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Today — 25 October 2025Main stream

Saturday Mac riddles 331

By: hoakley
25 October 2025 at 16:00

Here are this weekend’s Mac riddles to entertain you through family time, shopping and recreation.

1: A red Canadian named by Jef and after John came in 1984.

2: A wonder for cooking led by Larry came in 1993.

3: This fruit from Newtown flopped between 1996-97.

To help you cross-check your solutions, or confuse you further, there’s a common factor between them.

I’ll post my solutions first thing on Monday morning.

Please don’t post your solutions as comments here: it spoils it for others.

Police hunt Epping migrant sex offender released in error

25 October 2025 at 13:39
Video appears to show mistakenly released hotel asylum seeker in Chelmsford

Police are continuing a manhunt for an asylum seeker who was mistakenly released from prison on Friday, weeks after being jailed for sexually assaulting a schoolgirl in Essex.

Ethiopian national Hadush Kebatu was meant to be sent to an immigration detention centre from HMP Chelmsford ahead of a planned deportation on Friday but Justice Secretary David Lammy said the 41-year-old is now "at large" in London.

Lammy said officers from the Metropolitan Police, British Transport Police (BTP) and Essex Police were working together to trace Kebatu, who was jailed for 12 months in September.

Sir Keir Starmer described the release as "totally unacceptable".

The prime minister said Kebatu "must be caught and deported for his crimes", adding that police are "working urgently to track him down".

Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch said the release was a "level of incompetence that beggars belief".

"Conservatives voted against Labour's prisoner release program because it was putting predators back on our streets," she said on X.

Essex Police A custody mugshot of Hadush Kebatu, who is wearing a grey sweater and has cropped black hair.Essex Police
Hadush Kebatu posed a "significant risk of reoffending", the judge said during sentencing

The Prison Service has removed an officer from discharging duties while an investigation takes place.

Essex Police said Kebatu boarded a London-bound train at Chelmsford station at 12:41 on Friday.

The force said it was informed by the prison services about "an error" at 12:57 on Friday.

A statement continued: "We understand the concern the public would have regarding this situation and can assure you we have officers working to urgently locate and detain him."

Lammy said he was "appalled" and "livid on behalf of the public".

He continued: "Let's be clear Kebatu committed a nasty sexual assault involving a young child and a woman. And for those reasons this of course is very serious."

A Prison Service spokesperson said: "We are urgently working with police to return an offender to custody following a release in error at HMP Chelmsford.

"Public protection is our top priority, and we have launched an investigation into this incident."

Watch: Bodycam footage shows Hadush Kebatu's arrest

Kebatu's arrest in July sparked protests outside The Bell Hotel in Epping, where he had been living after arriving in the UK on a small boat.

In September, Chelmsford Magistrates' Court heard Kebatu tried to kiss a teenage girl on a bench and made numerous sexually explicit comments.

The following day, he encountered the same girl and tried to kiss her before sexually assaulting her. He also sexually assaulted a woman who had offered to help him draft a CV to find work.

During the trial, Kebatu gave his date of birth as December 1986, making him 38, but court records suggested he was 41.

He was found guilty of five offences and sentenced to 12 moths. He was also given a five-year sexual harm prevention order, which banned him from approaching or contacting any female, and ordered to sign the Sex Offenders Register for 10 years.

The court heard it was his "firm wish" to be deported.

Reform UK leader Nigel Farage said: "He is now walking the streets of Essex. Britain is broken."

A report from His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service said 262 prisoners in England and Wales were released in error between April 2024 and March 2025, up from 115 in the previous 12 months.

Gaza children dying as they wait for Israel to enable evacuations

25 October 2025 at 13:03
BBC Zain Tafesh, a small Palestinian boy, laying topless on his hospital bedBBC
Three year-old Zain Tafesh died from leukemia earlier this week

So many lives in Gaza still hang in the balance.

In different wards of Nasser Hospital lie two 10-year-old boys, one shot by Israeli fire and paralysed from the neck down, another with a brain tumour.

Now that a fragile ceasefire is in place, they are among some 15,000 patients who the World Health Organization (WHO) says are in need of urgent medical evacuations.

Amar Abu Said, a Palestinian boy, lies on a bed, looking poorly, as a woman touches his face
Amar Abu Said is paralysed from the neck and needs specialist treatment

Ola Abu Said sits gently stroking the hair of her son Amar. His family says he was in their tent in southern Gaza when he was hit by a stray bullet fired by an Israeli drone. It is lodged between two of his vertebrae, leaving him paralysed.

"He needs surgery urgently," Ola says, "but it's complicated. Doctors told us it could cause his death, a stroke or brain hemorrhage. He needs surgery in a well-equipped place."

Right now, Gaza is anything but that. After two years of war, its hospitals have been left in a critical state.

A Palestinian boy, Ahmed al-Jadd, lies on a bed, looking poorly and holding a woman's hand
Ahmed al-Jadd and his sister Shahd lost their father in the war

Sitting by the bedside of her younger brother, Ahmed al-Jadd, his sister Shahd says her brother was a constant comfort to her through two years of war and displacement.

"He's only 10 and when our situation got so bad, he used to go out and sell water to help bring some money for us," she says. A few months ago, he showed the first signs of ill health.

"Ahmad's mouth started drooping to one side," Shahd explains. "One time he kept telling me: "Shahd my head hurts" and we just gave him paracetamol, but later, his right hand stopped moving."

The one-time university student is desperate for her brother to travel abroad to have his tumour removed.

"We can't lose him. We already lost our father, our home and our dreams," Shahd says. "When the ceasefire happened it gave us a bit of a hope that maybe there was a 1% chance that Ahmed could travel and get treated."

