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Today — 14 October 2025Main stream

中国发布首份城市综合发展指数 京深沪排名前三

14 October 2025 at 21:08

中国首份《城市综合发展指数报告(2025 年)》星期二(10月14日)发布,结果显示,北京、深圳、上海位居综合排名前三。

综合南方网和央视新闻报道,上述报告综合评估结果显示,中国城市高质量可持续发展呈现 “ 头部引领、整体向好 “ 的良好态势。北京、深圳、上海分别以 85.1 分、82.5 分、81.4 分位居综合排名前三,杭州、济南、天津、广州、南京、成都、武汉跻身前十,这些城市在多维度发展中展现出强劲综合实力。

创新城市测度方面,北京、深圳、上海领跑,技术创新力与成果转化力表现优异。

美丽城市测度方面,贵阳、长沙、深圳表现亮眼,水体洁净度高、人居环境整洁,生态优势更加凸显。

智慧城市测度方面,北京、上海、武汉优势明显,政务服务 “ 一网通办 “ 普及,5G 基站等新型基础设施建设扎实,数字赋能让城市服务更便捷、治理更精准。

报告首次构建了衔接联合国2030年可持续发展目标(SDGs)与中国城市工作最新国家政策的综合性评价体系,通过90项实操指标对36个中国国内主要城市开展评估,为城市治理提供了科学依据。

下午察:中美软件脱钩进行时?

14 October 2025 at 20:57
中国商务部上星期在稀土物项出口管制决定公告的附件中,使用国产金山软件的WPS文件作为附件,引发软件脱钩的猜测。 (路透社示意图)

中国商务部上星期四(10月9日)在稀土物项出口管制决定公告的附件中,使用国产金山软件的WPS文件作为附件。这一细节并未立即引起关注。

不久后,美国总统特朗普当地时间星期五宣布要对中国加征100%关税的时候,还说了一句——要对“所有关键软件”实施出口管制。

中国网民和媒体重新翻出商务部的公告,发现附件并非微软Word文件,而是国产WPS格式。结合特朗普的表态,不少人将此解读为中美软件脱钩的信号,有网民评论称:“中国已经做好准备。”

这一消息在星期天(10月12日)登上微博热搜榜,星期一(13日)更带动金山软件的A股和港股大涨,涨幅分别达到8.32%和13.82%。

金山办公星期一也发声明称:“作为国产办公软件企业,维护用户数据安全,定义符合中国企业的办公标准,既是责任,更是使命。”

不过,翻阅中国商务部过去几年的公告就能发现,这并非商务部首次使用WPS格式文件。从2020年起,中国商务部就逐渐使用WPS作为政策公告的附件,WPS和PDF均有,DOC文件则不断减少。此次商务部公告发布的时间点和内容格外敏感,加上美企微软近年来持续收缩在华业务,更突显中国在软件使用上的“去美化”。

中国商务部在稀土物项出口管制决定公告的附件中,使用国产金山软件的WPS文件作为附件。(中国商务部网站截图)
中国商务部在稀土物项出口管制决定公告的附件中,使用国产金山软件的WPS文件作为附件。(中国商务部网站截图)

从办公软件到操作系统的国产化

在中美竞争、政府强调国安的背景下,中国政府、体制内单位、国央企使用国产软硬件已经不是什么新鲜事。英国《金融时报》2019年就曾报道,中共中央办公厅下发文件要求,所有政府和公共事业机关在三年内移除所有外国计算机设备和软件。

据路透社报道,五家券商援引中国国资委2022年9月发布的命令称,国企被要求在2027年前全面用国产办公软件替代外国系统,这是首次明确设定具体期限。

中国国产软件的代表WPS Office则成为替换微软Office的首选。

金山软件成立于1988年,是中国最早的一批互联网软件公司,WPS Office是金山软件开发的办公软件套装。对标微软公司的系列办公软件,WPS也有文字编辑、幻灯片制作、表格处理等应用。

金山软件今年第二季的财报显示,营收13.56亿元人民币(2.48亿新元),同比增长14.14%。而微软第二季生产力与业务流程部门(含Office办公业务)营收为331.1亿美元(433.48亿新元)。

无论从营收水平还是用户规模,与微软相比,金山都还差得很远。但在中国体制内的使用上来说,微软则不能与WPS相比。据界面新闻报道,WPS在中国政企市场的覆盖率在80%以上,并兼容国产操作系统。

对标微软公司的系列办公软件,WPS也有文字编辑、幻灯片制作、表格处理等应用。(互联网)
对标微软公司的系列办公软件,WPS也有文字编辑、幻灯片制作、表格处理等应用。(互联网)

金山软件的第二季报告也提到,境内业务持续巩固央国企领域客户优势,加速覆盖民营企业及地方国企。

除了办公软件,被中国政府、国央企替换的,还包括操作系统。

根据流量监测公司StatCounter统计,Windows操作系统在中国的市场占有率已从2020年的87.09%下滑至2023年的80.82%。截至今年6月,中国桌面操作系统市场中,Windows占比进一步下滑到79%。

中国市场也出现更多选择。华为今年5月推出搭载自研操作系统鸿蒙操作系统5的电脑。媒体预料,鸿蒙电脑将成为政府、金融行业采购对象。据《人民日报》今年8月的报道,搭载鸿蒙操作系统5的终端数量突破1200万台。

这篇题为《国产操作系统,离好用还远吗》的文章称,中国以银河麒麟、鸿蒙等操作系统为代表的一系列产品取得突破,中国国产操作系统从“能用”向“好用”迈进。

曾在中国办公软件与电脑操作系统市场占主导地位的微软,在地缘政治风险与国产化浪潮夹击下收缩中国业务。今年4月,路透社报道微软在华外包团队微创中国宣布结束在华运营并裁员约2000人;同一个月,微软也被爆出关闭位于上海张江的物联网与人工智能技术实验室。

微软在华外包团队微创中国据报结束在华运营并裁员约2000人。(路透社)
微软在华外包团队微创中国据报结束在华运营并裁员约2000人。(路透社)

特朗普所说的“关键软件”

特朗普威胁要对“所有关键软件”实施出口管制,却没有明确指出是哪些软件。事实上,中国在办公、手机、电脑乃至服务器操作系统上,国产替代已取得显著进展,但有一个领域仍难以跨越——半导体设计所依赖的电子设计自动化(electronic design automation,简称EDA)软件。

