Sirikit, Thailand’s Former Monarch, Dies at 93

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美国贸易代表办公室(USTR)24日宣布,正式启动对中国履行2020年第一阶段经贸协议情况的“301条款”调查,以评估中国是否未能兑现协议承诺,并研究是否采取进一步关税行动。
根据贸易代表办公室通知,目前调查第一阶段将搜集相关人士的书面意见或口头证词,并于12月16日开始召开公开听证会。
下周,美国总统特朗普(Donald Trump)与中国国家主席习近平即将在韩国会晤,这项宣布被外界视为白宫在新一轮高层接触前,加强谈判筹码的关键信号。
美中作为全球两大经济体,近数周贸易紧张再起。特朗普政府本月稍早宣布,将自11月1日起对中国商品加征100%关税,以回应中方对稀土出口实施严格管制的举措。中方则反击称,美方此举违反国际经贸规则,将采取“必要反制”。此次启动“301调查”可能使双边贸易摩擦进一步升温,为本就脆弱的经贸关系再添变数。
根据《华尔街日报》(The Wall Street Journal)和《纽约时报》(The New York Times)报导,白宫内部数周来密集讨论是否启动调查,以确定中国是否落实了2020年1月在华盛顿签署的第一阶段贸易协议。该协议由当时的中国副总理刘鹤与特朗普在白宫签署,内容涵盖知识产权、技术转让、农业、金融服务等多个领域,中方并承诺在两年内增加至少2000亿美元的美国商品和服务进口,以缩小双边贸易逆差。
然而,美方官员称,五年过去,中国并未完全履行协议。美国贸易代表格里尔(Jamieson Greer)在声明中表示:“特朗普总统在首个任期内缔造历史,为美国工人挺身而出,推动了更公平、互惠的美中贸易关系。此次调查彰显了本届政府坚定捍卫美国农民、牧场主、工人与创新者利益的决心。”
依据美国《1974年贸易法》第301条款,贸易代表有权对外国“不公平贸易行为”展开调查,并建议采取报复措施,包括加征关税。美国贸易代表办公室指出,调查将评估中国未履行协议是否对美国商业造成“负担或限制”,并征求产业与工会意见。
《华尔街日报》引述特朗普政府消息人士报道,选择此时启动调查,是为了向北京释放“不容忽视协议义务”的强烈信号。
美国财政部长贝森特(Scott Bessent)与贸易代表格里尔本周已前往马来西亚,与中国副总理何立峰会谈,为特朗普与习近平的会晤“预热”。格里尔日前在接受美国CNBC电视台采访时形容,中方近期的稀土措施“极具攻击性且完全不成比例”,并表示美方希望“探讨双方在这些艰难议题上寻找前进空间”。
美国决定派遣一艘航空母舰,以支持其在拉丁美洲开展的所谓“反毒品贩运”军事行动。这标志着华盛顿在该地区的军事存在大幅升级。
自9月初以来,美国在加勒比海地区展开一系列的空袭,目标是毒贩们使用的船只。截至目前,已知的空袭共有十次,除了一次发生在太平洋外,其余的都在加勒比海,至少造成43人死亡(据法新社统计)。
周五,五角大楼宣布,世界上最大的航空母舰“杰拉尔德·R·福特”号将前往支援,“以强化现有力量,阻止毒品走私活动”。
美国国防部发言人肖恩·帕内尔在社交平台X上表示:“根据总统(唐纳德·特朗普)的指令,为了摧毁跨国犯罪组织、打击毒品恐怖主义、保卫国家安全,国防部长命令‘杰拉尔德·R·福特’号航母前往中南美洲的作战指挥区。”他并未说明具体目的地。
美国国防部发言人肖恩·帕内尔还补充说:“增强美国在该地区的军事存在,将提高美方侦测、监控和拦截非法活动与人员的能力。”
但并未说明航空母舰具体的目的地。而此前,美国已在该地区部署了军舰与战斗机。
在五角大楼做这一宣布前不久,美国国防部长赫格瑟公开了最近一次空袭的信息。
赫格瑟在X上写道,“昨夜,根据总统特朗普的命令,国防部对一艘由‘阿拉瓜火车帮’使用的船只实施致命打击。”该帮派是一个被美国列为恐怖组织的委内瑞拉犯罪团伙,“在加勒比海从事毒品走私活动”。
赫格瑟称,“船上有六名毒品恐怖分子,全数被击毙”。赫格瑟指出,这次打击“发生在国际水域”。
他的帖文还附有夜间视频,显示一艘船只在静止状态下被导弹锁定并随后爆炸摧毁。
美方袭击的合法性
然而,多位专家对这些美方袭击的合法性提出质疑。
联合国人权事务高级专员办事处发言人玛尔塔·乌尔塔多·戈麦斯对法新社表示:“根据国际人权法,只有在个体对他人生命构成迫在眉睫的威胁时,才可合法使用致命武力。”“否则,这将构成对生命权的侵犯,”她补充道,“总体而言,任何人都不应因毒品相关犯罪而被直接处决。”
美国的军事行动已使地区紧张局势明显上升,尤其与委内瑞拉关系更加紧张。
委内瑞拉当局指责华盛顿企图破坏尼古拉斯·马杜罗总统的政权,并声称拥有5000枚便携式防空导弹,以应对美军可能的攻击。
区域大国巴西也对这些“毫无证据”的空袭表示担忧,称其为“一种外部干预威胁”。
巴西总统卢拉的外交事务特别顾问塞尔索·阿莫林在接受法新社采访时警告说:“我们不能接受任何形式的外部干涉……这可能引爆整个南美洲,引发整个大陆的政治激化。”
据航迹追踪数据显示,周四至少有一架美军B-1B轰炸机飞越委内瑞拉外海的加勒比海,这是近日来第二次此类“武力展示”。特朗普本人则否认发生过此类飞行。

Pete Hegseth on XUS Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced Friday that the US had carried out another strike against a ship alleged to belong to drug traffickers.
The operation took place in the Caribbean Sea, against a group Hegseth identified as the Tren de Aragua criminal organisation.
Hegseth said "six male narco-terrorists" were on board and killed.
The US has carried out a series of strikes on ships in the region, in what President Donald Trump has described as an effort to curtail drug trafficking.
Hegseth posted a video on X showing the operation. The video begins by showing a boat in a crosshairs, before it explodes into a cloud of smoke.
This is the tenth strike the Trump administration has carried out against alleged drug traffickers since early September. Most have taken place off of South America, in the Caribbean, but on 21 and 22 October it carried out strikes in the Pacific Ocean.
Members of Congress, both Democrats and Republicans, have raised concerns about the legality of the strikes and the president's authority to order them.
Trump said he has the legal authority to order the strikes, and has designated Tren de Aragua a terrorist organisation.

