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Today — 19 December 2025Main stream

非洲乍得:帮助难民的重要性 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

19 December 2025 at 06:15
18/12/2025 - 22:43

非洲内陆国乍得收容的难民总数现已超过140万,其中绝大部分是在苏丹内战爆发后涌入的。乍得邦戈尔法广俱乐部(Club RFI Bongor)的奠基人日前在巴黎接受采访,问答中触及[法广俱乐部]帮助难民的重要性。

 

非洲,始于2023年04月中旬苏丹内战迫使近90万人到地处非洲内陆的邻国乍得(le Tchad)寻求庇护。[国际红十字会](CICR)于本周披露的最新估算认为,乍得收容的难民总人数现已超过140万。

Au Tchad, le ministre des Affaires étrangères français Jean-Noël Barrot  (au centre), avec son homologue tchadien Abderaman Koulamallah. (WhatsApp Image 2024-11-28 at 12.52.14 (2)
存档图片 / 非洲 - 乍得 :法国外长让·诺埃尔·巴罗(Jean-Noël Barrot)走访接壤苏丹边界的难民营。(2024年11月28日) Photo d'archive / Afrique - Tchad : le ministre français des Affaires étrangères Jean-Noël Barrot (au centre et en chemise), lors d'une visite d'un camp de réfugiés à Adré, à la frontière avec le Soudan, le 28 novembre 2024. © Alexandra Brangeon/RFI

在临近喀麦隆的乍得边境重镇、东凯比河大区(Région Mayo-Kebbi Est)行政中心邦戈尔(Bongor),当地法广俱乐部(Club RFI)奠基人、新闻工作者樊尚(Vincent Niébédé)日前来到法国首都巴黎,在参加纪念[法广俱乐部]成立30周年的节目时,回答了本台法语记者艾里克Eric Amiens的提问。就非洲国家[法广俱乐部]帮助难民的重要性。

Les 30 ans du Club RFI : A Paris, À Paris, les équipes de RFI, autour de Marie-Christine Saragosse et Jean-Marc Four, ont rejoint la célébration en visioconférence le jeudi 27 novembre 2025.
Les 30 ans du Club RFI : A Paris, À Paris, les équipes de RFI, autour de Marie-Christine Saragosse et Jean-Marc Four, ont rejoint la célébration en visioconférence le jeudi 27 novembre 2025. © RFI

他说:“这很重要,正如你所说。例如,他们努力建立联系,为难民援助工作贡献力量。这非常的重要,必须记住,在大多数国家里都有这样的人,为能够成立一个俱乐部,而努力与法国国际广播电台(RFI)就各种事情进行沟通。我希望那是有意义的,人们越来越像一家人了。"

Enrobé Desk Nicolas 18/12/2025 soir Afrique - Tchad - importance d'aider les réfugiés dans ce pays / 乍得:帮助难民的重要性
01:56

_Enrobé Desk Nicolas 18/12/2025 soir Afrique - Tchad - importance d'aider les réfugiés dans ce pays

尼古拉

另外,乍得邦戈尔(Bongor)法广俱乐部奠基人樊尚(Vincent)还这一采访中表示,他一直和法广邦戈尔俱乐部的成员们保持着联系。比如,当年的秘书长。总之,所有与法广有关的人,包括RFI俱乐部的成员们,他们都保持着联系。比如,现在有一位年轻人在政府部门任职,涉及反腐败的工作。大家保持着很好的联络。

Dada archive / Afrique : Tchad et sa capitale Ndjamena.
存档地图 / 非洲:乍得及其首都恩贾梅纳(Ndjamena)。 RFI Carte archive / Afrique : Tchad et sa capitale Ndjamena. © FMM RFI Studio graphique

有关非洲国家乍得(le Tchad)邦戈尔(Bangor)法广俱乐部奠基人、新闻工作者樊尚(Vincent Niébédé)接受采访的更多内容,请收听本台法广(RFI)2025年12月19日星期五北京和台北时间19点至20点的第二次中文广播[法语世界]专栏第139集。

另请阅读法语世界

另请阅读法語世界



美国支持以色列再制裁国际刑事法院法官遭该法院严厉谴责 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

19 December 2025 at 06:15
18/12/2025 - 23:08

因不满国际刑事法院(ICC)通缉以色列总理内塔尼亚胡,美国周四宣布制裁另外两名该法院法官,理由是他们参与调查了以色列。此举当即遭到国际刑事法院“严厉谴责”。

国际刑事法院发表声明表示,“这些制裁公然侵犯了公正司法机构的独立性,该机构是根据缔约国赋予的职权开展工作的”。“此类针对缔约国选出的法官和检察官的措施,损害了法治原则”。