今年5月23日,美国商务部向EDA软件制造商楷登、新思科技、西门子发出通知,暂停对中国的技术供应。6月底,两国就中国出口稀土的问题达成阶段协议,美国政府又解除这些限制。

高端晶片设计软件的使用授权,是美国在中美博弈中的一张筹码。没有成熟的EDA软件,晶片从设计阶段就无法起步,更不用提制造。

彭博社的报道指出,中国的晶片设计企业在很大程度上依赖这些顶尖的美国软件。一旦中国企业被限制使用EDA软件,将对本土晶片产业造成沉重打击。

中国媒体《21实际经济报道》则形容EDA是晶片之母,比光刻机更关键。而当前,中国市场80%的份额被新思科技、楷登电子、西门子等海外巨头垄断。尽管中国的EDA企业也能突破五纳米的工艺,但海外巨头已经推进更高阶的二钠米相关技术。

中国晶片制造被美国卡脖子,仍然实现在先进制程的一定突破,但科技媒体普遍不看好中国能在短时间内实现EDA的突破。Technode指出,EDA从来不是在实验室里就能做好,它必须在产业链、真实晶片项目中被不断打磨、适配不同流程,这样才有用。

此外,EDA在整个半导体领域属于相对小的市场,销售周期长。中国的EDA创业公司并不多。在半导体领域被寄予厚望的华为曾在2023年称,在EDA方面已经实现突破,重点聚焦在14纳米及以上工艺节点的全流程工具。这离高端工艺仍有距离。

对当前的中美关系而言,一个文件格式的改变都可能被赋予“划清界限”的意涵。可是,在更复杂的晶片设计层面,真正的脱钩显然还做不到。

Pennsylvania man pleads guilty in arson attack at governor’s mansion while Shapiro’s family slept

14 October 2025 at 22:04

A man who scaled an iron security fence in the middle of the night, eluded police and used beer bottles filled with gasoline to ignite the occupied Pennsylvania governor’s mansion pleaded guilty Tuesday to attempted murder and other charges.

Cody Balmer, 38, also entered pleas to terrorism, 22 counts of arson, aggravated arson, burglary, aggravated assault of Gov. Josh Shapiro, 21 counts of reckless endangerment and loitering in the April 13 attack that did millions of dollars in damage to the state-owned brick building.

Under a plea deal, Balmer was sentenced to 25 to 50 years in prison.

Shapiro and members of his family had to be awakened and evacuated, but no one was injured. The multiple endangerment charges reflected the number of people in the residence at the time, including the governor’s family, guests and state troopers.

The fire was set hours after they celebrated the Jewish holiday of Passover with a Seder in the residence. Prosecutors played video clips that showed Molotov cocktails going off and a figure inside and outside the residence. Judge Deborah Curcillo called the video “horrific” and “very frightening.”

Balmer told police he planned to beat Shapiro with a small sledgehammer if he had encountered him after breaking into the building, according to court documents. Balmer turned himself in the next afternoon to face charges of attempted homicide, terrorism, aggravated arson and aggravated assault.

Police say Balmer broke in through the southern wing of the residence, into a room often used to entertain crowds and display art. Investigators recovered two broken glass beer bottles containing gasoline. The fire charred walls, tables, buffet serving dishes, plates and a piano. Window panes and brick around doors and windows were also damaged.

Shapiro's Jewish faith and the attack during the Passover weekend raised questions about Balmer's motivation, but Balmer told The Associated Press in a May letter from jail that had not been a factor in his decision.

“He can be Jewish, Muslim, or a purple people eater for all I care and as long as he leaves me and mine alone,” Balmer wrote.

He said in a brief June 9 video interview from Camp Hill State Prison that he did think beforehand about whether children might be injured.

“Does anyone ever consider children?” Balmer said in June. “It doesn't seem that way. I sure as hell did. I'm glad no one got hurt.” Asked why he felt Shapiro had somehow done him wrong, Balmer replied: “I'm not going to answer that.”

Balmer’s mother said days after his arrest that she had tried to get him assistance for mental health issues, but “nobody would help.” Court proceedings had been delayed while he received mental health treatment, his lawyer has said.

At a court hearing a few days after the fire, Balmer told a judge he was an unemployed welder with no income or savings and “a lot of children.”

The residence, built in 1968, did not have sprinklers. Work to fix the damage and to bolster its security features continues.

© Matt Slocum/AP Photo

China Wants Foreign Scientists. The Public Says No, Thanks.

14 October 2025 at 21:47
Since Beijing announced a new visa to attract young science and technology graduates, a backlash has erupted online, forcing the government to respond.

China Wants Foreign Scientists. The Public Says No, Thanks.

14 October 2025 at 21:47
Since Beijing announced a new visa to attract young science and technology graduates, a backlash has erupted online, forcing the government to respond.

© Andrea Verdelli for The New York Times

Students at Peking University in Beijing in May. As new college graduates in China have struggled to find jobs, an uproar has developed over the government’s moves to attract science and tech grads from abroad.

A Marketplace of Girl Influencers Managed by Moms and Stalked by Men

Seeking social media stardom for their underage daughters, mothers post images of them on Instagram. The accounts draw men sexually attracted to children, and they sometimes pay to see more.

© The New York Times

This is a curated selection of real comments and emojis associated with an Instagram photo of a 9-year-old girl in a golden bikini lounging on a towel. It was posted by her parents.

vivo X300 Pro 首发评测:直屏回归,长焦封神

By: 马扶摇
14 October 2025 at 21:35

说起最近几年的影像旗舰,vivo X200 Ultra 无疑是其中最具特色的一个。

X200 Ultra 和机身一样厚的相机镜头,带来了打磨一年的 2 亿像素长焦和一块非常强悍的大底超广角,贡献了我 2025 年大部分满意的手机照片。

而在短短半年之后,全新出炉的 vivo X300 Pro 带着几乎一模一样的 2 亿像素蔡司 APO 长焦来到我们面前,直接越级尝试 PK 一下 X200 Ultra。

一台横平竖直的 vivo

比起去年机身仍然以圆润为主的 X200 Pro,X300 Pro 身上无疑汇聚了更多来自 X200 Ultra 以及 X200 Pro mini 的基因。

其中最大的改变发生在屏幕形态上:vivo X300 Pro 抛弃了刚刚使用一年的四等深微曲屏幕,换成了今年占据绝对主流的纯直屏,利好所有喜欢自己贴膜的用户。

除了手感之外,这样改动最直观的好处就是可以实现比四等深微曲屏更加极致的边框厚度。

今年的 X300 Pro 将屏幕黑边宽度控制在了 1.1mm,搭配同样是 2025 年主流的超大的 R 角,虽然长着一副「大众脸」,但接近 6.8 寸的屏幕拿在手里,冲击感依然是不弱的。