Seretary Omar Harfuch of Mexico's Security and Citizen ProtectionIn a late-night communique on Thursday, the Cuban Government said that it had extradited a Chinese citizen, Zhi Dong Zhang, to the authorities in Mexico. Hours later, Mexico's security chief then confirmed his subsequent extradition to the United States on drug trafficking and money laundering charges.
It brought to an abrupt end a months-long, audacious escape attempt by one of the world's most wanted fugitives.
Known by various aliases including Brother Wang, Pancho and HeHe, Zhi Dong Zhang is accused by the US Justice Department of masterminding a vast international ring of fentanyl trafficking and money laundering covering numerous nations but particularly China, Mexico and the US.
The list of charges against Mr Zhang is long but in essence US prosecutors and the Mexican Attorney General's office accuse him of being a major player in the global drug trade. They say he has laundered millions of dollars in drug money for both the Sinaloa Cartel and the New Generation Jalisco Cartel (CJNG) as part of a worldwide drug distribution network.
"Brother Wang can be seen as a key link between Mexican cartels and Chinese chemical companies in sourcing the pre-cursor chemicals for fentanyl", explains former DEA agent, Mike Vigil, adding that he was also vital in converting drug funds into cryptocurrency.
If convicted, Zhi Dong Zhang can expect to share a similar fate as other drug kingpins like Joaquin 'El Chapo' Guzman and Ismael 'El Mayo' Zambada in a high-security facility in the United States.
But how 'Brother Wang' ended up in custody in Havana is an extraordinary tale involving fleeing house arrest in Mexico City, reportedly through a hole in a wall, taking a private jet to Cuba and an ultimately failed attempt to enter to Russia.
Zhi Dong Zhang was arrested in Mexico City in a joint security operation in October 2024. He was initially held in a maximum-security prison but was later granted house arrest by a judge – a decision that President Claudia Sheinbaum called "outrageous".
Brother Wang's escape had all the hallmarks of another embarrassing episode for Mexico: a man considered a vital cog in the machinery of drug smuggling, able to disappear from under the noses of the Mexican authorities tasked with guarding him. El Chapo Guzman managed that feat twice, much to Washington's frustration, before he was finally put on a plane in handcuffs to the US.
That Mexican authorities were able to recover their prisoner and send him north came down to two things – an apparent stroke of luck in Russia and the strength of Mexico's security relationship with Havana.
When Zhang reached Cuba in July 2025, he set about making his next steps towards reaching a country with no extradition treaty with the US, officials say.
There is a direct commercial flight to Moscow from Havana and Zhang, they allege, was able to secure a seat on it using fake papers. However, the papers didn't get him past the immigration authorities in Russia. It has been reported that the Russians didn't fully appreciate who they had in their custody and, after he was briefly detained, they turned Zhang around and sent him back to Cuba.
On arriving back in Havana a second time, the Cuban security services were now aware of his real identity.
Security analysts believe the authorities in Cuba held onto him for several months to interrogate him at length before sending him back to Mexico and, inevitably, onwards to the US. Mexico's Public Security Secretary, Omar Harfuch, was quick to thank Cuba for their cooperation over 'Brother Wang' – ultimately, for sparing their blushes over another escaped high-profile prisoner.
As always following the arrest of an alleged kingpin, the question becomes how far their removal will affect the global drug trade.
Given Brother Wang has spent the past year either in prison, under house arrest or on the run, the question may be moot, Mr Vigil said, as his absence has already largely been felt in Mexico's criminal underworld:
"It's really not going to have an impact as the cartels already have individuals working for them who can start to replace to Brother Wang", says Mr Vigil. "Even in the case of El Chapo Guzman who was a much bigger figure, it had no impact on the global drug trade", he argues.
Over his first year in office, US President Donald Trump has pressured his Mexican counterpart to do more on the issue of fentanyl trafficking and President Sheinbaum's administration has duly responded in kind. She has significantly increased seizures of the drug compared to her predecessor and her administration has sent dozens of convicted drug cartel members to the US to serve sentences there. They included several high-level drug names like Rafael Caro Quintero, wanted for the murder of a DEA agent in 1985.
Her cooperation on the fentanyl issue, as well as on undocumented immigration, is considered the reason Mr Trump has refrained from imposing the same level of trade tariffs on Mexico as he has on other commercial partners.
Brother Wang's extradition will bring genuine satisfaction in Washington at having taken a key figure in Mexican cartels' financial operations out of circulation. That, in turn, will please the Sheinbaum administration in Mexico and strengthen their claim to be in lockstep with their US counterparts on security.
However, slowing or reducing the movement of pre-cursor chemicals for fentanyl from China to the Americas in any lasting way will take more than the extradition of one man.

EPA/ShutterstockMore than 20 nations supporting Ukraine have pledged to "take Russian oil and gas off the global market" as part of efforts to pressure President Vladimir Putin to end the war.
"We're choking off funding for Russia's war machine," said UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, after hosting a summit of the "coalition of the willing" in London.
The UK and US have in recent days sanctioned Russia's two biggest oil companies, while the EU targeted Moscow's liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who was also in London, said "pressure" on Russia was the only way to stop the fighting. However, no long-range missile deliveries to Ukraine were announced at the summit.
Zelensky has long argued that US-made Tomahawks and European missiles would help make the war costs heavier for Moscow by hitting key military targets - including oil refineries and weapons depots - deep inside Russia.
But during last week's talks in Washington, US President Donald Trump indicated to Zelensky that he was not ready to supply Tomahawks.
On Thursday, President Putin warned that if "such weapons are used to strike Russian Federation territory the response will be... overwhelming".
Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
Speaking at a joint press conference after the London summit, Starmer said Putin was "not serious about peace", and therefore Ukraine's allies agreed a "clear plan for the rest of the year" on supporting Ukraine.
The UK prime minister said this also included targeting Russia's sovereign assets to "unlock billions to help finance Ukraine's defence". He gave no further details.
On Thursday, EU leaders agreed to help support Ukraine's "financial needs" for the next two years - but stopped short of agreeing to use frozen Russian assets worth €140bn (£122bn).
Asked about a so-called "reparations loan" for Ukraine funded by the Russian assets, Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said she hoped a decision would be made by Christmas Eve
In London, the "coalition of the willing" also pledged to strengthen Ukraine's air defences" amid almost daily Russian air assaults on Ukrainian civilians and energy infrastructure.
Zelensky warned that Russia "wants to make the winter cold a tool of torment", adding that "they want to break us".
Further support for Ukraine's energy infrastructure was among the issues discussed at the summit - however, no specific announcements were made.
Ukraine and its western allies have publicly agreed with President Trump's proposal that the fighting should be immediately frozen along the vast front line for negotiations to begin.
Russia has rejected this idea, repeating demands that Kyiv and its allies describe as de facto capitulation by Ukraine.