Reuters Red Crescent ambulances lined up behind one another in the darkReuters
International agencies are desperate to increase the number of evacuations

On Wednesday, the WHO coordinated the first medical convoy to exit Gaza since the fragile ceasefire began on 10 October. It took 41 patients and 145 carers to hospitals abroad via Israel's Kerem Shalom crossing, with ambulances and buses taking the group on to Jordan. Some have stayed for care there.

The UN agency has called for numbers of medical evacuations to be rapidly increased to deal with the thousands of cases of sick and wounded. It wants to be able to bring out patients through Gaza's Rafah border crossing with Egypt as it has done previously.

However, Israel has said it is keeping the crossing closed until Hamas "fulfils" its commitments under the terms of the Gaza ceasefire deal by returning the bodies of deceased hostages. Israel has kept the Gaza side of the Egyptian border closed since May 2024 when it took control during the war.

Speaking at a news conference on Thursday, the head of the WHO, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said "the most impactful measure" would be if Israel could allow Gazan patients to be treated in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, as happened before the war.

Top EU officials and foreign ministers of more than 20 countries - including the UK - have previously called for this, offering "financial contributions, provision of medical staff or equipment needed."

A large group of Palestinians stand in prayer at the funeral of Palestinian boy Saadi Abu Taha
A funeral was held for eight-year old Saadi Abu Taha who died this week from stomach cancer

"Hundreds of patients could be treated easily and efficiently in a short time if this route reopened to the East Jerusalem Hospital Network and the hospitals in the West Bank," says Dr Fadi Atrash, CEO of the Augusta Victoria Hospital on the Mount of Olives.

"We can at least treat 50 patients per day for chemotherapy and radiation and even more than that. Other hospitals can do a lot of surgeries," the doctor tells me.

"Referring them to East Jerusalem is the shortest distance, the most efficient way, because we have the mechanism. We speak the same language, we're the same culture, in many cases we have medical files for Gazan patients. They've been receiving treatment in East Jerusalem hospitals for more than a decade before the war."

The BBC asked Cogat, the Israeli defence body which controls Gaza's crossings, why the medical route was not being approved. Cogat said it was a decision by the political echelon and referred queries to the Prime Minister's Office which did not offer further explanation.

After the Hamas-led attacks of 7 October 2023, Israel cited security reasons for not allowing Gazan patients in other Palestinian territories. It also pointed out that its main crossing point for people at Erez had been targeted by Hamas fighters during the assault.

The Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza says that in the year to August 2025, at least 740 people, including nearly 140 children, died while on waiting lists.

At Nasser hospital, the director of paediatrics and maternity, Dr Ahmed al-Farra, expresses his frustration.

"It's the most difficult feeling for a doctor to be present, able to diagnose a condition but unable to carry out essential tests and lacking the necessary treatments," Dr al-Farra says. "This has happened in so many cases, and unfortunately, there's daily loss of life due to our lack of capabilities."

Since the ceasefire, hope has run out for more of his patients.

In the past week in the hospital grounds, a funeral took place for Saadi Abu Taha, aged eight, who died from intestinal cancer.

A day later three-year old Zain Tafesh and Luay Dweik, aged eight, died from hepatitis.

Without action, there are many more Gazans who will not have a chance to live in peace.

'I just love yapping': Spud sellers, posh-girl comedy and bus-loving gran among TikTok award nominees

25 October 2025 at 07:08
Coco Sarel Woman wearing high neck orange top and pouting at the camera Coco Sarel
Sarel is best known for her Love Island debriefs after each episode

When Sarel presses record on her phone, there's no script, no set and no meticulous plan for what she's about to say.

"I'm usually wearing my bonnet, no makeup and I just pick up the phone and start yapping," she says.

"I believe in maximum output for minimal effort, so if I have to do more than the bare minimum, I likely won't do it. That's why I just talk to the camera and post."

In only a few years, Sarel's unfiltered style has turned her from an ordinary voice online into one of TikTok's most distinctive personalities, with more than one million followers on the platform.

Famous for her Love Island debriefs, Sarel is among the nominees at the second annual TikTok awards - a celebration of the creators shaping online culture in the UK.

There are 72 nominees across 12 categories including education, beauty, comedy, food and sport. The nominees have a combined following of more than 83 million followers.

From breakout comedians to beauty innovators, this year's nominees include jacket potato entrepreneurs, tap dancing brothers, a bus loving aunty, a BookTok aficionado and a film location fangirl.

Coco Sarel

A woman wearing a black dress sitting on a chair in front of a pink background

Sarel can't quite believe that the thing she does most naturally - talking - has gained her millions of followers and likes.

"It's mad people want to watch me yap," she says. But the simplicity of her process is part of the appeal and "you really do see 100% of me on the camera".

Her journey has also taken her beyond the screen, and in 2023 she performed at the Edinburgh Fringe festival with fellow TikTok stars.

"I've got a whole new respect for comedians after doing that," she says. "With content, if people don't like it, they scroll away, but if you bomb on stage, the whole room is looking at you like, 'That's terrible'".

With visibility comes scrutiny, and Sarel says it's not always easy dealing with the darker side of social media.

"The hate is always louder than the love," she says. "Five years ago, I'd clap back in the comments, but I'm 31 now and I'm too tired for that so I just block it out and ignore it."

Because she started sharing later in life, Sarel is still figuring out how much of herself to put online.

"I go off how I feel in the moment, and my audience respects that," she says. "I started off like I was just talking to friends, but now I protect parts of my life I don't want everyone's opinion on."

While social media is full of people turning major life events into months-long content strategies, Sarel isn't interested in that and even significant milestones tend to pass with little fanfare on her feed.

"I recently got married and I did two videos, then I was like, 'Let's talk about The Traitors.' I've got ADHD, so I move on quickly."

