watch films I'm in. I barely do."

Netflix"You know, almost everything I've been in I've only seen once," Winslet continues.
"When you watch the finished product, for most actors, that's an excruciating experience. It's something you kind of have to go through."
The subject has come up because Kate Winslet is talking to the BBC about her first Christmas film for almost 20 years, Goodbye June.
Written by her son Joe Anders, it was inspired by the death of his grandmother Sally, Winslet's own mother, from ovarian cancer in 2017. It tells the story of siblings trying to put disputes aside to unite and honour their mother as she undergoes palliative care at Christmas.
"It's not actually a film about dying," says Winslet, explaining why she thinks it will make a suitable festive watch on Christmas Eve, the day it drops on Netflix.
"It's a film about living more than anything. People have been finding it very, very uplifting."

NetflixNot only does she star opposite Dame Helen Mirren, Timothy Spall, Andrea Riseborough and Stephen Merchant (a thank you for her famous turn in Extras), but this is her directorial debut.
After a decade of considering making a move behind the camera, and people asking her why she had not, Winslet decided that she finally had the space to do so.
"Now is a time when I've felt that my children are grown up enough that I can be that little more absent, just mentally absent," explains the Oscar, Emmy and Grammy-winner.
"I just don't think I would have honestly had the time before now, because I've been a mum since I was 25 and that's obviously been my priority alongside acting, and that was already a bit of a juggle."
She insists she would not have done it if she was not ready.
"There is a thing with female filmmakers, certainly actresses who turn into directors, there's a strange almost judgey thing. 'Do we really know what we are talking about? Do we really know what we are doing with the camera?'
"But I've been in front of cameras for 33 years, so sort of, by osmosis, [you] learn the technical side of it. I do really feel at this time in my life I have learnt everything."
Last year, when it came to the top 100 films at the UK box office, 16 were directed or co-directed by women, 84 by men. Winslet has a theory as to why that is.
"A lot of us are mothers and it really is very hard. You can't just stop doing that to go to work, but actually the job of being a director is so incredibly intense and demanding, it is just simply not possible.
"But I do think there is also a lack of belief in women being able to do it. Actually, we're incredibly forward thinking, incredibly resilient, we can cope extremely well with very little sleep and we get things done."
Scarlett Johansson, Kristen Stewart and Zoë Kravitz have all recently made their directorial debuts, while Dakota Johnson is another actress set to do so soon.
Winslet has worked with some of the most successful directors in movie history; James Cameron, Peter Jackson and Jane Campion, but she says her biggest influence has been Australian Jocelyn Moorehouse, whose films include Proof, How to Make an American Quilt, and The Dressmaker, in which Winslet starred.
"She has been subjected to quite a lot of judgement and scrutiny. It's been quite hard for her to carve her own path, so I was very inspired by her determination."
And Winslet hopes that her choice to direct, will inspire a new generation.
"I certainly felt that in making the decision to direct now, at this time in my life - I turned 50 this year - it felt meaningful to me, to be actively participating in hopefully changing that culture," she says.
"If there is more of us doing it then hopefully more will follow and we'll be giving across the message that we are perfectly capable of doing that job just as well as the men."

NetflixTwo of Winslet's three children have followed her into the film industry, but are determined to make a name of their own, literally, with both making conscious decisions not to use her surname.
Daughter Mia Threapleton, 25, with whom Winslet starred in the Bafta-winning TV drama I Am Ruth, recently starred opposite Benico del Toro in Wes Anderson's The Phoenician Scheme.
Winslet's son Joe Anders, 21, not only wrote the screenplay for Goodbye June, but last year appeared alongside his mum in Lee, and had a small role in 1917, directed by his father Sam Mendes.
Kate Winslet finds it offensive when people suggest that they are nepo babies.
"These kids are not getting a leg up," she insists.
"Joe would say to me, 'I don't want people to think this film is just being made because you're my mum'.
"The film would have been made with or without me. The script is so good. It was the script that attracted all these wonderful actors," she argues.
"With Mia, I just try to say to my children, 'follow your heart'.
"There are lots and lots of people in the world whose children go into a similar family business, whether it's being a judge or a lawyer or a doctor. And it doesn't surprise me at all that my children wanted to do something creative with their lives, having always expressed a great passion for writing and acting and music as well.
"But that doesn't necessarily translate to being able to actually get jobs and actually gain respect from your peers and people around you. And both of them have separately carved their own paths.
"Part of it is actually teaching them to ignore the white noise of silly terms like nepo baby, which you can't really do anything about."
Goodbye June is in cinemas from Friday and on Netflix from Christmas Eve. The Holiday is on BBC iPlayer.

Diane LeesScotland fans have been scrambling to book flights, hotels and transfers since being drawn to play World Cup games in Boston and Miami next summer.
The men's team will face Haiti, Morocco and five-time champions Brazil when they make their first appearance in the tournament in 28 years.
