Iranian Nobel laureate taken to hospital after 'violent arrest', family says


CPSA man who used his car as a "weapon" to plough into more than 100 people at Liverpool's victory parade told police he did it out of fear and panic, a court has heard.
But prosecutors said these were lies told by Paul Doyle and he had lost his temper and driven at crowds in a rage on Water Street during the celebrations.
At Liverpool Crown Court earlier, victims of his Water Street rampage on 26 May spoke about their terror and injuries.
Sheree Aldridge, 37, said she thought her baby son Teddy Eveson had died after his pram was thrown into the air after being hit by Doyle's car, adding that she thought she would "be next".
She said: "I felt an overwhelming pain in my leg and looked up to see Teddy's pushchair on its side further up the road. I thought my Teddy was dead.
"I thought I was next. I thought my children would grow up without a mother."
Hers was one of a number of victim impact statements read during the first day of Doyle's two-day sentencing hearing, with others describing how they have suffered "emotional and psychological injury" as well as "frequent flashbacks".
A 12-year-old boy, who cannot be named for legal reasons, said: "I found myself on the floor having been hit by a car I did not see coming, I have never felt so scared before in my life."
The boy's mother said in her statement her heart sank when she saw her child motionless on the floor.
She said: "The sight of my son lying motionless on the road, not moving for those few seconds, and the sound of the car hitting people will live with me forever."

PA MediaIn the back of a police van immediately after the attack, Doyle told officers "I've just ruined my family's life".
He previously pleaded guilty to 31 offences relating to seriously injuring people during the victory parade when thousands of Liverpool fans were in the city.
The former Royal Marine, of Croxteth, Liverpool, changed his plea on the second day of his trial last month.
He admitted to dangerous driving, affray, 17 charges of attempting to cause grievous bodily harm (GBH) with intent, nine counts of causing GBH with intent and three counts of wounding with intent.
Doyle was picking up friends from the parade when, in the space of two minutes between 17:59 and 18:01 BST, he used his Ford Galaxy "as a weapon" and hit more than 100 supporters, Paul Greaney KC, prosecuting, said.
The 54-year-old cried frequently as horrifying CCTV and dashcam footage was played to the court.
In the footage, Doyle can be heard shouting "move" and swearing at the crowd, including after he struck a 10-year-old girl.
Mr Greaney described Doyle as a "man out of control" as a 15-second CCTV clip was played of the moment his vehicle hits Teddy's pram.
The Honorary Recorder of Liverpool, Judge Andrew Menary KC, lifted reporting restrictions preventing the media from publishing the baby's name as his parents had agreed for their son to be identified.
Mr Greaney said Teddy "remarkably" escaped injury.
Five other children, who Doyle either injured or attempted to injure, cannot be named for legal reasons.
Other footage showed the windscreen of his car smashed after a man landed on it.
Mr Greaney told the court: "The strong sense from the dashcam footage is that the defendant regarded himself as the most important person on Dale Street, and considered that everyone else needed to get out of his way so that he could get to where he wanted to get to.
"The truth is a simple one. Paul Doyle just lost his temper in his desire to get to where he wanted.
"In a rage, he drove into the crowd, and when he did so, he intended to cause people within the crowd serious harm.
"He was prepared to cause those in the crowd, even children, serious harm if necessary to achieve his aim of getting through."

PA MediaHe told the court that when Doyle was interviewed by police, he claimed he had stopped the car as soon as he realised he had struck someone.
Mr Greaney said: "The defendant could not have failed to see that he had struck very many people on his journey down Dale Street and Water Street, stopping to reverse and then drive on a number of times."
The court was told a man named Daniel Barr, labelled a "hero" by prosecutors, had "bravely" jumped into the back of the Galaxy and placed the vehicle into park.
"In any event, what brought the Galaxy to a halt was a combination of the number of people trapped beneath the vehicle and the actions of Daniel Barr - not the decision of Paul Doyle," Mr Greaney said.
"[Barr] saw the Galaxy weaving and hitting people, who were sent flying into the air.
"All of a sudden, the vehicle stopped right beside him. Daniel Barr instinctively pulled open the rear passenger-side door and climbed in. He did so with the intention of stopping the driver.
"As the car set off again, he leaned forward and moved the gear selector into "park". He held it there as hard as he could. The Galaxy did not stop immediately, but in the end it did.
"However, Daniel Barr describes how even after he had brought the vehicle to a halt, the defendant continued to keep his foot on the accelerator.
"That proposition is supported by other witnesses, too."
The hearing is set to continue on Tuesday morning.

PA MediaListen to the best of BBC Radio Merseyside on Sounds and follow BBC Merseyside on Facebook, X, and Instagram. You can also send story ideas via Whatsapp to 0808 100 2230.

Getty ImagesAmazon has apologised after an error meant it showed a child a 15-rated film by mistake when they had tried to watch a PG movie.
The child's parent had paid to rent Diary of a Wimpy Kid from the firm's Prime Video service, but they soon realised it was incorrectly streaming Love & Other Drugs - which the British Board of Film Classification says contains "strong sex and sex references".
They complained to the media regulator Ofcom, which found Amazon in breach of its rules.
Amazon has apologised and fixed the issue, which it said was a result of the firm which licensed the films giving both the same code behind-the-scenes, when it is meant to be unique.
The BBC has approached Amazon for comment.
According to Ofcom's report, the tech giant said the issue was resolved in "less than 48 hours" - but during that time 122 customers had attempted to watch Diary of a Wimpy Kid.
It said it had "updated its existing internal processes" to stop similar mistakes in the future.
Ofcom has not fined Amazon for the error, however it said the firm had breached its rules.
"The complainant said they had rented the film for their young children to watch, but after the selected content began playing, the complainant became aware that the film that had actually played was a different film containing strong sexual content," the regulator said.
"The complainant said they contacted the service provider by telephone three times but received no call back. The complainant then made their complaint to Ofcom.
"Parents and carers would have accessed Diary of a Wimpy Kid on the basis that it was appropriate for their children to view, potentially unaccompanied by an adult (as had the complainant in this case)."


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BBCA "hero" bystander who was filmed wrestling a gun from one of the Bondi Beach attackers has been named as 43-year-old Ahmed al Ahmed.
Video verified by the BBC showed Mr Ahmed run at the gunman and seize his weapon, before turning the gun round on him, forcing his retreat.
Mr Ahmed, a fruit shop owner and father of two, remains in hospital, where he has undergone surgery for bullet wounds to his arm and hand, his family told 7News Australia.
Eleven people were killed in the shooting on Sunday night, as more than 1,000 people attended an event to celebrate Hanukkah. The attack has since been declared by police as a terrorist incident targeting the Jewish community.
Mr Ahmed's cousin, Mustafa, told 7News Australia: "Still he is in hospital and we don't know exactly what is going on, the doctor says he is OK.
"We hope he is OK, he is a hero, 100% he is a hero. He has two shots, one in his arm and one in his hand, he has had to have an operation."
Two gunmen are believed to have carried out the attack, with police investigating whether others were involved. One of the gunmen was killed, with a second in "critical condition," police say.
The footage of Mr Ahmed's intervention has been shared widely online.
It shows one of the gunmen standing behind a palm tree near a small pedestrian bridge, aiming and shooting his gun towards a target out of shot.
Mr Ahmed, who was hiding behind a parked car, is seen leaping out at the attacker, who he tackles.
He manages to wrestle the gun from the attacker, pushes him to the ground and points the gun towards him. The attacker retreats.
He then lowers the weapon and raises one hand in the air, appearing to show police he was not one of the shooters.
Nearby on the bridge, another gunman continues firing. It's unclear who or what he is aiming at.
At a news conference late on Sunday, New South Wales Premier Chris Minns paid tribute to the bravery of Mr Ahmed, who was unnamed at the time.
"That man is a genuine hero, and I've got no doubt there are many, many people alive tonight as a result of his bravery."
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said: "We have seen Australians today run towards danger in order to help others.
"These Australians are heroes, and their bravery has saved lives."
It was a night that promised to bring "joy and light" to Sydney's iconic Bondi Beach as crowds of Jewish families gathered at a park to celebrate the first night of Hanukkah, also known as the festival of light.
They were among thousands of other swimmers, surfers and sunbathers who had flocked to Australia's most famous beach on a scorching summer's afternoon.
But not long after the Hanukkah event kicked off at 17:00 local time and the first free donuts were doled out, festive music was drowned out by the sounds of screams and the echo of gunshots.
It's unclear exactly when the first shot was fired, but the initial call to police was made at 18:47. In the minutes that followed, two gunmen would kill at least 15 people, and injure dozens more, authorities said.
A local high school teacher, Chavi, told the BBC she dropped to the ground to protect her baby as "bullets were flying above us".
"It was pandemonium and chaos," another attendee, who identified himself as Barry, said as he described watching a throng of people trying to escape the scene that had suddenly devolved into a nightmare.


