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Today — 22 December 2025News

尼日利亚被绑架的130名学生全部获释 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

22 December 2025 at 06:15
21/12/2025 - 22:51

尼日利亚总统府发言人周日(12月21日)宣布,11月21日在该国中北部一所天主教寄宿学校遭武装分子绑架的130名学生已全部获释。

法新社报道,总统府发言人桑迪·达雷在社交平台X上表示,“在尼日尔州被绑架的约130名学生已经获释,目前已无人在押”,并配发了一张孩子们面带笑容的照片。联合国一名消息人士向法新社证实,这些学生将于周一被转送至尼日尔州首府米纳。

本月初,该校在同一夜间袭击中被绑走的约100名学生已先行获释。

11月21日,数百名学生和教职员工在尼日尔州偏远村庄帕皮里的一所寄宿学校——圣玛丽学校——遭到绑架。当时,尼日利亚正遭遇新一轮大规模绑架事件,此前2014年极端组织博科圣地曾在奇博克绑架近300名女学生。

近年来,除自2009年以来持续活跃在东北部的圣战叛乱外,尼日利亚西北部和中部还频繁发生由犯罪团伙发动的袭击、掠夺和绑架事件。这些团伙通常被称为“土匪”,其动机更多出于经济利益,而非意识形态。

自该校遇袭以来,被绑架人数以及仍被扣押人员的具体数字一度说法不一。

安全形势紧张

尼日利亚基督教协会表示,共有315名学生和教职员工被绑走,其中约50人成功逃脱。该校所属教区曾在12月7日百余名学生获释后表示,仍有约165人下落不明。

截至目前,绑匪身份尚未公布,学生获释的具体方式也未对外披露。

大规模绑架在尼日利亚屡见不鲜,多由以索取赎金为目的的犯罪团伙实施。11月短短15天内,尼日利亚多地发生绑架事件,逾400人被掳走,案件频发引发广泛关注。

这一轮绑架潮促使总统蒂努布于11月底宣布全国进入安全紧急状态,并下令增招警察和军人,以加强对武装团伙的打击。

作为非洲人口最多的国家,尼日利亚约有2.3亿人口,北部以穆斯林为主,南部以基督徒居多,当前整体安全形势持续恶化。



美国在委内瑞拉附近追踪第三艘油轮 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

22 December 2025 at 06:15
21/12/2025 - 22:53

美国官员周日(12月21日)向路透社表示,美国海岸警卫队正在委内瑞拉附近的国际水域追踪一艘油轮。若行动成功,这将是不到两周内的第三次相关行动。美方称,被追踪的油轮涉嫌协助委内瑞拉规避制裁,属于受制裁的“影子船队”。

路透社援引一名美国官员的话称,该油轮悬挂虚假国旗,并已被纳入司法扣押令的适用范围。

另一名官员补充说,这艘油轮已处于制裁之下,但目前尚未被登船检查;拦截行动可采取多种形式,包括近距离航行或飞行监控。

英国海事风险管理机构Vanguard与一名美国海事安全消息人士确认,被追踪船只为“Bella 1”号原油运输船,已被列入美国财政部制裁名单。

据TankerTrackers.com称,“Bella 1”号在周日接近委内瑞拉时处于空载状态。根据委内瑞拉国家石油公司(PDVSA)的内部文件,该船曾于2021年将委内瑞拉原油运往中国;船舶监测服务还显示,该船此前也曾运输伊朗原油。

特朗普加大对委内瑞拉施压

美国总统特朗普上周宣布,对所有进出委内瑞拉、且处于制裁之下的油轮实施“封锁”。

特朗普政府对委内瑞拉总统马杜罗的施压措施包括加强该地区的军事存在,并在委内瑞拉附近的太平洋和加勒比海对船只发动二十多次军事打击,已造成至少100人死亡。

白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特周日在电视采访中表示,最先被扣押的两艘油轮从事黑市交易,并向受制裁国家供应石油。

哈塞特在美国哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)《面对国家》节目中说:“美国民众不必担心这些扣押行动会推高油价。这只是少数几艘船,而且它们本就是黑市船只。”

不过,一名石油交易员向路透社表示,当亚洲市场周一开盘时,这些行动仍可能对油价形成轻微上行压力。

斯塔默与特朗普通电话 聚焦乌克兰和平努力 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

22 December 2025 at 06:15
21/12/2025 - 22:43

英国首相斯塔默周日(12月21日)与美国总统特朗普通电话,讨论推动结束乌克兰战争、实现“公正且持久和平”的外交努力。

英国首相府周日发表声明称,两位领导人在通话中首先就俄乌战争形势交换了看法。斯塔默向特朗普介绍了“志愿者联盟”的工作进展。该联盟由多个向乌克兰提供支持的国家组成,目标是为达成和平协议创造条件,并确保战争能够以公正、可持续的方式结束。

斯塔默强调,“志愿者联盟”正致力于为未来的和平安排提供支持,以推动停火并防止冲突再度升级。

声明称,斯塔默与特朗普在通话中讨论了中东局势,并谈及英国新任驻美国大使彼得·特纳的任命。斯塔默表示,这一任命将有助于进一步深化英美两国的双边关系。

美国谈判代表周六在迈阿密与俄罗斯代表团举行会晤,寻求就乌克兰问题达成和平协议。此前一天,欧洲多国领导人也与乌克兰方面进行接触,希望推动结束这场自2022年2月爆发的战争。

英国首相府表示,斯塔默与特朗普同意在不久的将来再次通话,继续就相关议题保持密切沟通。

中国拟建伦敦巨型新使馆 在英外交布局引发关注 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

22 December 2025 at 06:15
21/12/2025 - 22:46

中国计划在伦敦兴建新的驻英使馆,其总建筑面积预计将超过美国驻英使馆,成为欧洲规模最大的外国使馆之一。除新使馆扩建案外,中国在英国不断扩大的外交存在,也正引发英方舆论和政界关注。英国政府预计最迟于明年1月20日前,就是否批准中国新使馆建案作出决定。

中央社报道,根据英国外交部公布并持续更新的各国驻英使馆资料,中国目前仅在伦敦、具正式外交身份的派驻人员就多达142人,人数仅次于美国。这一数字尚未包括中国在曼彻斯特、爱丁堡和贝尔法斯特的领事馆人员。而中国驻英使馆在伦敦共有7处正式登记的办公地点。国防、科技、经贸、文化、教育和领务等部门分散设于不同地点。

英国媒体"泰晤士报"近日刊发调查报道指出,中国正持续扩大在英国的外交布局。通过梳理英国外交部历年记录发现,过去5年间,中国平均约每两个月就有一名新的驻英人员到任。

报道称,中国政府在伦敦购置了多处房产,其中不少并未登记为外交馆舍,但经常可见悬挂外交车牌的车辆出入。按该报统计,中国政府通过使馆体系在英国直接持有的房产约有50处。

针对部分议员对中国新使馆规模过大的质疑,英国内政大臣库珀表示,中方拟将目前分散在伦敦各地的使馆办公地点集中设置,并统一规划驻伦敦人员及其家属的居住设施,这是新使馆规模庞大的主要原因之一。

此外,中国新使馆项目多次被质疑可能成为情报活动和跨境打压的“超级基地”。相关设计图中,一些内部区域被涂黑遮蔽,中方拒绝向英方说明这些区域的具体用途,进一步加剧外界疑虑。

在多次推迟后,英国政府目前预计最迟于明年1月20日前,就是否批准中国新使馆建案作出决定。针对今年12月再次延后裁决的原因,英国首相府曾回应称,延期与“安全考量”有关。

美乌称迈阿密磋商取得"建设性进展" 聚焦安全保障与战后重建 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