Tartan Army foot soldiers have already shelled out thousands for travel arrangements and are now turning their attention to match tickets ahead of the application window opening.
Diane Lees, who is travelling to the US with her husband and teenage daughter, told BBC Scotland News: "We know it's a lot of money - but when are we going to have this chance again?"
Scotland qualified for the finals last month after a thrilling 4-2 Hampden victory over Denmark.
In France 1998, the national side, managed by the late Craig Brown, was also drawn against the then defending champions Brazil and Morocco.
The 2026 edition will feature 48 teams and be played from 11 June to 19 July in 16 cities across the US, Canada and Mexico.

PA MediaThe Scottish Football Association has said members of the Scotland Supporter Club (SSC) - which operates a loyalty points system - will be given priority for match tickets.
The Fifa application window runs from 11 December to 13 January.
On Monday, SSC members will be sent an access code to apply for Scotland's three group stage matches and potential knock-out matches.
For each match that is oversubscribed, a ballot using the loyalty points system will be used to determine who is successful in receiving their chosen category ticket.
Successful applicants will be notified in February.

Diane LeesDiane, 55, and Jim, 58, will travel to the US with 19-year-old daughter, Chloe, who has never been to a Scotland away match.
Diane, of Holytown, North Lanarkshire, is still on a high after the Denmark game and started looking at travel arrangements that night.
The mother-of-three said: "I have never experienced anything like that in my life.
"I was bawling my eyes out."
The project co-ordinator hoped to be based in New York or Toronto but solidified her plans after Friday's showpiece draw in Washington DC.
She paid £1,900 for three return flights to New York, with the family travelling to the US on 16 June and returning on 21 June.
They have also booked five nights in a Manhattan hotel for £1,200.
And they have reserved one nights' accommodation in Providence, Rhode Island, which is about 50 miles from Boston, for £350.
They intend to stay there after the 19 June match against 2022 World Cup semi-finalists Morocco.
Diane said: "You have to become your own travel agent but I don't yet know how we are going to get back to New York."
The grandmother said New York to Boston train prices had soared for dates during the tournament.
Buses will be a popular option but some journey times range from four hours to eight hours.
Supporters seeking a base in Boston will need deep pockets with some hotels quoting £3,200 for a five-night stay.
On Tartan Army chat forums - where one supporter priced a trip at £7,000 - fans have floated the idea of hiring a coach and a driver to ferry fans from New York to Boston in a bid to keep costs to a minimum.
Diane has 11 SSC points and her husband Jim has 14 so they hope to secure match tickets through the ballot.
But daughter Chloe has never been to a Scotland away match and won't be guaranteed a ticket.
Diane said: "It will be absolutely magical. I just hope we get a good World Cup song.
"Perhaps we could get the Proclaimers to re-write Letter to America?"

Rachael VaughanRachael Vaughan is also making the transatlantic trip a family affair and has booked flights with her father, Edward, and boyfriend, Aaron Fish.
She told BBC Scotland: "It is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity."
Rachael, who lives in Manchester, said her father's last World Cup trip left her mother "livid" as he missed her first birthday party.
She was brought up in England but fell in love with Scotland after watching the national side lose to Wales in Cardiff in 2009.
The 28-year-old said: "It was the atmosphere. Everyone was so friendly.
"I was worried that I had an English accent and would not be accepted but people looked out for me."
Since then her Tartan Army credits include Euro 2020 and trips including San Marino, Denmark, Greece, Hungary, Portugal and Liechtenstein.
Ahead of last month's match against Denmark she was confident but the manner in which Scotland qualified left her stunned.
"I can't even put it into words," she added.
In the days that followed, she pre-booked more than 20 hotels.
After Friday's draw she secured three 11 June flights from London Heathrow to New York JFK, which cost £500 each.
Like many fans she hopes to travel to Boston via bus for the opening match against Haiti on 13 June.
The Everton FC account executive then booked an internal return flight from Boston to Miami - where Scotland play Brazil on 24 June - for £350.
Finally, she paid £550 for flights from Boston to Manchester on 25 June.

Rachael VaughanRachael, who has a healthy SSC points balance of 24, hopes to attend all three of Scotland's group matches.
She has pre-booked a hotel in Times Square with Aaron, 24, for £2,200 from 11-17 June.
The couple, who met on a Scotland away trip to Poland, have also reserved a hotel in Boston from 12-20 June for £2,500.
They plan to cancel some of the Boston dates if the supporters' bus from New York goes ahead.
Finally, they have pre-booked a hotel in Miami from 21-25 June for £700.
Her father is planning to make his own accommodation arrangements.
"I feel some people will be put off by the prices but it will be incredible," she said.
"I have taken so many years of stick from friends and, six or seven years ago, I would not have dreamt we would be in this position.
"When Scotland qualified for the World Cup I knew we had to be there."