Getty ImagesOntario Premier Doug Ford has said he will pause his province's anti-tariff advertisement campaign in the US, after it prompted President Donald Trump to terminate trade talks.
Ford said he made the decision after speaking to Prime Minister Mark Carney on Friday, adding that the TV spot will be paused on Monday "so that trade talks can resume".
It will still run over the weekend on US networks, he said, including during the Major League Baseball World Series games.
Carney told reporters earlier on Friday that Canada is prepared to resume trade talks with the US "when the Americans are ready".
Trump criticised the advert late on Thursday night in a Truth Social post, calling it "FAKE" and "egregious". He said trade talks were "HEREBY TERMINATED".
The advert, which was sponsored by the Ontario government, quotes former US President Ronald Reagan, a Republican and icon of US conservatism, saying tariffs "hurt every American".
The video takes excerpts from a 1987 national radio address by Reagan that focused on foreign trade.
Trump's termination of trade talks came after the Ronald Reagan Foundation, which is charged with preserving Reagan's legacy, released a statement saying the advert had used "selective" audio and video of the former president's remarks.
It accused the advert of misrepresenting Reagan's address, and said the Ontario government had not sought permission to use it.
On Friday, Ford said the intention of the advert was "to initiate a conversation about the kind of economy that Americans want to build" and the impact of tariffs.
"We've achieved our goal, having reached US audiences at the highest levels," Ford said.
Earlier in the day, the Ontario premier shared the full 1987 radio address on free and fair trade by Reagan, saying that the former president knew Canada and the US "were stronger together".
The US has imposed a 35% levy on all Canadian goods - though most are exempt under an existing free trade agreement. It has also slapped sector-specific levies on Canadian goods include a 50% levy on metals and 25% on automobiles.
Those sector-specific tariffs have especially hurt Ontario, where the bulk of Canada's automanufacturing industry is based.
Since his election earlier this year, Prime Minister Carney has attempted to strike a deal that would ease the tariffs. Three-quarters of Canadian exports are sold to the US, making its economy particularly vulnerable.

ReutersA woman who raped and murdered 12 year-old Lola Daviet in Paris has been handed a rare whole-life sentence in a case that has shocked France.
Dahbia Benkired, aged 27, must spend at least 30 years in prison after a panel of judges and a jury decided to impose the country's harshest possible penalty.
A whole-life term is extremely rare in France and Benkired is the first woman to receive it.
Those who have been given the sentence include serial killer and rapist Michel Fourniret and jihadist Salah Abdeslam, who took part in the 2015 Paris attacks which killed 130 people.
Lola was murdered in October 2022. Her body was discovered in a plastic storage box in the courtyard of the building where she lived in north-eastern Paris.
Benkired is an Algerian immigrant who was under orders to leave the country. French right-wing and far-right politicians have seized on the case.
Lola's mother Delphine Daviet and her brother Thibault were in court to hear the verdict. Her father Johan Daviet died in 2024, aged 49.
The prosecutor in trial had argued for Benkired to received the longest sentence possible. Benkired was examined by psychiatric experts and found to have "psychopathic" traits but otherwise sane.
The prosecutor told a panel of three judges and six jurors: "Make no mistake no drug treatment can fundamentally transform Ms Benkired's personality. When there is no illness, there is no treatment."
Before jurors began their deliberations on Friday, Benkired told the court: "I ask for forgiveness and what I did is horrible.
"That's all I have to say."

ReutersThe US has placed sanctions on Colombia's left-wing president, Gustavo Petro, accusing him of failing to curb drug trafficking.
"President Petro has allowed drug cartels to flourish and refused to stop this activity," US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement.
Sanctions have also been imposed on Colombia's Interior Minister Armando Benedetti, as well as Petro's wife and eldest son. They include barring them from accessing assets and properties they may have in the US.
Colombia was once a close ally of Washington's war on drugs, receiving hundreds of millions of dollars annually in military assistance. But Petro and Trump have clashed frequently since Trump's return to power.
Bessent said that since Petro, a former guerrilla, came to power, cocaine production in Colombia has "exploded to the highest rate in decades, flooding the United States and poisoning Americans".
He added that Trump was taking "strong action" and "would not tolerate" drug trafficking into the US.
The Treasury said Colombia was the world's top exporter of cocaine, which it says poses a "significant drug threat" to the US.
In a separate statement on Friday, the state department said it would will not certify Colombia's counter-narcotics efforts.
Petro denied the accusations. In a post on X, he said he had been fighting drug trafficking "for decades" and had helped the US to reduce its cocaine consumption.
"A complete paradox - but not one step back, and never on our knees," he said.
In recent weeks, the US military has ratcheted up activity in the southern Caribbean, striking vessels in international waters that it has alleged, without evidence, are carrying drugs.
Last week Trump announced the suspension of payments and subsidies to Colombia.
This came after Petro told BBC News in September airstrikes on alleged drug vessels in the Caribbean were an "act of tyranny,", accusing US officials of murdering a Colombian citizen and violating his country's sovereignty.
Imposing sanctions on a head of state is rare but not unprecedented. The leaders of countries including Russia, North Korea and Venezuela have previously been sanctioned.


AFPOut of a single room, with no DNA testing facilities or cold storage units of its own, the forensics team at Gaza's Nasser hospital face the challenges brought by peace.
Over the past eleven days, 195 bodies have been returned to Gaza by Israeli authorities, in exchange for the bodies of 13 Israeli hostages, under the terms of Donald Trump's ceasefire deal.
Photographs released by Gaza's medical authorities show some of the bodies badly decomposed, and arriving in civilian clothes or naked except for underwear, some with multiple signs of injury. Many have their wrists tied behind their backs, and doctors say some bodies arrived blindfolded or with cloth roped around their necks.
The forensic team at Nasser hospital are working with almost no resources to answer vast questions about torture, mistreatment and identity.
The head of the unit, Dr Ahmed Dheir, said one of their biggest limitations is a lack of cold storage space. The bodies arrive in Gaza thoroughly frozen and can take several days to thaw out, ruling out even basic identification methods like dental history, let alone any deeper investigation or post-mortem (autopsy).
"The situation is extremely challenging," he said. "If we wait for the bodies to thaw, rapid decomposition begins almost immediately, putting us in an impossible position [because] we lose the ability to examine the remains properly. So the most viable method is to take samples and document the state of the bodies as they are."


The BBC has viewed dozens of photographs of the bodies, many of them shared by Gaza's health authorities, others taken by colleagues on the ground.
We spoke to several of those involved in examining the bodies in Gaza, as well as families of the missing, human rights groups, and Israeli military and prison authorities.
We also spoke to three forensic experts outside the region, including one specialising in torture, to educate ourselves about the medical processes involved in this kind of investigation – all agreed that there were questions that were difficult to answer without post-mortems.
Dr Alaa al-Astal, one of the forensic team at Nasser hospital, said some of the bodies arriving there showed "signs of torture", such as bruises and marks from binding on the wrists and ankles.
"There were extremely horrific cases, where the restraint was so tight that blood circulation to the hands was cut off, leading to tissue damage and clear signs of pressure around the wrists and ankles," he said.
"Even around the eyes, when the blindfolds were removed, you could see deep grooves - imagine how much force that took. The pressure left actual marks where the blindfold had been tied."
Dr Astal also mentioned the loose cloths tied around the necks of some bodies as needing further investigation.
"In one case, there was a groove around the neck," he said. "To determine whether the death was due to hanging or strangulation, we needed to perform a post-mortem, but because the body was frozen, it was not dissected."


