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Today — 5 January 2025Main stream

德国内政部长:将重新审核叙利亚难民的庇护问题

5 January 2025 at 21:17

2025-01-05T12:51:57.934Z
费泽尔:只要和平成为现实,很多难民就将重返家园。

(德国之声中文网)德国内政部长费泽尔表示,特定情况下,一些来德寻求庇护的叙利亚难民必须重返原籍国。叙利亚阿萨德政权垮台一个月之后,费泽尔表示:“根据相关法律的规定,德国联邦移民和难民署将对叙利亚难民的庇护情形进行核查,对于那些已经不需要获得庇护的人来说,他们的庇护资格将被取消。”这位社民党政治家接受媒体采访时说, 如果不是出于就业和教育等原因获得在德居留权利,而又不肯自愿返回叙利亚的人,其庇护资格将被取消。

“安全第一”

费泽尔表示,德国外交部和内政部正在密切合作,以掌握有关叙利亚安全局势的信息。“安全问题是我们关注的要点。”此外,在叙利亚难民的问题上,德国政府也在同欧盟以及其他国际伙伴开展密切合作。

费泽尔同时也明确表示:“对于那些已经很好融入德国社会,找到了工作,掌握了德语,并已将德国作为新家园的人来说,他们当然可以留在德国。”而那些希望重返家园的人,也会得到德国方面的帮助。

12月10日,一些叙利亚人在杜伊斯堡街头庆祝阿萨德政权垮台。

费泽尔强调,刑事犯罪分子和极端伊斯兰主义者将被尽快遣返。“相应的法律选项已经得到明显扩展,只要叙利亚局势许可,这些法规就将得到实施。”

目前,德国境内生活着大约97.5万名叙利亚人,他们当中的大多数是在2015年来到德国的。其中大约30万获得了所谓的“辅助性庇护”,也就是说,他们受到庇护的理由并非个人遭受迫害,而是他们的原籍国叙利亚正在发生内战。12月初,阿萨德政权被推翻后不久,德国有关当局就叫停了针对叙利亚人的庇护审理程序。

(德新社,基督教福音通讯社)

