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【重温】中国新闻周刊|南昌女子被送精神病院事件调查,该院强制他人入院曾败诉

By: unknown
23 December 2024 at 09:22
CDT 档案卡
标题:南昌女子被送精神病院事件调查,该院强制他人入院曾败诉
作者:张馨予
发表日期:2023.1.5
来源:中国新闻周刊
主题归类:李宜雪事件
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

这几天,李宜雪讲了很多遍她被送入精神病院的经过。她的表情往往看不出太大波澜,语气平静,回答提问时习惯分点叙述,说到气愤时也不会提高太多音量,“我不想在别人面前表现得情绪激动,会显得我好像真的不太正常。我尽量让自己保持一个冷静理智的状态”。

2022年4月22日凌晨,李宜雪被南昌市公安局西湖分局丁公路派出所送到江西省精神病院,住院56天。李宜雪称,被送到精神病院之前,她曾向丁公路派出所告发辅警赖某吉猥亵自己。

李宜雪将这段在精神病院的经历视作迄今人生遇到最大的坎儿。出院后不到一个月,李宜雪以医疗损害责任纠纷为由起诉江西省精神病院,随后开始在网上曝光她的遭遇。2022年12月6日,该案一审开庭,但尚未宣判。

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2022年4月21日,李宜雪在商场的室外楼梯“散心”,随后被丁公路派出所带到江西省精神病院。拍摄:张馨予

随着公众对这起事件的关注不断升温,2022年12月21日,南昌市公安局西湖分局发布通报。根据通报,警方认定赖某吉不存在猥亵行为,鉴于李宜雪先后4次在公共场所扬言自杀,并称自己患有抑郁症、晚上睡不着觉,丁公路派出所出于对李宜雪的人身安全考虑,依法将其送江西省精神病院,经医院精神障碍诊断后收治入院。

李宜雪不认可警方通报中的多处说法。她对《中国新闻周刊》说,在诉江西省精神病院的民事诉讼一审宣判后,她还将分别向江西省精神病院和丁公路派出所提起刑事诉讼。

不予立案的猥亵事件

李宜雪被送入精神病院的开端,是一件各执一词的猥亵事件。

在李宜雪的讲述中,猥亵事件的发生始于赖某吉的主动接近。2022年3月中旬,因一起民事纠纷,李宜雪到丁公路派出所报警,派出所不予立案,接下来的一段时间里,李宜雪为这起纠纷多次来到丁公路派出所。到了4月14日,李宜雪再一次来到丁公路派出所询问案件进展,第一次见到辅警赖某吉。“4月15日,赖主动电话联系了我,说这起案子他可以帮我忙,要见面聊。”

李宜雪说,当时由于南昌疫情严重,所在小区处于封控状态,她没有办出入证,所以住在家附近的酒店。接到赖某吉的电话后,李宜雪提议在酒店大堂见面,“但是他说酒店离西湖分局太近了,在大堂容易碰见熟人,还是在房间聊比较方便。”西湖分局距该酒店仅250米,步行时间少于5分钟。李宜雪称,4月15日下午5点多,赖某吉来到她住的房间,穿着便装,没有佩戴执法记录仪。

“进了房间,他先是搬了一把椅子坐在床边,我坐在床上,和我交流案情。”李宜雪记得,聊了10多分钟,赖某吉话锋一转,说“如果你是我女朋友,我明天就能帮你平了这件事”,之后就起身亲她摸她。李宜雪开始反抗,声称要报警,“说了这句话,他就停止了行为。”李宜雪说,赖某吉随后开始道歉,甚至下跪扇自己巴掌,请求她不要到派出所告发他。

李宜雪回忆,赖某吉直到4月16日早上6点才离开,两人一夜未眠,赖某吉“一直在跟我诉苦,道歉,打感情牌”,并在当天晚些时候发短信道歉。4月17日,赖某吉再次约她见面,两人这次约在酒店大堂一侧的餐厅,“他还是那些话,说他这两天上班心神不宁,然后直接在大厅跪下来了。”因为动静太大,酒店前台一位工作人员上前询问,赖某吉随后离开酒店。李宜雪说这是两人最后一次见面。

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李宜雪。拍摄:张馨予

直到在2022年4月22日被送到精神病院,李宜雪都没有想到调取酒店大堂的监控录像。从精神病院出院的第二天,李宜雪联系酒店,希望调取监控录像,作为证据,但酒店告知监控录像已经过期,无法查询。

2022年12月29日,《中国新闻周刊》来到李宜雪与赖某吉见面的酒店,前台工作人员称酒店的监控录像只保存一个月,并且2022年4月17日值班的工作人员早已离职。

赖某吉的讲述与李宜雪截然不同。南昌市公安局西湖分局拒绝了《中国新闻周刊》的采访请求,记者未能联系到赖某吉。而赖某吉之前在接受媒体采访时表示,2022年4月15日李宜雪两次拨打其电话,邀约他到酒店见面,中途曾打算离开,后被李宜雪电话叫回。赖某吉还放出了部分当晚与李宜雪的对话录音,他在录音中说“你不要叫我来酒店”以及“我又没办事”。

赖某吉说,他从未对李宜雪有过猥亵行为,并表示李宜雪在房间内精神状态有异样,行为让他感到害怕,“打开门进去之后,就看到卫生间从走廊那个门到房间里面,地上都是水,床上也是湿的。”

对于赖某吉的说法,李宜雪称其放出的录音经过剪辑,非完整录音,并说“如果他没上床,怎么会知道床是湿的?”

根据南昌市公安局西湖分局于2022年12月21日发布的通报,经调取李、赖双方笔录,收集李宜雪入住酒店工作人员以及商场保安、邻居、家属证言,查看李、赖双方通话记录、现场录音等材料,认定赖某吉不存在猥亵行为,公安机关已依法作出不予立案决定。

由于辅警赖某吉私自会见纠纷当事人,违反工作纪律,丁公路派出所对其作出通报批评并予以停职。因该违纪行为,赖某吉未能通过员额制辅警过渡政审,遂于2022年9月5日离职。

收治入院前的三小时

李宜雪被送到精神病院,发生于猥亵事件的一个星期后。

“那件事发生之后,我就有了失眠的症状。”2022年4月21日晚,睡不着的李宜雪想出门散心,走到酒店附近的一家商场。商场停车场旁有一处三层高的室外楼梯,李宜雪在晚上10点左右走到室外楼梯上,“想吹吹风静一下。”李宜雪补充说,她那天没有轻生意图。

由于当时南昌部分区域执行封控管控措施,商场周边街道几乎没有行人,李宜雪独自站在室外楼梯,引起了保安的注意。李宜雪称保安让她下楼,她不愿意,两人发生口角,保安随后报警,称李宜雪要跳楼。

李宜雪回忆,保安报警后没过多久,开来一辆警车,车上是4名她之前在丁公路派出所见过的民警。过了10分钟左右,又来了一辆警车,一共来了8名民警,加上商场保安共有9人。李宜雪说,双方当时僵持了一会儿,然后她说出了赖某吉猥亵的事情,“我一说这件事,一个民警就关掉了执法记录仪,支走了保安,然后他们就沉默了十几秒。”在李宜雪没有注意时,一位民警上了楼梯,随后“把我拽到一楼,然后把我塞进警车,开到丁公路派出所门口”。

在丁公路派出所门口,李宜雪没有下警车。她回忆说,“一位姓赵的民警进到派出所,差不多10分钟后出来,手上拿了一沓纸质材料,然后警车直接就开到了江西省精神病院。”

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江西省精神病院。拍摄:张馨予

2022年12月29日,《中国新闻周刊》记者向商场一位陈姓保安主管求证2022年4月21日晚的情况,该主管称除非有公安机关介入,否则拒绝采访。丁公路派出所王所长此前接受媒体采访时表示,李宜雪在2022年4月21日当晚未提起赖某吉猥亵一事,并表示这已经不是李宜雪第一次在该广场实施轻生行为。在警方通报中,南昌市公安局西湖分局也称李宜雪先后4次在公共场合扬言自杀,依法将李某雪送江西省精神病院。

根据《中华人民共和国精神卫生法(2018修正)》(以下简称《精神卫生法》)第二十八条,疑似精神障碍患者发生伤害自身、危害他人安全的行为,或者有伤害自身、危害他人安全的危险的,其近亲属、所在单位、当地公安机关应当立即采取措施予以制止,并将其送往医疗机构进行精神障碍诊断。

中国政法大学刑事司法学院副教授陈碧对《中国新闻周刊》说,如果当事人确实存在自杀、自伤的危险,公安机关有权决定是否需要将其送往医疗机构进行精神障碍诊断。否则,该处理而未处理就可能造成严重后果,当事人及其家属可以提起行政不作为之诉。

不过,陈碧补充说,《中华人民共和国警察法》第十四条规定,需要送往指定的单位、场所加以监护的,应当报请县级以上人民政府公安机关批准,并及时通知监护人,“这个案件,还需要核实警方是否履行了上述义务”。

入院治疗程序是否合法?

李宜雪被丁公路派出所民警送往江西省精神病院的时间,是在2022年4月22日凌晨1点左右。两个小时后,她作为患者住进江西省精神病院,在里面接受近两个月的治疗。

根据李宜雪的出院记录,江西省精神病院对她的入院诊断是“人格障碍”,入院情况写道她“反复发脾气、人际关系不稳十余年、表现偏执敏感、以自我为中心、记仇易报复”。

但李宜雪对江西省精神病院的诊断存在质疑。她说面诊时,医生只问了她两个问题,一个是“你是不是经常心情不好”,另一个是“你是不是经常容易为一些事纠结,导致失眠”。她对这两个问题都给出了肯定的答案。李宜雪说,面诊过程中,民警出具了一张肇事肇祸证明。随后她被带出房间,一位民警与医生进行了交流。等李宜雪再被叫进房间时,住院手续已经办好了。

2022年12月28日,《中国新闻周刊》记者来到江西省精神病院,希望了解医院对李宜雪的诊断依据和诊断过程。江西省精神病院拒绝接受《中国新闻周刊》的采访。

在李宜雪诉江西省精神病院案中,江西省精神病院在提交的答辩状中表示:“原告李宜雪因肇事肇祸被丁公路派出所民警强制带入我院,经门诊医师评估,当日按肇事肇祸程序收入我院。”

警方通报中,丁公路派出所将李宜雪送江西省精神病院收治的法律依据包括《精神卫生法》和《江西省肇事肇祸精神病人收治管理实施办法》。

根据2007年出台的《江西省肇事肇祸精神病人收治管理实施办法》,不能辨认或不能控制自己行为,发生以下肇事肇祸行为之一的精神病人应予以收治监护,包括杀人、伤害等严重侵害他人人身权利的;放火、爆炸、投毒、破坏等严重危害公共安全的;抢夺、损毁公私财物的;严重扰乱国家机关、企事业单位正常工作、生产秩序的;扰乱社会秩序,造成严重后果的。

陈碧认为,《江西省肇事肇祸精神病人收治管理实施办法》对于收治对象的限定明显小于《精神卫生法》。至于李宜雪是否符合应予以收治监护的对象,陈碧说“哪条可以用在李宜雪身上?我没看出来”。

另外,根据《江西省肇事肇祸精神病人收治管理实施办法》,“经鉴定确认发生肇事肇祸行为或有肇事肇祸倾向的精神病人,公安派出所应强制送精神病院治疗,同时逐级上报,并由设区市公安机关签发《收治肇事肇祸精神病人入院通知书》,交由精神病院治疗。”陈碧认为,这条规定有可能被扩大适用,侵犯相对人的人身权益,并且和上位法发生了冲突,“各地行政法规应当与上位法《精神卫生法》相符合”。

2010年前后,国内曾频频发生“被精神病”事件,在各方推动下,中国首部保障精神障碍患者权益的法律于2013年5月1日起正式施行。

《精神卫生法》明确,精神障碍的住院治疗实行自愿原则。根据《精神卫生法》第三十条,诊断结论、病情评估表明,就诊者为严重精神障碍患者并有下列两种情形之一的,才应当对其实施住院治疗:(1)已经发生伤害自身的行为,或者有伤害自身的危险的;(2)已经发生危害他人安全的行为,或者有危害他人安全的危险的。

如果是第一类情形,经监护人同意,医疗机构应当对患者实施住院治疗,但监护人不同意的,医疗机构不得对患者实施住院治疗,而是由监护人对其做好看护管理。如果是第二类情形,国家可以实施强制收治,但患者或者监护人如果对诊断结论有异议,可以要求再次诊断和鉴定。

陈碧说,当事人的监护人可以起到保护其合法权益的作用,如果当事人属于自杀自伤的情形,监护人可以拒绝住院治疗;如果当事人属于伤人的情形,可以要求再次诊断;还不满意的,可以再要求司法精神障碍鉴定。

而在李宜雪被江西省精神病院收治入院的当晚,其监护人并未签字同意李宜雪住院治疗。李宜雪回忆,当晚是由丁公路派出所民警在入院通知书上签字,随后她就被带到了住院病区。根据警方通报,李宜雪入院当日,“民警将李宜雪入院治疗情况告知了其家属”。

李宜雪的爷爷对《中国新闻周刊》表示,2022年4月22日李宜雪入院当日,没有任何家属在通知书上签字,到了早上,才有人通知李宜雪父亲,她已被强制送到精神病院。

李宜雪认为,她诉江西省精神病院,重点就在于该院的强制住院治疗程序是否合法。

在江西省精神病院,因肇事肇祸程序强制住院治疗的患者不在少数。

曾茵于2022年5月底被家人送到江西省精神病院,被诊断患有双向情感障碍后住院治疗近两个月。曾茵回忆,同一层有不少是通过肇事肇祸程序被警察送进精神病院的,其中有人已经住院治疗超过一年。曾茵说,有些肇事肇祸病人确实比较暴力,会攻击人,“感觉真的有病”,但还有一些肇事肇祸病人相处起来看不出症状。

根据《江西省肇事肇祸精神病人收治管理实施办法》,对公安机关强制送治的肇事肇祸精神病人,精神医学鉴定费用、基本治疗用药费用由财政给予报销,住院床位费减半。另外,上述办法指出,按每强制收治一名肇事肇祸精神病人补助100元的标准,适当增加公安部门强制收治管理专项经费。

南昌市财政局曾于2014年4月和2015年4月,两次公开市财政拨付收治肇事肇祸精神病人治疗补助经费情况。根据披露,2013年3月至2013年11月,江西省精神病院共收治出院肇事肇祸精神病人308名,南昌市财政局拨付补助经费91万元。2014年7月至2014年12月,江西省精神病院共收治出院肇事肇祸精神病人310名,南昌市财政局拨付补助经费91万元。

《中国新闻周刊》联系了南昌市财政局社保科,了解最近几年江西省精神病院收治肇事肇祸精神病人数量,以及市财政拨付收治肇事肇祸精神病人治疗补助经费的情况,未获得回复。

“我不是精神病人”

“我选择先告精神病院,是因为我想通过告赢精神病院证明我是一个正常人,之后才好继续告派出所,否则别人会拿我是一个精神病人说事。”李宜雪说,她对江西省精神病院的起诉,是她维权的第一步。

从得知要住院治疗的那刻开始,李宜雪就开始了“我不是精神病人”的自证。

大多数时候,李宜雪的自证是通过吵闹,极力否认自己是精神病人。一进住院病区,她就开始大叫,说她不是精神病人,凭什么住精神病院?她说,“护士告诉我,你不要情绪这么激动,你越哭越叫,就越像个精神病,你就越出不去。”

但李宜雪很难压抑自己的情绪。刚住院的几天,她拒绝服用医院开出的奥氮平、曲舍林等药物,“护士就会用约束带把我绑在床上,把药灌进去。”李宜雪说,一旦被绑在床上,就不会被轻易解开,她曾被绑过七天七夜。后来案件开庭时,李宜雪看到医院提供的材料中有厚厚一沓约束单。

