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Today — 18 December 2025Main stream

'Maybe she's an angel now' says aunt of Bondi victim, 10, at funeral

18 December 2025 at 16:29
EPA A man holds a balloon reading 'Matilda' during the funeral for 10-year-old Matilda a Bondi Beach shooting victim, at Chevra Kadisha Memorial Hall in SydneyEPA
Lina Chernykh tells the BBC her niece Matilda was a joyous child who spread love everywhere she went

The family of the Bondi shooting's youngest victim Matilda urged the community to not let her death fuel anger, as they said a final goodbye to the 10-year-old on Thursday.

Matilda was among 15 people who were shot dead when two gunmen opened fire on an event marking the start of Hannukah at Sydney's Bondi Beach on Sunday.

Speaking to the BBC at Matilda's funeral, her aunt Lina Chernykh said the Jewish community is right to want more action to stamp out antisemitism – she does too.

But she said Matilda was a joyous child who spread love everywhere she went, and urged the community to do the same in her honour.

"Take your anger and… just spread happiness and love and memory for my lovely niece," Ms Chernykh said.

"I hope maybe she's an angel now. Maybe she [will] send some good vibes to the world."

Jewish community leaders have in recent days suggested the tragedy was an inevitable result of Australia struggling to address rising antisemitism.

The attack on Sunday, which targeted the Jewish community at an event celebrating the first night of Hanukkah, was the country's deadliest incident since 1996, when a gunman killed 35 people during the Port Arthur massacre.

Ahead of Matilda's funeral on Thursday, Ms Chernykh said the family was devastated.

"I look at their faces [and] I don't know if they will be ever happy again," she said of Matilda's parents.

Matilda's younger sister, from whom she was "inseparable", is shattered and confused, she said.

"She doesn't have enough tears to cry."

At a flower memorial on Tuesday, Matilda's mother Valentyna told mourners that the family came to Australia from Ukraine more than a decade ago, thinking it would be a safe place for them.

"I couldn't imagine I'd lose my daughter here... It's just a nightmare," she said.

Ms Chernykh told the BBC she too has struggled to make sense of what is happening.

She was gardening at her home on the Gold Coast when Matilda's mother called on Sunday.

"Truly, I was thinking something happened to my father because he's 84 years old... and she says Matilda was shot," she recalled.

"How [could] someone in Australia understand, if someone tells you your kid was shot… I couldn't understand it. I was thinking I have bad reception. I asked a few times what I'm [hearing]."

Police have designated the attack a terrorist incident, with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese saying it appears to have been "motivated by Islamic State" group ideology.

Police allege that the two gunmen were a father and son. Sajid Akram, 50, was shot dead at the scene, while his son Naveed, 24, has been charged with 59 offences, including 15 counts of murder and one of committing a terrorist act.

Australia on Thursday announced it would strengthen laws to crack down on hate - including by introducing powers to cancel or refuse visas on grounds of antisemitism.

England's Ashes hopes vanishing after batters fold again

18 December 2025 at 15:16

England's Ashes hopes vanishing after batters fold again

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'That's a terrible shot!' - Pope out after flicking ball to Inglis at mid-wicket

Third Ashes Test, Adelaide Oval (day two of five)

Australia 371: Carey 106, Khawaja 82; Archer 5-53

England 213-8: Stokes 45*, Brook 45; Cummins 3-54

England trail by 158 runs

Scorecard

England's Ashes hopes are vanishing after they were overwhelmed by Australia amid more Snicko controversy on the second day of the third Test.

In temperatures that touched 41 degrees at the Adelaide Oval, England crumbled to 213-8 in blameless batting conditions. They are 158 runs adrift of Australia.

This was not a collapse caused by Bazballing batting, rather a fold in the face of relentless Australia bowling.

Only Ollie Pope, whose Test career is now hanging by a thread, and Jamie Smith were dismissed playing attacking shots – and Smith was at the centre of the Snicko confusion.

A day after Australia's Alex Carey was reprieved by a Snicko error, Smith first survived then was given out on the evidence of the technology, with players on both sides apparently losing faith in the decision review system (DRS).

But the debate surrounding DRS cannot mask the truth that England have wilted in the Ashes cauldron and could lose this series in as few as 10 days of cricket.

After Australia pushed on to 371 all out – the outstanding Jofra Archer with 5-53 – England's reply was in tatters at 42-3 when the tourists lost three wickets for five runs in 15 balls.

Harry Brook reined in his attacking instincts with 45 from 63 balls, while captain Ben Stokes dug a trench with a painstaking 45 not out from 151 deliveries. He found some late support in a stand of 45 with Archer, who is 30 not out.

But England were powerless to withstand the Australian excellence. The returning Pat Cummins claimed 3-54, while Scott Boland and Nathan Lyon took two wickets apiece.

At some point over the weekend, Cummins looks likely to once again become an Ashes-winning captain and the bloodletting of this England regime will begin.

Snicko cannot mask gulf in class

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A tale of two balls - Double Snicko controversy as Smith given out

At 2-0 down after two matches, this was the defining day for England. Though they began poorly, leaking 45 runs in 8.2 overs, Australia's total was far from insurmountable.

England had the opportunity to bat themselves back into the series. Instead, it was only Stokes' defiance that prevented them from bowling twice in the day.

While the Snicko controversy is unsatisfactory for a series of this magnitude, it pales in comparison to the substandard nature of England's performance.

Smith first survived when the technology adjudged a Cummins bouncer that ended at first slip came off his helmet, rather than his glove. An Australian voice on the field was heard to say "Snicko should be sacked".

In the next Cummins over, an aggrieved Smith was given caught behind attempting a wild pull shot. BBG Sports, the operators of Snicko, confirmed to the BBC it believed both decisions to be correct.

It matters little. Barring something extraordinary, Australia will bat England out of this match on their way to yet another Ashes series win in this country.

Stokes' empire crumbles around him

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Lyon bowls Duckett for 29 with 'beautiful' delivery

If this really is the end of the Bazball era as we know it, it is symbolic that captain Stokes was in the middle for so much of the day, watching his team crumble around him.

Perhaps the game was up even before Stokes arrived. If Zak Crawley and Ben Duckett were each undone by superb deliveries from Cummins and Lyon respectively, Pope's flick at Lyon was foolish and fatal.

Pope has not repaid the faith shown in him as England's number three. Without a score in the second innings, his place for the fourth Test in Melbourne will be in huge doubt.

Joe Root survived a catch falling short of wicketkeeper Carey before he edged long-term nemesis Cummins for 19, leaving Brook and Stokes to battle through the afternoon heat.

Bar a drive off Boland for six, Brook played sensibly until he edged Cameron Green's second ball. Stokes took a horrible blow to the head off Mitchell Starc, yet was not shaken from his watchful vigil.