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

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--------------------- A Bench Script By spiritlhl ----------------------
                   测评频道: https://t.me/vps_reviews                    
VPS 融合怪版本:2025.01.02
Shell 项目地址: https://github.com/spiritLHLS/ecs
Go 项目地址: https://github.com/oneclickvirt/ecs
---------------------基础信息查询--感谢所有开源项目---------------------
 CPU 型号          : QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+
 CPU 核心数        : 1
 CPU 频率          : 2699.998 MHz
 CPU 缓存          : L1: 64.00 KB / L2: 4.00 MB / L3: 16.00 MB
 AES-NI 指令集      : ✔ Enabled
 VM-x/AMD-V 支持    : ❌ Disabled
 内存              : 98.13 MiB / 964.53 MiB
 Swap              : [ no swap partition or swap file detected ]
 硬盘空间          : 1.05 GiB / 24.44 GiB
 启动盘路径        : /dev/sda1
 系统在线时间      : 0 days, 5 hour 25 min
 负载              : 0.80, 0.27, 0.13
 系统              : Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye) (x86_64)
 架构              : x86_64 (64 Bit)
 内核              : 5.10.0-33-amd64
 TCP 加速方式       : cubic
 虚拟化架构        : KVM
 NAT 类型           : Full Cone
 IPV4 ASN          : AS197477 Moritz Mantel
 IPV4 位置         : Aachen / North Rhine-Westphalia / DE
 IPV6 ASN          : AS197477 Moritz Mantel
 IPV6 位置         : Germany
 IPV6 子网掩码     : 48
----------------------CPU 测试--通过 sysbench 测试-------------------------
 -> CPU 测试中 (Fast Mode, 1-Pass @ 5sec)
 1 线程测试(单核)得分:          722 Scores
---------------------内存测试--感谢 lemonbench 开源-----------------------
 -> 内存测试 Test (Fast Mode, 1-Pass @ 5sec)
 单线程读测试:          14111.70 MB/s
 单线程写测试:          10427.84 MB/s
------------------磁盘 dd 读写测试--感谢 lemonbench 开源--------------------
 -> 磁盘 IO 测试中 (4K Block/1M Block, Direct Mode)
 测试操作               写速度                                  读速度
 100MB-4K Block         21.1 MB/s (5148 IOPS, 4.97s)            22.5 MB/s (5497 IOPS, 4.66s)
 1GB-1M Block           945 MB/s (901 IOPS, 1.11s)              1.1 GB/s (1082 IOPS, 0.92s)
---------------------磁盘 fio 读写测试--感谢 yabs 开源----------------------
Block Size | 4k            (IOPS) | 64k           (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ---- 
Read       | 67.82 MB/s   (16.9k) | 909.80 MB/s  (14.2k)
Write      | 67.99 MB/s   (16.9k) | 914.59 MB/s  (14.2k)
Total      | 135.81 MB/s  (33.9k) | 1.82 GB/s    (28.5k)
           |                      |                     
Block Size | 512k          (IOPS) | 1m            (IOPS)
  ------   | ---            ----  | ----           ---- 
Read       | 2.15 GB/s     (4.2k) | 2.37 GB/s     (2.3k)
Write      | 2.26 GB/s     (4.4k) | 2.52 GB/s     (2.4k)
Total      | 4.41 GB/s     (8.6k) | 4.90 GB/s     (4.7k)
------------流媒体解锁--基于 oneclickvirt/CommonMediaTests 开源-----------
以下测试的解锁地区是准确的,但是不是完整解锁的判断可能有误,这方面仅作参考使用
----------------Netflix-----------------
[IPV4]
您的出口 IP 完整解锁 Netflix ,支持非自制剧的观看
NF 所识别的 IP 地域信息:荷兰
[IPV6]
您的出口 IP 完整解锁 Netflix ,支持非自制剧的观看
NF 所识别的 IP 地域信息:荷兰
----------------Youtube-----------------
[IPV4]
连接方式: Youtube Video Server
视频缓存节点地域: 荷兰阿姆斯特丹(AMS15S45)
[IPV6]
连接方式: Youtube Video Server
视频缓存节点地域: 荷兰阿姆斯特丹(AMS15S45)
---------------DisneyPlus---------------
[IPV4]
当前出口所在地区解锁 DisneyPlus
区域:NL 区
[IPV6]
当前出口所在地区解锁 DisneyPlus
区域:NL 区
解锁 Netflix ,Youtube ,DisneyPlus 上面和下面进行比较,不同之处自行判断
----------------流媒体解锁--感谢 RegionRestrictionCheck 开源--------------
 以下为 IPV4 网络测试,若无 IPV4 网络则无输出
============[ Multination ]============
 Dazn:                                  Yes (Region: NL)
 Disney+:                               Yes (Region: NL)
 Netflix:                               Yes (Region: NL)
 YouTube Premium:                       Yes (Region: US)
 Amazon Prime Video:                    Yes (Region: NL)
 TVBAnywhere+:                          Yes
 Spotify Registration:                  No
 OneTrust Region:                       NL [Limburg]
 iQyi Oversea Region:                   INTL
 Bing Region:                           NL
 YouTube CDN:                           Amsterdam
 Netflix Preferred CDN:                 Frankfurt
 ChatGPT:                               Yes
 Google Gemini:                         Yes (Region: USA)
 Wikipedia Editability:                 Yes
 Google Play Store:                     United States 
 Google Search CAPTCHA Free:            Yes
 Steam Currency:                        EUR
 ---Forum---
 Reddit:                                Yes
=======================================
 以下为 IPV6 网络测试,若无 IPV6 网络则无输出
============[ Multination ]============
 Dazn:                                  IPv6 Is Not Currently Supported
 Disney+:                               IPv6 Is Not Currently Supported
 Netflix:                               Yes (Region: NL)
 YouTube Premium:                       Yes (Region: DE)
 Amazon Prime Video:                    IPv6 Is Not Currently Supported
 TVBAnywhere+:                          IPv6 Is Not Currently Supported
 Spotify Registration:                  No
 OneTrust Region:                       DE [Unknown]
 iQyi Oversea Region:                   IPv6 Is Not Currently Supported
 Bing Region:                           DE (Risky)
 YouTube CDN:                           Amsterdam
 Netflix Preferred CDN:                 [RETN] in [Warsaw]
 ChatGPT:                               Failed (Network Connection)
 Google Gemini:                         No
 Wikipedia Editability:                 Yes
 Google Play Store:                     Germany 
 Google Search CAPTCHA Free:            Yes
 Steam Currency:                        IPv6 Is Not Currently Supported
 ---Forum---
 Reddit:                                IPv6 Is Not Currently Supported
=======================================
---------------TikTok 解锁--感谢 lmc999 的源脚本及 fscarmen PR--------------
 Tiktok Region:         Failed
-------------IP 质量检测--基于 oneclickvirt/securityCheck 使用-------------
数据仅作参考,不代表 100%准确,如果和实际情况不一致请手动查询多个数据库比对
以下为各数据库编号,输出结果后将自带数据库来源对应的编号
ipinfo 数据库  [0] | scamalytics 数据库 [1] | virustotal 数据库   [2] | abuseipdb 数据库   [3] | ip2location 数据库    [4]
ip-api 数据库  [5] | ipwhois 数据库     [6] | ipregistry 数据库   [7] | ipdata 数据库      [8] | db-ip 数据库          [9]
ipapiis 数据库 [A] | ipapicom 数据库    [B] | bigdatacloud 数据库 [C] | cheervision 数据库 [D] | ipqualityscore 数据库 [E]
IPV4:
安全得分:
声誉(越高越好): 0 [2] 
信任得分(越高越好): 0 [8] 
VPN 得分(越低越好): 100 [8] 
代理得分(越低越好): 100 [8] 
社区投票-无害: 0 [2] 
社区投票-恶意: 0 [2] 
威胁得分(越低越好): 100 [8] 
欺诈得分(越低越好): 0 [1 E] 
滥用得分(越低越好): 0 [3]
ASN 滥用得分(越低越好): 0.0088 (Elevated) [A] 
公司滥用得分(越低越好): 0.0039 (Low) [A]
威胁级别: low [9 B] 
黑名单记录统计:(有多少黑名单网站有记录):
无害记录数: 0 [2]  恶意记录数: 0 [2]  可疑记录数: 0 [2]  无记录数: 94 [2]  
安全信息:
使用类型: unknown [C] business [8 A] isp [0 7] corporate [9] FixedLineISP [3]
公司类型: business [A] isp [0 7]
是否云提供商: No [7 D] 
是否数据中心: Yes [1 A] No [0 5 6 8 C]
是否移动设备: No [5 A C] Yes [E]
是否代理: No [0 1 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E] 
是否 VPN: No [0 1 6 7 A C D E] 
是否 TorExit: No [1 7 D] 
是否 Tor 出口: No [1 7 D] 
是否网络爬虫: No [9 A B E] 
是否匿名: No [1 6 7 8 D] 
是否攻击者: No [7 8 D] 
是否滥用者: No [7 8 A C D E] 
是否威胁: No [7 8 C D] 
是否中继: No [0 7 8 C D] 
是否 Bogon: No [7 8 A C D] 
是否机器人: No [E] 
DNS-黑名单: 314(Total_Check) 0(Clean) 5(Blacklisted) 25(Other) 
IPV6:
安全得分:
欺诈得分(越低越好): 0 [1] 
滥用得分(越低越好): 0 [3]
ASN 滥用得分(越低越好): 0.0088 (Elevated) [A] 
公司滥用得分(越低越好): 0.0039 (Low) [A] 
威胁级别: low [B] 
安全信息:
使用类型: FixedLineISP [3] business [A]
公司类型: business [A] 
是否云提供商: No [D] 
是否数据中心: Yes [1 A] 
是否移动设备: No [A] 
是否代理: No [1 A B D] 
是否 VPN: No [1 A D] 
是否 Tor: No [1 3 A B D] 
是否 Tor 出口: No [1 D] 
是否网络爬虫: No [A B] 
是否匿名: No [1 D] 
是否攻击者: No [D]
是否滥用者: No [A D] 
是否威胁: No [D] 
是否中继: No [D] 
是否 Bogon: No [A D] 
DNS-黑名单: 314(Total_Check) 0(Clean) 0(Blacklisted) 314(Other) 
Google 搜索可行性:YES
-------------邮件端口检测--基于 oneclickvirt/portchecker 开源-------------
Platform  SMTP  SMTPS POP3  POP3S IMAP  IMAPS
LocalPort ✔     ✔     ✔     ✔     ✔     ✔    
QQ        ✔     ✔     ✔     ✘     ✔     ✘    
163       ✔     ✔     ✔     ✘     ✔     ✘    
Sohu      ✔     ✔     ✔     ✘     ✔     ✘    
Yandex    ✔     ✔     ✔     ✘     ✔     ✘    
Gmail     ✔     ✔     ✘     ✘     ✘     ✘    
Outlook   ✔     ✘     ✔     ✘     ✔     ✘    
Office365 ✔     ✘     ✔     ✘     ✔     ✘    
Yahoo     ✔     ✔     ✘     ✘     ✘     ✘    
MailCOM   ✔     ✔     ✔     ✘     ✔     ✘    
MailRU    ✔     ✔     ✘     ✘     ✔     ✘    
AOL       ✔     ✔     ✘     ✘     ✘     ✘    
GMX       ✔     ✘     ✔     ✘     ✔     ✘    
Sina      ✔     ✔     ✔     ✘     ✔     ✘    
----------------三网回程--基于 oneclickvirt/backtrace 开源----------------
北京电信 219.141.140.10  电信 163    [普通线路] 
北京联通 202.106.195.68  联通 4837   [普通线路] 
北京移动 221.179.155.161 检测不到回程路由节点的 IP 地址
上海电信 202.96.209.133  电信 163    [普通线路] 
上海联通 210.22.97.1     联通 4837   [普通线路] 
上海移动 211.136.112.200 检测不到回程路由节点的 IP 地址
广州电信 58.60.188.222   电信 163    [普通线路] 
广州联通 210.21.196.6    联通 4837   [普通线路] 
广州移动 120.196.165.24  检测不到回程路由节点的 IP 地址
成都电信 61.139.2.69     检测不到回程路由节点的 IP 地址
成都联通 119.6.6.6       联通 4837   [普通线路] 
成都移动 211.137.96.205  移动 CMI    [普通线路] 移动 CMIN2  [精品线路] 
准确线路自行查看详细路由,本测试结果仅作参考
同一目标地址多个线路时,可能检测已越过汇聚层,除了第一个线路外,后续信息可能无效
---------------------回程路由--感谢 fscarmen 开源及 PR---------------------
依次测试电信/联通/移动经过的地区及线路,核心程序来自 ipip.net 或 nexttrace ,请知悉!
广州电信 58.60.188.222
0.40 ms         AS197477 荷兰 林堡省 艾赫尔斯霍芬 nerdscave-hosting.de
0.78 ms         AS49581 荷兰 林堡省 艾赫尔斯霍芬 tube-hosting.com
5.15 ms         AS4134 荷兰 北荷兰 阿姆斯特丹 www.chinatelecom.com.cn
300.85 ms       AS4134 [CHINANET-BB] 中国 广东 广州 www.chinatelecom.com.cn
251.26 ms       AS4134 [CHINANET-BB] 中国 广东 广州 www.chinatelecom.com.cn 电信
255.86 ms       AS4134 中国 广东 深圳 福田区 www.chinatelecom.com.cn 电信
广州联通 210.21.196.6
0.35 ms         AS197477 荷兰 林堡省 艾赫尔斯霍芬 nerdscave-hosting.de
0.53 ms         AS49581 荷兰 林堡省 艾赫尔斯霍芬 tube-hosting.com
51.58 ms        AS49581 荷兰 林堡省 艾赫尔斯霍芬 tube-hosting.com
4.71 ms         AS174 [COGENT-BONE] 荷兰 北荷兰省 阿姆斯特丹 cogentco.com
11.00 ms        AS174 [COGENT-BONE] 德国 黑森 美因河畔法兰克福 cogentco.com
11.66 ms        AS174 [COGENT-BONE] 德国 黑森 美因河畔法兰克福 cogentco.com
12.29 ms        AS174 [COGENT-BONE] 德国 黑森 美因河畔法兰克福 cogentco.com
24.30 ms        AS174 [COGENT-149] 德国 黑森 美因河畔法兰克福 cogentco.com
* ms    AS4837 [CU169-BACKBONE] 中国 广东 广州 chinaunicom.cn 联通
166.62 ms       AS4837 [CU169-BACKBONE] 中国 广东 广州 chinaunicom.cn 联通
* ms    AS4837 [CU169-BACKBONE] 中国 广东 广州 chinaunicom.cn 联通
171.29 ms       AS17816 [UNICOM-GD] 中国 广东 深圳 chinaunicom.cn 联通
171.11 ms       AS17623 [APNIC-AP] 中国 广东 深圳 chinaunicom.cn 联通
253.58 ms       AS17623 中国 广东 深圳 宝安区 chinaunicom.cn 联通
广州移动 120.196.165.24
0.43 ms         AS197477 荷兰 林堡省 艾赫尔斯霍芬 nerdscave-hosting.de
0.83 ms         AS49581 荷兰 林堡省 艾赫尔斯霍芬 tube-hosting.com
4.28 ms         AS5405 德国 柏林州 柏林 inter.link
9.83 ms         AS5405 德国 黑森 美因河畔法兰克福 inter.link
9.76 ms         AS2914 [EU-NTTEUROPE] 德国 黑森 美因河畔法兰克福 gin.ntt.net
9.83 ms         AS2914 [NTT-BACKBONE] 德国 黑森 美因河畔法兰克福 gin.ntt.net
10.19 ms        AS2914 [NTT-BACKBONE] 德国 黑森 美因河畔法兰克福 gin.ntt.net
23.03 ms        AS2914 [NTT-BACKBONE] 英国 英格兰 伦敦 gin.ntt.net
92.90 ms        AS2914 [NTT-BACKBONE] 美国 弗吉尼亚 阿什本 gin.ntt.net
154.15 ms       AS2914 [NTT-BACKBONE] 美国 加利福尼亚 洛杉矶 gin.ntt.net
* ms    AS2914 [NTT-BACKBONE] 新加坡 gin.ntt.net
239.32 ms       AS2914 [NTT-BACKBONE] 新加坡 gin.ntt.net
248.61 ms       AS2914 [NTT-GIN] 新加坡 gin.ntt.net
289.27 ms       AS58453 [CMI-INT] 中国 广东 广州 cmi.chinamobile.com 移动
290.51 ms       AS9808 [CMNET] 中国 广东 广州 chinamobileltd.com 移动
290.58 ms       AS9808 [CMNET] 中国 广东 广州 I-C chinamobileltd.com 移动
286.58 ms       AS9808 [CMNET] 中国 广东 广州 chinamobileltd.com 移动
293.26 ms       AS9808 [CMNET] 中国 广东 广州 chinamobileltd.com 移动
289.62 ms       AS9808 [CMNET] 中国 广东 广州 chinamobileltd.com 移动
289.67 ms       AS56040 [APNIC-AP] 中国 广东 深圳 gd.10086.cn 移动
--------------------自动更新测速节点列表--本脚本原创--------------------
位置             上传速度        下载速度        延迟     丢包率
Speedtest.net    1559.28 Mbps    2895.40 Mbps    0.53     0.0%
法兰克福         1141.01 Mbps    1827.98 Mbps    8.15     0.0%
洛杉矶           518.06 Mbps     831.25 Mbps     138.70   0.4%
联通 WuXi         137.35 Mbps     613.26 Mbps     168.65   0.0%
电信 Suzhou5G     79.45 Mbps      239.86 Mbps     265.84   NULL
电信 Zhenjiang5G  16.23 Mbps      414.22 Mbps     222.48   NULL
移动 Chengdu      1.08 Mbps       283.90 Mbps     273.24   NULL
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 总共花费      : 7 分 21 秒
 时间          : Sun Jan  5 12:26:40 UTC 2025
------------------------------------------------------------------------
  短链:
    https://paste.spiritlhl.net/#/show/M3JfB.txt
    http://hpaste.spiritlhl.net/#/show/M3JfB.txt

