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达赖喇嘛九十岁生日:我只是一个普通僧侣

6 July 2025 at 22:17
德正
2025-07-06T14:03:54.506Z
达赖喇嘛:我只是一个僧人,一般不庆祝生日

(德国之声中文网)西藏流亡精神领袖达赖喇嘛周日(7月6日)迎来90岁生日。在他居住的印度北部城市达兰萨拉,人们举行了数日的庆祝活动。

数千名藏传佛教徒以及来自美国和印度的各界名人和官员齐聚这座风景如画的喜马拉雅山麓小城,共同为达赖喇嘛庆生。来宾中包括达赖喇嘛的好友、多年来支持流亡藏人事业的好莱坞影星理查基尔。他说,达赖喇嘛代表了“无私、大爱、同情和智慧”。

印度总理莫迪、美国国务卿卢比奥、前总统奥巴马和布什等政界要人也向达赖喇嘛祝贺了生日。莫迪在X平台上发帖写道:“他的教诲激发了所有信仰群体的尊重和钦佩。我们祈祷他身体健康、长寿。”

德国联邦政府宗教事务专员托马斯·雷切尔(Thomas Rachel,基民盟)也向达赖喇嘛发出祝福,并感谢他所做的工作。“感谢您毕生致力于对话以及保护文化和宗教自由,”雷切尔周日在X平台上写道:“您爱好和平的精神持续激励着我们所有人。”

达赖喇嘛90岁生日得到来自世界各地的祝福

普世价值和西藏文化

周日,达赖喇嘛在两名僧侣的搀扶下出现在生日集会上,他面带微笑,一如既往地谦逊发言称:“我只是一名普通的佛教僧侣;我通常不参加生日庆祝活动。”

他在致辞中说:“我将继续致力于弘扬人类价值观、宗教和谐,并致力于推广阐释心灵和情感运作的古印度智慧,以及西藏文化和遗产。西藏文化和遗产强调心灵的平和与慈悲,具有为世界做出巨大贡献的潜力。”

达赖喇嘛与众人一起诵经祈祷,在“祝你生日快乐”的歌声中吃下了一块蛋糕。

达赖喇嘛前一天在回应各界的祝贺时表示:“我希望还能活三、四十年,继续服务众生,弘扬佛法。”几天前,他刚刚确认,拥有600年历史的藏传佛教达赖喇嘛转世制度将在他去世后继续存在。他还曾表示过,他的继任者将诞生于“自由世界”,甚至可能是一位女性。

中国政府宣称,只有北京有权确定下一任达赖喇嘛,而且转世灵童必须在中国藏区寻找。一些观察人士认为,最终结果可能是出现两位达赖喇嘛转世者,一位是由北京任命,另一位是由忠于十四世达赖喇嘛的转世体系任命,就像之前同时存在两位班禅喇嘛一樣。

美国国务卿卢比奥在声明中表示:“我们支持(藏人)为保护其独特的语言、文化和宗教遗产所做的努力,包括他们在不受干涉的情况下自由选择和崇拜其宗教领袖的能力。”

德国政府宗教事务专员雷切尔在贴文中强调,每个人都享有宗教和信仰自由的权利:“藏传佛教徒必须能够自由地践行他们的信仰,并以传统方式、不受干扰地认定下一任达赖喇嘛。任何施压或恐吓的企图都是不可接受的!”

 

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

Texas flood victims: Girl 'having time of her life' and 'heart and soul' of camp

6 July 2025 at 20:46
Camp Mystic Renee Smajstrla at Camp Mystic on ThursdayCamp Mystic
This picture of Renee Smajstrla was clicked at Camp Mystic on Thursday, her uncle wrote on Facebook

An eight-year-old girl and the director of an all-girls' summer camp are among the victims of flash floods in Texas that have claimed at least 43 lives, including 15 children.

Officials say most of the victims have been identified, though the identities of six adults and a child remain unknown. Authorities have not yet released any names publicly.

Here's what we know so far about the victims.

Renee Smajstrla

Eight-year-old Renee Smajstrla was at Camp Mystic when flooding swept through the summer camp for girls, her uncle said in a Facebook post.

"Renee has been found and while not the outcome we prayed for, the social media outreach likely assisted the first responders in helping to identify her so quickly," wrote Shawn Salta, of Maryland.

"We are thankful she was with her friends and having the time of her life, as evidenced by this picture from yesterday," he wrote. "She will forever be living her best life at Camp Mystic."

Camp Mystic, where 27 children are missing, is a nearly century-old Christian summer camp for girls on the banks of the Guadalupe River near Hunt, Texas.

Operated by generations of the same family since the 1930s, the camp's website bills itself as a place for girls to grow "spiritually" in a "wholesome" Christian atmosphere "to develop outstanding personal qualities and self-esteem".

Jane Ragsdale

Heart O' the Hills Jane RagsdaleHeart O' the Hills
Jane Ragsdale was described as the "heart and soul" of Heart O' the Hills camp

Heart O' the Hills is another all-girls' camp that sits along the Guadalupe River, and it was right in the path of Friday's flood.

Jane Ragsdale, described as the "heart and soul" of Heart O'Hills, "did not make it", a post shared on the camp's official website said on Saturday.

Ragsdale, who started off as a camper then a counsellor, became the director and co-owner of the camp in 1976.

"We are mourning the loss of a woman who influenced countless lives and was the definition of strong and powerful," the camp website post said.

Heart O' the Hills wasn't in session and "most of those who were on camp at the time have been accounted for and are on high ground", the statement said.

"Access to the site is difficult, and authorities are primarily focused on locating the missing and preventing further loss of life and property".

Sarah Marsh

Camp Mystic Sarah MarshCamp Mystic

Sarah Marsh, a student at Cherokee Bend Elementary School in Texas, would have entered third grade in August.

She, too, was attending Camp Mystic when the floods struck, and reported as missing along with about two dozen other campers.

Her grandmother, Debbie Ford Marsh, took to Facebook on Friday asking for prayers. Just hours later she shared online that her granddaughter was among the girls killed.