Sameh Yassin Hamad, a member of the Hamas-run government committee responsible for receiving the bodies, said there were signs of bruising and blood infiltration indicating that the bodies had been severely beaten before death. He also said there were stab wounds on the chest of face of some of them.
Some of the images we saw from the unit clearly show deep indentations or tightly-fastened cable-ties on the wrists and arms and ankles. One photograph appears to show the bruising and abrasion that would confirm that ties had been used while the person was still alive.
Other bodies showed only deep indentation marks, meaning a post-mortem would be needed to determine whether the ties had been used before or after death. Cable-ties are sometimes used when transporting bodies in Israel.
When we asked Israel's military about the evidence we gathered, it said it operates strictly in accordance with international law.
We showed the photographs we were given to the outside forensic experts. The images represent a fraction of the bodies transferred to Gaza by the Red Cross.
All three experts said that some of the markings raised questions about what had happened, but that it was difficult to reach concrete conclusions about abuse or torture without post-mortems.
"What is happening in Gaza is an international forensic emergency," said Michael Pollanen, a forensic pathologist and professor at the University of Toronto. "Based upon images like this, there is an imperative for complete medical autopsies. We need to know the truth behind how deaths occurred, and the only way to know the truth is to do autopsies."
But even with limited forensic data, doctors at Nasser hospital say the routine cuffing of wrists behind the body rather than in front, along with the marks observed on the limbs, points to torture.
"When a person is naked, with their hands tied behind their back, and visible restraint marks on their wrists and ankles, it indicates that they died in that position," Dr Dheir told us. "This is a violation of international law."
And there is strong evidence to suggest widespread abuse of detainees - including civilians - in Israeli custody in the months after the war began in October 2023, particularly in the military facility of Sde Teiman.


"At least in the first eight months of the war, the detainees from Gaza were cuffed behind their backs, and had their eyes covered, 24 hrs, 7 days a week, for months," said Naji Abbas, head of the Prisoners and Detainees Programme at the Israeli human rights organisation, Physicians for Human Rights (PHRI).
"We know that people developed serious infections on their skin, hands and legs because of the cuffs."
We have spoken to several people who worked at Sde Teiman over the past two years, who confirm that detainees were cuffed hand and foot – even while undergoing medical treatments, including surgery.
One medic who worked there said he had campaigned to loosen the cuffs, and that the treatment of detainees there was "dehumanisation".
But many of those detained during the Gaza war are held as unlawful combatants, without charge.
One complication for doctors at Nasser Hospital now is determining which of the returned bodies are Hamas fighters killed in combat, which are civilians and which are detainees who died in Israeli custody.
Some of the bodies returned by Israel are still wearing Hamas headbands or military boots, but doctors say most are either naked or in civilian clothing, making it difficult to distinguish their role, interpret their injuries, and assess human rights violations.
Photographs seen by the BBC show mostly naked or decomposed bodies. One dressed in civilian clothing and trainers has what officials say are two small bullet wounds in his back.

AFPSameh Yassin Hamad, from Gaza's Forensics Committee, said that Israel had sent back identification with only six of the 195 bodies it had returned – and that five of those names turned out to be wrong.
"Since these bodies were held by the Israeli authorities, they will have full data about them," said Dr Dheir. "But they haven't shared that information with us through the Red Cross. We were sent DNA profiles for around half the total number of dead, but have not received any details about the dates or circumstances of death, or the time or place of detention."
We asked Israel's army about the details in this report, including striking allegations by Gaza's forensic team that Israel had removed single fingers and toes from the bodies for DNA testing.
Israel's military said "all bodies returned so far are combatants within the Gaza Strip." It denied tying any bodies prior to their release.
A spokeswoman for the Israeli Prime Minister's Office, Shosh Bedrosian, on Wednesday described the reports from Gaza as "just more efforts to demonise Israel" and suggested the media focus instead on the experience of Israeli hostages.


As families of those missing gather at the hospital gates, Dr Dheir and his staff are under intense pressure to identify the dead and provide answers about what happened to them.
So far, only some 50 bodies have been positively identified – mostly through basic details like height, age and obvious previous injuries. Another 54 have been buried, unidentified and unclaimed, because of intense pressure on space at the unit.
Many families of the missing attended the burial of the unnamed dead this week, just in case one of them was theirs.
"Honestly, it's hard to bury a body when you don't know whether it's the right one or not," said Rami al-Faraa, still searching for his cousin.
"If there was [DNA] testing, we'd know where he is – yes or no," said Houwaida Hamad, searching for her nephew. "My sister would know if the one we're burying is really her son or not."
Donald Trump's ceasefire deal has brought some relief for Gaza, but little closure for the families of most of those missing, left burying a body in place of a brother, husband or son.

Anadolu via Getty ImagesGeorgia's former Prime Minister Irakli Garibashvili has appeared in court charged with large-scale money laundering - a shocking turnaround for one of the most loyal allies of billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, widely seen as Georgia's de facto leader.
Prosecutors said when his home was raided by investigators earlier this month they discovered $6.5m (£4.9m) in cash.
Garibashvili, 43, twice served as prime minister during the Ivanishvili years – first from 2013-15 and then again from 2021 until January last year.
Now he has pleaded guilty to corruption charges that could carry a 12-year jail term and he has been granted bail of one million Georgian lari ($368,000; £277,000).
The charges against the former prime minister are the latest in a string of detentions of ex-government officials.
But the case against Garibashvili is the first prosecution of a senior member of Georgia's governing elite, and it comes amid the ruling party's authoritarian pivot away from the West.
While serving first as defence minister and then as prime minister between 2019 and 2024, he is alleged to have "secretly and covertly engaged in various types of business activities and received a particularly large amount of income of illegal origin".
He is accused of laundering this income and falsely declaring money as gifts from family members.
His lawyer, Amiran Giguashvili, confirmed his client was working with authorities.
"The court took into account that Mr Irakli agrees to the charges, does not hide from the investigation and co-operates," he told the BBC.

ReutersThe corruption case marks a dramatic fall for a politician who worked in Ivanishvili's companies before entering politics in 2011 as part of the billionaire's Georgian Dream party, which has been in power since 2012.
In February 2014, he signed Georgia's Association Agreement with the European Union.
However, in recent years he has led Georgia's shift away from the EU. He developed close ties with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban and said Nato's enlargement was one of the main reasons for the war in Ukraine.
According to Georgian political analyst Ghia Nodia, the former prime minister's downfall reflects Bidzina Ivanishvili's mistrust of his former political appointees.
"Ivanishvili is really the driver, he decided for some reason that there is some kind of treason in his team," Nodia said.
"At this point, he trusts [current PM Irakli] Kobakhidze but stopped trusting his closest lieutenant, not just Garibashvili, but also [ex-security chief] Liluashvili and others."
Meanwhile, Georgia's political turmoil continues, a year after Georgian Dream won contested parliamentary elections which the then president refused to recognise.
There have been daily protests since the government's announcement in November 2024 that it would halt membership talks with the EU, and most opposition leaders are now in jail.
New legislations have targeted civil society, pro-opposition media, and journalists and activists have been imprisoned.
"Ivanishvili seems like [he's] under siege," says Ghia Nodia. "He believes these crazy deep state conspiracies that the West wants to destroy him through these continuous protests in Georgia."
An NBA player and coach are among dozens of people arrested as part of a sweeping FBI investigation into illegal sports betting and rigged, mafia-linked poker games.
Miami Heat player Terry Rozier and Portland Trail Blazers head coach Chauncey Billups were named by federal prosecutors in two separate indictments on Thursday.
Rozier, 31, is among six people arrested over alleged betting irregularities, including other NBA players who may have faked injuries to influence gambling markets.
Billups, a Hall of Fame player who has coached the Portland Trail Blazers since 2021, is one of 31 people charged in a separate illegal poker game case involving retired players and the mafia.
That case, which prosecutors said involved four of the five major crime families in New York, uncovered an alleged scheme to lure victims into playing rigged poker games alongside high-profile sports stars before stealing millions of dollars.
They did so using technology including special contact lenses and glasses that could read pre-marked cards and an X-ray table, according to authorities.
In a statement, the NBA said that Rozier and Billups were being placed on immediate leave as it reviews the federal indictments.
"We take these allegations with the utmost seriousness, and the integrity of our game remains our top priority," the statement read.
Rozier's lawyer denied the allegations to CBS News, the BBC's US news partner, saying: "Terry is not a gambler, but he is not afraid of a fight, and he looks forward to winning this fight."
Rozier is due to appear in federal court in Orlando later on Thursday, while Billups was arrested in Portland and will appear in court there.