Henry Rowley

Henry Rowley Black and white picture of a young man with curly hair and stubble Henry Rowley
The 27-year-old was a marketing executive before finding fame on TikTok

Best known for his "husky posh girl" sketches, Henry Rowley has become one of TikTok's sharpest comedy voices.

The Leicester-born performer discovered his now signature characters while studying at Bristol University, where he found himself "surrounded by a whole new world of posh" and he couldn't resist turning it into material.

"Some of those posh people were my friends and I found everything they said hilarious, so I started making videos about things they'd say on nights out."

His sketches, which more recently include impressions of Harry Potter characters as if they were Scottish, has earned him more than a million followers on TikTok.

He's also tried to carve a space in stand-up - a move he admits has been challenging.

"It's entirely different doing content and comedy on stage," he says. "Stand-up takes a lot of work and before the Fringe and my tour, there were so many pubs and awful gigs where I did a 20-minute set to zero laughs. It's certainly humbling."

Despite his rising profile, Rowley protects much of his life from the public eye.

"I mainly post characters and sketches so people who follow me don't know that much about me, which is really nice. I like having that balance," he says.

His advice for other people starting out creating content is similar to what most of the nominees said: "Don't try and go viral but instead focus on doing something you are genuinely interested in."

Bemi Orojuogun

Woman with glasses and high vis jacket smiling at the camera.
Bemi, known as Bus Aunty, is nominated for best video of the year which has been watched 49 million times

If London has an unofficial ambassador for its buses, it might just be Bus Aunty.

Often seen smiling beside a passing double-decker, she's turned her lifelong love of the capital's transport network into a viral celebration of city life.

"My love for buses comes from a long time ago, from the early 90s," she says. "I have always taken a picture of myself with buses and one random day I chose to post one on TikTok and it went viral, and now here we are."

One of her videos, which is nominated for best video of the year, has been viewed amost 50 million times and Bemi now has collaborations with Burberry and Ikea.

The mental health nurse has become one of TikTok's most unexpected success stories and she admits "it's slightly overwhelming that everyone recognises me".

"I get recognised in the streets sometimes and people say, 'Oh, hello, Bus Aunty.' I never thought people would be stopping me in my wildest dreams and it's taken some getting used to."

"To be nominated is amazing," she says of her TikTok Awards nod.

"If I'm nominated, it means I deserve to be here, and I really do love buses and love London and hopefully that shows."

She's also proud to represent a different side of the app's community.

"You're never too old," she says firmly. "I would never have thought I could do TikTok and be nominated for awards, but here I am, having only posted for just over a year.

"Never give up on your dream because what I love about London has got me here."

Jack Edwards

Jack Edwards Man with brown hair and wearing a grey jumper smiling at the camera Jack Edwards

If TikTok has a resident librarian, it's Jack Edwards, who has built a devoted following by sharing his love of reading. But he says his journey into social media stardom began with rejection.

"It was lockdown and I was looking for a job in publishing and no-one wanted to hire me," he recalls. "My inbox was snorkelling in a sea of rejection and every email started with the word unfortunately.

"So I started talking about the books I was reading on social media."

What began as a side project quickly turned into a full-time career, and Edwards ended up leaving the job he'd eventually secured in publishing.

He says his advice to would-be creators is finding what makes their content personal.

"You have so many interests," he explains. "If you were to create a Venn diagram of them all, the crossover in the middle is what you should make content about. For me, the cross-section is books, travel and pop culture."

Edwards adds that he's careful about how much of himself he reveals to his audience. "I talk about the books and art I love, but never the people I love," he says.

"But of course when you talk about books, you end up talking about everything from trauma, to politics, to sexuality."

That openness has seen him create a community that stretches far beyond the screen.

"People say, 'Hi' in the street and it's the best thing ever. We have a mini book club right there on the pavement, an instant Jane Austen love-fest, and I know it's so strange but honestly it's really special for me."

Still, internet fame brings its odd moments.

"Sometimes you get a message saying, 'Oh, hi, I just saw you at the urinal,'" he laughs. "Being spotted in those kinds of places never gets normal."

How to cope with long winter nights when the clocks go back

25 October 2025 at 07:09
BBC A young woman with long blond hair wearing glasses, a black T-shirt, and a black-and-white checkered dress. She is sitting at a desk or table and reading a book. Next to her is a bright, rectangular light therapy lamp. The light is illuminating her face and the book she is reading. Her nails are painted red with white polka dots.BBC
Let there be light - a therapeutic lamp can counter the darkness indoors on short days

As the clocks go back and the darkness draws in, spare a thought for those living with the longest nights in the UK.

In the depths of winter, Scotland's northern isles will see barely six hours of daylight from morning till night.

In London and the south, people will have about two more hours of light than islanders in Orkney and Shetland.

During these shorter days more than a million people in the UK experience symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder (Sad), according to the Royal College of Psychiatry.

These can include lowered mood, emotional difficulties and feelings of anxiety.

What is Seasonal Affective Disorder?

Getty Images A cluster of buildings along a waterfront. The buildings are varied in colour and architecture, suggesting a historical development over time. In the background, a hillside dotted with more buildings is visible. The sky is a dramatic mix of pink, orange and purple hues.Getty Images
Sunset at Stromness in Orkney, with a long night of winter darkness ahead
  • Sad is a recurring seasonal depression, common in winter, that is typically brought on by shorter days with reduced hours of daylight.
  • It was identified in the early 1980s by Prof Norman Rosenthal, a South African psychiatrist working in the United States, who began using light therapy as a treatment.
  • Symptoms of Sad described by the NHS can include low mood, irritability, a loss of interest in everyday activities and feeling sleepy during the day.
  • Sufferers can also have feelings of despair, guilt and worthlessness, have difficulty concentrating and a decreased sex drive.