法院声明还指出:“当司法人员因执行法律而受到威胁时,国际法律秩序本身就受到了威胁。”并表示将“继续完全按照『罗马规约』独立、公正地履行职责”。

与此相反,被国际刑事法院通缉的内塔尼亚胡则称赞华盛顿采取了一个“有力的行动。”他的外交部长萨尔在X平台上写道:“感谢卢比奥国务卿表明了明确的道德立场。”

美国此前已经对国际刑事法院的另外九名法官和检察官宣布制裁。理由是国际刑事法院于2024年11月21日,针对以色列总理内塔尼亚胡和以色列前国防部长加兰特发出了逮捕令。

国际刑事法院指控以色列领导人在巴勒斯坦领土加沙走廊以饥饿作为战争手段犯下战争罪,并因谋杀、迫害及其他不人道行为构成反人类罪。

美国国务卿卢比奥周四为这一新的制裁辩解称:两名法官之所以被制裁,因其与多数法官投票否决了以色列对国际刑事法院有权调查其在加沙地带涉嫌犯下罪行的质疑。卢比奥称国际刑事法院“滥用权力”。

国际刑事法院在周一公布的一份文件显示,该法院法官维持了对加沙冲突期间事件继续展开调查的决定。

受到制裁的国际刑事法院法官是格鲁吉亚前司法部长戈查·洛尔德基帕尼泽和蒙古的额尔登巴勒苏伦·达姆丁。美国禁止他们进入美国领土,并阻止他们与美国进行任何房地产或金融交易。

国际刑事法院成立于2002年,负责起诉被指控犯有战争罪、反人类罪和种族灭绝罪等最严重暴行的人员。

2023年3月17日,该法院发布针对俄罗斯总统普京的通缉令,指控其在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰期间犯下非法驱逐和绑架乌克兰儿童等罪行。

乌克兰与中国外交官员就俄乌冲突举行会谈 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

19 December 2025 at 05:45
18/12/2025 - 22:36

乌克兰外交部副部长基斯利察(Serguiï Kyslytsia)周四(12月18日)在北京与中国外交部部长助理刘彬举行会谈,"就俄乌战争冲突以及相关国际努力交换意见"。

法新社称,这是基辅与北京高级外交官之间一次较为罕见的接触。中国被指在一定程度上协助俄罗斯规避西方制裁,并向俄方提供关键支持,特别是军用相关部件,因此中国与乌克兰外交官员北京会晤备受关注。

乌克兰外交部在会后发表声明称,双方就“俄罗斯持续对乌克兰发动武装侵略的当前局势,以及国际社会为实现稳定、持久和平所作的努力,进行了深入的意见交流”。声明还表示,双方“确认相互尊重主权和领土完整是乌克兰与中国双边关系的基础”。

中国外交部的表态则更为谨慎。中方在声明中指出,双方“就乌克兰危机交换了看法”,并讨论了双边合作问题。

基斯利察周四还表示,他在北京会见了美国驻华大使戴维·珀杜(David Perdue)。

中国是俄罗斯的主要贸易伙伴之一。北京方面一贯表示在乌克兰问题上持“中立立场”,但从未公开谴责俄罗斯的军事行动。中方多次呼吁通过谈判实现和平,并强调应尊重所有国家的主权和领土完整。

特朗普敦促乌克兰在结束冲突谈判中“尽快行动” - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

19 December 2025 at 05:45
18/12/2025 - 22:32

美国总统特朗普周四(12月18日)敦促乌克兰在旨在结束与俄罗斯冲突的谈判中“尽快行动”,以免错失达成协议的时机。

法新社报道,特朗普周四在白宫椭圆形办公室接受媒体采访时表示,各方谈判人员“已经接近取得一些成果,但我希望乌克兰能够迅速推进”。特朗普称,“每一次他们拖延太久,俄罗斯就会改变立场”。

美国方面还确认,本周末将在佛罗里达州迈阿密举行有关乌克兰战争的俄美代表会晤。白宫尚未公布双方代表团的具体组成。据美国政治新闻网站《政客》(Politico)披露,美方将由乌克兰问题特使史蒂夫·威特科夫以及特朗普的女婿贾里德·库什纳出席;俄方预计将派出克里姆林宫经济事务特使基里尔·德米特里耶夫与会。