(德国之声中文网)日本自卫队周一(12月8日)表示,中国“辽宁号”航空母舰于周末航经冲绳群岛进入太平洋时,进行了约100次舰载机起降。日本内阁官房长官木原稔表示,日本将“冷静但坚定地应对,并持续监控中国军队在我国周边海域的动向”。
随着中日紧张关系进一步升级,美国国务院发言人周二(9日)表示,中国此举不利于区域和平稳定,“美日同盟此时比以往更为强大、团结”。他强调,美国对盟友日本的承诺坚定不移,双方正持续在此事及其他事项上保持密切联系。
这是美国近期首度出面表态。自中日爆发外交争端以来,美国驻日大使乔治‧格拉斯(George Glass)就持续在社群平台发文表达对日本的支持,但川普及其他美国高阶官员仍对此保持沉默。
此前,日本防卫大臣小泉进次郎周日(7日)公开指控,中国一架歼-15战机在日本冲绳东南方的国际空域,多次对日本F-15战斗机进行间歇性的“火控雷达锁定”。
雷达锁定被视为军机最具威胁性的行为之一,雷达从大范围的一般搜寻模式转为集中照射的瞄准模式,是发射飞弹前的准备阶段,意味着可能发动攻击,而被锁定的飞机会被迫采取规避动作。
小泉进次郎表示,雷达锁定属于超出安全飞行必要范围的危险行为,“发生这样的事件,非常令人遗憾。我们已向中方提出强烈抗议,并要求采取严格的预防措施。”
随后,日本宣布召见中国驻日大使吴江浩,以抗议中国战机“危险”和“令人遗憾”的行为。
日本首相高市早苗随后也回应该起事件,表示将“冷静且坚决地应对”。高市称,日本将采取一切可能措施加强海域与空域的监视,并密切关注中国军方的活动,以因两国间紧张局势持续升级。
中国回应:不接受交涉
中国国防部则否认日方说法。发言人张晓刚7日称,辽宁舰航母编队在宫古海峡以东海域开展远海训练,“符合国际法和国际惯例”,并指责日本“恶意跟监滋扰,多次派飞机冲闯中方划设公布的演训区,事后还反诬中方正常操作,纯属贼喊捉贼、倒打一耙。”
中国驻日大使馆声明称,吴江浩向日本外务事务次官船越健裕提出严正交涉和强烈抗议,称日本不顾中方反覆警示,执意派自卫队飞机多次滋扰中国海军正常训练、严重危及飞行安全,还对外炒作误导舆论,极其不负责任。
中国外交部发言人7日也回应指:“中方不接受日方所谓交涉,已当场驳回,并在北京和东京分别提出反交涉。”外交部批评日本“炒作所谓'雷达照射’问题,颠倒黑白、嫁祸于人,渲染紧张局势,误导国际社会,完全是别有用心。”
海军新闻发言人王学猛说,中国海军事前就已公布训练海空域,并指控日本自卫队军机多次靠近训练海空域,“日方有关炒作与事实完全不符,我们严正要求日方立即停止污蔑抹黑,严格约束一线行动。”
但木原稔驳斥了日本飞机危害飞行安全的说法。
日本战机两次遭中国雷达锁定
日本防卫省表示,中国的歼-15军机在周六两次“间歇性地”用雷达照射日本的F-15战机。第一次在下午,持续约三分钟;第二次在晚上,持续约三十分钟。
目前尚不清楚两次雷达锁定是否出自同一架中国歼-15战机。
日本称,参与两次雷达锁定的中国歼-15战机从中国辽宁号航空母舰起飞。
辽宁号周六在冲绳本岛与附近的宫古岛之间移动,并进行舰载机起降训练。
日本防卫省说,这次雷达锁定由不同的日本战机探测到。当时这些战机因中国可能侵犯其领空而紧急升空。
日本领空未被侵犯
据日本共同社报道,防卫省一名官员在记者会上说:“中国的意图不明。但如果是为了定位(飞机),就没有必要这样间歇性进行。”
据日本媒体报道,日本周日的声明,是东京防卫省首次公开披露中国军机对日本军机实施火控雷达锁定的事件。
2013年,日本曾表示,一艘中国军舰在东海用雷达锁定一艘日本驱逐舰。
中日关系因台湾再度恶化
此次雷达锁定事件,是这两个亚洲国家之间最新的争议,也是两国军方近年来最严重的摩擦。两国关系近几周因台湾问题而恶化。台湾是民主治理的岛屿,中国声称对其拥有主权。
日本首相高市早苗曾在11月7日的国会答询中,把中国“出动军舰”以及“对台动武”列为可能威胁日本生存的情况。中国对此表达强烈抗议。
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曾模仿《刺客聂隐娘》拍摄古装视频,只为推荐旅游的湖北省随州市文旅局原局长解伟,已提前退休,并入职了浙江波星通卫星通信公司。
