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Today — 10 December 2025Main stream

湖北多个政府采购项目涉嫌造假 金额过亿元人民币

10 December 2025 at 18:37

中国多地政府部门文件照搬网络人名的“全网最忙五人组”风波持续延烧,《中国青年报》冰点周刊披露,湖北省十堰市竹溪县七个政府部门的多个采购项目涉嫌评审小组人名造假,项目中标金额总数过亿元(人民币,下同,1亿元人民币约合1800万新元)。相关报道发布后很快被删除。

中国政府采购网12月3日公布的《竹溪县住房和城乡建设局本级机械设备租赁采购中标(成交)结果公告》中提到,评审小组成员包括张吉惟、林国瑞、林玟书、林雅南、江奕云。

有眼尖的中国网民发现,这五个名字和百度文库《10000中国普通人名大全》中列出的头五个名字完全一致,且排列顺序一致,并且这些名字在中国各地不同的官方文件、公示场合中反复出现,引起外界质疑。

中青报冰点周刊星期三(12月10日)披露,在牵出这场“全网最忙五人组”风波的竹溪县,存在评审小组成员疑似照搬网络人名情况的,不止住建局作为采购方的中标结果公告。

据报道,涉嫌照搬网络人名充当评审专家的政府采购项目,共涉及竹溪县七个政府部门,分别是竹溪县城市管理执法局、水利和湖泊局、文化和旅游局、交通运输局、数据局、农业农村局、住建局,每个项目的中标金额均超3000万元,总额过亿元。

报道称,竹溪当地已由市、县纪委监委牵头成立联合调查组,对相关情况展开调查,后续调查结果将对外公布。竹溪县委宣传部一名工作人员受访时说,调查组不会只调查住建局采购程序违规的项目。竹溪县多个政府部门的工作人员透露,所在部门正在被调查。

报道举例,今年1月发布的《竹溪县数据局本级竹溪县智慧城市政务大模型建设及运维中标(成交)结果公告》中,评审小组成员为吴孟钰、蔡国伟、连俊达、林佳蓉、罗依茂。这五个人的名字,均能在百度文库《10000个中国普通人名大全》文档开头部分名字中找到,且顺序一致。

竹溪县数据局党组成员邹春红告诉中青报,数据局的这个项目是由代理公司做的,目前也在被调查,“直到这个事情出现之后,然后我们排查自己以前的一些项目,才发现这个代理公司在做这些材料的时候有问题”。至于具体问题出现哪个环节,邹春红称要看纪委监委的调查。

竹溪县城管局项目办相关负责人受访时也说,事发之后,城管局也在配合调查,“各单位都在开展自查和排查”。

中国人民大学公共管理学院教授、公共资源交易研究中心执行主任王丛虎向中青报分析,按照中国现在的科层制管理,“哪一个东西都得经过领导层层审批,他不审批不敢发出来,但是发出来又出现这些问题,说明一些领导缺少对法律的敬畏与遵循”。

中青报的这则报道星期三下午2时30分在微信公众号“冰点周刊”发布后,很快便被删除。

中国代表谈乌克兰问题 吁构建有效欧洲安全架构

10 December 2025 at 18:08

中国常驻联合国副代表孙磊谈及乌克兰问题时,呼吁有关各方重视并妥善解决彼此合理安全关切,构建均衡、有效、可持续的欧洲安全架构,并争取早日达成一份有约束力的和平协议。

据中国常驻联合国代表团网站消息,孙磊星期二(12月9日)在安理会审议乌克兰问题时说,当前乌克兰问题进入谈判解决的关键阶段,国际社会围绕乌克兰危机的讨论愈发向谈判聚焦、向和平靠拢,各重要利益攸关方提出了一些和谈倡议、举行了一系列接触。

他说,中国对这些进展表示欢迎,支持一切通向和平的努力,希望国际社会共同努力,推动危机早日实现政治解决,并呼吁有关各方抓住积极势头,相向而行,展现政治意愿,持续积累共识,争取早日达成一份公平、持久、有约束力的和平协议。

孙磊指出,有关各方曾达成明斯克协议、新明斯克协议,但最终仍爆发了危机,归根到底是没有妥善解决彼此安全关切,没有解决冲突的根源问题。新的和平协议应以此为鉴。

他呼吁各方秉持共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观,牢记安全不可分割原则,重视并妥善解决彼此合理安全关切,特别是冲突的根源问题,构建均衡、有效、可持续的欧洲安全架构。

孙磊说,尽管和平呼声十分强烈,但地面战事仍未停歇。中国敦促冲突当事方展现最大程度克制,严格遵守国际人道法,切实保护平民和民用基础设施安全,同时呼吁国际社会加大人道救援力度,帮助受危机影响的民众渡过难关。

他重申,中国在乌克兰问题上的立场客观公正、一以贯之,那就是呼吁停火止战、坚持劝和促谈、推动政治解决。中国也将继续为推动危机政治解决发挥建设性作用。

全球首例 澳洲16歲以下青少年「社群禁令」生效

10 December 2025 at 18:17
null 周子馨
2025-12-10T09:19:40.308Z
澳洲針對未成年人的社群媒體禁令10日生效

(德國之聲中文網)澳洲總理阿爾巴尼斯(Anthony Albanese)週三(12月10日)表示,「今天的確是身為澳洲人值得驕傲的一天」,並將這項社群禁令形容為改善青少年網路安全的第一步。

政府表示,僅在TikTok上,已有約20萬個帳戶被停用,未來幾天還將有「數十萬個」帳戶被封鎖。

此前,澳洲政府在去年通過該項法案,禁止未成年人在TikTok、Instagram、YouTube、Facebook和Reddit等平台上註冊帳號,原先的註冊帳號也將被平台凍結或刪除。

該法案規定,若相關企業未能有效阻止未成年人使用其平台,將面臨最高4950萬澳元的罰款。

這項法案引發兩極爭議,支持者認為,這項法令能有效保護兒童免受網路傷害、霸凌和成癮的影響;但也有不少人質疑,這樣概括性禁令是否真的能解決根本問題,還是可能讓青少年轉移到其他未受規範的平台。

另外也有多國政府關注,包括紐西蘭、丹麥和馬來西亞在內的多個政府已先後表態,可能研究或仿效澳洲的做法。

歐盟執委會主席馮德萊恩(Ursula von der Leyen)先前也曾說,她受到澳洲實施年齡限制的舉措「啟發」。

主要平台封鎖未成年人

多個主流社群平台被澳洲政府強制從當地時間10日午夜起採用年齡驗證措施,除了TikTok、YouTube、Instagram、Facebook、Thread、X、Snapchat 和Reddit外,還包括實況串流平台Twitch和 Kick。WhatsApp、電子郵件服務、線上遊戲以及教育工具則被排除在禁令之外。

澳洲政府也補充,隨著其他新平台吸引年輕受眾,受管制平台的名單也將持續調整。

數十萬名年輕用戶被自動登出。在截止前的數小時,部分受影響的青少年在平台上互相告別,並使用「#seeyouwhenim16」(等我16歲再見)等標籤。但根據《衛報》實測,禁令生效後,青少年仍可以在未登入的狀態下瀏覽平台內容。

阿爾巴尼斯政府表示,這項限制旨在減少青少年因大量使用社群媒體而暴露於網路霸凌、令人不安的內容及其他相關風險。但澳洲政府也坦言,禁令要落實存在挑戰:「這不會完美。這是一個重大改變。成功意味著在於它正在發生,意味著我們正在進行這個討論。」

X、Meta及公民團體批評該法律

Facebook和Instagram的母公司Meta表示,這項新規定可能會將受影響的青少年族群推向監管較少的網路空間。由馬斯克(Elon Musk)擁有的X(前推特)則指出,這項限制是由澳洲政府強制要求:「這不是我們的選擇,這是澳洲法律的要求。」

相關企業表示將採用年齡認證工具、拍照評估用戶年齡以及選擇性身份驗證來判斷用戶年齡。

Reddit稱,無法確認是否會在澳洲高等法院挑戰該禁令。此前,有兩名青少年透過倡議團體「數位自由計畫」(Digital Freedom Project)對此提出訴訟,主張這項禁令侵犯了青少年的憲法權利。

其中一名提出法律挑戰的15歲澳洲青少年瓊斯(Noah Jones)本月1日接受路透社訪問時表示:「作為一名澳洲青少年,我們的憲法權利將被剝奪......我們將沒辦法分享自己的觀點或意見,也無法聽到他人的,不論是政治議題還是其他話題。」

他也向阿爾巴尼斯喊話,強調社群平台當前的問題並非是由青少年族群所製造,應該要努力消除平台本身有害的內容,而不是未成年族群。

國際特赦組織演算法問責實驗室負責人薩蒂亞(Damini Satija)10日在聲明中指出,「我們需要的是強而有力的保障措施」,並強調這些系統無所不在,實施社群禁令非有效的權宜之計,「澳洲政府應該做的是以更強的技術對社群平台實施有效監管措施,以充分保護使用者的隱私權、線上和平集會權、健康權和言論自由」。

DW中文有Instagram!歡迎搜尋dw.chinese,看更多深入淺出的圖文與影音報導。

© 2025年德國之聲版權聲明:本文所有內容受到著作權法保護,如無德國之聲特別授權,不得擅自使用。任何不當行為都將導致追償,並受到刑事追究。

Madeleine McCann's father tells BBC how his family was hounded by press

10 December 2025 at 17:17
Gerry McCann says hounding by press took 'huge toll' on family

Madeleine McCann's father is calling for greater scrutiny of the UK's media, complaining that his family was subjected to "monstering" by sections of the press.