"We will always feel blessed to have had this beautiful spunky ray of light in our lives. She will live on in our hearts forever!" Ms Ford Marsh wrote on Facebook.

In a post on Facebook, Alabama Senator Katie Britt said she's "heartbroken over the loss of Sarah Marsh, and we are keeping her family in our thoughts and prayers during this unimaginable time".

Lila Bonner

Nine-year-old Lila Bonner, a Dallas native was found dead after flooding near Camp Mystic, according to NBC News.

"In the midst of our unimaginable grief, we ask for privacy and are unable to confirm any details at this time," her family said in a statement to the news outlet.

"We ache with all who loved her and are praying endlessly."

Israel sends negotiators to Gaza talks despite 'unacceptable' Hamas demands, PM says

6 July 2025 at 18:36
Reuters Israeli hostages' families and their supporters take part in a rally to demand a deal securing their release from captivity in Gaza, in Tel Aviv, Israel (5 July 2025)Reuters
Israeli hostages' families took part in a rally in Tel Aviv to demand a deal that would see them all released

Israel has decided to send a delegation to Qatar on Sunday for proximity talks with Hamas on the latest proposal for a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said he had accepted the invitation despite what he described as the "unacceptable" changes that Hamas wanted to make to a plan presented by mediators from Qatar, the US and Egypt.

On Friday night, Hamas said it had delivered a "positive response" to the proposal for a 60-day ceasefire and that it was ready for negotiations.

However, a Palestinian official said the group had sought amendments including a guarantee that hostilities would not resume if talks on a permanent truce failed.

In Gaza itself, the Hamas-run Civil Defence agency said Israeli strikes and gunfire killed at least 35 Palestinians on Saturday.

Seven people were killed, including a doctor and his three children, when tents in the al-Mawasi area were bombed, according to a hospital in the nearby city of Khan Younis.

Meanwhile, two American employees of the controversial aid distribution organisation backed by Israel and the US - the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) - were wounded in what it said was a grenade attack at its site in the Khan Younis area.

The Israeli and US governments both blamed Hamas, which has not commented.

Late on Saturday, the Israeli Prime Minister's Office said in a statement that "the changes that Hamas is seeking to make" to the ceasefire proposal were "unacceptable to Israel".

But it added: "In light of an assessment of the situation, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has directed that the invitation to proximity talks be accepted and that the contacts for the return of our hostages - on the basis of the Qatari proposal that Israel has agreed to - be continued. The negotiating team will leave tomorrow."

Earlier, an Israeli official had briefed local media that there was "something to work with" in the way that Hamas had responded.

Mediators are likely to have their work cut out to bridge the remaining gaps at the indirect talks in Doha.

Watching them closely will be President Trump, who has been talking up the chances of an agreement in recent days.

On Friday, before he was briefed on Hamas's response, he said it was "good" that the group was positive and that "there could be a Gaza deal next week".

Trump is due to meet Netanyahu on Monday, and it is clear that he would very much like to be able to announce a significant breakthrough then.

The families of Israeli hostages and Palestinians in Gaza will also once again be holding their breath.

Hostages' relatives and thousands of their supporters attended a rally in Tel Aviv on Saturday night to call for a comprehensive deal that would bring home all of the hostages.

Among those who spoke was Yechiel Yehoud. His daughter Arbel Yehoud was released from captivity during the last ceasefire, which Trump helped to broker before he took office and which collapsed when Israel resumed its offensive in March.

"President Trump, thank you for bringing our Arbel back to us. We will be indebted to you for the rest of our lives. Please don't stop, please make a 'big beautiful hostages deal'," he said.

Reuters A Palestinian boy walks near a UNRWA school sheltering displaced people that was hit in an Israeli strike, in Gaza City (5 July 2025)Reuters
An overnight Israeli strike hit a UN-run school sheltering displaced people in Gaza City

On Tuesday, the US president said that Israel had accepted the "necessary conditions" for a 60-day ceasefire, during which the parties would work to end the war.

The plan is believed to include the staggered release of 10 living Israeli hostages by Hamas and the bodies of 18 other hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails.

Fifty hostages are still being held in Gaza, at least 20 of whom are believed to be alive.

The proposal also reportedly says sufficient quantities of aid would enter Gaza immediately with the involvement of the UN and the International Committee of the Red Cross.

A senior Palestinian official familiar with the talks told the BBC on Friday that Hamas was demanding aid be distributed exclusively by the UN and its partners, and that the GHF's operations end immediately.

Another amendment demanded by Hamas was about Israeli troop withdrawals, according to the official.

The US proposal is believed to include phased Israeli pull-outs from parts of Gaza. But the official said Hamas wanted troops to return to the positions they held before the last ceasefire collapsed in March, when Israel resumed its offensive.

The official said Hamas also wanted a US guarantee that Israeli air and ground operations would not resume even if the ceasefire ended without a permanent truce.

The proposal is believed to say mediators will guarantee that serious negotiations will take place from day one, and that they can extend the ceasefire if necessary.

The Israeli prime minister has ruled out ending the war until all of the hostages are released and Hamas's military and governing capabilities are destroyed.

Far-right members of his cabinet have also expressed their opposition to the proposed deal.

National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir said on Saturday that the only way to secure the return of the hostages was the "full conquest of the Gaza Strip, a complete halt to so-called 'humanitarian' aid, and the encouragement of emigration" of the Palestinian population.

The Israeli military launched a campaign in Gaza in response to the 7 October 2023 attack, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

At least 57,338 people have been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health ministry.

Uganda's 80-year-old president in bid to extend 40-year rule

6 July 2025 at 19:34
Reuters Yoweri Museveni, in white shirt and with fist raised, speaks in Kampala, Uganda, on 5 June 2025Reuters
Yoweri Museveni is one of Africa's longest-serving rulers

Uganda's long-serving president, Yoweri Museveni, 80, has been declared the governing party's candidate in next year's presidential election, opening the way for him to seek to extend his nearly 40 years in power.

