Video appears to show mistakenly released hotel asylum seeker in Chelmsford
Police are continuing a manhunt for an asylum seeker who was mistakenly released from prison on Friday, weeks after being jailed for sexually assaulting a schoolgirl in Essex.
Ethiopian national Hadush Kebatu was meant to be sent to an immigration detention centre from HMP Chelmsford ahead of a planned deportation on Friday but Justice Secretary David Lammy said the 41-year-old is now "at large" in London.
Lammy said officers from the Metropolitan Police, British Transport Police (BTP) and Essex Police were working together to trace Kebatu, who was jailed for 12 months in September.
Sir Keir Starmer described the release as "totally unacceptable".
The prime minister said Kebatu "must be caught and deported for his crimes", adding that police are "working urgently to track him down".
Conservative Party leader Kemi Badenoch said the release was a "level of incompetence that beggars belief".
"Conservatives voted against Labour's prisoner release program because it was putting predators back on our streets," she said on X.
Essex Police
Hadush Kebatu posed a "significant risk of reoffending", the judge said during sentencing
The Prison Service has removed an officer from discharging duties while an investigation takes place.
Essex Police said Kebatu boarded a London-bound train at Chelmsford station at 12:41 on Friday.
The force said it was informed by the prison services about "an error" at 12:57 on Friday.
A statement continued: "We understand the concern the public would have regarding this situation and can assure you we have officers working to urgently locate and detain him."
Lammy said he was "appalled" and "livid on behalf of the public".
He continued: "Let's be clear Kebatu committed a nasty sexual assault involving a young child and a woman. And for those reasons this of course is very serious."
A Prison Service spokesperson said: "We are urgently working with police to return an offender to custody following a release in error at HMP Chelmsford.
"Public protection is our top priority, and we have launched an investigation into this incident."
Kebatu's arrest in July sparked protests outside The Bell Hotel in Epping, where he had been living after arriving in the UK on a small boat.
In September, Chelmsford Magistrates' Court heard Kebatu tried to kiss a teenage girl on a bench and made numerous sexually explicit comments.
The following day, he encountered the same girl and tried to kiss her before sexually assaulting her. He also sexually assaulted a woman who had offered to help him draft a CV to find work.
During the trial, Kebatu gave his date of birth as December 1986, making him 38, but court records suggested he was 41.
He was found guilty of five offences and sentenced to 12 moths. He was also given a five-year sexual harm prevention order, which banned him from approaching or contacting any female, and ordered to sign the Sex Offenders Register for 10 years.
The court heard it was his "firm wish" to be deported.
Reform UK leader Nigel Farage said: "He is now walking the streets of Essex. Britain is broken."
A report from His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service said 262 prisoners in England and Wales were released in error between April 2024 and March 2025, up from 115 in the previous 12 months.
Three year-old Zain Tafesh died from leukemia earlier this week
So many lives in Gaza still hang in the balance.
In different wards of Nasser Hospital lie two 10-year-old boys, one shot by Israeli fire and paralysed from the neck down, another with a brain tumour.
Now that a fragile ceasefire is in place, they are among some 15,000 patients who the World Health Organization (WHO) says are in need of urgent medical evacuations.
Amar Abu Said is paralysed from the neck and needs specialist treatment
Ola Abu Said sits gently stroking the hair of her son Amar. His family says he was in their tent in southern Gaza when he was hit by a stray bullet fired by an Israeli drone. It is lodged between two of his vertebrae, leaving him paralysed.
"He needs surgery urgently," Ola says, "but it's complicated. Doctors told us it could cause his death, a stroke or brain hemorrhage. He needs surgery in a well-equipped place."
Right now, Gaza is anything but that. After two years of war, its hospitals have been left in a critical state.
Ahmed al-Jadd and his sister Shahd lost their father in the war
Sitting by the bedside of her younger brother, Ahmed al-Jadd, his sister Shahd says her brother was a constant comfort to her through two years of war and displacement.
"He's only 10 and when our situation got so bad, he used to go out and sell water to help bring some money for us," she says. A few months ago, he showed the first signs of ill health.