李宜雪说,住院到一个月左右时,因为她情绪崩溃,产生了轻生的意图,“出院之后我爸爸才告诉我,当时医生就想对我使用电击疗法。因为电击疗法需要全身麻醉,要家属签字,我爸爸不同意,所以没有采用。”

李宜雪的爷爷告诉《中国新闻周刊》,李宜雪住院治疗后,其父曾多次想把女儿接回来,但都被医院拒绝了,“不要说接回来,去看她都不允许”。

后来,李宜雪逐渐接受在精神病院住院的事实。她会在每天早上6点起床,7点吃早餐,10点半吃午餐,下午4点半吃晚餐,其余时间都和其他约60位病人一起在活动室活动。在活动室,有人会不停地走圈圈,有些人会坐着一言不发,还有很多人会聊天,彼此交流为什么会住进医院。

在入院时,江西省精神病院对李宜雪的诊断是“人格障碍”,出院时又多了一个“强迫性障碍”。这是江西省精神病院根据李宜雪在医院的行为作出的诊断。李宜雪说,她喜欢反复地洗手,有时一天要洗三次澡。而在医院里,三五天乃至一星期才能洗一次澡,这让她难以忍受。正因如此,每次洗澡,李宜雪都会洗40分钟左右,“所以经常会被骂,也会因为这个被别人认为不正常。”

在对江西省精神病院的起诉书中,李宜雪的诉求包括确认医院在整个收治、治疗、护理过程中存在医疗过错行为,以及重新进行司法鉴定,证明自己精神一切正常,并要求江西省精神病院承诺今后永不收治她。

李宜雪向法院申请精神司法鉴定的过程并不顺利。李宜雪说,南昌市能够做这类精神司法鉴定的只有三家机构,其中一家是江西省精神病院,另外两家是江西求实司法鉴定中心和江西神州司法鉴定中心,它们分别以“只接受颅脑受重创的精神鉴定”和“提交材料不足”退回了李宜雪的申请。

2022年11月27日,李宜雪到一家三甲医院进行鉴定,根据面诊、脑CT以及一些量表,医院给出“无抑郁症状、无焦虑症状”的参考诊断,李宜雪将其作为证据递交给了法院。李宜雪说,后续如果要再进行精神司法鉴定,也不会在江西省内做,而是会选择北京、上海等城市。

对李宜雪而言,有一个让她心生希望的消息——曾有一位试图摘掉精神分裂症帽子的人,在对江西省精神病院的官司中胜诉。

南昌男子万友生在2008年12月7日被他人强制送入江西省精神病院,第二天在其母亲等人的强烈要求下离开医院。在出院小结中,医院诊断万友生患有“精神分裂症”,万友生之后将江西省精神病院告上法庭。

在案件历经一审、重审、二审后,南昌市中级人民法院认定江西省精神病院在收治万友生住院时不符合规范,但未认定“精神分裂症”的诊断是否合规。万友生提出申诉。2018年8月2日,江西省高院作出判决,认定江西省精神病院在未对万友生进行必要的检查亦未进行任何治疗的情况下,在出院小结中诊断其患有精神分裂症,“明显缺乏依据,不符合诊疗规范”。

(文中曾茵为化名)

张3丰的世界|总要有人做记者

By: unknown
23 December 2024 at 09:20
CDT 档案卡
标题:总要有人做记者
作者:张3丰的世界
发表日期:2024.12.21
来源:张3丰的世界
主题归类:记者
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

1

前几年朋友中流传一个段子:孩子高考要不要报新闻系?“这要看是不是亲生的,亲生的就建议不报。”

这话有一点心酸,有一点沉重,而今我觉得也有一点轻佻:你会怎样看待那些仍然在做调查新闻的记者呢?

2

中国调查记者不多了。好几年前张志安老师做过一个统计,有一百多。

现在可能又少了一百。

3

像刘虎这样的,不能在任何媒体工作,却仍然是我心中的“调查记者”。

真正的调查记者,已经很难在媒体工作了,因为大部分媒体都不做调查新闻了。

李微敖是为数不多的奋战在一线的调查记者。他说要感谢经济观察报,因为大部分稿件都能发出来。

4

据说成都有人批评李微敖,“就没有说过成都一句好话”。

他把这当成是褒扬。真正的记者是不会把“说好话”看成是自己的工作的。其实他也没有说过其他城市的好话。

再说了,说好话人实在太多太多了。

5

这几年李微敖有印象的报道很多。

影响最大的当然是安邦保险,那时很为他担心。

还有:某县县委书记打击举报人;张继科和景甜……很多人攻击他,他遭遇了网暴。

不是很担心网暴,成千上万人攻击他,他不会害怕。他手中一定有各种证据,在法律上也不会有风险。

但是我也能想象出他孤军奋战的背影。这就是这个时代的英雄人物。

6

几年前我写过一篇文章,把李微敖和刘虎称为“独狼型”记者,或者叫独行侠。

李微敖是有“单位的”,但是在过去20年他换过8次工作,几乎在所有有影响力的媒体都工作过。

他在做自己。秉承自己的理念,也自己承担风险。他是一个“独立作战单元”,和供职机构更多是一种合作关系。

这是一种流浪,可能也是“调查记者”的独特命运。不谋求升迁,也不连累机构。“能养活自己,却无法养家”——但是最重要的,其实是在流浪中保全了自己。

保全的是人格,一种媒体机构中已经很少人在乎的东西。

7

李微敖和成都有着很深的渊源,他一定是爱成都的(所以也一直关注着,“监督着”)。

他从北师大历史系毕业后到成都商报工作,2005年我到这家媒体工作时,和他成为同事,那是我们关注“公共”和社会议题的开始。

转眼间快20年了。我们方向不同,却都还在坚持着什么。

8

这种坚持,当然也是开心的。我赞同他公开场合中表现出来的乐观主义。

比如,他说现在的报道水平其实比以前高;现在投身于新闻业的年轻人,也比很多“老记者”起点高。

我还有一个判断:中国人整体上受教育程度在提高,这么大的国家,没有新闻业是不可想象的。

说到底,总会有人选择做记者。

Trump Names His Picks for Top Pentagon Roles

23 December 2024 at 10:27
They include a billionaire investor who supported Mr. Trump’s campaign, a former official who froze aid to Ukraine and a former executive at Uber.

© Dominic Gwinn/AFP — Getty Images; Ohio House of Representatives; Haraz N. Ghanbari/AP; Andrew Kelly/Reuters

President-elect Donald J. Trump’s Defense Department picks, from left: Elbridge Colby, Mike Duffey, Stephen A. Feinberg and Emil Michael.

那些批判麦琳和叶珂的人,到底在批判什么?|Dear Q&A 04

图片

女性主义是热火朝天的言论竞技场。没有异端审判,也没有除名。

——上野千鹤子

亲爱的媎妹:

见字如面!

「Dear Q&A 你问我答」虽迟但到!这一次我们精选了哪些问题呢?本期问答包括:那些批判麦琳和叶珂的人,到底在批判什么?谩骂“爱男”的女性是厌女吗?如何识别和抵抗语言里的辱女现象?

1. 化妆是艺术创作吗?

Q

紫色:陌生女人们最近有看《再见爱人4》吗?其中麦琳和李行亮的相处模式引发了许多讨论。麦琳因一些言行被认为‘作’,成了全网抨击的对象。与此同时,另一位女性叶珂也因其矫揉造作的风格成为群嘲焦点。作为女权主义者,我一方面觉得不应该参与对女性的围剿,另一方面也对麦琳、叶珂的某些行为感到不适。内心的矛盾让我有些困惑,你们如何看待她们以及这类现象呢?

A

陌生女人4号我觉得大家对麦琳和叶珂的不满其实源于她们不符合当今社会对女性的期待。这既包括那些传统的要求(例如无私、善良、真诚),也包括很多新式的想象。在“独立大女主”成为热词的当下,女性在拥有传统美德的同时还要清醒独立、不讨好男性、情绪稳定、有自己的事业和爱好等。这些标准不仅构成了大众对女性行为的评价框架,也常常被我们内化为苛责自己的理由。

因此,辱骂麦琳和叶珂的人不只是在批判两个女性个体,而是在针对全体女性猎巫。女性的多样性本应被接纳,但父权社会总是用严苛的道德标准审判女性。这一点我们曾在《赞美or歧视:女人不会是杀人犯?》中做过深入讨论。“女人不可能是杀人犯”的说法将女性束缚在道德高地之上,这不仅是伪善的赞美,更是隐形的歧视——女性必须温柔善良、宽容大度、先人后己,只要偏离期待一厘一毫就会受到全方位的指责。麦琳和叶珂的遭遇就是这种机制最典型的体现:她们不是传统“好女人”,也不是新式“大女人”,因而活该受到群体性攻击。甚至不少女性也参与其中,认为她们行为可耻、面目可憎。然而,她们真的值得被这样辱骂吗?

图片
在B站搜索关键词麦琳,最高播放量的视频皆为负面评价,点击量破500万。

就麦琳而言,她的形象是由节目剪辑塑造的,真人秀固然有真实的成分,但节目组为了讨论度和流量会刻意将嘉宾的情绪放大、聚焦于矛盾冲突。这导致我们永远无法得知事情的全貌,因此再“客观”的分析也只能是片面的。而在这种片面的呈现中,大家眼中麦琳的行为(例如用愧疚感绑架她人、渴求男性关注并无意识雌竞)触及了很多人的创伤,激起了观众的愤怒。尤其是许多人都经历过类似的操控和忽视,这种创伤共鸣进一步推动了大众对她的指责。

有人认为“麦琳只是令人讨厌的人,不能代表女性,所以这不是性别议题”。但实际情况是,麦琳的行为明明不涉及犯罪,甚至都谈不上违反公序良俗,却被无限放大以至成为全网讨论的焦点。与此同时,节目中的男嘉宾刘爽甚至涉及欺诈等法律问题,却远没有受到同样的关注或谴责。这种双标体现了社会对女性的偏见。

更引人深思的是,许多人批评麦琳以发泄对自己生活中其她女性的怨气(如婆婆、妈妈、前女友、闺蜜等),却鲜有人将男领导、父亲和节目中的男性挂钩。这再一次印证了社会对“麦琳”的审判其实是对女性的道德审判。随着麦琳成为“坏女人”的典型代表,会有更多女性被审判和孤立。与此同时,她们的困境却会被忽视,得不到应有的理解与支持。

如果说大众对麦琳的态度是憎恶,那么对叶珂就是轻蔑和嘲讽,大众因为她虚假的履历和直播时的表现给她贴上了“媚男”、”矫揉造作”、“拜金虚荣”的标签,嘲笑她为了「上位」不择手段却不够聪明以至于像个「小丑」。然而,叶珂的行为其实是在父权制下形成的。她所做的一切不只是个人的错误选择,更是所有人都无法摆脱的社会机制。在父权框架下,女性被诱导依赖男性以获取财富,从而迷失在种种陷阱中。叶珂注定要吞下自己酿成的苦果,但她的行为其实是结构性不平等的产物,把责任完全归咎于个体显然无法解决问题。

另外,有人认为叶珂给年轻女孩树立了媚男和拜金的坏榜样。这种说法看似是为女人好,却忽视了女孩在成长过程中应该接触各种各样的范本,而不是局限于“独立大女主”的理想形象。现实中,女性的形象是丰富多元的——她们可以强壮、独立、热爱生活,也可以软弱、虚荣、胸无大志。更重要的是,她们的生活经验和价值观可以也应该复杂多变。就像我们在第十八封来信中写的那样——女人是人。女人可以是坏人、俗人、小人、圣人、怪人、烂好人,也可以是个好吃懒做的人。女人可以是个蠢人、是爱耍小聪明的人、也可能是个为达目的不择手段的人。女人可以是热心的人、疯狂的人、谄媚的人、刻薄的人、爱贪小便宜的人、说不定还是个铁石心肠的人。只有接触不同的角色,女孩才能全面了解这个世界,发展批判性思维和判断力。而我们也应该相信每一代女人的潜能,尊重她们的成长轨迹,信任女性能在多样性中形成自己赖以生存的价值观和世界观。

我理解很多女权主义者对女性的批评并非恶意,但这种“高要求”其实可能正中男权下怀。所以,我们何不停止对女人的审判,从自己做起,不再内化社会对女性狭隘的评判标准,不再给任何女性带高帽,也不再将猎巫的火把指向我们的同胞。如果还是对她们的行为感到不满,不妨停下来思考,女性的困境是一两个女人造成的吗?如果她是个男人,批评还会如此普遍吗?「卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证」,当今社会对男人的要求已经低到了令人发指的地步,那么我们为什么还要助纣为虐、让“高尚”、“完美”成为压死女人的墓碑?

2. 谩骂“爱男”的女性是厌女吗?

Q

佚名:互联网的存在居然让我觉得大环境的厌女越来越严重了。几天前刷到一条抖音,内容大概是:35岁的妈妈已经生育了两个5~7岁的孩子,但因为没工作且和娘家关系不好所以丈夫不怎么善待她,流产四次后丈夫仍然不戴套,并且她做完流产手术想的第一件事居然是回家做饭。评论区大片的指责让我有点崩溃,这可能有点圣母而且违背专注自我的女权思想?

可是评论区的谩骂让我感觉大环境越来越厌女,一位35岁的底层女性没有工作能力、无法脱离丈夫的管控离婚独自带着年幼的孩子生活,为什么不想想她有什么办法,而是站在制高点上指责她,立刻把她开除女籍并扣上“爱男,她超爱”的帽子、嘲笑和批评她活该。我看了她全部视频,她表现的一直是无奈和绝望,从未有过任何对老公的幻想和对爱情的希望。难道对不完美的底层中年女性就可以肆无忌惮地嘲笑她的处境吗?

A

陌生女人1号:你描述的现象我也注意到了。我觉得和“嘲笑爱男的女性是不是厌女”相比,这种现象背后的社会心理更值得探讨。细想一下,「批判不够女权的女性」这一行为似乎是当下女权发展状况和社会条件的必然。

重重阻碍之下,结构性的改变几乎无望,因此很多人只能寄希望于女性个体的改变,期望女人都能奋起反抗、像娜拉一样走出困住自己的牢笼。而为了让女性坚持反抗,大家就要去赞赏足够女权的“英雌”、打击不够女权的“叛徒”。这种做法主要目的在于树立正反两种典型,用舆论压力迫使个体改变。但是它最大的问题也正在于过度关注个体选择、完全忽视结构压迫。女性“爱男”可能是不得已/不自知的选择,疯狂谩骂只会让她们在受到实际压迫的同时再遭受一层语言暴力。更何况,即使大家通过攻击和谩骂「逼迫」娜拉走出了玩偶之家,事情就能解决了吗?玩偶之家依然在那里,依然会有女性不断陷入而成为傀儡。而原先的娜拉出走之后又会怎样呢?如果没有公平的社会条件,离家的娜拉也不过只有两条路罢了——不是堕落,就是回来。

而如果从批判者的角度看,这一现象也很让人悲哀。我一直觉得“尊重祝福”这类评论其实是帮自己「和受害者情感隔离」的武器。只要把责任归咎于个体,我们就可以心安理得地停止共情、放弃提供任何帮助,也不需要再去思考当事人为何会做出那样的选择、我们又要怎样帮她们脱离困境。毕竟“谁让她爱男了?路是她自己选的,以后发生什么都是活该,和我没有关系”。所以,只要留下一句轻飘飘的“她超爱”、“尊重祝福”,我们就可以轻轻划过,不用再对受害者付出任何感情了。从这个角度看,这种态度其实是很多已觉醒的女性在对现实无望的情况下一种自我保护的手段。诚实地说,我有时也会用类似的话吐槽,但还是会提醒自己这种态度是不对的。虽然偶尔的冷漠能帮人自保,但真正的女权主义者绝不应该用一句“尊重祝福”就轻易地卸掉自己身上的责任。

3. 如何识别和抵抗语言里的辱女现象?