Cramping after almost four hours at the crease, he at least had a willing ally in Archer – two of few England players coming through this series with their reputations intact.

Awesome Australia show their class

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England suffer big blow as Cummins dismisses Root for 19

After suggestions Australia had a team past its best, or the results of the first two Tests were borne of England errors, this was confirmation the home side are simply far superior.

Despite the stifling heat, the Australia bowling was collectively brilliant, never giving England any respite. Whereas Archer often carried the visitors' attack single-handedly, Australia always had another bowler ready to examine English technique, defence and spirit.

Captain Cummins had not bowled a ball since July because of a back injury, yet was magnificent. He found movement to take the edges of Crawley and Root, then bounced out the discomforted Smith.

Lyon was overlooked for the second Test in Brisbane, but this ground is his home from home. The threat he carried exposed England's lack of a frontline spinner. Pope's gift was Lyon's 564th Test wicket, taking the off-spinner past Australian great Glenn McGrath to sixth on the all-time list.

Starc continued his outstanding series by making 54 with the bat and followed up by bowling with electric pace. An average of 90.7mph is the fastest day of his Ashes career.

Boland nagged away, having Will Jacks athletically caught by Carey, once again up to the stumps. Boland then found a gap in Brydon Carse's defence to hit the stumps. Even Green, the bit-part bowler, took the crucial wicket of Brook.

Parents told to lead by example and turn off phones this Christmas

18 December 2025 at 10:28
Getty Images A family (mother, two children, father) sitting down in the living room - on a sofa and the floor - all looking at their phones separately and looking unimpressed.Getty Images

Parents should lead by example this Christmas and turn their phones off during family time, the children's commissioner for England has said.

Dame Rachel de Souza told the Press Association children were "crying out" for engagement with their relatives over the festive break, and urged them to have "phone-free time".

Nearly half of parents with children aged 18 or younger plan to allow phones at the Christmas dinner table this year, according to a recent survey.

"I can't tell you how many children tell me about sitting at dinner and the parents are on the phone," Dame Rachel said. "So this Christmas, let's turn them off."

Research by More in Common for Yondr found nearly four in 10 adults say smartphones have disrupted their Christmas in some way.

The children's commissioner said while she had been guilty of using her phone at meal times in the past, setting clear guidelines for everyone, not just children, was key.

"We have to lead as adults," Dame Rachel said. "We can't talk about banning for the kids if we're not doing it ourselves."

Her comments came as she launched a new guide offering tips for children's safety online and how to set boundaries for screen time.

Pete Etchells, psychology professor at Bath Spa University, told BBC News Christmas is a good time to lean into conversations with children about developing healthy relationships with tech.

"It's not about feeling guilty or ashamed of our tech use, but noticing it more," he said.

"And striking up conversations about what we're happy with, and what we would like to be doing differently."

'Talk early and often'

The new guide by the commissioner, available online, has been released to support parents who "may feel overwhelmed" by "mixed messages" around online safety, and is informed by child focus groups.

In it, parents can find "practical tips" and "conversation starters" on how to talk around topics such as managing screen time, dealing with negative online experiences, and the use of artificial intelligence (AI).

Teenagers aged 13 to 18 told Dame Rachel they accepted bad things can happen online, feeling it was an inevitable part of the online world.

They also shared how they had been contacted by strangers, seen pornography, and were aware of intimate images of their peers being shared.

Dame Rachel said it was essential for parents to "talk early and talk often" with their children about their presence online.

Arabella Skinner from Health Professionals for Safer Screens told BBC News simple rules can make a difference.

She suggested creating a family plan around device use, or designing a box to store mobiles during meals.

"Children feel most secure and content when they have our full attention, eye contact, and presence," she said.

"It is so important that we, as adults, spend time with our children and not always looking at screens."

A report published by the regulator Ofcom earlier this month highlighted concerns children had over the negative impacts of endless screentime and "brain rot".

It found that children aged between eight and 14 are spending an average of nearly three hours online each day, and that up to a quarter of that time was between 2100 and 0500.

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11月中国人访日增长钝化 高市首相表示推动游客来源多样化 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

18 December 2025 at 17:15
18/12/2025 - 09:47

11月的访日外国游客人数为约351万8000人,同比增长10.4%。截至11月的累计人数达到3906万5600人,已超过了2024年创下的年度历史最高纪录3687万0148人。与2024年11月相比,增加了30万人以上,刷新了11月单月人数的历史最高纪录。11月以来,中国政府曾呼吁避免前往日本旅行,但中国游客人数仍略高于去年同期,日本国家旅游局(JNTO)认为,这与11月航空座位数较去年同期增加有关。不过,与前一个月(10月)相比,减少了约15万人,中国游客访日增长率明显钝化。日本首相高市早苗在17日临时国会闭幕后的记者会见中表示:希望加大力度开展相关推广,让访日旅客的来源国多样化。

今年10月,中国人访日游客为71万5700人,同比增长22.8%,今年9月是77万5500人,同比增长18.9%,位居榜首;今年1~10月,中国访日游客累计达820万3100人,同比增长40.7%,居全球首位。日本观光厅1月15日公布了2024年外国人来日旅游调查结果,访日外国游客消费额达8.1万亿日元,创历史新高,成为日本第二大出口产业,其中中国人访日消费再拨头筹。

而11月仅56万2,600人,虽然同比增长3.0%,但和上两个月比呈大幅减少趋势,目前日本正在探讨在访日游客方面推广多方面客源,摆脱对中国游客过度依赖的倾向。11月,欧美、澳大利亚及中东地区为主的访日需求强劲,东亚方面的韩国、台湾,东南亚方面的马来西亚、印度尼西亚,以及欧美澳地区的美国、加拿大等市场的访日游客人数增加,成为11月整体增长的主要推动因素。在韩国、美国、台湾等19个市场,11月的访日人数均创下历史新高,美国累计访日人数首次突破300万人,继中国、韩国、台湾之后,成为第4个达到这一规模市场的国家。

中国当局对高市首相就“台湾有事”和“存立危机事态”所作的国会答辩反弹,并出台了包括呼吁自肃赴日旅行在内的对抗措施。中国政府于11月14日呼吁民众谨慎赴日,并于11月16日提出谨慎规划赴日留学安排。近日来以关西国际机场起降的航班为中心,减少航班的情况接连不断。截至11月27日早上,在12月原计划从中国飞往日本的5548个航班中,904个(占比16%)航班已决定取消。

日本首相高市早苗在临时国会闭幕后的记者会上,在回答有关中国的一系列措施对日本旅游业的影响等时表示:“将把包括这一系列措施带来的影响在内的情况纳入考虑,持续关注局势并作出适当应对。”此外,关于对国内旅游的影响,她强调说:“听说年底会有相当多的人进行国内旅行。日本人前往日本各地旅行很重要,同时也希望加大力度开展相关推广,让访日旅客的来源国多样化。”