综合封面新闻和《济南时报》等报道,解伟时隔13个月后更新微信动态,转发浙江波星通卫星通信公司官微文章,并配文“启航新征程”。
解伟本人也向媒体证实,已入职浙江波星通卫星通信公司,做实体业务。解伟称,此前自己因直肠肿瘤做过大手术,一直处于康复阶段。“我的工龄近34年,身体出了毛病,做了好几次手术,对自己各方面均有影响,今年9月办理了提前退休。这也算是感受不同的生活方式,属于再就业。”
解伟1972年12月出生,湖北随州人,曾任随州曾都区东城办事处党工委委员、武装部长,组织委员,曾都经济开发区党工委委员、管委会副主任,万店镇党委副书记、常务副镇长,北郊办事处党工委副书记、办事处主任,洛阳镇党委书记、人大主席,随县副县长等职。2022年2月,解伟任随州市文化和旅游局局长。
2022年,解伟为了推荐随州千年银杏谷景区,装扮成古代剑客,在银杏谷中舞剑饮酒,虽然被网民辣评“造型粗糙”、“没有颜值不必强求”,但仍涨粉不少。
英国宣布制裁两家中国企业,指它们对英国及盟友发动网络攻击。中国外交部批评,英国借网络安全问题搞政治操弄,并敦促英国摒弃双重标准和政治化图谋,与中国共同维护网络空间和平稳定与繁荣。
中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆星期三(12月10日)在例行记者会上答记者问时说,中国对英国借网络安全问题搞政治操弄的做法表示强烈不满、坚决反对,并已经在北京和伦敦向英方提出严正交涉。
他说,中国坚决反对并依法打击黑客活动,同时坚决反对出于政治目的散布虚假信息,并称中国是网络攻击的最大受害者。
郭嘉昆提到,中国不久前公布了美国国家安全局网络攻击渗透中国国家授时中心案件,并指英国正是美国实施上述对华网络攻击的跳板之一,中国已向英国提交相关信息。
他说,同为“五眼联盟”和北约成员,希望英方就其在美网络攻击中国关键信息基础设施行动中扮演何种角色做出解释。
郭嘉昆指出,网络安全是全球共同挑战,并敦促英国立即纠正错误做法,摒弃双重标准和政治化图谋,以真正负责任和建设性的态度,与中国共同维护网络空间和平稳定与繁荣。
英国政府星期二(12月9日)在官网发布声明,宣布制裁两家中国科技企业,分别为安洵信息技术有限公司四川分支,以及永信至诚科技集团。
根据声明,安洵信息技术有限公司四川分支攻击全球80多个政府和私企IT系统;永信至诚科技集团则控制并管理隐蔽网络,为他人发起网络攻击提供技术支持,攻击目标包括英国公共部门IT系统等。
双城论坛时间敲定,台北市长蒋万安将于12月27、28日赴上海出席双城论坛交流。
台媒联合新闻网报道,台北市政府星期三(12月10日)向台湾大陆委员会申请,市长蒋万安将于12月27、28日两天一夜赴上海出席双城交流。今年预计签署两项合作备忘录(MOU),除水治理MOU已审查完成;另一项职能培训MOU近期也完成,今年双城确定签署两项MOU。
报道引述台湾政治大学外交系教授黄奎博称,当前两岸情势较往年愈加紧绷,他认同蒋万安先前所说的“两岸要避免因误会而误判”,指会面、谈判与协商也可以促进相互了解、甚至培养工作关系,才可以避免误解、误判,也才不容易发生不可控的负面发展。
黄奎博说,今年双城筹办,从台北市政府向陆委会申请审核MOU过程观察,的确感受“彼此提防”氛围较强,从上次上海台办申请来台,台湾中央政府似乎也在技术性阻挡,当然北市府也必须设想“最坏状况”,也要提防表面放行,却背后刻意给穿小鞋。
中日就雷达照射问题各执一词。针对日本防卫相小泉进次郎说,关键在于中方进行了30分钟的间歇性雷达照射,中国外交部回应称,日方说法前后矛盾、顾左右而言他,敦促日方正视当前中日关系困难的症结,老老实实撤回日本首相高市早苗的涉台言论。
小泉进次郎星期三(12月10日)针对“雷达照射”问题说明称,关键在于中方进行了大约30分钟的间歇性照射。对此中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆表示,中方已多次就此阐明严正立场,事实真相十分清楚。
郭嘉昆说,日方此前声称没有接到中方通报,现在又承认事先收到了中方的信息,前后矛盾、顾左右而言他。日方还拒不解释在事先收到通报的情况下,为何执意派战斗机擅自闯入中方演训区域抵近侦察滋扰,制造紧张事态,持续恶意炒作?日方是不是在故意转移焦点,企图误导国际社会?