Getty ImagesFBI Director Kash Patel held a news conference with other prosecutors in Brooklyn, New York, on Thursday where he announced the two indictments. He called the arrests "extraordinary" and said there was a "co-ordinated takedown across 11 states".
"We're talking about tens of millions of dollars in fraud and theft and robbery across a multi-year investigation," he said.
US Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, Joseph Nocella Jr, said all defendants are innocent until proven guilty, but warned: "Your winning streak has ended. Your luck has run out."
Prosecutors said the first case involved players and associates who allegedly used information not available to the public to manipulate bets on major gambling platforms.
Nocella called it "one of the most brazen sports corruption schemes since online sports betting became widely legalised".
Seven NBA games between February 2023 and March 2024 have been identified as part of the case. Rozier is said to have been involved in one between the Charlotte Hornets and New Orleans Pelicans, when he was playing for the Hornets.
Rozier is alleged to have told a friend that he would leave the game early due to injury. The friend and his associates then placed bets, or directed others to bet, "more than $200,000" that Rozier would underperform expectations in the game, prosecutors said.
He left the game after nine minutes, they said, which resulted in tens of thousands of dollars in betting profits for those involved.
During the game, Rozier played roughly nine minutes and scored just five points because of a sore right foot, according to the official NBA match report.
Before that game, he averaged 35 minutes of playing time and about 21 points per game.
"As the NBA season tips off, his career is already benched, not for injury but for integrity," New York City Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch said.

ReutersRozier's lawyer James Trusty said in a statement that prosecutors "appear to be taking the word of spectacularly in-credible sources rather than relying on actual evidence of wrongdoing. Terry was cleared by the NBA and these prosecutors revived that non-case."
Trusty said he had been representing Rozier for more than a year and said prosecutors characterised Rozier as a subject, not a target, until they informed him FBI agents were arresting the player at a hotel on Thursday morning.
Former NBA player Damon Jones was also arrested as part of the investigation.
Jones is said to have been involved in two of the identified games - when the Los Angeles Lakers met the Milwaukee Bucks in February 2023, and a January 2024 game between the Lakers and Oklahoma City Thunder.
Sports betting was outlawed in most of the US from 1992 until 2018, when the Supreme Court turned regulation of the practice over to the states.
Since the federal ban was struck down, sports betting has exploded with major sports leagues and media companies making deals with gambling firms to get in on the billion-dollar industry.
The second indictment announced on Thursday involves 31 defendants alleged to have participated in a scheme to rig illegal poker games and steal millions of dollars.
The case involved 13 members and associates of the Bonanno, Genovese and Gambino crime families in New York.
Nocella said the targeted victims were lured to play games with former professional athletes, including Billups and Jones, in Las Vegas, Miami, Manhattan and the Hamptons.
Victims were "fleeced" out of tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars per game, he said.
He said defendants used "very sophisticated technology" like altered off-the-shelf shuffling machines that could read the cards. Some of the defendants used special contact lenses and glasses to read pre-marked cards, and an X-ray table that could read cards when they were face-down.
"What [the victims] didn't know is that everybody else at the poker game - from the dealer to the players were in on the scam," Nocella said.
Tisch said when people refused to pay, the organised crime families used threats and intimidation to get people to hand over the money.
The charges include robbery, extortion, wire fraud, bank fraud and illegal gambling.
The conspiracy cheated victims out of $7m (£5.2m), with one losing $1.8 million, officials said.
"This is only the tip of the iceberg," Christopher Raia, the FBI assistant director of the New York field office, said, adding the FBI is working day and night to ensure members of mafia families "cannot continue to wreak havoc in our communities".

StandWithUsMichael Smuss, a survivor of the Warsaw Ghetto in Poland who resisted the Nazis, has died aged 99 in Israel.
He joined the ghetto uprising as a teenager in 1943, helping to make petrol bombs. Taken prisoner, he survived concentration camps and a death march before the end of World War II.
After the war, he became an artist and Holocaust educator. The embassies of Germany and Poland in Israel paid tribute to him on social media.
"He repeatedly risked his life during the Holocaust, fighting for survival and helping other prisoners in the Warsaw Ghetto – even after he was captured by the Nazis and deported to concentration camps," the German embassy stated on X.
The Polish embassy said Smuss "lectured youth on the history of Polish Jews and expressed his memories through art. His legacy endures."
The Polish embassy and the Holocaust Educational Trust, a UK charity, called Smuss the last surviving fighter of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. However, in 2018, Israeli officials and international media, including the BBC, reported that Simcha Rotem, who had just died aged 94, was the last surviving fighter of the uprising.
Last month, Germany's ambassador to Israel awarded Smuss with the German Federal Cross of Merit, in recognition of his contribution to Holocaust education and promoting dialogue between the two countries, the embassy said.
"Thousands of people, especially young people in Germany, have learned from his testimonies."

German Embassy in IsraelSmuss was born in 1926 in the Free City of Danzig, a city-state that is now Gdansk, Poland. He later moved to Lodz before being deported to the Warsaw Ghetto with his father.
Hundreds of thousands of Jews were crammed into the ghetto, where they faced poverty, starvation, disease and cold.
Since Smuss spoke German, he was taken outside to work in a factory repairing and repainting helmets, he recounted in a video recorded for the Sumter Museum in the US in 2022.
He joined the Jewish Resistance in the ghetto, and he and others started stealing as much paint thinner as possible to make petrol bombs.
"We filled up bottles which were put up on the roofs of all the houses close to the entrance of the ghetto with the expectation that once they're going to come, we'd be throwing them down", he said.
When the Nazis came to empty the camp on 19 April 1943, the uprising began. The resistance fought back with weapons they had exchanged for warm clothes from Italian soldiers who had been sent from Africa to the Russian front.
The resistance, which Smuss called "the greatest uprising in this war against Germany", lasted 28 days.
"It was very rough... no shower, no food. They were burning up, liquidating one house after another, full of smoke burning in your eyes," he said.
He described thousands of bodies lying in front of houses and "the smell of gas and decomposed bodies".
He, among some others, was taken prisoner on 29 April.