"Ahmad's mouth started drooping to one side," Shahd explains. "One time he kept telling me: "Shahd my head hurts" and we just gave him paracetamol, but later, his right hand stopped moving."
The one-time university student is desperate for her brother to travel abroad to have his tumour removed.
"We can't lose him. We already lost our father, our home and our dreams," Shahd says. "When the ceasefire happened it gave us a bit of a hope that maybe there was a 1% chance that Ahmed could travel and get treated."
Reuters
International agencies are desperate to increase the number of evacuations
On Wednesday, the WHO coordinated the first medical convoy to exit Gaza since the fragile ceasefire began on 10 October. It took 41 patients and 145 carers to hospitals abroad via Israel's Kerem Shalom crossing, with ambulances and buses taking the group on to Jordan. Some have stayed for care there.
The UN agency has called for numbers of medical evacuations to be rapidly increased to deal with the thousands of cases of sick and wounded. It wants to be able to bring out patients through Gaza's Rafah border crossing with Egypt as it has done previously.
However, Israel has said it is keeping the crossing closed until Hamas "fulfils" its commitments under the terms of the Gaza ceasefire deal by returning the bodies of deceased hostages. Israel has kept the Gaza side of the Egyptian border closed since May 2024 when it took control during the war.
Speaking at a news conference on Thursday, the head of the WHO, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said "the most impactful measure" would be if Israel could allow Gazan patients to be treated in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, as happened before the war.
Top EU officials and foreign ministers of more than 20 countries - including the UK - have previously called for this, offering "financial contributions, provision of medical staff or equipment needed."
A funeral was held for eight-year old Saadi Abu Taha who died this week from stomach cancer
"Hundreds of patients could be treated easily and efficiently in a short time if this route reopened to the East Jerusalem Hospital Network and the hospitals in the West Bank," says Dr Fadi Atrash, CEO of the Augusta Victoria Hospital on the Mount of Olives.
"We can at least treat 50 patients per day for chemotherapy and radiation and even more than that. Other hospitals can do a lot of surgeries," the doctor tells me.
"Referring them to East Jerusalem is the shortest distance, the most efficient way, because we have the mechanism. We speak the same language, we're the same culture, in many cases we have medical files for Gazan patients. They've been receiving treatment in East Jerusalem hospitals for more than a decade before the war."
The BBC asked Cogat, the Israeli defence body which controls Gaza's crossings, why the medical route was not being approved. Cogat said it was a decision by the political echelon and referred queries to the Prime Minister's Office which did not offer further explanation.
After the Hamas-led attacks of 7 October 2023, Israel cited security reasons for not allowing Gazan patients in other Palestinian territories. It also pointed out that its main crossing point for people at Erez had been targeted by Hamas fighters during the assault.
The Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza says that in the year to August 2025, at least 740 people, including nearly 140 children, died while on waiting lists.
At Nasser hospital, the director of paediatrics and maternity, Dr Ahmed al-Farra, expresses his frustration.
"It's the most difficult feeling for a doctor to be present, able to diagnose a condition but unable to carry out essential tests and lacking the necessary treatments," Dr al-Farra says. "This has happened in so many cases, and unfortunately, there's daily loss of life due to our lack of capabilities."
Since the ceasefire, hope has run out for more of his patients.
In the past week in the hospital grounds, a funeral took place for Saadi Abu Taha, aged eight, who died from intestinal cancer.
A day later three-year old Zain Tafesh and Luay Dweik, aged eight, died from hepatitis.
Without action, there are many more Gazans who will not have a chance to live in peace.
Sarel is best known for her Love Island debriefs after each episode
When Sarel presses record on her phone, there's no script, no set and no meticulous plan for what she's about to say.
"I'm usually wearing my bonnet, no makeup and I just pick up the phone and start yapping," she says.
"I believe in maximum output for minimal effort, so if I have to do more than the bare minimum, I likely won't do it. That's why I just talk to the camera and post."
In only a few years, Sarel's unfiltered style has turned her from an ordinary voice online into one of TikTok's most distinctive personalities, with more than one million followers on the platform.