In one video verified by the BBC, upbeat music from the Hanukkah event can still be heard in the background as people crouch down and shots are heard, interspersed between shrieks.
The eerily jubilant music continues playing while the camera pans over the grass, revealing prostrate bodies completely still, their condition unclear.
Separate footage shows groups of people lying atop one another on the grass, as one woman tries to cover a young child's head with her hand.
Panic soon spread from the park to the sand, where videos show terrified beach goers sprinting away from the gunfire.
Screams, honking car horns and ambulance sirens fill the air in the next chaotic minutes. Some cars crashed as people desperately tried to get away, witnesses have told the BBC.
A nearly 11-minute video, verified by the BBC, provides perhaps the clearest timeline of the attack - though it is unclear exactly how far into it the recording started.
It begins as the two gunmen make their way across Campbell Parade - the long stretch of road, lined with cafes, that curves around the beach - and onto a pedestrian bridge above the park where the Hannukah event was taking place.
It is from there that two men - named as Sajid Akram, 50, and his son Naveed, 24 - allegedly use the elevated position to carry out the remainder of the attack, using what an expert told the BBC were "two sporting shotguns".
One man, believed to be Naveed Akram, remains on the bridge, while the other makes his way towards the park on foot. Shots continue to echo at one-second intervals in some of the footage, while people can be heard screaming.
As the older man, believed to be Sajid Akram, begins to move away from the bridge, he starts firing at people.

Fairfax MediaJust a few minutes later, a passerby - who is seen crouching behind parked cars - catches Sajid off guard and is able to wrestle the firearm off him within a few seconds.
The gunman stumbles away, and the man, who has been identified as Ahmed al Ahmed, points the firearm at him, before laying the weapon down against a tree and putting his hands up to signal to officers that he is not the suspect.
Ahmed, who was shot twice during the attack, has been hailed as a hero and credited by New South Wales Premier Chris Minns for saving "countless lives" with his brave actions.
Less than a minute after being disarmed, however, Sajid Akram returns to the bridge and resumes shooting at people with another weapon.
The shooting stops about two minutes later when it appears both men are hit by police fire.
About seven-and-a-half minutes into the clip, police arrive at the bridge where they are confronted with a highly charged scene - two men with gunshot wounds - the alleged gunmen - and a crowd of bystanders, some of whom appear to kick the men on the ground.
Police later confirmed that one of the gunmen, Sajid Akram, was found dead at the scene, while the other was critically wounded and taken to hospital, where he remains.


Police say both men lived about an hour's drive from Bondi Beach at a house in Bonnyrigg, a suburb in Sydney's west.
Days before the attack, however, they had decamped to a short-term rental in Campsie - about 30 minutes closer to the beach, media reports said.
Their family home in Bonnyrigg has become one of the main focuses of the police investigation. Officers raided it on Sunday night.
Footage of the raid shows three people coming out of it with their hands up, while heavily armed police officers in tactical gear surrounded the perimeter.
Those people were arrested, but have since been released without charge.

EPAIt is still unclear if the guns used in the attack were owned by the two men, but Sajid Akram owned six registered firearms and held a recreational gun license.
His son, Naveed, was examined over his close ties to a Sydney-based Islamic State (IS) cell after authorities became aware of his activity in 2019, the ABC reported.
But Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said an "assessment was made that there was no indication of any ongoing threat or threat of him engaging in violence".
Residents on the otherwise quiet, suburban street have described how the tumult of the last 48 hours has unsettled the neighbourhood.
"My daughter was yelling at me, 'mum look outside' and I saw lots of police, lots of cars, sirens and loudspeakers calling them to come out," Lemanatua Fatu, who lives opposite the men, told the BBC.
"Then I saw the news - I thought oh my goodness, it can't be them."
Additional reporting by Gabriela Pomeroy and Thomas Spencer

ReutersA person of interest has been detained in connection with a US shooting at Brown University that left two people dead, police said.
Nine others were injured when a gunman opened fire at the university in Providence on Saturday.
Police confirmed on Sunday a person had been detained, and an earlier order for people on the Brown campus and surrounding areas to shelter had been lifted.
Of those injured, medics said one person was in a critical condition, six were "critical but stable" and two others were less severely hurt.
The gunman opened fire in a classroom at around 16:00 local time (21:00 GMT) on Saturday at the Holley engineering building at the eastern end of Brown's campus, according to officials.
The identities of those killed or injured have not yet been released, but Brown University President Christina Paxson told reporters in a press briefing on Saturday that all the victims, including those killed and wounded, were students.
Police had earlier released CCTV footage of a male suspect walking away from the scene wearing all black clothing. Officers said a firearm was not found in a sweep of the building.