Corbis via Getty ImagesThey were put on a train to the Treblinka extermination camp. As he witnessed people dying on the journey, "my heart became a stone", he said.
Along the way, the train was stopped by employers looking to retrieve workers that had been taken from their factories. Another German came looking for experienced workers, and Smuss offered himself and those he knew.
"When we left on the train to Treblinka, I was sure that my life was over," he told The Jerusalem Post earlier this year. "But when the train came to a halt, I felt with all of my being that on this day I was not going to die."
He was moved and endured forced labour at other camps, and finally a death march to Dachau, before his Nazi captors fled incoming American troops.
He told The Jerusalem Post that his father was killed trying to escape one camp, while his mother and sister, who had been able to stay in Lodz, survived.
Smuss initially returned to Poland, but then moved to the US, where he worked, studied and started a family.
After experiencing trauma symptoms, he moved to Israel in 1979 alone to seek help, where he took up art and educating others about the Holocaust.
He is survived by his wife.

ReutersUS Secretary of State Marco Rubio has said "a lot of countries" have offered to be part of an international security force for Gaza - a key part of President Donald Trump's peace plan - but added Israel would have to be comfortable with participants.
Speaking on a visit to Israel, Rubio said talks on forming the International Stabilization Force (ISF) were continuing and that it would come into effect "as soon as it possibly can".
It remained unclear, however, how such a force could be deployed without an understanding with Hamas.
He said the Israel-Hamas ceasefire had made "historic" progress since it began two weeks ago, but warned to expect "ups and downs and twists and turns".
"There is no plan B," he said. "This is the best plan. It's the only plan. And it's one that we think can succeed."
Rubio said conditions had to be created "so that never again will we see what happened on 7 October, so that you can actually be in a place [Gaza] that no longer has elements operating within it that are a threat to Israel or to their own people for that matter".
The war was triggered by the Hamas-led attack on Israel on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others taken to Gaza as hostages.
At least 68,280 Palestinians have been killed by the Israel military campaign that followed, according to Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry, whose figures are seen by the United Nations as reliable.
Rubio said Hamas will be disarmed, as required by Trump's plan. "If Hamas refuses to demilitarise, it'll be a violation of the agreement and that'll have to be enforced," he said.
"Hamas cannot govern and cannot be involved in governing the future of Gaza," he added.
Rubio's visit caps a week in which senior American officials, including Vice-President JD Vance, came to Israel. It's a sign that Washington is determined to make Trump's plan for Gaza succeed and is concerned that actions by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government might collapse it. In Israeli media, the effort has been described as "Bibi-sitting", a play with the prime minister's nickname.
In recent days, multiple reports have suggested the White House's frustration with the Israeli government, fuelled by the military's deadly response to an attack it blamed on Hamas in Gaza last weekend and the vote in the Israeli parliament towards the annexation of the occupied West Bank on Wednesday, while Vance was visiting.
The Israeli Haaretz newspaper reported that American officials said they would "not tolerate any surprises from Israel that could jeopardise the ceasefire", and that they were expecting advance notice from Israel before any strikes in Gaza. "In practice," the report said, "the US [was] taking over certain security authorities from Israel".
In public, Netanyahu, whose coalition relies on the support of ultra-nationalist ministers, has rejected reports that Washington is making decisions on Israel's behalf, describing the country's relationship as a partnership.
The apparent pressure from the country's most important ally, at a time when Israel faces unprecedented isolation, risks derailing his strategy to frame the war in Gaza as a victory at home. This narrative will be essential in the campaign for the next parliamentary election, which should be held by October 2026.
Both Rubio and Vance tried to strike a positive tone in their public statements – both said they were optimistic the ceasefire would hold – while also acknowledging that the negotiations over the remaining points would be difficult and long.
Those issues include the scale of the Israeli withdrawal, the future governance of Gaza and the formation of the ISF, as well as the disarmament by Hamas, and they offered no indication of how those talks would proceed.
Rubio said there were "a lot of countries" that offered to take part in the ISF. "Obviously, as you put together this force, it'll have to be people that Israel's comfortable, or countries that Israel's comfortable with as well," he added, without elaborating.
This appeared to be a reference to Turkey, which has become a major player in the negotiations, amid reports Israel has vetoed the country's involvement.
The scope of the ISF's mission remains unclear, as countries appear to be concerned with the possibility that its forces might end up confronting Hamas fighters if there is no agreement with the group over the ISF deployment.
Seeing the peace plan through is "not going to be an easy ride", Rubio said. "There are going to be bumps along the road, but we have to make it work."

ReutersBavarian police have seized millions of euros worth of forged art claiming to show works by Picasso, Rembrandt and Kahlo in an operation spanning Germany, Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
Authorities in Bavaria said the main suspect is a 77-year-old German man who, along with 10 alleged accomplices, is facing charges of conspiracy and fraud.
Investigators first became suspicious when the septuagenarian ringleader attempted to sell two supposedly original paintings by Picasso on the art market.
He then wanted to sell De Staalmeesters, a famous oil painting by Dutch old master Rembrandt, for 120 million Swiss francs (£113m) - despite the original hanging in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
The Bavarian State Criminal Police Office (BLKA) said the forged De Staalmeesters - which is sometimes referred to as the Masters of the Clothmakers' Guild - was owned by an 84-year-old Swiss woman.
She is now being investigated by the Amberg public prosecutor's office, the BLKA and Swiss authorities after the forged piece was confiscated in Switzerland.
At the time, after being examined by an art expert, the police said: "It was, as suspected, a copy and not a lost masterpiece by Rembrandt van Rijn."
The painting was seized during a co-ordinated series of dawn raids across Germany, Switzerland and Liechtenstein on Wednesday 15 October.
During the searches, a large number of suspected art forgeries were found and seized, the BLKA said, along with "documents, records, mobile phones, storage media and cloud data".
Bavarian police said the main suspect attempted to sell a further 19 counterfeit works, purportedly by world-famous artists for between €400,000 (£349,000) and €14m (£12.2m).
They included copies of work by Mexican painter Frida Kahlo as well as Flemish old master Peter Paul Rubens, Italian sculptor Amedeo Modigliani and Spain's Joan Miró.
He was assisted by 74-year-old German man who "prepared expert reports specifically to confirm the authenticity of the artworks".
The BLKA said that he and the main suspect were arrested on the day of the raids before being conditionally released.
The police said that the investigation is in progress.
"Among other things, all confiscated paintings will be examined in detail by experts and appraisers in the coming weeks," police said.