22 December 2025 at 06:15
21/12/2025 - 22:37

迈阿密俄乌停火磋商取得阶段性进展。美国和乌克兰代表团21日表示,在佛罗里达州迈阿密举行的新一轮磋商“富有成效且具建设性”。乌克兰总统泽连斯基同日称,乌美双方就安全保障及战后重建文件进行了深入讨论,并逐条审议相关条款。此次会谈有欧洲盟友参与,旨在推动结束俄乌战争。

法新社报道,根据美乌双方周日发表的联合声明,过去三天,乌克兰代表团与美国及欧洲伙伴在佛罗里达州迈阿密举行了一系列“富有成效且具建设性的会议”。声明由美国总统特朗普的特使威特科夫及乌克兰首席谈判代表、国防部长乌梅罗夫在社交平台X上共同发布。

乌克兰总统泽连斯基周日也表示,乌克兰与美国之间的新一轮磋商取得了建设性进展。他在社交媒体上称,双方围绕安全保障以及战后重建的相关文件展开讨论,并逐条研究了条款细节。

泽连斯基表示,期待听取乌梅罗夫等谈判代表就磋商成果作出的汇报,强调此次对话对推动乌克兰的和平进程以及实现长期稳定“具有重要意义”。

乌梅罗夫率领的乌克兰谈判代表团周日继续在美国与美方代表进行磋商,重点讨论结束俄乌战争的路径及相关安排。

乌克兰方面周日(12月21日)表示,乌克兰谈判代表将在美国佛罗里达州的迈阿密再次与美方代表举行会谈;与此同时,美方也在同一城市分别会见俄罗斯特使,就乌克兰冲突可能的政治解决途径展开磋商。 俄罗斯周日明确表示,俄方目前“尚未准备”举行俄罗斯、美国和乌克兰的三方会谈。

法新社报道,乌克兰首席谈判代表、国防部长乌梅罗夫在迈阿密表示:“谈判进入第三天。周日,将与乌克兰武装部队总参谋长安德里·赫纳托夫一道,再次与美方举行会晤。”乌梅罗夫于周五抵达迈阿密,当天即启动相关谈判。

与此同时,由美国总统特朗普的特使威特科夫以及其女婿库什纳率领的美方代表团,也在迈阿密与俄罗斯代表基里尔·德米特里耶夫举行会谈。这是双方本周末的第二次接触。德米特里耶夫表示,会谈“以建设性的方式进行”。

乌克兰总统泽连斯基周六呼吁华盛顿加大对莫斯科的施压。他表示:“美国必须明确表态:如果不存在外交途径,就应施加全面压力。”泽连斯基强调,只有美国有能力说服俄罗斯停止这场已持续近四年的战争。

普京称“准备与马克龙对话”

与此前在日内瓦、迈阿密和柏林举行的美乌会谈相比,此轮磋商的显著变化是欧洲方面直接参与相关讨论。

俄罗斯总统普京表示,愿与法国总统马克龙展开对话。法国总统府周日对此作出积极回应,称克里姆林宫公开释放接触意愿“值得欢迎”,并表示法方将在未来几天内评估以何种方式推进相关接触。

法新社称,近几周来,围绕结束俄乌冲突的外交接触明显加快。泽连斯基表示,乌美双方在修改美国一个多月前提出的和平方案方面已取得“进展”。该方案最初被乌方视为明显偏向俄罗斯。方案的具体内容尚未公开,但泽连斯基透露,新版本可能涉及乌克兰在领土问题上作出让步,以换取西方提供的安全保障。

美国国务卿鲁比奥承诺,任何协议都不会被强加给乌克兰或俄罗斯。

乌东北部战事再起

在战场方面,乌克兰军方周日通报称,正在苏梅州边境地区阻击俄军试图实施的突破行动。乌方指控,俄军此前曾在该地区非法将平民转移至俄罗斯境内。乌克兰军方表示,格拉博夫斯克村目前仍在发生交火,并否认俄军已进入邻近的里亚斯涅村。

乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基周日表示,从俄罗斯的军事行动来看,局势并未出现任何积极变化,俄军持续沿前线发动进攻、在边境地区实施战争罪行,并持续打击乌克兰基础设施。

泽连斯基指出,仅在过去一周内,俄罗斯就对乌克兰发动约1300次无人机袭击,投放近1200枚制导炸弹,并发射9枚不同类型的导弹,受打击最为严重的地区集中在南部,尤其是黑海沿岸港口城市敖德萨。

Another 130 kidnapped schoolchildren released in Nigeria

22 December 2025 at 04:05
Young people celebrating inside a vehicle

Nigerian authorities say they have secured the release of a further 130 schoolchildren kidnapped from a Catholic school in November, after 100 were freed earlier this month.

“Another 130 abducted Niger state pupils released, none left in captivity,” presidential spokesperson Sunday Dare said on X, in a post accompanied by a photo of smiling children.

In late November, gunmen kidnapped hundreds of students and staff from St Mary’s co-educational boarding school in the country’s north-central Niger state.

Nigeria has recently seen a new wave of mass abductions, reminiscent of the kidnapping of schoolgirls in the town of Chibok by the militant group Boko Haram in 2014.

A UN source said the remaining schoolchildren would be taken to Minna, the capital of Niger state, on Tuesday.

The exact number of people taken and how many have remained in captivity has been unclear since the kidnapping in the rural hamlet of Papiri.

The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) said that a total of 315 students and staff were kidnapped. Some 50 escaped immediately afterwards, and on 7 December the government secured the release of about 100 more.

A statement from President Bola Tinubu then put the number of people still being held at 115 – about 50 fewer than the initial CAN figure would suggest.

It has not been made public who seized the children, or how the government secured their release.

Though kidnappings for ransom are a common way for criminals and armed groups to make money, a spate of mass abductions in Nigeria has put an uncomfortable spotlight on the country’s already grim security situation.

In November, assailants kidnapped two dozen Muslim schoolgirls, 38 church worshippers and a bride and her bridesmaids, with male farm workers, women and children also taken hostage.

The kidnappings come as Nigeria faces a diplomatic offensive from the United States, where President Donald Trump has alleged that mass killings of Christians in the west African country amount to a “genocide”.

The Nigerian government and independent analysts reject that framing, which has long been used by the Christian right in the US and Europe.

The religiously diverse country of 230 million people has myriad security concerns, from jihadists in the north-east to armed “bandit” gangs in the north-west, and its multiple conflicts have seen Christians and Muslims killed.

A school sign reads: St Mary's private Catholic nursery and primary school, Papiri, Niger state

泰柬边境冲突 金边称50万人无家可归 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

22 December 2025 at 05:45
21/12/2025 - 22:32

柬埔寨内政部周日宣布,该国与泰国持续两周的边境冲突,导致至少50万人流离失所。

稍早些时候,泰国方面表示,由于边境冲突再起,边境地带40万人无家可归。

柬埔寨内政部周日称,包括妇女和儿童,超过50万柬埔寨人为了避开泰方炮火攻击及F16战机轰炸,被迫逃离家园。柬埔寨方面公布的具体人数为518611人。

泰国国防部发言人周日则对媒体说,疏散并被安置在临时居所的人正在减少,尽管滞留在疏散中心的人仍超过20万。泰方呼吁试图返回家园的村民遵守指令:“当心地雷。”

7月间爆发的泰柬边境冲突在五日之内造成43人死亡,经过一段时间停火后,12月12日战火再起,根据双方正式公告,泰柬冲突至少造成41人死亡,其中泰国方面22人,柬埔寨方面19人。长久以来,两个东南亚王国一直为殖民时代划定的边界争执不断。

包括泰国和柬埔寨在内的东盟周一将在吉隆坡专门开会商讨解决办法,泰国和柬埔寨周日均表示这一会议对缓解边界紧张十分重要。

不过,泰国重申谈判的先决条件:金边应首先停火,并与泰方合作清除地雷。泰国政府并未保证一定能达致停火协议,政府发言人称,停火取决于泰国军队对前线形势的评估。

柬埔寨外交部则表示,东盟特别会议旨在缓解紧张,恢复“和平、稳定、睦邻”的双边关系。

10月底,美国总统特朗普曾宣布在他的主持下泰柬双方签署了停火协议,不过,曼谷方面不久便中止这一协议。

美国国务卿卢比奥周五表示希望泰柬两国周一至周二之间恢复停火。中国方面也派出亚洲事务特使邓锡军奔赴金边和曼谷斡旋。

据柬埔寨外交部称,邓锡军特使在金边会见了洪马内首相,并呼吁双方停火。

Democrats are united in bashing GOP on Obamacare. Medicare for All could reopen a rift.