He said the media "repeatedly interfered with the investigation" into his daughter's disappearance in 2007 and believes this has hindered the search for her.

Gerry McCann told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that more than a year on from Labour coming into power, "press regulation is no longer a priority".

He wants a resumption of the cancelled second phase of the Lord Leveson Inquiry, which would have examined unlawful action by the media, plus journalists' relationships with politicians and police. It was scrapped by the Tories in 2018.

Madeleine's disappearance during a family holiday in Portugal has never been solved.

In a rare interview, Mr McCann said that for months after her disappearance his family had "journalists coming to the house, photographers literally ramming their cameras against our car window when we had two-year-old twins in the back who were terrified".

"We are lucky we survived. We had tremendous support - but I can promise you, there were times where I felt like I was drowning. And it was the media, primarily," he told the BBC.

"It was what was happening and the way things were being portrayed, where you were being suffocated and buried, and it felt like there wasn't a way out."

Mr McCann and his wife, Kate McCann, are among more than 30 people to have signed a letter being sent to Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and calling on him to reverse the decision not to hold the second phase of the Leveson Inquiry.

Among the other signatories are the families of Hillsborough victims, and the mother of TV presenter Caroline Flack.

Madeleine McCann, aged three, looks into the camera as she wears a blue and white football top. Her left hand is raised and brushing against her hair.
Madeleine McCann disappeared in 2007, then aged three

The letter, seen by the BBC, requests a meeting with the prime minister, saying: "We understand that you recently had time to meet News Corp chairman Lachlan Murdoch.

"We hope you will now meet with some of the British citizens whose lives have been upended by the illegal practices and abuses associated with his company."

Mr McCann told the Today programme: "It's quite obvious that press barons can meet the prime minister, but the people who have suffered at the hands of them can't."

News UK, the UK branch of News Corp, declined to comment.

The first part of the Leveson Inquiry was held from 2011 to 2012, in the wake of the phone-hacking scandal.

Its findings were published in 2012, and led to the creation of the industry-funded press regulator Ipso.

Mr McCann told the BBC that the inquiry's second phase had "almost certainly" not happened because he believes that politicians in the UK are fearful of the press.

PA Media Lord Leveson is pictured in 2012 holding a copy of his report which scrutinised how the media in the UK operates. He is wearing a dark suit, white shirt and a dark blue tie as he looks ahead. PA Media
Lord Leveson's report in 2012 recommended a self-regulation body for the press

He said that in the run-up to last year's general election, Labour politicians had committed to implementing the recommendations made in the first part of the Leveson Inquiry, and that he was "extremely disappointed" that they hadn't done so.

"We're over a year into the government, and there haven't been any changes," he said.

"It's not acceptable to me now, more than a year on, that Leveson and press regulation is no longer a priority."

A DCMS spokesperson told the BBC it "recognises that for victims and their families, incidents of harassment and intrusion from the media cause significant distress".

"The Culture Secretary has met with individuals and families who have experienced this intrusion in the past and the government is committed to ensuring that these failings are never repeated," they said.

'We put our morals aside'

Mr McCann added that he and his wife had "supped with the Devil" by working with the Sun in 2011, in order to have the investigation into Madeleine's disappearance reviewed - illustrating the newspaper's influence.

"There was a front page letter published in The Sun, and [then-prime minister] David Cameron ordered the review," he said.

"That's the power they had. So we put our morals aside to work with them to achieve what we wanted."

Criticising media coverage of the investigation, he said: "Published material which should have been confidential, should be passed on to the police, witness statements, many other things that have gone out," he said.

"So if you were the perpetrator, you knew a lot more than you should have done - and as a victim, as a parent, it's absolutely dismaying."

'Making stories up'

Mr McCann gave a witness statement at the Leveson Inquiry on behalf of himself and his wife in November 2011.

In it, he described news outlets "making stories up" about them, as well as a "sustained, inaccurate and malicious series of headlines in a number of papers which gave the impression that we were in some way responsible for or involved in Madeleine's disappearance".

He also said around the time their daughter disappeared, the now-closed News of the World newspaper had published complete transcripts from Kate McCann's personal diary.

That diary had been seized by police in Portugal as part of their investigation into Madeleine's disappearance, and the couple were "unsure as to how the [News of the World] obtained a copy", the inquiry heard.

In his interview with the Today programme, Mr McCann said: "Madeleine's been missing for 18 years, and the bottom line is, we still don't know what's happened to her."

He added that there is "no evidence".

"I don't even mean 'convincing' evidence - there is no evidence to say she's dead," he said.

"Now we fully understand she may be dead, it may even be probable, but we don't know that."

A spokesperson for press regulator Ipso told the BBC that it can intervene directly in cases of press harassment.

"We encourage anyone with concerns about press behaviour to contact us for help," it said.

Spat at, attacked and threatened by schoolkids - life as a bus driver in Britain

10 December 2025 at 14:04
'Broken bus windows, threatened with a knife - all in a day’s work'

"Would I catch a bus? No, not out of choice now," says Andy Collett. "I feel much happier using my own car."

His sentiment isn't unusual among passengers. But Mr Collett is a bus driver.

"It can be very intimidating," he says. "I've been assaulted twice, spat at numerous times, and I've had incidents of broken windows – it's just part and parcel of the job, unfortunately."

He describes a "lawlessness" among some of the travelling public - mostly younger people - which he believes has got worse in 38 years of driving Birmingham's bus routes.

The BBC has spoken to passengers, transport staff and other bus drivers in the West Midlands about what they say is a growing national trend of antisocial behaviour on public transport.

The British Transport Police recorded 40,034 incidents of antisocial behaviour in 2024-25, an increase of 24% on the previous year.

Buses are the most commonly used form of public transport but they're also where passengers feel least safe, according to a recent Transport for the North survey.

BBC/Andy Alcroft Andy Collett wearing a hi-vis vest, looking down the camera. BBC/Andy Alcroft
Andy Collett has driven Birmingham's bus routes for 38 years and says there's a "lawlessness" among some of the travelling public

One incident gives Mr Collett flashbacks.

"I was attacked by about 30 schoolkids," he says. "I had cuts, bruises. They actually bent the fingers back on my hand when I was trying to hold [the door] to stop them getting on the vehicle."

Mr Collett now mostly trains other drivers, warning them of the dangers. When he does get shifts behind the wheel, he tries to avoid routes known for antisocial behaviour.

Antisocial behaviour hotspot Chelmsley Wood in the West Midlands is a snapshot of this national problem. Its interchange has suffered vandalism and graffiti, while drivers have been threatened and buses damaged.

Security camera footage shows masked teenagers aiming barrages of fireworks at buses over Halloween and Bonfire Night.

Passenger Emma Banks, 52, says she has witnessed a similar incident.

"They [were] hitting the bus. I've got learning difficulties and sometimes it does scare you," she tells me on a cold evening, waiting in the interchange.

Ms Banks says she regularly sees overcrowding and people smoking on buses.

She can't drive so relies on public transport but, tonight, Ms Banks doesn't feel confident enough to catch the bus.

"I'll be getting a taxi because I know that I'll get home safely."

A Public Space Protection Order has been imposed at Chelmsley Wood to stop gatherings of young people and to require the removal of masks and hoods. But 17-year-old Elle Furlong says she's still afraid.

"They smash windows, purposely pull the fire alarm, light their lighters on the chairs. It's just horrendous."

The probability of becoming a victim of crime on public transport is very low - Transport for West Midlands estimates one crime for every 50,000 bus journeys. But perceptions can outweigh statistics and drive people like Ms Furlong away.

"If I can walk it, I'll walk it. If it's far enough, I'll get an Uber. If it's really far, I'll get my dad to drop me off. I avoid buses at all costs," Ms Furlong says.

BBC/Andy Alcroft Chelmsley Wood bus station, on a dark, wet evening. BBC/Andy Alcroft
Chelmsley Wood bus station is a hotspot for antisocial behaviour

The drivers have no choice but to carry on with their jobs, although many are afraid to speak openly about the risks. Even trade union officials have refused to go on the record.

"You come to work not knowing what you're going to face," says a driver who asks to remain anonymous. "It can cause a lot of anxiety and stress. I go home sometimes and just want to break down and cry because it's a horrible job."

They describe the daily grind of disrespectful teenagers, aggressive drug addicts, even passengers defecating on the bus. Then there's the racial abuse.

"You have to hold back. I've known a few drivers who have kicked off, but then they've lost their job because of it."

I saw for myself what drivers and passengers are facing when I sat on the top deck of the 94 from Chelmsley Wood, shortly after the school bell. A group of kids soon boarded without paying.