奔驰首席设计官戈登·瓦格纳即将离任,一个「感性设计」时代的落幕

By: 芥末
18 December 2025 at 16:52

昨天晚些时候,梅赛德斯-奔驰集团的首席设计官戈登·瓦格纳(Gorden Wagener)在其社交媒体上宣布,他将于 2026 年 1 月 31 日正式卸任。

在告别宣言中,瓦格纳写道:

近三十年来,我有幸塑造了梅赛德斯-奔驰的设计语言与品牌风格。我们以勇气、创造力和大胆革新,共同定义了一个时代……我在奔驰设定的所有目标均已圆满达成。未来的蓝图已然绘就,我也该为这一篇章画上句号,将接力棒满怀信心地交给继任者。

这次离职是瓦格纳主动提出并经双方协商的结果。

他的转身离开,不仅终结了自己在奔驰长达 28 年的职业生涯,更标志着这家德国豪华车企一个时代的落幕——这是一个由极度感性美学主导辉煌,却最终在电动化转型的阵痛中陷入争议的复杂时代。

既打动头脑,也触动心灵

将时针拨回 2008 年。

彼时, 39 岁的瓦格纳刚刚接替彼得·菲佛(Peter Pfeiffer)出任奔驰设计副总裁,他面临的是一个极其艰巨的任务:如何让一家深陷工程导向传统的百年车企,在设计上重新找回对年轻人的吸引力。

在瓦格纳之前,无论是布鲁诺·萨科(Bruno Sacco)还是彼得·菲佛,奔驰的历任设计掌门人都有着深厚的工程师背景。他们的设计服务于严谨的工程原则,线条硬朗、克制,却也难掩保守。

瓦格纳打破了这一切。作为首位拥有皇家艺术学院学位的「纯设计师」出身掌门人,他带来了更激进的审美直觉。

瓦格纳确立了名为「感性·纯粹」(Sensual Purity)的设计哲学,他主张「既打动头脑,也触动心灵」,他希望剥离此前奔驰车身上繁复的棱角与线条,转而追求雕塑般的曲面和光影流动。

我们不想再保守了,奔驰必须是感性的。你甚至不需要坐进去,第一眼就必须爱上这辆车。

在这种理念指导下,瓦格纳几乎重塑了燃油车时代奔驰的豪华定义。

2010 年代初推出的 CLS 四门轿跑车通过流畅的溜背线条与低矮姿态,彻底打破了传统三厢轿车的刻板印象。随后,A-Class(W176)、CLA 等面向年轻市场的车型延续这一语言,成功拓宽了品牌受众。

▲ 2010 款奔驰 CLS 350

而瓦格纳本人最钟爱的作品——AMG GT,更是将这种「感性」推向了极致,成为高性能与美学结合的典范。

它纯粹是情感与迷恋的产物。

2016 年,凭借卓越的战绩,瓦格纳升任首席设计官,权责扩展至迈巴赫、AMG 乃至游艇等领域。那是属于他的黄金时代,设计不再是工程的附庸,而是品牌溢价的核心引擎。

争议与迷失

但当汽车工业的洪流开始转向电动化,瓦格纳那一套在燃油车时代无往不利的设计语言,却遭遇了滑铁卢。

在 EQS 和 EQE 两款车型中,为了追求极致的空气动力学效率,瓦格纳主导设计了独特的「弓形结构」(One-Bow)。

这种外观在风洞测试中表现完美,但在消费市场却引发了巨大的两极分化。圆润的车身轮廓被外界戏称为「鼠标」「果冻豆」,失去了奔驰长久以来引以为傲的庄重感与豪华气场。

销量是最直接的证明。作为旗舰电动轿车,EQS 未能达到早期的市场预期,甚至迫使奔驰不得不紧急推出改款,并重新审视未来的设计方向。瓦格纳本人后来也委婉地承认,这种激进的设计或许「过于超前」了。

矛盾不仅体现在外观,更体现在座舱设计的割裂上。

最近一段时间,瓦格纳对竞争对手的内饰设计频频开火,他批评奥迪的概念车内饰像「1995 年的设计」,也对宝马 iX3 的连屏设计表示不屑,直言「屏幕不是豪华」,并提出未来应回归「超模拟」(Hyper-analogue)的精致工艺。

但现实是,奔驰在他任内推出了行业内尺寸最大的 56 英寸屏幕。这种言行之间的错位,或许也折射出他和奔驰在转型期的迷茫。

▲ 奔驰 56 英寸大连屏

继任者

尽管后期饱受争议,但无人能否认戈登·瓦格纳在汽车设计史上的地位。

回望瓦格纳的 28 年生涯,从 1997 年加入时参与设计的 SLR McLaren——这款与传奇 F1 设计师 Gordon Murray 合作的超级跑车,至今仍是奔驰高性能历史上的高光之作。到 W222 S-Class 的革新和 G 级越野车的现代化重生,再到 R232 SL 的复古未来主义,他的笔触始终试图在传统与突破之间寻找微妙平衡。

▲ 奔驰 SLR McLaren

奔驰 CEO 康林松(Ola Källenius)在评价他时称:「戈登·瓦格纳用其富有远见的设计理念塑造了我们品牌的形象。」

在离任前夕,瓦格纳留下的最后一份遗产是 Vision Iconic 概念车。这款带有鲜明艺术装饰风格、拥有巨大格栅的概念车,预示了包括 2026 年纯电 C 级和 2027 年纯电 E 级在内的新一代车型设计语言。

在他离开后,接力棒将交到 41 岁的现任梅赛德斯-AMG 设计主管巴斯蒂安·鲍迪(Bastian Baudy)手中。

鲍迪毕业于普福尔茨海姆大学交通设计专业,2010 年加入奔驰。他的成名作是 2013 年为《GT 赛车 6》游戏设计的 AMG Vision Gran Turismo 概念车。那款车从 1940 年代的奔驰赛车中汲取灵感,造型夸张、肌肉感十足,展现了鲍迪对运动与力量感的极佳掌控力。

▲AMG Vision Gran Turismo

近年来,鲍迪作为 AMG 设计主管,不仅延续了性能车的激进风格,也深入参与了 EQE 和 E 级车的设计工作。

正如当年瓦格纳以「最年轻设计主管」的身份接班一样,奔驰似乎再次寄希望于年轻血液来应对日益复杂的市场审美疲劳。他不仅要继承「感性·纯粹」的遗产,更要在电动化与数字化的双重夹击下,重新定义什么是属于新世代的「奔驰式豪华」。

