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Today — 22 December 2024Main stream

Top Uniformed N.Y.P.D. Officer Resigns After Abuse Allegations

Jeffrey Maddrey demanded sexual favors, according to subordinates, and the federal authorities are investigating. He had previously been accused of harassment on the job.

© Victor J. Blue for The New York Times

Jeffrey Maddrey submitted his resignation and Commissioner Jessica Tisch accepted it Friday night, according to a statement from the Police Department.
Yesterday — 21 December 2024Main stream

工作转型,前端 or 工控软件开发

By: ill
21 December 2024 at 22:47
ill:

双非一本,计算机专业,学习安卓开发,曾经北京 12k 的 offer 刚毕业眼高手低没去,然后疫情。就在老家找了个小厂前端( 5.5k )干了 2 年(温水煮青蛙),目前已离职。

近期 boss 上投前端简历面试几家后,感觉目前技术只停留在使用层面。

现在突然有个机会,比亚迪工控软件开发,C#方向。级别 G3 ,底薪 4.3k 加班后 10.5k-12.2k (加班 80-110H )。

我的看法是

  1. 乍一看工资高了,都是加班加的。今年计算机应届生职级和工资都比我高,我这个半路上道还不如应届生。
  2. 相对于转型从新学习,怕影响以后职业发展(可我没有清晰的职业规划)。之前已经从安卓开发转前端了,现在又转工控软件开发,以后面试官怎么想
  3. 如果要干,比亚迪不算大公司,但公司也算大,熬几年可能会涨薪?

所以目前几条路

  1. 静下心几个月自学前端知识点。
  2. 培训班报课跟着学前端。
  3. 找个普通前端先干着,期间自学。
  4. 转型工控软件开发。那后续一直待下去还是待两年跳槽?

想听听各位的想法和建议。

Congress Approves Full Social Security Benefits for Public Sector Retirees

21 December 2024 at 14:55
The popular measure gives full benefits to millions of people who currently receive them at a reduced level. Critics warn the $196 billion cost will speed up the program’s insolvency.

© Kenny Holston/The New York Times

The measure passed with lopsided votes in both houses of Congress.

Michael Brewer, Whose ‘One Toke’ Was a Big Hit, Is Dead at 80

21 December 2024 at 14:54
The duo Brewer & Shipley reached the Top 10 in 1970 with “One Toke Over the Line,” a ditty about marijuana that ran afoul of Nixon-era censors.

© Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

Michael Brewer in about 1970, the year that he and his musical partner, Tom Shipley, had a Top 10 hit with “One Toke Over the Line.”

Marisa Paredes, Acclaimed Diva of Spanish Cinema, Is Dead at 78

21 December 2024 at 03:43
A prolific actress, she was best known globally for her work with the filmmaker Pedro Almodóvar, with whom she had a stormy relationship.

© Philip Greenberg for The New York Times

Marisa Paredes in 2001. Known for her comedic touch and ability to mine the depths of her characters, she appeared in more than 75 films during a six-decade career.

How to Watch the Ursids Meteor Shower as It Peaks During the Winter Solstice

21 December 2024 at 01:00
The astronomical event, which overlaps with the Winter Solstice, is often overlooked because of the winter chill.

© Ian Webster and Peter Jenniskens

A rendering of the orbit followed by the Ursids meteor shower. The white line shows the shower’s path, and the bright blue line in the middle represents the Earth’s orbit.

‘Nickel Boys’ Director RaMell Ross On Reinventing the Very Act of Seeing

20 December 2024 at 18:01
In “Nickel Boys,” RaMell Ross uses what he calls “sentient perspective” to convey the characters’ view of their world. Critics say the result is stunning.

© Andre D. Wagner for The New York Times

RaMell Ross in Central Park. He tried to imagine the “Nickel Boys” characters’ world the way they would envision it. He then “challenged myself to see better for them.”
Before yesterdayMain stream

What a Shutdown Could Look Like, and a ‘Healthy’ Food Fight

Plus, real estate’s trendiest mash-up: the “barndo.”

© Kenny Holston/The New York Times

As lawmakers raced to secure a funding deal that would keep the U.S. government open, Washington and its federal work force braced for a potentially disruptive holiday season.

Your Car Might Be Making Roads Safer

20 December 2024 at 18:00
Researchers say data from long-haul trucks, and cars made by General Motors, is critical for addressing traffic congestion and road safety. Data privacy experts have their concerns.

© Kaiti Sullivan for The New York Times

Darcy Bullock, a civil engineering professor at Purdue, uses data from connected cars to identify dangerous road conditions.