Q

清清:姊妹们好!今天因为一件事我意识到了男权对语言的侵蚀,所以想问应该如何替换日常带有职业刻板印象和辱女嫌疑的词汇,事情是这样的:我在从事摄影有关的工作,部门里找出来有点类似老式采访的很重的机子,我脱口而出:“这个机子好酷,我也想像摄影大哥一样扛着试试!”但事后细想好奇怪,我明明是女性摄影半从业者,但还是因为行业刻板印象话语下意识说出“大哥”,就此觉得有点羞愧。

然后回到辱女词汇,在夸别人的时候我下意识就脱口而出“牛逼”,事后想想有点怪,网上搜索了同义词也没有特别满意的,目前决定先用“好牛”替换,然后关于替换词我看到有姊妹将“白剽”替换“白嫖”感觉非常贴切。我觉得纠正用词可能还得一步步来,还得常思考常改变。至少我现在意识到了自己的问题,今年我已经很成功地替换了“他妈的”,还需继续努力!

A

陌生女人1号:姐妹你好,你非常有洞察力!我们的语言和文字受到了父权的污染是一个不争的事实,很开心看到越来越多的人在有意识地改变。经济基础决定上层建筑,性别不平等的现实催生了厌女的语言,而这种语言又会再一次加深人们的偏见、加固社会现实。这也是为什么我们行文时也在尽可能剔除男本位的语言,例如用“母父”代替“父母”,用“其她”代替“其他”。而且,这种替换不是为了制造僵硬的教条,而是希望大家在看到“反常”的词语之后感到疑惑并反思:那些我们早就习以为常的东西,就是正确的吗?比如看到母父后人们可能会想:对啊,为什么我们说话时要把“父”放在前面?是不是因为婚姻是父权的产物?是不是因为男权社会更重视父系血缘?更进一步,父权社会是不是建立在对女性生育劳动的剥削之上?从一个小小的词语出发,大家很容易就能联想到更根本的制度问题,进而推动物质层面的变化。

不过这也提醒我们语言是社会现实的反映,它更多是不平等的结果而非原因。如果社会现实“重女轻男”,那人们说话的方式自然也会随之改变。所以,虽然换掉厌女的语言能够推动改变,我们还是应该始终着眼于造成性别歧视的根本原因,不要本末倒置、陷进抠字眼里。毕竟,改变一个词语的说法还算简单,但要彻底革除剥削女性的社会经济制度就是难上加难了。

所以回到你的问题,我觉得在培养了女性意识之后,我们很容易就能发现语言里的不合理,自然就会进行替换,倒是没有很大必要刻意去搜集男权词语。对语言的讨论和整理当然是有价值的,我只是觉得和「发展自我、切实改善姐妹们的生活」相比,它不是当下最重要的事。

陌生女人4号:这个问题让我想到前段时间在读书会接触到的《语言恶女》。在书中阿曼达·蒙特尔探讨了语言如何反映并塑造了性别偏见,同时也鼓励女性赋予侮辱性词汇(如slut和bitch)新的积极的含义,从而挑战社会对女性的污名化,例如“bad bitch(坏婊子)”在英语中已经开始指代有反叛精神的女性。中文世界对“女拳”的重新定义也是如此。

图片
语言恶女:将语言学与女性主义结合

受这本书启发,我们在读书会上玩了一个小游戏。在场的八位姐妹围坐在一起,每个人要先给自己起一个“污名”代号(如绿茶婊、名媛、男人婆、灭绝师太),然后在接下来的一段时间里只能用新名字称呼彼此,通过体验这些“新身份”,我们一起思考了这些词语到底是怎样变成了针对女人的贬义词,女权主义者又该如何给这些被污名化的称呼赋予新的意义。游戏结束后我们拥抱赞美彼此,也与这些「恶女」名称建立了更紧密的联系。无论是「好」是「恶」,都是女人,都是「我们」。

图片
Bitch Magazine重新定义污名化女性的词汇

以上就是第四期「你问我答」特辑的全部内容了,想提问/分享感悟的姐妹可以在后台私信或发送邮件,我们会定期在「Dear Q&A」系列来信中回复。期待下一次和大家见面!

陌生女人帮

二〇二四年十二月二十三日

Rome to regulate Trevi Fountain crowds after restoration

23 December 2024 at 07:56
Getty Images A general view shows the Trevi fountain after renovation works in Rome, on the day of its reopening with crowds of people huddling round the grand re-opening.Getty Images
More than 10,000 people used to visit the baroque landmark in Rome every day

Rome's world-famous Trevi Fountain has re-opened after a three-month restoration.

Built in the 18th Century by Italian architect Nicola Salvi on the façade of the Poli Palace, the historic fountain is one of the city's most visited spots.

Between 10,000 and 12,000 tourists used to visit the Trevi Fountain each day, but a new queuing system has been installed to prevent large crowds massing near the landmark.

Speaking on Sunday Mayor of Rome Roberto Gualtieri said imposing the limit will "allow everyone to better enjoy the fountain, without crowds or confusion".

Gualtieri also said city authorities were considering charging a modest entry price to finance the fountain's upkeep.

Sunday's re-opening took place under light rain in the presence of several hundred tourists, many of whom followed the mayor by throwing a coin into the fountain.

The three-month cleaning project involved removing mould and calcium incrustations.

The fountain and other key city sites have been cleaned ahead of the jubilee of the Roman Catholic Church which begins on Christmas Eve.

Getty Images  People visit the Trevi Fountain in Rome, ItalyGetty Images
A new queueing system will be put in place to avoid large crowds, like this in September 2024

Its poor structural condition was exposed in 2012 when bits of its elaborate cornice began falling off after an especially harsh winter which required a multi-million euro renovation the following year.

Making a wish and tossing a coin into the water is such a tradition that the city authorities used to collect around €10,000 (£8,300; $10,500) a week.

The money was donated to a charity that provides meals for the poor.

The Trevi fountain

Getty Images An old photo of the Trevi Fountain in RomeGetty Images
  • Commissioned by Pope Clement XII in 1730
  • It is the end point of one of the aqueducts that supplied ancient Rome with water
  • The Acqua Vergine runs for a total of 20km (12 miles) before flowing into the fountain
  • Tourists can drink from a special tap tucked away at one side
  • According to legend, the water source was discovered in 19 BC by thirsty Roman soldiers directed to the site by a young virgin - which is why it is called Virgin Waters
  • The tradition of throwing coins into the fountain was made famous by Frank Sinatra's Three Coins in the Fountain in the 1954 romantic comedy of the same name

2024 年度总结:中年失业不可怕,月入过万,不上班也能养活自己的自由职业元年

By: ashin
23 December 2024 at 07:40
ashin:

2024 年即将结束,回首这一年,最大的变化莫过于我从职场人转型为全职自由职业者。这一年,我离开了互联网职场,靠着自己的努力实现了月入过万,同时每天还能睡到自然醒。这不仅仅是我职业生涯的重大转折,也让我对生活有了全新的思考。

和往年一样,对于这篇年终总结,我同样不知从何写起,但今年有一点不一样的是,我对于要不要写篇总结没有半点犹豫。

一是于我而言,2024 年是非常特殊的一年,今年是我开启自由职业,成为全职独立开发者的元年,这一年我离开了职场没有上班,靠自己养活自己,每天睡到自然醒但仍能月入过万,这必将是我职业生涯的重要转折点

二是我的个人博客网站和微信公众号「人言兑」都需要内容输出,这正是一个难得的时机;

三是我也偶尔会收到读者的私信,好奇询问我的近况。

综上,我对这件事的态度变得如此坚定,花这个时间,值得!本文力求真实且接地气,没有过多“成功学”的包装,只是以一个普通人的视角,分享了我在转型过程中的迷茫、焦虑、成长和收获。这篇总结,既是我对过去一年的回顾,同时也适合正在寻找职业发展新方向、对自由职业感兴趣、有副业想法、希望提升个人能力的人阅读。

有动笔写这篇总结念头的时间是 12 月 19 日,为了避免像之前写总结总是到最后一天才动笔,为了卡着时间点发布必须熬夜完成的被动局面再次发生,这篇文章我提前了几天就开始慢慢落笔,也是想到什么就记点什么,最终整理成文,于今日正式发布。

文章目录

  • 序言
  • 十年
    • 初探编程世界
    • 初入职场
    • 迷茫与挣扎:难以跳出的死循环
    • 将兴趣爱好变成副业
    • 兴趣驱动的副业尝试
    • 被动收入的曙光
    • 危与机:打破循环的中年失业
    • 被迫开启的自由职业之路
  • 我的 2024 概况与自由职业挑战
  • 2024 被动收入构建
  • 2024 自由职业收支分析
  • 经验与教训:反思与成长
  • 2024 精选书单
  • 2024 OKR 回顾
  • 展望 2025:新的开始
  • 结语

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🆘有条件的朋友,读完记得一键五连:转发、关注、点赞、在看、评论区留言。

微信公众号阅读https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/_x21a3sg3XPbVjWSwwFc7Q

个人博客阅读https://blog.axiaoxin.com/post/2024-summary/

A dam ignited rare Tibetan protests. They ended in beatings and arrests, BBC finds

23 December 2024 at 08:09
Getty Images Treated image:  An aerial photo of the Wudongde Hydropower Station, in red, superimposed on a treated image of winding Jinsha river.Getty Images
Beijing's plan to build another dam on the Jinsha river, which runs through Tibetan territories, led to protests

Hundreds of Tibetans protesting against a Chinese dam were rounded up in a harsh crackdown earlier this year, with some beaten and seriously injured, the BBC has learnt from sources and verified footage.

Such protests are extremely rare in Tibet, which China has tightly controlled since it annexed the region in the 1950s. That they still happened highlights China's controversial push to build dams in what has long been a sensitive area.

Claims of the arrests and beatings began trickling out shortly after the events in February. In the following days authorities further tightened restrictions, making it difficult for anyone to verify the story, especially journalists who cannot freely travel to Tibet.

But the BBC has spent months tracking down Tibetan sources whose family and friends were detained and beaten. BBC Verify has also examined satellite imagery and verified leaked videos which show mass protests and monks begging the authorities for mercy.

The sources live outside of China and are not associated with activist groups. But they did not wish to be named for safety reasons.

In response to our queries, the Chinese embassy in the UK did not confirm nor deny the protests or the ensuing crackdown.

But it said: "China is a country governed by the rule of law, and strictly safeguards citizens' rights to lawfully express their concerns and provide opinions or suggestions."

BBC graphic showing location of Gangtuo dam project and affected villages and monasteries
The events took place in the southwestern province of Sichuan

The protests, followed by the crackdown, took place in a territory home to Tibetans in Sichuan province. For years, Chinese authorities have been planning to build the massive Gangtuo dam and hydropower plant, also known as Kamtok in Tibetan, in the valley straddling the Dege (Derge) and Jiangda (Jomda) counties.

Once built, the dam's reservoir would submerge an area that is culturally and religiously significant to Tibetans, and home to several villages and ancient monasteries containing sacred relics.

One of them, the 700-year-old Wangdui (Wontoe) Monastery, has particular historical value as its walls feature rare Buddhist murals.

The Gangtuo dam would also displace thousands of Tibetans. The BBC has seen what appears to be a public tender document for the relocation of 4,287 residents to make way for the dam.

The BBC contacted an official listed on the tender document as well as Huadian, the state-owned enterprise reportedly building the dam. Neither have responded.

Plans to build the dam were first approved in 2012, according to a United Nations special rapporteurs letter to the Chinese government. The letter, which is from July 2024, raised concerns about the dam's "irreversible impact" on thousands of people and the environment.

From the start, residents were not "consulted in a meaningful way" about the dam, according to the letter. For instance, they were given information that was inadequate and not in the Tibetan language.

They were also promised by the government that the project would only go ahead if 80% of them agreed to it, but "there is no evidence this consent was ever given," the letter goes on to say, adding that residents tried to raise concerns about the dam several times.

Then, in February, officials told them they would be evicted imminently, while giving them little information about resettlement options and compensation, the BBC understands from two Tibetan sources.

This triggered such deep anxiety that villagers and Buddhist monks decided to stage protests, despite knowing the risks of a crackdown.

'They didn't know what was going to happen to them'

The largest one saw hundreds gathering outside a government building in Dege. In a video clip obtained and verified by the BBC, protesters can be heard calling on authorities to stop the evictions and let them stay.

Watch: Hundreds of Tibetan protesters call for end to evictions

Separately, a group of residents approached visiting officials and pleaded with them to cancel plans to build the dam. The BBC has obtained footage which appears to show this incident, and verified it took place in the village of Xiba.

The clip shows red-robed monks and villagers kneeling on a dusty road and showing a thumbs-up, a traditional Tibetan way of begging for mercy.

Watch: Residents in Xiba kneel and plead with officials to stop the dam

In the past the Chinese government has been quick to stamp out resistance to authority, especially in Tibetan territory where it is sensitive to anything that could potentially feed separatist sentiment.

It was no different this time. Authorities swiftly launched their crackdown, arresting hundreds of people at protests while also raiding homes across the valley, according to one of our sources.

One unverified but widely shared clip appears to show Chinese policemen shoving a group of monks on a road, in what is thought to be an arrest operation.

Many were detained for weeks and some were beaten badly, according to our Tibetan sources whose family and friends were targeted in the crackdown.

One source shared fresh details of the interrogations. He told the BBC that a childhood friend was detained and interrogated over several days.

"He was asked questions and treated nicely at first. They asked him 'who asked you to participate, who is behind this'.

"Then, when he couldn't give them [the] answers they wanted, he was beaten by six or seven different security personnel over several days."

His friend sustained only minor injuries, and was freed within a few days. But others were not so lucky.

Another source told the BBC that more than 20 of his relatives and friends were detained for participating in the protests, including an elderly person who was more than 70 years old.

"Some of them sustained injuries all over their body, including in their ribs and kidneys, from being kicked and beaten… some of them were sick because of their injuries," he said.

Similar claims of physical abuse and beatings during the arrests have surfaced in overseas Tibetan media reports.

The UN letter also notes reports of detentions and use of force on hundreds of protesters, stating they were "severely beaten by the Chinese police, resulting in injuries that required hospitalisation".

Tsering Woeser A photo showing seated red-robed monks praying inside the Wontoe Monastery in Dege county. Tsering Woeser
The dam's reservoir would submerge the 700-year-old Wontoe Monastery...
Tsering Woeser An ancient, fading mural inside the Wontoe Monastery shows Buddha seated, with other images surrounding him - the mural is painted in red, blue, green, yellow and white.   Tsering Woeser
And its ancient, sacred murals

After the crackdown, Tibetans in the area encountered even tighter restrictions, the BBC understands. Communication with the outside world was further limited and there was increased surveillance. Those who are still contactable have been unwilling to talk as they fear another crackdown, according to sources.

The first source said while some released protesters were eventually allowed to travel elsewhere in Tibetan territory, others have been slapped with orders restricting their movement.

This has caused problems for those who need to go to hospital for medical treatment and nomadic tribespeople who need to roam across pastures with their herds, he said.

The second source said he last heard from his relatives and friends at the end of February: "When I got through, they said not to call any more as they would get arrested. They were very scared, they would hang up on me.

"We used to talk over WeChat, but now that is not possible. I'm totally blocked from contacting all of them," he said.