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日本拟部署雷达 中国外交部:是否在为扩军出海打掩护

18 December 2025 at 16:28

日本防卫省拟在冲绳最东端岛屿部署移动雷达装置,中国外交部批评此举是“窥视邻居的勾当”,并质问日本是否在为自身扩军出海打掩护、找借口。

日本媒体报道,日本防卫省星期一(12月15日)签署土地租赁协议,拟在冲绳最东端岛屿部署移动雷达装置,相关部署拟于2026年启动,预计将有约30人驻守。

报道称,此举旨在针对经由冲绳本岛与宫古岛之间进入太平洋的中国航母与军机增强监视能力。

中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆星期四(18日)在例行记者会上回应时强调,在相关海空域,各国依据国际法享有航行和飞越自由。

郭嘉昆说,日本此前不断在邻近台湾的地方加强针对性军事部署,甚至宣称部署中程导弹,“此次又变本加厉,要部署雷达和部队,搞窥视邻居的勾当”,联系到日本首相高市早苗涉台系列错误和危险言行,人们必须要问“日方是否在制造事端,近身挑衅,为自身扩军出海,打掩护找借口,是否按照右翼势力的设计,重走军国主义的邪路、死路”。

中国工信部:推动光伏行业落后产能有序退出

18 December 2025 at 16:19

中国工业和信息化部称,将进一步加强光伏行业产能调控,推动落后产能有序退出。

据新华社报道,2025光伏行业年度大会星期四(12月18日)召开,工业和信息化部电子信息司司长杨旭东发表讲话。

杨旭东说,明年,光伏行业治理进入攻坚期,要进一步加强产能调控,强化光伏制造项目管理,以市场化、法治化的手段推动落后产能有序退出,加快实现产能的动态平衡。

他说,工信部电子信息司将会同各有关部门重点做好多项工作,包括健全价格监测机制,重点关注价格异常企业,加强产品质量监督和抽查,对于存在质量不达标、功率虚标、侵犯知识产权等行为的企业,加强监测与跟踪处置。与此同时,强化创新驱动;进一步完善标准体系,加快发布光伏组件质量安全、多晶硅能耗限额等强制性国家标准的制修订和贯彻执行;敦促行业进一步加强自律;进一步推动深化国际合作等。

被中国官方视作拉动经济增长“新三样”之一的光伏行业,面临价格暴跌和巨额亏损困境。

2020年至2023年间,中国光伏企业急速扩张建设新工厂。建厂热潮导致价格下跌并引发残酷价格战,美国加征关税更是雪上加霜。去年以来,已有逾40家光伏企业退市、破产或被收购。

据路透社今年8月报道,隆基绿能、天合光能 、晶科能源 、晶澳太阳能和通威股份去年共裁员约8万7000人,平均裁员比率高达31%。

何立峰:海南要以全岛封关运作为契机持续深化重点领域改革

18 December 2025 at 16:14
海南自由贸易港全岛封关启动活动星期四(12月18日)在海口举行。中共政治局委员、中国国务院副总理何立峰(右二)出席活动并讲话。图为何立峰在海口新海港调研。 (新华社)

中共政治局委员、中国国务院副总理何立峰出席海南自由贸易港全岛封关启动活动时强调,海南要以全岛封关运作为契机,持续深化重点领域改革。

据新华社报道,何立峰星期四(12月18日)在海口举行的海南自由贸易港全岛封关启动活动。

何立峰指出,建设海南自由贸易港,是中共总书记习近平亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的改革开放重大举措,是中共中央着眼于国内国际两个大局、为推动中国特色社会主义创新发展作出的重大战略决策。

他说,在以习近平为核心的中共央坚强领导下,自由贸易港建设工作取得积极成效,全岛封关基础条件已经具备,海南自由贸易港全岛封关正式启动。

他强调,海南要以全岛封关运作为契机,持续深化重点领域改革,扎实推动高质量发展,不断完善风险防控体系,把海南自由贸易港打造成为引领中国新时代对外开放的重要门户。

何立峰还实地考察了海南自由贸易港货物通关、反走私联防联控、离岛免税政策实施情况。

封关是一个海关术语,即海南全岛成为一个“境内关外”区域,海南岛内可以享受零关税等优惠政策。

中国官方通讯社新华社称,封关不是封闭,而是进一步扩大开放。

《海南日报》引述海南省委深改办(自贸港工委办)副主任王奉利说,封关之后,免税的商品税目由1900种扩大到6600多种,零关税水平由之前的21%提高到74%,加工增值超过30%销往中国内地还免关税。

中国商务部:已批准部分稀土出口通用许可申请

18 December 2025 at 16:08

中国商务部星期四称,已批准部分稀土出口通用许可申请。

中国商务部新闻发言人何亚东星期四(12月18日)在商务部例行新闻发布会上,针对稀土相关物项出口管制的最新进展进行回应。

何亚东说,对稀土相关物项实施出口管制以来,中国主管部门向中国出口商进行了政策宣介,随着相关出口和合规经验的积累,部分中国出口商已初步达到申请通用许可的基本要求。“据我所知,目前已收到并批准了部分中国出口商提交的通用许可申请。”

在中美贸易战升温的背景下,中国今年4月起暂停多种稀土及稀土磁铁的出口,10月再度收紧管制,冲击全球汽车等行业制造商的核心供应链。

随着中美元首10月底会晤并就稀土达成初步协议,中国同意暂缓实施出口限制一年。路透社早前报道,中国已发放首批稀土出口通用许可证。

北京批美以武助独只会引火烧身

18 December 2025 at 15:45

针对台湾官方称美国已启动对台新一轮军售案,中国大陆外交部回应时,批评美国以武助独,只会引火烧身。

大陆外交部发言人郭嘉昆星期四(12月18日)在例行记者会上应询时说,美国公然宣布巨额售台先进武器计划,严重违反一个中国原则和中美三个联合公报,严重损害中国主权安全和领土完整,严重破坏台海和平稳定,向“台独”分裂势力发出严重错误信号。北京对此坚决反对强烈谴责。

郭嘉昆指出,台湾境内“台独”分裂势力以武谋“独”,以武拒统,大肆挥霍老百姓血汗钱购买武器,不惜把台湾变成火药桶,挽救不了“台独”必然灭亡的命运,只会加速把台海推向兵凶战危的境地。

郭嘉昆强调,美国以武助“独”,只会引火烧身,以台制华绝对不会得逞。台湾问题是中国核心利益中的核心,是中美关系第一条不可逾越的红线。

台湾国防部星期四在官网发布新闻稿时说,美国政府于美东时间星期三(12月17日)下午5时30分,就台湾战术网络(TTN)暨部队觉知应用套件(TAK)、陆军AH-1W型直升机零附件、M109A7自走炮、海马士远程精准打击系统续购、拖式导弹续购、反装甲型无人机导弹系统、海军标枪反甲导弹续购、鱼叉导弹可修件检修等,总额111亿540万美元(144亿新元)对台军售八案,进行知会国会程序,可望于一个月后正式生效。

这是美国继11月之后,对台湾推进的第三次军售案。华盛顿11月13日批准向台湾出售价值3.3亿美元的战斗机及飞机零部件,是美国总统特朗普1月上任以来的首笔此类交易。

美国五角大楼11月17日宣布,已向台湾出售曾在乌克兰接受实战检验、价值近7亿美元的先进防空导弹系统(NASAMS)。

'Maybe she's an angel now' says aunt of Bondi victim, 10, at funeral

18 December 2025 at 15:52
EPA A man holds a balloon reading 'Matilda' during the funeral for 10-year-old Matilda a Bondi Beach shooting victim, at Chevra Kadisha Memorial Hall in SydneyEPA
Lina Chernykh tells the BBC her niece Matilda was a joyous child who spread love everywhere she went

The family of the Bondi shooting's youngest victim Matilda urged the community to not let her death fuel anger, as they said a final goodbye to the 10-year-old on Thursday.