Ingrid Lewis-Martin and Her Son Are Charged in Corruption Case

Ingrid Lewis-Martin, who resigned as the mayor’s chief adviser, was charged in a bribery scheme involving $100,000 for a new Porsche for her son.

© Jefferson Siegel for The New York Times

Ingrid Lewis-Martin and her son Glenn Martin II, behind her, arrive at State Supreme Court in Manhattan for arraignment.

Suspect in Insurance C.E.O.’s Murder Is Said to Face Federal Charges

The nature of the potential charges against Luigi Mangione was unclear, but they could allow federal prosecutors to seek the death penalty.

© Karsten Moran for The New York Times

Luigi Mangione already faces state murder charges that brand him a terrorist, which carry a maximum sentence of life in prison.

California Declares an Emergency Over Bird Flu in Cattle

19 December 2024 at 06:52
Officials have discovered the virus in 645 dairy herds, more than in any other state so far.

© David Swanson/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

While California was not among the first states to detect the bird flu virus in dairy cattle, the state’s agriculture department has found the virus in 645 dairies.

How the Right and the MAHA Movement Have Co-opted ‘Crunchy’

19 December 2024 at 07:46
Once, eating whole foods and avoiding toxins was associated with a lefty worldview. Now, being a “crunchy mom” is more often about “health freedom.”

© Hadley Chittum for The New York Times

Becca Tanner, a social media influencer, at home in rural Virginia.

看完历届奥斯卡最佳影片后的体验

我之前曾经看完了“豆瓣250”和“IMDb250”的全部电影,感觉还不错,近期我看完了另一个片单“历届奥斯卡最佳影片”的全部电影,结果大失所望,感觉奥斯卡最佳影片真是个大坑。

评分数据对比

对于目前96部“奥斯卡最佳影片”,我的打分里,一共给10部电影打5星,37部电影打4星,44部电影打3星,5部电影打2星。以4星和5星算好评的话,好评率为49%。

做为对比,我对于IMDb250的打分里,一共给40部电影打5星,155部电影打4星,55部电影打3星。好评率为78%。

我对于豆瓣250的打分里,一共给68部电影打5星,175部电影打4星,7部电影打3星。好评率为97%。

从数据上看,我对于“历届奥斯卡最佳影片”的整体评价并不高。

我的打分标准

我的打分方法标准是,看完一部电影之后,我会问自己一个问题:这部电影,你还想看第2遍吗?

1、我给电影打5星的标准是:这部电影我想立刻看第2遍、第3遍、第4遍……

2、打4星的标准是:电影还行,如果有时间,可能会看第2遍。

3、打3星的标准是:看一遍就够了,不会再看了。

4、打2星的标准是:看了一半,看不下去了。

5、打1星的标准是:只看了开头几分钟,就看不下去了。

评分低的原因

从数据上看,我给奥斯卡电影里5星比例远远低于豆瓣250和IMDb250的数字,可见奥斯卡电影不太符合我的胃口。除此以外,1950年前的影片,很多我都打2星,有些烂片看了一半实在看不下去了,而且这些烂片上来就是2、3个小时,真是又臭又长,不知道这种电影怎么会成为“最佳影片”,大概是那个年代的评委和我们的思维审美太不一样。

我猜测这里面的原因是,早期电影是在探索中发展的,技术限制和观众的接受能力影响了影片的表达方式,那时的长镜头、慢节奏和戏剧化的表演是主流,因为它们继承了舞台剧的传统,对于当时的观众来说,这可能是创新或感人的,但对现代观众可能显得冗长甚至老套。

在价值观上,许多早期“最佳影片”关注的主题与现代人的兴趣并不太一致,一些曾经被评为“伟大”的电影,如今看起来显得说教味太浓,很多烂片在当年可能很受欢迎,但是我们这个年代的人欣赏不了,可能是年代久远导致价值观不同吧。

其实,早期的奥斯卡入围电影里,也有不少节奏紧凑,思想前卫,相对“更现代”的电影出现,可惜的是,那些“更现代”的电影大多在奥斯卡评选之中被烂片所打败,非常可惜,例如:1941年,美国电影学会评出的“百年百大电影”中高居榜首的电影《公民凯恩》被《青山翠谷》击败,1946年,《生活多美好》被《黄金时代》击败,1948年,《碧血金沙》被《哈姆雷特》击败,1950年,《日落大道》被《彗星美人》击败,1953年,《罗马假日》被《乱世忠魂》击败,1957年,《十二怒汉》被《桂河大桥》击败,1964年,《奇爱博士》被《窈窕淑女》击败,1967年,《毕业生》被《炎热的夜晚》击败,1971年,《发条橙》被《法国贩毒网》击败,1978年,《星球大战》被《安妮·霍尔》击败,真是不可思议,这种烂片击败好片的现象直到1980年代以后才逐渐消失,当然也有一次例外,例如2016年,《爱乐之城》被《月光男孩》击败。