Progressives are pushing Medicare for All in some of the Democratic Party's most competitive Senate primaries next year, threatening the unity the party has found on attacking Republicans over expiring Obamacare subsidies.

In Maine, Graham Platner said he’s making Medicare for All a “core part” of his platform in his race against Gov. Janet Mills, the establishment pick who’s called for a universal health care program. In Illinois, Lt. Gov. Juliana Stratton and Rep. Robin Kelly are both championing the concept — and calling out rival Rep. Raja Krishnamoorthi for not fully embracing it.

In Minnesota, Medicare for All has emerged as a key distinction between progressive Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan and moderate Rep. Angie Craig, who supports adding a public option to the Affordable Care Act rather than Medicare for All. Flanagan said she “absolutely” expects the policy to define the primary because “it doesn’t matter if I’m in the urban core, the suburbs or greater Minnesota — when I say I’m a supporter of Medicare for All, the room erupts.”

And it’s become a flashpoint in Michigan, where physician Abdul El-Sayed, who wrote a book called Medicare for All: A Citizen’s Guide, is using his signature issue to draw a contrast with Rep. Haley Stevens and state Sen. Mallory McMorrow, who favor other approaches.

Medicare for All — government-funded health coverage for every American — is “where we need to point to,” El-Sayed said in an interview. “And I think you can galvanize a winning coalition around this issue.”

But some more moderate Democrats worry that progressives' renewed push for Medicare for All would undermine the party’s recent united front in fighting for an extension of the Obamacare subsidies that are set to expire at the end of the year, leading to a significant spike in insurance costs for millions of Americans. Their effort initially failed in the Senate, but with the help of four vulnerable Republicans who crossed party lines this week, Democrats have now secured a House vote on an extension in January.

"We have a singular message, which is: ‘Don’t let these tax credits go.’ We have Republicans on the ropes,” said a national Democratic strategist who works on Senate races and was granted anonymity to speak candidly. “I don’t think introducing ‘we need MFA’ is the right strategy right now. I think it would be unhelpful."

Several Democratic consultants pointed to recent public polling showing Americans like having individual insurance coverage, despite being dissatisfied with health care companies. An NBC News poll found 82 percent of Americans were satisfied with their plans, both private and government-sponsored. Based on that data, these consultants said allowing Americans to buy into a government-offered plan, known as a “public option,” is more politically palatable.

Centrists have long dismissed Medicare for All as both a policy pipedream and political albatross for their party — a rallying cry for the left that serves as catnip for Republican admakers looking to broad brush Democrats as socialists. They argue that surveys often fail to present voters with the full picture of how Medicare for All would work, and therefore fail to capture its electoral toxicity.

“What we need to accept is there’s a deeply held skepticism among Americans about going zero to 60 that’s entirely government run, even though they don’t love the current system,” said Adam Jentleson, a Democratic strategist and president of the Searchlight Institute. “In isolation, this thing does okay. But it’s not how it plays out in real life, and the totality will crush us.”

The once-fringe policy that Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) mainstreamed during his presidential campaigns has become a rallying cry for his favored candidates and other progressives across battleground primaries, as Democrats work to make health care costs central to next year’s midterms and as the party base clamors for fighters willing to disrupt the status quo. The push for Medicare for All, which receded during the more moderate Biden era, comes as Democrats have otherwise been unified on their health care messaging, forcing Republicans onto defense over their refusal to extend expiring Affordable Care Act subsidies.

“Do I think every single swing-seat candidate is going to come out for Medicare for All? No,” said Jess Morales Rocketto, a Democratic strategist and board member for the nonprofit Care in Action. “But if you want to signal that you’re unafraid and bold right now, and you want to say you’re not beholden to the status quo, it’s a perfect position for that.”

Progressives are emboldened by partisan and independent polling that shows most Democrats and a majority of independents support Medicare for All. A recent survey commissioned by Rep. Pramila Jayapal’s (D-Wash.) leadership PAC and first reported by POLITICO showed 90 percent of Democrats back Medicare for All and found most independents and one in five Republicans back a “government-provided system.”

Jayapal, the former chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, plans to push her colleagues to start promoting Medicare for All again in the new year. She predicted in an interview that support for the system will be a “defining factor” in the party’s primaries next year and an electoral winner in battleground House seats.

But proponents of Medicare for All argue that a government-provided system would lessen the pinch of rising health care costs. They say pushing to extend the ACA subsidies and promoting Medicare for All as an end goal are not mutually exclusive. And they point to several 2018 candidates who won tough seats while supporting the measure, including former Rep. Katie Porter in California to retiring Rep. Jared Golden of Maine.

“You can know that there are short-term stopgaps that must be taken to protect working people while also thinking that long term, we need a better system,” said Platner, who is vying against Mills to unseat GOP Sen. Susan Collins in Maine.

Platner has been extolling Medicare for All from the start of his campaign and said it gets the “most raucous” response at his events across Maine, where a recent Pan Atlantic Research poll found 63 percent support for the system (and Platner trailing Mills by 10 points).

He argued in an interview that Mills isn’t as steadfast in her support for the concept because she “doesn’t talk about it all that often” and uses “vague language” when she does. Mills has said “it is time” for universal health care and that she’s “committed to finding a way to get there” if elected. Her campaign echoed that sentiment in response to a request for comment for this story, and cited her efforts to expand Mainers access to Medicaid.

In Minnesota, Flanagan said embracing Medicare for All has been a “journey” during her Senate campaign, as she heard from Minnesotans that the “cost of health care is the thing that comes over and over and over again.” Of Craig’s support for a public option, Flanagan said voters don’t want a nominee who “nibbles around the edges” instead of being “bold and audacious.”

Craig calls the public option a “big, bold reform,” but emphasizes that it’s a policy “we could actually accomplish in this country in a fairly short time period,” she said in a video this week.

In Illinois, Stratton and Kelly, two of the three leading Democrats vying to replace retiring Sen. Dick Durbin, are jockeying for position as Medicare for All’s biggest champion in the race while their campaigns knock Krishnamoorthi for couching his support for the system. Krishnamoorthi said in a statement that while it’s “a noble goal, and I’m fighting to get us to universal coverage” his focus is on extending the ACA subsidies and reversing Republicans’ cuts to Medicaid.

And in Michigan, El-Sayed has slammed McMorrow’s call for universal health care with a public option as “incoherent” and ill-informed as the two compete for the same slice of progressive voters. McMorrow has knocked the idea of a single-payer system run by President Donald Trump and his controversial health secretary, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. And she’s promoted a public option so people who like their private insurance can keep it. Stevens’ campaign says she supports strengthening Obamacare, including through a public option, without endorsing Medicare for All.

The issue is also becoming a flashpoint in Democratic primaries for some of the most competitive House seats in the country, driven in part by Sanders-backed candidates running from California’s Central Valley to Pennsylvania’s Lehigh Valley.

“There’s immense hostility and anger toward the way the insurance industry functions, doubled up with health care itself being one of the biggest affordability issues,” said Mark Longabaugh, a progressive strategist who worked on Sanders’ 2016 presidential bid. “Progressives are smart to push the case.”