Famous for her Love Island debriefs, Sarel is among the nominees at the second annual TikTok awards - a celebration of the creators shaping online culture in the UK.
There are 72 nominees across 12 categories including education, beauty, comedy, food and sport. The nominees have a combined following of more than 83 million followers.
From breakout comedians to beauty innovators, this year's nominees include jacket potato entrepreneurs, tap dancing brothers, a bus loving aunty, a BookTok aficionado and a film location fangirl.
Coco Sarel
Sarel can't quite believe that the thing she does most naturally - talking - has gained her millions of followers and likes.
"It's mad people want to watch me yap," she says. But the simplicity of her process is part of the appeal and "you really do see 100% of me on the camera".
Her journey has also taken her beyond the screen, and in 2023 she performed at the Edinburgh Fringe festival with fellow TikTok stars.
"I've got a whole new respect for comedians after doing that," she says. "With content, if people don't like it, they scroll away, but if you bomb on stage, the whole room is looking at you like, 'That's terrible'".
With visibility comes scrutiny, and Sarel says it's not always easy dealing with the darker side of social media.
"The hate is always louder than the love," she says. "Five years ago, I'd clap back in the comments, but I'm 31 now and I'm too tired for that so I just block it out and ignore it."
Because she started sharing later in life, Sarel is still figuring out how much of herself to put online.
"I go off how I feel in the moment, and my audience respects that," she says. "I started off like I was just talking to friends, but now I protect parts of my life I don't want everyone's opinion on."
While social media is full of people turning major life events into months-long content strategies, Sarel isn't interested in that and even significant milestones tend to pass with little fanfare on her feed.
"I recently got married and I did two videos, then I was like, 'Let's talk about The Traitors.' I've got ADHD, so I move on quickly."
Henry Rowley
Henry Rowley
The 27-year-old was a marketing executive before finding fame on TikTok
Best known for his "husky posh girl" sketches, Henry Rowley has become one of TikTok's sharpest comedy voices.
The Leicester-born performer discovered his now signature characters while studying at Bristol University, where he found himself "surrounded by a whole new world of posh" and he couldn't resist turning it into material.
"Some of those posh people were my friends and I found everything they said hilarious, so I started making videos about things they'd say on nights out."
His sketches, which more recently include impressions of Harry Potter characters as if they were Scottish, has earned him more than a million followers on TikTok.
He's also tried to carve a space in stand-up - a move he admits has been challenging.
"It's entirely different doing content and comedy on stage," he says. "Stand-up takes a lot of work and before the Fringe and my tour, there were so many pubs and awful gigs where I did a 20-minute set to zero laughs. It's certainly humbling."
Despite his rising profile, Rowley protects much of his life from the public eye.
"I mainly post characters and sketches so people who follow me don't know that much about me, which is really nice. I like having that balance," he says.
His advice for other people starting out creating content is similar to what most of the nominees said: "Don't try and go viral but instead focus on doing something you are genuinely interested in."
Bemi Orojuogun
Bemi, known as Bus Aunty, is nominated for best video of the year which has been watched 49 million times
If London has an unofficial ambassador for its buses, it might just be Bus Aunty.
Often seen smiling beside a passing double-decker, she's turned her lifelong love of the capital's transport network into a viral celebration of city life.
"My love for buses comes from a long time ago, from the early 90s," she says. "I have always taken a picture of myself with buses and one random day I chose to post one on TikTok and it went viral, and now here we are."
One of her videos, which is nominated for best video of the year, has been viewed amost 50 million times and Bemi now has collaborations with Burberry and Ikea.
The mental health nurse has become one of TikTok's most unexpected success stories and she admits "it's slightly overwhelming that everyone recognises me".
"I get recognised in the streets sometimes and people say, 'Oh, hello, Bus Aunty.' I never thought people would be stopping me in my wildest dreams and it's taken some getting used to."
"To be nominated is amazing," she says of her TikTok Awards nod.
"If I'm nominated, it means I deserve to be here, and I really do love buses and love London and hopefully that shows."
She's also proud to represent a different side of the app's community.