Matilda was among 15 people who were shot dead when two gunmen opened fire on an event marking the start of Hannukah at Sydney's Bondi Beach on Sunday.

Speaking to the BBC at Matilda's funeral, her aunt Lina Chernykh said the Jewish community is right to want more action to stamp out antisemitism – she does too.

But she said Matilda was a joyous child who spread love everywhere she went, and urged the community to do the same in her honour.

"Take your anger and… just spread happiness and love and memory for my lovely niece," Ms Chernykh said.

"I hope maybe she's an angel now. Maybe she [will] send some good vibes to the world."

Jewish community leaders have in recent days suggested the tragedy was an inevitable result of Australia struggling to address rising antisemitism.

The attack on Sunday, which targeted the Jewish community at an event celebrating the first night of Hanukkah, was the country's deadliest incident since 1996, when a gunman killed 35 people during the Port Arthur massacre.

Ahead of Matilda's funeral on Thursday, Ms Chernykh said the family was devastated.

"I look at their faces [and] I don't know if they will be ever happy again," she said of Matilda's parents.

Matilda's younger sister, from whom she was "inseparable", is shattered and confused, she said.

"She doesn't have enough tears to cry."

At a flower memorial on Tuesday, Matilda's mother Valentyna told mourners that the family came to Australia from Ukraine more than a decade ago, thinking it would be a safe place for them.

"I couldn't imagine I'd lose my daughter here... It's just a nightmare," she said.

Ms Chernykh told the BBC she too has struggled to make sense of what is happening.

She was gardening at her home on the Gold Coast when Matilda's mother called on Sunday.

"Truly, I was thinking something happened to my father because he's 84 years old... and she says Matilda was shot," she recalled.

"How [could] someone in Australia understand, if someone tells you your kid was shot… I couldn't understand it. I was thinking I have bad reception. I asked a few times what I'm [hearing]."

Police have designated the attack a terrorist incident, with Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese saying it appears to have been "motivated by Islamic State" group ideology.

Police allege that the two gunmen were a father and son. Sajid Akram, 50, was shot dead at the scene, while his son Naveed, 24, has been charged with 59 offences, including 15 counts of murder and one of committing a terrorist act.

Australia on Thursday announced it would strengthen laws to crack down on hate - including by introducing powers to cancel or refuse visas on grounds of antisemitism.

长和出售港口业务交易 疑因中远要求否决权再陷僵局 - RFI - 法国国际广播电台

18 December 2025 at 16:15
18/12/2025 - 09:13

香港首富李嘉诚旗下长和集团出售包括巴拿马运河港口在内的港口业务交易,因涉及中美角力及地缘政治问题而一再拖延,近日再传出,由于中远海控要求取得否决权,触发美国方面反对,令交易再陷僵局。评论认为,在中美利益冲突难以化解的情况下,交易触礁的机会极高,事件亦反映在地缘政治日益复杂的环境下,大规模的跨国丶跨财团收购将愈发难以再现。

长和集团早于3月初公布,正与美国贝莱德(BlackRock)为首的财团洽谈,出售除中国以外的港口业务,当中包括巴拿马运河港口在内的全球43个港口的业务,一旦交易成功,长和可套现约 190亿美元(约162亿欧元)。然而,这宗交易迅速演变成中美角力的焦点,陷入地缘政治风暴之中。

亲中媒体在交易曝光后,连日发表多篇文章抨击李嘉诚及长和集团,相关评论更获主管港澳事务的官方机构转发。其后,中国国家市场监督管理总局于4月以反垄断审查为由,调查长和在中国的业务,使交易无法在原定今年7月底的协商期限前完成。长和随后于8月公布,交易不会在2025年内完成,并传出中远海控将加入成为战略投资者的消息。

该宗交易陷入胶着状态数月后,近日再添变数。《华尔街日报》周二(16日)引述消息称,北京就交易提出新条件,不仅要求加入收购方的中远海控与其他参与收购的财团拥有「平起平坐」的地位,更要求中远海控必须在交易中取得控股权,即拥有一票否决权。若未能满足有关要求,中方将阻碍交易完成。外界相信,中方试图以否决权作为中美贸易谈判的筹码,但据悉,贝莱德为首的财团已拒绝中方提出的新要求。

报道亦引述白宫官员指,若中方能够控制巴拿马运河,将危及美国的国家及经济安全,暗示白宫不会接受相关安排,令交易谈判工作再度陷入僵局。涉事的长和集团及中远海控至今未就交易最新进展及相关报道作出回应,贝莱德等财团亦拒绝置评。

一直跟进交易进度的资深财经评论员颜宝刚表示,长和出售包括巴拿马港口在内的交易,因陷入中美利益冲突,本身完成难度已极高。交易消息公布至今已数月,完成日期一再推迟,目前难以找到解决困局的契机,也难以单纯等待至明年中美元首会面时才解决问题。他认为,随着中远海控提高「叫价」,相关不明朗因素将大幅提高交易触礁的风险。

他指出,李嘉诚及长和集团一向被视为国际资本市场中经验丰富的交易能手,但此次交易屡陷困局,正反映在当前地缘政治因素日益复杂的环境下,大规模收购因牵涉过多利益冲突,已愈来愈难以推进和实现。

颜宝刚补充,如果交易最终如外界判断般难以完成,无疑将成为李嘉诚及长和集团少有的失败个案。不过,他相信长和已淮备好「Plan B」。若出售港口业务的交易无法成事,集团仍可通过分拆旗下屈臣氏业务,分别在英国及香港上市套现,以释放企业价值,减轻港口交易触礁对整体集团的影响。