AgACAgUAAyEGAASEm0VLAAMQZ3p-iSEG9v43FBUGOWESIE4xaVsAAqDEMRuAEtBXX96MltHtcPQBAAMCAAN5AAM2BA.png

debian 中的 zerotier 升级 1.14.2 后联网困难怎么回事?

By: balduncle
5 January 2025 at 20:40
balduncle: 一、当前网络配置
A 区:办公区 win10 电脑一台( A 电脑)
B 区:宿舍区 win10 电脑一台( B 电脑),基于 debian 的 omv 系统的 nas 一台( B NAS )
C 区:外地老家 win10 电脑一台
还有其他若干极路由
之前通过 zerotier 配置好,一直是稳定运行。同时还在 nas 部署了 tailscale 备用,但是一般都用 zerotier 。主要是 A 区和 B 区都是我们单位内部局域网,联网比较方便,特别是 zerotier 可以直接 smb ,那么电脑 A 和电脑 B 可以直接通过网络邻居分享文件,很方便。

其中 zerotier 的配置,是常规配置,并且做了局域网转发,也做了 iptable 的保留。

二、问题的发现:
最近在 B 区域的主力 nas 升级了 zerotier 为 1.14.2
https://github.com/zerotier/ZeroTierOne/releases
在办公区 A 电脑的网络邻居怎么都发现不了办公区域 B 的节点,就感觉有问题,升级是 nas 系统的自动推送更新的,不是命令行做的。但是奇怪的是,登录 zerotier 的网页后台,多数时候可以看到各个节点都在线,除了几个作为旁路由的极路由中的 zerotier 插件节点不在线,但是这个不影响大局。

三、主要症状
1.B 区域 nas 节点里面,偶尔会断线,通过 zerotier-cli info 查看,有概率是 offline 的,也就是节点没在线,通过 systemctl status zerotier-one.service,发现服务是正常的;
2.A 区域节点电脑之前是 1.86 版本,其他主要的也是 1.10 以下版本。
3.A 区域的节点和 B 区域的节点,还有我在 B 区域中女朋友家的电脑节点都是可以 ping 通(但是相互发现打洞感觉没之前那么快,除了 A 区域的电脑中升级了 zerotier ,其他都没动)
4.B 区域 NAS 节点经常隐身看不到,或者看到了过一会又看不到。
5.现在 A 区域电脑里面 zerotier 已经更新到了 1.14.2 ,又发现 ui 面板有点问题,一直出不来,只能通过 cmd 后台 join 原来的网络。