此外,相比 X200 Pro,X300 Pro 也从善如流地彻底抛弃了爱脏的亮面玻璃,在今年的四款配色上全部采用了丝绒玻璃工艺,不显指纹的同时手感也更加温润,拿起来明显更「Ultra 味」了。

不过我个人认为最主要的升级,其实还是相机 deco 的整体设计改变。X300 Pro 彻底抛弃了 X200 Pro 上面没用的巴黎饰钉,同时将去年的多层凸台进行了大刀阔斧的简化,彻底解决了 X200 Pro 镜头模组积灰的问题:

而在机器整体的硬件参数方面,vivo X300 Pro 和我们预期的相差不大,基本上是去年 X200 Pro 的全面升级款。

在最为直观的屏幕上,vivo X300 Pro 今年选择了一块京东方独家的 Q10 Plus 屏幕,尺寸维持在 6.78 寸,在 452PPI 的基础上将局部峰值亮度拉高到了 4500 尼特,哪怕在户外看 HDR 照片也是游刃有余的。

此外,这块 vivo 联合京东方深度定制的 Q10 Plus 屏幕还在护眼方面做出了突破,除了全亮度 2160Hz PWM 之外,原本的「类 DC」也升级到了「全 DC」,让 OLED 也有了近似 LCD 的护眼观感。

今年的天玑 9500 依然延续着已经被验证的「全大核」架构,借着新引入的 SME2 单元强化了端侧 AI 能力。不过落实到跑分上,天玑 9500 并非前两年那样的大踏步,SoC 性能并不能作为升级的主要动力,但应付日常需求和高负载游戏,都已经绰绰有余:

至于电池续航,vivo X300 Pro 依然使用了自家的半固态电池技术,容量从前代的 6000 提升到了 6510mAh。虽然有线充电功率依然是 90W,但无线充电则从 30 升级到了 40W,随放随充的速度无疑更快了。

另外翻到机身左侧,就会发现 X300 Pro 相比 X200 Pro 多出了一颗自定义按键,它的功能性类似 iPhone 上面的 Action Button,可以用来快捷打开和启动系统功能。

相比 X200 Ultra 上面那颗纯靠马达模拟震感的相机控制按钮,X300 Pro 这颗多功能按钮无疑是更实用的。希望 OriginOS 6 后续可以开放更多的接口,让多功能按钮的玩法丰富起来。

和 Ultra 试比高的影像

如果说这几年的高端手机「相机化」是个无法停止的趋势,那 vivo 就是其中最努力的一个,这一点在伴随 vivo X200 Ultra 推出的摄影师套装上显得尤为明显。

相比那些小打小闹的摄影手柄或者吸附式滤镜,vivo 的摄影师套装最重要的,是把「咬咬牙买原厂镜头」这个原本专属于相机用户的体验给原封不动的搬到了手机上。

一颗 85mm 的两亿像素长焦,转接上 vivo 和蔡司联名的 2.35x 增距镜之后,就可以秒变能够揣兜里的 200mm「小炮」,实现手机这个体积下想都不敢想的 200、400 甚至 800mm 照片,具体到实际应用场景上,就是在演唱会看台也能拍出媲美内场前排的照片:

而在 X300 系列上,这套装备不再是 Ultra 独享的了——不止 X300 Pro,X300 标准版也拥有自己的摄影师套装。并且相比之前的黑灰配色,X300 这一代新增了蓝色手机壳 + 银色增距镜的组合,复古感一下子就拉起来了。

甚至于 X300 系列上,使用长焦增距镜的流程也简便了许多。

不仅「长焦增距」模式被从二级菜单拿出来、提升到了主界面入口的地位,相机 app 也会主动提示你是否要打开增距模式,再也不会出现 X200 Ultra 那种手忙脚乱套上增距镜却找不到开关的窘境,非常方便:

车长已昏厥

这套由 vivo 带火的长焦增距方案,它的重点不仅仅是夯实了 vivo 作为「演唱会神器」的地位,也是针对「手机拍照算法味重」的一个根本性的解决方案。

通过光学技术增距到 200mm 肯定是比直接缩放更优秀的,并且它支持的舞台模式和视频录像,都是在针对这些「首先要拍得到」的需求点发力。

vivo X300 Pro 的长焦使用了一块新的两亿像素 HPBlue 定制传感器,而非 X200 系列使用过的 HP9 公版方案。

其 1/1.4“ 的传感器面积和 f2.67 的最大光圈都与 X200 Pro 持平,以此换来了更适中的相机模组体积,X200 Ultra 头重脚轻的问题得到了有效的解决。

使用 2 亿像素模式拍摄

而在相机功能上,vivo 也在不遗余力地挖掘这块 HPB 传感器的潜力。X300 Pro 的长焦增距不仅可以拍摄舞台模式,在人像模式中也可以启用了。

至于成像风格上,X300 Pro 与 X200 Ultra 一样,同样都有着很浓的「vivo 味」——蔡司自然风格的发色适中,但算法锐化的痕迹依然存在,偶尔需要手动调整一下锐化的数值才能获得最自然的效果。

而 X300 Pro 主摄使用则首发了 1/1.28“ 的索尼 LYT-828 传感器,分辨率依然是 5000 万像素。比起隔壁小米 17 Pro 上面咄咄逼人的超高宽容度主摄,vivo 联合索尼也端出了应对之策。

通过将双转换增益 HDR 和索尼擅长的多帧 HDR 合成技术整合,vivo X300 Pro 主摄的宽容度同样达到了 100dB(约合 16.6 档):

而在超广角方面,由于有 X200 Ultra 与主摄同级的大底超广角映衬,X300 Pro 的 15mm JN1 超广角就显得没有那么出色了,想要用它出片,需要仔细挑选合适的场景:

只不过在提升传感器硬素质的同时,X300 Pro 同时还兼顾了一个关注度不是那么高的方面:闪光灯人像。

继 X200 Ultra 之后,X300 Pro 不仅将闪光亮度提升 60%,同时还分别为 24mm、50mm 和 85mm 三个主要焦段做出了针对性优化,实现了闪光灯跟随相机变焦的操作。