In his acceptance speech, Museveni said that he had responded to the call and, if elected, would press ahead with his mission to turn Uganda into a "high middle income country".

Museveni's critics say he has ruled with an iron hand since he seized power as a rebel leader in 1986.

He has won every election held since then, and the constitution has been amended twice to remove age and term limits to allow him remain in office.

Pop star-turned-politician Bobi Wine is expected to be Museveni's main challenger in the election scheduled for next January.

Wine told the BBC in April that he would run against Museveni if he was nominated by his party, the National Unity Platform, but it was getting "tougher" to be in opposition because of growing state repression.

"Being in the opposition in Uganda means being labelled a terrorist," he said.

Wine, whose real name is Robert Kyagulanyi, lost the last election in 2021 to Museveni by 35% to 59% in a poll marred by allegations of rigging and a crackdown on the opposition.

Another prominent opposition politician, Kizza Besigye, has been in detention since November after being accused of treason. He denies the allegation, saying his arrest is political.

In his acceptance speech at the National Resistance Movement (NRM) conference on Saturday, Museveni said that he had brought about stability and progress in Uganda.

He said it was crucial that Uganda did not "miss the bus of history as happened in the past when Europe transformed and Africa stagnated and was enslaved".

Museveni added that he wanted Uganda to take a "qualitative leap", and become a "high upper middle income country".

"Other countries in Asia with less natural resources, did it. We can do it," he added.

You may also be interested in:

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England to bounce back? Brown-Finnis' Euro 2025 predictions - second group games

6 July 2025 at 17:53

England to bounce back? Brown-Finnis' Euro 2025 predictions - second group games

Rachel Brown-Finnis' Euro 2025 predictions graphic

Holders England and tournament first-timers Wales both lost their opening games of Euro 2025, but will they bounce back next time out in Group D?

BBC Sport football expert Rachel Brown-Finnis is predicting the outcome of all 31 games in Switzerland.

She got five of the opening eight group matches correct, including the Netherlands' victory over Wales, but was caught out by the Lionesses' defeat by France.

You did not see that result coming either, with only 16% of you backing Les Bleues. Like Rachel, you ended up with a score of 5/8 overall, and were also wrong about Finland beating Iceland and Italy getting the better of Belgium.

Will you and Rachel do better next time? You can make your own predictions for the second set of group games below, including England versus the Netherlands, and France against Wales.

Brown-Finnis has also picked her two teams to go through from each group into the knockout stage, and given her reasons why.

She is backing England to win the Euros again, and believes Wales won't get out of their group.

Rachel Brown-Finnis was speaking to BBC Sport's Chris Bevan.

Group A

Brown-Finnis' pre-tournament picks: Norway (winners) and Switzerland (runners-up).

  • 6 July, 17:00 BST

  • Stade de Tourbillon, Sion

  • World ranking: 16th v 26th

  • Best Euros finish: Norway: winners in 1987 & 1993. Finland: semi-finals in 2005

Norway made such a slow start against Switzerland in their opening game but they were unrecognisable in and out of possession in the second half.

They looked like a different team after the break as they fought back from a goal down to beat the hosts, and I feel like they will build on that performance now they know the levels they need to reach.

Finland showed in their win over Iceland that they are well organised at the back and how tough they are to break down, but I still think Norway will find a way through.

Brown-Finnis' prediction: 1-0

  • 6 July, 20:00 BST

  • Stadion Wankdorf, Bern

  • World ranking: 23rd v 14th

  • Best Euros finish: Switzerland: groups in 2017 & 2022. Iceland: quarter-finals in 2013.

It feels like the tournament has only just got started but this is a huge match for both teams. If the earlier game in Group A finishes in a draw, then whoever loses here is out.

Iceland are the higher-ranked team and they will definitely believe they can get the result they need - but they were held to two draws when they played each other in this year's Nations League.

Switzerland's defeat by Norway was a disappointing result for the hosts but I thought they were fantastic in the first half and I don't think they let their lead slip because of a lack of application or a dip in their performance.

The swing in that game was more down to Norway changing their tactics and the Swiss failing to adapt. Even then, they were a bit unfortunate not to get anything from the game.

If Switzerland can play with the same intensity here then, with the crowd behind them, I think they will have enough quality to get their tournament back on track.

Brown-Finnis' prediction: 2-1

Group B

Brown-Finnis' pre-tournament picks: Spain (winners) and Portugal (runners-up).

  • 7 July, 17:00 BST

  • Arena Thun, Thun

  • World ranking: 2nd v 20th

  • Best Euros finish: Spain: semi-finals in 1997. Belgium: quarter-finals in 2022.

Spain were hugely impressive in their 5-0 victory over Portugal. It's already clear how much better they are this time than they were at the 2022 European Championship, when England beat them in the quarter-finals, and they are only just getting started at this tournament.

Lots of teams have seen changes in personnel since that tournament, and the 2023 World Cup, but none of them have improved to the extent that Spain have.

We saw against Portugal what happens when a team does not adapt at all to the dominant way Spain play - you have to acknowledge you are not going to see much of the ball, sit off them and play on the counter, but Portugal did not really do that and paid the price.

I am not expecting Belgium to make the same mistake, but it is still hard to see them getting anything out of this game. Losing to Italy was a big blow to their hopes of getting out of the group, and this is clearly a much harder task.

Belgium have played Spain four times in the past few months, in the Nations League and in qualifying for these Euros, and lost every time.

A couple of those defeats were heavy ones, but Belgium did cause them a few problems at times too.

I am not sure how close they will get to the world champions this time, but at least they know what to expect.

Brown-Finnis' prediction: 2-0

  • 7 July, 20:00 BST

  • Stade de Geneve, Geneva

  • World ranking: 22nd v 13th

  • Best Euros finish: Portugal: groups in 2017 & 2022. Italy: runner-up in 1993 & 1997

Portugal were quite naive against Spain. They have got some quality, but not enough to take risks against the world champions and get a result.

This game is going to be much closer, and I am expecting a reaction from Portugal after seeing the way they have grown over the past couple of tournaments. They know they have to perform here, or they will be going home soon.