Life in remote locations, in the countryside or on islands, can be particularly challenging in the darker months, says Professor Hester Parr.

She leads the 'Living with Sad' project at the University of Glasgow.

"People with Sad routinely feel very depressed and sluggish," she told BBC Scotland News.

"They find it difficult to socialise because they just don't have the energy and motivation at this time of year.

"We work with those people to provide creative and cultural resources to encourage a more outdoor life, and give tips to build new 'light routines'."

A woman with long, blonde hair looking out a large window at a scenic waterside view. She is holding a rectangular, cream-colored frame up to the window, as if framing a specific portion of the landscape.
Using a winter sky frame to focus on seasonal changes in the clouds

Prof Parr points out that people in rural communities often have limited access to social and medical support to help them through winter.

So for the first time this year, islanders on Orkney are being offered therapeutic lamps to help them cope with Sad and counter the effects of low light.

These will be handed out from libraries as part of 'Wintering Well' boxes.

The lamps come alongside an activity guide and tools to help people develop a routine for good mental health when daylight is in short supply.

Prof Parr says: "We're pitching our resources at an attitudinal shift, a psychological mind-shift towards winter.

"So that we get out and enjoy winter, no matter what the weather.

"We've put that into a book and a CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) course in partnership with a psychiatrist."

Tools in the box include a winter sky frame.

It's a simple cardboard cut-out, that people are encouraged to hold for 10 minutes to observe a small patch of sky, to help lift their mood.

University of Glasgow Two women standing behind a table in a library. The woman on the left is wearing an orange sweater and has reddish-brown hair. She is smiling and looking directly at the camera. In front of her are two white, rectangular lamps with a bright, glowing surface. The woman on the right is wearing a blue denim jacket. She has curly, graying hair and is also smiling at the cameraUniversity of Glasgow
Prof Hester Parr (right) launched the pilot project with librarians in East Dunbartonshire

Prof Parr says the UK can also learn from Scandinavian nations where there is "a different cultural attitude to winter".

She says creating an interior light environment that is cosy and comforting can help people cope with Sad.

"We tend to walk into winter thinking it is going to be one long dark season and that's not actually true.

"If we do go outside there are large amounts of daylight available that does help our mental health.

"But it is not just about going outside and getting light, it is about redesigning our interior spaces.

"Using natural light through windows, but also using candles and fun lights to make the winter spaces in our homes more welcoming."

Why are nights longer in the north?

A map of the UK broken up to show the hours of daylight on the shortest day of the year - 21 December 2025. The map is colour coded, and the colours get warmer from north to south - maroon at Kirkwall on Orkney and light yellow at Plymouth in the south west of England. The shortest hours of daylight is five hours 49 mins in the northern most section of the map, covering Lerwick. The longest is seven hours 49 mins in the lower section, covering London.
  • The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year in the UK - with the fewest hours of daylight and longest night. This year it falls on 21 December.
  • In northern Scotland the sun rises later and sets much earlier than southern England based on the Earth's tilt away from the Sun
  • On the winter solstice the difference is more than two hours of daylight between the most northern and southern parts of the UK.
  • On 21 December at Penzance in Cornwall, the sun will rise at 08:18 and set at 16:21. That's eight hours and three minutes of daylight.
  • In Lerwick in Shetland it will rise at 09:08 and set at 14:57 - just five hours and 49 minutes of daylight.

The Orkney scheme is the next step in a project that was piloted in East Dunbartonshire in Scotland last winter.

It's a joint project from the universities of Glasgow and Edinburgh, funded by UKRI (UK Innovation and Research).

About 100 Wintering Well boxes were made available, which were borrowed more than 200 times and renewed 349 times.

Orkney Library's mobile van - known as Booky McBookface - will help distribute the light lamps across the islands.

How to cope with the long winter nights when the clocks go back

Former librarian Stewart Bain, now a presenter on Radio Orkney, says the boxes will be welcomed by locals.

He says there is "no denying it can be a dark place" as the clocks go back.

"It's getting to that stage that its dark when I'm going into work, dark when I'm coming home," he says.

"Come the depths of winter it'll be dark after three, at four o'clock pitch black.

"The lack of sunshine combined by the lack of exercise I think can have an impact.

"I think it definitely affects my mood. One of the key things for mental health is being able to get outside for a walk."

Getty Images A silhouette of an ancient stone circle against a vibrant sunset. The majority of the frame taken up by a gradient sky and the dark shapes of the standing stones and a distant person.Getty Images
The Ring of Brodgar Stone Circle on Orkney, looking dramatic as the nights draw in

Stewart says using the Orkney library system to offer light lamps is the ideal solution.

"It's great as another strand of what the library does," he adds.

"The library is such a good thing for mental health anyway, it might be miserable and grey on Orkney, but you can be transported anywhere within the pages of a book."

In Ireland, libraries in Dublin are also preparing to trial the scheme.

It has also inspired a new five-part series Winter Well on BBC Radio 4.

Prof Parr says the project has found that use of therapeutic lamps, alongside new outdoor routines and "programmatic encouragement" to notice natural light, really does make a difference for people with Sad.