"I've been driving buses for 33 years and it's changed," driver Neil Evans says through the screen protecting his cab. "Society has changed. No one cares anymore. They just walk onto the bus and do what they want, when they want, how they want, and nothing's done about it."

Today, Mr Evans has backup. Esha Sheemar is one of 13 Transport Safety Officers (TSOs) patrolling the West Midlands. She warns the kids if they don't behave they'll be thrown off the bus.

TSO roles were introduced in 2019. They are not police officers, but they have limited powers to tackle issues on public transport.

BBC/Andy Alcroft Esha Sheemar is wearing a blue jacket and protective vest. She is stood at a bus station, looking at the camera. BBC/Andy Alcroft
Esha Sheemar is one of 13 Transport Safety Officers (TSOs) patrolling the West Midlands

Across the bus station, Ms Sheemar's colleague Lee Clarke has spotted a face from their most-wanted list: a 13-year-old accused of vandalising a bus shelter. The boy's details are taken but he is allowed to get on the bus, as Mr Clarke's limited powers mean he'll need to pass the case to police officers.

TSOs are funded by the Combined Authority and belong to the West Midlands Safer Travel Partnership, which includes West Midlands Police, British Transport Police, as well as bus and train companies.

At its control room in the city centre, hundreds of screens flicker with security camera images from stations and interchanges across the region's roads and rail lines; they can even get live pictures from most of the buses.

Kerry Blakeman is head of security for the West Midlands Safer Travel Partnership and says they have access to more than 5,000 fixed cameras. He says his staff capture about 30 incidents each day, although he is keen to stress millions of journeys are safe and uneventful.

"We are trying to do our best to keep the travelling public safe. Behind each camera is an operator looking out for your safety whilst you travel around the bus, train and tram network."

Last summer, a teenager was filmed threatening people at Chelmsley Wood bus station with a machete. He was identified and sentenced to six months in juvenile custody.

The footage of the firework attacks has been handed over to West Midlands Police - and efforts to trace the hooded youths are ongoing.

BBC/Andy Alcroft A large number of TV screens show live CCTV footage. A woman is sat at a desk watching it. BBC/Andy Alcroft
'Behind each camera is an operator looking out for your safety whilst you travel,' says Kerry Blakeman, head of security at West Midlands Safer Travel Partnership

Bus driver Bryan Cook recently called police after being threatened with a weapon while working. It was one of four times in the past three months that he's phoned for assistance while driving the 72 bus to Chelmsley Wood.

On this chilly evening, he takes his chance to tell the TSOs how their timetable fails to match that of the vandals. "Where are you on the weekends? Where are you on school holidays?" he asks.

TSO Mr Clarke starts to reply, but the driver has more to say.

"We're the ones getting threatened, we're the ones getting stuff thrown at us, broken windows. Where are you lot?"

Mr Clarke emphasises the importance of reporting incidents so patrols can be targeted in problem areas.

"We keep telling everyone. No one does anything," says Mr Cook, in exasperation.

It outlines the challenge for a small team covering such a large area. The number of TSOs doubled a year ago and is set to rise to 25 across the West Midlands. Some areas have similar teams - and others have piloted them - but many places are uncovered, relying on the police. Bus routes can be especially vulnerable.

The anonymous bus driver questions the effectiveness of Transport Safety Officers and urges more support from their employer.

"They [management] know what goes on. Do they care? I don't know. Doesn't feel like it, to be fair."

National Express West Midlands told the BBC that all reports of antisocial behaviour or crime are "fully investigated to ensure perpetrators are held accountable, to identify any learnings, and to provide support for those affected".

It added that antisocial behaviour "will always be a subject we need to keep challenging and working on".

The UK government's recent Bus Services Act allows local authorities to apply for extra powers to deal with issues such as smoking, vaping and fare evasion, the sort of problems TSOs can tackle already on trains.

The legislation also requires bus drivers to receive training in dealing with antisocial behaviour and spotting the signs of harassment and abuse faced by women and girls.

The Department for Transport told the BBC that abuse of passengers and staff is "unacceptable" and pointed to the new powers the Bus Services Act will give to help tackle antisocial behaviour.

Transport for West Midlands promises greater use of drone cameras and AI technology, capable of recognising known troublemakers and even identifying concealed weapons. It recently launched a campaign prioritising the safety of women and girls.

Mr Blakeman insists his team is having a positive impact but says he recognises passenger confidence is fragile.

"I respect why some members of the public wouldn't feel comfortable travelling, but I want them to know that we're actually doing everything we can behind the scenes."

Back on the 72 bus, Mr Clarke is trying to restore Mr Cook's faith. He promises someone will make contact to explain their role and discusses the most efficient way to flag issues.

The West Midlands Safer Travel Partnership is regarded as a model of good practice. And yet, this frosty exchange reveals a clash of perspectives – one that speaks of "intelligence-led tasking" and "visible reassurance"; the other of lone working under the stark reality of sustained abuse and the risk of attack.

Mr Cook sums it up like this: "Two weeks ago I had two windows broken on my bus, I got threatened with a knife - and that's all in a day's work".

How monogamous are humans? Scientists compile 'league table' of pairing up

10 December 2025 at 15:11
Getty A group of six meerkats stand on their hindlegs looking back at the camera. They have grey-brown fur, pointed noses and piercing eyes.Getty
Meerkats are incredibly social animals and live in large groups known as 'mobs' or 'clans'

Humans are a bit like meerkats when it comes to pairing up, according to a study that examined the monogamous lifestyles of different species.

In our romantic life, we more closely resemble these social, close-knit mongooses than we do our primate cousins, a "league table" of monogamy compiled by scientists suggests.

At 66% monogamous, humans score surprisingly highly, far above chimps and gorillas – and on a par with meerkats.

However, we are by no means the most monogamous creature. Top spot goes to the Californian mouse - rodents that form inseparable, lifelong bonds.

Getty A baby chimp clings to the back of a mother chimp. She leans against the head and shoulders of another chimp against a backdrop of green foliage.Getty
Chimpanzees are highly social and form strong bonds but have very different social structures from humans

"There is a premier league of monogamy, in which humans sit comfortably, while the vast majority of other mammals take a far more promiscuous approach to mating," said Dr Mark Dyble at the University of Cambridge.

In the animal world, pairing up has its perks, which may be why it has evolved independently in multiple species, including us. Experts have proposed various benefits to so-called social monogamy, where mates match up for at least a breeding season to care for their young and see off rivals.

Dr Dyble examined several human populations throughout history, calculating the proportions of full siblings – where individuals share the same mother and father – compared with half-siblings, individuals who share either a mother or a father, but not both. Similar data was compiled for more than 30 social monogamous and other mammals.

Humans have a monogamy rating of 66% full siblings, ahead of meerkats (60%) but behind beavers (73%).

Meanwhile, our evolutionary cousins fall at the bottom of the table - with mountain gorillas at 6% rating, while chimpanzees come in at just 4% (alongside the dolphin).

In last place is Scotland's Soay sheep, where females mate with multiple males, with 0.6% full siblings. The Californian mouse came top, at 100%.

Getty Two swans with white feathers and bright orange-red beaks float on a blue pond. They swim close to each other, their beaks almost touchingGetty
Monogamy is prevalent in birds; such as swans, which form strong pairs

However, being ranked alongside meerkats and beavers doesn't mean our societies are the same - human society is poles apart.

"Although the rates of full siblings we see in humans are most similar to species like meerkats or beavers, the social system that we see in humans is very different," Dr Dyble told BBC News.

"Most of these species live in colony-like social groups or perhaps live in solitary pairs that go around together. Humans are very different from that. We live in what we call multi-male, multi-female groups, within which we have these monogamous, or pair-bonded, units."

Getty Four sheep graze on fresh green grass below a stone wall. They are dark-brown with wooly fur.Getty
Soay sheep are the most promiscuous of all the animals studied

Dr Kit Opie at the University of Bristol, who is not connected with the study, said this is another piece in the puzzle over how human monogamy arose.

"I think this paper gives us a very clear understanding that across time and across space humans are monogamous," he said.

"Our society is much closer to chimps and bonobos – it just happens that we've taken a different route when it comes to mating."

The new study is published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences.

Teaching assistant lied to pupils about killing 250 people as a sniper

10 December 2025 at 18:08
Getty Images Scott John Trigg-Turner, a bald man in a red rugby jersey.Getty Images
Scott John Trigg-Turner made bogus claims to a Year 8 class in Newport, a hearing was told

A teaching assistant has been banned from classrooms for two years after telling pupils he had killed more than 250 people as a military sniper.

Scott John Trigg-Turner, 44, made bogus claims to a Year 8 class in Newport that he had been in the US marines, went by the codename 'Kill Switch' and still owned a gun.

A professional standards hearing in Cardiff was told wheelchair user Mr Trigg-Turner also claimed to be a lord, the recipient of an MBE and to have served in Northern Ireland during the Troubles - despite being too young to have done so.

Mr Trigg-Turner denied being unprofessional and had told investigators his words were "misinterpreted".