"You're never too old," she says firmly. "I would never have thought I could do TikTok and be nominated for awards, but here I am, having only posted for just over a year.
"Never give up on your dream because what I love about London has got me here."
Jack Edwards
Jack Edwards
If TikTok has a resident librarian, it's Jack Edwards, who has built a devoted following by sharing his love of reading. But he says his journey into social media stardom began with rejection.
"It was lockdown and I was looking for a job in publishing and no-one wanted to hire me," he recalls. "My inbox was snorkelling in a sea of rejection and every email started with the word unfortunately.
"So I started talking about the books I was reading on social media."
What began as a side project quickly turned into a full-time career, and Edwards ended up leaving the job he'd eventually secured in publishing.
He says his advice to would-be creators is finding what makes their content personal.
"You have so many interests," he explains. "If you were to create a Venn diagram of them all, the crossover in the middle is what you should make content about. For me, the cross-section is books, travel and pop culture."
Edwards adds that he's careful about how much of himself he reveals to his audience. "I talk about the books and art I love, but never the people I love," he says.
"But of course when you talk about books, you end up talking about everything from trauma, to politics, to sexuality."
That openness has seen him create a community that stretches far beyond the screen.
"People say, 'Hi' in the street and it's the best thing ever. We have a mini book club right there on the pavement, an instant Jane Austen love-fest, and I know it's so strange but honestly it's really special for me."
Still, internet fame brings its odd moments.
"Sometimes you get a message saying, 'Oh, hi, I just saw you at the urinal,'" he laughs. "Being spotted in those kinds of places never gets normal."
Let there be light - a therapeutic lamp can counter the darkness indoors on short days
As the clocks go back and the darkness draws in, spare a thought for those living with the longest nights in the UK.
In the depths of winter, Scotland's northern isles will see barely six hours of daylight from morning till night.
In London and the south, people will have about two more hours of light than islanders in Orkney and Shetland.
During these shorter days more than a million people in the UK experience symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder (Sad), according to the Royal College of Psychiatry.
These can include lowered mood, emotional difficulties and feelings of anxiety.
What is Seasonal Affective Disorder?
Getty Images
Sunset at Stromness in Orkney, with a long night of winter darkness ahead
Sad is a recurring seasonal depression, common in winter, that is typically brought on by shorter days with reduced hours of daylight.
It was identified in the early 1980s by Prof Norman Rosenthal, a South African psychiatrist working in the United States, who began using light therapy as a treatment.
Symptoms of Sad described by the NHS can include low mood, irritability, a loss of interest in everyday activities and feeling sleepy during the day.
Sufferers can also have feelings of despair, guilt and worthlessness, have difficulty concentrating and a decreased sex drive.
Life in remote locations, in the countryside or on islands, can be particularly challenging in the darker months, says Professor Hester Parr.
She leads the 'Living with Sad' project at the University of Glasgow.
"People with Sad routinely feel very depressed and sluggish," she told BBC Scotland News.
"They find it difficult to socialise because they just don't have the energy and motivation at this time of year.
"We work with those people to provide creative and cultural resources to encourage a more outdoor life, and give tips to build new 'light routines'."
Using a winter sky frame to focus on seasonal changes in the clouds
Prof Parr points out that people in rural communities often have limited access to social and medical support to help them through winter.
So for the first time this year, islanders on Orkney are being offered therapeutic lamps to help them cope with Sad and counter the effects of low light.
These will be handed out from libraries as part of 'Wintering Well' boxes.
The lamps come alongside an activity guide and tools to help people develop a routine for good mental health when daylight is in short supply.
Prof Parr says: "We're pitching our resources at an attitudinal shift, a psychological mind-shift towards winter.
"So that we get out and enjoy winter, no matter what the weather.
"We've put that into a book and a CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) course in partnership with a psychiatrist."
Tools in the box include a winter sky frame.
It's a simple cardboard cut-out, that people are encouraged to hold for 10 minutes to observe a small patch of sky, to help lift their mood.
University of Glasgow
Prof Hester Parr (right) launched the pilot project with librarians in East Dunbartonshire
Prof Parr says the UK can also learn from Scandinavian nations where there is "a different cultural attitude to winter".