赴日旅游也“中招”?流感季提前到来

日本进入流感季,比2024年提早了五周时间。

南方周末特约撰稿 金芷伊

责任编辑:黄思卓

秋冬季节来临,人类的老对手流感病毒也悄然发起进攻。

新华社2025年10月16日报道,日本厚生劳动省10月3日宣布日本全国进入流感流行季,比2024年提早了五周,创下自1999年采用现行统计方法以来的“第二早”纪录。

10月17日,日本厚生劳动省披露的第41周(10月6日-12日)数据显示,全国定点医疗机构上报流感病例超九千例,单周新增教育机构停课328所。

“我每年都会去日本好几趟,印象里当地流感一般11月才开始大规模流行,10月基本没什么事。”10月21日,一名旅行期间流感中招的游客告诉南方周末,尽管日本流感病例增多,但日本街头、地铁等公共场所,戴口罩出行的人还是极少数。

当地时间10月14日,《自然》杂志发文称,日本一般是11月底才会出现流感大规模流行,2025年提早来临的日本流感显得颇不寻常。有专家表示,新冠疫情后逐渐恢复的跨国旅行或是流感提前的原因之一。

与此同时,中国疾控中心10月23日发布的最新监测显示,我国南方省份流感活动呈上升态势。国内各地正加紧科普宣传,推进流感疫苗接种。

2025年9月2日,浙江省东阳市红会医院预防接种门诊的医护人员在给老人免费接种流感疫苗。视觉中国|图

2025年9月2日,浙江省东阳市红

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校对:吴依兰

欢迎分享、点赞与留言。本作品的版权为南方周末或相关著作权人所有,任何第三方未经授权,不得转载,否则即为侵权。

重庆市副市长江敦涛被查

25 October 2025 at 15:14
重庆市副市长江敦涛任上被查。 (互联网)

中国重庆市政府党组成员、副市长江敦涛涉嫌严重违纪违法被查,目前正接受中央纪委国家监委纪律审查和监察调查。

央视新闻星期六(10月25日)报道上述消息。公开资料显示,江敦涛1969年5月生,山东青岛人,拥有管理学博士和共青团背景。

江敦涛仕途从山东开始,他历任青岛市崂山区区长、区委书记等职,2019年8月任中共淄博市委书记,2022年7月任中共潍坊市委书记。2022年12月,兼任潍坊市人大常委会主任。

2023年1月17日,江敦涛跨省履行重庆副市长,直至此番被查。

旅居法国两只大熊猫下月回中国

25 October 2025 at 15:04

法国博瓦勒动物园的两只大熊猫“欢欢”和“圆仔”将在11月回到中国,结束为期13年的旅居生活,留下在法国出生的一对双胞胎幼崽。

据路透社报道,博瓦勒动物园9月宣布,由于“欢欢”患上肾脏疾病,这对大熊猫将在11月底离开法国、返回中国,并称这可能是它们最后一次能够完成如此长途的旅程。

自2012年两只大熊猫抵达法国以来一直照料它们的饲养员德尔普夫罗(Delphine Pouvreau)说,在“欢欢”因肾脏问题被安排回国前的这段时间里,她珍惜与它们相处的每一刻。

德尔普夫罗说:“它们真的很特别。从一开始我就对它们产生了很深的感情。我们每天都会悉心照顾它们,确保它们在这段时间里一切安好。当然,我们也会尽情珍惜与它们共度的最后时光。”

现年17岁的“欢欢”和“圆仔”于2012年由中国借给法国,它们到来被视为中法关系升温的重要象征。在法国期间,两只大熊猫成功繁殖并诞下一对双胞胎幼崽,幼崽将继续留在博瓦勒动物园生活。

动物园市场负责人莫里(Anaïs Maury)表示,园方已与中方展开接洽,讨论未来是否会迎来新的大熊猫。

她说:“在中国,大熊猫被视为国宝,因此将它们托付给其他国家是一种极大的信任。中国大使到任后的首次正式访问通常都会来这里,每任法国总统也都会到博瓦勒动物园看望大熊猫。这是中法关系的重要象征。”

万能的 V 友们,谁能告诉我怎样在外网访问家里的服务器

By: red13
25 October 2025 at 11:51
red13:

我在家里部署了一台 Ubuntu 物理服务器,打算用作系统测试运行环境。除了在家里,在公司、合作伙伴或者客户现场都需要能够访问这台服务器。家里的网就是小区网络,是没有公网 IP 的。理论上来讲如果我开一台有公网 IP 的服务器我就可以自己搭建一个隧道网络,但是我嫌麻烦,所以我想看看是否有别的更简单的方式实现我这个需求。V 友们有搞过这块的吗?

iOS26 联系人海报怎么恢复初始或删除?

25 October 2025 at 11:08
HumbertHumbert:

iOS26 随手试了下联系人海报,然后不知道怎么删除还原初始的样子了。而且内置的海报颜色都好丑,而且联系人海报的 bug 非常多性能非常差,经常就在设置界面卡住了,或者保存后不生效。 难不成只能删除联系人重新添加一遍来规避了?

精神健康还是很重要啊

By: levelworm
25 October 2025 at 11:04
levelworm:

回忆了一下这几年看的几个油管主播,已经有三人因为精神疾病自杀了。

Terry Davis (这个大家都知道,写 TempleOS 的), Hobo Shoestring (这是个喜欢到处扒车旅行的人),Sinatar (这是位游戏主播)。

“生死之外无大事”, 深夜想到这几位朋友的死,不禁觉得哀伤。油管直播给了他们向世界介绍自己内心的渠道,也把他们的死摆在了世人的面前。而我只能把他们一个个鲜活的面孔藏在心底,继续前进。

[记录]-2025-10-24 愚蠢的复制

25 October 2025 at 10:46
PendingOni:

本应该给新的应用走个 DML 没想到自己眼瞎 意外 DROP 了生产环境的表...