Fellow learning support assistant Sharon Davies said she had become suspicious about Mr Trigg-Turner after hearing the stories he told pupils at Bassaleg School in 2023, including boasts about killing "in excess of 250 people".

However, in an email to the Education Workforce Council Wales (EWC) hearing, Mr Trigg-Turner said he had "been diligent in my transparency in all interactions with pupils. I have never crossed professional boundaries and would never do so".

He added: "I feel targeted and singled out. It is not fair."

The EWC panel was also told he arrived late and left class early without agreement a number of times and gave inconsistent explanations to colleagues about how he came to be a wheelchair user.

A prominent Wales international wheelchair rugby player for the Wigan Warriors wheelchair rugby league team and former Torfaen Tigers player, Mr Trigg-Turner was not at the hearing and was not represented.

He has made no formal response to the allegations.

But the EWC hearing was told that during a school investigation Mr Trigg-Turner denied having a gun in his house or saying that he did.

He added that any mentions of the military had referred to family members and that his comments to the class had been taken the wrong way.

Mr Trigg-Turner, who went on to work at Cardiff and Vale College after leaving Bassaleg, was struck off the EWC register in the categories both of learning support worker in schools and further education colleges.

Panel chair Helen Beard-Robbins said: "There is evidence of deep seated attitudinal problems given the lies he told pupils, colleagues and his line manager."

The panel ruled Mr Trigg-Turner may not apply to be reinstated for two years.

He has the right of appeal to the High Court against the decision within 28 days.

Starmer urges European leaders to reform human rights laws to tackle illegal migration

10 December 2025 at 17:56
BBC Inside the courtroom at the ECHR BBC
Inside the courtroom at the ECHR

International talks to revolutionise how the European Court of Human Rights handles migration cases will begin on Wednesday.

The British government is urging partners to modernise the way states tackle the continent-wide illegal migration crisis.

The talks are the most significant sign yet that international human rights law could be reinterpreted to make it easier for states to target people smuggling and set up 'returns hubs' to hold people with no right to be in Europe.

Writing ahead of the major meeting in Strasbourg, Sir Keir Starmer and Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said other nations should rethink human rights laws to make protecting borders easier.

Critics say the ECHR is getting in the way of removing more illegal migrants, while supporters say claims about the ECHR's role in migration are exaggerated.

The BBC understands that the aim is for member states to reach a political declaration by the spring which would set how the European Convention on Human Rights is applied in migration cases.

If such an agreement was achieved, it could be one of the most important reforms to how human rights law is applied in the 75-year history of the convention.

The meeting at the Council of Europe, the political body that agrees the human rights laws which are then applied by the court, comes after months of pressure over migration.

Nine members of the human rights body, led by Italy and Denmark, called earlier this year for reforms.

The UK did not sign that open letter - but it has been lobbying behind the scenes for talks on reforms.

Membership of the convention has become increasingly contentious in the UK in recent years.

Both the Conservatives and Reform UK have said they would leave it if they won the next election.

Kemi Badenoch has said leaving would not be a "silver bullet" but was a necessary step to "protect our borders, our veterans and our citizens".

Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey said he would oppose such a move saying the convention "upholds our freedom" and would "do nothing to stop the boats or fix our broken immigration system".

EPA Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, both are smiling and waving.EPA
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer meeting in London earlier this year

Writing in the Guardian newspaper ahead of the talks, Sir Keir and his Danish counterpart Mette Frederiksen said that the member states meeting on Wednesday must "go further in tackling" the "shared challenges" of "uncontrolled migration" that they said were undermining public confidence in governments.

"Europe has faced big tests before and we have overcome them by acting together. Now we must do so again," said the leaders.

"Otherwise, the forces that seek to divide us will grow stronger.

"So our message is this: as responsible, progressive governments we will deliver the change that people are crying out for.

"We will control our borders to protect our democracies – and make our nations stronger than ever in the years to come."

The UK delegation to the talks will be led by Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy.

He is expected to tell the meeting that the UK remains committed to the ECHR - but its interpretation must not stand in the way of combating people smuggling.

The UK's already-announced domestic plan includes legislating to restrict how the right to private and family life applies in removal cases.

The BBC understands that if the meeting in Strasbourg is a success, officials will begin working with the member states on a political declaration to clarify how human rights laws should be applied to migration challenges - with a deadline of next May for the final wording.

The talks are expected to cover some of the most difficult issues including combating migrant smuggling and how to create human rights compliant 'returns hubs' - centres outside of Europe where migrants could be forcibly housed if they can not be returned to dangerous countries.

The talks are also expected to cover the complex rules of Article 8, the right to family life, and Article 3, the ban on inhumane treatment which features in many migration cases.

In October Alain Berset, the head of the Council of Europe, told the BBC that he was "absolutely ready" to discuss human rights reforms.

That olive branch to member states came after months of diplomatic talks paving the way for Wednesday's meeting.

"The European Convention on Human Rights provides the framework we need to address these issues effectively and responsibly," said Berset ahead of the meeting.

"Our task is not to weaken the Convention, but to keep it strong and relevant — to ensure that liberty and security, justice and responsibility, are held in balance."

Kate Winslet says her family never watch The Holiday

10 December 2025 at 16:12
Sony Pictures via Alamy Cameron Diaz and Kate Winslet giggle together in Christmas classic, The HolidaySony Pictures via Alamy

For many families, it has become an annual Christmas tradition – gathering together to watch The Holiday.

The romantic comedy from 2006 told the tale of two broken-hearted women, played by Kate Winslet and Cameron Diaz, arranging a Transatlantic house-swap to help them make it through Christmas. Jude Law and Jack Black were the love interests.

But one family which does not have a yearly yuletide yearning to view the film is Winslet's.

"No, we haven't seen The Holiday for years," she says adamantly, adding: "We don't sit down and watch films I'm in. I barely do."

Netflix Dame Helen Mirren stars alongside Winslet - Dame Helen is lying in a hospital bed with Winslet at her side.Netflix
Dame Helen Mirren stars in Winslet's film, Goodbye June

"You know, almost everything I've been in I've only seen once," Winslet continues.

"When you watch the finished product, for most actors, that's an excruciating experience. It's something you kind of have to go through."

The subject has come up because Kate Winslet is talking to the BBC about her first Christmas film for almost 20 years, Goodbye June.

Written by her son Joe Anders, it was inspired by the death of his grandmother Sally, Winslet's own mother, from ovarian cancer in 2017. It tells the story of siblings trying to put disputes aside to unite and honour their mother as she undergoes palliative care at Christmas.

"It's not actually a film about dying," says Winslet, explaining why she thinks it will make a suitable festive watch on Christmas Eve, the day it drops on Netflix.

"It's a film about living more than anything. People have been finding it very, very uplifting."

Netflix Winslet (right) directing Goodbye June, she is wearing a taupe coat and is pictured alongside a camera operatorNetflix
Winslet is making her directorial debut

'Learnt everything'

Not only does she star opposite Dame Helen Mirren, Timothy Spall, Andrea Riseborough and Stephen Merchant (a thank you for her famous turn in Extras), but this is her directorial debut.

After a decade of considering making a move behind the camera, and people asking her why she had not, Winslet decided that she finally had the space to do so.

"Now is a time when I've felt that my children are grown up enough that I can be that little more absent, just mentally absent," explains the Oscar, Emmy and Grammy-winner.

"I just don't think I would have honestly had the time before now, because I've been a mum since I was 25 and that's obviously been my priority alongside acting, and that was already a bit of a juggle."

She insists she would not have done it if she was not ready.

"There is a thing with female filmmakers, certainly actresses who turn into directors, there's a strange almost judgey thing. 'Do we really know what we are talking about? Do we really know what we are doing with the camera?'

"But I've been in front of cameras for 33 years, so sort of, by osmosis, [you] learn the technical side of it. I do really feel at this time in my life I have learnt everything."

'Perfectly capable'

Last year, when it came to the top 100 films at the UK box office, 16 were directed or co-directed by women, 84 by men. Winslet has a theory as to why that is.

"A lot of us are mothers and it really is very hard. You can't just stop doing that to go to work, but actually the job of being a director is so incredibly intense and demanding, it is just simply not possible.

"But I do think there is also a lack of belief in women being able to do it. Actually, we're incredibly forward thinking, incredibly resilient, we can cope extremely well with very little sleep and we get things done."

Scarlett Johansson, Kristen Stewart and Zoë Kravitz have all recently made their directorial debuts, while Dakota Johnson is another actress set to do so soon.

Winslet has worked with some of the most successful directors in movie history; James Cameron, Peter Jackson and Jane Campion, but she says her biggest influence has been Australian Jocelyn Moorehouse, whose films include Proof, How to Make an American Quilt, and The Dressmaker, in which Winslet starred.

"She has been subjected to quite a lot of judgement and scrutiny. It's been quite hard for her to carve her own path, so I was very inspired by her determination."

And Winslet hopes that her choice to direct, will inspire a new generation.

"I certainly felt that in making the decision to direct now, at this time in my life - I turned 50 this year - it felt meaningful to me, to be actively participating in hopefully changing that culture," she says.

"If there is more of us doing it then hopefully more will follow and we'll be giving across the message that we are perfectly capable of doing that job just as well as the men."