© The New York Times

NEW YORK — Two months after prominent members of a national Young Republican organization were exposed for their role in a hate-filled, private group chat, the city-based chapter showed it’s willing to welcome almost anyone.
Inside Cipriani Wall Street, a lavish event space in the financial district, amid the sea of tuxedos and ball gowns, was white nationalist leader Jared Taylor. Across the room sat EmpathChan, an influencer who went viral recently for wearing blackface on Halloween. And appearing on stage was Markus Frohnmaier, a far-right German politician, whose political party the club had cheered with a German-language phrase popularized by the Nazis. At least nineteen other members of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party joined him.
Also spotted at the New York Young Republican Club gala: Vish Burra, a club member who lost his job at the conservative One America News Network last month for posting a video depicting Jews as cockroaches.
Just eight weeks after the city club’s statewide counterpart was disbanded by the New York State GOP, the city-based club showed on Saturday night how a Young Republican organization can throw a party. Its 113th annual gala came as local chapters are still reeling from the racist and antisemitic “I love Hitler” chat — and as the GOP faces a larger reckoning over whether anti-Jewish voices have space within the party.
On Saturday night, the festivities provided a glimpse of what the party’s youth wing looks like amid those conditions. Over the course of the gala, a club member struck an attendee in the face outside on the sidewalk, President Donald Trump was endorsed for a third term and a protester wearing a Nazi armband and waving a swastika-laden banner popped up from his seat to shout, “I guess we're all Nazis!” in an attempt to disrupt the event, according to two attendees and a release from Goofball, the group behind the protest.
The sold-out Cipriani served its signature bellini cocktail to attendees upon arrival. Zoltán Mága, a Hungarian violinist whose last name sparked jokes among the GOP faithful, performed during the six-course dinner, which featured baked tagliolini with mushrooms, prime rib and potatoes.
Meanwhile, Democratic state senators, assemblymembers and city council members were outside protesting the event at a demonstration hosted by the Manhattan Young Democrats.
“The people that are in that room, they were calling folks like me watermelon people,” said Assemblymember Jordan Wright, who is Black, referencing a line from the chats exposed by POLITICO. “They were being racist, they were being homophobic, they were idolizing Hitler.”
In October, POLITICO reported on a chat with a dozen Young Republicans who held leadership positions in chapters of the organization across the country. Since that initial report, at least seven people involved in the chats lost their jobs, including a Vermont state lawmaker who resigned. Two members of the chat apologized for the chats but blamed the rival city group for them coming to light
Later in the evening, white nationalist Nick Fuentes — whose friendly October interview with Tucker Carlson has splintered the GOP — lingered on the sidewalk outside Cipriani after the club’s organizers banned him from entering.
“This is the worst event they’ve ever thrown,” the club’s press chairman, Lucian Wintrich, told reporters huddled together in the “press pen” where the media was restricted for much of the event. Wintrich had been expressing frustration that the dozens of outlets he welcomed to the gala were relegated to a distant corner by his fellow organizers.
Conspicuously absent from Saturday night’s event were five GOP elected officials — including one congressman — who the club had announced would be there.
Rep. Paul Gosar (R-AZ) was advertised as scheduled to attend in an October email, but he didn’t show up. His team did not respond to requests for comment.
Neither did New York City GOP Council Member Inna Vernikov — who was brought on stage by Trump at the 2023 gala while she wore an Israeli-flag-themed gown. The local MAGA firebrand and longtime ally of the club skipped its event despite being promoted as an “honored guest” days before. Assemblymember Michael Tannousis and City Council Members David Carr and Frank Morano were also not seen, despite promotions touting their participation.
Vernikov and Tannousis declined to comment. Carr and Morano did not respond to requests for comment.
From the stage, the speakers took an increasingly anti-immigrant bent.