此次新一轮会谈之前,乌克兰总统泽连斯基表示,在柏林举行的美、乌及欧洲官员会晤后,基辅与华盛顿在拟提交莫斯科、以结束战斗的方案内容上已取得“进展”。

不过,泽连斯基同时警告称,俄罗斯正在为2026年展开新一轮“战争之年”作准备。

俄罗斯总统普京则于周三重申,俄方在乌克兰发动军事行动的目标“毫无疑问将会实现”。

目前,经柏林磋商后修改的美方方案具体内容尚未公开。但乌克兰方面已表示,该方案涉及乌方作出一定的领土让步。

美国则强调,最新提案包含“非常强有力的安全保障”,美方认为这些保障措施既有利于乌克兰,也可被俄罗斯接受,但相关细节尚未披露。

此前,华盛顿最初提出的方案曾被基辅及欧洲方面视为明显偏向克里姆林宫立场。

美国宣布创纪录对台军售 强化地区安全布局 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

19 December 2025 at 05:45
18/12/2025 - 22:42

美国特朗普政府周三(12月17日)宣布,将向台湾出售总额达111亿美元的武器装备,路透社披露,这不仅是特朗普第二任期内的第二笔对台军售,也被华盛顿视为强化地区威慑、应对中国军事压力的重要战略举措。

路透社报道,台湾国防部在声明中称,此次拟议的军售项目共涵盖八类装备,包括“海马斯”(HIMARS)火箭系统、榴弹炮、“标枪”反坦克导弹、“阿尔提乌斯”(Altius)巡导弹无人机,以及其他装备的相关零部件。

声明称:“美国持续协助台湾维持足够的自我防卫能力,并迅速构建强有力的威慑力量,发挥不对称作战优势,这些都是维护地区和平与稳定的基础。”

根据程序,该军售方案仍需获得美国国会批准。台湾在美国国会内部享有广泛的跨党派支持。

美国五角大楼在分别发布的多份声明中指出,此次对台军售通过支持台湾持续推进军队现代化、维持“可信的防御能力”,有助于维护美国的国家利益、经济利益和安全利益。美国国家安全战略也明确提出,华盛顿希望通过在亚太地区“保持军事优势”,来威慑可能发生的台海冲突。

白宫称,在美国推动下,台湾近年来加快调整军力结构,致力于发展“不对称作战”能力,重点部署机动性强、体量较小且成本相对较低、但具备精确打击能力的武器系统,例如无人机。

路透社注意到,美方正推动台湾加快向“不对称作战”转型,重点部署机动性强、成本相对较低、但具备精准打击能力的武器系统,包括无人机和“海马斯”火箭系统。美台商业协会负责人指出,这类武器在乌克兰战场上的实际运用,显示其在应对潜在入侵时具有关键作用。

报道还披露,在此次军售宣布前,台湾外交部长林佳龙上周曾低调访问华盛顿,与美方官员会晤,但双方均未对会谈内容作出说明。

此外,路透社指出,尽管特朗普的"交易型"外交风格及其计划明年与中国国家主席习近平会晤,一度引发地区对美方对台支持可能弱化的担忧,但美国官员已明确表示,特朗普第二任期内对台军售规模,预计将超过其首个任期,以加强对中国的战略威慑。

农民抗议声中 欧盟推迟签署南方共同市场贸易协定 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

19 December 2025 at 05:45
18/12/2025 - 22:28

欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩周四(12月18日)向27个成员国通报,欧盟与南方共同市场(Mercosur)国家之间的自由贸易协定签署将推迟至明年1月。相关决定宣布前,布鲁塞尔已爆发大规模农民示威,强烈反对该协定。此次延期也为法国争取到短暂缓冲期,马克龙强调,该贸易协定在现有条件下“不可接受”。

法新社报道,欧盟与南方共同市场贸易协定历经25年谈判,如果最终签署,将使欧盟能够向阿根廷、巴西、巴拉圭和乌拉圭出口更多汽车、机械、葡萄酒和烈酒;同时也将便利南美洲的肉类、糖、大米、蜂蜜和大豆进入欧洲市场,协议草案使欧洲相关农业行业深感担忧。

就在数小时前,巴西总统卢拉在与意大利总理梅洛尼通话后,已为延期签署释放信号。梅洛尼在通话中要求巴西方面“保持耐心”,并表示意大利最终将支持该协定。

协议延期签署对欧盟委员会以及推动该协议的德国和西班牙而言是一记挫折。冯德莱恩原本希望在本周六、即南方共同市场在巴西伊瓜苏市举行峰会期间正式签署该协定,但前提是需在布鲁塞尔获得多数成员国的支持。然而,由于法国和意大利的反对,这一条件未能满足。

外交消息人士称,冯德莱恩最终在欧盟峰会上向27国领导人通报,将协定签署推迟至明年1月,但并未给出具体日期。法国总统马克龙周四表示,目前签署协议“条件尚未成熟”。

— 催泪瓦斯与破碎的玻璃 —

周四,在欧盟国家领导人举行峰会期间,数以千计的农民走上布鲁塞尔街头,表达强烈不满。示威者焚烧轮胎、投掷土豆等其他物品,警方则动用高压水枪和催泪瓦斯应对。欧盟总部周边局势紧张,警方部署严密。