'Nepo baby term silly'

Netflix Joe Anders on the red carpet with his mum Kate Winslet. Winslet is looking up at him proudly and smiling.Netflix
Joe Anders and his mum Kate Winslet have worked together before on war drama Lee

Two of Winslet's three children have followed her into the film industry, but are determined to make a name of their own, literally, with both making conscious decisions not to use her surname.

Daughter Mia Threapleton, 25, with whom Winslet starred in the Bafta-winning TV drama I Am Ruth, recently starred opposite Benico del Toro in Wes Anderson's The Phoenician Scheme.

Winslet's son Joe Anders, 21, not only wrote the screenplay for Goodbye June, but last year appeared alongside his mum in Lee, and had a small role in 1917, directed by his father Sam Mendes.

Kate Winslet finds it offensive when people suggest that they are nepo babies.

"These kids are not getting a leg up," she insists.

"Joe would say to me, 'I don't want people to think this film is just being made because you're my mum'.

"The film would have been made with or without me. The script is so good. It was the script that attracted all these wonderful actors," she argues.

"With Mia, I just try to say to my children, 'follow your heart'.

"There are lots and lots of people in the world whose children go into a similar family business, whether it's being a judge or a lawyer or a doctor. And it doesn't surprise me at all that my children wanted to do something creative with their lives, having always expressed a great passion for writing and acting and music as well.

"But that doesn't necessarily translate to being able to actually get jobs and actually gain respect from your peers and people around you. And both of them have separately carved their own paths.

"Part of it is actually teaching them to ignore the white noise of silly terms like nepo baby, which you can't really do anything about."

Goodbye June is in cinemas from Friday and on Netflix from Christmas Eve. The Holiday is on BBC iPlayer.

Scotland fans spend thousands to realise World Cup dream

10 December 2025 at 14:20
Diane Lees Jim and Diane Lees have their arms around each other. Jim wears a tartan scarf, black jacket and backwards light blue cap. He has short white hair. Diane wears a Scotland strip and has long blonde hair and both raise their fists in the air.Diane Lees
Diane and Jim Lees plan to attend Scotland's second World Cup match against Morocco

Scotland fans have been scrambling to book flights, hotels and transfers since being drawn to play World Cup games in Boston and Miami next summer.

The men's team will face Haiti, Morocco and five-time champions Brazil when they make their first appearance in the tournament in 28 years.

Tartan Army foot soldiers have already shelled out thousands for travel arrangements and are now turning their attention to match tickets ahead of the application window opening.

Diane Lees, who is travelling to the US with her husband and teenage daughter, told BBC Scotland News: "We know it's a lot of money - but when are we going to have this chance again?"

World Cup tickets system

Scotland qualified for the finals last month after a thrilling 4-2 Hampden victory over Denmark.

In France 1998, the national side, managed by the late Craig Brown, was also drawn against the then defending champions Brazil and Morocco.

The 2026 edition will feature 48 teams and be played from 11 June to 19 July in 16 cities across the US, Canada and Mexico.

PA Media Scotland men's football team celebrate after winning against Denmark. They wear tops which say "WE'LL BE COMING" and hold saltire flags with their hands in the airPA Media
Scotland will join 47 other teams competing for the World Cup in the US, Canada and Mexico

The Scottish Football Association has said members of the Scotland Supporter Club (SSC) - which operates a loyalty points system - will be given priority for match tickets.

The Fifa application window runs from 11 December to 13 January.

On Monday, SSC members will be sent an access code to apply for Scotland's three group stage matches and potential knock-out matches.

For each match that is oversubscribed, a ballot using the loyalty points system will be used to determine who is successful in receiving their chosen category ticket.

Successful applicants will be notified in February.

Diane Lees Three people pose for a selfie - a man with short white hair smiles, a woman with long blonde hair pouts in the middle and another woman with blonde hair smilesDiane Lees
Diane and Jim will travel to the World Cup with their 19-year-old daughter Chloe

Diane, 55, and Jim, 58, will travel to the US with 19-year-old daughter, Chloe, who has never been to a Scotland away match.

Diane, of Holytown, North Lanarkshire, is still on a high after the Denmark game and started looking at travel arrangements that night.

The mother-of-three said: "I have never experienced anything like that in my life.

"I was bawling my eyes out."

The project co-ordinator hoped to be based in New York or Toronto but solidified her plans after Friday's showpiece draw in Washington DC.

She paid £1,900 for three return flights to New York, with the family travelling to the US on 16 June and returning on 21 June.

They have also booked five nights in a Manhattan hotel for £1,200.

And they have reserved one nights' accommodation in Providence, Rhode Island, which is about 50 miles from Boston, for £350.

They intend to stay there after the 19 June match against 2022 World Cup semi-finalists Morocco.

Diane said: "You have to become your own travel agent but I don't yet know how we are going to get back to New York."

The grandmother said New York to Boston train prices had soared for dates during the tournament.

Buses will be a popular option but some journey times range from four hours to eight hours.

Supporters seeking a base in Boston will need deep pockets with some hotels quoting £3,200 for a five-night stay.

On Tartan Army chat forums - where one supporter priced a trip at £7,000 - fans have floated the idea of hiring a coach and a driver to ferry fans from New York to Boston in a bid to keep costs to a minimum.

Diane has 11 SSC points and her husband Jim has 14 so they hope to secure match tickets through the ballot.

But daughter Chloe has never been to a Scotland away match and won't be guaranteed a ticket.

Diane said: "It will be absolutely magical. I just hope we get a good World Cup song.

"Perhaps we could get the Proclaimers to re-write Letter to America?"

Rachael Vaughan Rachael and partner Aaron wear Scotland football tops and smile together in a pubRachael Vaughan
Rachael and partner Aaron, from Falkirk, met on a Scotland trip to Poland

Rachael Vaughan is also making the transatlantic trip a family affair and has booked flights with her father, Edward, and boyfriend, Aaron Fish.

She told BBC Scotland: "It is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity."

Rachael, who lives in Manchester, said her father's last World Cup trip left her mother "livid" as he missed her first birthday party.

She was brought up in England but fell in love with Scotland after watching the national side lose to Wales in Cardiff in 2009.

The 28-year-old said: "It was the atmosphere. Everyone was so friendly.

"I was worried that I had an English accent and would not be accepted but people looked out for me."

Since then her Tartan Army credits include Euro 2020 and trips including San Marino, Denmark, Greece, Hungary, Portugal and Liechtenstein.

Flights and hotels booked

Ahead of last month's match against Denmark she was confident but the manner in which Scotland qualified left her stunned.

"I can't even put it into words," she added.

In the days that followed, she pre-booked more than 20 hotels.

After Friday's draw she secured three 11 June flights from London Heathrow to New York JFK, which cost £500 each.

Like many fans she hopes to travel to Boston via bus for the opening match against Haiti on 13 June.

The Everton FC account executive then booked an internal return flight from Boston to Miami - where Scotland play Brazil on 24 June - for £350.

Finally, she paid £550 for flights from Boston to Manchester on 25 June.

Rachael Vaughan Three people pose in Scotland tops. Left is Ben Gannon-Doak who has short brown hair and tattoos on one arm and next to him is Lennon Miller who is slightly taller and has a navy jumper tied around his waist. On the far right is Rachael who has long dark blonde hair and tattoos on one armRachael Vaughan
Rachael with Scotland players Ben Gannon-Doak (left) and Lennon Miller

Rachael, who has a healthy SSC points balance of 24, hopes to attend all three of Scotland's group matches.

She has pre-booked a hotel in Times Square with Aaron, 24, for £2,200 from 11-17 June.

The couple, who met on a Scotland away trip to Poland, have also reserved a hotel in Boston from 12-20 June for £2,500.

They plan to cancel some of the Boston dates if the supporters' bus from New York goes ahead.

Finally, they have pre-booked a hotel in Miami from 21-25 June for £700.

Her father is planning to make his own accommodation arrangements.

"I feel some people will be put off by the prices but it will be incredible," she said.

"I have taken so many years of stick from friends and, six or seven years ago, I would not have dreamt we would be in this position.

"When Scotland qualified for the World Cup I knew we had to be there."