She says creating an interior light environment that is cosy and comforting can help people cope with Sad.
"We tend to walk into winter thinking it is going to be one long dark season and that's not actually true.
"If we do go outside there are large amounts of daylight available that does help our mental health.
"But it is not just about going outside and getting light, it is about redesigning our interior spaces.
"Using natural light through windows, but also using candles and fun lights to make the winter spaces in our homes more welcoming."
Why are nights longer in the north?
The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year in the UK - with the fewest hours of daylight and longest night. This year it falls on 21 December.
In northern Scotland the sun rises later and sets much earlier than southern England based on the Earth's tilt away from the Sun
On the winter solstice the difference is more than two hours of daylight between the most northern and southern parts of the UK.
On 21 December at Penzance in Cornwall, the sun will rise at 08:18 and set at 16:21. That's eight hours and three minutes of daylight.
In Lerwick in Shetland it will rise at 09:08 and set at 14:57 - just five hours and 49 minutes of daylight.
The Orkney scheme is the next step in a project that was piloted in East Dunbartonshire in Scotland last winter.
It's a joint project from the universities of Glasgow and Edinburgh, funded by UKRI (UK Innovation and Research).
About 100 Wintering Well boxes were made available, which were borrowed more than 200 times and renewed 349 times.
Orkney Library's mobile van - known as Booky McBookface - will help distribute the light lamps across the islands.
How to cope with the long winter nights when the clocks go back
Former librarian Stewart Bain, now a presenter on Radio Orkney, says the boxes will be welcomed by locals.
He says there is "no denying it can be a dark place" as the clocks go back.
"It's getting to that stage that its dark when I'm going into work, dark when I'm coming home," he says.
"Come the depths of winter it'll be dark after three, at four o'clock pitch black.
"The lack of sunshine combined by the lack of exercise I think can have an impact.
"I think it definitely affects my mood. One of the key things for mental health is being able to get outside for a walk."
Getty Images
The Ring of Brodgar Stone Circle on Orkney, looking dramatic as the nights draw in
Stewart says using the Orkney library system to offer light lamps is the ideal solution.
"It's great as another strand of what the library does," he adds.
"The library is such a good thing for mental health anyway, it might be miserable and grey on Orkney, but you can be transported anywhere within the pages of a book."
In Ireland, libraries in Dublin are also preparing to trial the scheme.
Prof Parr says the project has found that use of therapeutic lamps, alongside new outdoor routines and "programmatic encouragement" to notice natural light, really does make a difference for people with Sad.
我在家里部署了一台 Ubuntu 物理服务器,打算用作系统测试运行环境。除了在家里,在公司、合作伙伴或者客户现场都需要能够访问这台服务器。家里的网就是小区网络,是没有公网 IP 的。理论上来讲如果我开一台有公网 IP 的服务器我就可以自己搭建一个隧道网络,但是我嫌麻烦,所以我想看看是否有别的更简单的方式实现我这个需求。V 友们有搞过这块的吗?
One of the most fundamental changes brought by the Mac was the ability to open and edit files without having to explicitly specify which app to use. Instead of typing in a command telling an app to open a file, we can simply double-click the file and the Mac already knows which app to use. This relies on every file having a type, and the association between file types and apps. This article explains how that is now accomplished in macOS.
History
Classic Mac OS relies on two four-character codes assigned to every file designating their creator and type. An app has a type of APPL, and a text file a type of TEXT. A text file created by the TeachText app might have a creator code of TTXT and a type code of TEXT. Double-click on that file and the Finder looks for the app (with a type code of APPL) with the creator code of TTXT, and asks that to open the file. Associations between app creator codes and file types are also built into the Finder’s Desktop databases to relate icons with file types, forming the heart of the Desktop metaphor.
Although Mac OS X retained type and creator codes, early versions relied on filename extensions to determine the type of files, a feature of older operating systems and NeXTSTEP. Apple therefore invented a new system for identification and classification of file types and more using Uniform Type Identifiers, introduced in Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger. They have since been incorporated into a generalised UTType structure in macOS 11 Big Sur.