我可以这么说,上面列举的那些落选的电影,其实比当选的电影还要好看多,很多落选的电影我都打了5星,例如:《十二怒汉》《生活多美好》《日落大道》《奇爱博士》《低俗小说》《爱乐之城》等等。

影片质量大起大伏

奥斯卡影片还有一个奇特的怪现象,就是不同年份之间的获奖影片质量大起大伏,不同的年份,获奖影评质量不同,有些年份好片扎堆,例如1994年,这一年不仅有《阿甘正传》,还有《肖申克的救赎》和《低俗小说》这样的经典影片,落选的几部都吊打前后几届,有些年份则是烂片扎堆,提名的影片普遍评价不高,没有一部能上的了台面。

实际上,奥斯卡每年都有独特的背景和局限性,结果也常常不能完全反映电影质量,这种参差不齐的现象导致“奥斯卡最佳影片”的专业性遭到一定的质疑,观众如果完全依赖奥斯卡作为“电影优劣”的标准,往往找不到那些自己喜爱的电影佳作。

奥斯卡的成功作品

文章写了一大半,全是对奥斯卡的贬损,其实并不是我的偏见,下面我就谈谈奥斯卡里的一些成功作品。

回顾百年奥斯卡,我们不难发现,好电影也是有的,有一些影片早已成为影史经典,如1939年的《乱世佳人》,它以宏大的叙事与细腻的情感刻画,奠定了好莱坞史诗电影的基石。又如1972年的《教父》,这部黑帮题材的电影以其深刻的主题和精湛的表演,重新定义了类型片的艺术高度。1994年的《阿甘正传》则以其温暖而深刻的叙事成为奥斯卡史上最具人文关怀的电影之一。

总的来说,1980年代以后的奥斯卡最佳电影还算可以,文艺片比重高,电影制作技术和叙事风格都和现代社会基本符合,可以获得较为广泛的认可。

奥斯卡获奖电影的类型

综观奥斯卡历史,不同类型的电影在最佳影片奖的竞争中呈现出显著的差异。剧情片、传记片和历史题材的电影往往最受青睐,例如,《辛德勒的名单》《国王的演讲》《奥本海默》《为奴十二年》等作品,它们通过深刻的主题与感人的叙事方式,展现了人类历史的重要节点和情感共鸣。这一类型的电影以其严肃性与历史意义,成为评委们的偏爱对象。

相较之下,某些电影类型也较难获得最佳影片的青睐,例如喜剧片、恐怖片、奇幻片、科幻片、商业大片等等,较少在最佳影片类别中获奖。《安妮·霍尔》(1977)是唯一一部获奖的喜剧片,《沉默的羔羊》(1991)是唯一一部获奖的惊悚片,奇幻类型电影只有两部获奖,分别为《指环王:王者归来》(2003)和《水形物语》(2017),科幻类型电影则有一部电影获奖,是《瞬息全宇宙》,高票房的商业大片只有一部电影获奖,是《泰坦尼克号》,《阿凡达》等大片尽管在观众中极具影响力,却都未获奖。

不过,这种趋势在近年来有所改变。例如,《寄生虫》作为一部融合了惊悚与黑色幽默的电影,打破了奥斯卡近百年历史最佳影片奖只颁给英语电影的记录,成为首部赢得最佳影片的非英语片。

中国电影逐鹿奥斯卡奖的历史

在上世纪中叶,中国电影很少参与国际电影节或奥斯卡竞争,直到1980年代,随着改革开放的推进,中国电影开始走出国门,参与国际电影节。张艺谋、陈凯歌等“第五代”导演多次冲击奥斯卡奖,也取得了一些进展,下面是中国电影在奥斯卡奖上取得的一些成绩:

《红高粱》(1987):张艺谋执导的这部电影获得柏林金熊奖,但未能入围奥斯卡。

《菊豆》(1990):张艺谋作品,首次进入奥斯卡最佳外语片提名,成为电影史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳外语片提名的华语电影。