Italy may have a bit of a swagger about them after beating Belgium in their first game but they can be quite open themselves at times and I'd be surprised if they find this straightforward.

Brown-Finnis' prediction: 2-1

Group C

Brown-Finnis' pre-tournament picks: Germany (winners) and Sweden (runners-up).

  • 8 July, 17:00 BST

  • St Jakob-Park, Basel

  • World ranking: 3rd v 12th

  • Best Euros finish: Germany: Eight-time winners between 1989 & 2013. Denmark: runners-up in 2017.

Germany got off to a good start with their win over Poland but losing captain Giulia Gwinn to injury was a big blow, and she will not play again at these Euros.

I still think they have the squad depth to see off Denmark, and they already look composed and like they have found some rhythm, but this won't be easy.

The Danes badly need to get something out of this game, and Pernille Harder will be desperate to kickstart her tournament after hitting the bar in their defeat against Sweden.

Brown-Finnis' prediction: 2-0

  • 8 July, 20:00 BST

  • Allmend Stadion Luzern, Lucerne

  • World ranking: 27th v 6th

  • Best Euros finish: Poland: first-time qualifiers. Sweden: winners in 1984

Poland put in a spirited performance against Germany, but still lost on their debut at a major finals.

It's hard to see them getting anything here, either. Sweden's win over Denmark was massive for their hopes of getting out of the group and I am expecting them to get another victory here too.

Like Wales, Poland are finding out that the level of tournament football at a European Championship really is the best of the best.

When you look at the world ranking of the teams here, then Europe is the strongest continent, which is why it's so hard to get out of your group - let alone go all the way and win it.

For teams who are at their first major finals, it is a case of looking upwards - not just in terms of everyone else's world rankings, but with factors like experience and confidence too.

Sweden have got lots of know-how at major finals and that should help them get the win they want before they face Germany in their final group game.

Brown-Finnis' prediction: 0-1

Group D

Brown-Finnis' pre-tournament picks: England (winners) and France (runners-up).

  • 9 July, 17:00 BST

  • Stadion Letzigrund, Zurich

  • World ranking: 5th v 11th

  • Best Euros finish: England: winners in 2022. The Netherlands: winners in 2017.

England started well against France but after having a goal ruled out for offside they were just not good enough in the first half.

The Lionesses improved and dominated possession after the break but still didn't manage any shots on target until the closing stages.

That defeat means this is a must-win game for them but, if they are going to beat the Netherlands, they will have to be much better at the basics.

Too many simple passes went astray on Saturday night, and we didn't see the kind of sharp and polished England performance that we have become used to.

We know England can be better, and I do think they will be much improved against the Dutch, but they will have to be careful because Vivianne Miedema looked like she is back to her best with her brilliant goal that broke the deadlock against Wales.

It was a reminder of her class, and also how she is not a player who needs loads of chances, but makes her opportunities count - which is why she has scored 100 goals and counting for her country.

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Media caption,

Miedema scores 100th goal to give Dutch the lead

Miedema can sometimes look disinterested, or seem uninvolved, but that's just how she plays - it means she is sometimes underestimated, when she is always dangerous.

I still believe England will rise to the challenge, however, even if manager Sarina Wiegman may have to review the tactics she used against France - they looked much more threatening when Michelle Agyemang came on late on, compared to when Alessia Russo was up top on her own.

When it comes down to games like this, where they have to get the three points, I would always back England and Wiegman to find a way of winning.

Brown-Finnis' prediction: 2-1

  • 9 July, 20:00 BST

  • Arena St Gallen, St Gallen

  • World ranking: 10th v 30th

  • Best Euros finish: France: semi-finals in 2022. Wales: first-time qualifiers.

France were worthy winners against England. They got a bit of momentum in the first half, and took control.

Wales will know what to expect after watching that game, because Les Bleues looked pumped, and never gave England any easy possession of the ball at all, but stopping France is a huge ask - they looked fresh and fiery and their intensity and work-rate was simply relentless.

Wales had a way of playing against the Dutch that worked for a while - they defended in numbers, worked hard and pressed hard, and tried to attack on the break when they won the ball back - but they couldn't sustain it.

They found out the hard way what happens when you give players like Miedema too much space and time on the edge of your area, and if they drop off against France, then their quality will shine through too.

Brown-Finnis' prediction: 3-0

十二日战争后的中东谍影,以色列如何穿透伊朗防线?

在本轮冲突中,以色列充分把信息科技、情报实力、空中打击能力相结合,实现了比出动地面部队还有效的结果。

在伊朗相关的多起渗透、窃取、暗杀等“大案”中,摩萨德的出镜率颇高。而且,从案件细节可见,摩萨德很早就深入伊朗境内,建立了一套线人、特工和后勤网络。

以色列“不是朋友就是敌人,是敌人就要打击”的策略,也成为中东地区一大动荡因素。如果以色列对周边国家动辄使用武力,未来也会招来反噬。

南方周末记者 毛淑杰

责任编辑:姚忆江

当地时间2025年7月2日,伊朗德黑兰,德黑兰莫萨拉伊玛目霍梅尼清真寺举行仪式,悼念在与以色列的12天战争中牺牲的烈士。图/视觉中国

当地时间2025年7月2日,伊朗德黑兰,德黑兰莫萨拉伊玛目霍梅尼清真寺举行仪式,悼念在与以色列的12天战争中阵亡的军事指挥官和科学家。图/视觉中国

随着以色列-伊朗停火协议生效,令人瞩目的十二日中东热战摁下暂停键。但另一条隐蔽战线的清算,并未结束。

据以色列罕见解密的一段影像,冲突之初,多名摩萨德特工提前潜入德黑兰,通过走私入境的武器,秘密破坏了伊朗的部分防空体系。伊朗议会议长卡利巴夫直言,战争之初的损失,“主要是内部渗透者,而非外部敌人实施”。

摩萨德作为“世界四大情报机构”之一,素来以大胆、激进、诡秘、残酷而知名。伊朗多起暗杀事件矛头均指向摩萨德。伊朗发起反击后,轰炸重点之一就是摩萨德位于特拉维夫的总部。

