Nvidia and AMD Stocks Soar as Trump Administration Lifts A.I. Chip Sale Restrictions
© I-Hwa Cheng/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
© I-Hwa Cheng/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
Some conservative members of Donald Trump's "Make America Great Again" movement have reacted angrily to the president's plans to sell weapons to Nato, arguing it is a betrayal of his promise to end US involvement in foreign wars.
On Monday, Trump said he would send weapons to Ukraine via Nato, while also threatening Russia with more tariffs if a deal to end the war is not reached in 50 days.
Republican Congresswomen Marjorie Taylor Greene, a key Trump ally, and former Trump strategist Steve Bannon are among those who have criticised the decision, with Bannon telling his podcast listeners that Ukraine is a "European war".
The White House has emphasised that Europe will pay for the US-made weapons.
In an interview with the New York Times, Greene - an isolationist member of Congress from Georgia who has been one of the most loyal Trump supporters on Capitol Hill - said the move was at odds with what she had promised voters on the campaign trail.
"It's not just Ukraine; it's all foreign wars in general and a lot of foreign aid," she said. "This is what we campaigned on. This is what I promised also to my district. This is what everybody voted for. And I believe we have to maintain the course."
Trump sought to emphasise that the weapons would be paid for rather than given as direct aid, saying on Monday: "We're not buying it, but we will manufacture it, and they're going to be paying for it."
But in a rare public disagreement with the president, Greene expressed scepticism that US taxpayers would ultimately avoid bearing any cost and, in a post on social media, criticised "backdoor deals through Nato".
"Without a shadow of a doubt, our tax dollars are being used," she told the New York Times, arguing that indirect costs such as US training missions and contributions to Nato qualify as US involvement.
"I said it on every rally stage: no more money to Ukraine. We want peace. We just want peace for those people," she said. "And guess what? People haven't changed."
One former Trump campaign official, speaking on the condition of anonymity to Politico, said Europe's purchase of the weapons "mitigates" the anger from Trump's isolationist supporters.
"But we still hate it," the official said. "This is not our war, and escalation isn't in America's interest."
Steve Bannon, a former adviser to Trump, said on his War Room podcast that "Ukraine is getting so dangerous".
"It's a European war. Let Europe deal with it," he said. "They have the resources. They have the manpower."
"We're about to arm people we have literally no control over," Bannon said of Ukraine. "This is old-fashioned, grinding war in the bloodlands of Europe - and we're being dragged into it."
In a statement quoted by Politico, White House Deputy Press Secretary Anna Kelly said that Trump's MAGA base "aren't panicans like the media".
"They trust in Trump, and they know that this president is restoring peace through strength."
The BBC has contacted the White House for comment.
A White House official who spoke to Politico on the condition of anonymity disagreed that the president's base opposed his moves. They pointed to one recent poll that suggested nearly two-thirds of Trump voters support continuing to send arms to Ukraine.
Officials in the Trump administration have also defended the president's decision, with Under Secretary of Defense Elbridge Colby writing on X that Trump's "America First message is that our alliances have to be fair and equitable".
"This is eminently reasonable but was treated for many years as heresy," he added. "Yet now with the historic Nato commitment we see that it can work."
That recent commitment from Nato leaders to ramp up defence spending to 5% of their economic output was praised by Trump supporters on Monday, who argued that even with the new weapons deal Europe was taking on more responsibility for its defence.
And in an exclusive interview with the BBC on Monday, just hours after he met Nato chief Mark Rutte at the White House, Trump said the alliance was now "paying its own bills".
He affirmed his support for the organisation's common defence principle, and said he was "disappointed but not done" with Russia's Vladimir Putin.
The president said that he had thought a deal to end the war in Ukraine was on the cards with Russia four different times.
The UK government set up a secret Afghan relocation scheme after the personal data of thousands of people was inadvertently leaked, it can be revealed.
A dataset containing the details of nearly 19,000 people who applied to move to the UK following the Taliban takeover of the country was released in error by a British defence official in February 2022.
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) learned of the breach in August 2023 when some details were anonymously posted on Facebook.
Nearly 9,000 Afghans have arrived in the UK or are en route via the previously secret scheme, which is estimated to have cost £850m.
The existence of this confidential Afghan Response Route, which was established in April 2024, was kept confidential by an injunction but can now be reported following a High Court ruling on Tuesday.
The MoD declined to say how many have been arrested or killed as a result of the data breach.
Defence secretary John Healey is expected to confirm further details in the House of Commons later on Tuesday.
The unauthorised data breach was committed by an unnamed individual at the MoD. The data related to Afghans who worked with international forces following the 2001 invasion of the country.
As US troops completed their withdrawal in August 2021, the UK government set up Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy (Arap) scheme, which was designed to rapidly process applications by people who feared reprisals from the Taliban and move them to the UK.
But it emerged on Tuesday that thousands of those who applied for that scheme had sensitive personal data leaked by a British official.
Arap has already been heavily criticised in the years since it was launched, with a 2022 inquiry by the Foreign Affairs Committee finding it was a "disaster" and a "betrayal".
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Israel says it has bombed Syrian government forces around Suweida, as they entered the predominantly Druze city following two days of deadly clashes between Druze militias and Bedouin tribes.
About 100 people have reportedly been killed since the fighting erupted on Sunday.
Syria's defence minister announced a ceasefire in Suweida on Tuesday morning, saying an agreement had been reached with local dignitaries for security forces to deploy there. However, one Druze spiritual leader urged local fighters to resist.
Later, Israel's prime minister said he had ordered strikes on forces and weapons in the Suweida area because the government "intended to use [them] against the Druze".
Benjamin Netanyahu said he was committed to preventing harm to the Druze in Syria because of their deep ties to those living in Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.
This is the first time that Syrian government forces have been deployed to Suweida since Islamist-led rebel forces overthrew President Bashar al-Assad in December.
Minority communities are suspicious of the country's new leaders despite their pledges to protect them, and until now the province of Suweida had remained largely under the control of Druze militias which resisted calls to join the government's forces.
Ethiopian government forces "executed" three employees of medical charity Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) while they were on a humanitarian mission in Ethiopia's war-hit northern Tigray region four years ago, a senior MSF official has told the BBC.
Raquel Ayora's comments came as MSF released its findings on what it called the "intentional and targeted" killing of the three - a Spanish national and two Ethiopians - at the height of the now-ended conflict in Tigray.
"They were executed," said Ms Ayora, MSF Spain's general director. "They were facing their attackers [and] were shot at very close range… several times."
The BBC has asked the Ethiopian government for a response to the allegation.
MSF said it was releasing its findings as the government had failed to provide a "credible account" of the deaths despite 20 face-to-face meetings over the last four years.
Thirty-five-year-old Spaniard María Hernández Matas, along with 32-year-old Yohannes Halefom Reda and 31-year-old Tedros Gebremariam, were killed on 24 June 2021 while travelling in central Tigray to assess medical needs.
"They were very professional and passionate," Ms Ayora told the BBC.
She added that the three were fully identifiable in MSF vests and their vehicle had the charity's flag and logos on either side when they were shot.
"So, they [Ethiopian troops] knew that they were killing humanitarian aid workers," she said, adding that the team's travel route had also been shared in advance with fighting groups.
The Tigray conflict broke out in 2020 following a massive fall-out between the regional and federal governments, with neighbouring Eritrea entering the war on the side of the Ethiopian National Defence Force (ENDF).
The conflict ended two years later following a peace deal brokered by the African Union (AU). Its envoy, former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo, put the number of people who died in the conflict at around 600,000.
Researchers said the deaths were caused by fighting, starvation and a lack of health care.
The killings took place at a time when the conflict was intensifying, and Ethiopian and Eritrean troops were becoming increasingly hostile towards aid workers in the region, MSF said in its report.
Ms Matas had been working in Tigray since before the war and "was very much loved" by people in the region, Ms Ayora said.
Her death has been particularly devastating for her mother as she was her only child, the MSF official added.
Mr Tedros was killed soon after his wife had given birth to a baby girl. His widow named the baby Maria, after her father's killed Spanish colleague, Mr Ayora said.