《霸王别姬》(1993):陈凯歌执导的这部电影获金棕榈奖,并成为唯一一部获此殊荣的中国电影,也代表中国申报奥斯卡,但未获提名。

《英雄》(2002):张艺谋执导,入围奥斯卡最佳外语片提名。

《英雄》获得最佳外语片提名之后的12年,华语片再也没有获得过最佳外语片奖的提名……

《一代宗师》(2013):王家卫执导,获得奥斯卡最佳摄影和最佳服装设计提名。

随着国内电影冲奥的不断失败,内地的冲奥选片也逐渐转变成了一种“破罐破摔”的状态,一些明明更有获奖潜质的文艺电影,因长期被隔绝在体制外而与参评无缘,选送的电影大部分都是完全不可能拿奖的电影。

为此,贾樟柯导演也在微博感慨说:我还是搞不清是哪些评委,经过什么程序,在多少部影片中进行了评选。

例如,2012年的奥斯卡奖,国内选送的是耗费六亿人民币的张艺谋的《金陵十三钗》,没有获得最佳外语提名,而获得最佳外语片奖的是伊朗的《一次别离》,其成本只有区区30万美金。

显然,《金陵十三钗》输给《一次别离》的关键在于内容。

简单地说,看完《一次别离》,会让人产生思考,真实和谎言、中产阶层和底层百姓、以及宗教信仰和道德之间的冲突和矛盾,但看完《金陵十三钗》这个商业片,让人没产生什么思考,只产生了一些仇恨,拿一部宣扬仇恨的商业片来冲击注重艺术电影的各大电影节奖项,只能说脑门可能被门夹过了。

中国无缘奥斯卡的原因

中国不像其他国家那样,导演可以主动送审奥斯卡,中国只能国家每年提交送审1部电影,而负责选片子的人完全不懂电影、完全不懂奥斯卡奖。

下面是近20年选送的,每年一部,这些片子别说外国人看不上,中国人自己都瞧不上,去看看豆瓣评分就知道了,很多完全是大烂片。

2023年《流浪地球2》;2022年《奇迹·笨小孩》;2021年《悬崖之上》;2020年《夺冠》;2019年《哪吒之魔童降世》;2018年《邪不压正》;2017年《战狼2》;2016年《大唐玄奘》;2015年《滚蛋吧!肿瘤君》;2014年《夜莺》;2013年《1942》;2012年《搜索》;2011年《金陵十三钗》;2010年《唐山大地震》;2009年《梅兰芳》;2008年《筑梦2008》;2007年《云水谣》;2006年《满城尽带黄金甲》;2005年《无极》;2004年《十面埋伏》;2003年《天地英雄》;2002年《英雄》。

奥斯卡的得奖作品主要是艺术片,看中的不是票房,而是影片的内涵,一般像终结者、阿凡达、复仇者联盟这样的商业片都很难得奖,而中国这些年送审奥斯卡的影片,全都是提交不可能获得任何奖项的商业片,而不提交文艺片,结果当然就是颗粒无收。

改变这种状况其实很简单,每年选片全部自动执行,按照豆瓣评分高低来自动送交,这比目前瞎送的方式更靠谱一些。

至于送交什么样内容的电影,我这里给一个获得奥斯卡奖的思路吧。

奥斯卡奖非常青睐历史传记片,历届奥斯卡奖里面,历史传记片占了非常大的比例,例如《甘地传》《奥本海默》《左拉传》《巴顿将军》《莫扎特传》《末代皇帝》《美丽心灵》等等,这样思路就有了,拍一部西方世界知名的中国人的传记片,就有很大几率获奖。

近代中国人在西方世界知名的人物,从艺术角度和经历来说,宋美龄最合适,剧本都是现成的,可以用汉娜·帕库拉写的《宋美龄传》,片名也叫《宋美龄传》,宋美龄在西安事变的精彩故事就多了去了,这种素材排出电影来,冲击奥斯卡奖就有一定可能性了。

附录1:我的打分数据

在“历届奥斯卡最佳影片”里,我一共给10部电影打5星,37部电影打4星,44部电影打3星,5部电影打2星。

我打5星的电影有10部,分别是:《寄生虫》《绿皮书》《美丽心灵》《美国丽人》《莎翁情史》《泰坦尼克号》《阿甘正传》《末代皇帝》《音乐之声》《桃色公寓》

我打4星的电影有37部,分别是:《奥本海默》《水形物语》《鸟人》《为奴十二年》《艺术家》《贫民窟的百万富翁》《无间道风云》《百万美元宝贝》《撞车》《指环王3:王者无敌》《芝加哥》《角斗士》《英国病人》《勇敢的心》《辛德勒的名单》《不可饶恕》《沉默的羔羊》《雨人》《野战排》《莫扎特传》《甘地传》《克莱默夫妇》《飞越疯人院》《教父2》《骗中骗》《教父》《炎热的夜晚》《窈窕淑女》《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》《西区故事》《宾虚》《彗星美人》《卡萨布兰卡》《蝴蝶梦》《乱世佳人》《一夜风流》《西线无战事》