三星 Galaxy Z TriFold 真机上手:能揣兜的电脑

By: 马扶摇
10 December 2025 at 18:13

老子在《道德经》中有过这样一段论述:一生二,二生三,三生万物。

我觉得这就是目前市场上三折叠手机带给我的感受,尤其是对于我这样从一屏的直板机换到二屏的大折叠,再用上三折叠时候的用户来说。

毕竟当你只有一块屏幕的时候,你的使用效率就被限制在了 20:9 的一亩三分地里;当你有大折叠的两块屏幕时,便捷的分屏操作就成为了可能。

而当你拥有一块 10 寸的三折叠屏幕时,你的使用方式就可以完全脱离手机 UI 的桎梏,开始向着全能的 PC 界面靠近了。

更具体一点,这个「三生万物」的设备,就是爱范儿受邀在上海体验到的三星最新的三折叠旗舰:Galaxy Z TriFold。

少了未来感,多点实用性

作为目前手机市场上唯二的量产版三折叠手机,我们难免不把三星 Galaxy Z TriFold 拿来和华为的 Mate XTs 相互用作参考。

而两者最显眼的不同,就是它们的折叠方式了。

和 2019 年大折叠刚刚起步时,三星选内折、华为选外折一样,两家在三折叠时代同样走出了截然不同的产品方案——

Galaxy Z TriFold 采用了一种「U」形的折叠方式,两侧机身将内屏包裹在了里面:

根据三星的介绍,选取这种 U 形折叠最主要的原因就是它的保护性更强。

当手机折叠时,一整块 10 寸的柔性 OLED 内屏可以被完全保护起来,基本不用担心揣口袋、放包包的时候被异物划伤或者挤压出痕迹:

这样一来,Galaxy Z TriFold 的外屏得以用上了一块和 Z Fold7 完全相同的 6.5 寸直屏,盖板同样都为康宁大猩猩玻璃陶瓷 2,甚至连 AR 膜都是通用的。

在外屏两侧,三星 Galaxy Z TriFold 的背板均采用了一种新的强化玻璃陶瓷纤维(Ceramic-Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer)的材质,既有陶瓷的温润,又像玻纤一样有良好的柔韧性,甚至还有一层碳纤维纹理的装饰。

唯一的问题就是,由于背板需要和一侧的屏幕接触,或许是出于保护屏幕的考量,三星把 Galaxy Z TriFold 的背板都做成了亮面的处理,而且只有黑色一种配色,用一用难免沾满指纹。

对于折叠屏用户比较关注的铰链和折叠手感方面,三星在 Galaxy Z TriFold 也下了很多功夫。

由于两侧机身的厚度不一样,Galaxy Z TriFold 两侧的铰链实际上也是不等宽的。

但三星通过微调结构设计和弹簧预设张力,实现了几乎完全一致的开合手感,阻尼的一致性甚至比 Z Fold7 更均匀。

此外,这种方向一致的 U 形折叠还有一个好处:使用起来更直观。

由于两侧屏幕都是向内折叠,哪怕是没有用过折叠屏的普通用户看一两遍也能记住,不会出现 Z 形折叠「不知道先从哪里折」的窘况。

当然,由于强行按错误顺序折叠也不是不行,三星也做足了防呆设计。

只要用户没有按照顺序折叠,Galaxy Z TriFold 就会跳出一个全屏的警告界面,伴随着不间断的震动,对于防止「大力出奇迹」还是很有效的:

说回屏幕素质,三星 Galaxy Z TriFold 的外屏在规格上与 Galaxy Z Fold7 完全相同,分辨率 2520 × 1080,峰值亮度 2600 尼特。10 寸的内屏则是一块 QXGA+ 屏,分辨率为 2160 × 1584,峰值亮度 1600 尼特

这样一来,Galaxy Z TriFold 的外屏和内屏 PPI 分别来到了 422 和 269,单从像素密度数字上看差异很大,但在实际上手时,我们没有感觉到非常明显的清晰度落差,这和内外屏的舒适使用距离是密不可分的。

此外,稍低的 PPI 也为 Galaxy Z TriFold 带来了一项隐形提升:它的内外屏均支持 1-120Hz 可变刷新率,搭配 One UI 比较宽松的 FPS 调整策略,Galaxy Z TriFold 在流畅度感受方面是明显好于市面上的其他三折叠的。

而撑起这套流畅体验的,实际上也是 Z Fold7 机身里面同款的骁龙 8 Elite for Galaxy 处理器,以及标配的 16GB 内存。

并且,Galaxy Z TriFold 由于需求更高,电池容量也来到了(对三星来说)史无前例的 5600 毫安时,直接看齐了市面上的另一款三折叠。

只不过充电方面,三星还是那个三星。Galaxy Z TriFold 有线充电的最高功率来到了 45W,相比 Z Fold7 的 25W 提升明显,但也就是和 S25 Ultra 看齐了而已,很难称得上快,无线充电最高依然是 15W。

不只是平板,更像是电脑

由于严重碎片化的软件生态,以及国产 app 一个个都在自立门户,折叠屏的软件适配一直是 2019 年至今各家折叠屏厂商都要面对的「老大难问题」。

对于这个问题,一只脚在国内一只脚在国外市场的三星在 Galaxy Z TriFold 上采取了一种比较被动的策略——

对于适配界面动态缩放较好的 app 不加限制,遵循安卓原生调整策略;对于适配了平行视界的国内 app,三星也支持近似的左右分栏视图;而对于那些不适配任何界面缩放的 app,就只能竖屏或者外屏用了。

当然,One UI 8 同样支持非常自由的小窗模式,以及三折叠标志性的三窗口分屏,在跨屏联动、小窗功能性以及顺滑程度方面,是完全不输国产品牌的。

此时,另一个大家比较关心的问题也随之得到了解答:三星 Galaxy Z TriFold 只能用内屏或外屏,少了一个「双折叠」模式,它的使用体验会因此受限吗?

对于这种情况,一般来说,不适配三折叠宽屏界面的 app,也不会去适配双折叠的界面,因此缺失双折叠模式并不会让那些原本就卡手的 app 体验产生变化。

只不过在爱范儿的上手体验中,除了各种日常 app 的适配问题之外,真正让我们感觉到 Galaxy Z TriFold 可以算得上一款「明日产品」的点,其实在于它的另一项功能:DeX。

如果你以前用过三星,那么或许对会 DeX 这个名字有点印象,它是三星从 Galaxy Note 9 开始推出的一个「桌面模式」,让手机在外接显示器的时候能够以一种类 PC 的布局去操作,以弥补 Android 残缺的投屏体验:

▲ 初代 Samsung Dex 外设|TheVerge

时至今日,DeX 已经从有线连接变成了无线连接,并且吸收了三星平板上面的桌面逻辑,在事实上为每一台三星手机都内置了一套基于键鼠操作逻辑的准桌面模式。

而在 Galaxy Z TriFold 上,三星更进一步,移除了 DeX 模式必须外接显示器的限制,允许直接在内屏打开 DeX 模式,让三折叠直接变身微软 Surface 的上半身:

在 Galaxy Z TriFold 的 DeX 模式中,除了系统交互方式会从滑动为主变成点击为主、让所有 app 默认以窗口模式启动之外,你还可以直接在后台界面横滑,在最多四个虚拟桌面上的 20 个 app 窗口之间切换

这也是目前我们在所有折叠屏手机上见到过的,最接近 Windows 虚拟桌面和 macOS 多桌面的一种解决方案了。

Galaxy Z TriFold 非常好的解决了折叠屏手机「多窗模式」只是流于表面的问题,让这些 app 窗口可以被挂起或者放在后台,像是在用一台真正的电脑一样,新开一个桌面去处理另一项任务。

此外,对于外接显示器的 DeX 模式,三星也给 Galaxy Z TriFold 加入了一项独占功能。

相比 Z Fold7 只能投屏一个桌面,Galaxy Z TriFold 允许在自己打开 DeX 模式的同时,再外接显示器拓展屏幕,相当于同时拥有了五个桌面。

这时,只需要搭配一套蓝牙键鼠,三星 Galaxy Z TriFold 就可以直接变身一台小电脑。

三星也的确这么做了,这些在演示现场的航世折叠键盘就是三星为使用 DeX 模式提供的:

三星三折叠,值得买吗

目前,三星 Galaxy Z TriFold 仍处在预售阶段,正式发售则要等到 12 月 19 日。

作为三星的初代三折叠产品,Galaxy Z TriFold 只有「时空黑」一种配色,以及 16+512GB 和 16+1TB 两种规格,售价分别为 19999 和 21999 人民币——一个无论怎么看都需要咬咬牙的价格。

作为目前三折叠市场上唯二的选择,19999 起的 Galaxy Z TriFold 相比 17999 起的 Mate XTs 的确在口碑上不占上风,但至少从一点上来说,我觉得 Galaxy Z TriFold 是非常有潜力的。

这个点就是上面提到过的桌面模式。

正如前面所说,三星 DeX 是目前市面上硕果仅存的手机「类 PC 模式」了,这个兴起于折叠屏之前的画面拓展功能,在折叠屏时代的重要性实际上是不能忽视的。

如果说其他的折叠屏厂商优化多窗口的思路都是在学习平板,那么只有三星是在学习 PC,并且也真的学习到了 PC 的精髓:键鼠交互,工作流并行,以及拓展桌面

因此,Galaxy Z TriFold 或许不是设计最好看的那个三折叠,也不是最便宜的,但却是唯一拥有「电脑」潜力的三折叠手机,借着 DeX 在自家手机和平板上的技术储备,跳出了「三折叠总是像小平板」的刻板印象。

而「手机可以代替 PC」,不就是智能手机刚刚诞生的时候大家对于它的期待吗?