而在实战中,X300 Pro 这套智能的光斑融合补光方案不仅可以还原出氙气闪光灯那种「冷白皮」的效果,还可以用来模拟更加复古的「撕拉片」风格,玩出比普通闪光人像更具情绪价值的操作。

至于影像算法方面,X300 Pro 自然不会瘸腿,借助与联发科的深度合作,vivo 推出了一项基于端侧学习的「AI 定制美颜」功能,包含透亮、自然、元气骨相重塑(医美级美颜)和 AI 定制美颜(学习妆容)几种。

也就是说,仅需十几分钟的本地 LoRA 学习,X300 Pro 就可以根据你喂给它的精修照片生成一个符合你过往口味的美颜预设,下次修图时直接套用、省下十几分钟的时间。

这个功能的底层逻辑,在于人像照片的审美是非常多元化的,统一的滤镜无法满足每个人心中自己的「最佳修图」,同时用 AI 学习模板化和自动化这个流程,让更多人可以更轻松地获得「变美」的权利。

另外针对时下最流行的 Live Photo,vivo 还带来了一项新的玩法。除了可以套用相机的美颜管线、避免封面图和视频相差过大之外,X300 Pro 还首发了针对 Live Photo 的 AI 消除,哪怕是全程出镜的路人也可以直接消除了:

并且当 Live Photo 和人像模式叠加之后,你还可以在 X300 Pro 上拍出自带变焦运镜和希区柯克变焦的动态照片,比起以往只能在后期剪辑,这套自动化的流程无疑是更省事的——同时也是大底传感器给 vivo 带来的底气。

总之,X300 Pro 作为 vivo 延续「单颗超大底长焦」战略的第三代产品,它在影像能力方面的积累和成果是显而易见的。事实上,今年 OPPO 从 X8 Pro 的双长焦切换到 X9 Pro 的单长焦方案,就是一种无声的证明——

在手机内部空间愈发紧张、用户对相机的需求愈发膨胀的时候,一颗大底长焦能够实现的效果,实际上是大于两颗小底长焦进行 1+1 接力的结果的。

这其中不仅仅是纯光学素质,单长焦的方案同时可以让算法优化的工作量降低、统一传感器发色更容易,以及缩放变焦时画面接续的难度变小。对于产品越来越「求稳」的主流厂商来说,这样的策略无疑是非常吸引人的。

如果进行一些大胆的猜测,我们甚至可以说:未来的两到三年,各家的影像旗舰应该都会变成大底单长焦的方案,以更好的光学素质和更少的工作量,取得大多数场景下高于平均水平的发挥。

vivo 之所以为 vivo 的理由

与 vivo X300 Pro 一同和我们见面的,还有视觉全面焕新的 OriginOS 6。今年的新系统虽然在视觉设计上添加了很多时下流行的材质元素,底层的 vivo 味倒是没有变,你仍然可以从中看出原本的 OriginOS 风格。

不过抛开花里胡哨的安卓皮肤不谈,OriginOS 6 在我看来最有用的功能,还得是跨生态互联。

比如借助 vivo 互传 app,你可以直接在 X300 Pro 上下载和编辑 iPhone 相册里面的照片。换句话说,你可以直接给 iPhone 拍的照片套上你在 vivo 端侧训练好的 AI 美颜模型,然后直接回传到 iCloud 相册里面:

此外,对于之前被诟病颇多的锁屏个性化,OriginOS 也进行了一轮紧急补课。在 X300 Pro 上,各种景深时钟、光栅锁屏以及 live 壁纸的加入,总算给万年不变的 Origin 锁屏带来了更多的活力:

OriginOS 曾经是国产 ROM 里面那个代表着优秀设计和功能的代表,但是伴随着最近几年 ColorOS 和 HyperOS 的快速进步,OriginOS 的小修小补就被反衬得「不那么想要进步」了。

但 OriginOS 6 是一次难得的整体升级,其内部的功能策略和设计倾向,都是具有鲜明的 vivo 印记的:插连接

作为目前国产品牌中影像竞争力的重要组成部分,vivo 在今年的 X300 Pro 上依然坚持着自己的大底单长焦方案,这在事实上已经成为了 vivo 自己的特色。

从采购公版 HP9 到联手定制 HPB,再到依托「长焦增距镜」这种专业化的影像配件延展出更多的玩法,这就是一个坚持优化自家方案、直到它变成杀手锏级别的优势、最终演变为 vivo 这个品牌的风格和印记的过程。

放在这个手机的突破口越来越小,各家厂商开始有些群龙无首地探索下一个产品方向的时候,这种基于「长期主义」的坚持,才是 vivo 值得让人刮目相看的地方。

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全球妇女峰会: 习近平宣布捐1千万美元,1亿美元基金,1千个“小而美”项目

14 October 2025 at 21:15
14/10/2025 - 15:08

为纪念世界妇女大会召开30周年,北京于10月13-14日举行全球妇女峰会。据中国官媒报道,有冰岛、斯里兰卡、加纳、多米尼加和莫桑比克领导人出席会议。

据中国外交部网站消息,中国国家主席习近平10月13日在北京全球妇女峰会开幕式上宣布:未来5年,中国将再向联合国妇女署捐款1000万美元;并提供1亿美元作为全球发展和南南合作基金额度,以妇女和女童为优先受益对象,援助1000个“小而美”民生发展项目;邀请5万名妇女到中国交流研修;设立“全球妇女能力建设中心”,培养更多女性杰出人才。

习近平还提出4点建议,其中包括“拓宽妇女参政议政渠道,支持妇女广泛参与国家和社会治理”。

路透社引述学者和活动人士表示,2022年,中国20年来首次出现中央政治局24名委员中没有一名女性、中央政治局7名常委中没有一名女性的情况。习近平担任中共总书记期间,政治和政府高层的女性人数有所下降,劳动力中的性别差距也在扩大。

国际特赦中国部主任布鲁克斯10月13日刊文说,当官员们向与会贵宾们宣扬他们30年来的进步时,该国女权主义者的声音却明显缺席。因为许多人被关在监狱里,或面临旨在让让他们保持沉默的威胁和骚扰...。