南京博物院藏品现拍卖展 江苏文旅厅启动调查

18 December 2025 at 15:03

对于媒体报道的南京博物院馆藏的明代仇英《江南春》突然出现在拍卖市场一事,江苏文旅厅启动调查。

据《中国新闻周刊》报道,江苏省文化和旅游厅工作人员星期四(12月18日)称,已经关注到此事,已由江苏省文旅厅牵头成立工作专班联合调查处理。

江苏文旅厅工作人员称,“内部正在研究,会有正式对外的口径”,若存在相关违法违规行为,将根据调查结果依法依规处置,最终调查结果将及时对外公布。

据澎湃新闻此前报道,中国近现代收藏大家庞莱臣后人捐给南京博物院的一件明代仇英《江南春》图卷,突然出现在今年一场艺术拍卖预展中,估价达8800万元(人民币,约1614万新元),最终撤拍。庞莱臣后人将南京博物院告上法庭,质疑捐赠的名画为何会流向艺术拍卖市场。

对此,南京博物院星期三(12月17日)晚发布情况说明称,庞莱臣后人捐赠的137幅庞家收藏画作中,五幅画作上世纪60年代已被专家鉴定为伪作。上世纪90年代,南京博物院依照《博物馆藏品管理办法》对该五幅画作进行了处置。

南京博物院称,将积极配合该案件审理,深入核查五幅画作的去向,如果发现当年处置过程中存在违法违规行为,将配合有关部门依法依规严肃处理。同时,进一步加强对捐赠物品和馆藏文物的规范管理。关于拍卖市场出现的《江南春》图卷是否为受赠画作,尚待进一步查证。

对于南京博物院的回应,不少网民提出质疑,并表达对文物流失的担忧。

有网民质疑,如果拍卖的是受赠画作,既已鉴定为假,为何估价达到8800万?如果拍卖的不是受赠画作,那受赠画作又去了哪里?有网民认为,不排除博物馆故意将真作鉴定为伪作,再售卖牟利;还有网民认为,即使是伪作,也应当告知捐赠人,让其收回,而不是由馆方自行处理。

台海基会董事长吴丰山宣布请辞让贤

18 December 2025 at 14:59

台湾海峡交流基金会董事长吴丰山,星期四在董监事会会议上宣布请辞让贤。

吴丰山获得台湾民进党政府授权处理两岸事务谈判事务。他星期四(12月18日)在第12届董监事会第九次联席会议上发表讲话时说,台湾总统赖清德上星期召见他咨询海基会人事,他当场表示愿意让贤,这次正式向海基会董监事会提出。

台湾海基会原董事长自郑文灿因涉贪被控去年7月初辞职后,7月中开始由副董事长许胜雄暂代。海基会去年10月18日正式宣布,资深媒体人、台湾前监察委员吴丰山经政府提名,预计在海基会11月4日召开董事会决议后接任董事长。

今年5月,吴丰山赴立法院进行业务报告时说,自2016年起,由于中国大陆认为台湾没有接受九二共识,因此片面中断对话,两岸对话至今仍未恢复。但他透露,两岸之间的传话管道畅通,交流事务从来没有中断。

吴丰山10月在海基会董监事会会议上说,海基会是台官方唯一授权的两岸对话平台,呼吁中国大陆海峡两岸关系协会依据1993年双方制定的两岸联系与会谈制度协议,重启与海基会对话机制。

中国大陆海协会会长张志军随后在一场活动结束后说,两岸“两会”(大陆海协会和台湾海基会)建立联系机制要回到“九二共识”的共同基础。

海南省委书记冯飞用英文喊话:投资海南就是投资未来

18 December 2025 at 14:44

中国海南自由贸易港星期四(12月18日)启动全岛封关。在此之前,中国官媒刊出对中共海南省委书记冯飞的专访,冯飞在采访中用英文向全球投资者喊话,“选择海南就是选择机遇,投资海南就是投资未来”。

中国国际电视台(CGTN)星期二(12月16日)播出这段采访。节目主持人说,很多人尤其是国际投资者关注海南,并邀请冯飞直接向他们发声,“你的英文讲得不错(you can speak good English)”。

随后,冯飞用英文回答:“海南自由贸易港是新时代中国高水平对外开放的新高地,正式封关运作后,将以前所未有的开放姿态面向世界,全世界的投资者们,选择海南就是选择机遇,投资海南就是投资未来,欢迎来海南,共享发展机遇,共创美好未来。”

海南自由贸易港星期四起正式启动全岛封关。封关是一个海关术语,即海南全岛成为一个“境内关外”区域,海南岛内可以享受零关税等优惠政策。

《海南日报》引述海南省委深改办(自贸港工委办)副主任王奉利说,封关之后,免税的商品税目由1900种扩大到6600多种,零关税水平由之前的21%提高到74%,加工增值超过30%销往中国内地还免关税。

北京市约谈互联网平台 要求下架唱衰楼市信息

18 December 2025 at 14:37
北京市要求互联网平台下架唱衰当地楼市的信息。图为北京市一处楼盘建筑工地。 (路透社)

继上海市清理唱衰楼市信息后,北京市也要求互联网平台下架唱衰当地楼市的信息。

据央视新闻报道,北京市住建委星期三(12月17日)消息,为加强网络生态治理,遏制房地产领域网络乱象,北京市多部门近期对抖音、小红书、贝壳、58同城、闲鱼、链家、我爱我家、麦田等互联网平台进行联合约谈。

会议指出,部分自媒体账号存在在网络上发布和传播唱衰北京楼市、制造市场恐慌、散布不实信息、虚假房源引流等违规信息问题,严重扰乱市场秩序。

会议要求各平台立即开展全面自查,及时下架违规信息、处置违规账号,并加快建立完善常态化行业内容内审机制。

报道称,截至12月12日,在相关部门督导下,58同城、抖音、小红书、闲鱼、贝壳等网站平台已累计自查清理各类违法违规和不良信息1.7万余条;清理处置北京公寓、老李谈京房、锐哥金融视野、北京海哥看房等一批放大市场波动、贩卖焦虑、臆测政策、传播虚假内容博取流量、误导预期促成交的违规房产类账号、直播间2300余个;删除处理违规笔记100余篇。链家、我爱我家、麦田共筛查平台网络房源130余万条,下架整改不合规房源信息480余条。

在北京之前,上海已经采取行动。据“网信上海”消息,上海网信办同房管局、公安局网安总队等部门11月14日启动规范网上房地产信息传播秩序专项整治行动,自开展以来指导网站平台自查清理涉唱衰楼市、歪曲解读房产政策等违法违规和不良信息四万余条,处置违规房产类账号七万余个及违规直播间1200余个。

中国楼市低迷已持续四年多。北京、上海和深圳于今年8月放宽购房限制,但整体收效有限。

彭博社的报道称,中国加大对楼市舆论的管理力度。房地产巨头万科陷入危机后,中国住建部据悉指示克而瑞地产研究和中国指数研究院暂停公开百强房企销售总额数据,直至另行通知。