布鲁塞尔警方通报,约7,300名示威者和50辆拖拉机参与了此次示威活动,整体秩序大体平稳。但另有约950辆拖拉机聚集在欧盟总部区域,造成多条街道严重拥堵。当天上午,警方动用水枪驱散部分示威者,现场不时出现焚烧轮胎和垃圾桶的情况。

多名接受法新社采访的示威者表示,不满情绪涉及多个议题,包括南方共同市场协定、化肥税收以及欧盟共同农业政策(CAP)改革等。

冯德莱恩当天上午会见了农民代表团。欧洲主要农业游说组织Copa-Cogeca称,来自多个国家、包括大量法国农民在内的约1万人参与了抗议活动。示威现场摆放的一口黑色棺材上写着标语:“当我们走投无路之时,就是你们挨饿之日"。

不少欧洲农民指责南方共同市场国家没有遵守与欧盟相同的环境和社会规范,从而得以以更低价格销售产品。这些担忧还叠加在对共同农业政策补贴改革的不满之上,欧盟委员会被指试图在整体预算中“稀释”农业补贴。

Democrats release latest batch of Epstein photos as justice department deadline looms

19 December 2025 at 04:29
House Oversight Committee Steve Bannon sitting at an ornate desk across from Jeffrey Epstein in a fancy office room House Oversight Committee

The House Oversight Committee has released a batch of around 70 photos from the estate of late convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

It's the third such release from a tranche of over 95,000 photos the committee has acquired from Epstein's estate. It includes images of quotes from the book Lolita written across a woman's body, and redacted images of women's foreign passports.

It comes hours before the 19 December deadline for the Department of Justice to release all files related to its investigation into Epstein.

"These new images raise more questions about what exactly the Department of Justice has in its possession," said ranking member of the committee, Robert Garcia.

What's in the images released

Some of the photos released on Thursday show Epstein speaking with professor and activist Noam Chomsky aboard a private plane; Bill Gates standing beside a woman whose face is redacted; Steve Bannon sitting at a desk across from Epstein, and former Alphabet president Sergey Brin at a dinner event.

These are the latest wealthy, powerful men to be seen in Epstein estate photos released by the House Oversight Committee - previously released photos also show US President Donald Trump and former president Bill Clinton, as well as film director Woody Allen, former US treasury secretary Larry Summers, attorney Alan Dershowitz, Andrew Mountbatton-Windsor, and others.

Appearing in the photos is not evidence of any wrongdoing, and many of the pictured men have said they were never involved in Epstein's illegal activity.

House Oversight Committee Bill Gates smiling and standing beside a woman whose face has been blacked outHouse Oversight Committee

In a statement accompanying the photo release, Democrats on the US House Oversight Committee said the Epstein estate did not provide context or timings for the pictures.

"Photos were selected to provide the public with transparency into a representative sample of the photos received from the estate, and to provide insights into Epstein's network and his extremely disturbing activities," the statement says.

The release also includes several photos of quotes from the Vladimir Nabokov novel Lolita written in black ink across different parts of a woman's body, like her chest, foot, hipbone, and back. Lolita tells the story of a young girl who was groomed by a middle-aged literature professor.

One quote from the book written across a woman's chest reads, "Lo-lee-ta: the tip of the tongue taking a trip of three steps down the palate to tap, at three, on the teeth".

House Oversight Committee a woman's foot laying across a bed with a quote from Lolita written on it "She was Lo, plain Lo, in the morning, standing four feet ten in one sock" with the Lolita book in the backgroundHouse Oversight Committee

There are also a number of photos of female passports and identification documents from countries around the world, including Lithuania, Russia, the Czech Republic, and Ukraine.

Most of the information on the documents, like names and birth dates, is redacted but the House Oversight Committee said in a press release that the passports belong to "women whom Jeffrey Epstein and his conspirators were engaging".

Another photo shows Epstein sitting at a desk closely surrounded by three female figures whose faces have been redacted - one has her hand on Epstein's chest under his shirt, and another is crouching to look at a nearby laptop. Epstein appears to be helping the third put on a bracelet.

House Oversight Committee Epstein sitting at a desk closely surrounded by three female figures - whose faces have been redacted - one of whom has her hand on Epstein's chest under his shirt, and another who is crouching to look at a laptop.House Oversight Committee

Another image released is a screenshot of text messages from an unknown person who says they have been sent "some girls" and are asking for "$1000 per girl".