民调:多数民众支持德国恢复义务兵役制

14 October 2025 at 21:17
德正
2025-10-14T12:54:00.535Z
士兵在进行基本训练

(德国之声中文网)联邦议院即将在周四(10月16日)对德国联邦国防军征兵制度进行讨论。这项由两家德媒(Stern和RTL)委托民调机构Forsa进行的调查显示,54%的民众支持针对联邦国防军实行义务兵役制,41%的民众反对,5%的民众未发表意见。

最大的支持来自基民盟/基社盟的选民。据悉,该党74%的选民支持恢复义务兵役制。而58%的社民党选民也认为此举是正确之举。

调查显示,不同年龄段的选民意见分歧很大。最坚定的义务兵役制支持者是老一辈(60岁及以上),占61%。而在18至29岁、最可能受到个人影响的人群中,63%的人都反对义务兵役制。

德国于2011年7月中断了义务兵役制的执行,从纯粹的法律角度来看,德国并未废除义务兵役制,而是暂停了。

更多阅读:欧洲其它国家的招兵制度

 

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究

谷歌将斥资150亿美元在印度建AI枢纽

14 October 2025 at 21:17
德才
2025-10-14T13:02:19.475Z
印度拥有全球约3%的数据中心

(德国之声中文网)谷歌在印度的首个人工智能中心将建在南部印度南部安得拉邦的维沙卡帕特南(Visakhapatnam)。谷歌在一份声明中表示,该中心将成为谷歌在美国本土以外最大的数据中心以及全球最大的人工智能中心之一,包括支持千兆瓦级数据中心的广泛的能源基础设施和光纤网络。

这项投资凸显了谷歌在全球人工智能竞赛中越来越把印度作为关键技术和人才基地。

对印度而言,这笔投资将带来高价的基础设施和巨额外商投资,其规模足以加速其数字化转型的雄心。

谷歌在全球人工智能竞赛中越来越把印度作为关键技术和人才基地

谷歌表示,对该人工智能中心的投资将包括建设一个新的国际海底通道,连接该公司现有的超过320万公里的陆地和海底电缆。

谷歌在声明中还表示:“该计划将为印度和美国创造巨大的经济和社会机遇,同时引领人工智能能力的代际变革。”

莫迪:符合印度跻身发达国家的愿景

谷歌首席执行官桑达尔·皮查伊(Sundar Picha)与印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪就该公司雄心勃勃的计划进行了交谈。皮查伊在社交媒体平台X上表示:“通过该中心,我们将把领先的技术带给印度的企业和用户,加速人工智能创新,并推动印度的经济增长。”皮查伊1972年出生于印度泰米尔纳德邦。

莫迪表示,这项多方面的投资符合印度跻身发达国家的愿景。莫迪表示,“这将成为推动技术民主化的强大力量,还将确保人工智能普及,为我们的公民提供尖端工具,促进我们的数字经济,并巩固印度作为全球技术领导者的地位。”

商业集团阿达尼集团在一份声明中表示,已与谷歌合作开发该中心。印度第二大无线运营商巴蒂电信(Bharti Airtel)也将参与该项目。

(美联社)

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© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究

US shipping chaos: I fear my wedding sari is destroyed

14 October 2025 at 13:33
Janani Mohan/Yagappa Photography Janani Mohan and her husband in traditional Indian wedding clothing with garlands round their necks, stand with their hands in a prayer position in front of them, surrounded by guests celebrating their weddingJanani Mohan/Yagappa Photography
Janani Mohan is missing a dress she wore at her wedding in April, which was also worn by her mother

Graduate student Nicole Lobo moved back to the US in late August after a year in the UK, shipping 10 boxes of possessions back home to Philadelphia that she expected to arrive within a few days.

Six weeks later, she is still waiting for the shipment - and fears it is lost, destroyed by UPS as the company struggles to handle a flood of packages facing new customs and tariff rules.

"It's been horrific," says the 28-year-old, who was notified last month that her boxes would be disposed of, leaving her to make frantic phone calls and send emails to try to head off the outcome.

It's an ordeal facing many UPS customers since the Trump administration in late August stopped allowing parcels worth less than $800 to enter the US without inspection, taxes or tariffs.

The decision abruptly made an estimated 4 million packages each day subject to new, more onerous processing and documentation rules.

As the influx leads to longer processing times and higher, sometimes unexpected, costs across the industry, some customers of UPS like Nicole, say they fear their packages have been lost in the backlog.

"It's beyond comprehension to me," says Janani Mohan, a 29-year-old engineer living in Michigan, who has also spent hours on hold and sent repeated emails since a tracking alert listed a box sent by her parents in India as set for disposal.

The parcel held her wedding dress, which had also been worn by her mother, an heirloom sari from her grandmother and wedding photos, among other items.

"I literally cried to them on the phone," she says. "Everything in there is very close to my heart."

Oregon-based Mizuba Tea Co, which has used UPS for more than a decade to import matcha from Japan, has five shipments together worth more than $100,000 held up in processing.

The firm has received conflicting alerts about their status, including some saying the items were set for disposal.

"My whole team is basically on scan watch," says Lauren Purvis, who runs the business with her family and is now starting to worry about running out of inventory if the limbo continues.

"It's just clear to us that the current importing systems were not prepared to handle the sheer amount of volume and paperwork."

Mizuba Tea Lauren Purvis of Mizuba Tea Co works on paperwork at a sencha factory in Japan Mizuba Tea
Lauren Purvis says her whole team is on "scan watch"

Importers typically have 10 days after goods enter the US to submit documentation about the goods, pay tariffs and other fees, allowing the package to go to its recipient.

But the Trump administration's rapid changes to tariff rules have made it increasingly difficult to meet customs deadlines requirements, say shipping companies like FedEx and UPS, which offer customs services and often act as importers of record.

For example, businesses are now responsible for paying tariffs on any steel or aluminium contained in a product , and in many cases vouching for its country of origin - information that many businesses, let alone their shipping companies, do not know.

"Because of changes to US import regulations, we are seeing many packages that are unable to clear customs due to missing or incomplete information about the shipment required for customs clearance," a UPS spokeswoman said.

While acknowledging longer shipping times, the company said it was still successfully clearing more than 90% of international packages within a day of arrival.

The spokeswoman said its policy was to contact customers three times before moving to dispose of a package.

But seven people interviewed by the BBC, including several businesses responsible for shipping the items, said they had received no word from UPS about issues before seeing the tracking alert that their package would be trashed.

FedEx, another major player in the industry, said it does not typically destroy packages, unless directed to do so by the shipper.

Nicole, the graduate student, says she has been asked to supply more information about her items, which she did promptly in early September.