他说:“日方现在应该做的是正视当前中日关系困难的症结,认认真真反思纠错,老老实实撤回高市首相涉台错误言论。”
小泉进次郎星期三表示,日本航空自卫队近期从未对中方舰载机使用雷达,并指出因缺乏航行通告等具体内容,未能获取全部的避险信息。
郭嘉昆说,日方此前声称事先没有收到中方的通报,现在又承认事先得到了中方的信息,这种前后矛盾的说法充分证明,日本蓄意滋扰在先,造谣炒作在后,是这场闹剧的策划者、肇事方。
日本防卫省统合幕僚监部在9日发布消息称,中国军方的两架轰炸机和俄罗斯军方的两架轰炸机于9日从东海到四国近海的太平洋一带进行了长距离的联合飞行。在中国海军航母于太平洋展开活动的背景下进行联合飞行以及在四国近海实施飞行都是首次。
防卫大臣小泉进次郎10日在X平台表示,两国屡次进行轰炸机联合飞行,不仅意味着其在日本周边活动的扩大与活跃,也明显带有对日本实施示威行动的意图,这是日本国家安全上的重大忧虑。
日本时间12月9日(星期二)从上午到下午,确认到两架从日本海进入东海的俄罗斯轰炸机(图-95)在东海与两架中国轰炸机(轰-6)会合,随后从东海到四国近海的太平洋实施了长距离的联合飞行。
此外,还确认到在这些轰炸机往返飞行经过冲绳本岛与宫古岛之间时,有4架歼-16中国战斗机加入伴飞。
另外,还在日本海上空确认到1架俄罗斯预警管制机(A-50)以及2架俄罗斯战斗机(苏-30)。针对这些情况,航空自卫队西南航空方面部队等紧急出动战斗机应对。
日本政府于9日晚间通过外交渠道向两国传达了严重关切,指出这是明显意在进行示威行动。
另外,防卫省统合幕僚监部于同日(12月9日)根据发布的《关于中国海军舰艇动向(航母“辽宁”/一系列动向/起降架次实绩)》的航母航行路线图与中俄战机活动的比对推测,此次为航母编队与轰炸机编队的联动训练。无论是中国航母还是中俄联合轰炸机编队,推进到四国近海都是首次案例。
截至9日,中国航母“辽宁号”及包括导弹驱逐舰在内的3艘舰艇正航行在冲绳县北大东岛以东约450公里海域。从5日至8日期间,“辽宁号”上的舰载战斗机和舰载直升机共进行了约140次起降。
根据统合幕僚监部的说法,中俄两国的轰炸机在日本周边进行联合飞行,这是自去年11月以来的第9次。两国军机自2019年7月起断断续续地开展联合飞行,意在展示中俄之间的协作关系。
日本防卫大臣小泉进次郎在10日于X平台表示,9日(星期二)从上午到傍晚,2架可搭载核武器的俄罗斯图-95轰炸机自日本海飞经对马海峡,与2架可搭载中国远程导弹的轰-6轰炸机在东海汇合,随后在冲绳本岛与宫古岛之间的空域,向四国近海的太平洋区域方向,在日本周边实施了联合飞行。
此外,在途中共有8架中国歼-16战斗机伴飞,并确认到俄罗斯的空中预警管制机A-50(“空中飞行雷达”)。
两国屡次进行轰炸机联合飞行,不仅意味着其在日本周边活动的扩大与活跃,也明显带有对日本实施示威行动的意图,这是日本国家安全上的重大忧虑。
而美国国务院发言人9日就中国军机对日本自卫队军机实施雷达照射一事表示:“中国的行为不利于地区和平与稳定”,对此进行了批评。美方对该事件公开批评中国尚属首次。
发言人表示:“美日同盟比以往任何时候都更加坚固且团结。美国对盟国日本的承诺坚定不移,我们在此问题以及其他问题上都保持着紧密协作。”

ReutersUkraine is "ready for elections", President Volodymyr Zelensky has said, after US President Donald Trump repeated claims Kyiv was "using war" to avoid holding them.
Zelensky's five-year term as president was due to end in May 2024, but elections have been suspended in Ukraine since martial law was declared after Russia's invasion.
Speaking to reporters following Trump's comments in a wide-raging Politico interview, Zelensky said he would ask for proposals to be drawn up which could change the law.
Elections could be held in the next 60 to 90 days if security for the vote was guaranteed with the help of the US and other allies, he said.
"I'm asking now, and I'm stating this openly, for the US to help me, perhaps together with our European colleagues, to ensure security for the elections," he told reporters.
"The issue of elections in Ukraine, I believe, depends first and foremost on our people, and this is a question for the people of Ukraine, not the people of other countries. With all due respect to our partners," he said.
"I've heard hints that we're clinging to power, or that I personally am clinging to the presidency" and "that's why the war isn't ending", which he called "frankly, a completely unreasonable narrative".