“If dubiously elected or rather naturalized illegal immigrants are polluting our politics, the new right must have courage to deport them,” said Rep. Andy Ogles (R-Tenn.), in reference to his call to deport Mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani, which he said would “resurrect our nation.”
Earlier in the night, the club’s president, Stefano Forte, addressed attendees.
“We all know who the enemy is,” Forte said. “The enemy is who shot President Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania. The enemy is who almost shot him again two weeks [later] in Mar-a-Lago…The enemy slanders us in the media, throws wide open our borders, replaces our native population.”
On Sunday, in the wake of the mass shooting at a Hanukkah celebration in Australia, Vernikov had a blistering message for her fellow Republicans that seemed to reference her absence.
“For years, antisemitic rhetoric has dominated THE LEFT and has fully infiltrated the Democratic Party,” she wrote on X, saying such rhetoric led to the terror seen in Sydney. “Unfortunately, today the same venom has entered corners of the conservative movement and the hard RIGHT WING of the Republican Party. Lunatics like Nick Fuentes, Candace Owens and Tucker Carlson, who spew bigoted, racist and antisemitic rhetoric, should be condemned and excommunicated from the Republican Party never to be welcomed again … I will DISASSOCIATE myself from any event, individual, or organization whether Democrat or Republican, that welcomes these vile bigots into their mist, defends them or amplifies their voices.”
The club had a very different message about the attacks — one which was deleted from social media after POLITICO started asking questions about it.
“The horrific terror attack in Australia last night is more evidence that Remigration is the only path forward for Western countries,” the club wrote in the since-deleted post. “America, Germany, Australia, and the rest of Europe must implement Remigration or more shootings like this will be inevitable.”
Pauline von Pezold contributed to this report.
A version of this article first appeared in POLITICO's New York Playbook. Subscribe here.


© Photos by Paola Chapdelaine for POLITICO
“警惕外企‘恶意福利’!糖衣炮弹下的别有用心”
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400元的新农合,为何要一催再催?农民为何不愿缴?
每到年底,千千万万个农村的基层干部,就开始忙起来了,一年一度的城乡居民医保征缴工作,进入了艰难的收尾期。
据报道,在部分地区,为了完成硬性指标,村干部不得不自掏腰包搞起了“垫付”。一项本该兜底民生的普惠政策,演变成催缴的拉锯战。问题出在哪里?
2025年,城乡居民医保个人缴费标准为400元,财政补助640元。2026年的财政补助标准提升到700元,个人缴费标准维持400元——这是近年来首次停止上涨。
相对富裕的城市中产也许会不太理解,一年只需要400元兜底,可能只是几杯咖啡,或者一顿烧烤、火锅的开销,为什么很多农民都不愿意缴纳呢?
如果以城市的消费标准,去对照广大农村家庭的生存现实,无疑会陷入“何不食肉糜”的认知误区。
将时针拨回2003年。为了解决农民因病致贫、因病返贫的问题,新型农村合作医疗制度正式启动试点。当时为了给农民减负,推动新农合迅速覆盖,参保门槛很低——个人缴费标准,只需要10元。
20多年来,个人缴费标准一路攀升,从10元到400元,整整40倍的涨幅。这一数字的绝对值,或许在很多人的支付能力之内,但增长曲线却极其陡峭。
可以算一个简单的经济账——过去这些年,农民种植稻谷、小麦的亩产收益,翻了40倍吗?外出务工的日薪翻了40倍吗?显然没有。
对一个典型的三代同堂家庭,四五口人的保费,加起来要2000元左右了,这可能意味着,几亩地的全年利润几乎要悉数上交,甚至可能还得倒贴。
当医保支出与收入增长严重脱节,这种“剪刀差”带来的痛感,自然会削弱参保意愿。
国家医保局发布的《全国医疗保障事业发展统计公报》显示,城乡居民医保的参保人数,从2019年开始逐渐下降,2019年到2023年分别同比减少0.3%、0.8%、0.8%、2.5%和2.1%。
有官方人士此前表示,参保费人数下降背后,是部分人员流向了职工医保,但同时也坦承,“最近几年,确实有一些农村居民不再缴纳城乡居民医保”。“断缴潮”并不是空穴来风,相当一部分人选择了不要医保兜底的“裸奔”。
农民不愿意参保,远不止于费用本身,更深层次的原因在于,投入和产出之间的失衡。
在新农合早期,设有个人账户,农民感冒发烧买药,能直接抵扣,“钱还是自己的”,获得感强。
随着门诊统筹改革的推进,个人账户取消。虽然改革初衷是提高统筹层次,增强共济能力,但对于一年到头不去医院的人群,尤其是常年劳作、习惯“小病扛一扛”的农民来说,每年400元的投入,仿佛打了水漂。
他们容易形成一种朴素认知:自己交的钱,都用来给别人兜底了。
而且在现实中,一些药品在医保内外,存在两套价格——不刷卡是一个价,刷了卡反而更贵。
少部分医疗机构为了套取医保资金,对参保患者进行过度医疗,小病大治、过度检查、开高价药,甚至会出现,医保报销后的自费部分,比完全自费还要贵的怪诞现象。
当医保基金变成“唐僧肉”,当患者发现自己交了保费,反而要掏更多的钱,信任危机便会悄然蔓延。
此前有学者调查发现,城乡居民医保基金结余,呈现出一种悖论,“越富越亏、越穷越省”。
通俗点来说,在欠发达地区,由于财政底子薄、抗风险能力弱,地方医保管理部门往往采取防御性的控费策略,通过提高起付线、严控报销范围等手段,来人为压低支出,从而产生医保基金大量结余。
而恰恰是这些低收入地区,老百姓对医疗减负的渴望最迫切。
一边是医保资金躺在账上“睡觉”,另一边是百姓的看病负担依旧较重,这种“有钱不敢花”的资金闲置,无疑是对参保人权益的隐性亏欠。
当然,这背后也有流动人口的制度性原因。
欠发达地区大量人口外流,他们在大城市工作,但医疗缴费仍然在户籍地,由于全国统一结算尚未实现,受制于异地就医报销的繁琐,许多外出务工人员在外地生病了,也未必能用上医保。
缴纳的保费,未能转化为有效保障,客观上减少了基金支出,造成老家医保基金的“被动性结余”。这笔钱省下来了,却没能真正用在为流动人口健康护航的刀刃上。
在个人缴费标准不断上涨的背景下,凡此种种,都在不断侵蚀居民的参保意愿。
为了提升参保意愿,各地纷纷设定了“待遇等待期”,简单来说,在规定窗口期内缴纳保费,可以正常享受待遇,但如果延迟补缴,需要等待一段时间,才能够正常享受医保待遇。
这本质上是一种惩罚机制,虽有一定震慑作用,却无法根本解决参保意愿低迷的问题。真正的出路在于,提升医保制度的性价比和获得感。
首先,国家层面应承担更大的兜底责任,加大补贴力度。
我们不能忘记,今天的农民群体,尤其是老一代农民,曾为国家工业化和城市化做出过巨大的历史牺牲。然而,在社会保障领域,他们长期处于被忽视的边缘地位。
以养老保险为例,长期以来,城乡居民养老金与城镇职工养老金,存在巨大的双轨制鸿沟,许多农村老人每月的养老金,只有一两百元,与城市退休人员动辄数千元甚至上万元的待遇,有着天壤之别。
在养老保障尚显薄弱的背景下,医疗保险,是他们防止因病返贫的最后一道防线。因此,在医保筹资上,理应给予农民群体更多的倾斜,提高财政补贴标准,切实减轻个人缴费负担。
当然更不容忽视的是,要挤干医疗体系的水分。
如果看病贵的根源不除,再高的报销比例,也会被虚高的药价吞噬。对此,要严厉打击医药机构的价格欺诈、过度诊疗行为,确保改革红利真正惠及普通农民。
针对农村地区“小病拖、大病扛”的特点,还应进一步降低门诊报销门槛,简化异地报销流程,让农民在村卫生室、镇卫生院,就能享受到实实在在的报销便利,而不是因为手续复杂而主动放弃权益。
400元,对于庞大的医保基金而言,或许只是沧海一粟,但对于一个面朝黄土背朝天的农民家庭来说,它关乎对未来的信心,也关乎对医保制度的信任。
解决新农合断缴问题的根本,不在于村干部的催缴手段有多硬,而在于制度设计上,是否足够人性化,是否真正回应了弱势群体的生存焦虑。
只有正视广大农民的历史贡献,通过真金白银的投入,切实降低他们的负担,才能让这张全民健康的防护网,起到更大的兜底作用。