"The last person I spoke to was a younger female cousin. She said, 'It's very dangerous, a lot of us have been arrested, there's a lot of trouble, they have hit a lot of us'… They didn't know what was going to happen to them next."

The BBC has been unable to find any mention of the protests and crackdown in Chinese state media. But shortly after the protests, a Chinese Communist Party official visited the area to "explain the necessity" of building the dam and called for "stability maintenance measures", according to one report.

A few months later, a tender was awarded for the construction of a Dege "public security post", according to documents posted online.

The BBC has been monitoring the valley via satellite imagery for months. For now, there is no sign of the dam's construction nor demolition of the villages and monasteries.

The Chinese embassy told us authorities were still conducting geological surveys and specialised studies to build the dam. They added the local government is "actively and thoroughly understanding the demands and aspirations" of residents.

Development or exploitation?

China is no stranger to controversy when it comes to dams.

When the government constructed the world's biggest dam in the 90s - the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River - it saw protests and criticism over its handling of relocation and compensation for thousands of villagers.

In more recent years, as China has accelerated its pivot from coal to clean energy sources, such moves have become especially sensitive in Tibetan territories.

Beijing has been eyeing the steep valleys and mighty rivers here, in the rural west, to build mega-dams and hydropower stations that can sustain China's electricity-hungry eastern metropolises. President Xi Jinping has personally pushed for this, a policy called "xidiandongsong", or "sending western electricity eastwards".

Getty Images An aerial photo shows Wudongde Hydropower Station on the Jinsha river, the world's seventh largest hydropower station, on the channel of the Jinsha river in Liangshan prefecture, Sichuan Province, China, December 31, 2022. Getty Images
China has been building several dams on the Jinsha river, including the Wudongde Hydropower Station

Like Gangtuo, many of these dams are on the Jinsha (Dri Chu) river, which runs through Tibetan territories. It forms the upper reaches of the Yangtze river and is part of what China calls the world's largest clean energy corridor.

Gangtuo is in fact the latest in a series of 13 dams planned for this valley, five of which are already in operation or under construction.

The Chinese government and state media have presented these dams as a win-win solution that cuts pollution and generates clean energy, while uplifting rural Tibetans.

In its statement to the BBC, the Chinese embassy said clean energy projects focus on "promoting high-quality economic development" and "enhancing the sense of gain and happiness among people of all ethnic groups".

But the Chinese government has long been accused of violating Tibetans' rights. Activists say the dams are the latest example of Beijing's exploitation of Tibetans and their land.

"What we are seeing is the accelerated destruction of Tibetan religious, cultural and linguistic heritage," said Tenzin Choekyi, a researcher with rights group Tibet Watch. "This is the 'high-quality development' and 'ecological civilisation' that the Chinese government is implementing in Tibet."

One key issue is China's relocation policy that evicts Tibetans from their homes to make way for development - the same fate awaits the villagers and monks living near the Gangtuo dam. More than 930,000 rural Tibetans are estimated to have been relocated since 2000, according to Human Rights Watch (HRW).

Beijing has always maintained that these relocations happen only with the consent of Tibetans, and that they are given housing, compensation and new job opportunities. State media often portrays it as an improvement in their living conditions.

Getty Images A spectacular bend in the Jinsha river as it winds all the way around mountain, is seen in an aerial photo of Garze city, Sichuan Province.Getty Images
A spectacular bend in the Jinsha river: the rivers in China's west are being harnessed to power its eastern metropolises

But rights groups paint a different picture, with reports detailing evidence of coercion, complaints of inadequate compensation, cramped living conditions, and lack of jobs. They also point out that relocation severs the deep, centuries-old connection that rural Tibetans share with their land.

"These people will essentially lose everything they own, their livelihoods and community heritage," said Maya Wang, interim China director at HRW.

There are also environmental concerns over the flooding of Tibetan valleys renowned for their biodiversity, and the possible dangers of building dams in a region rife with earthquake fault lines.

Some Chinese academics have found the pressure from accumulated water in dam reservoirs could potentially increase the risk of quakes, including in the Jinsha river. This could cause catastrophic flooding and destruction, as seen in 2018, when rain-induced landslides occurred at a village situated between two dam construction sites on Jinsha.

The Chinese embassy told us that the implementation of any clean energy project "will go through scientific planning and rigorous demonstration, and will be subject to relevant supervision".

In recent years, China has passed laws safeguarding the environment surrounding the Yangtze River and the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. President Xi has personally stressed the need to protect the Yangtze's upper reaches.

About 424 million yuan (£45.5m, $60m) has been spent on environmental conservation along Jinsha, according to state media. Reports have also highlighted efforts to quake-proof dam projects.

Multiple Tibetan rights groups, however, argue that any large-scale development in Tibetan territory, including dams such as Gangtuo, should be halted.

They have staged protests overseas and called for an international moratorium, arguing that companies participating in such projects would be "allowing the Chinese government to profit from the occupation and oppression of Tibetans".

"I really hope that this [dam-building] stops," one of our sources said. "Our ancestors were here, our temples are here. We have been here for generations. It is very painful to move. What kind of life would we have if we leave?"

Additional reporting by Richard Irvine-Brown of BBC Verify

The France rape trial throws up a difficult question about porn fantasies - and male desire

23 December 2024 at 08:35
Getty Images Treated image showing a man and a woman looking to the sideGetty Images

Warning: This story contains descriptions of sexual abuse

The Pelicot rape trial, which ended in France on Thursday, held a terrible fascination for almost every woman I know. As it unfolded in an Avignon court, I found myself following every awful detail, then discussing it with my female friends, my daughters, colleagues, even women in my local book club, as we tried to process what happened.

For nearly a decade, Gisèle Pelicot's husband had been secretly drugging her and inviting men he'd met on the internet to have sex with his "Sleeping Beauty" wife in the marital bedroom while he videoed them.

These strangers, ranging from 22 to 70 years in age, with jobs that included fireman, nurse, journalist, prison warden and soldier, complied with Dominique Pelicot's instructions. Such was their desire for a submissive female body to penetrate, they blithely had sex with a retired grandmother whose heavily sedated body resembled a rag doll.

There were 50 men in court, all living within a 50km (30 mile) radius of Mazan, a small town in southern France where the Pelicots lived. They were, apparently, just like "any other man".

One woman in her 30s told me "When I first read about it, I didn't want to be around men for at least a week, even my fiancé. It just horrified me."

Another in her late 60s, so close to Gisèle Pelicot's age, couldn't stop thinking about what men's minds could be harbouring, even her husband and sons. "Is this just the tip of the iceberg?"

Reuters A courtroom sketch of some of the defendants in the trialReuters
Some of the men on trial at the courthouse in Avignon

As Dr Stella Duffy, 61, an author and therapist, wrote on Instagram on the day the verdict was delivered: "I hope and try to believe #notallmen, but I imagine the wives and girlfriends and best mates and daughters and mothers of Gisèle Pelicot's village thought that too. And now they know different. Every woman I talk to says this case has changed how she views men. I hope it's changed how men view men too."

Now that justice has been done, we can look beyond this monstrous case and ask: where did these men's callous and violent behaviour come from? Could they not see that sex without consent is rape?

But there is a broader question too. What does the fact that so many men in a relatively small area shared this fantasy of extreme domination over a woman say about the nature of male desire?

How the internet changed the norm

It is hard to imagine the scale of the orchestrated rapes and sexual assaults of Ms Pelicot without the internet.

The platform on which Dominique Pelicot advertised for men to rape his wife was an unmoderated French website, which made it easier to bring together people who shared sexual interests, with no holds barred, than it would have been in the days before the internet. (It has now been closed down.)

One of Ms Pelicot's lawyers likened the site to a "murder weapon", telling the court that without it the case "would never have reached such proportions".

But the internet has played a role in gradually changing attitudes to sex in consensual and non-abusive settings too, normalising what many might have once seen as extreme.

Getty Images Close up of Gisele PelicotGetty Images
Gisèle Pelicot said after the verdicts that she wanted to 'think of the unrecognised victims whose stories remain in the shadows'

In the shift from old school skin mags and blue movies bought in a murky Soho sex shop to modern-day websites like PornHub, which had 11.4 billion mobile visits globally in the month of January 2024 alone, the boundaries of porn have expanded hugely. Adding in more and more extreme or niche activity ramps up the expectation, so "vanilla" sex may become mundane.

According to a survey of UK online users in January 2024, almost one in 10 respondents aged between 25 and 49 years reported watching porn most days, the great majority of them male.

Twenty-four-year-old university graduate Daisy told me that most people she knows watch porn, including her. She prefers to use a feminist site whose search filters include "passionate" and "sensual", as well as "rough". But some of her male friends say they no longer watch porn "as they couldn't have a nice time having sex because of watching too much porn when they were just kids".

A 2023 study for the children's commissioner for England, Dame Rachel de Souza, found that a quarter of 16 to 21-year-olds first saw pornography on the internet while still at primary school.

At the time Ms de Souza said: "The adult content which parents may have accessed in their youth could be considered 'quaint' in comparison to today's world of online pornography."

Does porn really shape attitudes?

Children who regularly viewed porn on mobiles before puberty inevitably grow up with different sexual expectations than those aroused by Playboy in the 20th century.

While no direct causal link has been established, there is substantial evidence of an association between the use of pornography and harmful sexual attitudes and behaviours towards women.

According to government research before the Covid-19 pandemic: "There is evidence that use of pornography is associated with greater likelihood of desiring or engaging in sexual acts witnessed in porn, and a greater likelihood of believing women want to engage in these specific acts."

Some of those acts may involve aggressive, dominating behaviour such as face slapping, choking, gagging and spitting. Daisy told me: "Choking has become normalised, routine, expected, like neck-kissing. With the last person I was seeing, I told him from the start that I wasn't into choking and he was fine with that."

But she believes that not all women will speak out. "And in my experience most men don't want a woman to be dominant in the bedroom. That's where they want to have the power."

Forty years older than Daisy, Suzanne Noble has written about her own sexual adventures and now has a website and podcast called Sex Advice for Seniors. She believes that the availability of porn that depicts rape fantasies normalises an act that is rooted in violence and depicts rape as an activity women crave.

"There's simply not enough education about the difference between re-enacting a fantasy that involves a pseudo-rape, with a completely non-consensual version of the same," she argues.

From small ads to real life

Just as the internet brought porn out of backstreets and into bedrooms, it has also facilitated easier access to events in real life. Previously people into, say, S&M (sadomasochism), might have connected through small ads in the back of "contact" magazines, using Post Office boxes rather than mail to their own homes. It was a very slow and arduous way of setting up a sexual encounter. Now it's far easier to connect with those groups online then plan to meet in person.

In the UK, it has become mainstream to find love and relationships through dating apps, and so too is it easier to connect with people who wish to try out particular sexual kinks, with a plethora of social apps such as Feeld, which is designed for people to explore "desire outside of existing blueprints". Its online glossary includes a list of 31 desires, including polyamory, bondage and submission.

Albertina Fisher is an online psychosexual therapist who, in the course of her job, talks to her clients about their sexual fantasies. "There is nothing wrong with having a sexual fantasy — the difference is if fantasy becomes behaviour without consent," she says.

Reuters A woman holds a sign saying Not All Men but Always a ManReuters
Demonstrators hold signs at a protest in support of rape victims and Ms Pelicot

Male and female fantasies are different she tells me, "but they very often include submission and domination. The key thing about sexual preferences such as BDSM (bondage, discipline or domination, sadism, and masochism) is that it is safe, sane and consensual. What two people want to do together is absolutely fine." This, she stresses, is the case when both consent.

All of this is, of course, entirely separate to the Pelicot case. "That is sexual violence," she says. "And it's extremely distressing that this can happen within what appeared to be a loving relationship. Acting out a fantasy without consent is an extreme form of narcissism.

"With the partner incapacitated, all their needs are denied. So you have a fantasy of a woman who you don't have to worry about pleasing."

Questions around desire

A key and problematic aspect of the whole question of fantasy is desire. In the post-Freudian age it has become a truism that desires should not be repressed. And much of the liberation theory of the 1960s emphasised self-actualisation through the realisation of sexual desire.

But male desire has become an increasingly contested concept, not least because of the questions of power and domination often entangled within it.

The men who stood trial in the Pelicot case struggled to see themselves as perpetrators. Some argued that they assumed Ms Pelicot had consented, or that they were taking part in a libertine sex game. As many of them saw it, they were simply pursuing their desires.

Getty Images A defendant in a mask walks through a crowd of journalistsGetty Images
A defendant arrives at the courthouse in Avignon

There is a dark borderline where a very basic form of heterosexual male desire - (or the primal urge to have sex with a woman, or women, in the most uncomplicated manner) - can grow into a shared endeavour, creating an esprit de corps of boundary-pushing that may pay little heed or care to the female experience.

This perhaps explains why an OnlyFans performer, Lily Phillips, recently drew a huge queue of participants in her quest to have sex with 100 men in one day.

The tendency to objectify women may in some cases also develop into a desire to annihilate the whole question of female desire, let alone agency.

Obviously male desire takes many forms, most of an entirely healthy nature, but it has traditionally been constrained by cultural limits. Now those limits have shifted radically in the UK and elsewhere in the West, and the underlying conviction that the realisation of desire is an act of self-liberation amounts to a potent and sometimes troubling combination.

The appeal of Andrew Tate

Andre de Trichateau, a therapist based in South Kensington, London, brought up the appeal of masculinist influencers such as Andrew Tate, a self-proclaimed "misogynist", who has 10.4 million followers on X.

Mr de Trichateau says that he has encountered men feeling demeaned and displaced by the rise of feminism. "Some men don't know who to be," he says. "Men are socialised to be dominant but also expected to be in touch with their emotions, able to show vulnerability.

"This confusion can lead to anger, directed to the feminist movement, and [in turn this can lead them to] people such as Tate."

With a 60% male client base, Mr de Trichateau observes that "men can be socialised to view power and dominance as part of their identity".

"This is not to justify anything like the Pelicot case," he continues, "but objectively I can see that such behaviour is an escape from powerlessness and inadequacy. It's tantalising and forbidden.

"The case is disturbing because it shows the extremities that people will go to."

He also pointed out that online groups such as the one Mr Pelicot used can be very powerful. "In a group you are accepted. Ideas are validated. One person says its OK then everyone will go along with it."

EPA Photograph of Andrew Tate smiling and wearing a purple blazerEPA
Andrew Tate, who was previously banned from Twitter for saying women should "bear responsibility" for being sexually assaulted. He has since been reinstated

Many of the conversations during and since the Pelicot trial have focused on how to make the distinction between consensual and non-consensual sex and whether it should be better defined in law - but the problem is that what consent amounts to is a complex question.

As 24-year-old Daisy sees it, some women of her age tend to go along with men's sexual preferences regardless of their own feelings. "They think something is hot if the man they are with thinks it's hot."

So, if heterosexual men, in particular, really are increasingly taking their sexual cues from pornography, then that prompts further questions about the changing shape of male desire. And if young women can feel that the price of intimacy is to go along with those desires, however extreme, then arguably consent is not a black and white matter.

Ultimately, there may be widespread relief that the Pelicot case is over and that justice was served, but it leaves behind even more questions - questions that, in the spirit of an amazingly strong French woman, are perhaps best discussed out in the open.

Lead image credit: Getty

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Woman dies after being set on fire on NYC subway

23 December 2024 at 06:49
Getty Images Police investigate at the Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue Station in Brooklyn after a woman aboard a subway car was set on fire and diedGetty Images
Police were called to Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue Station in Brooklyn after a woman on a subway car was set on fire

A suspect has been arrested in New York over the death of a woman who was set on fire on a subway train in Brooklyn.

Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch described the incident on Sunday as "one of the most depraved crimes one person could possibly commit against another human being".