我打3星的电影有44部,分别是:《瞬息全宇宙》《健听女孩》《无依之地》《月光男孩》《聚焦》《逃离德黑兰》《国王的演讲》《拆弹部队》《老无所依》《与狼共舞》《为黛西小姐开车》《走出非洲》《母女情深》《烈火战车》《普通人》《猎鹿人》《安妮·霍尔》《洛奇》《法国贩毒网》《巴顿将军》《午夜牛郎》《雾都孤儿》《日月精忠》《汤姆·琼斯》《金粉世界》《桂河大桥》《环游世界八十天》《君子好逑》《码头风云》《乱世忠魂》《一个美国人在巴黎》《王子复仇记》《君子协定》《黄金时代》《失去的周末》《与我同行》《忠勇之家》《青山翠谷》《浮生若梦》《左拉传》《叛舰喋血记》《大饭店》《百老汇旋律》《翼》

我打2星的电影有5部,分别是:《戏王之王》《当代奸雄》《歌舞大王齐格飞》《乱世春秋》《壮志千秋》

附录2:历届奥斯卡最佳影片电影列表

届数 年份 电影名称
1 1928 翼 Wings
2 1929 百老汇旋律 The Broadway Melody
3 1930 西线无战事 All Quiet on the Western Front
4 1931 壮志千秋 Cimarron
5 1932 大饭店 Grand Hotel
6 1933 乱世春秋 Cavalcade
7 1934 一夜风流 It Happened One Night
8 1935 叛舰喋血记 Mutiny on the Bounty
9 1936 歌舞大王齐格飞 The Great Ziegfeld
10 1937 左拉传 The Life of Emile Zola
11 1938 浮生若梦 You Can't Take It with You
12 1939 乱世佳人 Gone with the Wind
13 1940 蝴蝶梦 Rebecca
14 1941 青山翠谷 How Green Was My Valley
15 1942 忠勇之家 Mrs. Miniver
16 1943 卡萨布兰卡 Casablanca
17 1944 与我同行 Going My Way
18 1945 失去的周末 The Lost Weekend
19 1946 黄金时代 The Best Years of Our Lives
20 1947 君子协定 Gentleman's Agreement
21 1948 王子复仇记 Hamlet
22 1949 当代奸雄 All the King's Men
23 1950 彗星美人 All About Eve
24 1951 一个美国人在巴黎 An American in Paris
25 1952 戏王之王 The Greatest Show on Earth
26 1953 乱世忠魂 From Here to Eternity
27 1954 码头风云 On the Waterfront
28 1955 君子好逑 Marty
29 1956 环游世界八十天 Around the World in Eighty Days
30 1957 桂河大桥 The Bridge on the River Kwai
31 1958 金粉世界 Gigi
32 1959 宾虚 Ben-Hur
33 1960 桃色公寓 The Apartment
34 1961 西区故事 West Side Story
35 1962 阿拉伯的劳伦斯 Lawrence of Arabia
36 1963 汤姆·琼斯 Tom Jones
37 1964 窈窕淑女 My Fair Lady
38 1965 音乐之声 The Sound of Music
39 1966 日月精忠 A Man for All Seasons
40 1967 炎热的夜晚 In the Heat of the Night
41 1968 雾都孤儿 Oliver!
42 1969 午夜牛郎 Midnight Cowboy
43 1970 巴顿将军 Patton
44 1971 法国贩毒网 The French Connection
45 1972 教父 The Godfather
46 1973 骗中骗 The Sting
47 1974 教父2 The Godfather: Part II
48 1975 飞越疯人院 One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
49 1976 洛奇 Rocky
50 1977 安妮·霍尔 Annie Hall
51 1978 猎鹿人 The Deer Hunter
52 1979 克莱默夫妇 Kramer vs. Kramer
53 1980 普通人 Ordinary People
54 1981 烈火战车 Chariots of Fire
55 1982 甘地传 Gandhi
56 1983 母女情深 Terms of Endearment
57 1984 莫扎特传 Amadeus
58 1985 走出非洲 Out of Africa
59 1986 野战排 Platoon
60 1987 末代皇帝 The Last Emperor
61 1988 雨人 Rain Man
62 1989 为黛西小姐开车 Driving Miss Daisy
63 1990 与狼共舞 Dances with Wolves
64 1991 沉默的羔羊 The Silence of the Lambs
65 1992 不可饶恕 Unforgiven
66 1993 辛德勒的名单 Schindler's List
67 1994 阿甘正传 Forrest Gump
68 1995 勇敢的心 Braveheart
69 1996 英国病人 The English Patient
70 1997 泰坦尼克号 Titanic
71 1998 莎翁情史 Shakespeare in Love
72 1999 美国丽人 American Beauty
73 2000 角斗士 Gladiator
74 2001 美丽心灵 A Beautiful Mind
75 2002 芝加哥 Chicago
76 2003 指环王3:王者无敌 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
77 2004 百万美元宝贝 Million Dollar Baby
78 2005 撞车 Crash
79 2006 无间道风云 The Departed
80 2007 老无所依 No Country for Old Men
81 2008 贫民窟的百万富翁 Slumdog Millionaire
82 2009 拆弹部队 The Hurt Locker
83 2010 国王的演讲 The King's Speech
84 2011 艺术家 The Artist
85 2012 逃离德黑兰 Argo
86 2013 为奴十二年 12 Years a Slave
87 2014 鸟人 Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)
88 2015 聚焦 Spotlight
89 2016 月光男孩 Moonlight
90 2017 水形物语 The Shape of Water
91 2018 绿皮书 Green Book
92 2019 寄生虫 기생충
93 2020 无依之地 Nomadland
94 2021 健听女孩 CODA
95 2022 瞬息全宇宙 Everything Everywhere All at Once
96 2023 奥本海默 Oppenheimer