当然,Galaxy Z TriFold 作为初代产品,依然有着不少需要完善的点,比如这个过于保守的外观设计就很难在第一印象上加分。

但或许等到 Galaxy Z TriFold2 的时候,「用手机办公」就真的可以成为很多人的日常了。

#欢迎关注爱范儿官方微信公众号:爱范儿(微信号:ifanr),更多精彩内容第一时间为您奉上。

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美国谴责中国雷达照射日本战机 重申对日承诺

10 December 2025 at 17:47
德正
2025-12-07T10:02:50.193Z
日本防卫大臣小泉进次郎谴责中国军方用火控雷达照射日本战机。

(德国之声中文网)日本自卫队周一(12月8日)表示,中国“辽宁号”航空母舰于周末航经冲绳群岛进入太平洋时,进行了约100次舰载机起降。日本内阁官房长官木原稔表示,日本将“冷静但坚定地应对,并持续监控中国军队在我国周边海域的动向”。

随着中日紧张关系进一步升级,美国国务院发言人周二(9日)表示,中国此举不利于区域和平稳定,“美日同盟此时比以往更为强大、团结”。他强调,美国对盟友日本的承诺坚定不移,双方正持续在此事及其他事项上保持密切联系。

这是美国近期首度出面表态。自中日爆发外交争端以来,美国驻日大使乔治‧格拉斯(George Glass)就持续在社群平台发文表达对日本的支持,但川普及其他美国高阶官员仍对此保持沉默。

此前,日本防卫大臣小泉进次郎周日(7日)公开指控,中国一架歼-15战机在日本冲绳东南方的国际空域,多次对日本F-15战斗机进行间歇性的“火控雷达锁定”。

雷达锁定被视为军机最具威胁性的行为之一,雷达从大范围的一般搜寻模式转为集中照射的瞄准模式,是发射飞弹前的准备阶段,意味着可能发动攻击,而被锁定的飞机会被迫采取规避动作。

小泉进次郎表示,雷达锁定属于超出安全飞行必要范围的危险行为,“发生这样的事件,非常令人遗憾。我们已向中方提出强烈抗议,并要求采取严格的预防措施。”

随后,日本宣布召见中国驻日大使吴江浩,以抗议中国战机“危险”和“令人遗憾”的行为。

日本首相高市早苗随后也回应该起事件,表示将“冷静且坚决地应对”。高市称,日本将采取一切可能措施加强海域与空域的监视,并密切关注中国军方的活动,以因两国间紧张局势持续升级。

中国回应:不接受交涉

中国国防部则否认日方说法。发言人张晓刚7日称,辽宁舰航母编队在宫古海峡以东海域开展远海训练,“符合国际法和国际惯例”,并指责日本“恶意跟监滋扰,多次派飞机冲闯中方划设公布的演训区,事后还反诬中方正常操作,纯属贼喊捉贼、倒打一耙。”

中国驻日大使馆声明称,吴江浩向日本外务事务次官船越健裕提出严正交涉和强烈抗议,称日本不顾中方反覆警示,执意派自卫队飞机多次滋扰中国海军正常训练、严重危及飞行安全,还对外炒作误导舆论,极其不负责任。

中国外交部发言人7日也回应指:“中方不接受日方所谓交涉,已当场驳回,并在北京和东京分别提出反交涉。”外交部批评日本“炒作所谓'雷达照射’问题,颠倒黑白、嫁祸于人,渲染紧张局势,误导国际社会,完全是别有用心。”

海军新闻发言人王学猛说,中国海军事前就已公布训练海空域,并指控日本自卫队军机多次靠近训练海空域,“日方有关炒作与事实完全不符,我们严正要求日方立即停止污蔑抹黑,严格约束一线行动。”

但木原稔驳斥了日本飞机危害飞行安全的说法。

相关图集:摩擦不断,中日关系有哪些“痛点”?

历史性文件:1972年9月29日,时任中国总理周恩来和日本首相田中角荣在北京签署了《中日联合声明》(又称《中日建交公报》),标志着两国正式建立外交关系。这份声明的主要内容包括结束两国之间的不正常关系(战争状态),日本承认中华人民共和国为中国唯一合法政府。到1978年,两国代表又缔结了《中日和平友好条约》。
一杯美酒泯恩仇?:《中日联合声明》的主要内容还包括,强调两国之间的友谊,日本“对过去战争给中国人民造成的重大损害的责任表示深刻反省”,以及中国政府宣布放弃对日本的战争赔偿要求。这份声明虽然开启了两国之间关系正常化,促进了双边政治、经济、文化交流,但是一些悬而未决的遗留问题直到今天仍然给两国关系造成影响。
领海主权争议:东京和北京之间最大的矛盾之一,来自位于东海海域的几座无人居住的小岛——日本称之为尖阁诸岛,而中国则称钓鱼岛。2012年,日本政府宣布对尖阁诸岛实施“国有化”,引发了中国的强烈抗议,民间发起了抵制日货的行动。时至今日,中方的海警巡逻船或者渔船一再出现在争议岛屿附近海域并与日本海上保卫厅船只相对峙。
“台湾有事,日本有事”:日本对于一旦台海爆发冲突给地区安全造成的影响一向十分关切。2021年12月,已卸任的前首相安倍晋三首次提出“台湾有事即日本有事”的说法,认为台湾海峡的安全局势与日本息息相关,如果中国武力进攻台湾,日本、甚至美日同盟应武装介入。此话招致北京的强烈抗议和警告。2025年11月,首相高市早苗在国会内部政策质询中再提该论述,再次引发中日外交风波,并在两国掀起巨大舆论争议。
战争记忆和历史教科书:在中国看来,日本方面没有充分反省其战争罪行是双边关系发展最大的障碍之一。在侵略战争中,日本军队曾经在中国使用过化学武器和生物武器,造成大量杀戮,其中最知名的事件就是1937年的“南京大屠杀”。中国不断批评日本试图淡化其军队在二战中的侵略和暴力行径,包括部分民间出版的历史教科书中使用争议表述。
靖国神社:位于东京的靖国神社供奉着明治维新时代以来为日本战死的军人,其中包括二战中的14名日本甲级战犯。几乎每年都有知名日本政治人物,包括国会议员和内阁大臣在重要祭拜日参拜靖国神社,一再引起中国政府的抗议。不过自1995年以来,小泉纯一郎是唯一一位在任期内(2006年)参拜过靖国神社的日本首相。图为2022年8月15日——日本二战战败投降日,大批民众排队进入靖国神社。
福岛核废水与海产贸易:2011年福岛核电站泄漏事故发生后,相关处理过程中产生了大量曾经受到放射性污染的废水。2023年夏季,在日本政府批准和国际原子能机构(IAEA)监督下,当局开始将放射性废水过滤和稀释后逐步排入太平洋。中国在反对无效后,全面禁止日本海产品进口。中国民间也一时间反日情绪高涨。2025年,在双方协商后,中国同意启动恢复进口程序。
仇日民族主义:2024年,中国连续发生暴力袭击日本人事件。2024年6月,苏州日本学校校车遭持刀者袭击,造成一死两伤(死者为中国人);同年9月,深圳一名日本籍男童在上学途中遭持刀攻击后死亡。有分析指出,受到中国官方默许的反日宣传和民族主义煽动导致民间仇日情绪升温。日本政府要求中国采取措施保障在华日本人的安全,并呼吁北京管控社交媒体上的“恶意反日贴文”。

日本战机两次遭中国雷达锁定

日本防卫省表示,中国的歼-15军机在周六两次“间歇性地”用雷达照射日本的F-15战机。第一次在下午,持续约三分钟;第二次在晚上,持续约三十分钟。

目前尚不清楚两次雷达锁定是否出自同一架中国歼-15战机。

日本称,参与两次雷达锁定的中国歼-15战机从中国辽宁号航空母舰起飞。

辽宁号周六在冲绳本岛与附近的宫古岛之间移动,并进行舰载机起降训练。

日本防卫省说,这次雷达锁定由不同的日本战机探测到。当时这些战机因中国可能侵犯其领空而紧急升空。

日本领空未被侵犯

据日本共同社报道,防卫省一名官员在记者会上说:“中国的意图不明。但如果是为了定位(飞机),就没有必要这样间歇性进行。”

据日本媒体报道,日本周日的声明,是东京防卫省首次公开披露中国军机对日本军机实施火控雷达锁定的事件。

2013年,日本曾表示,一艘中国军舰在东海用雷达锁定一艘日本驱逐舰。

最近一项民调显示,高市早苗支持率颇高

中日关系因台湾再度恶化

此次雷达锁定事件,是这两个亚洲国家之间最新的争议,也是两国军方近年来最严重的摩擦。两国关系近几周因台湾问题而恶化。台湾是民主治理的岛屿,中国声称对其拥有主权。

日本首相高市早苗曾在11月7日的国会答询中,把中国“出动军舰”以及“对台动武”列为可能威胁日本生存的情况。中国对此表达强烈抗议

DW記者Dharvi Vaid對此文有貢獻

DW中文有Instagram!欢迎搜寻dw.chinese,看更多深入浅出的图文与影音报道。

© 2025年德国之声版权声明:本文所有内容受到著作权法保护,如无德国之声特别授权,不得擅自使用。任何不当行为都将导致追偿,并受到刑事追究。

湖北随州网红局长提前退休 入职浙江一卫星通信公司

10 December 2025 at 17:21

曾模仿《刺客聂隐娘》拍摄古装视频,只为推荐旅游的湖北省随州市文旅局原局长解伟,已提前退休,并入职了浙江波星通卫星通信公司。

据封面新闻、济南时报等媒体报道,解伟时隔13个月后更新微信动态,转发浙江波星通卫星通信公司官微文章,并配文“启航新征程”。

解伟本人也向媒体证实,已入职浙江波星通卫星通信公司,做实体业务。解伟称,此前自己因直肠肿瘤做过大手术,一直处于康复阶段。“我的工龄近34年,身体出了毛病,做了好几次手术,对自己各方面均有影响,今年9月办理了提前退休。这也算是感受不同的生活方式,属于再就业。”