💾

© Getty Images

King's Foundation chair and nominee peer admits 'misleading' doctorate claim

22 December 2025 at 03:33
Getty Images Dame Ann Limb, who wears a navy broad-rimmed hat with a white feather, has a blonde bob and wears a navy long-sleeved top with a pearl necklace, holds up her medal and smiles in a photo Getty Images
Dame Ann Limb after being appointed a dame at Buckingham Palace in 2023

The chair of the King's Foundation Dame Ann Limb has admitted being "misleading" about her doctorate qualification.

The education specialist, who was recently nominated for a life peerage by Labour, told the Sunday Times that she had not completed a PhD at the University of Liverpool, despite this appearing on her since-amended CV.

"To be completely upfront and honest about it, I never completed my PhD at Liverpool University," she told the newspaper, adding that she used the Doctor title because she had been conferred with honorary PhDs by other institutions.

The BBC has contacted Dame Ann for comment. The King's Foundation declined to comment.

Dame Ann was among nominees to the House of Lords announced by Downing Street earlier in December, having held a number of senior public and private roles.

The King's Foundation - which offers courses in practical skills to young people - announced last week that she would be stepping down from her role as chair, which she had held since January, to become a peer.

An old version of her online CV, seen by the BBC, refers to her with the "Dr" honorific and lists a PhD from the University of Liverpool in 1978 as among her qualifications.

She was referred to as Dr Ann Limb by the City & Guilds Foundation, which she also chairs, in 2020, and in the Queen's Birthday Honours list announcing her damehood in 2022.

However, a new version of her CV - made in July 2024 - omits the Dr honorific and the supposed 1978 PhD, stating that she received honorary PhDs from Anglia Ruskin University and the University of Northampton.

Her website still says that she began her teaching career in further education "whilst undertaking a PhD at the University of Liverpool".

She told the Sunday Times: "I have used the word 'Doctor'... because I have got several honorary PhDs and that's been clear to me that they're honorary.

"Perhaps my own website is not very helpful, I don't pay a lot of attention to it, but if there's anything misleading... on that I'm very happy to correct [it]."

The newspaper also reported she claimed to have gained an MA from the Institute of Linguistics, which she also admitted was untrue.

Recipients of honorary doctorates tend not to use the Dr honorific despite technically being able to out of deference to those who have undertaken the academic work to receive a PhD.

When approached for comment, a No 10 spokesperson directed the BBC to a document listing the reasons why Dame Ann had been nominated for a peerage.

That document notes she has been the chair or non-executive director of several public, private and charity bodies.

Dame Ann grew up in Moss Side in Manchester and is currently the pro-chancellor of the University of Surrey and chair of institutions including the Lloyds Bank Foundation.

She was made a dame for services to young people and philanthropy, having spent much of her career in higher education.

Police watchdog may investigate force over Maccabi fan ban

22 December 2025 at 04:35
Christopher Furlong/Getty Images An Israeli flag held by pro-Israeli supporters outside Villa Park ahead of the game on 6 November 2025. It is night and police are escorting themChristopher Furlong/Getty Images

The police watchdog says it may investigate West Midlands Police over its handling of the decision to ban Maccabi Tel Aviv fans from attending an Aston Villa game.

The Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) told the BBC it can exercise its power to investigate "if evidence available to us appears to warrant" it, but that it needed to assess that evidence "before determining our next steps".

Its director Rachel Watson is quoted by the Sunday Times as saying she was willing to use the watchdog's "power of initiative" given the "sensitivities" of the case.

Maccabi fans were prohibited from attending a 6 November match in Birmingham based on reports of hooliganism at other away games they attended.

However, the government's adviser on antisemitism has since said that some of the intelligence the force used to come to the decision was "inaccurate".

Lord Mann told the Home Affairs Committee earlier this month that some facts about the earlier matches had been changed to fit the decision.

West Midlands Police also faced criticism over two of its high-ranking officers appearing to reiterate some of these inaccuracies before the committee.

The IOPC tends to investigate cases that have been referred to it by individual police forces - usually when someone has died due to police action, or if a police officer is accused of a criminal offence.

As such, instigating its own investigation without a referral is relatively rare.

The IOPC is not yet investigating the force's decision, but a spokesperson said on Sunday: "It is right for public confidence and police accountability that the force's involvement in the decision-making process is examined."

They noted HM Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire and Rescue Services was examining the risk assessment West Midlands Police carried out before the fixture and the extent to which the intelligence it gathered "reflected the full information and intelligence picture".

They added that the Home Affairs Committee has asked the force for "additional evidence" relating to Chief Constable Craig Guildford and Assistant Chief Constable Mike O'Hara's committee appearance earlier this month.

"It is important for us to assess evidence related to these processes before determining our next steps."

The IOPC spokesperson said it had written to West Midlands Police and the region's police and crime commissioner to "seek assurances over what assessments they have made of any conduct".

They said this was important "to understand why a formal referral has not been made".

MPs previously heard that the ban was based on information given to the force by Dutch police commanders concerning violence that broke out in Amsterdam last year during a Europa League match between Ajax and Maccabi.

Following this, Dutch courts said evidence showed fans of the Israeli club faced violence, and also pointed out that the club's supporters pulled down Palestinian flags, vandalised taxis and chanted racist slogans against Arabs.

Despite West Midlands Police saying the decision "wasn't taken lightly", senior MPs, including Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, said it amounted to antisemitism.

Lord Mann told the Home Affairs Committee that there were several inaccuracies in West Midlands Police's intelligence report.

He said it cited Maccabi fans "pulling down Palestinian flags" on match day in the Netherlands, when the incident occurred the night before. It also referred to a match between Maccabi and West Ham which never happened.

The force also had to apologise over ACC O'Hara's repeated affirmation to the committee that representatives of the Jewish community had said they did not want Maccabi fans at the match, when they had said no such thing.

This week, Maccabi Tel Aviv was fined €20,000 (£17,550) for "racist and/or discriminatory behaviour" by supporters during their game at Stuttgart in Germany on 11 December.

Fans were also given a suspended one away match ban.

Guns from the United States are Pouring into Canada, Fueling a Spike in Gun Violence

21 December 2025 at 16:00
The proliferation of illegal firearms from the United States has fueled a spike in gun violence in Canada, where most guns used in crimes are smuggled across the border.

© Ian Willms for The New York Times

Seized guns at the Toronto Police Service. In Ontario, Canada’s most populous province, which includes Toronto, 91 percent of handguns recovered from crimes in 2024 came from the United States.

Vance tries to weather the MAGA storm at Turning Point

22 December 2025 at 04:42

PHOENIX — After three straight days of MAGA infighting here at Turning Point’s AmericaFest, top Republicans — including Vice President JD Vance — tried to find agreement on Sunday afternoon, shifting their focus to countering the opposition.

“President Trump did not build the greatest coalition in politics by running his supporters through endless, self-defeating purity tests,” Vance told the crowd to loud applause, adding later: “We have far more important work to do than canceling each other."

In his speech, Vance ripped into “far left” Democrats, casting their policies as toxic to Americans and blaming them for Charlie Kirk's September killing, which has loomed large over the gathering. He touted the Trump administration’s policies on immigration, vaccines and transgender issues, while calling for the crowd to engage ahead of next year’s midterms.

“If you miss Charlie Kirk, do you promise to fight what he died for? Do you promise to take the country back from the people who took his life?” Vance asked the crowd.

His speech at the Phoenix Convention Center is the culmination of a weekend-long festival for 30,000 of President Donald Trump’s most ardent supporters. But until Sunday, much of the weekend was clouded by an intra-party schism that kicked off during night one on Thursday, when conservative commentator Ben Shapiro ripped into a number of fellow MAGA-verse influencers, especially Tucker Carlson, Candace Owens and Steve Bannon.

“The conservative movement is in serious danger,” Shapiro said, especially from some “charlatans who claim to speak in the name of principle but actually traffic in conspiracism and dishonesty.”

Those themes carried through on Friday and Saturday, with presidential-hopeful turned Ohio GOP gubernatorial candidate Vivek Ramaswamy casting the moment as “a time for choosing in the conservative movement.”