The bodies of Ms Matas and Mr Yohannes were found between 100m (300ft) and 400m from the wreckage of their vehicle.
The body of Mr Tedros, the driver, was found by the vehicle."In line with MSF travel policy, the driver stays close to the vehicle", Ms Ayora said.
The vehicle was shot at multiple times and burned on the main road from the town of Abi Adi to Yech'illa, Ms Ayora said.
Ms Matas and Mr Yohannes were walking when they were shot, she said, adding: "We don't know if they were called for interrogation or they decided to engage with the soldiers."
MSF said it had relied on satellite images, witnesses and publicly available information on the Ethiopian military's movements at the time of the killings to draw its conclusions.
Its investigation placed Ethiopian troops at the "precise location" where the killings occurred, the charity added.
MSF's report quoted witnesses as saying they overhead an officer informing the local commander of an approaching white car and the commander giving an order to shoot.
Moments later, the commander was allegedly informed that the soldiers had tried to shoot but that the car had turned towards Abi Adi and stopped, at which point the commander gave the order to "go and catch them" and "remove them", the report alleged.
Ms Ayora told the BBC that officials from Ethiopia's Ministry of Justice had verbally informed MSF in mid-2022 that their preliminary investigation showed that government troops were not at the scene of the killing.
However, the officials refused to give this in writing, and the charity kept engaging with the government in order to end "impunity" at a time when an increasing number of aid workers were being killed in conflicts around the world, Ms Ayora said.
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The US is imposing a 17% tariff on most tomatoes imported from Mexico with immediate effect, the government said.
The duty came into force after the US withdrew from a long-standing agreement with its southern neighbour, arguing that the deal "had failed to protect US tomato growers from unfairly priced Mexican imports".
US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick said that "for far too long our farmers have been crushed by unfair trade practices that undercut pricing on produce like tomatoes".
Mexico rejected accusations it had dumped its tomatoes on the US market at low prices and said the popularity of Mexican tomatoes was down to their good quality.
The measure is expected to lead to higher prices at supermarkets and restaurants, such as pizza parlours and Mexican eateries.
Tomato-based pizza sauces and salsas are among the products likely to be most hit.
About 70% of tomatoes consumed in the US are imported from Mexico, according to advocacy group Florida Tomato Exchange.
Backers of the newly imposed tariff argue that it will encourage consumers to buy tomatoes grown in the US, thereby boosting local trade.
But the Mexican economy and agriculture ministry said it would be "impossible to substitute Mexican tomatoes" given the volume imported from Mexico.
The Mexican government said it would try to negotiate a new deal before its producers were hit, but also promised to help Mexican tomato growers find new markets.
US tomato growers first petitioned the US government for help in 1996, arguing that they were being undercut by Mexican growers, whom they accused of dumping their tomatoes in the US at a price lower than their normal value.
In order to protect its tomato growers, the US issued an antidumping order, imposing duties on imported tomatoes in order to make US tomatoes more attractive to consumers.
Since then, the two countries have signed five agreements which suspended those tariffs in exchange for Mexico agreeing to sell their tomatoes at or above a minimum price.
It is the latest of these suspension agreements - signed in 2019 - that the US has now withdrawn from.
The US president has also threatened to impose 30% tariffs on all Mexican goods from 1 August.
Trump said this was because Mexico, in his view, had not done enough to stop North America becoming a "Narco-Trafficking Playground".
Other countries, such as Brazil and China, as well as the EU trading bloc have also been threatened with US tariffs.
The Australian government has won a landmark climate case against residents of islands under siege from the impacts of climate change.
In 2021, community elders Pabai Pabai and Paul Kabai launched legal action against the then-Liberal government for breaching its duty of care to protect the Torres Strait Islands from the impacts of climate change.
But a Federal Court judge dismissed the case and said climate policy was a matter for parliament, not the courts.
The ruling also found that the government did not owe a duty of care to protect the islands from the impacts of climate change.
The Torres Strait Islands - located between far-north Queensland and Papua New Guinea - are made up of about 270 islands, of which only a few dozen are inhabited.
About 4,000 people live on the islands, according to the latest official figures, with 90% identifying as Indigenous.
In their submission, Uncle Pabai Pabai and Uncle Paul Kabai said sea levels in the north of Australia had been rising "significantly higher than the global average".
Between 1993 and 2019, sea levels in the Torres Strait rose by about 6 cm per decade, the court was told.
The court also heard that the islands are home to a "distinctive customary culture known as Ailan Kastom", where the residents have a "unique spiritual and physical connection" to the islands and waters.
The case added that by failing to take greater action against climate change in its emissions targets, the islands' unique culture would be lost, and residents would become climate refugees.
However, Justice Michael Wigney said that while he recognised the "devastating impact" caused to the islands by climate change, current negligence laws in Australia do not allow for compensation where the loss of culture, customs and traditions were the result of a government's policies.
He acknowledged that while "climate change related flooding and inundation events had damaged their sacred sites and the burial grounds of their ancestors", matters of "core government policy" such as emissions targets was "ordinarily to be decided through political processes, not by judges".
He did however recognise that action was needed: "There could be little, if any, doubt that the Torres Strait Islands and their traditional inhabitants will face a bleak future if urgent action is not taken to address climate change and its impacts."
For Uncle Pabai the decision was devastating.
"My heart is broken for my family and my community," he said in statement according to local media.
In his submission to the court, Uncle Pabai - a community leader from Boigu island - described the deep spiritual connection he and other locals have with the land and waters, especially the cemeteries as "talking to my ancestors is a big part of my culture".
"If Boigu was gone, or I had to leave it, because it was underwater, I will be nothing," he wrote in his court submission.
Uncle Paul, the other elder behind the court action, was equally stunned by the findings.
"I thought that the decision would be in our favour, and I'm in shock," he said.
"This pain isn't just for me, it's for all people Indigenous and non-Indigenous who have been affected by climate change. What do any of us say to our families now?"
During earlier court hearings, Uncle Paul had described his childhood memories of Saibai in the 1970s and 1980s when it was a "land of plenty", with an abundance of barramundi and crabs in inland freshwater swamps.
But now, more extreme weather events and higher sea levels meant an increase in saltwater coming inland, and coupled with less rain, the higher salt levels in the swamps have made it impossible for fish and crabs to survive, he said.
He told the court about a seawall - built around 2017 - that was breached by a king tide in 2000, destroying crops and flooding homes.
"If the water keeps on rising, in the way it has in the last 10 years or so, the seawall will not be able to protect Saibai at all," he said in his submission.
"My country would disappear. I would lose everything: my home, my community, my culture, my stories, my identity. Without Saibai, I do not know who I would be," the court heard.
In handing down his decision, Justice Wigney said that while the previous government "paid scant if any regard to the best available science" in setting emissions reductions, the new targets set by Labor were "significantly higher and more ambitious".
In a joint statement following the court decision, Australia's Minister for Climate Change and Energy Chris Bowen and Minister for Indigenous Australians Malarndirri McCarthy, said they "understand that the Torres Strait Islands are vulnerable to climate change, and many are already feeling the impacts".
"Where the former Government failed on climate change, the Albanese Government is delivering – because it's in the interest of all Australians," the statement said.
Riona Moodley, from the University of NSW's Institute of Climate Risk and Response said while the decision was "definitely a setback" for Torres Strait Islanders, it does not mean the law can not change.
"The reality is that Australian law will need to adapt to meet the challenges of climate change," she told the BBC.
Her colleague Wesley Morgan said the court's finding should also propel greater action from government on its climate policies.
"It must listen to the science telling us we need to be as ambitious as possible in the decade ahead," he said.
我还在读研(现在转博了),还有三年时间可以混日子,于是想买个相机发展自己的兴趣爱好。
我每个月的收入是 3800 左右,我们是没有横向的,所以稳定在每个月发 3800 ,估计读博后回补贴多一点。
想起我起早贪黑的母亲,她每天去县城做保洁,早上五点起床、晚上七点才到家,一个月休息两天,还有我父亲在五金厂打工,每月辛辛苦苦六千左右的工资,也是一个月休息 2-4 天。感觉这么浪费钱真是败家,又不是说 5000 的相机不能玩,何必呢,深深的负罪感。
但是话说回来,我买的是二手的松下 s5m2 ,加上 50 定、20-60 、卖家还送一个美科的 85 定、一堆配件,不是挺好的吗?玩半年,8000-9000 应该能卖出去吧,我只能这么安慰自己了。
大伙儿怎么看,你冲动消费过吗?