没开启 bin_log 只好换新数据再一点点同步到旧的记录 好在头儿脾气和心态是真好 也说我万幸 DROP 的不是太重要的表

四个人 从晚上 6 点熬到了今早上的 5 点 我回了车里躺了不到 2 小时 接着开 50km 回去

这次算是加班加的最晚的一次 第二是凌晨 2 点 当然我自己犯神经赖不着别人

快点 HAM 工具箱-Hello, CQ

25 October 2025 at 10:05
muzihuaner:

项目简介

快点 HAM 工具箱( Hello ,CQ )是一个为业余无线电爱好者( HAM )提供在线工具和服务的综合平台。本项目旨在为 HAM 社区提供便捷的工具集合,帮助爱好者更好地进行无线电通联活动。

主要功能

  • 📡 实时时钟显示(北京时间/UTC 时间)
  • 🌍 传播预测工具
    • UV 传播预测
    • 短波传播预测
    • 空间环境监测
    • 实时太阳观测
    • 电离层 TEC 现报
  • 🗺️ 实用工具集
    • 业余无线电中继查询
    • 梅登黑德网格定位
    • CW 练习与翻译
    • 卫星过境查询
    • NOAA 解码
    • SDR 网页客户端
    • 短波广播查询
  • 📚 学习资源
    • 业余无线电基础知识
    • 在线考试模拟
    • HAM 相关视频
    • 操作技术指南

在线访问

你可以通过以下地址访问快点 HAM 工具箱: https://ham.quickso.cn

帮招 - 上海前滩 RFID 项目(偏全栈)

By: cxk0
25 October 2025 at 09:54
cxk0: 预算 20-30k , 工作地点上海前滩。不支持 Remote
帮朋友发的。投递方式稍后 append.

职责:
1. RFID 项目业务系统设计,复杂业务模块和接口的后端 Java 开发;
2. 参与项目难题攻关与系统稳定性建设
3. 部分前端 Angular 页面的开发与维护

要求:
1. 本科学历,5 年+工作经验
2. 有乐园项目/RFID 项目 业务开发经验
3. 精通 Java 微服务架构设计,熟练使用 Angular 技术栈前端,可进行协作开发(前后端比例 4:6 )
4. 具备高并发、分布式系统设计与调优经验
5. 良好的沟通和团队协调


Y2F0aHkubGl1KOi/memHjOaYr+S4quespuWPtyl0ZWtzeXN0ZW1zLmNvbQ==

23 年买的 13900K 突然缩缸了

25 October 2025 at 09:35
MacsedProtoss: 23 年年初入手的 13900K ,24 年出了缩缸事件后一直都在更新 bios 直到宣布完全解决。
因为在 24 年事件爆出的时候我这 U 一直都挺稳定,以为运气还是比较好的。
没想到就在这两天突然频繁冻屏死机,最后排查了一下就是 CPU 的问题。
看来只要是完全修复版 bios 之前跑过的 CPU 最终宿命都是如此...
还好我的 CPU 是盒装的,找 intel 售后去了,不过也不是很想再继续用了。不知道换回来的 U 和我的 z690h 能卖多少钱的二手,或者有没有人要...
顺便正准备激情下单 9950X3D+X870E ,但是还是有点太贵了我确实需要多一些 io ,但是感觉这个板子还是在把我当猪宰

Explainer: How does macOS recognise file types?

By: hoakley
25 October 2025 at 15:00

One of the most fundamental changes brought by the Mac was the ability to open and edit files without having to explicitly specify which app to use. Instead of typing in a command telling an app to open a file, we can simply double-click the file and the Mac already knows which app to use. This relies on every file having a type, and the association between file types and apps. This article explains how that is now accomplished in macOS.

History

Classic Mac OS relies on two four-character codes assigned to every file designating their creator and type. An app has a type of APPL, and a text file a type of TEXT. A text file created by the TeachText app might have a creator code of TTXT and a type code of TEXT. Double-click on that file and the Finder looks for the app (with a type code of APPL) with the creator code of TTXT, and asks that to open the file. Associations between app creator codes and file types are also built into the Finder’s Desktop databases to relate icons with file types, forming the heart of the Desktop metaphor.

Although Mac OS X retained type and creator codes, early versions relied on filename extensions to determine the type of files, a feature of older operating systems and NeXTSTEP. Apple therefore invented a new system for identification and classification of file types and more using Uniform Type Identifiers, introduced in Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger. They have since been incorporated into a generalised UTType structure in macOS 11 Big Sur.

UTI

The standard system in macOS is based on a Uniform Type Identifier, or UTI, like public.plain-text for a plain text file, and public.jpeg for a JPEG image.

UTIs use a structured hierarchical taxonomy forming a vast interconnected tree. For example, when I write a file of Swift source code, the .swift file has the type public.swift-source, a specialised type of public.source-code, which is public.plain-text, which is public.text, and in turn both public.data and public.content. When I open that file, LaunchServices first looks for an editor for public.swift-source files, but can ascend the UTI tree as necessary and use an app designed to open text files of public.text more generally. Some of the more frequently encountered UTIs are shown in the diagram below, which you’ll probably need to expand to full screen to read clearly.

UTIs

Determining the UTI

It’s often claimed that macOS depends on filename extensions to determine different types of file, but that’s not correct: it’s more capable, and uses MIME types when downloading from the Internet, and ultimately relies on UTIs.

This is easily demonstrated in Terminal. Type the following command
touch notypefile
to create a new file in the current directory without any extension or other clue as to what it is. Then look in the Finder’s Get Info dialog, and you should see that macOS has already assigned it a default type associating it with a default editor. Inspect that file using my free utility Precize, and you’ll see that it has a UTI (listed in the Type entry) of public.data.

Now give it an extension unknown to macOS, such as .xyz, and inspect it again with Precize: its type has changed to something more cryptic like dyn.ah62d4rv4ge81u8p4. That’s a dynamic UTI, created on the fly by macOS to distinguish it as having a unique type, described in Get Info simply as a Document, but still with its default associated editor.

