Has Apple stopped updating EFI firmware?
If, like me, you pay close attention to firmware updates released with macOS, you may have noticed something highly unusual if not unique this week, in the firmware updates that came with macOS Sequoia 15.2, Sonoma 14.7.2 and Ventura 13.7.2: those could mark the end of an era.
All new Macs since Apple transitioned to using Intel processors have one of three classes of firmware:
- Intel Macs without a T2 chip only have EFI firmware, whose version reads something like 529.140.2.0.0. These are model-specific.
- Intel Macs with a T2 chip have firmware for both their Intel systems in EFI, and iBridge for the T2, giving them a double firmware version like 2069.40.2.0.0 (iBridge: 22.16.12093.0.0,0). All models with a T2 chip can run the same EFI and iBridge versions.
- Apple silicon Macs have iBoot, with a version like 11881.61.3, which is common across all models.
This complexity was the reason for my first developing EFIcienC, predecessor to SilentKnight, compiling and maintaining databases of firmware versions, and trying to help those whose Macs stubbornly refused to update their EFI firmware when they should have done. This site still has long lists of the latest firmware versions for Macs running Catalina, for example.
As the number of supported Intel Macs without a T2 chip has steadily fallen, what used to be a long and complex list has shrunk to just seven models. With the release of macOS Sequoia 15.0, Sonoma 14.7 and Ventura 13.7, Apple stopped updating the EFI firmware for Intel Macs without T2 chips, which are now frozen as they were last June and July.
When Apple released Sequoia 15.2, Sonoma 14.7.2 and Ventura 13.7.2 this week, it appears to have ceased updating the EFI firmware in Intel Macs with T2 chips.
T2 models were updated to EFI 2069.0.0.0.0 and iBridge 22.16.10353.0.0,0 when Sequoia 15.0 was released on 16 September 2024. No firmware updates came in the rapid update to 15.0.1, but in 15.1 those models were updated to EFI 2069.40.2.0.0 and iBridge 22.16.11072.0.0,0.
Sequoia 15.1.1 also didn’t bring any change in firmware, and 15.2 updates T2 models to EFI 2069.40.2.0.0 and iBridge 22.16.12093.0.0,0: while the T2’s firmware has been updated, no change has been made in the EFI version. As far as I’m aware that’s the first time that has happened since the initial releases of T2 firmware at the end of 2017 and early 2018. The first record I have of their version numbers is of EFI 1037.147.1.0.0 and iBridge 17.16.16065.0.0,0, since when they have come a very long way.
While I’m sure that Apple could still update EFI firmware if necessary, I think we have seen the last planned updates, with only iBridge for the T2 and iBoot for Apple silicon Macs to continue to advance with future releases of macOS. As the T2 is also Apple silicon, that means an end to the last firmware for Intel processors, after more than 18 years. The end of an era indeed, and time to pour one out for EFI firmware in Macs.
I wouldn’t like to hazard a guess at how much longer Apple will continue to support iBridge firmware for T2 chips. Firmware updates aren’t a required part of macOS updates, and most Macs cease to enjoy them well before they’re updated to their last macOS.