© Wayne Lawrence for The New York Times

© Christie Hemm Klok for The New York Times

© Gabriela Hasbun for The New York Times
路透社柏林电稿称,乌克兰总统泽连斯基周一(12 月 15 日)在柏林与特朗普的特使维特科夫和女婿库什纳恢复了旨在与俄罗斯达成和平协议的谈判,此前华盛顿表示在结束乌克兰战争方面取得了进展。
乌克兰总统府宣布,继周日首次进行了五个小时的讨论后,第二轮会谈在德国首都举行了两个小时。
泽连斯基在 X(前推特)上写道:“在外交道路上,有大量工作正在进行”,但没有透露更多细节。
据路透社指出,乌克兰总统处境微妙,他面临来自华盛顿签署协议的压力,但同时也必须确保乌克兰民众能接受的条件。
根据基辅国际社会学研究所(KISS)进行的一项民意调查,72% 的乌克兰人表示愿意接受妥协,以达成一项冻结当前前线的协议。但 75% 的受访者认为,如果和平计划对莫斯科有利,包括基辅作出领土让步或在缺乏明确安全保障的情况下限制乌克兰军队规模,将是“完全不可接受的”。
KISS 执行董事安东·赫鲁谢茨基(Anton Hroushetskyi)写道:“如果安全保障不明确且不具约束力(...),乌克兰人将不会相信,这可能会影响批准相应和平计划的普遍意愿。”
欧盟制裁俄罗斯“幽灵船队”
除德国总理默茨外,北约秘书长吕特、欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩预计将于周一晚间抵达柏林参加新的讨论,同时出席的还有英国、意大利、荷兰、波兰和瑞典等国的领导人。
周日,乌克兰方面表示,愿意放弃加入北约的雄心,以换取西方盟友的安全保障。
克里姆林宫周一再度强调,乌克兰不加入北约是达成协议的先决条件。
克里姆林宫发言人佩斯科夫表示:“这个问题是基石之一,当然,它也是一个特别讨论的主题。”
他说,俄罗斯正在等待美国人在柏林会谈后的信息。
这些讨论正值欧洲关键一周的开始,欧盟将于周四和周五举行峰会,届时欧盟将需要就是否以冻结的俄罗斯资产为基础向乌克兰提供大规模援助作出决定。
欧盟二十七国一直受到特朗普对其移民政策、安全以及“科技”巨头监管的批评,他们正努力寻找共同的应对措施。
被美国总统指责“软弱”的欧盟成员国周一通过了新一轮制裁措施,旨在削减俄罗斯的石油出口。这些制裁针对被控维持俄罗斯“幽灵船队”的公司和个人,该船队悬挂假旗或无旗航行,以规避西方制裁。
“强大参与者”
丹麦外交大臣拉斯穆森在布鲁塞尔表示:“最重要的是确保我们能够为乌克兰提供资金。”
“我们必须做出一个决定,确保乌克兰能够继续为自由而战,并向世界其他国家表明欧洲是一个强大的参与者。否则,我们将认同美国总统所描绘的弱势欧洲形象。”
芬兰总统亚历山大·斯图布(Alexander Stubb)密切参与了和平谈判,他警告说,现在是决定性时刻。
他透露,双方正在制定三份主要文件:
一份 20 点和平计划框架;
一份关于乌克兰安全保障的文件;
一份关于国家重建的文件。
他说:“因此,我们正在与美国人、欧洲人和乌克兰人一起审视细节。”
俄罗斯要求乌克兰从其声称拥有主权的顿巴斯地区撤军。莫斯科还要求基辅保持中立国地位,并拒绝北约军队出现在乌克兰领土上。
周二,泽连斯基将前往海牙,与荷兰首相迪克·舒夫(Dick Schoof)和国王威廉-亚历山大举行会谈。欧洲委员会将在荷兰主持召开一次会议,旨在签署一项新的公约,设立一个乌克兰国际索赔委员会。
(德国之声中文网)据《纽约时报》报道,这份名为《压倒性优势简报》的文件分析了中国在(台海)冲突初期瘫痪美国关键资产(例如战斗机、军舰和卫星)的能力。五角大楼研判得出的结论是,同中国更便宜、生产速度更快的武器装备相比,美国昂贵而复杂的武器更容易遭受打击。
这份简报由五角大楼网络评估办公室撰写。
这份已经提交给白宫官员的报告称,中国迅速成熟的武器库,尤其是其远程精确导弹、不断扩充的先进飞机、大型水面舰艇以及作战空间能力,已使得美军在该地区处于重大作战劣势。
报告称,中国已累积了约600件高超音速武器,这些武器“可以以五倍音速飞行,且难以拦截”。
而且中国可能使用过去20年囤积的导弹,在包括航母在内的美国先进武器抵达台湾前就将其摧毁。
更多阅读:中国的军力有多强?
中国视台湾为其领土的一部分,并威胁要以武力实现统一。西方情报机构称,中国可能在2027年发动入侵,这与习近平的军事现代化目标的时间表相符。
这份报告还警告称,美国已不再具备以与大国长期冲突所需规模生产武器弹药的工业能力和速度。由于支持以色列和乌克兰,美国的导弹储备已经捉襟见肘,因此美国很脆弱。
美国前国家安全顾问沙利文此前曾警告说,如果与中国开战,美国的关键弹药将很快耗尽。
英国《独立报》报道称,美国国防部长赫格塞斯在五角大楼就针对中国的模拟冲突表示,“我们每次都输”。
12月8日,中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆在例行记者会上表示,中方要求美国“慎之又慎处理台湾问题”。
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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。
(德国之声中文网)香港高等法院周一(12月15日)裁定黎智英犯有“串谋勾结外国或者境外势力危害国家安全罪”等三项罪名,引发国际社会强烈反应。黎智英子女亦对其父被判罪成对出回应。
黎智英家属回应:这是多年迫害的结果
黎智英之子黎崇恩(Sebastien Lai)在回应父亲被定罪时表示:
“今天对所有信仰真理、自由和正义之人来说,是黑暗的一天。我的家人和我对判决感到悲痛,但并不意外。我们一直清楚,父亲遭到起诉,仅仅因为他勇敢的新闻工作以及对民主的坚定信念。今日之定罪,是中国和香港当局多年迫害的最终结果。这是对我们共同珍视的价值观的攻击。现在,英国政府必须站出来,捍卫这些价值,争取我父亲获释,以免为时过晚。”
黎智英的女儿黎采(Claire Lai)表示:
“过去几年我一直生活在香港,亲眼目睹父亲健康状况迅速恶化。他今年78岁,已经在极其恶劣的条件下被关押了五年,我们非常担心他还能承受多久。此次判决表明,当局至今仍然害怕我父亲,即便他已处于衰弱的状态——因为他们害怕父亲所代表的价值。我们坚信父亲无罪,并强烈谴责这起司法不公。我们希望美国政府继续施压,让父亲能够回到家人身边,安心康复。”
国际律师团队:是香港法治的污点
黎智英国际法律团队首席律师、高级御用大律师考菲奥恩·加拉格尔(Caoilfhionn Gallagher KC)表示:“今天的裁决,是曾经令人称羡的香港法律制度的污点。一位勇敢睿智的78岁老人,在这场报复性的、且极度不公的审判中被定罪,仅仅因为他是一位成功的出版人、记者,以及一位坚定、和平的民主倡议者。黎智英已经被非法拘押五年,严重违反国际法。现在,是时候结束这场闹剧,立即释放黎智英。如果中国未能立刻、无条件释放他,国际社会必须追究其责任。”
英国:是出于政治动机的起诉
英国首相斯塔默(Keir Starmer)多次呼吁释放黎智英,英国政府也谴责对黎智英的指控是 “出于政治动机”。
英国外交大臣伊薇特·库珀(Yvette Cooper)今天上午表示:“英国谴责这场出于政治动机的起诉,正是它导致了今日对黎智英的有罪裁决。黎智英因和平行使言论自由权,而成为中港政府的打压对象。北京强加于香港的《国家安全法》,其目的就是噤声中国批评者。英国已多次呼吁废除《国安法》,并终止对所有依据该法被起诉人士的司法追究。我们继续呼吁立即释放黎智英,确保其获得所需的医疗照护,并允许他完全接触独立医疗专业人员。”
斯塔默首相与美国总统特朗普均曾在与中国国家主席习近平的双边会晤中提及黎智英案。特朗普在竞选期间及任内,也多次公开表达对黎智英的支持。
德国:黎智英案显示香港言论与新闻自由的严重倒退
德国外交部发言人约瑟夫·欣特泽尔(Joseph Hinterseher)就黎智英被定罪表示:“我们与其他国家一道,在现场密切关注了庭审过程和判决宣读。对黎智英被判有罪的裁决深感担忧。这一判决清楚地表明,香港特别行政区的言论自由、新闻自由和集会自由正出现严重倒退。
黎智英一案必须在医疗和法律层面将其个人健康状况纳入考量。我们敦促香港当局尊重并保障其公民在宪制框架下依法享有的权利与自由。”
香港新闻自由的象征人物被判有罪
黎智英现年78岁,英国公民,著名的民主倡议者、传媒企业家及作家。作为亲民主报纸《苹果日报》编辑及出版人,因长期倡导香港民主与法治而被依《国安法》定罪,最高可能被判处终身监禁。
黎智英患有糖尿病和心脏疾病,自2020年12月起一直被关押于香港,已遭单独监禁逾1800天,在羁押期间健康状况急剧恶化。
此次定罪后,黎智英可能被判终身监禁。鉴于其年龄与健康状况,任何长期刑期都存在其在狱中死亡的现实风险。
去年联合国任意拘留问题工作组裁定,黎智英遭非法、任意拘留,并呼吁立即将其释放。另有五位联合国特别报告员联合发表声明,要求无条件释放黎智英。
英国、美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、捷克、意大利、列支敦士登等国政府,以及欧盟和天主教领袖,也均已呼吁释放黎智英。欧洲议会与加拿大议会亦通过要求释放黎智英的决议。
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© @ChrisMinnsMP, via X, via Reuters

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朝鲜领导人金正恩的妹妹金与正日前被拍到手持一款疑似中国制造的折叠屏手机。联合国目前正对朝鲜实施制裁,禁止智能手机输入,但平壤精英似乎仍能获得最新的电子产品。
据法新社报道,朝鲜官方媒体昨天发布的照片显示,金正恩与金与正(Kim Yo Jong)共同视察一家医院开幕时,金与正右手中拿着一款新型手机。
虽然照片中无法看清手机品牌,但这款手机与中国品牌(原属华为旗下)荣耀(Honor)的“Magic”系列手机非常相似。此系列手机被宣传为“全球最薄的折叠屏智能手机”。
这款手机 V3 型售价约为 1,379 美元(约合人民币 9,800 元),远远超出朝鲜一般民众的消费能力。分析家表示,朝鲜民众在国营企业中,通常每月收入不超过 3 美元。
金正恩家族以热爱电子产品闻名,他曾在一些重要场合被拍到使用苹果产品,包括 iPad 和 MacBook。2023 年,金正恩还在一次导弹发射活动中使用一款可折叠的智能手机。
朝鲜因研发核武受到联合国制裁,禁止输入智能手机。不过近年来,当地智能手机市场增长快速。
报道引述专门报道朝鲜局势的网站“朝鲜新闻”(NK News)分析,目前在朝鲜市面上已有十几个智能手机品牌。

When Becky ordered a Barbie doll for her daughter, she got a notification from delivery firm Evri saying it had arrived. There was just one problem: it was nowhere to be seen.
There was no parcel at her front door, in the Hampshire village of Twyford, and the photo she was sent of its location was not one she recognised.
Becky turned detective - and she discovered that reports of similar incidents nearby had "snowballed".
Around the corner, her neighbour Jonathan had received a similar notification. It showed a photo of a parcel of tools he was expecting - taken inside a car - but nothing had been delivered. He tried to take it up with Evri, but told BBC Panorama that "they don't respond - it's very frustrating".