She said the woman was sleeping on a stationary F train to Brooklyn when she was approached by the suspect who used a lighter to ignite her clothing.

The victim died at the scene, she said, adding that the suspect had been taken into custody after he was detained on another subway train.

Police said the woman, who has not been named, was sleeping in a subway carriage at the Coney Island-Stillwell Avenue station in Brooklyn at about 07:30 local time (12:30 GMT) when a man approached her.

There was no interaction before the attack, police said, adding that they did not believe the two people knew each other.

The man got off the train as police officers on patrol in the station rushed to the fire.

"What they saw was a person standing inside the train car fully engulfed in flames," Ms Tisch said.

Police are still working to identify the victim and the motive for the attack.

Wallace & Gromit without Peter Sallis is 'emotional' says Nick Park

23 December 2024 at 08:38
BBC/Aardman Animations/Richard Davies/Stuart Collis Wallace & Gromit in Vengeance Most Fowl, running away from something with Wallace holding a torchBBC/Aardman Animations/Richard Davies/Stuart Collis
Wallace & Gromit in Vengeance Most Fowl

If you asked TV viewers to name a favourite double act, chances are the two stars of Vengeance Most Fowl would be close to the top of the list.

It's Wallace & Gromit's first major appearance in over a decade, and the first film not to feature the voice of Peter Sallis as the cheese-loving inventor.

"It has been quite emotional [doing this production] since we lost Peter, he was such an original, unique voice," says Nick Park of Sallis, who died in 2017 at the age of 96.

"So it's very hard for anyone to step into his shoes. But we have been blessed with a youngish actor whom we've known for many years who can do a fantastic Wallace impersonation.

"He's stepped in very kindly, and is just great. It's hard to tell them apart."

PA Media The original voice of Wallace, Peter Sallis with Nick Park in 2008PA Media
The original voice of Wallace, Peter Sallis with Nick Park in 2008

Take a bow, Ben Whitehead - the 47-year-old actor and voice artist says he feels honoured to be taking on the role. But also admits to feeling a degree of pressure.

"Enormous pressure!" he tells the BBC.

"Because it's a very popular character. I got to work with Peter [Sallis] a couple of times for [2005's] The Curse of the Were-Rabbit film.

"So yeah, there's a great deal of pressure with that. And I feel very grateful to Aardman for giving me so much time to build the character.

"You kind of have to do the 'hmm' and the 'hee-hee'," he continues - demonstrating some Wallace-isms that sound indistinguishable from Peter Sallies's Yorkshire tones.

"Definitely the elongation of the vowels like 'cheeeeese'!"

Why return now?

Fans have been clamouring for more from the plasticine pair for years. So why now?

"Whenever we've done talks around the world, the last question is always, 'When is the next Wallace & Gromit film?', explains Park. "The last time we did that I just came home burning with this idea that's been around for years."

The idea was - what if Wallace created a pre-programmed, voice-controlled smart Gnome.

Enter Norbot, but of course regular viewers of Wallace & Gromit will be unsurprised to learn that the inventor's well-intentioned idea, as usual, ends up causing mayhem.

Aardman Animations Wallace & Gromit with the smart gnome NorbotAardman Animations
In Vengeance Most Fowl Wallace & Gromit are joined by smart gnome Norbot

This isn't the only familiar element to appear in this latest story.

This new adventure also features an old villain, the criminal mastermind Feathers McGraw, a chicken-impersonating-penguin whom Wallace & Gromit - mostly Gromit - defeated in 1993's The Wrong Trousers.

BBC/Aardman Animations/Richard Davies/Stuart Collis Feathers McGrawBBC/Aardman Animations/Richard Davies/Stuart Collis
Feathers McGraw is back

"Whenever we're out and about talking about the future of Wallace & Gromit, the single most asked question is 'when will Feathers be back?", says Merlin Crossingham, who directs Vengeance Most Fowl alongside Nick Park.

"Everybody loves a villain, it's often said your film is only as good as its villain, [so it] seemed a perfect opportunity to bring Feathers back for this story."

Aardman Animations Directors Merlin Crossingham and Nick Park on one of the film's setsAardman Animations
Directors Merlin Crossingham and Nick Park on one of the film's sets

Wallace & Gromit were first introduced to audiences with 1989's A Grand Day Out. Since then their adventures have involved everything from malfunctioning clothing to mysterious were-rabbits.

"I think Wallace & Gromit have so many facets to their relationship," says Crossingham.

"They are best pals. They're kind of partners in crime, they're man and dog. And hopefully in the films, their stories, and their relationship everybody young and old relates to them.

"I truly think it's that relatability, not just of their simplicity of lifestyle from which madness erupts.

"But everybody somewhere in the stories connects with them on some level.

"And I think that what Nick has created, right back at the beginning with A Grand Day Out, has really struck a chord with people."

'Christmas day ratings battle'

The last time a new Wallace & Gromit adventure went out on Christmas Day was in 2008 with A Matter of Loaf and Death. It was day's most-watched show, with more than 16 million viewers tuning in.

It was also the most-watched show of the entire year.

While it's still possible that it could repeat that feat, it's up against some extremely tough competition.

"Bring it on, Gavin & Stacey!" jokes Crossingham, acknowledging the huge popularity of the Essex and Barry-based comedy, whose finale also goes out on Christmas Day.

However while Gavin & Stacey might be reaching its conclusion, this definitely isn't a finale for Wallace & Gromit.

"[It's] certainly not the end," says Nick Park. "I think there's plenty of bounce still in their bungee.

"We'll carry on. There's always ideas worth kicking about."

"Give us a minute though," Interjects Merlin. "They take a while to make!"

Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl is on BBC One at 18.10 on Christmas Day.

Rome to regulate Trevi Fountain queues after restoration

23 December 2024 at 07:56
Getty Images A general view shows the Trevi fountain after renovation works in Rome, on the day of its reopening with crowds of people huddling round the grand re-opening.Getty Images
More than 10,000 people used to visit the baroque landmark in Rome every day

Rome's world-famous Trevi Fountain has re-opened after a three-month restoration.

Built in the 18th Century by Italian architect Nicola Salvi on the façade of the Poli Palace, the historic fountain is one of the city's most visited spots.

Between 10,000 and 12,000 tourists used to visit the Trevi Fountain each day, but a new queuing system has been installed to prevent large crowds massing near the landmark.

Speaking on Sunday Mayor of Rome Roberto Gualtieri said imposing the limit will "allow everyone to better enjoy the fountain, without crowds or confusion".

Gualtieri also said city authorities were considering charging a modest entry price to finance the fountain's upkeep.

Sunday's re-opening took place under light rain in the presence of several hundred tourists, many of whom followed the mayor by throwing a coin into the fountain.

The three-month cleaning project involved removing mould and calcium incrustations.

The fountain and other key city sites have been cleaned ahead of the jubilee of the Roman Catholic Church which begins on Christmas Eve.

Getty Images  People visit the Trevi Fountain in Rome, ItalyGetty Images
A new queueing system will be put in place to avoid large crowds, like this in September 2024

Its poor structural condition was exposed in 2012 when bits of its elaborate cornice began falling off after an especially harsh winter which required a multi-million euro renovation the following year.

Making a wish and tossing a coin into the water is such a tradition that the city authorities used to collect around €10,000 (£8,300; $10,500) a week.

The money was donated to a charity that provides meals for the poor.

The Trevi fountain

Getty Images An old photo of the Trevi Fountain in RomeGetty Images
  • Commissioned by Pope Clement XII in 1730
  • It is the end point of one of the aqueducts that supplied ancient Rome with water
  • The Acqua Vergine runs for a total of 20km (12 miles) before flowing into the fountain
  • Tourists can drink from a special tap tucked away at one side
  • According to legend, the water source was discovered in 19 BC by thirsty Roman soldiers directed to the site by a young virgin - which is why it is called Virgin Waters
  • The tradition of throwing coins into the fountain was made famous by Frank Sinatra's Three Coins in the Fountain in the 1954 romantic comedy of the same name

Heroism attributed to murder suspect Mangione alarming, says homeland security secretary

23 December 2024 at 02:54
Watch: Homeland Security Secretary says CEO murder rhetoric 'extraordinarily alarming'

The rhetoric on social media following the murder of healthcare CEO Brian Thompson in New York earlier this month has been "extraordinarily alarming", US Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas says.

"It speaks of what is really bubbling here in this country, and unfortunately we see that manifested in violence, the domestic violent extremism that exists," he told CBS's Face the Nation on Sunday.

Some on social media have celebrated Luigi Mangione, the man accused of shooting dead Mr Thompson, and shared anger at America's private health insurers.

Mayorkas said he was "alarmed by the heroism that is being attributed to an alleged murderer of a father of two children on the streets in New York".

Mr Thompson, the 50-year-old CEO of the largest US health insurer UnitedHealthcare, was gunned down outside a Manhattan hotel early on 4 December triggering a massive manhunt for the killer.

Mr Mangione, 26, was arrested days later in Pennsylvania and flown to New York where he is facing both federal and state charges, including first-degree murder in furtherance of terrorism.

Investigators accuse him of carrying out a targeted killing, pointing to evidence that suggests a long-held animosity towards the US healthcare industry. On social media, support for Mr Mangione has often been accompanied by grievances and complaints with the health insurance sector.

"We have been concerned about the rhetoric on social media for some time," Mayorkas said on Sunday. "We've seen narratives of hate. We've seen narratives of anti-government sentiment. We've seen personal grievances in the language of violence."

Mayorkas, whose homeland security department is in part responsible for protecting Americans from domestic terrorism, said his department sees a "wide range of narratives" that "drive some individuals to violence."

"It's something that we're very concerned about," he said. "That is a heightened threat environment."

But the 65-year-old, whose time at the helm of the department will end next month, stressed that Mr Thompson's killing was "the actions of an individual [and] not reflective of the American public".

Watch: Mangione's extradition to New York explained in 73 seconds

Mr Mangione will remain behind bars in New York as his lawyers said last week that they would not present an application for bail. He is in federal custody at the Metropolitan Detention Center Brooklyn, the same facility where Sean 'Diddy' Combs is being held.

He will likely be assigned a roommate and have daily visits from medical and psychological services, law enforcement sources told the BBC's US partner CBS.

While New York does not have the death penalty, he faces four federal charges, including murder and stalking, which could make him eligible for the punishment. He also faces multiple state charges.

He is expected to be arraigned on those state charges in New York on Monday. Mr Mangione faces 11 counts, including murder in the first degree and murder as a crime of terrorism.

Belfast City Airport shut after emergency during landing

23 December 2024 at 07:28
BBC A long-range shot at night-time shows an airplane on a runway surrounded by blue lights of various emergency service vehiclesBBC
Emergency services attend the Aer Lingus plane, which appears to have suffered a nose wheel collapse during landing

Belfast City Airport's runway will be closed for the rest of Sunday after an Aer Lingus plane suffered an emergency incident while landing during strong winds.

The plane had flown from Edinburgh to Belfast at about 16:00 GMT with four crew members but no passengers on board.

Pictures appear to show the aircraft with a collapsed nose wheel sitting on the runway.

It is understood no-one was seriously hurt.

It was a "positioning flight" operated by Emerald Airlines on behalf of Aer Lingus.

Emerald Airlines said it "experienced a hard landing upon arriving into Belfast City Airport due to adverse weather conditions".

Two flights - from London City and Leeds Bradford - due to land at the airport have since arrived at Belfast International Airport after being diverted.

Trump threatens to try and regain control of Panama Canal

23 December 2024 at 04:54
Getty Images Donald trump in front of a podium with the Turning Point USA logo on itGetty Images
Trump made his remarks in front of thousands at Turning Point's annual conference, one of the country's largest gatherings of conservative activists

President-elect Donald Trump has demanded Panama reduce fees on the Panama Canal or return it to US control, accusing the central American country of charging "exorbitant prices" to American shipping and naval vessels.

"The fees being charged by Panama are ridiculous, highly unfair," he told a crowd of supporters in Arizona on Sunday.

"This complete rip-off of our country will immediately stop," he said, referring to when he takes office next month.

His remarks prompted a quick rebuke from Panama's president, who said "every square metre" of the canal and surrounding area belong to his country.

President José Raúl Mulino added that Panama's sovereignty and independence were non-negotiable.

Trump made the comments to supporters of Turning Point USA, a conservative activist group that provided significant support to his 2024 election campaign.

It was a rare example of a US leader saying he could push a country to hand over territory - although he did not explain how he would do so - and a sign of how American foreign policy and diplomacy may shift once he enters the White House following his inauguration on 20 January.

Trump's comments followed a similar post a day earlier in which he said the Panama Canal was a "vital national asset" for the US.

If shipping rates are not lowered, Trump said on Sunday, "we will demand that the Panama Canal be returned to us, in full, quickly and without question".

The 51-mile (82km) Panama Canal cuts across the central American nation and is the main link between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

It was built in the early 1900s and the US maintained control over the canal zone until 1977, when treaties gradually ceded the land back to Panama. After a period of joint control, Panama took sole control in 1999.

Up to 14,000 ships cross the canal per year, including container ships carrying cars, natural gas and other goods, and military vessels.

As well as Panama, the president-elect also took aim at Canada and Mexico over what he called unfair trade practices. He accused them of allowing drugs and immigrants into the US, although he called Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum a "wonderful woman".

Trump hits the usual themes

Trump made his remarks in front of thousands at Turning Point's annual conference, one of the country's largest gatherings of conservative activists.

Turning Point poured huge resources into get-out-the-vote efforts in swing states designed to bolster Trump and other Republicans during the election campaign.

It was his first speech since a deal passed Congress this week to keep the US government open, after several provisions were removed including one that would have increased the country's debt ceiling.

Trump had supported raising the debt ceiling, which restricts the amount of money the US government can borrow.

But his speech on Sunday avoided that issue entirely, instead recapping his election victory and hitting on themes – including immigration, crime and foreign trade – that were mainstays of his campaign.

He did, however, mention Elon Musk.

"You know, they're on a new kick," he said. "All the different hoaxes. The new one is that President Trump has ceded the presidency to Elon Musk."

"No, no, that's not happening," he said. "He's not gonna be president."

Several speakers here at the conference were critical of government spending and of politicians in both parties – however the divisions inside the Republican Party which have played out in Congress in recent days were mostly muted.

Tiger Woods' son Charlie, 15, hits first hole-in-one as pair team up at US tournament

23 December 2024 at 06:55

Tiger Woods' son Charlie, 15, hits first hole-in-one

Tiger Woods of the United States reacts with his son Charlie Woods after holing out on the fourth hole during the second round of the PNC Championship at Ritz-Carlton Golf Club in Orlando, FloridaImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Tiger Woods and his son Charlie first played at the PNC Championship in 2020

  • Published

Tiger Woods' teenage son Charlie hit his first hole-in-one during the final round of the PNC Championship - but they were beaten to the title in a play-off by Bernhard and Jason Langer.

Charlie Woods, 15, holed out at the par-three fourth to send the father-son team into the lead at the tournament, which features 20 major champions playing with a member of their family.

But it was Team Langer who celebrated a second consecutive trophy - and fourth overall - in Orlando, Florida when German Bernhard made eagle on the first play-off hole to seal the win.

"It was awesome," Charlie said. "No one made a mistake today, so that was some of the most fun I've ever had."

He added: "On top of that, I made an ace. I don't think I can top that."

Tiger Woods was playing in his first competitive event since the Open in July.

The 15-time major winner had back surgery for the second time in 18 months in September and conceded he was "nowhere near competitive shape" at the PGA-backed exhibition tournament.

However, he did think he and son Charlie "made a great team this week".

"And that's the whole joy of it, is to be out here with family and bonding and just the enjoyment of each other's company," the 48-year-old added.