冲突发生以来,伊朗警方在国内调查、搜捕潜在通敌者。据央视新闻报道,伊朗情报和安全部队已逮捕了“七百多名与该网络相关的人员”,其指控罪名包括“暗杀核科学家以及从事旨在破坏伊朗核计划的活动”。

以色列情报专栏作家约西·梅尔曼 (Yossi Melman)认为,摩萨德对伊朗的强力渗透,助力以色列占据了本轮冲突主动权。“摩萨德是在向对手传递信息——我们对你了如指掌,我们可以随时闯入,我们无所不能。”

近年来,以色列-伊朗一直通过多种形式暗中较量。一方面,伊朗指责以色列特工开展跨国渗透与暗杀,系国际恐怖主义;另一方面,以色列指责伊朗支持地区武装组织、寻求发展核武器,危害以色列国家安全。两股力量一度形成了军事威慑的平衡。

数十年来,以色列如何经营起一条“谍报”隐蔽战线?又如何在本轮冲突中突破伊朗安全封锁?这场骤然爆发的罕见热战之后,曾经的威慑平衡又会出现哪些倾斜?

暗战,从内部攻击

当地时间2025年7月1日,伊朗德黑兰北部,一辆汽车驶过埃文监狱的一栋办公楼,该建筑在以色列的袭击中被摧毁。图/视觉中国

当地时间2025年7月1日,伊朗德黑兰北部,一辆汽车驶过埃文监狱的一栋办公楼,该建筑在以色列的袭击中被摧毁。图/视觉中国

6月13日凌晨,以色列军方代号为“崛起的雄狮”的军事行动正式打响。大多数人的目光集中在以色列的空中战斗机群,而在暗处,一项更为大胆的任务正在秘密展开。

在行动数小时后,以色列方面解密了一段不起眼的录像。

录像为黑白色,长约三十余秒,画面模糊且晃动,关键人物还打了重重的马赛克。以媒援引匿名官员消息称,画中人正是提前渗透进德黑兰的摩萨德特工。

摩萨德是以色列“情报和特别行动研究所”的缩写,有近80年历史。它与美国中央情报局、俄罗斯联邦安全局和英国军情六处等,并称为“世界四大情报机构”。20世纪80年代,先后担任以色列总理的贝京和沙米尔,均系特工出身。

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校对:星歌

欢迎分享、点赞与留言。本作品的版权为南方周末或相关著作权人所有,任何第三方未经授权,不得转载,否则即为侵权。

摆摊不误追极光:摆摊青年的现实与远方

“辞职不会重启人生 ,摆摊也不会获得自由”

(本文首发于南方人物周刊)

南方人物周刊实习记者 王梦源 南方人物周刊记者 韩茹雪

发自:西安 北京

责任编辑:陈雅峰

重庆的后备箱集市(视觉中国/图)

“我在腾讯楼下卖盒饭”“用老头乐卖盘锦小卷饼,一天能赚多少钱?”“上海人摆摊丢脸吗?”……年轻人摆摊的话题屡屡登上热搜。区别于“只能摆摊”的传统小商贩,这批年轻人有的来自大学、大厂,主动选择“脱下长衫”加入摆摊大军。

过去三年间,“摆摊”正成为一批年轻人的第二职业。智联招聘在2022年发布的《青年求职行为洞察报告》显示,76%的00后愿意或正在从事新兴职业;88.1%的00后正在灵活就业或愿意尝试灵活就业。

作为小成本创业的方式,这批年轻人赚到钱了吗?他们是为了赚钱吗?他们的追求通过摆摊能实现吗?《南方人物周刊》记者实地走访摆摊年轻人群,选择与其中5位各有特点的年轻人对话,发现在自由、执念、独特、远离pua等词汇之外,他们的摆摊也有着改善经济、尝试人生、家庭理解等更现实的底色。

2025年4月底,石头在西安某大学城附近摆摊(受访者提供/图)

石头碰一碰

一辆白色电动车停在夜市的街边,年轻的小伙子下车动作麻利,一头玫瑰金的发色让他很容易成为人群的焦点。凑近看,脸上有层薄薄的粉,透过眼镜片能瞧见眼角细粉卡出的纹路,那是熬夜的痕迹。

他是来夜市摆摊的石头,28岁,陕西西安人,2019年从西安一间民办本科院校毕业,2025年4月底开始在西安某大学城附近的茅坡路夜市摆摊。

石头的摆摊车车头贴着这样一行字:三年考公,国企工地,一场梦,终提桶。这是28岁的他对自己的人生总结。2019年从土木工程专业毕业后,石头去了青海西宁一家国企的工地,一年后又踏入考公考编的行列。

根据公务员招考相关规定,石头只能报考一些“三不限”的岗位,即不限专业、不限学历(大专及以上)、不限户籍的职位。由于报考门槛相对低,这类岗位往往竞争激烈。从2020年开始,石头花费三年时间奔波于考公考编,却没考上。

后来,石头到西安一家企业做制片工作。他戏称自己是公司的“三无人员”——无房、无车、无贷,这在如今的职场被戏称为“牛马三件套”。没有被套住的石头,抗“打压”的能力不如别人,他自称为了自由,工作9个月后决定辞职。

石头的摆摊车,他取名为“自由舰”(受访者提供/图)

那时,他刚过完28岁的生日。2月初的西安还未褪去寒冬的冷意,石头把床上的电褥子打开,一个人瘫在被窝里听着大学四年常听的歌——《老男孩》。他很喜欢里面的一句歌词:未来在哪里平凡,谁给我答案。

回顾几年奔波、屡战屡败的路上,父母催促的声音不时响起,石头形容为:北方人对编制有着天然的执念。

他想起一次考试前,为了通过面试前的体能测试,他下决心减脂提升成绩。那段时间,他每天只吃水煮菜和少量蛋白粉,每天到家附近的操场,先热身跑5公里,接着训练下肢力量,最后再跑上几圈。体力逼近极限,石头的感受被激发:“真的太痛苦了,我