Russia has consistently claimed Zelensky is an illegitimate leader and demanded new elections as a condition of a ceasefire deal – a talking point which has been repeated by Trump.
"They talk about a democracy, but it gets to a point where it's not a democracy anymore," the US president told Politico. He has suggested without evidence that Zelensky is the main obstacle to peace as US-led efforts to broker a peace deal to end the war in Ukraine continue.
Such a vote would only be fair if all Ukrainians could participate, including soldiers fighting on the front line, a Ukrainian opposition MP told the BBC.
"In order for these elections to be fair all of the People of Ukraine would need to be allowed to vote," Lesia Vasylenko told the BBC World Service's Newsday programme.
She said that "elections are never possible in wartime", alluding to the suspension of elections in the UK during World War Two.
Discussions around holding elections have made headlines since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. They have been routinely dismissed by Ukraine's government, opposition and public alike, arguing unity in the war effort must come first.
A poll by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) in March found about 78% of people opposed holding elections even after a complete settlement of the war.
"Even a year ago, Zelensky said that he was ready for elections as soon as the conditions allow" in the face of previous pressure, Hanna Shelest, a foreign policy analyst with the think tank Ukrainian Prism, told the BBC.
The question was, however, how to create the conditions Zelensky outlined, Shelest told the Newsroom programme on the BBC World Service, given there were around one million soldiers and four million refugees who would be voting - as well as unsecured areas in the country and ongoing strikes.
"You cannot guarantee the security of the polling stations," she said.

ReutersThe US has asked Thailand and Cambodia to "cease hostilities immediately" as border clashes extended for a third day, killing at least 10 people and displacing hundreds of thousands.
The two nations must follow de-escalatory measures outlined in a peace accord brokered by US President Donald Trump in October, Secretary of State Marco Rubio said.
Trump has also said that he would "make a phone call" to stop the fighting, which is the most serious escalation since clashes in July killed dozens of people.
Both countries have blamed each other for re-igniting the fighting, which has seen air strikes and exchanges of artillery fire.
The death toll over three days of hostilities stands at 10 - seven from Cambodia and three from Thailand. Thai officials said they evacuated more than 400,000 people, while Phnom Penh said 100,000 on the Cambodian side have been moved to shelters.
Thailand's defence ministry said Wednesday military actions were "limited in scope and employed as a last option".
"Peace must come with the safety and security of our citizens, full stop," the ministry's spokesman said.
Cambodia on the other hand accused Thailand of launching "aggressive military attacks" that targeted civilian institutions and "sacred cultural sites", including historic temples along the disputed border.
Also on Wednesday, Cambodia announced it was pulling out from the South East Asian Games that is being hosted in Thailand.
The Cambodian National Olympic Committee cited "serious concerns and requests" from the families of its athletes for the withdrawal. It added that the decision was "not made lightly".
United Nations' Secretary-General António Guterres urged both sides to "exercise restraint and avoid further escalation", noting how their dispute has led to "significant civilian casualties, damage to civilian infrastructure, and displacement on both sides".
The century-old border dispute between the South East Asian neighbours dramatically escalated on 24 July with a Cambodian rocket barrage into Thailand, followed by Thai air strikes.
That set off five days of intense fighting, which left dozens of soldiers and civilians dead. Later that month, Bangkok and Phnom Penh agreed to an "immediate and unconditional ceasefire" brokered by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Trump - who at the time threatened to stop tariff negotiations until the hostilities stopped.
In October, Trump claimed a historic achievement in ending the border conflict after both sides signed a ceasefire agreement, but tensions have continued to simmer.
Violence this week has expanded into at least six provinces in north-eastern Thailand and five provinces in Cambodia's north and north-west.
Thailand and Cambodia have been contesting territorial sovereignty along their 800km land border for more than a century, since the borders of the two nations were drawn after the French occupation of Cambodia.
This week, several countries, including the UK, US and Japan, have issued warnings against travelling to the border areas citing the renewed fighting.

Getty ImagesSouth Korea has lodged a complaint with the Chinese and Russian defence attaches based in the country, a day after their warplanes entered its air defence zone.
Seoul said it sent up fighter jets to "take tactical measures in preparation for any emergencies" after seven Russian and two Chinese military aircraft "briefly entered" the zone on Tuesday, but noted they "did not violate" South Korea's airspace.
Some countries delineate air identification defence zones, wherein they require foreign planes to identify themselves. These are not part of sovereign airspaces under international law.
In March this year, Seoul also deployed fighter jets after several Russian warplanes flew into the zone.
The Russian aircraft entered Korea's Air Defense Identification Zone (Kadiz) near Ulleung Island and Dokdo, while the Chinese aircraft entered near Ieodo, a Joint Chiefs of Staff official said, according to South Korean media.
Both sides' aircraft then regrouped in the airspace near Japan's Tsushima Island, the official said.