四、已经做了修复尝试
前后大概有 2 个礼拜了,已经尝试过各种方法,依然没有解决
1.在 zerotier 官网查询各种文档,通过页面聊天小工具联系工程师,但是只给我推送了常见问题链接,并没有解决我的根本问题。
2.通过问询 gpt ,将 nas 里面的 zerotier 卸载,然后重新用 zerotier 的 sh 命令安装,基本按照官方说明来配置,也重新输入了防火墙命令。(这些之前都配置好了,良好运行几年)
3.对 A 区域的 win10 电脑,最早节点是 1.806 ,以为是程序版本问题,就卸载掉重新安装。但是只找到 1.10 版本程序,几次都无法重新注册。后面又不断删除 win 中残留的 zerotier 文件夹,最后用 1.142 新版本重新安装上。但是 ui 界面一直出现问题。

五、困惑
1.是否因为 1.14.2 版本有 bug ?
2.是否因为单位内墙变高了,检测更强了?因为除了 nas 中的 zerotier 版本改变,其他东西没怎么变化。(但是我系统中,nas 也偶尔会更新,主要是 tailscale 和 systhing )
3.现在应该怎么办?按照 gpt 的指令,能操作的,都已经操作了。问题依然没有解决。

补充:
发现目前手上所有,win ,linux ( debian ),ios 中的客户端只要版本在 1.10 以上,通过 zerotier 后台查看 ip 地址,都是 unknow 。

Lan8742 芯片 ping 出现丢包现象

By: VchentozV
5 January 2025 at 20:10
VchentozV: 问一个弱智问题,原贴地址在 :

https://forum.microchip.com/s/topic/a5CV40000002kBdMAI/t399326

从原理图上看,2 块以太网芯片的引脚一样,所用的外部晶振都是 25 起振到 50 ,mcu 是 6ull ,设备树没变过,参考时钟都是输入,fae 回答说没有用过此类芯片,软件方面我能想到的就是调试收到的包,V 友高手多,请问应该从什么角度排查?或者去 6ull 论坛问吗?

合租国内杜甫

By: saobilin
5 January 2025 at 19:28
saobilin: 自己 8 月份脑子一热托管了个杜甫到国内机房
机器配置 2680v4*2 256GB 内存 带宽 1G 下 50Mbps 上 无限流量 带 100G 防御 宁波电信线路 NAT 共享一个 ipv4 免费提供 ipv6 带一个 Tesla P4 显卡 目前已经启用 VGPU
想找俩哥们合租一下 目前使用的 Proxmox 作为虚拟化系统 用 Ikuai 接管了网络(无脑转发)
可以建站 有 80 443 端口
除了黄赌毒和梯子你想干啥都行 解码可以提供 vgpu
可提供一定范围的技术支持(我会的就行)提供 pve 的管理账号 方便你自己折腾你的🐔🐔

看到有人吐槽 cursor,我也忍不住吐槽一下。

By: sfdev
5 January 2025 at 18:39
sfdev:

其实早就想吐槽了。他只能做一些纯编码的出力活,稍微不把控就出现鬼打墙的情况。改了后面错了前面,反反复复前后矛盾的操作时有发生。经常为了修一个 bug 大刀阔斧的变更整个项目,前后不顾。对系统的架构和设计理解只能保持很短时间的记忆,稍不注意就把前面的改了。不得已只能写一份要求文档,对他所有的操作进行规范限制,但是往往也只能记一会,到后面就放飞自我了。必须时时刻刻审核,反复提醒,体验一言难尽。

electron 公证请教

By: ClearMoki
5 January 2025 at 18:38
ClearMoki: 请问最近有大佬在公证吗,或者有遇到这个情况吗,无论是直接使用 notarytool 命令行还是 electron/notarize 一直在 progress 中也不报错也不停止
版本号:
"electron": "^33.2.1",
"electron-builder": "^25.1.8",
"@electron/notarize": "^2.5.0",

盘点一下 1.2T 卡罗拉最近这一年的花费

By: wangweei
5 January 2025 at 18:33
wangweei: 2019 年 12 月买的 1.2T 丰田卡罗拉,到现在已经 5 年了,不过开得少,前三年才开 9000 公里,后两年一年一万多公里,到现在还不到 35000 公里。
24 年 1 月 3 号晚上加满油,25 年 1 月 3 号晚上又加满了油,正好一年整,总共加了 6650 元的油,跑了 13340 公里。
这一年间在车上的花销还包括 5 月份换机油机滤 205 元,10 月份四轮换位和全车检查 30 元,买一瓶防冻液 15 元,加了一瓶玻璃水 7 元,12 月投保交强险、三者险、车船税 1300 元,以及小区车位管理费 12 个月共 1200 元。
每天上下班来回 40 公里,周末偶尔出去玩,平均一个月 1000 公里出头,算下来这一年在车上所有花销将近一万块。

漫游香港-移动流量包使用体验

5 January 2025 at 18:31
starinmars: 在支付宝-“境外上网”开通的移动流量包,本地接入。

在星光大道 4G 测速:上 21Mbit/s 下 21Mbit/s ,5G 刚始下行能跑到 50Mbit/s 但会降回来。延迟 37 左右,感觉比回地强很多(成都某小区延迟 70+)

获取到的 IP 202.68.200.72 归属地:香港,Google TG X 都能上响应速度很快。

总结:比单独买 sim 要方便很多。

[VilVil] - 您的多平台视频下载助手!

By: LiuJiang
5 January 2025 at 18:18
LiuJiang:

VilVil - 您的多平台视频助手!一键操作,轻松获取您喜爱的内容。支持 YouTube 、Instagram 、Twitter 、小红书等多个主流平台,界面简洁直观,使用便捷。

核心优势:

  • 多平台支持,一站式解决
  • 操作简单,一键下载
  • 界面清爽,使用直观
  • 支持高清画质
  • 持续更新,稳定可靠

下载即用,让精彩内容随时相伴!访问地址: https://vilvil.cn

电脑端

手机端

文本传输助手-一个方便在手机和电脑之间快捷传输文本的工具

5 January 2025 at 18:14
stardust21:

已经有很多在电脑和手机之间传输文本的工具了,为什么要再做一个呢?

主要是在下面的场景下没有找到合适的工具:

  • 电脑不方便登录个人微信等通讯软件
  • 手机和电脑不在一个局域网
  • 期望使用起来方便快捷

有一些在线的剪贴板可以满足需求,但是在手机浏览器上使用起来不太方便,所以基于一个免费的在线剪贴板服务做了一个手机 APP 和本地的 html 文件,内容保存到网站之前做了一个 base64 + 移位的简单编码,没有上 AES 加密主要是觉得这个场景一般也不会传输特别敏感的信息,不用太复杂的加密。

手机端只做了 Android 版本,因为没有苹果开发者账号就没做 iOS 版本,不过使用 Flutter 写的,要支持也不麻烦

截图

iPhone screenshotPC screenshot

项目地址

texttransfer

当贝 H3S 无法按照 Plex TV 版,有没有好用的电视盒子推荐

By: zyxfsky
5 January 2025 at 18:14
zyxfsky: 爸妈家里之前用了一个小米盒子,最近开不了机,想重新搞个盒子,最近看了下当贝性价比还不错,腾讯极光的太贵了

但是买来后发现 Plex 10.18 apk 版本因为没有签名安装不了,虽然选择了允许未知应用安装,但依然失败,然后又尝试 ApkMirror 的 apkm 格式,安装成功了,但是打开后一点击登录就闪退。 后面也尝试安装了 Emby ,可以启动登录,但是播放任何一个电影都会 App 重启

之前小米盒子安装使用 Plex 还是比较顺利的,但是新款盒子感觉很坑

我的需求是可以安装 Plex 和极空间,电视是比较老的 LG 电视,非 Android 系统,一般用 Plex 看我 NAS 里的电视剧和纪录片,也会用极空间看看照片
爸妈家里放了一个极空间给他们存照片,我家里是 QNAP 的 NAS ,两边各放了一个蒲公英的盒子,平常都是 P2P 连接建好,我不怎么追求画质,下载的电影一般都是 1080p 或者 2k ,之前远程观看是没问题的