House Oversight Committee screenshot of a series of text messages in which someone says "i have a friend scout she sent me some girls today" and "but she asks 1000$ per girl" and "i will send you girls now" and "maybe someone will be good for J?" House Oversight Committee

Photo release comes ahead of DOJ deadline

The committee has thousands of images in its possession from the Epstein estate, which are "both graphic and mundane", its statement on Thursday explained.

The House Oversight Committee first subpoenaed the estate of Epstein, who died in a New York prison in 2019 while awaiting trial on allegations of sex trafficking, in August.

The photos and files the Epstein estate gave to the committee are separate from what is largely referred to as "the Epstein files". Those are documents within the justice department's possession related to its own investigation into Epstein.

Under the Epstein Files Transparency Act, which President Trump signed into law last month, the DOJ has until 19 December to release its files. The extent of what's contained in the DOJ's files is unknown, and it's likely that much of the content will be heavily redacted, similar to House Oversight Committee materials.

UK names Christian Turner as ambassador to US, replacing Peter Mandelson

19 December 2025 at 04:45
FCDO A headshot of Christian TurnerFCDO

The UK has named Christian Turner as its new ambassador to the US, Downing Street has confirmed.

Turner has spent a nearly 30-year career working across Whitehall and the Foreign Office.

He will now become the man tasked by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer with building links to the Trump administration.

The previous ambassador Peter Mandelson was sacked by Starmer after evidence, including emails and photos emerged, showing his continued association with the paedophile Jeffery Epstein.

Lord Mandelson has repeatedly said he regrets his relationship with Epstein, who died in jail in 2019 while awaiting trial on sex trafficking offences.

Turner said he was "honoured" to be nominated for the role.

"At a pivotal time for the transatlantic relationship, I look forward to working with President Trump's administration, and leaders in Congress, business and society to strengthen that bond in the years ahead," he added.

In a statement released by the Foreign Office, Starmer said: "The United Kingdom and United States have a very special relationship, and Christian's extensive experience as an outstanding diplomat will support this uniquely close bond and ensure it continues to flourish."

Turner's previous roles include political director at the Foreign Office, and British High Commissioner to Pakistan. He also previously worked in 10 Downing Street as Private Secretary to the Prime Minister.

Before entering government, he worked in television documentaries.

HR exec in viral Coldplay clip speaks of abuse, threats and trying to find a new job

19 December 2025 at 04:07
Awkward moment for couple on screen at Coldplay gig

An HR executive caught on the big screen at a Coldplay concert embracing her boss has described how "the harassment has never ended" following the viral moment.

Kristin Cabot has spoken publicly for the first time about the video in which she was seen hugging Andy Byron, then-CEO of tech company Astronomer, at the show in July, before they abruptly ducked and hid from the camera.

Ms Cabot, 53, who was the company's chief people officer, stepped down following Mr Byron's resignation after the firm announced he would be placed on leave and investigated.

Speaking to the Times, Ms Cabot said she has been looking for another job but been told she is "unemployable".

The video, which showed the pair swaying to music at the concert in Boston, Massachusetts, before trying to hide, quickly went viral, after Coldplay's lead singer Chris Martin said to the crowd: "Either they're having an affair, or they're just very shy."

It was watched millions of times, shared widely across platforms, and the pair became the butt of many jokes. Within a few days, the internet had moved on, but for Ms Cabot, her ordeal had only just begun.

"I became a meme, I was the most maligned HR manager in HR history," Ms Cabot told The Times.

Ms Cabot was separated from her husband, who was also at the concert.

In a separate interview with the New York Times, she explained she was not in a sexual relationship with Mr Byron and the pair had never kissed before that night - although she admits to having had a "crush" on her boss.

"I made a bad decision and had a couple of High Noons and danced and acted inappropriately with my boss," she said, adding she "took accountability and I gave up my career for that".

As to why she chose to speak out now, Ms Cabot told the Times "...it's not over for me, and it's not over for my kids. The harassment never ended".

Her two children are too embarrassed to be picked up from school by their mother, she said, or to go to sports games.

"They're mad at me. And they can be mad at me for the rest of their lives - I have to take that."

Ms Cabot wondered whether Mr Byron had received the same level of abuse throughout the ordeal, the Times reported.

"I think as a woman, as women always do, I took the bulk of the abuse. People would say things like I was a 'gold-digger' or I 'slept my way to the top', which just couldn't be further from reality," she said.

"I worked so hard to dispel that all my life and here I was being accused of it."

At the peak of the scandal, her appearance, body, face and clothes were scrutinised and picked apart, with many high-profile celebrities including Whoopi Golderg piling on. Gwyneth Paltrow, who was once married to Chris Martin, even took part in a tongue-in-cheek promotional video for Astronomer.