坐标杭州,租房,老家某人口大省之一,
自己从没开过车,但到了非买不可的时候了,
买了之后估计一年会跑两次长途回老家,
平时通勤开不开不确定,因为我是有公司的免费车位可用的,但是还得实际开了才知道,
对车了解不是很多,但是最近经常刷到小米之类的,不知道电车的实际实用体验如何,有没有老哥能分享下。
© Scott McIntyre for The New York Times
© David Guttenfelder/The New York Times
(德国之声中文网)上周,在马来西亚吉隆坡召开的东南亚国家联盟(ASEAN)峰会期间,中国外交部长王毅会见了美国国务卿卢比奥。这场会面不同寻常,甚至本来就不该以这种方式举行——五年来,中国政府对卢比奥实施了严厉制裁:禁止入境、冻结资产、暂停一切与其及其盟友的经济活动。
但卢比奥对这些措施毫不在意。在加入特朗普政府内阁前,他是佛罗里达州共和党参议员,同时也是美国国会中由众议院和参议院联合组成的“美国国会-行政部门中国委员会”(CECC)成员。该委员会的法定职责是监督中国的人权状况和法治发展,并会在每年向美国总统提交一份报告。
作为该委员会成员,卢比奥曾严厉批评中国政府在香港镇压民主运动,以及在主要由穆斯林人口组成的新疆地区大幅压制公民权利。北京方面视这些言论为对“内政的干涉”,在美国对中国官员实施制裁后,中国将卢比奥列入制裁名单。
美中对抗加剧
上周五(7月11日),中美两国外长首次以闭门形式举行私下会晤。会后双方几乎没有对任何具体议题进行披露。中国官媒事后报道称会谈“积极、务实且富有建设性”。在次日(7月12日)的新闻发布会上,王毅用四个关键词总结了他眼中此次会谈的重要成果:“加强接触、防止误判、管控分歧、拓展合作。”但他并未透露卢比奥是否仍在中国制裁名单上。
卢比奥在会后证实,华盛顿和北京都有“强烈意愿”促成美国总统特朗普与中国国家主席习近平举行会晤。两国外长的会面通常被视为国家元首访问的先兆,不过目前尚未确定具体日期。
太平洋世纪的到来
20世纪的大国政治以大西洋区域为中心,而到2025年可以清晰预见,重心将转向太平洋地区。因此,政治学家称本世纪为“太平洋世纪”。
尽管美国仍是超级大国,但中国国家主席习近平的目标是,到2049年——即中华人民共和国成立100周年之际,中国要成为一个“强大、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义强国”。普华永道(PwC)在2025年初发布的一项研究中预测,中国将在未来30年内超越美国,成为全球经济实力最强的国家。
这种争夺对世界主导地位的竞争正在重塑当今世界格局。华盛顿与北京相互视对方为对手,其后果便是贸易战、全球军备竞赛以及不断加剧的地缘政治紧张局势。
欧盟夹在其中左右为难
美国正借用“强者的权利”,迫使经济实力较弱国家屈服于不平等的贸易条件。上周六(7月12日),特朗普宣布自8月1日起对欧盟进口商品征30%关税。据德新社报道,虽然钢铁和铝产品不在本轮加税之列,但这些产品本身早已面临高额关税——美国对来自欧盟的汽车及零部件征收25%关税,对钢铁与铝征收的关税高达50%。
对此,欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩迅速作出回应,表示将采取“所有必要措施”保护欧盟利益,包括采取反制措施。同时,她也愿意推动达成“协议”。欧盟贸易专员谢夫乔维奇(Maros Sefcovic)计划于周一(7月14日)与美方谈判代表进行会谈。
德国工商联合会(BDI)执委会成员沃尔夫冈·尼德马克(Wolfgang Niedermark)发出警告,威胁称加征关税将“损害经济复苏和创新能力”,也会破坏对国际合作的信心。作为出口导向型国家,德国与中国一样依赖自由贸易。
美国:伙伴、竞争对手、还是劲敌?
如今的问题是:欧洲到底该信任谁?是这个过去的老盟友,现在却在全球化道路上设置障碍的美国?还是正在崛起、尽管意识形态上有差异但却寻求与欧洲更加密切合作的中国?
来自西班牙智库埃尔卡诺皇家研究所(Elcano Royal Institute)的中国问题专家保拉·奥利弗·洛伦特(Paula Oliver Llorente)与米格尔·奥特罗-伊格莱西亚斯(Miguel Otero-Iglesias)大胆抛出了这个颇具挑衅意味的问题:如今的美国对欧盟而言是否同时是“伙伴、竞争者与对手”?这个表述原本是欧盟对中国关系的定义,并被德国政府于2023年纳入其对华战略中。
两位专家指出:“欧盟目前难以将这种概念性的定义转化为具体一致的政策行动。”在美中对抗日益激烈的背景下,“不确定性已成为欧盟战略定位的主导因素”。
他们认为,欧盟与美国在对中国的威胁认知上存在巨大差异。美国将中国视为“霸权竞争者”和“生存性威胁”,而欧盟则寻求与中国建立“平衡的全球伙伴关系”。因此,欧洲必须制定差异化的风险缓解战略,以减少对中国在关键领域的依赖。
德国面临“历史性挑战”
在这种背景下,来自德国柏林墨卡托中国研究中心(MERICS)的中国问题专家克劳迪娅·韦斯林(Claudia Wessling)与伯恩哈德·巴尔奇(Bernhard Bartsch)指出,特朗普政策与美中冲突已对德国构成“历史性挑战”。长期以来对与美国之间可信赖合作的坚定信念,已经开始动摇,“一切照旧”已不再适用。
问题在于:若德国与中国走得太近,势必激怒华盛顿。美国目前在欧洲战后安全体系中仍不可或缺。特别是在俄罗斯对乌克兰发动战争后,美国的军事存在变得更加关键。德国联邦政府正面临前所未有的压力,必须在一个受地缘政治主导的世界中找到自己的定位,同时应对国内社会的日益两极分化。
尽管德中之间保持着密切的经贸关系,但两国关系已开始降温。上周,德国外交部已召见中国驻德国大使邓洪波,原因是中国人民解放军的一艘护卫舰在红海对欧盟监控任务中的一架德国军机使用了敌意激光照射。德国提出抗议,中国则否认指控,称这艘护卫舰当时位于亚丁湾,而非红海。
德国政府于2023年出台的中国战略以“去风险”为核心,倡导降低依赖性。许多企业随后不仅在中国,也在美国投资。但韦斯林与巴尔奇两位专家指出,德国企业现在意识到,这种“双线战略”可能与德国经济利益背道而驰,并可能引发危机,如出口下降与就业流失。因此,“正确地去风险”可能对德国政府而言是一项艰巨的任务。
布鲁塞尔与北京关系重启?
7月底,欧中峰会将在北京召开。北京寄希望于通过此次会议重启与欧洲的关系。尽管美国尚未公布对华新关税的具体税率,但从其亚洲主要盟友——日本和韩国——从8月1日起将面临25%的进口税已经可以预见,对华的关税税率恐怕只高不低。
如果美中爆发贸易战,欧盟市场很可能将被动吸收中国的过剩产能。美国甚至可能将由中国直接投资、在欧盟生产的产品也视为中国商品,从而对其征收高额关税。
对此,洛伦特与奥特罗-伊格莱西亚斯呼吁:欧盟各成员国必须团结一致,减少对中依赖。然而,不同国家与美中之间的关系各异,它们对全球第一与第二大经济体的依存度也不同。这种“固有的异质性”使其在外交政策上也趋于分化。
“欧盟离不开伙伴关系,包括与中国的合作,”这两位西班牙专家总结道,中国必须向欧洲企业开放市场,“这不仅需要承诺,更需要具体行动。”
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相信你已经刷到了大连工业大学拟开除女学生的事件。
这起事件引发了巨大的讨论,也揭开了长期被忽视的疑问、愤怒与不安:
为什么“荡妇羞耻”会一次次被当成攻击女性的工具?