现在就想找一个好用的盒子,甚至想搞个二手 4 代 AppleTV ,有没有好的方案推荐,跪谢

MBP Macbook Pro 大陆版本和其他版本的区别

By: moguiyu
5 January 2025 at 18:00
moguiyu: 终于准备入手 m4 macbook pro ,目前可以选择欧版,或者国内购买大陆或者香港版本。
除了电源插头,键盘版本区别外,请问在不同区域使用功能上会有什么不同吗?
例如 facetime 的功能,apple intellengent 的功能等,我查了一会发现各个地方说法不一。

非常感谢已经入手的大佬分享下,多谢。

基于 IOS 的快捷指令和火山引擎的图片翻译 API,实现的移动端屏幕翻译功能

By: rexue123
5 January 2025 at 17:58
rexue123:

自己平时会看一些英文网站,但英文水平太差。PC 端还好,有各种浏览器插件,但是移动端没有跨 APP 的翻译软件。如果看到几个不认识的单词,需要先选中,复制,切换 APP ,再粘贴,翻译,十分繁琐。

基于以上原因,我使用 IOS 的快捷指令和火山引擎的图片翻译 API ,实现了一个移动端屏幕翻译功能。具体内容看下面链接。

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1ij8lw6Essg-ehRcFnZSEg

我转发了一张图到前端群,大周末的群里已经爆炸了

By: kuanat
5 January 2025 at 17:57
kuanat:

图片是这个:

https://imgur.com/XiMulEC.jpg

来源是 jordwalke reactjs 作者:

https://x.com/jordwalke/status/1875336115009573268

本意是想调侃一下,没想到对这个事情的认知分歧竟然这么大……

这个问题可能和这两天火热的 Go 话题有点像,要可读性还是要生产力,还是做成年人?

关于 [伟途亦可思] App 加广告说明

By: ydatong
5 January 2025 at 14:04
ydatong:

我是 [伟途亦可思] 开发者,最近有不少人通过 App 反馈问我为什么加广告了,以及 V 站上也有几个相关的帖子,所以我说明一下。

1.为什么开发 [伟途亦可思]

App 是 19 年上线的,因为我之前属于 V 站重度用户(截止今天 V 站连续 1500 天),我个人又比较喜欢用 App 来浏览内容,所以我就开发了 [伟途亦可思] 这款 App ,然后上架到 AppStore 并且在 V 站做了一些推广。我的初心是打算一直免费并维护,做到最好的 V 站第三方 App 。从 19 年到最近,也确实是一直没收费,并且去年开发了 Android 版本,同样也是免费无广告的。

2.为什么最新版本要加广告?

去年我的开发者账号是 10 月份到期,我没有继续续费了,因为这些年除了 [伟途亦可思] 我基本也没有别的 App 长期上架,加上我最近逛 V 站频率很低了,所以不打算继续维护了,而且 Apple 每年 688 的账号费用也不想继续交了。下架了以后,一直有用户通过邮件或者在 V 站问我,怎么不上架了,下不到了。在犹豫了一段时间后,上周我还是又续费了 Apple 账号。但是我想的是这次我想把这个账号费用赚回来,不然我没有继续维护的动力了。所以重新上架后,我就开通了收费下载,但是开了一天以后,我就感觉我应该先加广告,然后后面再做一个无广告版本,然后我就改成免费的。没考虑到 App 变成限免这回事,导致那两天下载量飙增,V 站竟然有人说我是为了骗下载。。。(我看了一下数据,那天就一个付费下载用户,如果看到这个帖子,可以联系我,后面出了收费版我送给你。)

然后在最近的版本,我就加上广告了。我之前上架过不少 App ,这次是第一次加广告,可能广告展示的太大,然后就看到 V 站有几个帖子在说要卸载,广告太恶心,也有用户在 AppStore 评价号召大家一起卸载。。。

3.后续

后面广告我还是会一直加的,不喜欢 App 内有广告的,可以卸载,这一点我觉得没什么好说的。 后续还会出一个收费下载版,无广告,功能上是同步的。

4.想法

经过这个事,以后我也不打算再做完全免费的产品了,产品做的再好,只要开始有广告或者收费,用户就会弃之而去,还不如开始就奔着赚钱去

有还在用 [伟途亦可思] 的 V 友可以继续反馈问题跟建议,只要我自己还在逛 V 站,App 我就会继续优化下去,毕竟我自己一直在用。

Hamas releases video of Israeli hostage Liri Albag as ceasefire talks resume

5 January 2025 at 18:30
Getty Images poster of israeli hostage Liri Albag with a female relative next to itGetty Images
Liri Albag's relatives demonstrated in support of a ceasefire deal in Tel Aviv on Saturday

Hamas has posted a video showing a 19-year-old Israeli captive, as indirect talks between the group and Israel on a ceasefire and hostage release deal resume in Qatar.

The footage shows Liri Albag calling for the Israeli government to reach a deal.

She was taken hostage along with six other female conscript soldiers at the Nahal Oz army base on the Gaza border during Hamas's October 2023 attack. Five of them remain in captivity.

The announcement of renewed talks came as Israel intensified attacks on Gaza, with Palestinian rescuers saying more than 30 people had been killed in the bombardment on Saturday.

One strike on a home in Gaza City on Saturday killed 11 people including seven children, according to the Hamas-run civil defence agency.

Images showed residents searching through rubble for survivors and the bodies of the dead wrapped in shrouds.

"A huge explosion woke us up. Everything was shaking," neighbour Ahmed Mussa told AFP.

"It was home to children, women. There wasn't anyone wanted or who posed a threat."

The Israeli military said on Sunday that it had struck more than 100 "terror targets" in the Gaza Strip over the past two days and "eliminated dozens of Hamas terrorists".

Responding to the video showing their daughter, Liri Albag's parents said it had torn their hearts to pieces and they appealed to the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to "make decisions as if your own children were there".

The Hostages and Missing Families Forum Headquarters, which represents hostage families, said the sign of life from Liri was "harsh and undeniable proof of the urgency in bringing all the hostages home".

In a call to Lira Albag's parents, Israeli President Isaac Herzog said his country's delegation would remain at the negotiating table until all hostages were returned home.

Israeli officials have previously described the release of such videos by Hamas as psychological warfare.

Last month a senior Palestinian official told the BBC that talks to reach a ceasefire and hostage release deal were mostly complete, but key issues still needed to be bridged.

Getty Images Boy cries in the background as a man looks at a shrouded corpse in gazaGetty Images
Israeli strikes killed at least 30 Palestinians on Saturday

On Sunday the Israeli military said it had intercepted a missile launched from Yemen, the latest in a series of such attacks by the Iran-backed Houthi movement.

The Houthis said they had fired a "hypersonic ballistic missile" towards a power station near the Israeli city of Haifa. The group says it began targeting shipping in the Red Sea and firing projectiles at Israel in response to Israeli military actions in Gaza.

The current war began when Hamas attacked southern Israel on 7 October 2023, killing about 1,200 people and taking 251 others hostage.

Israel's military campaign to destroy Hamas has killed more than 45,700 people, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.

On Saturday the Gaza health ministry said all three government hospitals in northern Gaza were completely out of service and "destroyed" by the Israeli military.

The Israeli military has imposed a blockade on parts of northern Gaza since October, with the UN saying the area has been under "near-total siege" as Israeli forces heavily restrict access of aid deliveries to an area where an estimated 10,000 to 15,000 people remain.

Late last month the Israeli military forced patients and medical staff to leave Kamal Adwan hospital in Beit Lahia, alleging the facility was a "Hamas terrorist stronghold" and arresting the hospital director Hussam Abu Safiya.