Ms Cabot told the New York Times she received threatening messages after the incident, including from a person who said they knew where she shopped and wrote: "I'm coming for you".

She said "my kids were afraid that I was going to die and they were going to die", and that her family began to dread public spaces and social events.

Women were the cruellest critics, she told the New York Times, with all of the in-person bullying, plus most of the phone calls and messages from women.

Her private details were put online (known as doxxing) and for weeks she was bombarded with up to 600 calls a day, the New York Times reported. The paparazzi outside her house was like a "parade" and there were 50 or 60 death threats, she said.

Things are starting to improve, though. Ms Cabot has found therapists for her children and she has started leaving the house to play tennis, she said.

She said that while she and Mr Byron kept in touch for a short while, exchanging "crisis management advice", they decided "speaking with each other was going to make it too hard for everyone to move on and heal," and have not spoken since.

For his part, Mr Byron has not spoken publicly.

A fake statement purporting to be from him, complete with Coldplay lyrics, went viral after the concert and Astronomer had to release its own to say that he had not made any comment.

"Astronomer is committed to the values and culture that have guided us since our founding," the statement read. "Our leaders are expected to set the standard in both conduct and accountability."

It later said: "Andy Byron has tendered his resignation, and the Board of Directors has accepted."

The BBC has tried to contact Andy Byron, via his former employer Astronomer, for comment.

What the latest flu figures tell us about the spread of the virus

19 December 2025 at 00:23
Getty Images A graphic designed image showing an image of part of an ambulance with yellow and red stripes, a tape measure and a person blowing their nose, with 'pharmacy' style crosses overlaid in the top left corner and an orange stripe over the bottom.Getty Images

The NHS remains on high alert over flu, health bosses say, but there are clear signs the surge in the virus has come to an end for now at least.

Community spread appears to have stabilised, the UK Health Security Agency says.

Meanwhile, the rise in hospital cases has slowed. And with just over 3,000 patients in hospital in England with the virus, the dire prediction by NHS chief executive Sir Jim Mackay of "between 5,000 and 8,000" cases has not materialised.

How serious then is this flu season so far, and how does it really compare to previous outbreaks of the virus?

Line chart showing that positive tests for flu fell in the latest week to 14 December, down from over 21% in the previous week to just above 19%. In previous bad flu seasons in 2022 and 2024 they were at around 25% and 23% respectively at the same time. The chart shows that flu cases this year started rising earlier than in 2023 and 2024.

The major difference between the 2025 flu season and the last three years is that the virus started spreading a few weeks earlier than normal.

When someone goes to their GP or hospital with flu-like symptoms, they can be swabbed and tested for influenza, Covid, RSV and other viruses.

UKHSA then records the percentage of those tests that come back positive for flu.

Figures had been rising quickly over the autumn and at the start of winter.

But last week the spread of the virus appears to have stabilised at a medium level, UKHSA says.

It is too early to say whether this marks the start of the peak. Flu is unpredictable, a lull can be followed by another surge.

Line chart showing that positive tests for flu fell from 28% to 23% in the week to 14 December in Scotland. Despite the fall, the percentage of positive tests is similar to the previous bad flu seasons in 2022 and 2024 when they were at 23% and 25% at the same time. The chart shows that flu cases this year started rising earlier than in 2023 and 2024.

The picture across the four nations of the UK is similar.

Some virologists have linked the earlier flu season this year to the type of virus that is circulating - known as H3N2.

Historically, seasons dominated by that strain tend to be more severe, with larger numbers of hospitalisations in older people, in particular.

H3N2 has not been the main form of flu detected in the UK for three years, which may mean that less immunity has been built up in the population.

Scientists also spotted a further shift in the genetic makeup of the virus over the summer.

This seems to have given the virus a head-start in the autumn.

Can we call it super-flu?

The name 'super-flu' has been used by the NHS to describe this latest outbreak.

But that is not a medical term, and it does not mean the virus itself has suddenly become more dangerous or harder to treat.

"It is misleading and a bit frightening to call it super flu; it's just a flu variant that is clearly a little bit more infectious than normal," says Prof Lawrence Young, professor of molecular oncology at the University of Warwick.

"What we're seeing is a flu season that's perhaps two to three weeks earlier than normal."

Separately, the NHS also records the number of the sickest patients in hospital with flu over the winter. Trends in hospital data tends to lag behind community spread as it takes some time for people to get ill enough to seek hospital care.

Figures for last week showed the number hit 3,140, an 18% rise on the week before. But that was after a 55% jump in the week before that.

Although the national figure masks what is happening across different regions with some areas seeing numbers fall and others still seeing steep rises.