为什么一个偷拍事件的受害者要受惩罚?
为什么学校非但不保护隐私和名誉受损的学生,反而要公开曝光她的姓名?
这一切不止和那个女学生有关。当一个人的私人生活随时可能被曝光、被攻击,恐惧与不安就会蔓延到每一个人身上。
一个女性的私生活,不该被用来羞辱、惩罚,也不该成为道德审判的工具。
我们采访了复旦大学社会学系副教授 @沈奕斐 和心理咨询师 @严艺家,邀请她们从各自的专业视角,分析这次事件背后的社会与心理逻辑。
讨论是必要的,更需要持续发生。
我们更需要终止那些不该存在的恶意,以及不断扩散的伤害。
沈奕斐,复旦大学社会学系副教授
1、您如何看待此次的事件?
沈奕斐 :我对这件事的态度就是我发的微博:大连工业大学的做法是现代互联网“浸猪笼”的做法,退回大清了。
为什么这么说呢?
在落后的父权社会中,女性身体与性都被视为家族的集体财产和道德资本。如果女性婚内出轨,那么这不是一件感情的事情,而是被视为“败坏门风”“辱及祖宗”的严重事件。家族会对该女性施以严重的惩罚,浸猪笼就是其中的一种方式。
“浸猪笼”背后的核心观念,是把女性身体的纯洁性等同于家族的道德资本,女性的性行为若超出父权控制,就构成了对家族秩序的威胁,因此必须以极端手段纠正。
这种方式不只是为了惩戒“连累”了家族名誉的女性,更是对其他所有女性的一种警示和威慑。
这次大连工业大学将李某的私生活上升为“国格受损”,其逻辑同样是把女性的身体归属于集体(学校和国家),强调个体女性的性行为会影响整个“集体形象”,因此,要受到最严苛的惩罚。甚至,这位女学生并不在婚姻内,还很有可能是一位被侵害了隐私权的受害者。
虽然我作为做社会学的人,知道文化有滞后性,但是大连工业大学的这种做法还是震惊了我。一个现代大学具有教育学生的使命,但同时也必须保护学生的基本权利与尊严,而非成为舆论压力下对个体进行道德性惩罚的执行者。
2、这次舆论的扩散,很大程度上源于学校处理的失当。您如何看待学校的做法?
沈奕斐 :在父权文化中,女性的身体和性行为被物化为家族的财产,一旦她们的性行为被认为超出了某种“可控范围”,尤其是与“外来者”有关,仿佛集体都在“被侵犯”。很遗憾,这种落后的对女性身体的物化倾向不仅大连工业大学有,也有很多人依然认同此观念。与此同时,一些新闻媒体丧失基本的新闻伦理,推波助澜,把一个“罪不至此”的女性推向全面的社会性死亡,也难辞其咎。
但值得欣慰的是,越来越多的人对此提出了意见。他们意识到,学校的处理方式本身严重失当,暴露出对个体权利边界的模糊甚至漠视。质疑部分媒体为了追求流量,不顾新闻伦理,对个人私生活进行过度曝光,加剧了对当事人的过度伤害。
身体和性是一个人最基本、最不可剥夺的权利,是人格的一部分。除非法律有明确的限制或者个人自愿让渡,任何机构都没有资格随意干涉,也不能指定对方的性对象。大学生是成年人,他们依法享有结婚、恋爱、甚至性行为的自由,这些属于个人的私域行为,应受到法律与制度的保护,而不是校规的压制。
学校作为教育机构,其主要职责是教育和引导,有对学生违规行为一定程度上的处罚权,但不是越界去对学生的私生活作出道德审判,更不应以“国格”“校誉”之名,对个体实施近似私刑式的处罚。所谓“校规”如果违反法律的基本精神,就必须受到质疑甚至应当被放弃。学校的规章制度不能凌驾于法律之上,道德与法治各司其责而非相互替代。
3、面对这件事情,我们可以做什么?
沈奕斐 :面对这起事件,我们首先要做的,不是急于站队,而是认真思考几个关键的问题。
首先,确实,私德是可以被讨论的,社会也有权对价值观和行为规范进行公共表达与批评。一个成年人,无论是否是大学生,其行为理应考虑他人感受与社会影响。然而,问题在于:公序良俗是促进善良与和谐的风俗,需要与时俱进,建立在性别不平等或过时父权文化之上的道德标准并不是当今社会大部分人所认可的公序良俗。这些观念往往并不符合现代社会对平等、尊重和公平的基本价值。
其次,即使我们承认某些行为在道德层面存在争议,也必须追问:私德的问题,是否可以被直接转化为制度性惩罚?当一个人的性行为并未触犯法律,却因为“不符合某些人的道德期待”而被视为“有损国格”“影响校誉”,这就越过了正当的道德讨论,违背了法治的初心。
最后,面对此类事件,我们必须为“具体的个体”发声,捍卫其应有的权益,同时,也应深入探讨这些事件背后所隐含的“文化滞后性”。
严艺家,心理咨询师
1、为什么这次的事件引发了如此大的不安?
严艺家 :我作为一个旁观者,这次受到的冲击是格外大的。
其实“荡妇羞辱”的事件不是第一次发生。但相比过去单对单的个体攻击,这一次的大规模网暴,是有学校作为高校机构,包括一些媒体机构全方位参与的。这本来是一件私德领域的事,但以这样一种游街示众的方式呈现在大众视野里,对女性造成的心理冲击是很大的。
在整个过程中,我们看到一个女性身体的自主权在不断被侵犯。我有没有权利在未婚的情况下选择我的交往对象?我有没有权利选择以什么样的方式和他人开展亲密关系?它非常侵犯一个人的主体性。
2、为什么“荡妇羞耻”会被当成攻击女性的工具?
严艺家 :从心理学的角度分析,对他人实施“荡妇羞辱”的人,一般都有“性”焦虑的。这是一种“分裂”的心理机制。
当一个男性无法涵容自身对于“性”的那部分焦虑和渴望,他就需要把它们“投放”到一个女性身上,然后去审判她,这样,他就可以回避自己那些与“性”有关的心理冲突,甚至拥有一种“操纵”欲望的幻觉。
在这一次的事件中,除了“性焦虑”,还有大量的“性羞耻”在不断被投射到这个女性的身上。
羞耻是一种特别有破坏性的情感,它会让我们去攻击自己,反思自己不该做这个,不该做那个。大多数人并没有足够的心智功能去应对这种破坏性的情感。
而当女性为了符合父权制的期待,努力取得事业上的成就,但仍然无法让她们免于被凝视、审判的命运,这很讽刺,但也是当下现实的一部分。
从古至今,女性的欲望——物欲、情欲和成为自己,都被认为是一件非常可怕的事情。保守封建的社会文化对女性的“凝视标准”是什么?要成为一个“好女人”。“好女人”要任劳任怨,要像一张白纸一样洁白无瑕。这背后实际上都是对女性的客体化——女性是作为一个物品存在的。
对女性的物化延续了几千年,当一个女性的表达不再符合我们对她的期待时,她就是需要被修理、被审判、被惩罚的。
3、为什么对一个女性来说,从身体和性的角度的攻击具有格外大的伤害性?
严艺家 :精神分析发展心理学里面有一句行话,“每一个人的自我,首先是一个身体性的自我”。
每一个人从婴儿生长到成人的过程中,是通过身体去体会这个世界的,比如我有没有喝饱奶?我的尿布是不是干燥?当一个人身体相关的自我发展到足够健全、足够安全的情况下,他才可以延展出高于身体的自我,有了思考的功能,有了语言的功能。
某种程度上,对身体的攻击就是在把人拽到一个生命很原初的状态,像是被放在了一个“婴童化”的位置上。在这个状态下,人是会失去头脑思考的空间的。
所以你会看到,当一个女性第一次经历这样的羞辱,会非常震惊,会感觉自己是无法思考的,不知道如何应对。就好比你上网的时候,突然有人来攻击你的身体,你第一反应是头脑一片空白。
这其实就是一种人生终极形态的攻击。它剥夺了你思考和应对的能力。
4、普通女性要做点什么,才能对抗这类事件所引发的不安与恐慌?