It said it had facilitated the transfer of some medical staff and patients to the Indonesian hospital nearby. But the Gaza health ministry said on Saturday that that hospital had also been taken out of service, along with the hospital in Beit Hanoun.

World Health Organisation chief Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus again called for an end to attacks on hospitals and health professionals. "People in Gaza need access to health care," he said.

Israel says its forces operate in accordance with international law and do not target civilians.

On Saturday the Biden administration said it was planning an $8bn (£6.4bn) arms sale to Israel. The weapons consignment, which needs approval from US House and Senate committees, includes missiles, shells and other munitions.

The move comes just over a fortnight before Biden leaves office and Donald Trump takes over as president.

Washington has consistently rejected calls to suspend military backing for Israel because of the number of civilians killed in Gaza.

Road-tripping Chinese grandma inspires millions after fleeing abusive marriage

5 January 2025 at 07:07
Su Min A smiling Su Min in a red top standing by a water body with a blurred hill in the background.  Su Min
Su Min has captured the curiosity and awe of millions of Chinese women with her video diaries

Sixty-year-old Chinese grandmother Su Min had no intention of becoming a feminist icon.

She was only trying to escape her abusive husband when she hit the road in 2020 in her white Volkswagen hatchback with a rooftop tent and her pension.

"I felt like I could finally catch my breath," she says, recalling the moment she drove away from her old life. "I felt like I could survive and find a way of life that I wanted."

Over the next four years and 180,000 miles, the video diaries she shared of her adventures, while detailing decades of pain, earned her millions of cheerleaders online. They called her the "road-tripping auntie" as she inadvertently turned into a hero for women who felt trapped in their own lives.

Her story is now a hit film that was released in September - Like a Rolling Stone – and she made it to the BBC's list of 100 inspiring and influential women of 2024.

It was a year of big moments, but if she had to describe what 2024 meant to her in a single word, she says that word would be "freedom".

Su Min Su Min, wearing a blue shirt and black pants, standing in front of her white Volkswagen hatchback Su Min
Su Min's newest SUV is her third car in the four years she has spent on the road

As soon as Su Min started driving, she felt freer, she told the BBC over the phone from Shenyang – just before she headed south for winter in her new SUV with a caravan.

But it wasn't until 2024, when she finally filed for divorce, that she experienced "another kind of freedom".

It took a while to get there: it's a complicated process in China and her husband refused to divorce her until she agreed to pay him. They settled on 160,000 yuan ($21,900; £17,400) but she is still waiting for the divorce certificate to come through.

But she is resolute that she doesn't want to look back: "I'm saying goodbye to him."

The road to freedom

In her new life on the road, Su Min's duty is to herself.

Her videos mostly feature only her. Although she drives alone, she never seems lonely. She chats with her followers as she films her journey, sharing what she has been cooking, how she spent the previous day and where she's going next.

Her audience travels with her to places they never knew they would long for – Xinjiang's snow-capped mountains, Yunnan's ancient river towns, sparkling blue lakes, vast grasslands, endless deserts.

They applaud her bravery and envy the freedom she has embraced. They had rarely heard such a raw first-hand account about the reality of life as a "Chinese auntie".

"You're so brave! You chose to break free," wrote one follower, while another urged her to "live the rest of your life well for yourself!". One woman sought advice because she too "dreams of driving alone" and an awe-struck follower said: "Mom, look at her! When I get older, I'll live a colourful life like hers if I don't get married!"

For some, the takeaways are more pragmatic yet inspiring: "After watching your videos, I've learned this: as women, we must own our own home, cultivate friendships far and wide, work hard to be financially independent, and invest in unemployment insurance!"

Through it all, Su Min processes her own past. A stray cat she encounters on the road reminds her of herself, both of them having "weathered the wind and rain for years but still managing to love this world that dusts our faces". A visit to the market, where she smells chili peppers, evokes "the smell of freedom" because throughout her marriage spicy food was forbidden by her husband who didn't like it.

Su Min  Su went back to her home province Henan, dressing in traditional Chinese costume. She is standing in a red dress with fur collar in front of several yellow paper lamps, lit from the insideSu Min
Su Min in a traditional outfit when she visited her home province, Henan, in January 2024

For years Su Min had been the dutiful daughter, wife and mother – even as her husband repeatedly struck her.

"I was a traditional woman and I wanted to stay in my marriage for life," she says. "But eventually I saw that I got nothing in return for all my energy and effort – only beatings, violence, emotional abuse and gaslighting."

Her husband, Du Zhoucheng, has admitted to hitting her. "It's my mistake that I beat you," he said in a video she recently shared on Douyin, TikTok's China platform.

A high school graduate, he had a government job in the water resources ministry for 40 years before retiring, according to local media reports. He told an outlet in 2022 that he beat his wife because she "talked back" and that it was "an ordinary thing": "In a family, how can there not be some bangs and crashes?"

When duty called

Su Min married Du Zhoucheng "really to avoid my father's control, and to avoid the whole family".

She was born and raised in Tibet until 1982, when her family moved to Henan, a bustling province in the valley along the Yellow River. She had just finished high school and found work in a fertiliser factory, where most of her female colleagues, including those younger than 20, already had husbands.

Her marriage was arranged by a matchmaker, which was common at the time. She had spent much of her life cooking for and looking after her father and three younger brothers. "I wanted to change my life," she says.

The couple met only twice before the wedding. She wasn't looking for love, but she hoped that love would grow once they married.

Su Min did not find love. But she did have a daughter, and that is one reason she convinced herself she needed to endure the abuse.

Su Min Su Min in a black wetsuit in the ocean, on a purple and green surfboard Su Min
Su Min learned to surf in the waters off the coast of Hainan in February 2021

"We are always so afraid of being ridiculed and blamed if we divorce, so we all choose to endure, but in fact, this kind of patience is not right," she says. "I later learned that, in fact, it can have a considerable impact on children. The child really doesn't want you to endure, they want you to stand up bravely and give them a harmonious home."

She thought of leaving her husband after her daughter got married, but soon she became a grandmother. Her daughter had twins – and once again duty called. She felt she needed to help care for them, although by now she had been diagnosed with depression.

"I felt that if I didn't leave, I would get sicker," she says. She promised her daughter she would care for the two boys until they went to kindergarten, and then she would leave.

The spark of inspiration for her escape came in 2019 while flicking through social media. She found a video about someone travelling while living in their van. This was it, she thought to herself. This was her way out.

Even the pandemic did not stop her. In September 2020, she drove away from her marital home in Zhengzhou and she barely looked back as she made her way through 20 Chinese provinces and more than 400 cities.

It's a decision that has certainly resonated with women in China. To her millions of followers, Su Min offers comfort and hope. "We women are not just someone's wife or mother… Let's live for ourselves!" wrote one follower.

Many of them are mothers who share their own struggles. They tell her that they too feel trapped in suffocating marriages – some say her stories have inspired them to walk out of abusive relationships.

"You are a hero to thousands of women and many now see the possibility of a better life because of you," reads one of the top comments on one of her most-watched videos.

"When I turn 60, I hope I can be as free as you," another comment says.

A third woman asks: "Auntie Su, can I travel with you? I'll cover all the expenses. I just want to take a trip with you. I feel so trapped and depressed in my current life."

'Love yourself'

"Can you have the life of your dreams?" Su Min pondered over the call. "I want to tell you that no matter how old you are, as long as you work hard, you will definitely find your answer. Just like me, even though I'm 60 now, I found what I was looking for."

She admits it wasn't easy and she had to live frugally on her pension. She thought the video blogs might help raise some money – she had no idea they would go viral.

Getty Images A woman walks on the Wuhan bridge over the Yangtze river in Wuhan, in China's central Hubei province on December 22, 2024Getty Images
Su Min's stories have touched millions of Chinese women who feel trapped in their own lives

She talks about what she's learned over the years and her latest challenge – finalising the divorce.