With millions relying on delivery companies to send their parcels this Christmas, we have been investigating Evri, including sending a journalist undercover as a courier.
The company is a market leader, but a recent customer survey of the 11 biggest delivery firms by industry regulator, Ofcom, suggested Evri had the most issues for parcels not being delivered and the highest level of customer dissatisfaction.
Amazon and FedEx came top for customer satisfaction.
While Evri disputes Ofcom's findings, 30 current and former workers have told us problems are being caused by growing pressures on couriers."They have to deliver so much volume now for a decent pay," one told us.
The link between poor service and work pressures was further borne out by Panorama's investigation, which found:
In Hampshire, parcels started to go missing in Twyford six months after a regular courier, Dave, left Evri. He worked as an Evri courier for six years, often with his wife, and they earned about £60,000 a year between them.
Like all Evri couriers, Dave was self-employed. But, because Evri pays couriers by the parcel, and sets the rate per parcel, it felt like the company was in the driving seat.
Changes to Evri's parcel rates last January, meant it no longer made financial sense to carry on, Dave told us. It would have led to him being paid less than the minimum wage, he says.
The amount Evri couriers are paid depends on the size and weight of the parcels they deliver and how far they must travel.
Couriers like Dave, who was on an Evri Plus contract, are supposed to be guaranteed at least the National Minimum Wage - currently £12.21 per hour for those aged 21 and over.
Dave says he estimated that with Evri's changes, including a new "small packets" rate, he would earn £10 an hour.
"You were always looking over your shoulder, wondering what might come next in terms of reducing your rates," he told us. "So that you're paid less for what you're doing even though you're doing the same job."
Another Evri Plus courier told Panorama he could earn as little as £7 or £8 an hour at times, once fuel and his vehicle's running costs had been taken into account.


This shouldn't be happening - according to what Evri's legal director, Hugo Martin, told a parliamentary select committee in January. The company's paid-per-parcel model, he told MPs, made sure that "couriers earn well above national minimum wage".
The committee chair, Labour's Liam Byrne, has now told Panorama that because of the "categorical assurances" that people were not paid below the minimum wage, the company should now be recalled to Parliament to investigate the full picture.
His comments come as a separate, cross-party group of MPs expressed their own concerns about Evri's delivery record last week.


We put Mr Byrne's comments to Evri and a spokesperson said company couriers "generate earnings significantly above the National Living Wage".
The National Living Wage and the National Minimum Wage are currently the same for anyone aged over 21 - £12.21 an hour.
Average courier earnings, the Evri spokesperson continued, "exceeded £20 an hour". The "sector is highly competitive, but we benchmark pay locally", they added.
It wasn't just Dave who told us the introduction of Evri's "small packets" has made it harder to make a living.
Other couriers told us they had started to see more of them in their rounds, and that it was eating into their earnings because they received less money to deliver them.
Rates vary, but Evri pays couriers as little as 35p to deliver one.
The company told us it had introduced the new "small packets" sizing in January to "remain competitive".
However, big parcels, for which couriers would be paid more per delivery, keep getting mislabelled as small packets, some couriers told the BBC.

Getty ImagesEvri does not do enough to check the items are being accurately weighed and measured by senders, they said - with heavy flatpack furniture and radiators listed as examples of large items which had been "misbanded" and paid for as small packets.
One courier told us he delivered "countless numbers of misbands", leaving him short-changed.
Parcels are labelled by clients, not Evri, the company told the BBC. It said that 99.2% of all parcels were correctly banded - and that "couriers can request checks and upgrades via the courier app, if they think a parcel has been misbanded".
An Evri courier of 10 years told us their colleagues were "cutting corners" because they had to deliver so much in terms of volume to get a decent wage.
"They are not doing the job correctly… parcels go missing," he added. "Piles of parcels are found in hedges."
Our undercover reporter, who we are calling Sam because he wants to remain anonymous, was told by another courier, "if you want to earn money, you need to find a safe place and leave it there".
"You can even throw the parcel at the back door, you only get paid if the parcel is delivered," the courier explained during Sam's six-day stint in October at Evri's West Hallam delivery unit near Nottingham.
As a new starter, Sam was put on a Flex contract, which does not include sick or holiday pay and does not commit to paying the minimum wage, unlike the Plus contract.
It can be difficult for new starters to earn the same as more experienced couriers, as they don't know their patch, so they won't be as efficient.
Sam was told he could be eligible for some extra cash. New starters get payments to ensure they earn adequately while they get used to the work, Evri's lawyers told the BBC.
Couriers told us they are not paid extra for the time it takes to scan the parcels and load them into their vehicles at depots - but Evri says it factors this time into its parcel rates.


Couriers are also only paid if a package is delivered and a photograph is taken - which is supposed to mean giving it to the customer, a neighbour, or finding a safe place, and not leaving it in plain sight outside the delivery address.
If drivers cannot deliver a parcel, they should make at least two more attempts to do so - according to Evri rules - but this takes time.
Back at the depot, a courier told Sam there was not much point trying to redeliver because couriers did not get paid for going back.
"You'll make no money, my friend, unless you get all your parcels out. Get them all out," he said. "There's a safe space for everything, mate."


The company says it will deliver about 900 million parcels this year, going to almost every single home in the UK.
But 7% of customers in the six months between January and July said they had reported an Evri parcel not having been delivered - compared to an industry average of 4% - according to Ofcom's recent consumer survey.
The survey also suggested Evri had the most issues for delays in the UK, with 14% of customers reporting a parcel arriving late in the same period. The industry average is 8%, says Ofcom.
Evri told us it provides "a fast, reliable, and cost-effective delivery service" and that its "couriers are local people… and the vast majority do an excellent job and strictly follow our delivery standards".
If "a courier receives a low customer rating for a delivery, this is immediately investigated", it says.
The company, which rebranded from Hermes UK in 2022, has been owned since last year by the American investment firm Apollo Global Management. In the financial year 2023-24, Evri's pre-tax profit almost doubled to nearly £120m.
"I think Evri are making a fortune off the couriers' backs and I think the couriers are being totally ripped off," one courier told us.
For Becky and Jonathan in Hampshire, at least, all was not lost.
Becky started a spreadsheet for other people in the area to list their missing Evri parcels, after seeing how many comments were being left on the village Facebook group.
Almost 90 incidents were reported to the police. A man was arrested but never charged.
Lawyers for Evri told the BBC that this was an isolated incident and that the company took prompt action.
"The performance of our couriers is tracked in real time, with mandatory photo proof for every delivery," the company said.
Becky got a refund from the seller and bought a new Barbie, and Jonathan got his tools replaced by the seller.