"Our military will actively respond to aircraft activities from neighbouring countries in the Kadiz in compliance with international law," South Korea's defence ministry said on Wednesday when lodging the complaint.
Both Japan and South Korea have laid claims to the Dokdo island grouping, as has North Korea.
Ieodo - a submerged rock above the South Korean island of Jeju - is a point of dispute between Seoul and Beijing, each of whom have included it in their air defence zones.
China on Wednesday confirmed that its air force had conducted a joint patrol with Russia in the East China Sea and Western Pacific airspace.
The exercise was part of an "annual cooperation plan" between Beijing and Moscow to "address regional challenges and maintain regional peace and stability", said a national defence spokesman.
China and Russia have entered South Korea's air defence zone without notification on several occasions since 2019, often during similar exercises.
Russia does not recognise South Korea's air defence zone, describing it as "unilaterally" established and saying it should therefore not create any legal obligations for other countries.
人权备受打压的香港,其居民日益成为国际组织在世界人权日争取释放的对象。在是世界人权日的今(10日)天,国际特赦组织联合国际工会联合会等27个关注人权状况的组织发表联合声明,呼吁港府撤销以《港区国安法》控告多年来举办悼念六四活动的支联会之前主席李卓人和前副主席邹幸彤,并立即释放二人。
另外,中国人权捍卫者(Chinese Human Rights Defen诶ers,简称CHRD)亦在国际人权日发表声明,指责中国政府以政权打压为其社群争取利益和推动法治的维族丶藏族和香港人,手法之一是将他们处以十年或以上刑期,令他们襟声,其和平争取工作亦被叫停,CHRD要求中国停止长期羁押人权卫士,并特别点出当中十名被认为是错误判监的维权者,当中包括以民间初选手段来争取更多民主派人士进入议会的香港法律学者戴耀廷。
全球27个国际人权组织在世界人权日发表联合声明,对港府一再押后支联会案的开审日期表示深切遗憾。案件现时被延至明年1月22日开审,曾是被迫解散的支联会正副主席的李卓人和邹幸彤已被关押长达52个月,变相延长被告审前羁押时间。声明指出,二人被控违反《港区国安法》下的「煽动颠覆国家政权」罪,面临最高可达十年的监禁。
声明认为,和平纪念六四丶悼念逝者及追究当局责任的权利应被保障,呼吁港府停止以刑事检控打压行使表达自由等人权的个人,废除包括《国家安全法》及《基本法》第23条在内的所有侵犯人权的法律,并要求释放邹幸彤和李卓人。
国际特赦组织中国事务总监白舒然表示:「邹幸彤和李卓人毕生致力于和平社运活动及公共服务。当局对他们持续的监禁,是向所有相信公义的香港人发出的震慑信号。借世界人权日向港府发出呼吁,要求港府应维护其声称要保障的权利,而非使致力捍卫人权者襟声。」该会香港海外分会总干事陆志民更指出,支联会等人被控之目的是惩罚异见,强调不应有人因悼念六四或要求中国政府公开六四事实真相而受牢狱之苦,呼吁世界不要遗忘香港,让因行使表达自由权利而身陷囹吾的人得到关注。
中国广东省汕头市一处住宅突发火灾,造成12人死亡。广东省政府成立事故调查组,彻查火灾事故原因。
广东省汕头市潮南区消防大队发布警情通报,星期三(12月9日)晚9时20分,潮南区峡山街道丹凤路一住宅突发火灾。接报后,消防部门迅速调派力量赶赴救援。当天晚上10时03分,现场明火被扑灭。
目前,事故已造成12人死亡,起火原因仍在调查。
据央视新闻报道,广东省政府已经成立由应急管理、消防救援、公安、纪检监察等部门组成的事故调查组,彻查火灾事故原因。