率团出访帕劳 林佳龙鼓励台商加大投资

18 December 2025 at 14:31

台湾外交部林佳龙将从星期四起率团出访帕劳(台湾称帛琉),鼓励台商加大对当地的投资。

据台湾外交部官网消息,林佳龙星期四至星期日(12月18日至21日)率领“台帛荣邦经贸团”,带领台湾观光旅宿、医疗及永续能源领域的企业代表一同访问邦交国帕劳,实践外交部推动荣邦计划,以鼓励台商对帕劳加大投资的具体成果。

林佳龙今年1月以总统特使身份率领产业代表团前往帕劳出席总统惠恕仁(Surangel Whipps, Jr.)就职典礼,并推动台帕在医疗、观光及永续能源发展合作。

今年5月,帕劳总统惠恕仁率团赴台进行访问期间,考察台湾观光、智慧医疗、永续环保及净零碳排等产业,显示帕劳政府对相关领域的重视。

这次外交部邀请观光、医疗及绿能等产业代表一同访帕,除将与帕方共同检视过去一年来双方在“总合外交”政策下合作推动荣邦计划的进展,也期盼带动台商赴帕进行更多的投资及合作,深化两地经贸往来。

“总合外交”是台湾外交部长林佳龙提出的一种整合性外交策略,核心理念是整合跨部会资源,结合价值外交、同盟外交、经贸外交三大面向,透过台湾的优势产业(如半导体、资安、绿能、医疗等)和民主价值,深化与邦交国及理念相近国家的关系,维护台湾在全球供应链的角色,推动“台湾新世界,世界新台湾”的目标,实现荣邦计划,以提升台湾的国际地位与发展。  

BP Names New Boss After Its C.E.O. Steps Down

18 December 2025 at 15:21
Meg O’Neill of Australia’s Woodside Energy will lead the London energy giant, replacing Murray Auchincloss, who will exit after less than two years in the role.

© Hollie Adams/Reuters

Meg O’Neill, who will be BP’s first female chief executive, will start in April.

Morocco accused of ‘horrific’ abuse of detained gen Z protesters

18 December 2025 at 14:00
A young Arab man seen from behind is frogmarched across a main road by two men in civilian clothes guardian.org

The arbitrary detention of hundreds of gen Z protesters in Morocco and alleged “horrific” beatings have been condemned by human rights groups, as the country prepares to host the Africa Cup of Nations on Sunday.

A wave of youth-led demonstrations swept across Morocco in late September and early October – the biggest since the 2011 Arab spring – in protest at underfunded healthcare and education.

The government responded to the protests, known as “Gen Z 212”, after the country’s dialling code, by arbitrarily arresting thousands of people, human rights groups said. The Guardian was told that people had been beaten and left for hours without food or water while in police custody.

“My son was at a snack bar having dinner when he was arrested. He was not even protesting,” said a mother whose 18-year-old son had been detained for more than two months.

She said her son had been hit so badly during the arrest that “he even lost some of his teeth”. She said he was beaten again in police custody “simply because he refused to sign police papers of his hearings”.

Female protesters were victims of “acts of harassment, insults, and crude and sexist remarks”, said Souad Brahma, president of the Moroccan Association of Human Rights (AMDH). Some also reported incidents of “inappropriate touching”.

Three protesters were shot and killed, allegedly by security forces, at a protest on 1 October in the town of Lqliâa, near the popular Atlantic tourist hotspot of Agadir. A further 14 protesters were injured, including children as young as 12 left with firearm wounds. The authorities claim a group of protesters stormed the local police station, to which officers responded.

So far, more than 2,400 people are being prosecuted in connection with the protests, and dozens who took part in a non-violent demonstration have been charged with acts of violence, according to Amnesty International.

Dozens had already received prison sentences, some of up to 15 years, said AMDH, which denounced the absence of lawyers during hearings, insufficient investigations and the lack of presumption of innocence. It said hundreds more, including children, remained in detention.

A Human Rights Watch spokesperson, Ahmed Benchemsi, said: “The government clearly got scared and orchestrated this crackdown to send a strong message that they will not tolerate any form of dissent.”

In the aftermath of the unrest, the government said it was committed to social reforms and announced increased spending on healthcare and education.

As Morocco prepared to host the African Cup of Nations, there were renewed reports of unrest in several Moroccan cities, with protesters demanding the release of detained gen Z demonstrators.

There was also criticism after flash floods killed 37 people this week in the Atlantic coastal province of Safi, with protesters saying the government was prioritising international prestige projects over essential infrastructure and services.

But Moroccan human rights groups said many young people remained fearful of returning to the streets again because of the alleged beatings and forced confessions after the September and October protests.

“We have heard horrific testimonies of torture while in police custody,” said Mustapha Elfaz, from the Marrakech branch of the AMDH.

“Some detainees were forced to strip. One mother said her son and his friend were beaten so badly with electrical wires on their legs the marks were still visible weeks later. Her son remains in prison.”

Elfaz said many protesters and families would not reveal what had happened to them for fear of repercussions. “What happens inside prisons now remains largely hidden,” he said.

A lawyer in Casablanca, who has joined a group of about 50 volunteers across the country defending protesters, told the Guardian that there were “multiple procedural violations regarding arrests and police custody”, with severe sentences handed down on insufficient evidence and rushed reports.

The Moroccan authorities said all conditions required for a fair trial were respected from the moment of arrest, with police reports drawn up lawfully and verdicts rendered within reasonable timeframes.

Last week, six relatives of two victims killed at the protest in Lqliâa said they were detained by the police after standing outside parliament in the capital, Rabat, holding pictures of their loved ones. The families said the police took their phones and “deleted everything related to the gathering” before later ordering them to leave the city.

“We just want justice, a transparent investigation and accountability for those responsible,” said a relative of one of those killed, Abdessamade Oubalat, a 24-year-old film-maker.

The Moroccan authorities said the families were taken to a police station after refusing to comply with orders to disperse. It said they had not been arrested or taken into custody.

Alarmed youths look out of a bus window at something happening to one side while older people look awayA scared0-looking boy is dragged away by a riot policeman in a helmet and carrying a shield as other police run alongsideA hand holding the photo of a young Arab man and a folder of documents

I've realised I can make a difference - Hoy

18 December 2025 at 14:17
Sport Insight

I've realised I can make a difference - Hoy

  • Published
Sir Chris Hoy holding up two Olympic gold medals Image source, Getty Images

Sir Chris Hoy is in his kitchen, chatting about early-morning coffee and fry-ups.

And mindsets.

An Olympic champion's mindset to be exact.

An exacting, leave-no-stone-unturned, meticulous mindset that defined a career in which he won six gold medals and one silver across four Olympic Games.

This is the same mindset he is relying on more than ever to reframe his entire existence and purpose following a terminal cancer diagnosis.

"We normally have a fry-up for breakfast but, when you guys are here, we need to make an effort," he jokes.

The "you" in this instance are the BBC cameras that have been following Hoy and his family and friends for the past 12 months for the documentary Sir Chris Hoy: Cancer, Courage and Me.