严艺家 :我昨天看到一些法律界人士在非常有条理地分析,这次的事件是如何侵犯到当事女性的人事权、隐私权、公平受教育权的。在我看来,这样的声音非常重要。
不只是大连工业大学需要去反思这些,所有的大学甚至于中学都应该去思考这个问题。这并不是一个单一事件,在任何大学、中学都有可能发生。作为教育机构,你有没有一套机制去应对?当学生处于舆情中,你要怎么给予支持。这都是我们过去没有思考过的,而如果这一次的恶性事件可以把这些思考引入的话,依旧是有一些意义在的。
而对个体来说,保持愤怒,甚至保持恐惧都是很重要的事情。
很多时候,我们当然希望自己内心活得舒适自在,但在我看来,愤怒和恐惧反而是必要的。
当然,这个过程中,过去的创伤可能会让你难受,让你吃不好饭,睡不好觉。而你需要去考虑的不是压抑它,而是看这个事件激活了你哪一部分的心理创伤。
如果你的身边有值得信任的好友、伴侣、老师,可以去聊一聊。它的整个效应就像一个深水炸弹,把人内心觉得不安全的东西都炸出来。而我们能做的,是面对它。
今天继续说说大连工业大学的校规,和他们执行校规的时候的种种荒谬。
我们先一起看看《大连工业大学学生违纪处分规定》。
(二)学习期间发生未婚性行为者,给予记过及以上处分;
(三)收藏、观看淫秽书刊、杂志、视频者,给予严重警告以上处分;制作、复制、传播、贩卖、出租淫秽物品者,或利用计算机信息网络、电话以及其他通讯工具传播淫秽信息者,给予留校察看及以上处分;
下一款最神奇,我必须把页面截图下来。
自己学校的网站发布系统,上传“色情”两个字的时候出现了困难,于是在两个字之间加了小小的“hexie”。
家人们,谁信啊。
这大学还是个工业大学呢……
然后就是用来处罚李同学的第六款了:
(六)与外国人不正当交往,有损国格、校誉的,视情节给予记过及以上处分;
概括一下:
大连工业大学里,学生买春、卖淫,留校察看或者开除。(也就是还有得缓)
和外国人不正当交往,有损国格、校誉的,记过及以上。
李同学,顶头处罚,开除学籍。
李同学有过错没有?
当然有,有男朋友,再去和别的男的发生关系,肯定是不对的,该谴责,学校就应该帮助和教育,处分之前就应该找到她,跟她谈话,责令她改正错误,建立正确的婚恋观,而且提高她的反诈能力。
半年多了一个学校连人都找不到,都不知道学生是死是活,闹到要公告送达的地步,这学生处负责人的能力,非常堪忧了。
但是李同学是不是有损国格呢?
当然没有。
那个叫“咒死”的乌克兰电竞选手,跑到上海来打比赛,后来又去了东南亚,这一趟和十几个女性发生了关系,别的女人他都是花钱买的,只有李同学没有收钱。
这是很多苦情哥(我发明的一个词汇,可以理解为incel)指控李同学的关键,说这样做,中国女性会被洋人看作easy girl。
“他跟别的国家女的睡,都花钱,你不收钱就给他睡,所以你有损国格。”
这是一种非常庸俗、非常下流的价值观。
正确理解这件事:
别的国家的女性为生活所迫,或者被资本主义压迫,要做皮肉生意。
咱们这儿的女性,不是为了金钱,而是为了自己高兴,而决定了和某个人上床。
谁赢了?
显然是咱们这儿赢了。
注意!
这个观点不是我的原创,而是马克思和恩格斯这两位伟大导师的意思。
马克思主义对婚姻和性的观察和思考,绕不过恩格斯的《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》。这本书虽然是马克思去世后出版的,但恩格斯是依托摩尔根的《古代社会》和马克思的研究笔记写成的。
简单说,这本书可以看作马克思的遗训。
这本著作中,恩格斯认为:
在未来的共产制家庭中,人们婚姻关系的选择将不再受资本主义生产关系和财产关系的限制,人们选择配偶的经济顾虑也随之消失,女子不再为了金钱而被迫委身于男子,男女两性的相互爱慕成为婚姻缔结的动机和驱动。 《马克思恩格斯选集》第4卷,北京人民出版社2012年版,第93页。
婚姻如此,性也是一样。
恩格斯还提到,私有制不存在的时候,专偶制(1995年之前翻译成一夫一妻制)的补充物卖淫也会随着它存在的经济基础的消失而消亡。
所以——
李同学因为喜欢就和“咒死”上床,对男朋友确实不妥,但确实没有伤害国格。
不为钱,只为自己乐意、喜欢而和一个男性发生关系。
这非但不easy,而且很高级。
这意味着我们这儿是一块脱离低级趣味的土地,有摆脱金钱腐臭的普通人。
有人说,他们都说中国女孩easy了……
他们是谁啊?
是在群里共享色情私密视频的流氓啊。
流氓觉得easy,你就觉得easy,你跟流氓站在一个立场上是吗?
李同学没有收乌克兰白鬼的钱。
就算收了钱,应该怎么认识,恩格斯也有自己的看法:
在卖淫现象不能完全消灭以前,我认为我们最首要的义务是使妓女摆脱一切特殊法律的束缚。
她们把自己的境况看成一 种不可避免的不幸,既然已经遭到这种不幸,她们也就不得不忍受这种不幸,但这决不应该损害她们的人格,也不应该损害她们的尊严;她们一旦有机会抛弃这个行业,她们就会竭力利用这个机会,而且在大多数情况下是成功的。
我认为,在探讨这个问题时,我们首先要考虑的是作为现存社会制度牺牲品的妓女本身的利益,并尽可能地使她们不致遭受贫困……
以上三个自然段,来自《致奥古斯特·倍倍尔》1892年写的,恩格斯的看法,有慈悲心。
各位!
大连工业大学的校规,为什么不直接一刀切,让一切接受或者提供色情服务的学生全都直接开除学籍呢?
就是要考虑一些特殊的情况,那就是贫困和被胁迫。
我说大连工业大学有很多特别过时的校规,强调跟外国人不正当关系,这就是过时的校规,一看就带着80年代涉外纪律的色彩。
但即使这样的校规里,都没把一切提供色情服务的人一棍子打死,就是当时的制定者,考虑到了特殊的情形,这叫什么?
这叫人性。
80年代的校规,严苛,有历史局限性,但是保留了人性的余地。
今天的学校领导,为了显示自己的威风,减少未来的管理成本,顶格办人,这就是缺乏人性。
毛主席说过:“不给出路的政策,不是无产阶级的政策。”
还说过:“惩前毖后,治病救人。”
这就是我觉得特别奇怪的地方,大连工业大学的党委书记苑晓杰教授,是马克思主义专业的本硕博,怎么好像连马克思恩格斯原典都没有读过的样子。
对了。
马克思没有提到过,一个国家的女性如果跟外国男性发生关系,是不是侮辱国格。
但是有一句话,我觉得可以代表他的意思。
那就是《共产党宣言》里的“工人阶级没有祖国”。
女生的身体上也没有国格。
她不是国家机关工作人员,也没有代表国家。你不能剥夺,也不能赋予她没有的东西。
真正伤害你们校誉的,是恶劣的乌克兰恶人咒死,是那些搬运视频、人肉女主角、捏造不存在情节(狗链、牛排,都是别人的视频,被色情狂们打包到一起了)。
你们学校就应该给乌克兰大使馆发函,要求把那个乌克兰恶人征募入伍,发到抵抗侵略的前线去,他是CS职业选手,什么枪都会用,应该能指挥一个步兵班。
苑教授就算觉得《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》太长就没狠心读,《共产党宣言》你应该是倒背如流的。
为什么不能学习革命导师的胸怀,抬一抬手,给一个一不恶性,二无危害的女生一条活路呢。
哦,对了。
德国人马克思,长期生活在英国。
他本人的处境就是一个外国人。
他的得力助手、二女婿拉法格是个出生在古巴的法国人。
他不会,也从来不可能觉得一个女孩子跟外国人交往,有什么特殊的不妥。
「同志这个词,我已经很久没有听到过了!」这是《潜伏》中最忠诚的敌手李涯说的。
对于普通中国人而言,同样是「同志这个词,我已经很久没有听到过了」!