She did not hear more until seeing the notice about disposal in late September. After the BBC enquired about her package, the tracking information was updated for the first time in weeks to say it was "on the way", raising her hopes.

Likewise, Janani says the company reached out last week, after the BBC got in touch, for a few more documents and her package now appears to have cleared customs.

Swedish Candy Land Daniel and Tobias Johansson are co-founders of Swedish Candy Land. They are wearing purple hoodies with the name of their company and holding bags of Swedish candySwedish Candy Land
Daniel and Tobias Johansson, co-founders of Swedish Candy Land, say lost packages have cost their company $50,000

But for businesses, the chaos has already had real costs.

Swedish candy exporter Swedish Candy Land says more than 700 packages it sent via UPS to customers in the US in the first few weeks of September have been held up.

Co-founder Tobias Johansson says the business switched to FedEx after becoming aware of the problem and its shipments were now arriving without incident, although the process took a few days longer than before .

But the lost packages, some of which have been reported destroyed, have cost the firm roughly $50,000 in refunds, not including the expenses they incurred in shipping and brokerage fees.

"That was a big hit for us and we haven't gotten any answers yet for anything," says Mr Johansson.

Experts say the ripple effects are being felt across the supply chain, even on businesses, like Mizuba, that were not bringing in shipments using the $800 exemption from tariffs, known as de minimis.

"This can be felt pretty much across the board," says Bernie Hart, vice president of business development at Flexport, a logistics and customs business.

In a call with financial analysts last month, FedEx executives said it had been a "very stressful period" for its customers, especially smaller players.

"That is a big headwind," chief executive Raj Subramanian said, warning that changes to the trade environment would likely lead to a $1bn hit this year, including $300m in additional expenses as the firm hires and faces other costs related to the new rules.

But John Pickel, vice president of supply chain policy for the National Foreign Trade Council, which represents many shipping firms, fears the issues may get worse before they get better.

Overall trade volumes last month were lower than is typical, in part because many businesses rushed goods into the US early to beat tariffs.

"There's always been this prevailing thought that companies will figure it out," he says. "What we've seen is that is much harder than anyone anticipated."

Global Growth Remains Sluggish as Tariff Threats Loom

14 October 2025 at 21:10
The International Monetary Fund said the impact of trade tensions had been limited so far, but it expects growth to slow.

© Scott McIntyre for The New York Times

Price pressures from the trade tensions are muted so far but building, the International Monetary Fund said in a new report.

Russia Accuses Antiwar Exiles of Terrorism

14 October 2025 at 20:48
An intelligence agency’s sweeping investigation shows that Moscow is closely following the anti-Kremlin activities of Russians abroad.

© Kin Cheung/Associated Press

The exiled opposition figure Mikhail B. Khodorkovsky in London last year. The F.S.B. accused a group he founded, the Russian Antiwar Committee, of plotting to overthrow the government.

Man jailed for five years for threatening to kill Nigel Farage

14 October 2025 at 19:48
PA Media Fayaz Khan looking at the camera. He has a brown bandana wrapped around his head and throat. He is wearing small white earphones. He is speaking in a selfie-style video and has tattoos under his eyes, one of which depicts a gun.PA Media
Fayaz Khan made the threat in a video he uploaded to TikTok

A man who came to the UK on a small boat and threatened to kill Nigel Farage has been jailed for five years.

Fayaz Khan, 26, made a gun gesture with his hand, pointed to an AK-47 tattoo on his face and named the Reform UK leader in a TikTok post in October 2024.

Authorities believed the Afghan migrant had given them a false name and he was actually a 31-year-old called Fayaz Husseini, Southwark Crown Court heard.

Farage described the threat as "pretty chilling", adding: "Given his proximity to guns and love of guns, I was genuinely worried."

In the video, Khan pointed towards his face tattoo and said he was going to "pop, pop, pop" the MP for Clacton, in Essex, referring to him as "Englishman Nigel".

Sentencing him, judge Mrs Justice Steyn said: "Your video was not more abuse, it was a threat to kill with a firearm and it was, as Mr Farage put it, 'pretty chilling'."

Khan was one of 65 migrants on board a black inflatable boat that entered the UK by crossing the English Channel.

"The defendant livestreamed the recording of his crossing, which appears to have gathered a large online viewing," said prosecutor Peter Ratliff.

The court heard Khan gave a false name because he had "enemies he did not want to find him".

However, the prosecution said it was "more likely" he had given misleading details due to his criminal record while living in Sweden.

Mr Ratliff also disputed Khan's claim that he was unaware it was illegal to arrive in the UK by small boat.

He claimed Khan "intended to encourage others" by documenting his journey from Sweden to the UK, sharing it with hundreds of thousands of viewers online.

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Tories seek to keep up pressure over collapsed China spy case

14 October 2025 at 19:37
AFP/Getty Images Split picture showing the faces of Christopher Cash and Christopher Berry.
AFP/Getty Images
Christopher Cash (left) and Christopher Berry (right) were both accused of being Chinese spies

The government's national security adviser Jonathan Powell made no decisions about the content of any evidence provided in the collapsed case against two men accused of spying for China, a minister has said.

Prosecutors unexpectedly dropped charges against Christopher Cash and Christopher Berry - who deny the allegations - in September.

Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch claimed the case collapsed because the government had refused to give the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) "vital information" as it wanted to "curry favour" with China.

Security Minister Jarvis dismissed claims the government deliberately collapsed the case as "baseless".

Mr Powell, who is one of the prime minister's most senior advisers and political allies, is facing pressure over whether he played a role in the collapse of the trial, with the Conservatives saying he has "questions to answer".

Sir Keir Starmer has insisted he has "full confidence" in his national security adviser, telling broadcasters: "He is doing an excellent job."

Christopher Cash, a former parliamentary researcher, and Christopher Berry were charged under the Official Secrets Act in April 2024, when the Conservatives were in power.

They were accused of gathering and providing information prejudicial to the safety and interests of the state between December 2021 and February 2023.

But last week the head of the CPS said the case collapsed because evidence could not be obtained from the government referring to China as a national security threat.

Director of Public Prosecutions Stephen Parkinson said while there was sufficient evidence when charges were originally brought against the two men in April 2024, a precedent set by another spying case earlier this year meant China would need to have been labelled a "threat to national security" at the time of the alleged offences.