Like Shapiro, Ramasawamy focused significant time on Carlson and his interview with far-right influencer and Holocaust denier Nick Fuentes, listing some of his most inflammatory remarks and saying they “have no place in this movement.”

Then, Bannon hit the stage and reversed course, comparing Shapiro to a “a cancer, and that cancer spreads.”

“Ben Shapiro is the farthest thing from MAGA,” Bannon told the crowd.

The sold-out annual meeting is the group’s first since founder Charlie Kirk was gunned down in September. It has featured a broad array of figures from within the conservative movement, including top commentators, elected officials, candidates and religious leaders, culminating with Vance and Speaker Mike Johnson on Sunday.

Johnson called the weekend an “epic and faithful battle that truly will determine the future of our great republic” while stressing the importance of keeping control of the House ahead of next year’s midterms.

Vance also spent much of his speech talking about the midterms, bashing Democratic Senate candidates Graham Platner of Maine and Jasmine Crockett of Texas, who are both running in competitive primaries.

“We are gonna kick their ass next November,” Vance said of Democrats as the crowd immediately burst into “USA” chants. Outside of Johnson and Vance, a number of other speakers on Sunday sought to bridge the divisions that emerged in the prior days.

"I choose to build a movement, be part of a movement, that stands on principle, on strength, that loves the people in the movement, even sometimes when they piss you off,” said Rep. Byron Donalds (R-Fla.), who is running for governor. "You can't form a winning unit if you can't stay focused on the mission at hand.”

Donald Trump Jr. also sought to shift the focus to Democrats.

“The real enemy? It’s not Steve Bannon or Tucker Carlson or Ben Shapiro, it’s the radical left that murdered Charlie and celebrated it on a daily basis,” Trump Jr. told the crowd.

The political beliefs of alleged Kirk shooter Tyler Robinson, who is facing multiple charges including aggravated murder, aren’t easily defined.

© Jon Cherry/AP

Acechado por el ICE y el cáncer, un bombero persevera por su hijo

Durante dos décadas, luchó contra incendios forestales para el gobierno de EE. UU. Ahora se enfrenta al cáncer, a las deudas y a la amenaza de separarse de su hijo de 11 años.

© Loren Elliott para The New York Times

Luis Martinez, bombero forestal en el estado de Washington, y su hijo de 11 años, Rooney.

Australia Mourns Bondi Beach Shooting Victims

22 December 2025 at 02:43
A week after gunmen killed 15 people at a Hanukkah celebration, hints of political divisions and anti-immigration rhetoric emerge in Australia.

© Matthew Abbott for The New York Times

A crowd in Sydney, Australia, sings “Waltzing Matilda” on Sunday in honor of Matilda, the youngest victim of the Dec. 14 attack at a Hanukkah celebration on Bondi Beach.

巴黎纠纷:红磨坊为女神扩建项目威胁诗人故居 各方终于达成协议 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

22 December 2025 at 03:15
21/12/2025 - 19:50

巴黎歌舞夜总会红磨坊与诗人剧作家普雷维尔的继承人12月19日达成了协议,将保留这位诗人的公寓。此前,这栋位于蒙马特标志性街区中心的公寓因红磨坊的扩建计划而面临被拆的威胁。

周五晚间,普雷维尔的孙女欧仁妮·巴谢洛-普雷韦尔在与红磨坊管理层会晤后告诉法新社:“我很满意。公寓将得以保存,这是非常重要的一步。”

红磨坊夜总会方面在一份声明中宣布,双方已“决定围绕两个建设项目制定共同的解决方案”。

法国诗人和编剧雅克·普雷维尔(Jacques Prévert)的作品被翻译成多种语言,并在许多国家的法语课程中继续被学习。

这位法国诗人曾在红磨坊后翼的窄巷中居住20年,窄巷名叫维隆城(Cité Véron),是一条闹中取静的死胡同,两旁是葡萄园。直到1977年去世前不久,他才搬到诺曼底居住,享年77岁。

最近几周,围绕红磨坊扩建项目的争议不断升级,该项目旨在重现红磨坊传奇女神米斯汀盖特(Mistinguett)在疯狂年代的舞台风采。

为了完成这个项目,红磨坊剧院原打算将米斯汀盖特厅扩大,并在今年九月决定停止延续诗人雅克·普雷维尔和作家鲍里斯·维安(Boris Vian)公寓的租约。自2009年起,红磨坊拥有这两个公寓的所有权。

然而,在保护诗人故居的强烈呼声中,红磨坊最终做出了让步。这个著名的夜总会与诗人普雷维尔的后人及各方磋商后,同意让歌舞女神与诗人作家的遗迹并存。

红磨坊歌舞厅在声明中说:“所有相关方将定期召开会议,研究如何将雅克·普雷韦尔和鲍里斯·维安的遗产融入米斯汀盖特项目,以彰显红磨坊的全部历史价值”。

诗人的孙女,巴谢洛-普雷韦尔女士对“压力”使红磨坊“退缩”表示欣慰,并提到了请愿书、公开信以及文化界和政界人士(包括巴黎市政府)的承诺所产生的影响,这些影响“得到了媒体的广泛报道”。

红磨坊方面则表示,与某些“错误信息”相反,他们“从未考虑过拆除这些公寓”,这些公寓见证了法国首都的文化和文学历史。

2026年1月份,红磨坊管理层将与作家鲍里斯·维安的权利人代表举行磋商。

普雷韦尔的后人则表示,计划将这间公寓改造成博物馆,里面保留着诗人作家的书房、老式电话、餐厅和小型画作。诗人的孙女欧仁妮·巴谢洛-普雷韦尔总结道:“这里承载着我祖父的所有记忆。”

No evidence Reform broke electoral law, watchdog says

21 December 2025 at 21:12
Getty Images A photograph of Nigel Farage wearing a black suit and a pink tie. He is standing in front of a blue background and the words 'NEEDS REFORM' can be seen. Getty Images

The Electoral Commission has found no "credible evidence of potential offences of electoral law" over Nigel Farage's election expenses.

In a letter to Reform UK's treasurer, shared with the BBC, the watchdog said it would take no further action.

It comes after a former member of Farage's campaign team claimed Reform spent more than the £20,660 spending limit set by law.

Last week Essex Police said they would not investigate the matter because more than a year had passed since the alleged offence.

The election agent for Nigel Farage in Clacton Peter Harris said the complaint had been "politically motivated".

"The facts are clear, the process has been properly followed, and there is no basis for any further allegation, inference, or repetition of these claims," Mr Harris added.

In a letter, the commission said it had "not identified any omissions of expenditure that ought to have been declared" in Farage's campaign for his Clacton constituency.

It added: "We did not identify credible evidence of potential offences of electoral law.

"Therefore, our decision is to close our consideration of the matter following initial enquiries and take no further action."

The claims of wrongdoing against Nigel Farage and his party were made by ex-Reform campaigner Richard Everett.

He alleged the party failed to declare spending on some leaflets, banners, utility bills and the refurbishment of a bar in the Clacton constituency office.

Documents were passed to the Metropolitan Police, which transferred the case to Essex Police.

Earlier this week an Essex Police spokeswoman said: "Any prosecution for such an offence must commence within one year."

She said an "allegation around misreported expenditure by a political candidate" in July 2024 was made on 5 December.

"It has been concluded that this report falls outside of the stated statutory time limit, and no investigation can take place," the spokeswoman added.

Farage took over as leader of Reform UK in June 2024, about a month before the general election.

He went on to win the seat of Clacton in Essex from the Conservatives with a majority of more than 8,000.

Gunmen kill nine in South Africa tavern attack

21 December 2025 at 23:25
AFP via Getty Images An army patrol in Bekkersdal township - file photoAFP via Getty Images
An army patrol in Bekkersdal township - file photo

South African police say a manhunt is under way after a shooting at a tavern left nine people dead and another 10 injured in a township near Johannesburg.