"I haven't got my divorce certificate yet, because the law has a cooling-off period and we are now in that period."

One of her followers wrote that the money she paid her husband was "worth every penny", adding: "Now it's your turn to see the world and live a vibrant, unrestrained life. Congratulations, Auntie - here's to a colourful and fulfilling future!"

She says it's hard to get a divorce because "many of our laws in China are to protect the family. Women often dare not divorce because of family disharmony".

At first, she thought that Du Zhoucheng's behaviour might improve with time and distance, but she said he still threw "pots and pans" at her on her return.

He has only called her twice in the last few years – once because her highway access card was tied to his credit card and he wanted her to return 81 yuan (£0.90). She says she hasn't used that card since then.

Undeterred by the delay in securing a divorce, Su Min keeps planning more trips and hopes to one day travel abroad.

She's worried about overcoming language barriers, but is confident her story will resonate around the world - as it has in China.

"Although women in every country are different, I would like to say that no matter what environment you are in, you must be good to yourself. Learn to love yourself, because only when you love yourself can the world be full of sunshine."

Additional reporting by Fan Wang in Singapore

Liverpool v Manchester United on 'at this stage'

5 January 2025 at 19:28

Liverpool v Manchester United on 'at this stage'

Workers clear snow outside Liverpool's Anfield StadiumImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

There was overnight snow across much of the north-west of England

  • Published

Liverpool say "every effort" is being made to ensure Sunday afternoon's Premier League match against Manchester United at Anfield goes ahead.

A safety meeting was held at the ground on Sunday morning to assess the weather and travel conditions following overnight snow in the north-west of England, with the match due to kick off at 16.30 GMT.

Airports in Manchester and Liverpool were temporarily closed because of adverse weather conditions on Sunday morning, while an amber weather warning for snow and ice is in place for much of northern England.

Following an early morning inspection, league leaders Liverpool said: "At this stage the match is planned to go ahead as normal and every effort is being made to get the game on."

A further safety meeting will take place at midday to "assess the latest conditions".

Sleet and rain showers are forecast for the area this afternoon.

Should the match be postponed, it will be the second Liverpool game that has had to be rearranged this season.

The Reds' trip to rivals Everton in early December was postponed because of the weather conditions caused by Storm Darragh.

Liverpool have a five-point lead at the top of the Premier League table, while United are 23 points behind their rivals in 14th place.

The weather has caused disruption further down the football pyramid, with the League Two matches between Chesterfield and Gillingham, and Fleetwood and AFC Wimbledon, postponed on Sunday morning.

The Women's FA Cup third-round tie between Nottingham Forest and Burnley at the City Ground has also been postponed.

Horse racing at Plumpton in Sussex was called off but Sunday's meeting at Chepstow is expected to go ahead.

AnfieldImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Anfield stadium and the surrounding area was coated in snow on Sunday morning

Hamas releases video of Israeli hostage Liri Albag as ceasefire talks resume

5 January 2025 at 18:30
Getty Images poster of israeli hostage Liri Albag with a female relative next to itGetty Images
Liri Albag's relatives demonstrated in support of a ceasefire deal in Tel Aviv on Saturday

Hamas has posted a video showing a 19-year-old Israeli captive, as indirect talks between the group and Israel on a ceasefire and hostage release deal resume in Qatar.

The footage shows Liri Albag calling for the Israeli government to reach a deal.

She was taken hostage along with six other female conscript soldiers at the Nahal Oz army base on the Gaza border during Hamas's October 2023 attack. Five of them remain in captivity.

The announcement of renewed talks came as Israel intensified attacks on Gaza, with Palestinian rescuers saying more than 30 people had been killed in the bombardment on Saturday.

One strike on a home in Gaza City on Saturday killed 11 people including seven children, according to the Hamas-run civil defence agency.

Images showed residents searching through rubble for survivors and the bodies of the dead wrapped in shrouds.

"A huge explosion woke us up. Everything was shaking," neighbour Ahmed Mussa told AFP.

"It was home to children, women. There wasn't anyone wanted or who posed a threat."

The Israeli military said on Sunday that it had struck more than 100 "terror targets" in the Gaza Strip over the past two days and "eliminated dozens of Hamas terrorists".

Responding to the video showing their daughter, Liri Albag's parents said it had torn their hearts to pieces and they appealed to the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to "make decisions as if your own children were there".

The Hostages and Missing Families Forum Headquarters, which represents hostage families, said the sign of life from Liri was "harsh and undeniable proof of the urgency in bringing all the hostages home".

In a call to Lira Albag's parents, Israeli President Isaac Herzog said his country's delegation would remain at the negotiating table until all hostages were returned home.

Israeli officials have previously described the release of such videos by Hamas as psychological warfare.

Last month a senior Palestinian official told the BBC that talks to reach a ceasefire and hostage release deal were mostly complete, but key issues still needed to be bridged.

Getty Images Boy cries in the background as a man looks at a shrouded corpse in gazaGetty Images
Israeli strikes killed at least 30 Palestinians on Saturday

On Sunday the Israeli military said it had intercepted a missile launched from Yemen, the latest in a series of such attacks by the Iran-backed Houthi movement.

The Houthis said they had fired a "hypersonic ballistic missile" towards a power station near the Israeli city of Haifa. The group says it began targeting shipping in the Red Sea and firing projectiles at Israel in response to Israeli military actions in Gaza.

The current war began when Hamas attacked southern Israel on 7 October 2023, killing about 1,200 people and taking 251 others hostage.

Israel's military campaign to destroy Hamas has killed more than 45,700 people, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.

On Saturday the Gaza health ministry said all three government hospitals in northern Gaza were completely out of service and "destroyed" by the Israeli military.

The Israeli military has imposed a blockade on parts of northern Gaza since October, with the UN saying the area has been under "near-total siege" as Israeli forces heavily restrict access of aid deliveries to an area where an estimated 10,000 to 15,000 people remain.

Late last month the Israeli military forced patients and medical staff to leave Kamal Adwan hospital in Beit Lahia, alleging the facility was a "Hamas terrorist stronghold" and arresting the hospital director Hussam Abu Safiya.

It said it had facilitated the transfer of some medical staff and patients to the Indonesian hospital nearby. But the Gaza health ministry said on Saturday that that hospital had also been taken out of service, along with the hospital in Beit Hanoun.

World Health Organisation chief Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus again called for an end to attacks on hospitals and health professionals. "People in Gaza need access to health care," he said.

Israel says its forces operate in accordance with international law and do not target civilians.

On Saturday the Biden administration said it was planning an $8bn (£6.4bn) arms sale to Israel. The weapons consignment, which needs approval from US House and Senate committees, includes missiles, shells and other munitions.

The move comes just over a fortnight before Biden leaves office and Donald Trump takes over as president.

Washington has consistently rejected calls to suspend military backing for Israel because of the number of civilians killed in Gaza.

Rwanda-backed rebels seize key town in DR Congo

5 January 2025 at 17:53
Reuters An M23 fighting in camouflage uniform walking along a dirt road in DR Congo, followed by his comrades. He is holding a gun, and carrying a large backpack.Reuters
The M23 says it is protecting ethnic Tutsis from persecution

Rebel forces backed by Rwanda have captured the town of Masisi in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo, according to various reports.

This is the second town seized by the M23 group in as many days in the mineral-rich North Kivu province.

The group has taken control of vast swathes of eastern DR Congo since 2021, forcing hundreds of thousands of people to flee their homes.

Angola has been attempting to mediate talks between President Félix Tshisekedi and his Rwandan counterpart, Paul Kagame. But these broke down last month.