润纽十周年纪念日

By: WillemNZ
12 December 2024 at 08:04
WillemNZ:

2014 年 12 月 12 日在斐济楠迪机场转机搭乘斐济航空的航班首次登陆新西兰,一转眼十年过去了。这十年在新西兰经历了工作,结婚,买房,从独自一人到组建完全属于自己的小家庭,生活虽然波澜不惊但却充满了各种美好的瞬间。期待下一个十年。

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Google Adsense税务居住地证明申请教程

使用Google Adsense的用户,最近应该会收到Google Adsense要求进行新加坡税务信息的填写,而在以前,Google仅要求提供美国的税务信息填写,但是根据谷歌2021年6月发布的新政策之后,用户需要先填写一下税务信息,如果不填写AdSense税表,将会课税高达30%。

中国大陆的用户是可以享受免税政策的,谷歌亚太地区的款项都是从谷歌新加坡公司打款出来的,所以用户需要向新加坡的税务机构提交自己的税务信息,一方面是避免重复征收,其次是如果不填写的话,会对你征收最高规格的税务,同时对你的账号造成不良影响。

这里就需要中国用户在税务局办理一个“中国税收居民身份证明的开具”,指的是个人为享受中国政府与其他国家政府签署的税收协定,互免国际运输收入税收协议或者换函的协定待遇,就其构成中国税收居民身份的任一公历年度向主管税务机关申请开具《中国税收居民身份证明》。

以前,《中国税收居民身份证明》可以在深圳市电子税务局网站线上办理,几分钟即可办理成功,但是,随着2024年11月份全国各省市电子税务局网站的改版,该功能目前已经从网站上消失,那么,用户现在应该如何办理呢?

目前,《中国税收居民身份证明》依然可以线上办理,办理途径是:深圳税务服务号,打开微信,搜索“深圳税务服务号”,点击“我要办”-“远程办”,业务列表里选择“国际税收”-“中国税收居民身份证明的开具”。

需要提供3个信息,1、《〈中国税收居民身份证明〉申请表》,2、与拟享受税收协定待遇的收入有关的合同、协议、董事会或者股东会决议、支付凭证等证明资料。3、《无法在电子税务局办理说明》。

合同协议,可以使用“AdSense 在线服务条款”,将其存为一个PDF文件即可,无法在电子税务局办理说明,可以截图深圳市电子税务局网站界面即可。

《中国税收居民身份证明》申请表可以在线填写,先在微信中保存草稿,然后点在线填写的时候,会给出一个链接,可以从电脑上打开填写申请表,申请表填写的主要内容如下:

英文名称:拼音名在前,姓在后

享受待遇所得类型:独立个人劳务

通讯地址、境内住所地址、现居住地址:建议都填写真实地址

联系电话:填写自己的手机号

申请年度:当前的年份

缔约对方国家(地区):新加坡共和国

对方纳税人名称(英文):Google Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd.