Giving a statement to MPs in the Commons, Jarvis denied reports Mr Powell had ruled China could not be defined as a national security threat at a meeting of Whitehall officials in September, shortly before the charges were dropped.

"Of course, [the national security adviser] takes part in discussions about national security and diplomatic relations. That is literally his job," he said.

"But any discussions were on the basis that the case would be going ahead and how to handle the implications.

"The national security adviser was not involved in any decisions about the substance of the evidence."

Jarvis said it was deputy national security adviser Matthew Collins who provided a witness statement in December 2023 under the previous Conservative government, with further witness statements requested and provided in February and July this year.

He said Mr Collins was given "full freedom to provide evidence without interference", adding: "Ministers and special advisers did not take decisions about that evidence and they were not cited on the contents."

Jarvis said all the evidence provided was based on the law and the Tory government's position on China at the time of the alleged offences.

He added that the decision about whether to proceed with the prosecution was taken by the CPS, "who were hamstrung by antiquated legislation".

The Official Secrets Act of 1911 has since been replaced by the 2023 National Security Act, which Jarvis said closed "the loopholes that have been exposed by this particular case".

"Suggestions that the government concealed evidence, withdrew witnesses, or restricted the ability of witnesses to draw on particular bits of evidence are all untrue," he said.

"The [deputy national security adviser] did not materially change his evidence and was under no pressure from anyone to do so...

"What has changed is the CPS's assessment of the case law."

Jarvis sought to blame the previous Tory government for not classifying China as a threat to national security and being too "slow" to update national security laws.

Defending her party's record, Badenoch pointed to a number of examples where Tory ministers and government documents had described China as a "threat".

"The trial has collapsed because for months and months, the government has been refusing to give the CPS vital information," she said.

"This wasn't a mistake. This wasn't a misunderstanding. This looks like a deliberate decision to collapse the case and curry favour with the regime in China."

She added: "I suspect that [ministers] have decided that closer economic ties with China were more important than due process and our national security."

The Liberal Democrats have called on the government to "come clean on why this case fell apart" and publish all correspondence between the deputy national security adviser and the CPS.

The party's foreign affairs spokesperson Calum Miller said: "The government's attempts to duck scrutiny and scapegoat a single official simply won't wash.

"It's inconceivable that neither Keir Starmer nor his national security adviser knew what evidence was being submitted in such an important case.

"The buck for this fiasco ultimately stops with the prime minister."

Meanwhile, Jarvis confirmed that MI5's National Protective Security Authority had published new advice for politicians on how to protect themselves from espionage and foreign interference.

The guidance warns MPs they are a potential target for foreign spies, with China, Russia and Iran identified as particular risks to British institutions.

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YouTubers Dan and Phil confirm relationship after 16 years

14 October 2025 at 18:53
Getty Images Dan and Phil posing together at Vidcon in 2016Getty Images
Dan (left) said he felt "completely violated" by fan intrusion into their lives

YouTube double act Dan and Phil have confirmed their relationship after 16 years of fan speculation, ending what they called the "apolcapyptic constant stress of the Dan and Phil dating conspiracy".

Dan Howell and Phil Lester have amassed millions of followers, hosted a BBC Radio 1 show, published best-selling books, and been on world tours.

Many of the British pair's comedy and gaming videos show them in the house they share, and they separately came out as gay in 2019, but they hadn't directly spoken about their relationship.

"We fell into it hard and fast in 2009, and here we are almost 16 years later," Dan said in the new video, telling followers they "can't live in fear any more".

Dan and Phil on stage speaking into microphones with Phil holding an award, in front of a large colourful backdrop showing the words "Teen Awards, best vlogger, Dan & Phil"
They shared the best vlogger prize at the Radio 1 Teen Awards in 2016

The couple spoke about the impact of intrusion and intense speculation from fans, which Dan said "could have killed me".

He also explained it had taken time to discuss the relationship publicly because of the effects of his "extremely homophobic childhood", which meant he had been "deep in the closet" for years.

"In my mid 20s I felt we had to hide the relationship because I was still hiding who I was to my friends, family, myself," he said.

"This is why all of the digging from people online hit a nerve, because Phil was my safe space. You were my first boyfriend... You were a literal ray of light in my life back then."

Dan & Phil take on Taylor Swift in an art challenge at the Radio 1 Teen Awards in 2013

Dan continued: "And what we had was the most important thing to me and I wanted to protect it, so when other people tried to grab it and drag it into the light, I felt completely violated.

"Having all of these people trying to out us, and being so hostile to me when I tried to hide it, was so triggering. Honestly, it could have killed me."

Dan added that he felt like someone had put a curse on them, with them achieving huge success "but half the time it's going to suck for years, wake up in the night with anxiety, you're going to have panic attacks".

He said there were times when he thought he might be "happier without all of this".

"Yeah, [in] 2017 I'm thinking, my solo comedy content is killing it on YouTube, this could just be my life. I could be like every other YouTube boy and just enjoy this without the apocalyptic, constant stress of this Dan and Phil dating conspiracy."

'A cycle of never-ending closets'

He said he had decided to make the relationship public after a recent therapy session.

"My therapist said, 'Dan, you love being in the closet'. And I was like, 'Excuse me?'"

He continued: "I spent so long not being authentic and being trapped in a situation, that I am comfortable being miserable in an environment where I don't do the thing that would suddenly make me feel better. I am in a cycle of never-ending closets, and this secret conspiracy is just another thing that I'm trapped inside."

Phil added that some followers may have already guessed, but making the announcement was "a big scary deal for us, it's kind of like another mini coming out".

He acknowledged that the move may attract more homophobia.

"Look, sure, this is a scary time in the world," Dan replied. "Let's be real, it feels like things are sliding backwards because the fighting for what was important was going a bit too well.

"But I think that's why it's more important than ever that we're like, 'You know what? Hey, here we are, gay. And what?'"

'Happy and relieved'

Their reveal was met with praise and love from longtime fans.

"I just adore you both so much," wrote one.

Another wrote: "Listen. Not our business. Never been our business. Fully aware it's parasocial. But after all these years, I'm both very, very happy for you both and feeling a bizarre sense of relief."

"Thank you for making me feel accepted just as I am throughout the years. I am glad you both feel safe enough to be your authentic selves!" posted someone.

"This is like gay independence day," said another.

Followers also celebrated what a big part of their lives the pair have been over the years.

"I've finished my bachelor's, master's, med school, and a PhD by the time they hard-launched their relationship," wrote one.