ReutersLuiz Inácio da Silva has announced he will run for a fourth term as Brazil's president in the nation's elections in 2026.
The 79-year-old had indicated during his last election campaign that it would be his last - but stressed he did not feel his age in comments during a state visit to Indonesia on Thursday.
"I'm about to turn 80 years old, but you can be sure I have the same energy I had when I was 30. And I will run for a fourth term in Brazil," Lula told reporters.
The decision to run comes despite Lula suffering health problems in office after winning in the tightest run-off election in the South American nation's history.
Already Brazil's oldest president when inaugurated, in December last year he underwent surgery for a brain bleed caused by a blow to the head he sustained in a fall in the presidential palace.
The left-wing leader beat then-incumbent Jair Bolsonaro by 51% to 49% in 2022.
The right-wing firebrand is unlikely to be able to challenge Lula again, as he is serving a 27-year sentence for plotting a military coup aimed at keeping him in power after he lost the last election.
Bolsonaro's incarceration has drawn the ire of US President Donald Trump, prompting him to impose a 50% tariff on imports of Brazilian goods.
However, the two described having a "friendly" call earlier in October as Lula seeks to reduce those levies, and are expected to meet on Sunday.
Lula, who turns 80 on Monday, has himself been imprisoned - for 18 months on corruption charges - but was freed in 2018 after the case was overturned.
He has hinted at a possible fourth run for president since returning to office, but had so far stopped short of a formal announcement.
Brazil's constitution limits presidents to two consecutive terms. Lula previously served a two-term stint between 2003 and 2011.

© Jonathan Klein/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
出席中共四中全会的20大中央委员如此之少,六分之一缺席! 而20大产生的军方42名中央委员中,27人缺席中央全会。有的落马,有的“失踪”,有的原因不明。海外关注中国政情、经济形势的人对此感到震惊。
更令人震惊的是10月17号已经宣布开除军籍和党籍,并在四中全会得到确认的九位解放军上将,全都是习近平亲自拔擢的亲信,为首的就是习近平亲自破格提拔的军委副主席、政治局委员何卫东。
何卫东曾被视为是习近平军中“亲信中的亲信”,2019年他还只是东部战区司令,既非中央委员,也非候补委员,2022年在中共20大上,他被罕见地从军委联合作战中心提升到军委副主席,并且进入政治局,成了中国军队的核心人物,可谓火箭般晋升,唯一的原因是习近平信任他。第二个是苗华,军委委员、军委政治部主任,被视为是习近平“政治建军”的总操盘手,且控制军队人事。更不可思议的是何宏军,军委政治部常务副主任,2024年7月9日,习近平为他单独举行了上将军衔授予仪式,场面极为罕见,落马速度之快也难以想象。
法国世界报周五在社评中说,如果不算军委主席习近平本人,何卫东是中国军队的二号人物,他所以得到快速提升并于22年被提拔为政治局24名委员之一,部分得益于他在福建省期间,与时任福建省负责人的习近平共事。
中共军报『解放军报』10月24日发表社论称,严肃查处何卫东、苗华等人彰显了习近平反腐败“无禁区、全覆盖、零容忍”的决心定力,该报指上述九人“严重破坏党指挥枪原则和军委主席负责制”,严重损害部队的政治生态。解放军报还指“深挖彻查何卫东、苗华等贪腐分子,有力消除了重大政治隐患”,高调歌颂“习主席力挽狂澜、扶危定倾”。
事情严重到需要习主席“力挽狂澜”的地步,给人的感觉军中不是出现了几个“贪腐分子”,而是出现了一个颠覆习近平政权的政变集团,策划了一场未遂的政变,事情已严重到“关乎党和国家的生死存亡”,才可以配得上习近平出面“扶危定倾”。更令人难以置信的,这些被习近平委以担当军内核心重任的高级将领们,是如何破坏“党指挥枪原则”和“军委主席负责制”的?这不是所谓“恩将仇报”吗?而作为党和军队的最高领导人,习近平怎么会提拔这样的人并让他们把守中国军队的核心位置?解放军报如此说法不是有点在暗示党和军队的最高领袖缺乏识人之明?
这一波大清洗引起了西方舆论的关注。法国世界报社评称,感觉“中国军队似乎已从上到下腐烂透顶,而这恰恰是习近平主席在大阅兵以展示国家重振雄风不到两个月之后,就将中国军队的虚弱暴露在世人面前。2024年,北京宣布逮捕了两位相继担任国防部长的官员;2023年,一场大规模行动斩断了火箭军的指挥系统,也削弱了核威慑力量。此外,外交部长秦刚也毫无解释地失踪,最近还有一位农业部长……”
如何解释习近平的这些做法呢,该报分析,这些无休止的清洗可能被视为承认了自身的虚弱,表明这个制度存在着问题,同时也表明习近平在连续掌控十三年最高权力之后,仍然无法选拔合适的人选或建立有效的机制。但习近平本人并不这么认为。相反,对外展示大规模清洗恰恰彰显了他的无上权威。
有些分析则认为习近平这样做危及他的权力,并严重损害了他的威信,甚至还有人猜测习这样做是不得已而为之。
曾在拜登政府时期担任美国国家安全委员会中国事务主任,现任华盛顿布鲁金斯学会研究员的乔恩·津(Jon Czin)提醒人们不要误解中国军队高级将领连遭撤职的意味:“在习近平执政初期,打击军中其他权力中心及其竞争对手是合乎逻辑的。但现在他却将矛头指向了原本应该受其庇护的人,这种转变让许多人感到困惑。然而,我并不认为这是软弱的表现,相反,这证明了他的统治力还在持续。”
美国周五(10月24日)宣布对哥伦比亚总统佩特罗实施制裁,指责他放任可卡因流入美国,未能遏止毒品贩运活动。此举标志着美国与哥伦比亚关系陷入新的低点。
路透社报道,美国财政部长贝森特(Scott Bessent)周五在声明中称,自佩特罗(Gustavo Petro)上台以来,哥伦比亚的可卡因产量已飙升至数十年来最高水平,他表示,“大量毒品涌入美国,危害了美国人民”。
贝森特指出,佩特罗“纵容贩毒集团坐大,拒绝加以制止”。他说,美国总统特朗普正采取强有力的行动保护国家安全,并表明“美国不会容忍毒品流入本土”。
根据美国财政部公告,此次制裁不仅针对佩特罗本人,也包括其妻子、儿子,以及哥伦比亚内政部长贝内德蒂(Armando Benedetti)。美国政府根据《全球毒品贩运制裁法》实施这一措施。
佩特罗强烈反驳 称美方“自相矛盾”
佩特罗随后在社交平台 X发文回应,强调自己几十年来一直致力打击毒品贩运,指责美国的决定“荒谬而矛盾”。
美哥关系骤冷 特朗普威胁加征关税
自特朗普今年1月重返白宫以来,美国与哥伦比亚关系多次出现摩擦。两国领导人多次在公开场合交锋,矛盾升级。