They say about 12 unidentified gunmen arrived in two cars in Bekkersdal, "opened fire at tavern patrons and continued to shoot randomly as they fled the scene".

The shooting happened at about 01:00 local time on Sunday (23:00 GMT Saturday). The police added that the tavern was licensed.

South Africa has one of the highest murder rates in the world, at 45 people per 100,000 according to 2023-24 figures from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.

‘Avatar’ Sequel Is Neither Fire Nor Ash at North American Box Office

22 December 2025 at 02:37
“Avatar: Fire and Ash” took in $88 million over the weekend, a sizable No. 1 total that nonetheless fell 34 percent behind the opening for its franchise predecessor.

© 20th Century Studios

James Cameron’s third “Avatar” movie debuted to an estimated $345 million worldwide.

美国旧金山逾十万人遭遇断电

22 December 2025 at 02:47
Felix Tamsut
2025-12-21T16:17:17.591Z
这次停电导致旧金山部分地区在繁忙的圣诞购物季期间陷入瘫痪

(德国之声中文网)旧金山北部地区发生大范围停电,导致约13万名居民遭受断电

当地居民纷纷在社交媒体上发帖称,许多餐馆和商店被迫关闭,这在圣诞节假期间实属罕见。

作为美国多家大型科技企业总部所在地,旧金山此次停电还令公共交通和道路交通严重受扰。有关部门敦促市民尽量待在家中,避免出行。

旧金山市长丹尼尔·罗伟(Daniel Lurie)在社交平台X上发文称:“即将下雨,现在又是夜间。若非必要外出,请留在家中。”

罗伟随后表示,部分公共服务已恢复,但仍有其他服务受到影响,并再次呼吁居民待在家中。

旧金山市应急管理局随后表示,电力供应已部分恢复,但因该市主要供电企业太平洋煤气电力公司(PG&E)的故障,仍可能有约4万名居民可能彻夜停电。

变电站火灾或为停电原因

太平洋煤气电力公司表示,正在与有关部门合作恢复供电,并补充称电网已趋于稳定,预计不会再发生新的停电。

消防部门称,该公司一处变电站发生火灾,似乎是此次部分停电的原因。

目前尚不清楚电力何时能够完全恢复。

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。



CAN 2025:摩洛哥首场开赛在即 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

22 December 2025 at 02:15
21/12/2025 - 18:33

在北非的摩洛哥(le Maroc),第35届非洲国家杯(CAN 2025)即将于12月21日星期日国际标准时间19点(GMT)开始,由东道国摩洛哥主场迎战科摩罗(les Comores)。这是自这一赛事创办以来,摩洛哥第二次担任东道国。在此前夕,非洲足联(CAF-Confédération Africaine de Football)周六在拉巴特(Rabat)宣布,从2028年起,非洲国家杯(CAN)将从目前的每两年举办一届调整为每四年一届。

据本台法广非洲组法语特派记者(Envoyé Spécial)发自拉巴特(Rabat)的报道:非洲足球联合会(CAF-Confédération Africaine de Football)于2025年12月20日星期六在摩洛哥(le Maroc)首都对外披露了一项重大变革。

Pour ce match d'ouverture de la CAN 2025, le Maroc affronte les Comores dans une ambiance de feu au stade Prince Moulay Abdallah de Rabat
非洲足球 / 摩洛哥 - 第35届非洲国家杯(CAN 2025)即将于12月21日星期日国际标准时间19点(GMT)开始,由东道国摩洛哥主场迎战科摩罗(les Comores)。 Afrique Foot / Maroc - CAN 2025 : la 35e Coupe d’Afrique des nations (CAN) débute dimanche 21 décembre à 19h TU au stade Moulay Abdellah de Rabat. Pour ce match d'ouverture de la CAN 2025, le Maroc affronte les Comores dans une ambiance de feu au stade Prince Moulay Abdallah de Rabat. © Alexandre Neracoulis - RFI

在第35届非洲国家杯(CAN 2025)即将举行首场比赛的前夜,非洲足联(CAF)宣布,从2028年开始,非洲国家杯(CAN-Coupe d'Afrique des Nations)的举办周期将由目前的两年一届改为每四年一届。

-- 非洲国家杯将于2028年改为每四年一届 --

据介绍,非洲国家杯(CAN)自1957年在苏丹(le Soudan)首次举办以来,除非罕见的特殊情况,洲际大赛几乎是每两年举办一届。但这一时代即将迎来重大变革。

Rais wa shirikisho la soka Afrika CAF, Dkt Patrice Motsepe
存档图片 / 非洲足球联合会(CAF)主席Patrice Mostepe Image d'archive / Patrice Motsepe, président de la CAF-Confédération Africaine de Football. © CAF

在拉巴特(Rabat)举行的新闻发布会上,非洲足球联合会(CAF)主席Patrice Mostepe宣布,从2028年起,非洲国家杯(CAN)将改为每四年举办一次。调整后的举办频率将与其它重大赛事,比如世界杯(Coupe du monde)或欧洲足球锦标赛(Championnat d'Europe de football)的相同。国际足球联合会(FIFA-Fédération internationale de football)此前也曾表达过把非洲国家杯(CAN)改为每四年举办一届的愿望。这一想法将于2028年成为现实。

-- 新设立的非洲国家联赛将于2028年启动 --

非洲足球联合会(CAF)主席表示,他们的首要的责任仍然是非洲足球。他强调说,对在国外踢球的非洲球员负有责任。非洲足联(CAF)主席Patrice Mostepe宣布的另一项重要消息是:在第35届非洲国家杯(CAN 2025)预计于2026年01月18日闭幕后,原定2027年在肯尼亚、乌干达和坦桑尼亚举行的比赛照旧,不受影响。尽管,原计划2029年的赛事地点尚未确定,但将提前到2028年举行。2028年之后开始实施每四年一届的新周期。此后的非洲国家杯(CAN)将分别在2032年、2036年、2040年。。。依次举行。

非洲足球 / 第35届非洲国家杯(CAN 2025)即将于12月21日星期日国际标准时间19点(GMT)在东道国摩洛哥首都开幕。
Afrique Foot / Maroc - CAN 2025 : à la médina de Rabat, la ferveur à la veille de la CAN est visible, ici le 19 décembre 2025.
非洲足球 / 第35届非洲国家杯(CAN 2025)即将于12月21日星期日国际标准时间19点(GMT)在东道国摩洛哥首都开幕。 Afrique Foot / Maroc - CAN 2025 : à la médina de Rabat, la ferveur à la veille de la CAN est visible, ici le 19 décembre 2025. © Sophiane Amazian / RFI

为了更好地协调国际赛程,非洲足联(CAF)主席还公布了有关非洲足球的另一项新举措:从2028年开始启动非洲国家联赛(Ligue des nations d'Afrique),其模式将效仿2018年创建的欧洲国家联赛(Ligue des nations d'Europe)。

-- Fin --

1920x1080-main-Calendrier-FR
法广(RFI)存档 / 2025年非洲国家杯(CAN)足球赛赛事日程表。 RFI Archive / Le calendrier de la CAN 2025. © RFI


Israel approves 19 new settlements in occupied West Bank

21 December 2025 at 22:38
Reuters Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich wears a white dress shirt and black suit jacket. He has short salt-and-pepper hair and beard. He is speaking and gesturing with his hands. Dry ground, shrubbery and a road winding through hills in the West Bank are seen behind him.Reuters
Far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, a West Bank settler himself, proposed the move

Israel's security cabinet has approved the recognition of 19 new settlements in the occupied West Bank as the government continues its settlement expansion push.

Far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, a settler who proposed the move alongside Defence Minister Israel Katz, said the decision was about blocking the establishment of a Palestinian state.

Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank are considered illegal under international law.

Saudi Arabia condemned the move. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has said Israel's "relentless" settlement expansion fuels tensions, restricts Palestinian access to land, and threatens the viability of a sovereign Palestinian state.