Those over 85-years-old are five times more likely to be hospitalised than the general population.

Comparing outbreaks over the decades is difficult because testing has improved in recent years, so a rise in hospital admissions over time might also reflect better detection.

But estimated figures on flu deaths shows that some winters have been particularly serious over the past 20 years.

In 2017-18, for example, it's thought 25,000 people died from the virus in England, with care homes and older adults most affected.

That year an unusual form of the influenza B virus started circulating and the 'beast from the east' cold snap bought freezing temperatures to the UK, creating the ideal environment for the disease to spread.

Just three years before that, in 2014-15, modelling by scientists at UKHSA estimated that 35,000 had died, making it one of the most lethal flu seasons in decades.

Again, that was blamed on an outbreak of the H3N2 form of the virus and a seasonal vaccine that was not well matched to the exact form of the disease circulating.

There is nothing in the data so far which suggests anything comparable in 2025, but we won't know for sure until the first estimates for this season's influenza deaths are published in the new year.

The message coming from doctors and the NHS is for millions of people to continue to come forward for a flu vaccine.

Even though the genetic make-up of the virus has shifted, the main jab is still thought to offer an effective level of protection, particularly against ending up in hospital with severe disease.

The flu vaccine is free on the NHS for those over 65-years-old, young children, pregnant women, those with certain health conditions, carers, and front-line health and social care workers.

All other adults can get the same vaccine for between £15 and £25 from high street pharmacists.

The latest data shows that more than 70% of older people and care home residents had taken up the offer of a free jab by 14 December.

But vaccination rates in some other groups are much lower.

Only 39% of all front-line NHS workers in England have been vaccinated so far this year.

Unacceptable waits for adult gender clinic appointments, review says

19 December 2025 at 03:58
Getty Images via 24/7Studio A person in a pale green hospital gown sits on a hsopital bed, made up with a lilac bedspread, pillow case and white blanket. They are facing away from the camera towards the window, with a gurney left of them. Getty Images via 24/7Studio

Waiting times for adult gender clinics are "unacceptably long" with patients waiting an average of five years and seven months for a first appointment, according to a review of services.

Dr David Levy, a cancer specialist and former medical director, visited all nine gender clinics in England as part of his inquiry.

He said services for adults seeking gender care were "falling down" with long waits, inconsistent assessments caused by a lack of shared policies across the clinics, and a lack of data about the results of the care people received.

His report, published by NHS England, said unless improvements were made some patients would end up waiting 15 years for a first appointment.

The nine Gender Dysphoria Clinics (GDCs) offer ongoing assessments and treatment for adults who are distressed about a mismatch between their biological sex and the gender they identify with. They can provide medication to patients, including hormones, but they do not carry out surgery.

Dr Levy described the waiting times for patients to be seen at these clinics as "shocking" and said the "distress some patients experience" is often "exacerbated by unclear waiting times and a lack of communication".

He found that the number of referrals to the clinics had more than doubled from 4,331 in 2021/22 to 9,985 in 2024/25, with around 40,000 people waiting for a first appointment by March 2025.

However, the review said it was impossible to get an accurate picture of the numbers waiting as each clinic had its own list, and some people would have been referred to more than one service, either by themselves or by GPs.

The clinics reported that "there have been significant changes" in the age of people referred to them. Previously patients tended to be older, but the "majority of referrals are now 18 to 25 years old".

The review said the clinics found "the new, younger cohort of patients has a higher proportion of additional neurodevelopmental conditions", such as autism spectrum disorder and a range of other conditions, including mental health issues and trauma and abuse during childhood.

The review said about a quarter of referrals were for 17 to 19 years-olds. Some had transferred from children's services, including many who had "aged out" because long waits meant they would not be seen before their 18th birthday.

Criticism of the Tavistock clinic, which used to run the only children's gender services in England, led to its closure in 2023. A number of new multi-disciplinary children's gender clinics are being set up.

The changes followed recommendations made by the Cass review into children's gender care. Its final report, published in April 2024, also called for a review of adult gender services.

Dr Levy who began his review in July 2024, described carrying it out as a "minefield you have to walk through," but said the clinics had been "very good" and that they "talked about this as an improvement journey."

"This is about getting things better for the patients, getting things better for the staff," he said.

The report found a wide variation in services across the country and said while more money had been put in to help them recruit extra staff, that was not always reflected in an increase in the workforce.

It also said some clinics did "little or no improvement work or knowledge-sharing".

Health and Social Care Secretary Wes Streeting welcomed the report, and said that further services would be commissioned, self-referrals would be stopped and existing services would be improved.