UTI
The standard system in macOS is based on a Uniform Type Identifier, or UTI, like public.plain-text for a plain text file, and public.jpeg for a JPEG image.
UTIs use a structured hierarchical taxonomy forming a vast interconnected tree. For example, when I write a file of Swift source code, the .swift file has the type public.swift-source, a specialised type of public.source-code, which is public.plain-text, which is public.text, and in turn both public.data and public.content. When I open that file, LaunchServices first looks for an editor for public.swift-source files, but can ascend the UTI tree as necessary and use an app designed to open text files of public.text more generally. Some of the more frequently encountered UTIs are shown in the diagram below, which you’ll probably need to expand to full screen to read clearly.
Determining the UTI
It’s often claimed that macOS depends on filename extensions to determine different types of file, but that’s not correct: it’s more capable, and uses MIME types when downloading from the Internet, and ultimately relies on UTIs.
This is easily demonstrated in Terminal. Type the following command touch notypefile
to create a new file in the current directory without any extension or other clue as to what it is. Then look in the Finder’s Get Info dialog, and you should see that macOS has already assigned it a default type associating it with a default editor. Inspect that file using my free utility Precize, and you’ll see that it has a UTI (listed in the Type entry) of public.data.
Now give it an extension unknown to macOS, such as .xyz, and inspect it again with Precize: its type has changed to something more cryptic like dyn.ah62d4rv4ge81u8p4. That’s a dynamic UTI, created on the fly by macOS to distinguish it as having a unique type, described in Get Info simply as a Document, but still with its default associated editor.
Every item in your Mac’s file system has a UTI to tell LaunchServices what to do when you try to open it, for instance by double-clicking its icon. You may find an exception to this, from a longstanding bug dating back to OS X 10.5 in 2007: some files may not return a UTI, but a NULL instead. This seems to be confined to sockets, which might appear to be files but aren’t really.
Discovering the UTI
Unfortunately, although discovering UTIs is key to dealing with documents which are treated as having the wrong type, there’s no easy way to find a file’s UTI in macOS. Thankfully you don’t need long reference lists to find out key information such as what a filename extension or MIME type represents in terms of a UTI: it’s all contained within macOS, if you know how to look using one of the tools listed below.
My own utility for working with UTIs is UTIutility. Its main window lets you enter an extension like xls, and tells you all macOS knows about that and its corresponding UTI. Alternatively, you can open its Crawler window and get it to list all the UTIs it comes across in the selected folder. That can take a long time to work through large folders, or those loaded with UTIs like /Applications, but its results are revealing.
The correct answer to the question of what determines a file’s type is therefore a whole list:
UTI, e.g. com.adobe.pdf,
filename extension, e.g pdf,
OSType, e.g. PDF,
MIME type, e.g. application/pdf, or
Pasteboard type, e.g. Apple PDF pasteboard type.
While you can change a file’s type directly by giving it a different UTI, it’s far simpler to do that indirectly by changing its extension to one correct for the type, such as txt or text for a text file. MIME types are mainly used for Internet file transfers, and Pasteboards are used when copying chunks of data using the Clipboard, which relies on the same basic system.
Other uses
In addition to LaunchServices making the association between the type of file you want to open and the app to use for that, UTIs are used extensively in macOS to determine how to handle different types of file. Among the more important are QuickLook, when deciding which generator to use to build a file’s thumbnail and preview, and Spotlight, when deciding which importer to use to index the contents of a file. Indeed, UTIs are so central to Spotlight that the command used in Terminal to inspect a file UTI is mdls, part of Spotlight.
Tools
Thomas Tempelmann’s free Launch Services features an excellent UTI browser.
Precize and UTIutility are free from their Product Page.
Turkey will probably be excluded from the 5,000-strong stabilisation force that is to be set up inside Gaza after Israel made clear it did not want Turkish troops taking part.
Marco Rubio, the US secretary of state, said it was a requirement that Israel is comfortable with the nationality of the multinational force, set up to prevent a security vacuum when the massive task of reconstruction in Gaza starts. Turkey has said it is willing to offer troops, but Israel has let it be known that it disapproves of Turkish troops taking part in the force.