但最高党报近期突然发表署名评论,称近年来有不少声音呼吁「同志」称呼重归主流,这也是社会风气重归淳朴的表现。
这就对了,《道德经》云,其政闷闷,其民淳淳;其政察察,其民缺缺。
前些年建了雄安,疏解非首都功能,2020年更提出要让京城「慢下来,静下来」,依稀都能看到某种线索。
正如这篇评论所言,称呼自有其潮流,随时代而动。
他举的案例是,在民风淳朴的年头,人们不论是在工作中,还是在生活里,都讲究人人平等,因而「同志」这种一视同仁的称呼也被长久使用,且「同志」也有志同道合之感。
将「同志」一词与民风淳朴绑定,有新意。
反过来说,什么时候不称呼「同志」了,淳朴就消失了。
现在要重启「同志」的称呼,那也就是要重启那个淳朴的年代了。
那个年代,穷得叮当响,想不淳朴,也繁华不了啊。
评论要有破有立,既立「同志」,便要破「老师」,认为有些叫滥了。
这倒也是,有人经常将朱子一和苍井空并列称「老师」,让他朱子一很觉得自己不够德艺双馨。
因此,回归「同志」是惟一正途。
有人可能会觉得不太舒服,但说实话,在历史的进程面前,我们纵不喜欢也是螳臂当车。
有些曾经的东西,都在刷漆重归,也不差这一单。但凡三年口罩时期拿过出门路条的,当有心理准备。
前几天有个新闻,购入10万元以上黄金要报备。
我之前就说过,一旦到了危机时刻,大家要共赴国难,凡存在境内的无论黄金还是美元,都可能强制平仓。
一位老人生前不信美钞信黄金,为孙女买了些存在国内银行,我只当是个心意。
至于他所说的「一铺养三代」,更是成了渣,现在0租金都租不出去。
而且,这些看似保底的东西,弄不好就是稚子抱金过市。
1950年代镇压地主,很多死掉的并非因为土地,而是因为传说他有黄金等浮财尚未交出来。
浮财不像不动产,没法证明无,也无法证明交完了,于是很多地主死于「起浮财」。
现在定居加拿大的一位师妹,多年前说对未来很焦虑,我说如果还在这里,哪怕有很多钱,真到了那一天,你也吃不到嘴里,我首先就会共你的产。
她一想,有道理,怕我共她的产,2021年举家离国。
想通了这一点,我是欢迎「同志」回归的,也欢迎那个「淳朴的年头」回归。
你看,连王外都被扎哈罗娃赐名「王拉夫」了,我要生个小孩,自然不是叫卓娅就是叫舒拉。
当然,我的欢迎不要紧。事实上,我们都是历史的「承受者」。
从此以后,我们见面都要紧紧握手喊一声「可找到你了」,若级别到了,还可以贴面直至舌吻。
Donald Trump makes a habit of calling reporters out of the blue. The US president seems to prefer an off-the-cuff telephone conversation to a sit-down interview on camera.
On Monday evening it was my turn. And I'll be frank with you - I was asleep when the White House rang.
I'd spent the best part of five days believing there was an outside chance I would get an interview with him, to mark a year since the attempt on his life in Butler, Pennsylvania.
My reporting from that shooting had made global headlines and probably caught the president's attention. So I judged that perhaps that connection might be a way of securing a presidential interview - pretty rare things for foreign news organisations in the US.
On Sunday night I was told I was minutes away from the call so my team and I were standing by ready to record, but it didn't come.
By last night, I'd given up on the interview happening and after a long few weeks on the road without a day off, I was exhausted and taking a nap. Then the phone rang.
I blearily answered, and the voice of Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt came over the speaker: "Hi Gary, I'm here with the president, here you go."
I dashed into my living room, scrambling for my digital recorder; the line dropped and I thought I'd lost it. But they came back on the line and I spent almost 20 minutes speaking to Trump about everything from that fateful night in Butler, to his frustrations with Vladimir Putin, to his new-found belief in Nato and to his view of the UK.
Here are my five key takeaways from our surprise conversation.
He was very reflective on a couple of things and he sounded pretty vulnerable talking about the assassination attempt - it's clear he's uncomfortable talking about that.
For a president often seen in public shooting from the hip, and loved by his supporters for doing so, there were moments of reflection and some long pauses before answers that are rarely seen.
When asked if the assassination attempt had changed him, the president conveyed a hint of vulnerability as he said he tries to think about it as little as he can.
"I don't like dwelling on it because if I did, it would be, you know, might be life-changing, I don't want it to have to be that."
Elaborating, he said he liked "the power of positive thinking, or the power of positive non-thinking".
There was also a very long pause when I asked him if he trusted Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Eventually he replied: "I trust almost nobody to be honest with you."
Turning to domestic American politics, I asked whether the president's plan for mass deportations was working - both in terms of speed, and given that some individuals were being swept up who the president perhaps wouldn't want to see deported.
The president insisted his team had done a "great job" at fulfilling his campaign promises, citing the drastic decrease in migrants crossing into the US from southern neighbour Mexico.
Some of Trump's team have expressed frustration that deportations are being carried out too slowly. When I pushed him on the question of how many deportations in this second presidential term would mark a success, Trump refused to give a figure.
"Well I don't put a number on but I want to get the criminals out quickly, and we're doing that, as you know," he said. "We're bringing them to El Salvador, lots of other places."
Trump expressed his frustration with Russian President Vladimir Putin - capping off a day in which he threatened to hit Moscow's economy with secondary sanctions if a deal over the war in Ukraine was not reached within 50 days.
Having campaigned on a promise to quickly end the war, Trump seemed perplexed that he had not yet managed to strike an agreement with his Russian counterpart to end the years-long conflict.
He again indicated there was a gap between words and actions on Putin's part: "I thought we had a deal done four times and then you go home, and you see, just attacked a nursing home or something in Kyiv. I said: 'What the hell was that all about?'"
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and other European leaders have long accused Putin of not being serious about ending the war. To them, feelings of doubt will be nothing new.
But, when I asked Trump whether he had finished with the Russian leader, he continued to leave the door open: "I'm not done with him, but I'm disappointed in him."
I pointed out to Trump that he once suggested Nato was obsolete, and he replied that he now thought the Western military alliance was "becoming the opposite of that".
He was fresh from hosting Nato chief Mark Rutte - a man he seems to be able to work well with. The pair exchanged warm words in front of the world's cameras, and announced that the US would sell weapons to Nato which would then be passed on to Kyiv.
During our call, Trump indicated that he was shaking off his grudge that his country spent proportionately more on defence than its allies.
"It was very unfair because the United States paid for almost a hundred percent of it, but now they're paying their own bills and I think that's much better," he said, appearing to refer to a pledge last month by Nato members to ramp up defence spending to 5% of each country's economic output.
"We changed Nato a lot," he told me.
Trump emphasised his respect for the UK and its prime minister, Sir Keir Starmer, with whom he last month signed an agreement to remove some trade barriers. "I really like the prime minister a lot, even though he's a liberal," Trump explained.
Trump emphasised that the relationship between the two countries was just as "special" as many Britons like to believe, adding that he believed the UK would fight alongside the US in a war.
He sounded relaxed over perceived slights against him. Although his state visit to the UK later this year will not entail a speech to Parliament, he was not insistent that lawmakers be recalled. "Let them go and have a good time," he said.
Trump labelled his future host King Charles "a great gentleman". He shrugged off a recent speech that was given to Canada's parliament by the monarch that was seen as an endorsement of Canadian sovereignty in the face of Trump's threats.