The younger Woods was not the only player to make a first career hole-in-one on Sunday.

Some 30 minutes after Charlie holed out, Paddy Harrington - the 21-year-old whose father Padraig is a three-time major winner - aced the eighth hole.

"I've never hit a shot and been that excited before," Padraig Harrington said.

Related topics

Women's groups praise 'brave' Southport instructor

23 December 2024 at 08:41
Leanne Lucas Leanne Lucas, who has long, dark brown hair, smiles while holding a therapy dog in a yoga studio.Leanne Lucas
Leanne Lucas was severely injured during the Southport attacks

Women's charities have praised the yoga instructor who was seriously injured during this summer's Southport stabbings for being "so courageous" while recently speaking in public for the first time about her experiences.

Leanne Lucas was overseeing a Taylor Swift-themed dance and yoga class in the Merseyside town on 29 July when a knifeman entered and killed three girls. He stabbed eight other girls and a local man who had rushed to protect them.

Ms Lucas, who was also trying to shield two girls from the knifeman, suffered serious stab wounds.

At a vigil in Liverpool last month to remember women and girls who had lost their lives to male violence, she said: "The guilt, shame and fear we can feel as women will be outshone by courage, fierceness and our ability to connect."

Addressing the crowd, she added: "Raise your voice and share your stories. Often we don't realise how powerful we are."

Sandy Withe, who is involved with the Birkenhead-based Tomorrow's Women charity, described Ms Lucas's actions as "so brave and courageous".

She added: "I admire people like that – for it to be recent to happen to her and then to stand up in front of those people and to let people know that there is help out there as well."

Composite of Elsie Dot Stancombe in a school portrait, Alice da Silva Aguiar at her Holy Communion ceremony and Bebe King at home posing for pictures
Leanne Lucas said Southport had become more "connected" after the attacks, in which Elsie Dot Stancombe, Alice da Silva Aguiar and Bebe King were killed

Since 2009, 74 women and girls have been killed in Merseyside, which has seen some of the highest rates of violence by men against women and girls in England.

High-profile cases include the stabbing of Ava White, who was just 12 when she was attacked by a boy at a Christmas lights switch-on event in 2021.

Other victims include nine-year-old Olivia Pratt-Korbel, 28-year-old Ashley Dale, and 26-year-old Elle Edwards, who was shot on Christmas Eve 2022.

Sandy Withe, wearing a santa hat, laughs as she unwraps a gift while surrounded by other women at a table duing a Christmas party.
Sandy Withe (centre), from the Tomorrow's Women charity, described Ms Lucas as "so brave and courageous"

The Rape and Sexual Abuse Support Merseyside (RASA) charity, which was involved in November's vigil in Liverpool, believes it is vital to keep the issue of violence against women and girls in the public eye.

Operations manager Lorraine Wood said: "The names are read of all the women that have lost their lives and each year the number [is] growing.

"It's really important that we do come together regularly to remember those women - those women should never be forgotten."

Violence against women and girls has been described as a national emergency by Home Secretary Yvette Cooper.

In January, for the first time, Liverpool will join other cities taking part in the UK Women's March.

Among other things, it will highlight and condemn the rise in violence against women and girls.

Merseyside Police said tackling it was a priority for the force, and that officers were putting women's voices at the heart of their work.

Listen to the best of BBC Radio Merseyside on Sounds and follow BBC Merseyside on Facebook, X, and Instagram. You can also send story ideas to northwest.newsonline@bbc.co.uk

The Papers: Mandelson seeks Farage 'help' with Trump and 'not over' for Fury

23 December 2024 at 07:34
BBC Daily Telegraph front pageBBC
A variety of stories feature on Monday's front pages. The Daily Telegraph reports that Lord Mandelson is set to call on Nigel Farage to "help him win over" Donald Trump's administration when he becomes UK ambassador to the US. It says the contact with the Reform UK leader, who has been close to Trump since 2016, is likely to lead to a backlash from figures within Labour. It also has a story on how social media giants are to start using facial checks to stop underage users accessing platforms.
FT front page
The Financial Times leads with a story about the Reform UK treasurer Nick Candy saying that Nigel Farage's party is going to disrupt UK politics "like we have never seen before" as he claims billionaires, aside from Elon Musk, want to back the party.
Times front page
The Times leads with Labour cabinet minister Lucy Powell calling the country's economic outlook "disappointing" while a leading business group said the UK economy was "headed for the worst of all worlds" next year. The paper also features a photo of André Gleissner, the nine-year-old boy killed in an attack on a German Christmas market over the weekend.
Daily Express
The Daily Express carries the headline "Labour set to drive UK headlong into recession". It quotes from a survey of company figures carried out by the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) which suggests the government is creating a "hostile environment for aspiration, investment and growth".
Daily Mail front page
The Daily Mail also reports the CBI survey, saying businesses have sounded a "recession warning". It also has a photo of actor Blake Lively and her husband, Ryan Reynolds. Lively has filed a legal complaint against It Ends With Us co-star Justin Baldoni, alleging sexual harassment and a campaign to "destroy" her reputation.
The Guardian front page
The Guardian reports that more than £100m was spent last year by local authorities and the government on failed efforts to block support for children and young people with special educational needs in England.
The i front page
The i reports that Sir Keir Starmer faces his biggest rebellion yet as "Labour rebels believe dozens of MPs" will revolt against the government's refusal to compensate women who were born in the 1950s and say they were not properly informed of the rise in the state pension age to bring them into line with men.
The Sun front page
The Sun has a story on boxer Tyson Fury reportedly telling friends "it's not over" for him despite a second world heavyweight defeat to Oleksandr Usyk.
The Mirror front page
The Daily Mirror has a story about a three-year-old boy called Zachary who needs a double organ transplant to save his life, describing it as a "heartbreaking Christmas wish"
Daily Star front page
And the Daily Star has the headline "jingle smells", quoting a poll that claims millions of Britons will not wash or change their underwear between Christmas and New Year.
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23 December 2024 at 09:09

典范条目

良渚文化中國新石器時代文化之一,出現於約距今5300年前至4000年前,發展於長江下游環太湖地區,共發現500多處遺址,以良渚遺址附近的莫角山為中心區。良渚文化最主要特徵是器的使用和隨葬,包括大件的玉、玉、玉。良渚文化的政治體為酋邦,亦有學者認為已出現國家雛形,能動員大量勞動力,各酋邦間結成聯盟,神權色彩濃厚,建造大型祭祀場所、城牆及防洪土牆,社會成員地位分化,形成貴族和普通平民階層。良渚先民善用石耕作,稻米開始成為主要糧食來源,並有原始文字。良渚文化結束於酋邦或國家解體,農業衰落,玉器失傳,繼後的馬橋文化倒退回自給自足、狩獵與採摘的經濟狀態,回復比較分散的部落社會。

你知道吗?

优良条目

汉口站位于中华人民共和国湖北省武汉市江汉区金家墩,毗邻二环线,是沪蓉铁路汉丹铁路武孝城际等线路的客运枢纽站。目前主要承担武汉枢纽内东西向始发列车和通过列车的客运业务,大部分沪蓉线武西高速线列车在此站停靠;同时兼顾办理少量长江江北过路普速列车的客运业务。

In Arizona speech, Trump jokes Musk is ‘not going to be president’

23 December 2024 at 09:14

President-elect Donald Trump is setting the record straight: He’s calling the shots, not Elon Musk.

"No, he's not going to be president, that I can tell you," Trump said with a laugh at Turning Point USA’s AmericaFest in Phoenix on Sunday, his first major speech following the November election. "And I'm safe. You know why? He can’t be. He wasn't born in this country."

The president-elect made the tongue-in-cheek comment while praising South African-born Musk as a “great guy.” Musk, along with tech entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy, is set to lead the Department of Government Efficiency, an agency with the goal of shrinking the size of government and cutting spending.

Trump’s comments came as Democrats have sought to use Musk, the world’s richest person, as a foil, accusing him of undermining the incoming president.

Just days before, Trump — along with Musk — intervened in House Republicans’ initial government spending package, leading to chaos as Congress raced against the clock to avoid a government shutdown.

Some congressional Democrats raised concerns about Musk’s influence over congressional Republicans, and have taunted Trump by alleging that Musk is the one in charge. The Lincoln Project, an anti-Trump group, put out a video calling Trump “vice president” to “President Musk.”

Republicans have sought to downplay any rift between the two, with Trump’s team dismissing those claims as “ridiculous.” Amid the spending bill debacle last week, Karoline Leavitt, Trump’s incoming White House press secretary, said, “President Trump is the leader of the Republican Party. Full stop.”

“All the different hoaxes, and the new one is, ‘President Trump has ceded the presidency to Elon Musk,’” Trump said to the crowd on Sunday. “No, no. That’s not happening.”

Musk has been flexing his political muscles in recent months, including pouring more than $260 million into the 2024 election in support of Republicans. Last week, he said that he’s planning to fund moderate primary challengers to incumbent Democrats. Some Republicans have floated him as the next pick for speaker of the House in recent days, as Speaker Mike Johnson’s future appears shaky.

The Musk comments came toward the end of Trump’s hour-plus-long victory lap of a speech, where he touted winning the popular vote, praised his “all-star” Cabinet picks and outlined goals for his upcoming term.

Trump’s speech was similar to those he delivered on the campaign trail over the 2024 cycle. He made bold claims about lowering taxes, taking back the Panama Canal and vowed not to rename military bases, a nod to his plans to end “woke” ideology in the military.

© Rick Scuteri/AP

The Political World Just Lost its Last Bipartisan Meeting Place

22 December 2024 at 20:00

At a moment when members of the opposite party rarely appear together on television, most political interviews are fleeting and the election may have doomed the last digital town square, David Axelrod’s podcast was an oasis.

Now, after a remarkable 605 shows over more than nine years, Axelrod is concluding his program by interviewing his fellow Chicagoan, Rahm Emanuel.

I’m sad to see “The Axe Files” go, in part because it’s more essential now than ever.

Yes, it was respectful and it generated more light than heat. There were no food fights. But I come to praise Axe, not bury him in a shroud of bygone-day nostalgia for civil discourse.

What made the program so compelling — and unique in this period — was that he had candid, deeply personal and extended interviews with the leading figures in both parties. Where else can that combination be found today?
political interviews are fleeting
I should disclose here that Axelrod also had on a range of figures from the media, along with other walks of life, and I sat for a session in 2016. That’s the right word because the show was always equal parts therapy session and journalistic inquiry.

Axelrod doesn’t have psychiatric training — that I know of — but he was once a superb political reporter for the Chicago Tribune. He’s got ink in his DNA and that came through in every program, when he’d try to make news or at least prompt reflection. I could always tell he hated the shows where his guests showed up with talking points. (Been there!)

These were no interrogations, though. Axelrod usually began the interviews by asking people about their backgrounds — “tell me about your folks” — and where they grew up. The son of an immigrant, Axelrod would invariably find common ground with those only a generation or two removed from freedom’s flame, no matter their politics.

Which gets to why the show was so vital. He revealed people as fully-formed, complex and, yes, contradictory humans. If you were looking for a cartoon caricature of the red or blue tribe to confirm your preferences, well, you had plenty of other options.

Axelrod is a partisan and is deeply alarmed with President-elect Donald Trump’s restoration. But I know he was proud of how many Republicans said yes, in some cases reluctantly, and sat down for a probing interview with a former Democratic strategist and the architect of Barack Obama’s political rise.

If we’re being honest, these Republicans agreed in part because Axelrod is an elite figure on the American political scene and the invitation conferred a level of status on the invitee. He has been in the proverbial smoke-filled room — plus even some in Illinois that weren’t proverbial — and political practitioners of all stripes respected that background.

Yet Republicans also said yes because Axelrod is, to borrow a word from his faith tradition, a mensch.

He’d challenge his guests but never sandbag them. The point was for people to tell their stories, reveal something of themselves and get on to the difficult business of discussing what politics is today. It was fitting that two of Axelrod’s final interviews were with two of the most prominent GOP figures from this year’s campaign: Trump co-campaign manager Chris LaCivita and CNN commentator Scott Jennings, who has become something of an Axelrod protégé (in the personal, not political, sense, if you’re listening Kentucky Republican primary voters).

Who were these two figures so many people read about or heard about this year? Well, if you listen to their “Axe Files” appearances you’ll know a great deal about what shaped them.

There was something else that made the show, like all the best podcasts, so captivating: Axelrod respected his audience’s intelligence. This was not 101-level stuff. If you can’t understand why his having 90-year-old Abner Mikva, the legendary Chicago lawmaker and jurist, on the podcast just months before Mikva’s passing was so poignant, perhaps the show wasn’t for you.

To be unsubtle about it: The jump from so much of the TV news blather that passes as political insight to podcasts like the Axe Files was akin to the aughts and teens transition from laugh-track broadcast TV sitcoms to premium shows like The Sopranos and Breaking Bad. Who could go back? Who would want to?

Take Sen. Bernie Sanders, the Vermont independent who’s a fixture of TV news. Well, you know what Sanders isn’t discussing in a seven-minute interview? How there were three names not discussed in his Brooklyn boyhood home: Hitler, Stalin and Walter O’Malley, who moved the Dodgers to Los Angeles.

Oh, and that he also wouldn’t have had the same voting record on guns had he represented his boyhood home rather than rural Vermont.

Sanders revealed as much in 2015 when he was Axelrod’s first guest. He also discussed his student civil rights activism at the University of Chicago, Axelrod’s alma mater and home to the Institute of Politics he founded.

Axelrod read deeply about his guests and often surprised them with how much he knew about their backgrounds.

“That pod set the tone,” Axelrod told me this week.

He also got the late Sen. John McCain to talk revealingly about all the time McCain spent visiting, chatting and reading Arizona news clips with an ailing Mo Udall, the former Arizona lawmaker who spent his final days confined in a nursing home. Unstated, because it doesn’t have to be, can you imagine a prominent Republican showing up every week to comfort a prominent Democrat gripped by disease?

Axelrod knows politics ain’t beanbag, and even though he’s out of the campaign business he’s close enough to it that he still pays a price for some grudges. Which is why you won’t find the current president in the Axe File archives: President Joe Biden was the only major Democratic contender in 2020 to skip the show, a snub rooted in the (now-revived!) hostilities between Bidenworld and Obama’s orbit.

But if Axelrod’s proximity to the top echelons of politics had some side effects on his bookings, his prominence also ensured some of his best gets.

My favorite, by far, was the remarkable 2016 conversation he had with a basketball legend, the gone-too-soon Bill Walton. I found Walton to be a great American character — his devotion to the Grateful Dead, the West and John Wooden needs no elaboration — and Axelrod met his match that day. Do yourself a favor and take in their chat. You’ll get through it and feel exhausted and satisfied — like you just played in a game of three-on-three against Big Red.

I listened to it, like I did many of Axelrod’s pods, on a long drive. The good ones passed the time. The great ones left me feeling like I had pulled up a chair at his table at Manny’s Deli and was eavesdropping over two people shooting the shit over half a Reuben and bowl of matzo ball soup.

Which is not to say Axelrod showed up like Larry King talking to Kato Kaelin, unprepared and just asking whatever came to mind while taking a few calls from Walla Walla and beyond to fill the hour.

Axelrod read deeply about his guests and often surprised them with how much he knew about their backgrounds. It took hours of work, so I get why he wants to wrap it up with over 600 under his belt. Especially when he has a separate podcast — speaking of kibitzing — with Mike Murphy and John Heilemann, Hacks on Tap.

But I’ll miss the “Axe Files” and I know others will, too.

As he introduced Emanuel on his final show, Axelrod said his goal had been to offer “one small antidote to the coarse nature of today’s politics and social media culture that so often reduces people to negative caricatures and robs us of our common humanity.”