Tensions between Israel and Turkey have grown over Syria and the Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is seen by the Israeli government as too close to the Muslim Brotherhood and to Hamas itself. But the exclusion of Turkey from the stabilisation force would be controversial since it is one of the guarantors of the Trump 20-point ceasefire agreement, and is seen as one of the most capable Muslim armed forces.
Other contributors to the stabilisation force, such as Indonesia and the Emiratis, would still prefer the force to be given a UN security council mandate, even if it is not itself a UN peacekeeping force.
Instead it will coordinate with a US-led military cell, known as the Civil-Military Coordination Centre (CMCC), based in the southern Israeli town of Kiryat Gat. The cell, which includes a small number of British, French, Jordanian and Emirati advisers was inaugurated on Tuesday by the US vice-president, JD Vance. The CMCC also appears to be taking on an aid coordination role in Gaza, although key aid crossings remain closed.
The force will be tasked with disarming Hamas and securing a transitional Palestinian government, the formation of which is still being contested. The Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has ruled out Palestinian Authority involvement in postwar Gaza, although on Friday the main Palestinian factions agreed that an independent committee of technocrats would take over the running of the strip.
In a sign of the tensions between Turkey and Israel, Turkish disaster response specialists sent to help locate Palestinian and Israeli bodies inside Gaza remained near Egypt’s border with the strip on Thursday, awaiting Israeli authorisation to enter.
The 81-member team from Turkey’s AFAD disaster management authority are waiting to enter with life-detection devices and trained search dogs.
Erdoğan told reporters on Friday that the US should do more to put pressure on Israel, including through sanctions and arms sales bans, to abide by its commitments in the Trump plan.
Rubio also said there could be no role for the UN’s Palestinian relief works agency, Unrwa, in Gaza due to the agency being a “subsidiary of Hamas”.
His remarks will put him at odds with many European countries, the UN itself, and the international court of justice (ICJ), which said in an advisory opinion this week that the Unrwa was an irreplaceable vehicle to distribute aid inside Gaza.
The ICJ did not accept that Israel had provided incontrovertible evidence that Unrwa had been irretrievably infiltrated by Hamas.
Joint US-Israeli opposition to Unrwa presents a dilemma since Donald Trump, in his 20-point plan, has accepted a role for the UN in distributing aid in Gaza, but seems intent on excluding Unrwa, the main relevant aid agency. The UN faces a choice over whether or not to confront Trump over Unrwa.
Norway, the country that initiated the action at the UN general assembly last December that led to the ICJ opinion this week, had said it was drafting a resolution incorporating the key ICJ findings about the need for Israel as the occupying power not to restrict aid supplies into Gaza. Under the Trump ceasefire plan, accepted by Israel, 600 aid trucks were due to enter Gaza daily. But since the agreement, the daily average has been 89 trucks a day on average – only 14% of the agreed amount.
Unrwa criticised Israel, saying: “Since the start of the war in Gaza, the West Bank, occupied by Israel since 1967, including East Jerusalem, has also seen a sharp escalation of violence.
“Families know only fear and uncertainty. The growing annexation of the West Bank continues unabated, in flagrant violation of international law. This must stop. The future of Gaza and the West Bank are one.”
The head of the UN humanitarian agency OCHA, Tom Fletcher, speaking to the BBC, said of his recent visit to Gaza: “It felt to me like I was driving through the ruins of Hiroshima, or Stalingrad, or Dresden”.
Delegations from Hamas led by Khalil al-Hayya, and its rival, Fatah, led by Hussein Al-Sheikh, met in Egypt on Friday to discuss post-war arrangements in the Gaza Strip.
Hamas said it had received “clear guarantees” from mediators that “the war has effectively ended”.
A joint statement published on the Hamas website said the groups had agreed during a meeting in Cairo to hand “over the administration of the Gaza Strip to a temporary Palestinian committee composed of independent ‘technocrats’, which will manage the affairs of life and basic services in cooperation with Arab brothers and international institutions”.