He even had a joke. "You have many different names you go by," he said. "England, if you want to cut off a couple of areas. And you go UK, and you have Britain and you have Great Britain. You got more names than any other country in history, I think."
Former Match of the Day presenter Gary Lineker has emerged as the BBC's top paid presenter for the eighth year running, the corporation's annual report shows.
Lineker earned between £1,350,000 - £1,354,99 in the last financial year, followed by former Radio 2 breakfast host Zoe Ball on £515,000 - £519,999.
Lineker's salary remained the same as last year's, while Zoe Ball's has dropped from the previous year's £950,000-£954,999, reflecting her departure from the Radio 2 breakfast show to take up a new role fronting Saturday afternoons on the station.
The report comes as the BBC confirmed that several members of staff have been dismissed following a review into the corporation's culture which was published in April.
Samir Shah, chairman of the BBC, acknowledged that over the past year, there had been a "string of revelations" about abuses of power in the workplace.
The comments came following a report on Monday which upheld 45 allegations about TV presenter Gregg Wallace's behaviour on BBC show MasterChef.
Later on Monday, Wallace's co-host John Torode said a separate allegation against him of using racist language had also been upheld, as part of the same inquiry.
As usual, the BBC's annual report does not paint the full picture of what star presenters at the BBC earn.
A huge number are not listed because the corporation does not have to make public the salaries of stars who are paid through its commercial arm BBC Studios or via independent production companies.
Lineker signed off from his final edition of Match of the Day in May after 26 years in the hot seat and officially left the BBC.
He had been due to remain with the BBC to front coverage of the men's FA Cup and the World Cup, but in the end, left the corporation completely after apologising for sharing a social media post that included an illustration considered antisemitic.
His salary is still included in the BBC's latest annual report as he's only just left, but next year he will no longer be included.
Zoe Ball hosted her final Radio 2 breakfast show in December after six years in the slot, and earlier this year took up her new Saturday afternoon role.
Elsewhere, director general Tim Davie's salary has gone up by £20k from last year (£527) to £547k, representing a 3.8% pay rise.
The BBC's licence fee is set by the culture secretary Lisa Nandy.
This year income generated by the licence fee increased from £3.7 to £3.8bn after inflation.
The report stated there was a drop in the number of households paying for the licence fee, from 23,131,000 in 2024 to 22,772,000 in 2025 - a drop of 359,000.
This represents a decline of 1.56%, compared with last year's figure of 1.26%.
That number is holding up fairly well, declining less quickly than might be expected given the competition from streaming services.
The report also revealed 50% of UK adults think the BBC is effective at providing news and current affairs that is impartial, an uptick of 5% on last year's 45% of those surveyed.
A further 63% of UK adults think the BBC is effective at providing news and current affairs is accurate, compared to last year's 59%.
The number of adults using BBC services weekly last year declined slightly from 75% to 74%, though 70% of under 16s use BBC services including TV, iPlayer, radio and online content on a weekly basis.
Of those platforms, iPlayer is the fastest growing platform for long-form content.
The report also showed that 10 out of 10 of Christmas Day top shows were from the BBC - but that includes King's speech which is also broadcast on other channels.
The BBC's annual report comes in the wake of a series of controversies faced by the corporation. As well as Masterchef, they include Glastonbury and the decision to broadcast Bob Vylan's set.
Earlier this year, a documentary, Gaza: How to Survive a Warzone, was pulled from iPlayer after it emerged its 13-year-old narrator was the son of a Hamas official.
On Monday, a report concluded the documentary breached editorial guidelines on accuracy.
It stated the BBC bears "some responsibility" for "not being sufficiently proactive" in the early stages of the project, and for a "lack of critical oversight of unanswered or partially answered questions" - although the the party with most responsibility for this failure".
The UK government set up a secret Afghan relocation scheme after the personal data of thousands of people was inadvertently leaked, it can be revealed.
A dataset containing the details of nearly 19,000 people who applied to move to the UK following the Taliban takeover of the country was released in error by a British defence official in February 2022.
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) learned of the breach in August 2023 when some details were anonymously posted on Facebook.
Nearly 9,000 Afghans have arrived in the UK or are en route via the previously secret scheme, which is estimated to have cost £850m.
The existence of this confidential Afghan Response Route, which was established in April 2024, was kept confidential by an injunction but can now be reported following a High Court ruling on Tuesday.
The MoD declined to say how many have been arrested or killed as a result of the data breach.
Defence secretary John Healey is expected to confirm further details in the House of Commons later on Tuesday.
The unauthorised data breach was committed by an unnamed individual at the MoD. The data related to Afghans who worked with international forces following the 2001 invasion of the country.
As US troops completed their withdrawal in August 2021, the UK government set up Afghan Relocations and Assistance Policy (Arap) scheme, which was designed to rapidly process applications by people who feared reprisals from the Taliban and move them to the UK.
But it emerged on Tuesday that thousands of those who applied for that scheme had sensitive personal data leaked by a British official.
Arap has already been heavily criticised in the years since it was launched, with a 2022 inquiry by the Foreign Affairs Committee finding it was a "disaster" and a "betrayal".
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More English regions are expected to join the North West and Yorkshire in an official drought on Tuesday after yet another hot and dry spell of weather.
The announcement is likely to come after the National Drought Group – which manages preparations for dry conditions in England – meets on Tuesday morning.
Declaring a drought means that water companies put in place their plans to manage water resources. That can involve hosepipe bans, but not always.
Droughts are driven by natural weather patterns, but climate change and our growing use of water are raising the risks of water shortages, the Environment Agency says.
The National Drought Group is made up of the Environment Agency, government, Met Office, water companies and others.
There are no official droughts in Wales and Northern Ireland at the moment. Scotland does not declare droughts but monitors "water scarcity".
Parts of eastern Scotland are in "moderate" scarcity – the second most extreme category – which means there is "clear" environmental impact.
In England there is no single definition of drought, but it is ultimately caused by a prolonged period of low rainfall, which has knock-on effects for nature, agriculture and water supplies.
England had its driest spring in more than 100 years, followed by three heatwaves in quick succession for some areas in June and July.
That intense warmth has drawn even more moisture out of the soil.
So while it may be raining where you live today, it's unlikely to be enough to bring water levels back to normal across the country.
The Environment Agency (EA) declares droughts in England based on reservoir levels, river flows and how dry the soil is, alongside long-term weather forecasts.
"We certainly expect more regions to enter drought status," said Richard Thompson, deputy director of water resources at the EA, adding that further details would be announced later on Tuesday.
In a "reasonable worst-case scenario" - where regions get 80% of their long-term average rainfall - another five regions across central and southern England could enter drought status by September, joining Yorkshire and the North West, according to the EA.
Current long-term forecasts suggest roughly normal levels of rainfall over the next few months, however.
If further droughts are declared, it does not automatically mean that hosepipe bans will be put in place, but these can often follow.
Some regions, such as parts of Kent and Sussex, have already declared hosepipe bans, but are not in drought status.
The EA warned last month that England's water supplies could face a shortfall of six billion litres a day by 2055 without dramatic action, driven by rising temperatures, population growth and other factors.
Climate change is expected to lead to drier summers on average, while more intense heatwaves mean more water can be lost via evaporation.
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Savers with cash in low-interest accounts will be blitzed with offers to invest their money instead, under government plans.
Banks will send savers details of stocks and shares investments and there will be an advertising campaign to raise awareness, the Treasury said.
In a series of proposals by Chancellor Rachel Reeves, a scheme that encourages the provision of low-deposit mortgages will also be made permanent.
Reeves is delivering two major speeches on Tuesday, as the government and chancellor aim to rebound from bruising blows on welfare and the winter fuel U-turn.
"We need to double down on our global strengths to put the UK ahead in the global race for financial businesses, creating good skilled jobs in every part of the country and helping savers' money go further," said Reeves, ahead of her Mansion House speech to City leaders.
The Treasury had already shelved any immediate plans to make changes to cash Individual Savings Accounts (Isas).
Savers can put up to £20,000 a year in Isas in savings and investments, to protect the returns from being taxed.
However, there is a plan in the Treasury to encourage people to invest for better returns, which would also boost growth in the UK economy.