Violence in the occupied West Bank has surged since the war in Gaza began in October 2023, further heightening fears that settlement expansion could entrench Israel's occupation and undermine a two-state solution.

The two-state solution refers to the creation of a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, with East Jerusalem as its capital, broadly along the lines that existed prior to the 1967 Arab-Israeli war.

Since taking office in 2022, the current Israeli government has significantly increased the approval of new settlements and begun the legalisation process for unauthorised outposts, recognising them as "neighbourhoods" of existing settlements.

The most recent decision brings the total number of settlements approved over the past three years to 69, according to Smotrich.

The approvals come just days after the United Nations said settlement expansion had reached its highest level since 2017.

The latest approvals include the re-establishment of two settlements — Ganim and Kadim — which were dismantled nearly 20 years ago.

In May, Israel approved 22 new settlements in the occupied West Bank - the biggest expansion in decades.

The Israeli government also approved plans in August to build more than 3,000 homes in the so-called E1 project between Jerusalem and the Maale Adumim settlement, which had been frozen for decades amid fierce opposition internationally.

Smotrich at the time said the plan would "bury the idea of a Palestinian state".

About 700,000 settlers live in approximately 160 settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, according to Israeli anti-settlement group Peace Now. It is land Palestinians seek for a future independent state.

Settlement expansion has angered Arab nations who have consistently said it undermines prospects for a two-state solution.

It has also raised concerns about the possible annexing of the occupied West Bank.

US President Donald Trump had warned Israel about such a move, telling TIME magazine that Israel would lose all its support from the US if it happened.

In September, the UK - along with other countries including Australia and Canada - recognised a Palestinian state, a significant although symbolic change in government policy.

Israel opposed the move, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu saying a Palestinian state "will not happen".

In pictures: Druids descend on Stonehenge to mark winter solstice

21 December 2025 at 23:40
Reuters A reveller in costume attends winter solstice celebrations at the StonehengeReuters

Thousands of revellers gathered at Stonehenge in Wiltshire on Sunday morning to welcome the sunrise on the winter solstice - the shortest day of the year.

Wearing Celtic clothing and elaborate, nature-inspired headdresses, druids and pagans danced around the Neolithic stone circle in Wiltshire thought to have been built by distant ancestors to align with the movements of the Sun.

EPA Revelers dance near Stonehenge wearing green and red dresses and capes.EPA
Druids and pagans danced near the Neolithic stone circle to mark the winter solstice
EPA Women dressed all in red stand in front of a Neolithic stone singing.EPA
There was also singing before sunrise on the shortest day of the year
PA Media Kefan Wang (left), 4th-generation Manchu Shaman, dances as people take part in the winter solstice celebrations during sunrise at the StonehengePA Media
Several pagans wore elaborate, nature-inspired headdresses
PA Media Morris dancers perform in front of Stonehenge as people take part in the winter solstice celebrationPA Media
Traditional morris dancers also welcomed the sunrise
EPA Revellers drum together near Stonehenge.EPA
As did a collection of drummers
Getty Images People gather on Glastonbury Tor as they take part in a winter solstice ceremony. The church on the hill can be seen in the background, with people standing around a woman dressed in red holding a drum and a bonfire.Getty Images
People also gathered on Glastonbury Tor to see in the shortest day
Getty Images A woman rests her head against one of Stonehenge's stones in a moment of quiet contemplation.Getty Images
Things can only get brighter from here: people celebrate the winter solstice as it marks the start of daylight hours getting longer instead of shorter

法国总统马克龙在阿联酋看望法军宣布启动建造未来航母 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

22 December 2025 at 00:45
21/12/2025 - 17:37

埃马纽埃尔·马克龙周日在阿布扎比宣布启动建造未来的法国航空母舰,该舰预计在2038年服役,旨在取代“戴高乐”号。

法国总统马克龙在阿布扎比与法军共度圣诞节时宣布:“根据最近两项军事规划法案,经过全面而仔细的审查,我决定为法国配备一艘新航母。” 

他说,“新航母将彰显我国的力量——工业力量、技术力量,以及在动荡时代保障海上航行自由的力量”。

他补充道:“启动这一庞大项目的决定是在本周做出的。”

法新社说,尽管政府面临预算困局,但正式开工建设的消息仍备受期待。而所需投资的障碍和法国所受威胁的增加,都令该项目承受着压力。

据介绍,这艘新航母同样采用核动力推进,将比现役航母庞大得多,其排水量将达近8万吨,长约310米,而“戴高乐”号的排水量为4.2万吨,长261米。新航母可搭载2000名水兵和30架战斗机。

不过,鉴于法国军方提到三、四年后与俄罗斯“发生冲突”的风险,令人担心新航母的建造预算会流向更紧迫的事项。

法国军队参谋长法比安·曼东(Fabien Mandon)将军最近指出,“不能满足于复制上世纪中叶设计的工具”,似乎对航母的概念提出了质疑。

这位将军特别强调了新舰“需要长期驻守海上”,以及能够搭载“各类无人机”。

此外,法国海军说,他们目前仅有“夏尔·戴高乐”号航母可用,可用率为65%。倘若新航母的建造进度有所延误,导致其服役时间推迟,那么海军将面临无航母可用的局面。

在“戴高乐号”即将进行重大技术检修之际,一项研究将根据该舰的核反应堆与结构的状况,于2029年确定该舰能否在2038年后继续服役几年。

法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙在访问阿拉伯联合酋长国期间宣布了这一消息。阿联酋是法国的军事盟友,巴黎希望加强与该国的“战略伙伴关系”,并希望在打击毒品贩运方面加强合作。

泰柬边境冲突:逾50万平民流离失所

22 December 2025 at 00:47
德闻
2025-12-21T15:19:06.496Z
柬埔寨内政部发表声明称,过去两周内,泰柬边境爆发的激烈交火已造成超过 51.8万名柬埔寨人流离失所。

(德国之声中文网) 柬埔寨内政部周日(12月21日)发表声明称,过去两周内,泰柬边境爆发的激烈交火已造成超过 51.8万名柬埔寨人流离失所。声明指出,平民为躲避泰方的火炮和空袭,被迫撤离家园和学校,正面临“严重的生存困境”。

与此同时,泰国方面也报告称,冲突导致约40万泰国平民受到影响,其中超过20万人目前仍生活在避难所中。据官方统计,本轮爆发于12月7日的交火已造成泰国至少22人死亡,柬埔寨至少19人死亡。双方不仅动用了坦克和重型火炮,还频繁使用无人机甚至战机进行空袭。

特朗普调停努力受挫:泰柬“脆弱和平”背后的外交拉锯

值得关注的是,美国总统特朗普近期对泰柬边境冲突倾注了极高的政治外交热情,并多次在公开场合及社交媒体上将其列入自己任内“已解决的战争清单”,试图以此展示其“和平缔造者”的形象。这种调停努力在今年10月达到了高潮,在特朗普的强力促成下,泰柬两国领导人在吉隆坡签署了《和平协议联合声明》。为了确保协议的执行,特朗普甚至将其作为向两国提供新贸易协议的交换条件,试图通过经济激励与外交压力并行的“交易型外交”来稳定东南亚局势。

柬埔寨暹粒省的撤离人员在安全区等待领取救援物资。

然而,这一由外部力量强力推动的和平进程在现实面前显得极其脆弱。进入11月后,几名泰国士兵在边境巡逻时因触雷受重伤,曼谷方面随即指责柬方在争议地区埋设新地雷,违反了和平协议,并据此单方面宣布暂停执行该协议,导致局势再度恶化。

尽管12月初特朗普曾高调宣称双方已在他的斡旋下达成了一项新的停火协议,并对和平前景表示乐观,但这一说法很快遭到了曼谷方面的公开否认。泰国政府明确表示,双方并未就停火达成共识,和平的前提必须是柬方首先停止军事挑衅。面对目前的僵局,美国外交团队仍在做最后的努力,国务卿卢比奥(Marco Rubio)上周五发表谈话,强调华盛顿正与多方保持密切沟通,并表示希望双方能够以周一的东盟外长会为契机,在周二前达成一份真正具有约束力的停火协议。

东盟外长特别会议:最后的和平契机?