EPATwo gunmen - identified by authorities as a father and son - opened fire on hundreds of people marking a Hanukkah event on Sydney's Bondi Beach on Sunday, killing 15 and leaving 27 in hospital with injuries.
The father was killed in an exchange of fire with police at the scene while the son is in hospital with critical injuries.
Among the victims of the country's worst mass shooting in decades, which targeted Jewish people and is being treated as a terrorist incident, are a 10-year-old girl, a Holocaust survivor and two rabbis.
The attackers are both said to have pledged allegiance to the Islamic Sate group. Here is what we know about them.
Minister for Home Affairs Tony Burke confirmed the relationship between the two gunmen without naming them.
Australian public broadcaster ABC did name them as Naveed Akram, 24 - who is in hospital under police guard - and his dead father Sajid Akram, 50.
Burke indicated the father held permanent residency in Australia, without giving details of his nationality.
The minister said he arrived in the country on a student visa in 1998. Later, in 2001, he transferred to a partner visa and subsequently obtained Resident Return Visas after trips overseas.
The son, he said, is an Australian-born citizen.
The son first came to the attention of the Australian intelligence agency (ASIO) in 2019, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has confirmed.
"He was examined on the basis of being associated with others and the assessment was made that there was no indication of any ongoing threat or threat of him engaging in violence," the prime minister said.
Albanese said the two gunmen had acted alone and were not part of a wider extremist cell. They had, he said, been "clearly" motivated by "extremist ideology".
ABC says it understands that investigators from Australia's Joint Counter Terrorism Team (JCTT) believe the gunmen pledged allegiance to the Islamic State group (IS).
Formerly based in Iraq and Syria, IS was behind or claimed devastating attacks on civilians worldwide including the Paris attacks of 2015 when 130 people died and the Crocus concert hall attack in Russia last year which killed 145 people.
Two IS flags were found in the men's car at Bondi, senior officials told ABC, speaking on condition of anonymity.
A senior JCTT official, again speaking on condition of anonymity, said the ASIO had taken an interest in Naveed Akram in 2019 after police foiled plans for an IS attack.
Naveed Akram, the official said, was "closely connected" to Isaac El Matari, who was jailed in 2021 for seven years in Australia for terrorist offences.
Matari had declared himself the IS commander for Australia.
The gunmen appear to have used long-barrelled guns during the attack, firing them from a small bridge.
A number of improvised explosive devices were also found in the gunmen's car, Albanese said.
New South Wales Police Commissioner Mal Lanyon said the force had recovered six firearms from the scene and confirmed that six firearms had been licensed to the father.
Sajid Akram had met the eligibility for a firearms licence for recreational hunting, Commissioner Lanyon said.
"In terms of a firearms licence, the firearms registry conducts a thorough examination of all applications to ensure a person is fit and proper to hold a firearms licence," he said.
Eligibility for a game hunting licence in NSW depends on the type of animal individuals wish to hunt, the reason for hunting and the land they want to hunt on.
Naveed and Sajid Akram lived in the south-west Sydney suburb of Bonnyrigg, about an hour's drive inland from Bondi.
A few weeks before Sunday's shooting, the two men moved into an Airbnb in the suburb of Campsie, a drive of 15 to 20 minutes.
Three people at the house in Bonnyrigg were arrested overnight during a police raid but released without charge and brought back to the property.
BBC News tried to approach them on Monday but they would not come out to speak to the media.
According to the Sydney Morning Herald, a woman who identified herself as the wife and mother of the gunmen had told them on Sunday evening that the pair had said they were going on a fishing trip before heading to Bondi
Reuters news agency describes Bonnyrigg as a working-class, well-kept enclave with an ethnically diverse population.
Local residents told the agency that the Akram family had kept to themselves but seemed like any other in the suburb.
"I always see the man and the woman and the son," said Lemanatua Fatu, 66. "They are normal people."
Naveed Akram studied the Quran and Arabic language for a year at Al Murad Institute in western Sydney after applying in late 2019, ABC reports.
Institute founder Adam Ismail said the Bondi shooting was a "horrific shock" and such attacks were forbidden in Islam.
"What I find completely ironic is that the very Quran he was learning to recite clearly states that taking one innocent life is like killing all of humanity," he said on Monday.
"This makes it clear that what unfolded yesterday at Bondi is completely forbidden in Islam. Not everyone who recites the Quran understands it or lives by its teachings, and sadly that appears to be the case here."

ReutersChile is perceived by many of its neighbours in the Latin American region as a safer, more stable haven.
But inside the country, that perception has unravelled as voters worried about security, immigration and crime chose José Antonio Kast to be their next president.
Kast is a hardline conservative who has praised General Augusto Pinochet, Chile's former right-wing dictator whose US-backed coup ushered in 17 years of military rule marked by torture, disappearances and censorship.
To his critics, Kast's family history, including his German-born father's membership in the Nazi Party and his brother's time as a minister under Pinochet, is unsettling.
However, some of Kast's supporters openly defend Pinochet's rule, arguing that Chile was more peaceful then.
In a nod to Chile's past and to accusations levelled at other right-wing leaders in the region after they imposed military crackdowns on organised crime, the 59-year-old pledged in his first speech as president-elect that his promise to lead an "emergency government" would not mean "authoritarianism".
Sunday's election makes Chile the latest country in Latin America to decisively swing from the left to the right, following Argentina, Bolivia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador and Panama.
Peru, Colombia and Brazil face pivotal elections next year.
Kast's victory places Chile within a growing bloc of conservative governments likely to align with US President Donald Trump, particularly on migration and security.
In some cases, like that of Argentina, inflation and economic crisis drove the shift. In others, it was a backlash against leftist governments mired in corruption or infighting.
In Chile, immigration and crime seemed to swing it.
Kast promised a border wall and mass deportations of undocumented migrants.
At rallies, he counted down the days until the inauguration and warned that those without papers should leave by then if they wanted the chance to ever return.
His message resonated in a country which has seen a rapid growth in its foreign-born population. Government figures show that by 2023 there were nearly two million non-nationals living in Chile, a 46% increase from 2018.
The government estimates about 336,000 undocumented migrants live in Chile, many from Venezuela.
The speed of that change has unsettled many Chileans.
"Chile was not prepared to receive the wave of immigration it did," says Jeremías Alonso, a Kast supporter who volunteered to mobilise young voters during the campaign.
He rejects critics' accusations that Kast's rhetoric amounts to xenophobia.
"What Kast is saying is that foreigners should come to Chile, let them come to work, but they should enter properly through the door, not through the window," he says, arguing that undocumented migrants are a strain on taxpayer-funded public services.
He says his working-class neighbourhood has experienced "the social changes that irregular immigration brings in terms of crime, drug addiction and security".


Kast has blamed rising crime on immigration, an allegation that resonates politically even as the number of murders has fallen since peaking in 2022, and despite some studies suggesting migrants commit fewer crimes on average.
Many voters cite organised crime, drug trafficking, thefts and carjackings as contributing towards their sense of insecurity.
Kast's victory message is that migrants will be welcome if they comply with the law, criminals will be locked up and order will return to the streets.
He, like Trump, is expected to move quickly to demonstrate an "iron fist" approach, deploying the military to the border and probably promoting his crackdown through social media.
But in practice, large-scale deportations will be difficult.
Venezuela does not accept deportees from Chile and deportations have so far been limited.
Kast seems to hope his rhetoric will encourage irregular migrants to leave voluntarily. But this is unlikely to compel hundreds of thousands to pack up.


For irregular migrants already in Chile, the future feels uncertain.
Gabriel Funez, a Venezuelan waiter, moved to Chile four years ago, crossing the land border irregularly to escape his country's "very, very bad economic situation".
He has since submitted his documents to police and immigration authorities and received a temporary ID so he can pay taxes but has so far had no response to his visa request.
His salary is currently being paid into a friend's bank account. "I'm basically a ghost here," he says.
While he fears deportation, his bigger concern is a rise in xenophobia, which he says has already increased.
"Kast is expressing what many Chileans want to express. He's validating it," he said.
He recalls how at the restaurant where he works, he served diners who were discussing how migrants should leave.
"It was uncomfortable. I'm a foreigner, and I'm hearing all those super hurtful words."
He explains that about 90% percent of the restaurant's staff are migrants.
With migrants increasingly key to Chilean businesses, Kast could come up against opposition from those relying on foreign labour for their business.
Carlos Alberto Cossio, a Bolivian national who has lived in Chile for 35 years, runs a business making and delivering salteñas, savoury Bolivian pastries.