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校对:赵立宇

欢迎分享、点赞与留言。本作品的版权为南方周末或相关著作权人所有,任何第三方未经授权,不得转载,否则即为侵权。

摩擦不断 中国对欧盟医疗器械出台对等反制

6 July 2025 at 20:17

2025-07-06T11:49:36.506Z
中国与欧盟定于本月底在北京举行领导人峰会,然而,贸易摩擦、在俄乌战争问题上的巨大分歧让此次峰会蒙上了阴影

(德国之声中文网)根据中国财政部的通知,政府采购预算金额4500万元人民币以上的医疗器械时,“确需采购进口产品的,在履行法定程序后,应当排除欧盟企业(不包括在华欧资企业)参与。”通知还进一步指出,对于参与的非欧盟企业,其提供的自欧盟进口的医疗器械占比不得超过项目合同总金额的50%。在7月6日之前发布中标或者达成交易的政府采购则不受此通知影响。

欧盟方面在6月20日刚刚出台了针对中国产医疗器械的类似措施。欧盟委员会表示,由于欧盟企业在中国没有获得公平准入,将禁止中国企业参与欧盟每年价值超过600亿欧元的医疗器械公开招标。这也是欧盟首次按照《国际采购协议》(International Procurement Instrument)采取此类措施。2022年生效的该法案旨在确保对等的市场准入。

中国此次出台反制措施在意料之中:商务部在今年6月就表示会采取“必要措施”。中国商务部一发言人也在7月6日表示,“中方多次通过双边对话表示,愿与欧方通过对话磋商和双边政府采购安排等方式妥处分歧。令人遗憾的是,欧方不顾中国释放的善意和诚意,仍一意孤行,采取限制措施,构筑新的保护主义壁垒。因此,中方不得不采取对等限制措施。”商务部同时也强调,中方措施只针对自欧盟进口医疗器械产品,在华欧资企业生产产品不受影响。

中国商务部刚刚宣布对产自欧盟的白兰地征收最高达34.9%的反倾销税,但主动做出价格承诺的企业可免于被加税

欧中峰会蒙阴影

就在两天前,中国商务部刚刚宣布对产自欧盟的白兰地征收最高达34.9%的反倾销税,但主动做出价格承诺的企业可免于被加税。路透社上周还援引知情人士报道,中国官员一直将就白兰地问题达成协议与电动汽车关税谈判挂钩。此前还有消息人士披露称,北京希望欧盟在电动汽车案上接受类似于针对干邑白兰地的最低价格承诺方案,取代对中国电动汽车征收惩罚性关税。

中国与欧盟定于本月底在北京举行领导人峰会,然而,贸易摩擦、在俄乌战争问题上的巨大分歧让此次峰会蒙上了阴影。据彭博社报道,在这一背景下,中方有意将原定为期两天的峰会压缩为一天。中国外交部发言人毛宁7月4日对此含糊地表示,“中欧关系发展面临新的机遇,双方一致同意要筹备好新一次中欧领导人会晤,就具体安排保持着沟通。”

(路透社等)

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。



深圳有哪些适合一个人的好去处?或者在家能做哪些事?

6 July 2025 at 17:27
Chicagoake: 如题,po 主于今年 2 月份来到深圳,到现在也算做了 5 个月的打工人了,因为孤身一人来到深圳,所以除了工作就是躺平在家,两点一线,周末就看看电影、偶尔打打游戏(受限于 Mac ,能玩的游戏也不多,switch OLED 游戏太贵,目前买了卡带的就塞尔达,王泪没过去玩野炊那么多激情),再看看直播,一个周末就这样过去了。

但是整体工作是比较轻松的,晚六点准时下班,所以想问问如何利用起下班后和周末的这些时间,在家做什么事也好,外出转转也好,多逛逛,充实充实生活。

有开发运营过 Shopify App 的朋友,项目合作

6 July 2025 at 17:13
smilezbinary:

本人是一名程序员,现在在 AIGC 行业,有 AI 成功的项目落地和商业化经验

之前也做过电商行业,想着 AIGC 在电商行业是有很多可以尝试的 idea ,所以想在 Shopify 进行 AIGC App 的开发运营

希望有熟悉 Shopify App 开发运营的朋友给点指导和建议,或者给泼泼冷水哈哈

另外目前已经有一些 idea ,欢迎私信交流

d3hpZF80eGdqYTZ1eGN3ejkyMg==

为什么这段代码能够顺序的打印出 1-10,没太理解?

By: Grocker
6 July 2025 at 17:09
Grocker:

问了 ds, 解释的有点 get 不到,求大佬详细解释下

package main

import (
"fmt"
"sync"
)

func main() {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
prev := make(chan struct{})

current := make(chan struct{})

prev = current

for id := 1; id <= 10; id++ {
wg.Add(1)

next := make(chan struct{})

go func(id int, prev <-chan struct{}, next chan<- struct{}) {
defer wg.Done()
<-prev

fmt.Println(id)

if id < 10 {
close(next)
}
}(id, prev, next)
prev = next

}
close(current)
wg.Wait()
}


Cursor 与 Claude Code: AI 编程助手深度对比

By: heong
6 July 2025 at 16:42
heong:

Cursor 与 Claude Code:AI 编程助手深度对比

两个终端,一个核心问题:在 AI 提示我"该去喝杯咖啡了"之前,我究竟能和它进行多少次对话?作为一个重度使用的用户,我网上搜罗了一个详细的对比,供大家大参考。


1. 套餐概览

产品 套餐 月费 套餐内免费模型
Claude Code Pro $20 Claude 4 Sonnet, Claude 3.5 Haiku
Max 5× $100 Sonnet 或 Opus 4 (可通过 /model 命令切换)
Max 20× $200 Sonnet 或 Opus 4
Cursor Pro $20 Claude 4 Sonnet, GPT-4o / 4.1, Gemini 2.5
Pro+ $60 同上, 但月度预算高 3 倍
Ultra $200 同上, 但月度预算高 20 倍