Every item in your Mac’s file system has a UTI to tell LaunchServices what to do when you try to open it, for instance by double-clicking its icon. You may find an exception to this, from a longstanding bug dating back to OS X 10.5 in 2007: some files may not return a UTI, but a NULL instead. This seems to be confined to sockets, which might appear to be files but aren’t really.

Discovering the UTI

Unfortunately, although discovering UTIs is key to dealing with documents which are treated as having the wrong type, there’s no easy way to find a file’s UTI in macOS. Thankfully you don’t need long reference lists to find out key information such as what a filename extension or MIME type represents in terms of a UTI: it’s all contained within macOS, if you know how to look using one of the tools listed below.

utilutil121

My own utility for working with UTIs is UTIutility. Its main window lets you enter an extension like xls, and tells you all macOS knows about that and its corresponding UTI. Alternatively, you can open its Crawler window and get it to list all the UTIs it comes across in the selected folder. That can take a long time to work through large folders, or those loaded with UTIs like /Applications, but its results are revealing.

utilutil122

The correct answer to the question of what determines a file’s type is therefore a whole list:

  • UTI, e.g. com.adobe.pdf,
  • filename extension, e.g pdf,
  • OSType, e.g. PDF,
  • MIME type, e.g. application/pdf, or
  • Pasteboard type, e.g. Apple PDF pasteboard type.

While you can change a file’s type directly by giving it a different UTI, it’s far simpler to do that indirectly by changing its extension to one correct for the type, such as txt or text for a text file. MIME types are mainly used for Internet file transfers, and Pasteboards are used when copying chunks of data using the Clipboard, which relies on the same basic system.

Other uses

In addition to LaunchServices making the association between the type of file you want to open and the app to use for that, UTIs are used extensively in macOS to determine how to handle different types of file. Among the more important are QuickLook, when deciding which generator to use to build a file’s thumbnail and preview, and Spotlight, when deciding which importer to use to index the contents of a file. Indeed, UTIs are so central to Spotlight that the command used in Terminal to inspect a file UTI is mdls, part of Spotlight.

Tools

Thomas Tempelmann’s free Launch Services features an excellent UTI browser.
Precize and UTIutility are free from their Product Page.

Apple documentation

UTI overview (archived)
Framework doc (current)
System-declared UTIs (current)
UTType (current).

Turkey likely to be excluded from Gaza stabilisation force after Israeli objection

25 October 2025 at 12:00
Turkish soldiers stand guard outside a court, a Turkish flag flies above them

Turkey will probably be excluded from the 5,000-strong stabilisation force that is to be set up inside Gaza after Israel made clear it did not want Turkish troops taking part.

Marco Rubio, the US secretary of state, said it was a requirement that Israel is comfortable with the nationality of the multinational force, set up to prevent a security vacuum when the massive task of reconstruction in Gaza starts. Turkey has said it is willing to offer troops, but Israel has let it be known that it disapproves of Turkish troops taking part in the force.

Tensions between Israel and Turkey have grown over Syria and the Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is seen by the Israeli government as too close to the Muslim Brotherhood and to Hamas itself. But the exclusion of Turkey from the stabilisation force would be controversial since it is one of the guarantors of the Trump 20-point ceasefire agreement, and is seen as one of the most capable Muslim armed forces.

The force is still likely to be led by Egypt.

Other contributors to the stabilisation force, such as Indonesia and the Emiratis, would still prefer the force to be given a UN security council mandate, even if it is not itself a UN peacekeeping force.

Instead it will coordinate with a US-led military cell, known as the Civil-Military Coordination Centre (CMCC), based in the southern Israeli town of Kiryat Gat. The cell, which includes a small number of British, French, Jordanian and Emirati advisers was inaugurated on Tuesday by the US vice-president, JD Vance. The CMCC also appears to be taking on an aid coordination role in Gaza, although key aid crossings remain closed.

The force will be tasked with disarming Hamas and securing a transitional Palestinian government, the formation of which is still being contested. The Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has ruled out Palestinian Authority involvement in postwar Gaza, although on Friday the main Palestinian factions agreed that an independent committee of technocrats would take over the running of the strip.

In a sign of the tensions between Turkey and Israel, Turkish disaster response specialists sent to help locate Palestinian and Israeli bodies inside Gaza remained near Egypt’s border with the strip on Thursday, awaiting Israeli authorisation to enter.

The 81-member team from Turkey’s AFAD disaster management authority are waiting to enter with life-detection devices and trained search dogs.

Erdoğan told reporters on Friday that the US should do more to put pressure on Israel, including through sanctions and arms sales bans, to abide by its commitments in the Trump plan.

Rubio also said there could be no role for the UN’s Palestinian relief works agency, Unrwa, in Gaza due to the agency being a “subsidiary of Hamas”.

His remarks will put him at odds with many European countries, the UN itself, and the international court of justice (ICJ), which said in an advisory opinion this week that the Unrwa was an irreplaceable vehicle to distribute aid inside Gaza.

The ICJ did not accept that Israel had provided incontrovertible evidence that Unrwa had been irretrievably infiltrated by Hamas.

Joint US-Israeli opposition to Unrwa presents a dilemma since Donald Trump, in his 20-point plan, has accepted a role for the UN in distributing aid in Gaza, but seems intent on excluding Unrwa, the main relevant aid agency. The UN faces a choice over whether or not to confront Trump over Unrwa.

Norway, the country that initiated the action at the UN general assembly last December that led to the ICJ opinion this week, had said it was drafting a resolution incorporating the key ICJ findings about the need for Israel as the occupying power not to restrict aid supplies into Gaza. Under the Trump ceasefire plan, accepted by Israel, 600 aid trucks were due to enter Gaza daily. But since the agreement, the daily average has been 89 trucks a day on average – only 14% of the agreed amount.