He says he has often employed workers from Haiti, Colombia and Venezuela and insists that "the migrant workforce is very important".
He explains that migrants are eager to work and less likely to change jobs as they rely on their employer for a contract visa until they are issued with a permanent visa.
"Many companies, especially in fruit harvesting, employ migrant workers who are not necessarily registered," he adds.
Expelling unregistered workers "will impact Chile's export economy and make raw materials more expensive," he warns.
Mr Cossio acknowledges that there has been some friction since large numbers of migrants arrived from Venezuela to escape the economic and political crisis there.
"Many of the customs they have brought haven't been compatible with Chilean customs," he says, lamenting how this has damaged the reputation of migrants who want to work and contribute.
Mr Kast's party lacks a majority in Congress, meaning some of his proposals, from tougher sentencing to maximum-security prisons, may require compromise and negotiation.
But for many voters, the perception of control may matter just as much as delivering results as anxiety over crime, insecurity and migration is sweeping the continent.
12月10日,福建医科大学附属第一医院官网发布情况说明:近期,我院依规依纪对张水华违规兼职取酬、以虚假理由获取调休问题进行处理。根据此前在网络流传的《福建医科大学附属第一医院关于对张水华的处理决定》,张水华被医院给予警告处分,为期6个月,并且2025年度考核不能确定为优秀档次。
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该处理决定在网络上引起广泛关注和热烈讨论,网络舆论几乎一边倒地为医院的处理决定“拍手叫好”。只有少部分人认为,医院的处理缺失温度,对于张水华这样的特殊人才,可以考虑为其创造发展空间,实现双赢。
早在今年8月底,张水华在哈尔滨马拉松比赛夺冠,接受采访时曾哭诉希望单位领导支持其调休参加比赛,引发舆论风波。
一部分人认为,张水华并未要求额外假期,只是希望在周末调休参赛,其在如此繁忙的工作之余还能将个人爱好发展到接近专业的水平,这种坚持的勇气和出色的天赋无疑值得肯定。另一部分人则代入同事立场,认为张水华争取周末调休的权利,必然以牺牲他人周末休息的权利为代价,在公开场合喊话领导支持其调休的行为更是道德绑架。两极分化的舆论,折射出职业责任与业余爱好、工作与兴趣的平衡难题。
就个案而言,护士工作的超负荷和紧张性,与马拉松运动的时间投入和身体恢复似乎存在天然冲突,难以协调和平衡。但跳出个案现象本身:本职工作与业余爱好是否真的能够平衡?
这其中存在一个潜在的悖论。当我们谈及平衡两种事物,本身就意味着这两种事物在现实状态之下存在着内在的矛盾和冲突,无法实现完美、和谐地共存。于是,潜在的悖论逐渐浮现出来,我们追求平衡往往出于避免失去的本能,但实现平衡的过程本身却要求主动舍弃。这种看似矛盾的悖论,却恰恰是平衡的智慧。
本职工作与业余爱好的平衡同样以舍弃为代价,当然并非舍弃二者之一,而是有选择地舍弃两者之外的其他事物,比如时间、精力、金钱等。于张水华而言亦是如此,做好本职工作与坚持参加马拉松比赛之兼得,背后必然意味着舍弃休息时间、日常精力和工作状态。但无论为了平衡而选择舍弃什么,至少不应该也不能舍弃他人的权利。
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网络上一个很高的呼声是,让张水华在稳定编制工作和职业运动员之间做出选择。但如前所述,本职工作与业余爱好的平衡并不意味着必然要舍弃其中之一,而是需要在二者中寻找动态的平衡。“工作轻松、时间充裕”的理想状态固然完美,但“工作忙碌、时间紧张”却是常态。这种动态平衡意味着,在必要的时候有选择地做出部分性压缩和暂时性妥协,并且学会舍弃。
在加班文化盛行的当下,普通职场人仅是应对高强度的工作状态就已身心俱疲,遑论培养一项愿意为之投入时间和精力的业余爱好。甚至可以说,或主动或被动,很多人早已失去了在工作之余培养并坚持个人爱好的能力。
张水华“享受稳定的编制待遇、突破个人的跑步成绩、获得业余爱好带来的经济利益”的三赢局面,在很大程度上使其成为职场人士长期压抑情绪的爆发点和宣泄口。
这背后,多少可说是“不患寡而患不均”思维的真实写照。工作的总量是恒定的,对于长期面临高强度工作负荷、“三班倒+周末轮休”的护士岗位,周末休息的机会成为一种宝贵“资源”。在调休这种零和博弈中,一人周末调休必然意味着另一人周末“被迫加班”,这也是为何广大民众会快速代入同事的角色,为“被迫”周末加班的同事鸣不平,其本质是将调休视为一种“特权”。
在张水华的“三赢局面”之前,每个职场人都平等地身处于“寡”之下,平等地承担着高强度工作,平等地在夹缝中寻找周末休息的机会,平等因此稳定。但当这种耀眼甚至“刺眼”的“三赢局面”打破“寡”的稳定与平衡,享受调休“特权”的人成为“不均”的代表,自然成为众矢之的,更不论此“不均”还在“试图”争取更多的调休“特权”。
上述所言,绝非在为张水华的行为“开脱”,也不是在为她的行为寻找合理性依据。在调休的零和博弈中,张水华周末的休息权利,无疑是用他人的休息权利换来的。权利和义务是相对应的,但先有权利还是先有义务,这似乎是一个“鸡生蛋、蛋生鸡”的问题。
可仔细思考不难发现,任何一种权利的享有都是以另一方义务的承担为前提,例如我们享有生命权,是因为他人承担着尊重生命权的义务,故而义务具有先于权利的属性。张水华此前“喊话领导争取调休”引起不满的关键在于,其享受了他人牺牲自身权利承担义务的成果,却似乎将之视为“理所应当”。
但是,跳出“最快女护士”事件本身,“不患寡而患不均”的固有思维导致我们在很多热点事件中,将关注点过多集中于对“不均”的抨击,而忽视了“寡”本身的问题。
当我们沉浸式讨论个人如何实现本职工作与业余爱好的平衡,却忽视了对“为何要平衡”“为何要由我们去平衡”这个前置性问题的思考。在医护人员超负荷工作现状之下讨论张水华的做法,确实可以对其予以道德谴责。但是,谴责的目的不是单纯的情绪宣泄,情绪化和极端化的讨论,往往容易让人失去解决问题的可能和机会。
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在我们抨击张水华牺牲他人休息权利以满足自己参赛诉求的同时,是否也可以将部分的讨论焦点置于,周末参赛诉求的实现是否仅有强迫他人牺牲休息权利这一种方式?能否通过扩大医护人员队伍、提高医护人员待遇、灵活调整调休制度等途径稍加改变?以上方案,现在或许不具有可行性。
但每一次错误的尝试,都是在向最终可行方案靠近的过程,而这个过程的实现不能只有单纯的情绪宣泄,还需要更多理智的声音和思考。
情绪之所以是情绪,正是因为它并非人的理智所能掌控,情绪宣泄固然无可厚非,但不能让情绪宣泄演变为彻头彻尾的人身攻击。
在“一切人反对一切人”的战争中,每个人可能都是“受害者”。破局的关键或许在于,尊重人之所以为人之本身,对我们每一个人而言都是如此。