"Big day for girls who were on Tumblr from 2012-2015," said someone else.

"There's at least 20 people I haven't spoken to in seven years that I need to call RIGHT NOW," wrote another.

"I've literally had to go outside and have a cigarette," someone else posted.

Questions over mysterious death in mental health hospital

14 October 2025 at 19:37
Family photo Maria Morris, who died at Bethlem Royal Hospital in 2021, is standing in front of a mirror at a wedding smiling. She is wearing a black dress, and a black and pink fascinator. Family photo
Maria Morris's family says they still have questions about what led to her death

A mental health trust says it is planning to install CCTV following the death of a patient in mysterious circumstances.

Maria Morris, 44, was found unresponsive at Bethlem Hospital in south London on 21 September 2021 with four socks down her throat, and a large unexplained bruise on her back.

She died hours later in hospital from a brain injury caused by a lack of oxygen. A consultant who treated her questioned whether she had been assaulted.

An inquest jury at South London Coroners' court concluded that her death was accidental, but her family says they still have questions about what led to her death.

Large bruise on her back

The inquest heard that Maria Morris, who worked as a teaching assistant, had bi-polar affective disorder.

In September 2021, her family and friends became concerned when she started acting erratically and found that she had stopped taking her medication.

Police were called after she ran away from a friend while on a walk in a park. When found, she was delusional and taken to Croydon Hospital.

She was transferred to Bethlem Royal Hospital, a mental health hospital run by South London and Maudsley NHS Trust (SLAM), on 18 September where she was sectioned under the Mental Health Act.

The jury was told that while Maria was on the unit, she raised a number of concerns about how staff were treating patients. She told one member of staff that patients were being "punished" at night.

On the evening of the 21 September, Maria was observed by staff in her room at 20:00 and then again at 20:30.

At 21:23 a member of staff found her unconscious on the floor of her room, having had a cardiac arrest.

During attempts to resuscitate her, a sock was found in her throat. When paramedics arrived, three further socks were removed from her throat.

By the time she was transferred to Croydon University Hospital, she had suffered a hypoxic brain injury. A few hours later she went into cardiac arrest again and died on 22 September.

The jury was told that Dr Simon Wood, an intensive care doctor at Croydon Hospital who treated Maria, alerted the police to a large bruise on her back.

He also said that, in his view, a patient wouldn't have been able to push socks down their own throat without gagging. He was concerned that this may have indicated she'd been assaulted.

The jury heard that there was no CCTV used on the wards at Bethlem Hospital and there was nothing in Maria's notes or observations to explain the bruising.

Maria's room was locked when she was found. The court heard that most patients had keys for their own rooms, but there was no record on who had what key.

Staff had master keys that could unlock all the patients' rooms.

Untested blood

In a statement read to the court, Metropolitan police officer DC Herdeep Jugdev said that his investigation had been hindered because Maria's room in Bethlem had been cleared, and the sock disposed of, before they got there 19 hours after her death was reported.

During their investigation, the police spotted what appeared to be blood under Maria's nails, although this did not appear to have been tested to see whose it was.

John Taylor, the South London Coroner, told the jury that there was not sufficient evidence to conclude that Maria was assaulted on the ward, or that someone else had pushed socks into her airway.

The inquest heard conflicting evidence from staff at Bethlem about how often Maria was checked on the night she died.

Some documents and witnesses suggested she should have been checked four or five times an hour. Others suggested she should have been checked once an hour.

The jury concluded that Maria had pushed the socks down her own throat, but that her death had been accidental. They were unable to reach a conclusion on whether a lack of observations contributed to her death, because of the conflicting evidence.

'Immense pain'

In a statement, Maria's family said she was a much-loved mother, daughter and sister, and that her death "has left a profound and lasting void in the hearts of her family and all who loved her".

"We are grateful to the jury for having identified that there were missed opportunities around communication, documentation and observations.

"As a family, the idea that more could have been done to keep her safe causes us immense pain."

The family also said it felt the jury was not allowed to comment on all the issues it considered to be important.

"As a family we still have questions about exactly what happened that night."

South London and Maudsley NHS Trust (SLAM) says it will be rolling out CCTV in all its wards and opening a new CCTV control centre in November.

Personal data potentially stolen in Asahi cyber-attack

14 October 2025 at 18:49
Toru Hanai/Bloomberg via Getty Images Cans of Asahi Dry. The cans are silver and yellow. Toru Hanai/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Asahi was forced to halt beer production after an attack hit its ordering and delivering systems

Personal data may have been stolen in the ransomware attack that forced Asahi to halt beer production, the company has said.

Japan's biggest brewer was forced to halt production at the majority of its 30 factories in the country, after a cyber-attack late last month disrupted everything from beer shipments to its accounting system.

All of Asahi's facilities have now partially reopened and restarted production but computer systems remain down, meaning orders are being processed using pen, paper and fax machines.

In a statement on Tuesday, Asahi said it was investigating whether personal information was stolen in the attack.

The company said its Emergency Response Headquarters were working with cybersecurity experts to "restore the system as quickly as possible", and will contact those affected by the hack.

"As we continue investigating the extent and details of the impact, focusing on the systems targeted in the recent attack, we have identified the possibility that personal information may have been subject to unauthorised data transfer," it said.

"Should the investigation confirm this, we will promptly notify those concerned and take appropriate measures in accordance with applicable laws on the protection of personal information."

It remains unclear what personal information was stolen, and Asahi declined to provide more detail as the matter is currently under investigation.

Asahi Group also owns Fullers in the UK and global brands including Peroni, Grolsch, and Pilsner Urquell. But Asahi said only its systems and operations in Japan - which account for around half of its sales - have been affected by the attack.

Asahi apologised for "any difficulties" caused by the incident.

The company also said it would delay the disclosure of its third-quarter financial results, citing the disruption caused by the attack.

The disclosure would be more than 45 days after the end of the October to December quarter, Asahi said, but when exactly would depend on the progress of restoring its system.

Russia-based ransomware group Qilin claimed responsibility for the attack, which has previously hacked other big organisations, including the NHS.

The cyber-attack is the latest to have hit operations at major firms.

Jaguar Land Rover, Marks and Spencer, and Co-op are among the major British companies that have been affected this year.

The UK's National Cyber Security Centre has reported a record rise in "nationally significant" cyber-attacks in the last year, with an average of four happening every week.

They urged businesses to take "concrete action" to protect themselves from attacks.

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