"It is with dismay that we learn of the capture of Masisi centre by the M23," Alexis Bahunga, a member of North Kivu provincial assembly, told the AFP news agency.

He said this "plunges the territory into a serious humanitarian crisis" and urged the government to strengthen the capacity of the army in the region.

One resident told AFP that the M23 had held a meeting of the town's inhabitants, saying they had "come to liberate the country".

The Congolese authorities have not yet commented on the loss of the town.

Masisi, which has a population of about 40,000, is the capital of the territory of the same name.

It is about 80km (50 miles) north of the North Kivu provincial capital Goma, which the M23 briefly occupied in 2012.

On Friday, the M23 captured the nearby town of Katale.

Last year, there were fears that the M23 would once again march on Goma, a city of about two million people.

However, there was then a lull in fighting until early December when fighting resumed.

In July, Rwanda did not deny a UN report saying it had about 4,000 soldiers fighting alongside the M23 in DR Congo.

It accused the Congolese government of not doing enough to tackle decades of conflict in the east of the country. Rwanda has previously said the authorities in DR Congo were working with some of those responsible for the 1994 Rwandan genocide against ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus.

The M23, formed as an offshoot of another rebel group, began operating in 2012 ostensibly to protect the Tutsi population in the east of DR Congo which had long complained of persecution and discrimination.

However, Rwanda's critics accuse it of using the M23 to loot eastern DR Congo's minerals such as gold, cobalt and tantalum, which are used to make mobile phones and batteries for electric cars.

Last month, DR Congo said it was suing Apple over the use of such "blood minerals", prompting the tech giant to say it had stopped getting supplies from the country.

Find out more about the conflict in DR Congo:

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Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

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Frozen: painting the winter ice 1883-1917

By: hoakley
5 January 2025 at 20:30

In this the second of the pair of articles showing paintings exploring the physical and optical properties of winter ice, I resume my account in 1883, after Impressionism had started to sweep across Europe.

thaulowwinterriversimoa
Frits Thaulow (1847–1906), Winter at the River Simoa (1883), oil on canvas, 49.5 x 78.5 cm, Nasjonalgalleriet, Oslo, Norway. Wikimedia Commons.

The Norwegian artist Frits Thaulow was one of the Nordic Impressionists who met in Skagen, Denmark. During the 1880s he developed what came to dominate the paintings of his later career, optical effects on the surface of rivers. He painted this scene of Winter at the River Simoa in 1883. A lone woman, dressed quite lightly for the conditions, is rowing her tiny boat over the quietly flowing river, toward the tumbledowns on the other side. The surface of the river shows the glassy ripples so common on semi-turbulent water, and the effect on the reflections is visibly complex. The distant side of the river is also partly frozen, breaking its reflections further.

thaulowspringthaw
Frits Thaulow (1847–1906), Spring Thaw (1887), pastel on canvas, 48 x 73 cm, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden. Image by Bodil Karlsson / Nationalmuseum, via Wikimedia Commons.

Thaulow’s Spring Thaw from 1887 captures perfectly the peculiar softness of such scenes in early spring, as the meltwater is still icy cold and ice remains around its edges.

Émile Claus, De ijsvogels (The Ice Birds, Skaters) (1891), oil on canvas, 148.5 x 205 cm, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Gent. WikiArt.
Emile Claus (1849–1924), De ijsvogels (The Ice Birds, Skaters) (1891), oil on canvas, 148.5 x 205 cm, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Gent. WikiArt.

Emile Claus’s dazzling view of a small group of skaters in The Ice Birds (1891) was inspired by a contemporary novella, and shows the flooded swampy area near Waregem when frozen over in winter. Claus draws a distinction here between the less reflective surface of snow, and the ice that’s richly coloured in the winter sunlight.

ekenaeslaundrythroholeinice
Jahn Ekenæs (1847–1920), Women Doing Laundry Through a Hole in the Ice (1891), oil on canvas, 67 × 108 cm, Private collection. Wikimedia Commons.

Another Norwegian artist, Jahn Ekenæs here demonstrates that even in the bitter Nordic winters, the washing still had to be done, and only one of the women in his Women Doing Laundry Through a Hole in the Ice (1891) is wearing anything on her hands. Broken blocks of ice in the right foreground demonstrate its thickness, although that’s barely adequate to support the horse and sledge in safety.

urytiergartenwinter
Lesser Ury (1861–1931), Tiergarten in Winter (1892), pastel on paper, 50.7 x 35.7 cm, location not known. Wikimedia Commons.

One of Lesser Ury’s more conventional motifs, his beautiful pastel of Tiergarten in Winter from 1892 shows the large park to the west of the Brandenburger Tor in Berlin, with its blue river frozen over and a good covering of snow.

brendekildemeltingsnow
Hans Andersen Brendekilde (1857–1942), Melting Snow (1895), oil on canvas, 108 × 124 cm, Fyns Kunstmuseum, Odense, Denmark. Wikimedia Commons.

Hans Andersen Brendekilde’s Melting Snow from 1895 is a wonderful depiction of a harsh winter in the country. An elderly couple are doing the outside jobs in typically grey and murky weather, in the backyard of their thatched smallholding. He has walked down to fetch a pail of water from a hole in the ice on the river. Around it the ice is discoloured from contaminants in the water and surely not fit to drink.

Eugene JanssonRiddarfjärden
Eugène Jansson (1862–1915), Riddarfjärden. A Stockholm Study (1898), oil on canvas, 112 x 42 cm, Nationalmuseum, Stockholm, Sweden. Wikimedia Commons.

During the early New Year of 1898, Eugène Jansson painted Riddarfjärden. A Stockholm Study from his studio, with ghostly blue ice covering much of the water below. A small steam vessel is making its way along the ice-free channel towards the foreground.

corinthicerinkinberlintiergarten
Lovis Corinth (1858–1925), Ice Rink in the Berlin Tiergarten (1909), oil on canvas, 64 × 90 cm, Private collection. Wikimedia Commons.

When Lovis Corinth lived and worked in Berlin, he too painted the occasional urban landscape of the city, including this wintry Ice Rink in the Berlin Tiergarten from 1909, where Berliners are skating on frozen lakes in the city’s zoo.

wilsoncapecrozier
Edward Adrian Wilson (1872–1912), The Great Ice Barrier – looking east from Cape Crozier (4 January 1911), watercolour, in “Scott’s Last Expedition” (1913). Dodd, Mead, and Company, New York, Volume I, Page 51. Wikimedia Commons.

A couple of years later, at the other end of the earth, Edward Wilson’s watercolour of The Great Ice Barrier – looking east from Cape Crozier was painted in the austral summer, on 4 January 1911. This shows small groups of penguins on the ice cliffs at the edge of the Ross Ice Shelf in the Antarctic.

thomsonaftersleetstorm
Tom Thomson (1877–1917), After the Sleet Storm (1915-16), oil on canvas, 40.9 x 56.2 cm, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, ON. The Athenaeum.

Back in the Northern Hemisphere, the young Canadian artist Tom Thomson painted After the Sleet Storm in his studio during the winter of 1915-16, from oil sketches he had made in front of the motif. This shows the beautiful effects not of frost as such but of sleet frozen onto the canopies of birch trees, in the winter half-light. Pale pinks and blues shown on the trees here are reminiscent of spring blossom.

thomsonsnowinoctober
Tom Thomson (1877–1917), Snow in October (1916-17), oil on canvas, 82.1 x 87.8 cm, National Gallery of Canada / Musée des beaux-arts du Canada, Ottawa, ON. The Athenaeum.

Thomson’s Snow in October (1916-17) is another well-known studio painting that Thomson made the following winter. Its fine geometric reticulations of frozen white canopies are a surprise, and an opportunity for the artist to use subtle colour and patterns in its shadows.

It’s high time to return indoors and warm up with a glass of mulled wine.

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