Mission accomplished, brother.

© Josh Reynolds/AP

苹果牌门铃正在研发,还将支持 FaceID/胖东来超市部分商品调整为线上销售/OPPO 注册「ophone」商标

23 December 2024 at 08:37
cover

🚪

苹果将推出支持 Face ID 智能门铃

📚

GPT-5 「难产」细节曝光

🧑⚖

高通打赢 Arm,被判未违反许可协议

💼

雷军重金招募大模型领军人才

🚀

本田与日产将率先磋商合并

💰

欧洲破产电池巨头 Northvolt 有望获得融资

📱

OPPO 注册「ophone」商标

🎄

华硕圣诞横幅闹笑话,被误会病毒入侵

🎯

前极越公关发长文细数「业绩」

🔋

极氪 001 累积交付 25 万台,刷新纪录

💡

戴尔创始人:产品更新通常会被低估

🚗

蔚来十万元小车来袭

重磅

苹果将推出支持 Face ID 智能门铃

12 月 22 日,据 Mark Gurman 透露,苹果将推出带面部识别等功能的智能家居门铃。

据报道指出,与其他苹果设备上的生物识别登录信息一样,该摄像头将配备苹果的 Secure Enclave 芯片,该芯片将 Face ID 信息与系统硬件的其余部分分开存储和处理。

Gurman 写道,该设备很可能与现有的第三方 HomeKit 智能锁配合使用,并且该公司还可能与其他智能锁公司合作,「从第一天起就提供完整的系统」。预计这款门铃将利用 Apple 内部的「Proxima」组合 Wi-Fi / 蓝牙芯片,据传该芯片还将于明年用于新的 HomePod Mini 和 Apple TV 设备。

Gurman 还提到了苹果将计划推出一个集成 AI 的智能家庭中枢,且有可能未此前传闻的带屏幕 HomePod,同时将配备一个用于控制家庭中智能家居、运行 FaceTime 和播放视频的新操作系统。

近日,据 Digitimes 报道,苹果将会在 2025 年发布一款带屏幕的 HomePod。

报道指出,苹果目前选择了天马作为带屏 HomePod 的屏幕供应商,并且此款 HomePod 将配备一块 7 英寸的显示屏。同时,带屏 HomePod 将搭载 A18 芯片以及支持 Apple Intelligence。

报道中还提到,BOE 有望为即将推出的 iPhone SE4 进行 OLED 面板供应,并作为 iPhone SE4 的主要 OLED 面板供应商,与 LG Display 和三星共享供应链。

Gurman 的报道中还指出,苹果正在计划让 AirPods 也支持心率检测。

他提到,苹果的团队目前正在尝试各种健康功能,包括温度感应、心率监测以及跟踪一系列生理指标的技术。Gurman 透露,尽管 Apple Watch 已经可以做到这一点,但这个功能可能成为不喜欢戴手表或只想有一个备用健身心率检测的人的卖点,且这项功能可能为下一代 AirPods Pro 做好准备,它们目前处于早期开发阶段。

同时,据 iPhoneSoft 提供消息,苹果下一代操作系统更新的设备兼容性内容已提前泄露。

报道称,所有目前支持 iOS 18 的 iPhone 机型也将继续支持 iOS 19。虽然支持列表与 iOS 18 的名单一致,但部份新功能仅支持较新的 iPhone(如苹果目前已推出的 Apple Intelligence 服务,仅支持 iPhone 15 Pro 系列以后更新的 iPhone)。但从泄露信息得知,像 2018 年发布的 iPhone XS 系列、iPhone XR 此类老款 iPhone 将再获一年的系统更新支持。

而 iPad 的更新支持有所不同,部分老款 iPad 将无法更新至 iPadOS 19。报道中指出,iPad OS 19 的最低处理器要求提升至 A12 芯片,因此搭载 A10 芯片的 iPad(第七代) 和 2017 年发布的 iPad Pro 系列将无缘 iPadOS 19。

大公司

GPT-5 「难产」细节曝光

近日,据华尔街日报报道,OpenAI 的 GPT-5 进度出现落后,并且将不能按时发布。

和此前爆料一致,代号为猎户座(Orion) 的 GPT-5 开发周期已经超过 18 个月。OpenAI 「金主」微软本来预计它能在 2024 年中发布,但结果显而易见,GPT-5 已经「难产」。

据悉,OpenAI 给 GPT-5 设定的目标不低,Orion 至少试了两轮大规模训练,但效果都未达预期,成品只是比现在的产品是强了点,但投入产出比极低,据估计,六个月的训练运行就要烧掉大约 5 亿美元(折合人民币 36.48 亿元)。

2023 年年中,OpenAI 启动了代号为「Arrakis」的测试项目,旨在验证 Orion 新设计的有效性和可行性,测试过程成本过高。2024 年初,OpenAI 决定开始新一轮尝试。5 月,研究团队认为时机成熟,启动了一项预计持续到 11 月的大规模训练。但训练中出现数据多样性不足的问题。

此后,OpenAI 另辟蹊径,专门招聘软件工程师和数学家写代码、解数学题来为 Orion 提供学习材料,并详细记录解决问题的思维过程。同时寻求专家合作以及用推理模型 o1 生成合成数据,并结合传统数据来不断改进模型生成结果。

目前,迫于研发进度的延缓,OpenAI 开始将注意力转向其他项目,包括开发 GPT-4 的各种版本和 Sora 等。知情人士透露,这也导致开发新产品的团队和 Orion 研究人员之间为争夺有限的计算资源打得不可开交。

此前,包括 Ilya Sutskever、Mira Murati、Alec Radford 在内的 20 多名核心高管和资深员工都离开了 OpenAI,给 OpenAI 带来了不小的冲击。

高通打赢 Arm,被判未违反许可协议

近日,据路透社报道,美国特拉华联邦地区法院的陪审员裁定,高通公司没有违反协议条款。

在为期一周的庭审和陪审团商议后,由于未能就案件中的三个问题中的一个达成一致,审判宣布无效。高通表示,裁决确认了其创新的权利,而 Arm 则表示将寻求重新审判。这意味着该案未来可能会再次审理,而 Arm 已经在裁决后表示会继续追求这一目标。案件的法官玛丽埃伦・诺雷卡在主持审理时鼓励双方通过调解解决争议。

在经历了超过九小时的审议后,陪审团未能就初创公司 Nuvia 是否违反与 Arm 的许可协议达成一致。但陪审团一致认为,高通并未违反该协议。陪审团还认定,高通使用 Nuvia 技术并进入 PC 市场的芯片,在与 Arm 的协议下得到了适当的许可,这意味着高通可以继续销售这些芯片。

此后,高通在声明中表示:「陪审团确认了高通的创新权,并且所有涉案的产品都得到了高通与 Arm 签订的合同保护。」Arm 发言人则表示,公司对陪审团未能就其诉求达成一致表示「失望」,并重申保护公司知识产权是其目标。

报道指出,目前的裁决意味着,高通可以继续推动其「AI PC」概念,专为处理聊天机器人和图像生成等任务设计的笔记本芯片。当前,英伟达、AMD 和联发科也计划在基于 Arm 架构的处理器市场里分一杯羹。

2021 年,高通以 14 亿美元收购 Nuvia,并获得了 Arm 芯片产品。2022 年,ARM 把高通及其子公司 Nuvia 告上了法院,冲突的核心在于高通以 14 亿美元收购的芯片初创公司 Nuvia。ARM 称,Nuvia 使用 ARM 的许可证开发芯片设计,未经同意不能转让给高通。高通随后在 2022 年 11 月,公布了基于 Nuvia 的 Phoenix(Oryon)内核的处理器。

雷军重金招募大模型领军人才

近日,据第一财经获悉,DeepSeek 开源大模型 DeepSeek-V2 的关键开发者之一罗福莉将加入小米,或供职于小米 AI 实验室,领导小米大模型团队。

据有知情人士称,雷军认为小米在大模型领域发力太晚,于是亲自挖人,重金招募能够领军小米大模型的人才,支付的薪酬水平在千万元级别。

小米 AI 实验室正式成立于 2016 年年初,目前团队大约有 250 人,研究方向包括视觉、声学、语音、自然语言处理(NLP)、知识图谱、机器学习和大模型。2023 年 4 月,小米成立专门的大模型团队,由栾剑担任负责人。小米的大模型技术主要聚焦于模型的轻量和本地部署,已研发出 MiLM 系列模型,并升级至第二代 MiLM2,部分模型已在小米的产品中得到应用。

据悉,罗福莉硕士毕业于北京大学计算语言学研究所,并在自然语言处理领域有着杰出的研究经历和成果。此后,罗福莉在阿里巴巴的达摩院机器智能实验室工作,并主导开发了多语言预训练模型 VECO。2022 年,罗福莉参与 DeepSeek 的 MoE 大模型 DeepSeek-V2 的开发。

报道指出,罗福莉的加入可能加速小米在大模型领域的研发进度。

本田与日产将率先磋商合并

12 月 22 日,据日本共同社报道,本田汽车和日产汽车于 12 月 23 日起将正式启动经营合并磋商,

报道指出,三菱汽车在协调于明年年初决定是否参与合并,弄清以何种方式进入持股公司等条件。三家公司社长 12 月 23 日将向日本经济产业省和国土交通省汇报,然后召开记者会正式发布消息。

据悉,在本田和日产的经营合并磋商中,双方将探讨在彼此工厂相互生产汽车的方式,探讨由本田向在美国缺乏畅销车型的日产供应混动车的方案。两家公司计划在广泛领域展开合作,但本田提出把日产业绩「V型复苏」作为合并的条件。

此前,报道分析指出,合并将有助于这两家制造商与特斯拉和中国汽车制造商等电动汽车竞争对手展开竞争,这也使它们在国内外与全球最大汽车制造商丰田展开竞争时处于更有利的地位。

欧洲破产电池巨头 Northvolt 有望获得融资

近日,据路透社报道,欧洲锂电池巨头 Northvolt 表示,有望于明年 1 月底前获得额外的破产融资,目前已经与 100 多家贷款方和投资者进行了接洽。

Northvolt 于 11 月 21 日宣布破产,获得了来自瑞典卡车制造商斯堪尼亚的一笔 1 亿美元贷款,斯堪尼亚既是其股东,也是最大的客户。但这笔贷款并不足以支持 Northvolt 完成整个破产重组过程,因此公司仍在寻找来自战略投资者和金融机构的更多融资方案。

报道中提到,Northvolt 的律师 Jack Luze 透露,公司已经接触了 100 多家潜在的贷方和投资者,目标是筹集新资金以推动破产重组顺利进行。并表示公司计划在明年 1 月 28 日的法院听证会上,向美国破产法官提交一项长期融资提案。

Northvolt 成立于2016年,瑞典电池制造商,由大众集团、高盛、西门子创办。Northvolt 曾筹集超过 100 亿美元,力图通过大规模生产电动汽车电池,向资金雄厚、经验丰富的中国电池制造商发起挑战。该公司在全球七个国家拥有大约 6600 名员工,曾表示在进行破产重组期间将继续保持正常的业务运营。

OPPO 注册「ophone」商标

近日,中国商标网信息显示,2024 年 11 月 25 日,OPPO 广东移动通信有限公司申请注册了「ophone」商标。

据悉,该商标注册号为「82160886」,目前处于「等待实质审查」阶段,涉及的商品及服务包含智能手机、手机壳、蓝牙耳机、耳机等。尚不清楚 ophone 商标的具体用法。

此前,此商标申请正值 OPPO Reno13 系列发布,该系列手机的镜头采用 iPhone 同款一体式冷雕玻璃,整体 CMF 设计以及质感更接近 iPhone,被称作超美小 「ophone」。

华硕圣诞横幅闹笑话,被误会病毒入侵

近日,据 Windows Latest 报道,多位用户反映,在启动华硕电脑后,屏幕底部便会出现一个带有节日彩灯和红色按钮的圣诞花环横幅,并附带「按 ESC 退出」的提示。

由于该横幅设计粗糙,极易被误认为是游戏内容或恶意软件。更令人不安的是,任务管理器中显示该横幅与一个名为「Christmas.exe」的进程相关联,这加剧了用户的担忧,尤其是在圣诞主题恶意软件屡见不鲜的背景下。

据悉,一些用户在论坛发帖表示,该横幅不仅占据了部分屏幕空间,甚至还导致了内存泄漏。还有用户在通过任务管理器追踪「Christmas.exe」的文件位置后发现,该文件位于华硕文件夹内,谷歌搜索显示几年前一个蠕虫病毒与其同名,这更加深了用户的疑虑。

最终确认,这一「闹剧」实为华硕预装软件 Armoury Crate 的一次节日推广活动。华硕通过该软件展示节日主题的启动画面,但此次推广活动并未进行清晰的品牌标识或解释说明,导致用户产生误解。其中 Armoury Crate 中的 Aura 灯效设置中包含一个「节日活动」选项,该「功能」与此次事件密切相关。

前极越公关发长文细数「业绩」

12 月 21 日,前极越汽车公关负责人徐继业启用了个人微博,以长文宣布离职一事,并细数个人为极越所做的「业绩」。

文中,徐继业认为尽管离开,但心里终归充满感恩和感激。之后其列举了自己在极越所做的「业绩」行为,并表示义务劳动帮助公司在月销 500 台的时候加速突破,用业余时间成为极越的销冠。

12 月 20 日,有消息称极越公司发布内部邮件,宣布因「在其朋友圈发表分裂员工的不当言论」,解除公关负责人徐继业的劳动合同,并通报批评。对此,徐继业回应表示在此邮件出现之前,并未接到任何通知,一直联系 HR 负责人和 CEO 夏一平,均处于联系不上状态,并称「不排除有人盗号散布不实言论」。当日午间,徐继业再次在朋友圈发文称“基本搞清楚这是个假诏”,并表示「回头弄点好瓜给大家尝尝」。

极氪 001 累积交付 25 万台,刷新纪录

12 月 22 日,极氪官方宣布,旗下车型极氪 001 累积交付突破 25 万台,同时创下中国纯电车型销量突破 25 万台的最快纪录。

据悉,2025 款极氪 001 于今年 8 月发布并开启交付,升级浩瀚智驾 2.0,搭载双 Orin-X 芯片 + 激光雷达,售价 25.9 万元起。

此前,12 月 7 日,极氪宣布第 40 万辆新车下线,用时 37 个月,而这一里程碑由极氪 MIX 见证。同月,极氪 7X 宣布累积交付突破 3 万台,用时 75 天,并连续 2 个月蝉联 20 万级中国纯电 SUV 销量冠军。

小鹏汽车澳洲开设首店

12 月 21 日,小鹏汽车官宣在澳大利亚开设了首家门店。

据悉,门店现场展示了小鹏 G6 SUV 车型及小鹏飞行汽车。同时小鹏汽车主要在澳洲和当地企业 TrueEV 建立合作伙伴关系,后者为小鹏汽车在澳洲的唯一进口商、分销商和零售商,将小鹏汽车引入澳洲市场。

TrueEV 公司 CEO Jason Clarke 表示,自己相信小鹏汽车的产品序列和设计特点都「非常适合」澳洲市场,此次合作也标志着当地智能电动汽车系列产品迎来「重大飞跃」,并将提供卓越的充电技术与配套功能提供支持。

为扩张海外市场的一部分,小鹏汽车近期除了在澳大利亚进行业务外,也正在推进亚太地区泰国、新加坡、马来西亚等市场的汽车销售计划。

💡 戴尔创始人:产品更新通常会被低估

近日,戴尔创始人迈克尔・戴尔向《财富》杂志表示,并不担心 AI PC 遇冷,产品更新通常会被低估。

在回复中他指出,尽管 AI 技术发展迅速,但将 AI 应用到消费者级别的设备和应用中仍需要时间。他表示,已经不止一次经历过这样的情况了,产品更新通常会被低估,有时进展稍微快一点,有时则较慢。