台湾亲绿媒体报道,在野党国民党主席郑丽文将在农历年前后与中共总书记习近平会面,并指北京提出“三张门票”作为前提。中国大陆国台办说,相关报道无中生有,但大陆愿意在坚持九二共识、反对台独的基础上,与台湾各政治团体和人士交流往来。
《自由时报》上周报道,“郑习会”将在农历年前后登场,北京提出“三张门票”为前提,包括要国民党挡下民进党政府提出的军购案等。
国台办发言人陈斌华星期三(12月10日)在例行记者会上说,相关报道是无中生有,并称民进党和有关媒体“恶意炒作、造谣生事”,目的是抹黑破坏两岸正常交流交往,打压政治异己,捞取选票和政治利益,司马昭之心路人皆知。
他提出,中国大陆愿在坚持九二共识,反对台独的共同政治基础上,与国民党和台湾内部各政治团体、有识之士加强交流往来,巩固增进政治互信,保持联系互动,顺应两岸民众的愿望,共同推动两岸关系和平发展,维护和平稳定,造福两岸民众。

国际货币基金组织上调中国2025年的经济增速至5%,相较10月的预测值上调了0.2个百分点。
据IMF在官网星期三(12月10日)在官网发布的报告,IMF预计中国经济在2025年和2026年将分别增长5.0%和4.5%。
IMF表示,相较10月《世界经济展望》,上述预测值分别上调了0.2个和0.3个百分点,主要原因是当局采取了宏观经济刺激措施,且中国出口面临的关税低于预期水平。
但IMF同时指出,尽管经济增长呈现出韧性,但在内需疲软且存在通缩压力的情况下,失衡问题仍然显著。与贸易伙伴相比,中国的通胀处于较低水平,这导致实际汇率贬值,从而推动了强劲的出口和经常账户顺差的扩大。
IMF认为,关键的政策优先事项是推动向消费拉动型增长模式转型,为实现这一转型,当局需要更紧迫地采取更有力的扩张性宏观经济政策,实施改革来降低高企的家庭储蓄,并缩减不必要的产业政策支持和低效投资。这样的一揽子政策也将减少外部失衡。
此外,为了应对增加的风险并在中期维持稳健增长,IMF也建议当局实施财政和金融框架改革;清理广义政府、房地产和金融部门的资产负债表;推进市场化改革,包括开放服务业和促进企业间的竞争中性。
夺去160人性命的香港大埔宏福苑夺命火灾,不单在香港批评或作出呼吁会被警方国安人员约谈,在中国内地发文亦面对类似命运。中国独立记者高瑜在死难者「头七」(即去世后第七天)发布两篇评论文章,狠批香港特首李家超,并列出官方在火灾后的带风向行为,其后遭到警察上门进行笔录。她事后再发文批评,指这是为李家超充当保护伞。
港府昨(9日)把大火的死亡人数提升至160人。警务处处长周一鸣指出,清空大埔宏福苑各幢大楼周围的棚架时,发现一件疑似人类骸骨,经比对DNA后,确认骸骨属于一名婆婆和一名家佣中的一人,因此将找到的遗体数字由159人增至 160人。
至于失联人数方面,警方表示,在排查后,已找到和联系到部分失联人士,遂把失联人数由 31人修正为 6人。另外,与火灾相关的骗案有 21宗,目前有两人被拘捕。
关注此次大火的中国独立记者高瑜,曾发文批评李家超打压民间追责的声音,指出保安局局长邓炳强曾称「棚网合符要求」,是将起火成因归咎于竹棚,并列出新华网副总编刘洪在其微博公众账号「牛弹琴」中配合港府言论,称中国基本上已全面用金属棚架取代竹棚,有做「舆论导向」之嫌。
她续称,驻港国安公署称有人「以灾乱港」,国安警拘捕发起「四大诉求」的联署人、女义工和前区议员,约谈评论员王岸然等发起民间记者会的人,是用强硬镇压手段阻挡市民向官方追责。
她在文章中还引用法新社记者问李家超为什么觉得自己还有资格担任特首,并指李的回应是在回避问题。高瑜批评,李家超的所作所为,只能「把香港人独立、自由、具有权利意识的价值观进一步碾碎,让香港人更加失去信心,让香港变得更糟」。
这两篇文章在《光传媒》刊登后,高瑜被公安上门查问。她周一(8日)在其 X 账号透露,有两名朝阳区和平街派出所的警察上门找她,表示要进行笔录,查问期间,提到她在这两篇与大埔火灾相关文章中所写的内容。她引述说,警察要求她解释为何要写这些文章;高瑜回应说,火灾死伤惨重,不关心还是中国人吗?警察要求她说明文章资料来源,以及提到港府用强硬镇压手段阻挡市民追责的内容。
高瑜回答北京警察道,现在香港监狱关押的很多都是民主人士,都是她的朋友,又说李家超是镇压了「反送中」(即2019年反对修订逃犯条例)运动才当上特首,而在前鬼首林郑月娥时期,香港确实没有发生如此大的火灾,反问警察「不向他(李家超)追责向谁追责?」
高瑜进一步质问警察,香港市民提出「四大诉求」,要求成立独立调查委员会,全面彻查潜在利益输送;要求全力追究监管疏忽、问责政府官员,为何不符合法律?她还指出李家超不但不接受,反而罗织国安法例的罪名,抓捕发起签名的大学生和一名前区议员,「不是阻止市民追责又是什么?」
高瑜又忆述回应警察质问时称,这场大火不是天灾,是人祸,因为宏福苑居民去年已不断报告火灾隐患,但没有部门理睬,大火起因已证实为劣质不阻燃的防护网,以及用易燃泡沫板当玻璃窗,制度漏洞如此之多,「不是人祸是什么?」
高瑜表示,已拒绝警察要求她在有关大埔火灾的纸上签名的请求,并指出警察的行为,是禁止向李家超追责,是北京傅政华的流毒,在继续充当李家超的保护伞,她反过来要求警察把这些话写入记录。