2. 原始配额分析

2.1 Claude Code 📜

Claude 的用量每五小时重置一次。你可以将其理解为每天有四个独立的"会话周期"。

套餐 每 5 小时消息数 (Sonnet) 每 5 小时调用次数* (CLI 操作) 约等于每日总量
Pro ($20) ~45 10 - 40 50 - 190
Max 5× ($100) ~225 50 - 200 240 - 960
Max 20× ($200) ~900 200 - 800 960 - 3,840

这里的"调用"指一次完整的 claude 命令行操作,例如代码修复、重构等,其结果会以流式补丁的形式返回。

注意:Opus 模型消耗配额的速度大约是 Sonnet 的 5 倍。因此,如果你强制使用 /model opus,需要将上表中的 CLI 调用次数除以 5 来估算。

2.2 Cursor 📜

Cursor 每月为你提供一个美元预算(按 API 官方成本价计算)。

官方文档中重点展示了中位数用户的数据:

套餐 预算 约等于每月 Sonnet 4 请求数
Pro ($20) ≥ $20 ~225
Pro+ ($60) ≥ $60 ~675
Ultra ($200) ≥ $200 ~4,500

同样的预算资金池,在 Pro 套餐中也可以换算成:

  • 550Gemini 2.5 调用
  • 650GPT-4.1 调用

如果你用完了每月 20 美元的预算,Cursor 会提示你进行以下操作之一:

  1. 升级套餐
  2. 开启**"按量付费"**模式(按 token 计费,平台加收 20% 的利润)
  3. 回退到自动/慢速队列,免费但速度和性能会受影响

3. 日常使用实测对比

3.1 Claude Code Pro vs. Cursor Pro

对比项 Claude Code Pro Cursor Pro
典型高优调用次数/天 50 - 190 ~225 次/月 ≈ 7 - 8 次/天
达到上限后会怎样? 等待 5 小时重置,或按 API 价格付费 等待下个计费周期,或按 API 价格 + 20% 付费
代码自动补全 ❌ 无 (仅限终端) ✅ 支持 (Tab / 行内)
多模型能力 ❌ 仅 Claude ✅ Claude, GPT-4o, Gemini

3.2 Opus 爱好者的算术题

  • Claude Code Max 5×: 提供每 5 小时 50-200 次 Sonnet 调用,换算成 Opus 调用约为 10 - 40 次 / 5 小时
  • Cursor Pro + 按量付费: 1 次 Opus 请求(假设 2k 输入 + 2k 输出)成本约为 $0.11 。
  • $20 的预算大约可支撑 180 次 Opus 请求/月,即平均每天 6 次

4. 如何选择?

如果你在意… 赢家
每日巨大的补丁/消息处理量 Claude Code
行内补全 + 强大的 Agent UI 界面 Cursor
离线工作 / 隐私(服务商侧无代码索引) Claude Code
混合使用不同模型 (GPT-4o, Gemini) Cursor
大型单体仓库 (120k-200k 上下文) Claude Code (Sonnet 4 支持 120k, Opus 4 支持 200k)
在 $20 预算内使用多个大语言模型 Cursor

5. 混合策略(个人推荐)

  • 日常主力:使用 Cursor Pro 进行日常编码、代码补全和快速修复。
  • 重构利器:当达到 Cursor 的软限制,或需要处理超过 75k tokens 的超大上下文时,使用 Claude Code Pro 作为"强力重构工具"。
  • 自动化:将 claude 命令行工具集成到 CI/CD 流程中,用于自动化的测试驱动修复,同时保持 Cursor UI 的整洁。

总成本: $40/月。这个组合方案仍然比单独购买任何一个产品的 Max 5× 或 Ultra 套餐要便宜。


6. 核心要点

  1. Claude Code 的"无限"错觉:每 5 小时重置的机制让它看起来拥有近乎无限的调用次数,但这只在你习惯于终端工作流时才成立。
  2. Cursor 的灵活预算池:Cursor 的 $20 预算池非常灵活,且支持多模型切换。但如果你是 Opus 或 Sonnet 的重度用户,预算会很快变得紧张。
  3. 独立开发者的最佳组合:对大多数独立开发者而言,"组合拳"( Cursor Pro + Claude Code Pro )能以合理的成本带来两全其美的体验。
  4. 超级用户的唯一选择:对于那些每天需要自动化处理成千上万个代码补丁的超级用户来说,Claude Code Max 20× 是唯一理智的选择。

感觉我的 bun 安装依赖越来越慢了,有大佬知道什么原因吗

By: notot
6 July 2025 at 16:14
notot:

我用 better-t-stack@lates 。初始化一个项目,居然花了 14 分钟左右

◆ You can reproduce this setup with the following command: │ bun create better-t-stack@latest xscan --frontend next --backend hono --runtime bun --database sqlite --orm prisma --api trpc --auth --addons turborepo --examples none --db-setup none --web-deploy workers --git --package-manager bun --install │ └ Project created successfully in 861.51 seconds!

然后我切换到 pnpm 花了 1 分多接近 2 分钟

◆ You can reproduce this setup with the following command: │ pnpm create better-t-stack@latest pnpm-test --frontend next --backend hono --runtime bun --database sqlite --orm prisma --api trpc --auth --addons turborepo --examples none --db-setup none --web-deploy workers --git --package-manager pnpm --install │ └ Project created successfully in 110.92 seconds!