戴尔提到,AI 不仅将影响 PC 设备,还将在云计算和企业级应用中扮演越来越重要的角色。他看好 AI 技术对各个行业的渗透,特别是在数据分析、自动化和智能化方面。

戴尔表示,对未来保持乐观,并不担心 AI PC 遇冷。认为随着技术的成熟,AI 将彻底改变 PC 市场,推动新一轮的设备更新换代,尤其是在高性能计算和智能硬件方面。

新产品

蔚来十万元小车来袭

12 月 21 日,蔚来在广州海心沙亚运公园举办了 NIO Day 2024,带来旗舰行政车 ET9 和全新小车品牌萤火虫首款新车。

智能电动行政旗舰蔚来 ET9 正式上市,售价 78.8 万元,同步发售 999 台 First Edition 首发限量版,售价 81.8 万元。ET9 具备了包括线控转向、集成式液压全主动智能悬架和自研 5nm 智驾芯片等核心技术。ET9 计划将于 2025 年 3 月开启交付。

同步发布的还有全新品牌 firefly 萤火虫。其将作为蔚来打造的智能电动高端小车品牌,官方介绍秉承「自在发光 freedom to glow」的品牌精神,为全球用户提供自由灵动的出行体验。其首款产品 firefly 萤火虫一同亮相并开启中国市场预售,预售价 14.88 万元。firefly 萤火虫将于 2025 年 4 月正式上市。

蔚来创始人李斌表示,ET9 将挑战高端行政旗舰的现有格局,期望能与 BBA、保时捷等传统豪华品牌处于平等竞争状态。李斌对萤火虫也寄予厚望,并指出萤火虫设计考虑了全球用户的喜好,收到了中国用户的建议,同时透露蔚来第三品牌萤火虫的电池包较蔚来和乐道品牌更小,预计将与宁德时代的换电生态有更多合作。

领克 Z20 正式上市,13.59 万元起

12 月 22 日,领克 Z20 于 2024 Co 客大会上正式发布,售价 13.59 万元起。

据官方介绍,领克 Z20 使用 SEA 浩瀚架构,前麦弗逊后五连杆底盘悬架,搭载 61.47 kWh 的磷酸铁锂电池,CLTC 续航为 530 km,4.5C 充电倍率,峰值功率可达 300 kW;配备 250 kW 后驱高性能电机,百公里加速 5.3 秒。

舒适配置上,领克 Z20 配备 L2+ 级智能辅助驾驶,全车 7 安全气囊。内饰方面,车机采用 LYNK Flyme Auto 智能坐舱系统,拥有前排双通风+双加热躺椅、领克百变灵动岛。

新车拥有三个版本,三电系统配置一致,分为后驱 Pro、后驱 Max、后驱 Max 逐日版,售价分别为 13.59 万元、14.59 万元、15.09 万元。

此外,领克还宣布,领克首款大型高端插混 SUV 将于 2025 年初正式亮相,将基于全新大型车电混专属架构开发。

iQOO Z9 Turbo 将推出长续航版

12 月 22 日,iQOO 官方宣布,iQOO Z9 Turbo 稳坐线上 1.5-2K 价位的销量冠军。

同时,文中透露 iQOO Z9 Turbo 即将推出长续航版本,电量和续航时长将更进一步。

iQOO Z9 Turbo 系列目前拥有 Z9 Turbo 与 Z9 Turbo+ 两款机型,设计均一致,处理器分别搭载第三代骁龙 8 与天玑 9300+ 。iQOO Z9 Turbo 两款机器电池容量均超过 6000mAh,Z9 Turbo+ 高达 6400mAh。

据悉,iQOO Z9 Turbo 长续航版将采用骁龙 8s Gen3 处理器,充电功率为 80 瓦,主要增大电池续航,其他与 iQOO Z9 Turbo 基本一致。

新消费

理想超充站超时占用费试运营

12 月 21 日,理想汽车官方公布,理想超充站超时占用费试运营正式开启。

官方介绍,此次理想超充站超时占用费试运营目的是为了让车主拥有更好的充电体验。此次规则适用人群为理想超充站充电用户,触发条件为充电结束 15 分钟内未将充电枪插回充电桩为标准。收费标准方面,超时占用费为 2 元/分钟,单次收费封顶为 200 元。

此前,特斯拉、极氪、蔚来等品牌已运营超时占用费。以特斯拉为例,倘若车辆充电完成,产生的超时占用费为 3.2 元/分钟,若超充站无空闲车位,则会双倍收取超时占用费(即 6.4 元/分钟)。

胖东来超市部分商品调整为线上销售

近日,胖东来宣布,自 2024 年 12 月 21 日起,部分商品将转至线上销售。

本次涉及的商品为:DL 洗衣液系列、DL 精酿啤酒系列、DL 压榨一级花生油系列、DL 黑豆酿造酱油(生抽)。

胖东来表示,此次规定因客流量大,出于保障运营和安全考虑。线上销售商品消费者可通过微信小程序和抖音专营店购买。

此前,胖东来已升级代购抵制措施,包括会员调整、商品限购、客流管控、代购处理机制及依法维权等六方面。12 月 6 日,胖东来发布《关于超市购物需凭会员结账的说明》,从而降低部分商品出现哄抢、缺货现象,并呼吁消费者理性消费。

小牛电动适配全屏地图导航

近日,小牛电动官方宣布,与高德地图联合发布小牛电动车的全屏导航。

本次更新的全屏导航,将支持小牛电动APP一键投屏,骑行导航信息全屏显示;电自/电摩双导航路线,小牛电动 APP 手动选择;汽车级魔术轮交互,快捷放大缩小导航地图。

目前,全屏导航支持小牛旗下的 NX Hyper、NX Ultra、NXT Hyper 车型。

好看的

《电锯人:蕾塞篇》将于 2025 年上映

近日,剧场版《电锯人:蕾塞篇》公开了特报 PV 和两个版本的新海报,将于 2025 年日本上映。

该片讲述少年电次是拥有恶魔心脏的「电锯人」,之后他成为了隶属于公安对魔特异 4 课的恶魔猎人。和暗恋的玛奇玛约会后,回去的途中下起了雨,在躲雨的时候,他遇到了在咖啡厅工作的少女蕾塞 ,发生了一系列故事。

该片由 MAPPA 制作,导演为吉原达矢,改编自藤本树创作的漫画作品《电锯人》,官方于 2023 年 12 月 17 日宣布制作消息,于 2025年台风时节在日本上映。

《恶行之外》定档 25 年 1 月上映

12 月 22 日,电影《恶行之外》宣布定档 25 年 1 月 11 日上映。

该片讲述了澳门司警刑侦组督察乐一言的独生女儿乐嘉琪被发现伏尸郊外。警方凭着尸体体内的 DNA,逮捕了乐嘉琪的同班同学邱俊文,乐一言本以为一切结束,可是在疑犯被判入狱的一个月后,澳门又接连有少女被残忍杀害,这一切都指向亡命之徒宋境南,怒火中烧的乐一言决定拼死一搏,为女复仇。

影片由郭文奇执导,古天乐、林家栋领衔主演,张继聪、王敏奕、车婉婉、孙佳君主演。

《怪奇物语》第五季宣布杀青

近日,Netflix 宣布《怪奇物语》第五季杀青,同时发布多张幕后照。

编剧达菲兄弟透露,第五季剧情将与第一季形成闭环,故事只在霍金斯小镇进行,威尔是重点角色。《怪奇物语》的第五季也是最后一季,达菲兄弟曾表示以后也会有其他的衍生剧。

本剧故事设定在上世纪 80 年代,印第安纳州霍金斯小镇上的男孩威尔神秘失踪,他的朋友、家人以及当地的警察开始寻找答案,随着拥有超能力的女孩 Eleven 的出现,一个关于秘密实验和超自然力量的神秘事件被逐渐揭开。

该剧由电影制作人马特·达菲、罗斯·达菲编剧并执导,由肖恩·利维担任执行制作人。米莉·波比·布朗、薇诺娜·瑞德、大卫·哈伯、菲恩·伍法德 等人主演。截至 2024 年 3 月,该剧已播出四季。

#欢迎关注爱范儿官方微信公众号:爱范儿(微信号:ifanr),更多精彩内容第一时间为您奉上。

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中国公民因干预加州市议员选举被捕

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中国公民因干预加州市议员选举被捕

傅才德, JAY ROOT, BIANCA PALLARO
检察官称,中国政府试图在美国的城市和州获得影响力,希望以此获得对北京来说重要的事业的支持。
检察官称,中国政府试图在美国的城市和州获得影响力,希望以此获得对北京来说重要的事业的支持。 Mark R Cristino/EPA, via Shutterstock
美国周四逮捕了一名中国男子,检察官称此人是一宗试图影响加州地方政治事件的核心人物,指控他充当非法外国代理人,帮助一名政治人物当选洛杉矶地区一座城市的市议员。
检察官称,64岁的迈克·孙(Mike Sun,又名孙耀宁)与另一名男子约翰·陈(John Chen)密切合作。后者于去年11月因担任中国代理人和行贿被判处20个月监禁。两人讨论了孙耀宁为帮助那位政客在2022年当选所做的努力。根据周四公布的刑事起诉书(法庭文件中使用了约翰·陈的中文名陈军),他要求孙耀宁准备一份关于这位候选人的报告,以便发给中国官员。该报告的最新版本中包括要求中国提供8万美元资金,以支持在美国展开亲北京活动。
孙耀宁定于周五下午出庭。目前尚不清楚他是否有律师。孙耀宁名下登记的电话号码已停机。
孙耀宁的被捕以及陈军在纽约的宣判是联邦检察官为遏制中国试图影响美国地方政客而采取的行动的一部分。检察官称,在扩大对华盛顿的影响力遭遇挫折后,中国政府已转向美国的城市和州,希望获得对北京来说重要的事业的支持,例如遏制对台湾自治的呼吁、反对香港的任何民主运动,以及打击强烈反共的灵修运动法轮功
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官员们表示,中国政府将参与小规模地方选举作为一项长期投资:成功的地方官员往往会寻求更高的职位,并能将自己引荐给更高位的政治人物。
孙耀宁在南加州被捕表明中国政府影响美国选举的行动范围正在扩大。此前,《纽约时报》对一名有犯罪背景的纽约男子陈善庄进行了调查。陈善庄与纽约当地中国领事馆关系密切,并曾试图影响市、州和国会层面的选举结果。为了建立这些关系,中国政府可以使用金钱、对其国内庞大市场的准入、甚至熊猫来展开诱惑。
“我们看到一种趋势,中华人民共和国的官员试图影响我们国家的政治体系,他们通过采取更广泛的方式来这样做,包括可能是地方层面的政府官员,他们可能尚未登上国家舞台,”洛杉矶联邦检察官马丁·埃斯特拉达在电话中对记者说。
埃斯特拉达指出,孙耀宁和陈军将加州一位“冉冉升起的新星”的当选归功于他们,他们希望这位“新星”能够“在政治体制内步步高升”。
“因此,我们看到中华人民共和国采取的绝对是一种长期博弈策略,”埃斯特拉达说。
埃斯特拉达表示,由孙耀宁担任竞选经理的那位政治人物在刑事起诉书中被称为“个人1”,因为他尚未受到指控。竞选资金和其他记录显示,一名叫孙耀宁的男子与洛杉矶地区亚凯迪亚市的议员王爱琳密切合作,她的履历细节与起诉书中的描述相符。
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孙耀宁一度出现在王爱琳2022年的竞选文件中,担任她的财务主管,并由她的竞选团队报销会议、一场筹款会以及差旅的费用。王爱琳当年以超过60%的得票率赢得了她的席位。孙耀宁和王爱琳还是美国西南商会的官员,该商会是一家成立于2018年的非营利组织,旨在“促进华裔社区小企业的发展”。一个以孙耀宁为名的Instagram账号上发布了近175个视频和照片,呼吁选民支持王爱琳。
检察官还表示,孙耀宁在机动车管理局登记的最新地址是王爱琳名下的一处住宅。王爱琳没有被指控有任何不当行为。从起诉书中无法确定王爱琳是否知道孙耀宁和陈军之间,以及与中国政府官员之间就她参选一事进行的对话。从王爱琳的社交媒体帖文或对孙耀宁的刑事起诉书中也无法明显看出她是亲北京的。例如,在一个有她的名字和照片的Facebook账户上,最近的一篇贴文讨论了她于7月底与一位来访的台湾官员的会面。中国声称民主的台湾是其领土。当美国议员与台湾官员会面时,北京会勃然大怒。
王爱琳没有立即回复寻求置评的电话、短信和电子邮件。
上个月,陈军——孙耀宁的涉嫌同谋——在认罪后被判刑,检察官称,他和一名同谋策划压制美国的法轮功成员,并贿赂一名国税局官员以帮助取消该团体的免税资格。
在洛杉矶周四公布的新起诉书中,陈军被描述为孙耀宁和中国政府官员之间的中间人,陈军向中国政府官员吹嘘说,他组建了“一个专门为我们服务的基础团队”,这里指的是孙耀宁和那名洛杉矶县民选官员。
起诉书称,陈军还曾告诉一名狱友,30年前,中国间谍机构给他25万美元,让他来到美国,之后每月又付给他5.2万美元。在与中国政府官员的交谈中,陈军称孙耀宁是“自1997年以来我在华人社区的得力助手”。
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起诉书称,在两人为中共一位未透露姓名的“大佬”准备的一份备忘录中,陈军和孙耀宁要求提供8万美元,用于在美国推动亲中活动;他们还计划索要“100面鼓”和可用于游行的“中国红”制服。
根据起诉书,检察官称,陈军指示孙耀宁揽下选举成功的功劳,孙耀宁写道:“最值得骄傲的是,在2022年美国中期选举期间,我精心策划并组织我的团队为市议员候选人[个人1]赢得了选举。”

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Slovak PM meets Putin in surprise Moscow visit

23 December 2024 at 06:00
EPA Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) shakes hands with Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico (L) during their meeting at the Kremlin in MoscowEPA
Robert Fico has previously reiterated his opposition to the West's policy of arming Ukraine

Slovakia's Prime Minister Robert Fico has made a surprise visit to Moscow for talks with Vladimir Putin - becoming only the third Western leader to meet the Russian leader since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine three years ago.

Fico - a vocal critic of the European Union's support for Kyiv in the war - said they discussed supplies of Russian gas to Slovakia - which his country relies on.

A deal with Russian gas giant Gazprom to transit energy through Ukraine to Slovakia is due to expire at the end of this year.

"Top EU officials were informed about my journey and its purpose... on Friday," Fico wrote on Facebook.

Fico said the meeting in Moscow was a reaction to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky telling EU leaders that Ukraine remains opposed to Russian gas being piped through its territory.

The Slovakian PM, who survived being shot earlier this year, also said he had a "long conversation" with Putin and the two "exchanged views on the military situation in Ukraine".

Both discussed "the possibilities of an early, peaceful end of the war" and mutual relations between Russia and Slovakia, Fico wrote on Facebook.

Slovakia and Hungary, which both depend on Russian gas, have raised concerns about the prospect of supplies being interrupted.

In October 2023, when Fico became prime minister again, he ended Slovakia's military aid to Ukraine.

But, he has insisted he wants to be a "good, friendly neighbour" to Ukraine.

Fico's meeting with Putin came as the leaders of Italy, Sweden, Greece and Finland met on Sunday for a security summit.

Speaking afterwards, Finland's Prime Minister Petteri Orpo said Russia was a "permanent and dangerous threat" to the EU.

He also stressed the need for increased defence spending and support for Ukraine.

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