Trans rights organisation, TransActual, welcomed recommendations "for a more streamlined, patient-centred care pathway", but raised concerns about ending self-referrals and said requiring a first assessment to be done by a senior clinician "risks unnecessarily hampering efforts to reduce waiting times".

Translucent, a transgender advocacy group, said the report makes clear that "trans healthcare is in crisis" and called for more trained trans-people to be involved in designing and running gender care services.

Sex Matters, a gender critical human rights organisation, said the review failed to consider whether the treatments offered by the clinics were effective. CEO Maya Forstater said: "It is a wasted opportunity to rethink a failed treatment model."

Dr Levy will now chair a new national improvement programme for adult gender services, starting in 2026.

Wiz Khalifa sentenced to nine months jail in Romania for smoking cannabis on stage

19 December 2025 at 04:00
Getty Images Wiz Khalifa wears a vest and jacket with a big chain on stage at Loud Park  in Mumbai Getty Images

A Romanian court has sentenced Wiz Khalifa to nine months in prison for smoking cannabis on stage.

The American rapper, real name Thomaz Cameron Jibril, admitted to smoking a joint during his performance at the Beach, Please! festival last year in Costinesti.

A Romanian appeals court overturned an earlier fine of 3,600 Romanian lei (£619; $829) for drug possession and ruled the rapper must serve the sentence in custody.

However he was sentenced in abstentia, and it is unclear if Jibril is even in Romania - he was last seen on Tuesday, performing with Gunna in California.

The BBC has approached the ten-time Grammy-nominated artist for comment.

Police briefly held and questioned Jibril after the concert on 13 July 2024, and prosecutors later charged him with possession of "risk drugs" for personal use.

Romanian investigators said he was in possession of more than 18 grams of cannabis and consumed an additional amount on stage.

In a written decision, the Constanța Court of Appeal judges said they overturned the original fine because the artist had sent "a message of normalisation of illegal conduct" and thereby encouraged "drug use among young people".

Calling it an "ostentatious act", the judges said the rapper was "a music performer, on the stage of a music festival well known among young people" who "possessed and consumed, in front of a large audience predominantly made up of very young people, an artisanal cigarette".

Jabril said in a post on X a day after the incident that he did not mean to offend the country.

"They [the authorities] were very respectful and let me go. I'll be back soon. But without a big ass joint next time."

Romanian criminologist Vlad Zaha told BBC News that there was little-to-no chance of the US extraditing Jibril, and described the sentence as "unusually harsh".

"Given the defendant's wealth and connections, Romania's lack of real negotiating power on extradition, and the legal and political status of cannabis in the US, it is highly unlikely that Wiz Khalifa will be sent to serve a prison sentence in Constanța, even though a formal judicial request will be submitted to the United States," Mr Zaha said.

The artist, known for songs like Black and Yellow, See You Again and Young, Wild & Free, is often pictured smoking on his social media and founded his own marijuana brand in 2016.

Cannabis is legal recreational and medical use in some US states, but remains illegal under federal law.

From Bravo to Cable News, Garcia Is Pushing Republicans on Epstein

19 December 2025 at 05:03
The top Democrat on the Oversight Committee, Representative Robert Garcia has brought aggressive tactics and reality-show flair to investigating Trump.

© Kenny Holston/The New York Times

Mr. Garcia, 48, is a former mayor of Long Beach, Calif., who has been in Congress fewer than three years. He has been leading Democrats on the Oversight Committee, the House’s top investigative panel, for almost six months.

Man Accused of Dismembering Woman Had Surgical Skills

The remains of a woman and her child were found near Gilgo Beach on Long Island. Prosecutors accused Andrew Dykes, the father of the child, who had worked in Army clinics, in the woman’s murder.

© Philip Marcelo/Associated Press

Tanya Jackson began imploring Andrew Dykes to give more time and fatherly attention to Tatiana, prosecutors said.

Brown Shooting: Authorities Search for a Person With Possible Connection to MIT Killing

Investigators are also examining the possibility that the case is connected to the killing of an M.I.T. professor in his home in Massachusetts.

© Christopher Capozziello for The New York Times

A memorial to the victims of the shooting at Brown University in Providence, R.I.

Kennedy Center Board Moves to Rename It the Trump-Kennedy Center

19 December 2025 at 04:42
The performing arts center is by law designated the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, and it has been generally understood that the power to change the center’s name lies with Congress.

© Kent Nishimura for The New York Times

The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts was so named by law.

Cardinal Timothy Dolan Tapped the Power of the New York Pulpit

From St. Patrick’s Cathedral to the White House to Fox News, he comfortably inhabited many spheres of influence.

© Damon Winter/The New York Times

Timothy Dolan was installed as leader of the Archdiocese of New York in a ceremony at St. Patrick’s Cathedral in 2009.
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