对方纳税人名称(中文):谷歌亚太私人有限公司

对方纳税人识别号:200817984R

拟享受协定名称:中华人民共和国政府和新加坡共和国关于对所得避免双重征税和防止偷漏税的协定

拟享受协议条款:独立个人劳务

拟享受协定收入金额:按实际填

预计减免税金额:按实际填

申请人或代理人:填写自己的中文姓名

税务机关:任意选择

完成申请后,点击提交,就可进入审核环节,一般几天后,深圳税务局审核通过,就可以下载“中国税收居民身份证明的开具”的PDF文件了。

升级FTTR千兆光纤带宽

这几年来,我一直使用的是中国电信的1000M光纤带宽,价格是每月195元,光猫上接了一个小米路由器,然后全家通过有线和无线上网。

我家里一共有十多个上网设备,两个卧室分别两台电脑通过网线连接上网,两个卧室和一个客厅分别有3台小米电视通过无线WiFi上网,两个空调、一个冰箱、微波炉、电饭煲、洗碗机、空气炸锅、扫地机器人等等到都通过无线WiFi上网。

前些天,中国电信通知我说,可以给我的宽带进行免费网络检测,我想免费检测就检测呗,于是就同意了。

隔几天后,电信的师傅上门来我家免费检测网络速度,有线宽带检测1000M速度达标,无线WiFi检测的时候,师傅说不达标,没有达到1000M带宽应有的速度,说可能是我的小米路由器质量不好,建议我升级到FTTR,相比我目前每月195元的价格,升级到FTTR后每月价格199元,以及一次性安装费199元,价格上差异不大,还节省一个路由器。

我第一次听说FTTR这名词,听电信师傅说,就是把光猫和路由器整合在一起,还在客厅增加一个放大器,因为价格和以前的价格差不多,我就同意升级宽带了。

第二天,电信师傅就上门安装了,路由器是中兴的,上面标记个WiFi6,电信师傅花了一个小时时间,把客厅和卧室拉了一条光纤,走的是原有电话线的暗线,现在客厅也多了一个光纤路由器,客厅的小米电视也可以接网线了,全屋的WiFi都有千兆了。

我自己测试了一下,原先客厅电视的WiFi信号是1格,现在变成了满格,使用电视自带的网速测试,上网速度是300M左右,和之前的差不多,有线上网速度还没有无线快,只有100M,电信师傅说,可能我的小米电视有线网口只有100M的网口。

在电脑上试了一下,也和以前网速没什么区别,但电信送的路由器我感觉没有小米路由器好用,没法使用SMB共享文件夹,只能使用DLNA来看共享文件了,而且路由器上的DLNA目录显示还是乱码。

我感觉FTTR并没有什么新的技术,只是通过堆光纤堆成本来达到全屋WiFi自由的目的,其实并没有在技术上实现什么突破,而且我感觉性价比实在不太高,感觉我被“套路”了。

之所以我感觉FTTR性价比不高,是因为这东西对普通人基本没什么用,对电脑极客,家里有十多台上网设备和家电,并且分布在多个房间内,可能还有点用,但也只是增加了WiFi信号而已。

总的来说,对于一些老房子,各个房间之间没有网线连接的,可以用FTTR走暗线用光纤把两个房间连起来,那还有点用。如果对于新房,每个房间都有网线连接,那就实在没有安装FTTR的必要了。

名词解释:

FTTR(Fiber to the Room),光纤到房间,是将光纤从通信基站一直延伸到家庭室内的每一个角落,从而为家庭用户提供极高速度的互联网接入服务。用光纤代替网线,通过部署光组网终端,实现与家庭网关互连,结合双频Wi-Fi、Wi-Fi6等技术,保障全屋网络覆盖的组网技术。

This is the new progressive strategy for warring with Trump

Progressive Democrats wrestling with how to navigate a second Donald Trump presidency are settling on a new approach: Take his populist, working-class proposals at his word — or at least pretend to.

If he succeeds, they can take some credit for bringing him to the table. If he doesn’t, they can bash him for it.

It’s a change in strategy, emerging in private conversations among some liberal elected officials and operatives, that comes after years of resisting Trump ended with him returning to the White House.

Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-Wash.), chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, said in an interview that she would likely work with Trump if he pursues antitrust promises he made on the campaign trail. Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) said he sees himself partnering with Trump to tackle “large corporate consolidations,” while Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) posted on X that he “looked forward” to Trump “fulfilling his promise” to cap credit card interest rates.

Even Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), the resistance icon who popularized the motto “nevertheless, she persisted” while skewering a Trump cabinet pick in 2017, is finding common cause with the president-elect.

“President Trump announced during his campaign that he intended to put a 10 percent interest rate cap on consumer credit,” Warren told POLITICO. “Bring it on.”