解伟1972年12月出生,湖北随州人,曾任随州曾都区东城办事处党工委委员、武装部长,组织委员,曾都经济开发区党工委委员、管委会副主任,万店镇党委副书记、常务副镇长,北郊办事处党工委副书记、办事处主任,洛阳镇党委书记、人大主席,随县副县长等职。2022年2月,解伟任随州市文化和旅游局局长。

2022年,解伟为了推荐随州千年银杏谷景区,装扮成古代剑客,在银杏谷中舞剑饮酒,虽然被网民辣评“造型粗糙”、“没有颜值不必强求”,但仍涨粉不少。

英国制裁两家中企 北京批英借网络安全问题搞政治操弄

10 December 2025 at 17:13

英国宣布制裁两家中国企业,指它们对英国及盟友发动网络攻击。中国外交部批评,英国借网络安全问题搞政治操弄,并敦促英国摒弃双重标准和政治化图谋,与中国共同维护网络空间和平稳定与繁荣。

中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆星期三(12月10日)在例行记者会上答记者问时说,中国对英国借网络安全问题搞政治操弄的做法表示强烈不满、坚决反对,并已经在北京和伦敦向英方提出严正交涉。

他说,中国坚决反对并依法打击黑客活动,同时坚决反对出于政治目的散布虚假信息,并称中国是网络攻击的最大受害者。

郭嘉昆提到,中国不久前公布了美国国家安全局网络攻击渗透中国国家授时中心案件,并指英国正是美国实施上述对华网络攻击的跳板之一,中国已向英国提交相关信息。

他说,同为“五眼联盟”和北约成员,希望英方就其在美网络攻击中国关键信息基础设施行动中扮演何种角色做出解释。

郭嘉昆指出,网络安全是全球共同挑战,并敦促英国立即纠正错误做法,摒弃双重标准和政治化图谋,以真正负责任和建设性的态度,与中国共同维护网络空间和平稳定与繁荣。

英国政府星期二(12月9日)在官网发布声明,宣布制裁两家中国科技企业,分别为安洵信息技术有限公司四川分支,以及永信至诚科技集团。

根据声明,安洵信息技术有限公司四川分支攻击全球80多个政府和私企IT系统;永信至诚科技集团则控制并管理隐蔽网络,为他人发起网络攻击提供技术支持,攻击目标包括英国公共部门IT系统等。

双城论坛时间敲定 台北市长蒋万安本月27日赴上海交流

10 December 2025 at 17:06

双城论坛时间敲定,台北市长蒋万安将于12月27、28日赴上海出席双城论坛交流。

台媒联合新闻网报道,台北市政府星期三(12月10日)向台湾大陆委员会申请,市长蒋万安将于12月27、28日两天一夜赴上海出席双城交流。今年预计签署两项合作备忘录(MOU),除水治理MOU已审查完成;另一项职能培训MOU近期也完成,今年双城确定签署两项MOU。

报道引述台湾政治大学外交系教授黄奎博称,当前两岸情势较往年愈加紧绷,他认同蒋万安先前所说的“两岸要避免因误会而误判”,指会面、谈判与协商也可以促进相互了解、甚至培养工作关系,才可以避免误解、误判,也才不容易发生不可控的负面发展。

黄奎博说,今年双城筹办,从台北市政府向陆委会申请审核MOU过程观察,的确感受“彼此提防”氛围较强,从上次上海台办申请来台,台湾中央政府似乎也在技术性阻挡,当然北市府也必须设想“最坏状况”,也要提防表面放行,却背后刻意给穿小鞋。

中国外交部驳小泉进次郎:日方应老老实实撤回高市涉台言论

10 December 2025 at 16:59

中日就雷达照射问题各执一词。针对日本防卫相小泉进次郎说,关键在于中方进行了30分钟的间歇性雷达照射,中国外交部回应称,日方说法前后矛盾、顾左右而言他,敦促日方正视当前中日关系困难的症结,老老实实撤回日本首相高市早苗的涉台言论。

小泉进次郎星期三(12月10日)针对“雷达照射”问题说明称,关键在于中方进行了大约30分钟的间歇性照射。对此中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆表示,中方已多次就此阐明严正立场,事实真相十分清楚。

郭嘉昆说,日方此前声称没有接到中方通报,现在又承认事先收到了中方的信息,前后矛盾、顾左右而言他。日方还拒不解释在事先收到通报的情况下,为何执意派战斗机擅自闯入中方演训区域抵近侦察滋扰,制造紧张事态,持续恶意炒作?日方是不是在故意转移焦点,企图误导国际社会?

他说:“日方现在应该做的是正视当前中日关系困难的症结,认认真真反思纠错,老老实实撤回高市首相涉台错误言论。”

小泉进次郎星期三表示,日本航空自卫队近期从未对中方舰载机使用雷达,并指出因缺乏航行通告等具体内容,未能获取全部的避险信息。

郭嘉昆说,日方此前声称事先没有收到中方的通报,现在又承认事先得到了中方的信息,这种前后矛盾的说法充分证明,日本蓄意滋扰在先,造谣炒作在后,是这场闹剧的策划者、肇事方。

中俄战机首次配合中国航母在日本周边举行联合军事活动 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

10 December 2025 at 17:45
10/12/2025 - 10:32

日本防卫省统合幕僚监部在9日发布消息称,中国军方的两架轰炸机和俄罗斯军方的两架轰炸机于9日从东海到四国近海的太平洋一带进行了长距离的联合飞行。在中国海军航母于太平洋展开活动的背景下进行联合飞行以及在四国近海实施飞行都是首次。

防卫大臣小泉进次郎10日在X平台表示,两国屡次进行轰炸机联合飞行,不仅意味着其在日本周边活动的扩大与活跃,也明显带有对日本实施示威行动的意图,这是日本国家安全上的重大忧虑。

日本时间12月9日(星期二)从上午到下午,确认到两架从日本海进入东海的俄罗斯轰炸机(图-95)在东海与两架中国轰炸机(轰-6)会合,随后从东海到四国近海的太平洋实施了长距离的联合飞行。

此外,还确认到在这些轰炸机往返飞行经过冲绳本岛与宫古岛之间时,有4架歼-16中国战斗机加入伴飞。

另外,还在日本海上空确认到1架俄罗斯预警管制机(A-50)以及2架俄罗斯战斗机(苏-30)。针对这些情况,航空自卫队西南航空方面部队等紧急出动战斗机应对。

日本政府于9日晚间通过外交渠道向两国传达了严重关切,指出这是明显意在进行示威行动。

另外,防卫省统合幕僚监部于同日(12月9日)根据发布的《关于中国海军舰艇动向(航母“辽宁”/一系列动向/起降架次实绩)》的航母航行路线图与中俄战机活动的比对推测,此次为航母编队与轰炸机编队的联动训练。无论是中国航母还是中俄联合轰炸机编队,推进到四国近海都是首次案例。

截至9日,中国航母“辽宁号”及包括导弹驱逐舰在内的3艘舰艇正航行在冲绳县北大东岛以东约450公里海域。从5日至8日期间,“辽宁号”上的舰载战斗机和舰载直升机共进行了约140次起降。

根据统合幕僚监部的说法,中俄两国的轰炸机在日本周边进行联合飞行,这是自去年11月以来的第9次。两国军机自2019年7月起断断续续地开展联合飞行,意在展示中俄之间的协作关系。

日本防卫大臣小泉进次郎在10日于X平台表示,9日(星期二)从上午到傍晚,2架可搭载核武器的俄罗斯图-95轰炸机自日本海飞经对马海峡,与2架可搭载中国远程导弹的轰-6轰炸机在东海汇合,随后在冲绳本岛与宫古岛之间的空域,向四国近海的太平洋区域方向,在日本周边实施了联合飞行。

此外,在途中共有8架中国歼-16战斗机伴飞,并确认到俄罗斯的空中预警管制机A-50(“空中飞行雷达”)。

两国屡次进行轰炸机联合飞行,不仅意味着其在日本周边活动的扩大与活跃,也明显带有对日本实施示威行动的意图,这是日本国家安全上的重大忧虑。

而美国国务院发言人9日就中国军机对日本自卫队军机实施雷达照射一事表示:“中国的行为不利于地区和平与稳定”,对此进行了批评。美方对该事件公开批评中国尚属首次。

发言人表示:“美日同盟比以往任何时候都更加坚固且团结。美国对盟国日本的承诺坚定不移,我们在此问题以及其他问题上都保持着紧密协作。”

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