应马来西亚(2025年东盟轮值主席国)邀请,东盟外长特别会议将于本周一(12月22日)在吉隆坡举行。这场冲突的焦点始终围绕着拥有900年历史的柏威夏寺(Preah Vihear)及其周边约4.6平方公里的争议领土。尽管海牙国际法院曾在2013年判定该地区主权归属柬埔寨,但今年5月的一起士兵死亡事件再次点燃了局势。

马来西亚总理安瓦尔已分别与泰国代总理阿努廷和柬埔寨首相洪玛奈通电话,敦促双方秉持“对话与相互尊重的精神”。然而,曼谷方面态度依然强硬,强调停火必须建立在“泰国军方对地面局势的评估”之上,并要求柬方先宣布停火。

目前,国际社会正密切关注吉隆坡会议能否产生实质性的协议,以阻止这场东南亚近年来最严重的边境危机进一步扩大。

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Manchester Museum seeks help to uncover hidden histories of African collection

21 December 2025 at 23:00
Africa Hub at Manchester Museum.

It’s a rare thing for a museum to talk about what it doesn’t know. But unanswered questions and archival silences are at the heart of the new Africa Hub at Manchester Museum, north-west England, which is inviting people around the world to help fill the gaps.

The museum holds more than 40,000 items from across Africa, many of which were traded, collected, looted or preserved during the era of the British empire.

As a result, the names of makers, the cultural significance of objects and the people to which they once belonged are largely unknown to curators in Manchester; in many cases, only the name of the donor or the collection from which an item came is recorded.

The new Africa Hub will display “beautifully crafted” items that have been in storage for years, the museum says.

It is inviting visitors to the collections on Oxford Road, in the city’s university district, as well as those exploring the collections online, to share stories about the objects’ provenance.

Curators say this could lead to the restitution of items, as well as new partnerships in the African diaspora. And community collaboration has already begun. A display at the heart of Africa Hub draws on the knowledge of Manchester’s Igbo community, one of the oldest Nigerian diaspora communities in the UK.

Lucy Edematie, the curator of African collections from colonial contexts at Manchester Museum, worked with the Igbo Community Greater Manchester (ICM) organisation to research objects and celebrate Igbo heritage.

Sylvia Mgbeahurike, the vice-chairof ICM Women, said: “Some of these objects were given, some were stolen, some were taken forcefully out of conquest. It is important that we start bringing them together again. It shows inclusiveness. It shows there is strength in diversity. It shows we are one people, irrespective of our colour or where we are from.”

Edematie said: “Unlike most galleries or exhibitions, which represent the culmination of years of research and collaboration, Africa Hub is the beginning. It builds on work the museum has already been doing to engage with both diasporic communities and communities in Africa but provides an opportunity to extend this even further.

“It is a chance to do our thinking in public, with honesty and transparency, and to involve people in that process from the start.”

The museum says the Africa Hub will be an “evolving space for reflection, dialogue and shared learning and its future direction will be shaped by public contribution”.

A spokesperson added: “We’re supposed to know everything there is to know about the collections we care for, ready to communicate the wisdom of the world through a series of carefully written object labels.

“Well, sometimes the reality is slightly different. And, on this occasion, we need your help, as visitors and communities, to uncover the stories that museum records cannot tell or have suppressed.

“Mostly, Africa Hub means being honest about what we don’t know. Manchester Museum holds over 40,000 objects from across Africa, cultural heritage items, plants, animals and minerals … much of their story remains untold.

“We’re laying our lack of knowledge bare and extending an invitation to you, to come and view these collections, either in person or online, and share your own knowledge, experience and perspectives to create richer narratives.”

A view of a carved wooden figure, one of the objects at Manchester Museum.Africa Hub sign over an illustration that features a map of the continent

Sweden and Germany slash aid budgets to focus on Ukraine and defence spending

21 December 2025 at 22:00
Displaced people from the province of Cabo Delgado gather to receive humanitarian aid from the World Food Programme in Namapa, Mozambique, in February 2024. theguardian.org

The notion of humanitarian aid being used to combat poverty and hunger is being replaced in Europe with geopolitical “games” as states redirect aid to Ukraine and to defence spending, analysts warn after recent announcements by Sweden and Germany.

Earlier this year, humanitarian groups called for European donors to fill the gap as President Donald Trump dismantled the USAID programme, but instead other nations are further pulling back from their commitments around the world.

In December, Sweden announced a 10bn kronor (£800m) cut in development funding to Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Liberia, Tanzania and Bolivia. Germany’s humanitarian budget of €1.05bn (£920m) for 2026 will be less than half of last year’s, with spending refocused on areas deemed a priority to Europe.

“I think we are losing a consensus of solidarity and responsibility which has been established for a while now,” said Ralf Südhoff, director of the Berlin-based Centre for Humanitarian Action.

“Germany this year has started to phase out Latin America, decreased engagement in Asia and say they want to focus now on crises which have an impact on Europe,” he said, noting that while Ukraine was in need of funding because of Russia’s invasion, its location in Europe meant it was saved from the cuts developing countries have experienced.

The UK also announced earlier this year that it would be cutting aid to fund defence spending. Norway has increased its civilian support to Ukraine by 2.5bn kroner (£185m), to a quarter of its aid budget, but has been accused of making Africa pay for that rise with a 355m kroner cut (£26m).

France’s budget for 2026 will also see a €700m cut to aid spending, with a 60% reduction in food aid, while increasing defence spending by €6.7bn.

“It’s a broader geopolitical trend and there’s a misleading belief by European actors that they have to play this game now in the same way as Moscow, Beijing, Washington,” said Südhoff, suggesting aid will be more “transactional” and directed to where donors see direct benefits for themselves. “The reaction now is not to fill the gap or attempt to do so but to follow the [American] cuts.”

Analysis of Germany’s 2026 aid budget by Venro, a coalition of German NGOs, shows that the country is slashing funding to traditional development and poverty-reduction programmes, with a 20% cut for the World Food Programme and 33% for the Gavi vaccine alliance.

One of the few elements of the budget not cut is Germany’s partnerships with the private sector in developing countries.

Anita Kattakuzhy, director of policy at Near, a coalition of civil society groups in the global south, said a wider pattern is emerging among donors.

“Budgets are being reshaped under political pressure, and the communities who bear the consequences have no way to shape those decisions,” said Kattakuzhy.

“Cutting funding in this way may meet short-term priorities in donor capitals, but it destabilises the local systems that are keeping crises from getting worse.”

Among the countries most affected by aid cuts is Mozambique, which has suffered from cyclones and droughts as well as a resurgent conflict in the country’s Cabo Delgado province that has displaced more than 300,000 people since July.

The country has received only $31m of $222m funding required this year, leading to food distribution happening only every two months and covering 39% of caloric needs, according to the UN.

The cutting of development funding by Sweden will directly hit programmes used to rehabilitate and provide healthcare and education to people displaced by the insurgency in the Cabo Delgado region, which began in 2017.

All four of the African countries removed from Sweden’s development funding have seen cuts for HIV/Aids services, as experts warn there will be a reversal of years of progress in fighting the disease.

Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Tanzania are among six countries, along with Nigeria, South Africa and Zambia – that could bear the brunt of cuts to health programmes tackling HIV/Aids, according to analysis by the Boston Consultant Group.

Ilaria Manunza, country director for Save the Children Mozambique, said aid cuts have already made 2025 very difficult: “Every cut compounds the risk of long-term developmental setbacks, particularly in education and child protection,” said Manunza. “If current trends continue, 2026 will be extremely challenging … there is a real risk that progress made over the past decade could be reversed.”

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