But, she added, “if he refuses to follow through on the campaign promises that would help working people, then he should be held accountable.”

An aide to a progressive member of Congress, who was granted anonymity to discuss internal strategy, stated the obvious: Liberal Democrats will continue to oppose most of what Trump does “tooth and nail.”

However, the person said, “For the few policy proposals that we think will help the working class, capping credit card interest rates being one of them, we'll say, ‘Put up or shut up.’ Because if he does, it's a great win for millions of people across this country. And if he doesn't, it exposes him as a fraud that he is.”

Progressives are not suddenly buying MAGA hats, and with Trump not yet in office, the range of ways they may engage him — or oppose him — remains a work in progress. They are still appalled by Trump’s behavior and policies, including his plans to create the largest deportation program in history, cut taxes for the wealthy and roll back transgender rights. And many of them fear that Trump is an aspiring dictator who threatens democracy itself (which Trump allies have said is unfounded).

But some of Trump’s populist campaign promises fall in line with progressives’ own aspirations. Those include making in vitro fertilization treatments free, ending taxes on tips and capping credit card interest rates. He has also promised for years to protect the popular programs of Social Security and Medicare. At times, he has promoted directing Medicare to negotiate drug prices.

When asked for comment, Trump spokesperson Steven Cheung said, “President Trump's America First policies will help uplift all Americans and Democrats know voters are now firmly behind him, as opposed to their failed and tired policies that have devastated this country for the last four years.”

And some of Trump’s allies have also backed a handful of other ideas that progressives support, from slashing the Pentagon to strictly enforcing antitrust laws.

Billionaire Elon Musk, who has been charged by Trump with downsizing the federal government, appeared to agree with progressive Rep. Ro Khanna in a recent thread on X that the Department of Defense spends too much money on contractors.

Sen. Bernie Sanders posted on X that he “looked forward” to Trump “fulfilling his promise” to cap credit card interest rates.


Top Trump ally Matt Gaetz, whom the president-elect tapped for attorney general but has since withdrawn, has praised Federal Trade Commission Chair Lina Khan. Khan is revered on the left for infuriating Wall Street and aggressively busting up monopolies. Though Khan is not expected to stay on under Trump, and Musk said she would be “fired soon,” Vice President-elect JD Vance has also spoken positively about her and called for breaking up Big Tech.

Last week, Khan returned the favor at an FTC meeting, saying that she is “so grateful and appreciative of the bipartisan support” for her work, “including from Vice President-elect Vance and formerly Congressman Gaetz.”

Progressives are clear-eyed that with a Republican-controlled House and Senate, many, if not most, of Trump’s populist campaign promises will not happen — if he were ever serious about them to begin with. But they believe that his voters want him to follow through. They also lack any power in Congress and are desperate for even an outside chance to influence policy.

Adam Green, co-founder of the Progressive Change Institute, said that his group conducted polling in the critical battleground states of Pennsylvania and Michigan during the final week of the election. He said the surveys, done in conjunction with the liberal firm Data for Progress, found that the majority of Trump’s voters want him to crack down on price gouging, raise taxes on billionaires, and strengthen anti-monopoly laws.

“Trump actually made promises to people, like helping those on Social Security, ending taxes on tips, and capping credit card interest at 10 percent,” he said. “His own voters believe he has a mandate on that, plus higher taxes on billionaires and big corporations. So let’s hold a mirror up to him and ask, are you going to be a hypocrite or not?”

Not all progressives agree with that strategy. Rep. Summer Lee (D-Pa.), a member of the so-called Squad, said of Trump, “I've never gotten the impression that he's been accountable to anything in his life.” But, she said, “I don't fault anybody for trying.”

Sen. Peter Welch (D-Vt.) said that holding Trump’s feet to the fire in Congress is “a little bit unrealistic — we don’t have the votes.” But he said there is room to advocate for liberal policies.

“If there’s areas we agree, let’s work together and get them done: credit card fees, cap on interest rates, prescription drug reference pricing,” he said. “I’m all about working on things that are going to help working-class people.”

Either way, it’s not 2017 anymore. And Resistance 2.0 won’t look exactly the same as its first era.

“There'll be places where resistance is appropriate,” said Warren. “For example, if Trump follows his V.P. JD Vance in trying to ban access to abortion nationwide through the FDA, there will be massive resistance. If Trump follows through on his promises for more tax cuts for billionaires and billionaire corporations, we're going to be in that fight all the way.”

At the same time, she said, “if Trump is going to lower interest rates on all consumer loans to 10 percent, count me in.”

© Francis Chung/POLITICO

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