Unrwa criticised Israel, saying: “Since the start of the war in Gaza, the West Bank, occupied by Israel since 1967, including East Jerusalem, has also seen a sharp escalation of violence.

“Families know only fear and uncertainty. The growing annexation of the West Bank continues unabated, in flagrant violation of international law. This must stop. The future of Gaza and the West Bank are one.”

The head of the UN humanitarian agency OCHA, Tom Fletcher, speaking to the BBC, said of his recent visit to Gaza: “It felt to me like I was driving through the ruins of Hiroshima, or Stalingrad, or Dresden”.

Delegations from Hamas led by Khalil al-Hayya, and its rival, Fatah, led by Hussein Al-Sheikh, met in Egypt on Friday to discuss post-war arrangements in the Gaza Strip.

Hamas said it had received “clear guarantees” from mediators that “the war has effectively ended”.

A joint statement published on the Hamas website said the groups had agreed during a meeting in Cairo to hand “over the administration of the Gaza Strip to a temporary Palestinian committee composed of independent ‘technocrats’, which will manage the affairs of life and basic services in cooperation with Arab brothers and international institutions”.

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan delivers a speech in front of a red background

马克龙促欧盟考虑对华动用最强贸易工具

25 October 2025 at 14:23

法国总统马克龙呼吁,欧盟无法就中国计划实施的关键原材料出口管制达成解决方案时,欧盟可考虑用最强力的贸易工具,对华采取行动。

彭博社引述知情人士报道,马克龙星期四(10月23日)在布鲁塞尔举行的欧盟领导人峰会上说,欧盟应权衡对中国采取一切可能的手段,包括使用反胁迫工具(Anti-Coercion Instrument)。

马克龙会后对记者说,中国宣布加强稀土出口管制属于经济胁迫。“我们已经看到这对我们的影响,我们必须具备应对的能力。”

中国10月9日宣布扩大稀土出口管制范围和力度,此举被视为对欧洲工业与安全的重大威胁,因为稀土材料广泛应用于电动车电池、防务制造等关键领域。

德国总理梅尔茨在会后证实,欧盟领导人已讨论是否启用反胁迫工具,但尚未作出决定,并称将由负责贸易事务的欧盟委员会进一步评估是否动用这一机制。

这一工具迄今尚未启用,设计初衷是作为威慑手段,必要时可反制第三国通过贸易手段胁迫欧盟或成员国政策选择的行为。潜在措施包括征收关税、对科技企业加税、限制投资、禁止中企参与欧盟公共招标,或限制企业进入特定市场。

分析指出,欧盟目前动用这一最强贸易武器的可能性仍然不高,因为此举可能显著升级与中国的紧张关系。法国此前曾多次主张启用该机制,包括在与美国的贸易谈判中,但始终未获广泛支持。

目前,欧盟委员会正研究若外交斡旋无果的应对方案。彭博社早前报道,欧盟计划在本月底前拟定一份可对中国实施的贸易措施清单,以增强谈判筹码,并制定保障关键供应与多元化来源的短期方案。

特朗普称与习近平会谈时将推动释放黎智英

25 October 2025 at 14:14

美国总统特朗普表示,他会在与中国国家主席习近平的会谈中,推动释放香港壹传媒集团创始人黎智英。此前,一批美国国会议员敦促他为黎智英的释放进行呼吁。

特朗普当地时间星期五(10月24日)离开华盛顿、前往亚洲时表示:“我非常尊重斯科特(Rick Scott)以及其他提出这个要求的人,这件事已经列入我的清单,我会提出的。”

由佛罗里达州参议员斯科特牵头的30多名议员签署联名信,要求特朗普在会谈中提及黎智英问题,并指出黎智英的健康状况正在恶化。联名信称,黎智英须立即获释。“黎智英获释的人道主义理由比以往任何时候都更强、更迫切,因此必须在最高层面上讨论。”

今年77岁的黎智英,于2020年8月被香港国安处拘捕,同年12月被正式起诉,成为《香港国安法》下首名被控“勾结外国或者境外势力危害国家安全罪”的人士。黎智英案于2023年12月正式开审,审期长达146天。

目前案件的控辩双方已完成结案陈词,香港政府表示,该案法律程序仍进行中。今年8月,CNN在报道中引述黎智英儿子黎崇恩说,他担忧父亲健康状况恶化。“他今年77岁,年底就78岁了,任何形式的监禁,都会让人对他健康无比担忧,更何况长期单独囚禁和糖尿病。”

陈新武任中共重庆市委副书记

25 October 2025 at 14:09
陈新武出任中共重庆市委副书记。 (互联网)

中共重庆市委常委、常务副市长陈新武出任中共重庆市委副书记。

《重庆日报》星期五(10月24日)报道,经中共中央批准,陈新武同志任重庆市委副书记;李明清同志不再担任重庆市委副书记、常委职务。

陈新武现年57岁,湖北黄冈人,曾长期在湖北任职,曾任共青团黄冈市委书记,黄梅县委副书记、县长,湖北省交通厅副厅长,湖北省国土资源厅副厅长,孝感市委常委、副市长、常务副市长,湖北省政府副秘书长,湖北省发改委副主任,十堰市委副书记、市长。

2021年4月,陈新武出任湖北省发改委主任,2022年6月升任湖北省委常委,随后出任湖北省委秘书长。

2023年7月,陈新武跨省份履新,出任中共重庆市委常委、秘书长。去年5月,陈新武接替陈铭波(现任中国航天科技集团有限公司董事长)任重庆市委常委,市政府常务副市长、党组副书记,直至此次出任中共重庆市委副书记。

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