虽然 pnpm 我觉得也比较慢,但是相比 bun 好太多了。

我记得 bun 刚发布 1.0 的时候 超级快的,现在不知道怎么了 慢得离谱

新做的小工具 软著登记申请文件自动生成 免费使用

By: techhe
6 July 2025 at 16:03
techhe:

功能概述

提供计算机软件著作权登记申请文件的自动生成功能,包括:

  1. 申请表生成 - 根据用户输入信息自动填充计算机软件著作权登记申请表
  2. 源代码生成 - 使用 AI 根据软件描述自动生成 99 页源代码文档
  3. 平台介绍生成 - 自动生成包含架构图、流程图的平台介绍文档

如果生成源代码时间会比较长,不要刷新,耐心等待完成。

生成的图表暂时比较单一,后期再继续优化。

文件应该是可以正常提交申请通过,我自己申请过多个,都是用的这套模板格式。

平台介绍文档中,可能需要软件的截图,如果是系统自动生成源码,截图的问题还需要后期优化。

https://www.xinopay.xyz/

我的开源项目,官网域名好像被墙了

6 July 2025 at 15:46
1024xiaoshen: 我的开源项目是 PakePlus ,github 地址: https://github.com/Sjj1024/PakePlus ,官网地址:pakeplus.com ,我在 Cloudflare 上买的域名,并在 pages 部署了官网文档,cf 的二级域名是:ppofficial.pages.dev ,然后 pakeplus.com 关联到 pages 了,就在昨天突然被墙了,而且二级域名也打不开, 但是其他的二级域名还可以打开:pakeplus.pages.dev ,我试了一个国内 ping 测速全红........
我的项目是正经项目啊,为什么会被墙呢?我实在想不明白,有这方面经验的吗?还有救吗

芬兰 CS 硕士毕业,顺利找到工作

By: BarryPan
6 July 2025 at 15:36
BarryPan:

打开 V2EX 发现上篇求职经历分享 ( https://www.v2ex.com/t/1015869) 已经是 505 天前了。

转眼 6 月底就硕士毕业了,楼主从两年前落地芬兰开始找工,在今年一月入职论文岗,主要是后端开发,6 月初结束了毕业论文,项目的进展也很好,公司直接续签了永久合同,工资算是岗位的建议薪资,作为在芬兰职场的第一份工作,在当前行情下已经非常满意了。

回看漫长的找工作经历,可以说是全程都处在轻中度的焦虑当中,但是万幸一直有在坚持投递,现在看来能找到第一份工作,运气成分也很大,作为 new grad 在芬兰能收到面试都已经很不容易了。楼主也不太外向,不需要通过社交获取能量,所以也没有在这个过程中憋出精神病,尤其鉴于芬兰这个鬼地方冬天那么长那么冷。

目前的业务还是继续论文岗期间的工作内容,做机器学习服务化。工作还算轻松,在展会 demo 前版本上线可能会有点赶,平时对时间要求比较放松,灵活工作制,允许一半时间在家办公,30 天年假。OP 习惯早起,7 点开工,下午三点不到就可以走人了。

下一步是踏实工作,稳扎稳打一下,先把身份搞到,然后再看看好机会。

aria2 在 Flutter 应用中卡住的原因及解决方案?

By: 939224390
6 July 2025 at 15:33
939224390:

我想用 Flutter 做一个 aria2 的下载器,在 aria2 文档中,我看到可以使用 http 或者 websocket 发送请求。

我使用 http ,发送 post 请求,aria2 版本是 1.37.0 ,发现无论发不发送请求,第十秒之后发送请求必定卡住,于是我换了一个 aria 的修改版,这个版本不会阻塞在第十秒,但是会卡在下载任务上,浏览器使用了 aria2 Explorer ,发送下载任务就直接卡住,后面问了一下 AI ,说可以修改一下 conf ,修改之后发送下载任务不会卡住,但会在下载过程中卡住。我在 aria2 日志中并没有发现卡住以及卡住之后的请求。Dio 也是一样

但是卡住之后,重启程序就会恢复正常,aria2 的下载任务会继续下载,再次发送下载任务也不会卡住。

使用 websocket 也是一样会卡住。

我使用了 bun axios 发送 post 请求就不会卡住,但是使用 bun websocket 则无法连接,询问 AI ,告诉我说 aria2 并不支持 websocket ,而是 flutter 的 websocket 降级成了 http 。

// aria2.conf
file-allocation=none
enable-direct-io=true

rpc-max-request-size=2M
rpc-save-upload-metadata=true

disk-cache=16M
file-allocation=trunc
//dart
final client = http.Client();
final response = await client
          .post(
            Uri.parse(aria2Url),
            headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
            body: jsonEncode({
              'jsonrpc': '2.0',
              'method': method,
              'params': params,
              'id': '1',
            }),
          )
          .timeout(Duration(seconds: 1));
print(response.body);
client.close();

使用过 http 、Dio 、web_socket_channel(+json_rpc_2)等包发送请求均会卡住。 询问 AI 后,说 flutter 的 http 会 keep alive ,发送太多请求可能会阻塞,于是我在每次发送请求的时候都新建 client ,收到请求后 close ,但是并没有效果。 加入 timeout 之后,卡住的请求和之后的请求都会超时,但 aria2 仍旧一直处在卡住的状态。

[请教]可更换电池的充电宝,是不是最优解?

By: fox0001
6 July 2025 at 15:13
fox0001:

鉴于最近充电宝需要 3C 认证才能上飞机和高铁,所以需要换个新的,于是看了看充电宝相关。

在 B 站看到这个 弹匣式充电宝壳上没 3c 怎么办 ,思路被打开了。

优点

  1. 可更换电池的充电宝,只要电池带 3C 认证,本体不用带 3C 认证。上高铁飞机时,把电池取出即可。
  2. 灵活。出门可以根据不同需求,例如旅途长短或交通工具等,选择所带的电池数量。1 节电池容量最高可达 5000mAh 。
  3. 可以自己选择更好的电池。
  4. 更耐用。一般来说,电池衰减严重时,只需换电池。

缺点

  1. 这类产品没找到快充的。一般最高支持 22.5W 、PD20W 之类。商品标明,5000mAh 的电池需要 4 个多小时充满。
  2. 每人最多只能带两个充电宝上飞机。拆开后就是 1 人只能带两个电池了(最大 1 万 mAh )。注:有商家这样描述,未确定。
  3. 产品本身一般没有充电宝的 3C 认证。商家标称有 3C 认证的,一般只是电池有 3C 认证。注:充电宝的 3C 认证,涉及充放电的安全要求,不只是针对电池本身。

想请教一下有经验的网友,这类产品是否值得购买?或者可否分享一下使用经验?

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