But the value of investments can go down as well as up, and savers have tended to be cautious over the risks involved. In the newly-announced Treasury proposals, there is a potential for some of the warnings to be watered down.
The Treasury said there would be a "review of risk warnings on investment products to make sure they help people to accurately judge risk levels".
The move is part of reforms designed to boost financial services in the UK, known as the Leeds Reforms.
However, there may be concern that encouraging letters and messages from banks to encourage investing might be seized upon by fraudsters who could also send fake investment claims to new investors.
In a speech in Leeds, the chancellor said she wanted to boost investment, and also help first-time buyers.
For some time, banks and building have had a backstop from the government to ensure they continue to give low-deposit mortgages to first-time buyers.
The chancellor said that scheme will be made permanent, a promise made in the Labour manifesto.
This comes after the Bank of England announced a looser cap on riskier mortgage lending, which the government says could help 36,000 more people buy a home over its first year.
Lamine Yamal reported to Barcelona pre-season training on Monday - the day after his party
Spain's Ministry of Social Rights has asked the country's prosecutor's office to investigate Barcelona winger Lamine Yamal after he reportedly hired people with dwarfism to perform at his 18th birthday party.
Lamine Yamal hosted a party on Sunday at a rented property in Olivella, a small town 50 kilometres north west of Barcelona, with guests including YouTubers, influencers, and several Barcelona team-mates.
It is alleged Lamine Yamal hired a group of entertainers with dwarfism, something the Association of People with Achondroplasia and other Skeletal Dysplasias in Spain (ADEE) described as "unacceptable in the 21st century".
"The ADEE has filed a complaint, so this ministry has asked the prosecutor's office to investigate to see if the law has been violated and, therefore, the rights of people with disabilities [have been]," Spain's Ministry of Social Rights told the AFP news agency.
The ADEE said it "publicly denounces the hiring of people with dwarfism as part of the entertainment," and said it would take legal action as it "perpetuates stereotypes, fuels discrimination, and undermines the image and rights" of people with disabilities.
In a statement it said: "These actions violate not only current legislation but also the fundamental ethical values of a society that seeks to be egalitarian and respectful.
"The general law on the rights of persons with disabilities expressly prohibits the following practices: 'Shows or recreational activities in which people with disabilities or other circumstances are used to provoke mockery, ridicule, or derision from the public in a manner contrary to the respect due to human dignity are prohibited'."
However, Spanish radio station RAC1, external broadcast an interview with someone claiming to be one of the entertainers present at the party who defended Lamine Yamal.
"No-one disrespected us, we worked in peace," said the artist, who asked to remain anonymous.
"I don't understand why there's so much hype. We're normal people, who do what we want, in an absolutely legal way.
"We work as entertainers. Why can't we do it? Because of our physical condition?
"We know what our limit is and we will never exceed it: we are not fairground monkeys."
The performer said it lasted one hour, and afterwards the entertainers joined in with the party.
"We dance, we distribute drinks, we do magic... there are many types of shows. Everyone had a great time."
When approached for comment by BBC Sport, a Barcelona spokesperson said the club was "not in a position to comment on an act that falls strictly within the private sphere," but added their position would be reassessed once "concrete information" has been ascertained.
If you live in north-west England or Yorkshire, you are already in an official state of drought, the Environment Agency says, and people living in other English regions could follow if the dry weather continues.
Those of us in eastern Scotland or parts of Wales are also seeing low water levels, according to water companies there.
Drought can affect different aspects of our lives and the environment. It can make it harder for farmers to grow crops, do harm to nature and mean you have to change how you use water.
So how is your area doing and how close are you to a drought? Here's a look at what's happening around the country, including our rain, rivers and reservoirs.
There is no single definition of drought or water scarcity - the measure in Scotland - but a long period of low rainfall is needed.
And it rained less than normal across almost all of the UK between March and May, the UK's sixth driest spring since records began in 1836.
So there has been less moisture to top up our rivers, reservoirs and rocks below the ground.
If that lack of rainfall continues for a long time, it can strain the water supplies that serve our homes and businesses.
In June there was slightly more rainfall than average for the UK overall, but with a big difference between east and west.
Parts of Northern Ireland, western Scotland, Wales and south-west England saw wetter conditions than usual. But most of central and eastern England and Scotland saw dry weather continuing.
Long-term forecasts suggest drier than average conditions through much of July and possibly August too.
That would further increase the risk of drought.
Monitors in rivers show us how they are flowing. At the end of May these river flows were below normal for about three-quarters of monitored sites around the UK.
About one in five experienced "exceptionally low" flows.
Provisional June data doesn't look much better.
River flows at the end of last month were about the same as - or even below - previous drought years of 1976, 2011, 2018 and 2022 for many eastern, central and southern regions, said Lucy Barker, hydrologist at the UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology.
Reservoirs are a crucial part of water supplies in northern England, Scotland and Wales.
At the end of May, England's reservoirs were at their lowest combined levels for the time of year in records going back more than 30 years.
Reservoir levels in the North East and North West were exceptionally low - an important factor for drought being declared in Yorkshire and the North West.
The main reason for this is, of course, the lack of rain, but a small number reservoirs can be affected by other factors.
Normally at this time of year, Scottish reservoirs are 85% full. Last week they were at 79%, according to Scottish Water. They are even lower in eastern Scotland.
In Wales, most are around normal, although the reservoirs serving Mid and South Ceredigion in west Wales are below average, Welsh Water said.
Reservoir levels are about average in Northern Ireland, according to NI Water.
Much of south-east England relies more heavily on groundwater than reservoirs.
Groundwater originates as rainfall and is naturally stored beneath the surface in the pore spaces and fractures in rocks. Rocks that store lots of groundwater are called aquifers.
It accounts for a third of England's water supply, though this is much higher in the south and east.
That is down to the UK's varied geology, which affects how much water can be stored in the ground.
Water can flow more quickly through some rock types than others, sometimes taking years to respond to current conditions.
This is the case for parts of south and east England, which is why these regions are currently closer to normal.
These groundwater stores "respond more slowly to changes in the climate than rivers which is why they provide a useful buffer during periods of drought," said Prof Alan MacDonald of the British Geological Survey.
It is why groundwater droughts in the South generally take a longer time to develop but can be longer-lasting if they do occur.
People and nature are already feeling the effects.
"It's quite shocking that we are still only [in early] July," Rachel Hallos, deputy director of the National Farmers' Union, told BBC News.
"It's like it's the end of August when you look at the ground."
With this little rain, farmers have had to get water onto their crops using irrigation.
That has made things more expensive for them and means there is even less water to go around.
There is widespread concern about the months ahead, Mrs Hallos added.
"What am I going to have to harvest? What am I going to have to feed my livestock over winter?"
And then there is the impact on wildlife.
A spokesman from the bird protection charity RSPB said that a big challenge has been making sure enough water is getting to key wetland habitats so that birds have safe places to nest.
"We need to be thinking about making our sites more resilient to climate change, as these periods of prolonged dry weather become the norm."
And it's not just water-loving birds that are having a hard time. Even in our gardens, common visitors like blackbirds can struggle to find worms and insects on our parched lawns, the RSPB says.
Droughts are complex phenomena, driven by a mix of natural and human causes.
The Met Office expects the UK to experience drier summers on average in future as the world warms, though there has been no clear trend so far.
But rising temperatures can play a more fundamental role by sapping moisture from the soil via evaporation.
"A warmer atmosphere is thirstier for moisture and this can mean water in the soil, rivers and reservoirs are depleted more effectively, leading to more rapidly onsetting droughts, heatwaves and wildfires," said Richard Allan, professor of climate science at the University of Reading.
But there are other factors that determine whether dry conditions lead to water shortages, including how we use water.
As part of plans to address water shortages, the government is planning nine new reservoirs for England by 2050, in addition to one under construction at Havant Thicket in Hampshire.
But the Environment Agency has warned that measures to tackle water leaks and control water demand - potentially including hosepipe bans and more smart meters - may be needed in England too.
Water companies in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland also said they were taking steps to secure future supplies.
Additional reporting by Dan Wainwright and Christine Jeavans
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