近期,美国在加勒比海地区对涉嫌贩运毒品的船只发动空袭,其中包括数艘哥伦比亚籍船只。上周末,特朗普还威胁提高对哥伦比亚的关税,并于本周三宣布暂停对哥援助资金。
哥伦比亚长期是美国在拉丁美洲的传统盟友。佩特罗政府原承诺通过社会与军事手段稳定古柯种植区,但迄今成效有限。
罕见的对国家元首制裁
美国极少对在任国家元首实施制裁。随着这一决定生效,佩特罗成为继俄罗斯、委内瑞拉和朝鲜领导人之后,又一位被美方列入制裁名单的现任国家元首。
法国博瓦尔动物园(ZooParc de Beauval)的两只大熊猫“欢欢”和“圆仔”将在下个月返回中国,结束为期13年的"旅法生活"。这对熊猫现年17岁,于2012年由中方借给法国,被视为中法友好关系的象征。法国动物园已向中方表示,希望未来再次接收新的大熊猫。
路透社报道,动物园饲养员德尔菲娜·普夫罗(Delphine Pouvreau)自2012年熊猫抵法以来一直照料它们。她在接受路透社采访时表示,在它们启程回中国前,团队珍惜最后的日子,并密切关注“欢欢”的健康状况。
她说,“它们非常特别。从第一天起我就和它们建立了深厚的感情。我们每天都会悉心照顾它们,确保它们一切安好。”
动物园上月宣布,由于“欢欢”出现肾脏问题,两只熊猫将在11月底离开法国。园方表示,由于健康原因,现在是两只大熊猫能够安全返回中国的最后机会。
留下双胞胎幼崽 象征中法友好
“欢欢”和“圆仔”现年17岁,于2012年由中方借给法国,被视为中法友好关系的象征。它们在法国期间产下了一对双胞胎幼崽,将继续留在博瓦尔动物园。
普夫罗回忆说,她亲历了法国首只熊猫宝宝诞生的时刻——“那是非常重要的瞬间。小熊猫出生时体重只有100到140克,非常可爱。”
双方已商讨新一轮熊猫合作
动物园市场主管阿娜伊丝·莫里(Anaïs Maury)表示,园方已与中方展开讨论,未来可能再次接收新的大熊猫。她说,大熊猫在中国被视为国宝,中国将它们托付给法国,体现了双方之间的高度信任。
她补充说,中国驻法大使履新后通常会将博瓦尔动物园作为首个正式访问地点,而历任法国总统也都会前来探访大熊猫,彰显熊猫在中法关系中的象征意义。
中国官员周五(10月24日)表示,未来五年中国将加大政府在民生领域的投资力度,并“显著提升”居民消费在国内生产总值(GDP)中的比重。这一表态紧随中国公布《2026—2030年国民经济和社会发展规划纲要》之后,显示中国新一轮五年规划继续将重心放在制造业升级与科技自立,而非单纯依赖消费刺激。中共中央政策研究室主任蒋锦权在发布会上表示,预计中国今年GDP将达到140万亿元人民币。受消息提振,中国科技板块走强,科创50指数周五早盘上涨约3%。
路透社援引新华社报道,中国国家主席习近平曾在今年8月主持召开“十五五”规划编制工作会议时指出,中国应“在关键核心技术领域实现突破”,并强调要推动教育、科技与人才的融合发展。这一思路在四中全会上得到进一步确认。
路透社称,尽管新规划更加倾向于推动科技创新与产业升级,政策制定者同时也承诺将加大力度提振内需,特别是居民消费。
政府高层:扩大内需是现代化战略支撑
中央财经委员会办公室副主任韩文秀在北京举行的记者会上表示,“十五五”规划的首要目标之一是保持经济增长在“合理区间”,并“显著提高”居民消费在GDP中的比重,但他没有透露具体目标比例。
目前,中国居民消费占GDP比重仍比全球平均水平低约20个百分点,而依靠信贷驱动的投资则高出约20个百分点。
中国国家发改委主任郑栅洁表示:“强化国内市场是中国式现代化的战略支撑……中国扩大内需仍有巨大空间与潜力。”
增长放缓引发结构性担忧
中国经济在第三季度增速降至一年以来最低水平,国内需求疲弱迫使经济增长更多依赖出口工厂的意外活跃表现,尽管美国加征关税仍在持续。市场普遍担忧,尽管中国政府承诺推动结构性改革,但在化解长期经济失衡方面的政策效果仍有待检验。
据中国官媒报道,国务院会议已要求加快明年政策储备与重点项目规划,以确保“十五五”规划开局良好。
此外,中国人民银行表示,将根据经济形势合理把握货币政策的力度、节奏与节点,以支持经济平稳增长,并维护股市、债市与外汇市场的稳定运行。
预期GDP达140万亿元
中共中央政策研究室主任蒋锦权在发布会上表示,预计中国今年GDP将达到140万亿元人民币(约19.7万亿美元),而今年前九个月GDP为101.5万亿元。市场关注中国政府如何在增长放缓的背景下提振内需。
美国官员周五(10月24日)表示,特朗普与金正恩的会晤“不在此次亚洲行程安排之内”。此前,韩国统一部长郑东泳(Chung Dong-young)周五(10月24日)呼吁美国总统特朗普在即将展开的亚洲访问期间,与朝鲜领导人金正恩举行会晤,并敦促双方抓住这次难得的"和平契机"。
法新社报道,针对外界有关“特金会”可能重启的传闻,一名美国官员周五表示,美国总统特朗普在即将展开的亚洲访问期间,并没有安排与朝鲜领导人金正恩的会晤。
这位官员在新闻简报中向记者表示:“总统特朗普虽然表达过希望在不久的将来与金正恩会面的意愿,但此次亚洲之行的行程中并没有安排相关会晤。”
特朗普本周五启程访问亚洲多国,其中包括韩国。此次声明也澄清了外界关于可能在首尔期间举行“特金会”的揣测。
另据路透社报道,韩国统一部长郑东泳(Chung Dong-young)周五(10月24日)呼吁特朗普在即将展开的亚洲访问期间,与朝鲜领导人金正恩举行会晤。郑东泳是韩国政府负责南北事务的最高决策官员。他表示,特朗普即将访问韩国,这是一个“天赐良机”,有助于提升朝鲜的国际地位,并推动其经济发展。
郑东泳周五对韩国媒体表示,“朝美两国领导人不应错过这次机会”,“他们需要作出大胆的决定。”
特朗普在其前一任总统任期内曾三度与金正恩会晤,但双方未能就朝鲜核计划达成一致,主要分歧集中在解除制裁与销毁核设施的步骤和范围上。
包括韩国总统李在明在内韩国官员,对下周是否可能举行特朗普与金正恩新一轮会晤持怀疑态度,但同时表示,如果成行,这将是重启与平壤外交突破的积极信号。
特朗普计划于24日晚间离开华盛顿,展开为期五天的亚洲访问行程,途经马来西亚、日本与韩国——这将是他自今年一月重返白宫以来首次访问亚洲。
特朗普上一次与金正恩会晤是在2019年,当时他在结束日本G20峰会行程后临时访问板门店,在这座横跨南北朝鲜边界的停战村与金正恩短暂会谈。

Pete Hegseth on XUS Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced Friday that the US had carried out another strike against a ship alleged to belong to drug traffickers.
The operation took place in the Caribbean Sea, against a group Hegseth identified as the Tren de Aragua criminal organisation.
Hegseth said "six male narco-terrorists" were on board and killed.
The US has carried out a series of strikes on ships in the region, in what President Donald Trump has described as an effort to curtail drug trafficking.
Hegseth posted a video on X showing the operation. The video begins by showing a boat in a crosshairs, before it explodes into a cloud of smoke.
This is the tenth strike the Trump administration has carried out against alleged drug traffickers since early September. Most have taken place off of South America, in the Caribbean, but on 21 and 22 October it carried out strikes in the Pacific Ocean.
Members of Congress, both Democrats and Republicans, have raised concerns about the legality of the strikes and the president's authority to order them.
Trump said he has the legal authority to order the strikes, and has designated Tren de Aragua a terrorist organisation.