The programme will be broadcast for the first time at 21:00 GMT on Thursday, 18 December on BBC One and available from 22:00 GMT on BBC iPlayer and the BBC Sport website and app.

It shows a hopeful, yet raw, portrayal of the realities of living with stage four cancer, while it also brings to life Hoy's realisation that he can use his platform as a force for raising awareness, and money, for other people living with the illness.

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Sir Chris Hoy: Cancer, Courage & Me

As he weighs his coffee – perhaps the number one area where Hoy's obsessive eye for detail manifests itself – the Scot is in an upbeat mood, laughing and joking with wife Sarra about their imagined usual morning scenario of a full English breakfast compared to the omelette and green homemade smoothie they are actually tucking into.

It has not been anywhere near this rosy for much of the past two years, however, as Hoy explains a few minutes later when the cameras are rolling properly.

"It's about five miles from the hospital back home," he says, describing his return journey from seeing doctors after learning of his cancer diagnosis in September 2023. "I just walked back in a daze. I don't remember the walk. I was just thinking, how am I going to tell Sarra? What am I going to say?

"As soon as I said the words, I broke down."

What Hoy had to articulate was a terminal cancer diagnosis. Incurable secondary bone cancer. Between two and four years to live.

"In my sporting career it used to be about process, not outcome," he says. "Focus on what you have control over. But if you win or lose, it's not life and death.

"[After the diagnosis] the stakes have changed dramatically. The principle is the same – but now it is life and death."

Hoy has shrewdly taken on support for this difficult time in his life.

Steve Peters is a man that Hoy knew could make a difference.

The list of sportspeople that Peters has worked with - the public list he is happy to talk about on the record - is a high-profile 'who's who' ranging from Steven Gerrard to Ronnie O'Sullivan.

The donkeys in the front paddock of the psychiatrist's countryside home bely that glitzy, glamourous list.

But their tranquil nature make complete sense when you spend a few hours in the company of Peters and Hoy.

Peters was Hoy's first port of call throughout his career when it came to training and calming his mind to be at its peak in and around Olympic competition.

He was also one of the first people Hoy called when he got his terminal diagnosis last year.

At first Peters was part of the firefighting phase of what Hoy's wife Sarra describes as a "deep grief" in the first few days post-diagnosis.

But in time, with Peters' help, Hoy set about finding a new purpose.

Firstly, it is to raise awareness of the limitations of the current provision for prostate cancer in the UK. Both Hoy's father and grandfather have had prostate cancer.

Understandably, given an earlier diagnosis could have shifted his diagnosis from terminal to manageable, the 49-year-old Scot argues eloquently that a national screening programme should be made a priority for men from their 45th birthday onwards.

But, crucially, his approach is also to show other people living with cancer that sport and exercise can still be a positive part of their lives, even through their treatment.

Peters explains: "What Chris did when he was presented with this illness is he said: 'Right, what's the plan?' After we worked through the initial stages of the shock and grief of it, then he came out the other side and he picked up on the purpose.

"And that was to reach other people. It became a mission for him."

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Sir Chris Hoy and his wife Lady Sarra recall the night they met

Peters knows all too well how unstoppable Hoy can be when a mission takes him over.

The pair have now worked together for more than 20 years, with perhaps their crowning moment coming at the Athens 2004 Games.

It was in the Greek capital that Peters' "pink elephant" technique helped Hoy win his first Olympic gold. In the run-up to Athens, Peters had encouraged Hoy to pre-empt a scenario in which his rivals broke the world record in the men's kilometre time trial before the Scot had his chance to ride. The scenario became reality on three occasions, but rather than falter, Hoy, the last to ride, responded with a world record of his own to take gold.

The mindset of that moment is one he is tapping into again with his approach to cancer. Control the controllables, but don't waste time worrying about the end result.

Just like in Athens.

"As I went to the start line, a personal best would have got me third," Hoy remembers.

"Recognising what you have control over is such an important part of life. Focus on what you have control over - but the outcome itself, you don't have control over.

"Steve helped me to access the best of myself, and get the best out of myself."

The BBC Breakfast and BBC Sport cameras witnessed Hoy, with the help of Lady Sarra - who herself is dealing with her own diagnosis of multiple sclerosis - making the best of his cancer diagnosis in the last 12 months.

They have followed Hoy and his family to doctor and physio appointments and out on mountain bike rides in Wales with a GB Olympic cycling A-list group of riders and friends.

That same cast list turned out in Glasgow in September as Hoy and a host of his supporters took his cycling fundraising event the Tour de Four from concept to delivery inside a few months.

'Overwhelming' response to Hoy mission

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Murray and Kennys on discovering 'superhero' Hoy’s cancer diagnosis

It is just after 9am in a back room of the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome in Glasgow – a few minutes before Hoy's charity mass participation cycling event, the Tour de Four, is due to get under way.

The ride was set up, and given its title, in an effort to change perceptions around stage four cancer.

Every time the door opens, a member of British Olympic and Paralympic royalty walks through it.

Sir Mark Cavendish, Sir Jason Kenny, Becky James, Dani King, Sir Ben Ainslie, Sir Steve Redgrave, Dame Sarah Storey...

In and among the clip-clop of cycling cleats comes another sporting knight.

This one is wearing tennis shoes.

Hoy goes over to check in with Sir Andy Murray about his readiness and is met with a typical sardonic quip from his fellow Scot.

Hoy asks: "Are you feeling ready mate?"

"Well, I've got the kit," Murray responds.

As it turns out, the two-time Wimbledon champion was woefully ill-prepared – completing the ride in tennis shoes and boxer shorts. Not typical road cycling gear, but typical of the response of Hoy's friends to his diagnosis.

"The response of friends has been quite overwhelming at times," Hoy says.

The friend response has been mirrored by that of the public.

September's Tour de Four raised more than £3m for cancer charities across the UK.

However, the highs of that success were followed in November by the UK National Screening Committee's recommendation that a prostate screening cancer programme for all men in the UK was not justified.

For Hoy, the fight to raise money and raise awareness is his new Olympic-sized mission and his response therefore was dignified, yet resolutely determined.

"I was quite astonished," he said. "I can't believe that the answer to this situation is to sit on your hands and do nothing. There are 10,000 men a year in the UK who find out they have prostate cancer too late – it's incurable.

"We're failing these men if we don't do something proactive. Regardless, I'm going to keep pushing."

Again, we meet his Olympic-honed mindset, targeted on a bigger mission.

"The Olympics was something that was my life for so many years and drove me on," Hoy says.

"I'm still incredibly proud of it now and I look back with great fondness, but this is something on an entirely different level.

"It's more important than riding bikes in anti-clockwise circles, put it that way."

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Sir Chris Hoy on his BBC documentary and 'speaking to the world'

  • You can watch Sir Chris Hoy: Cancer, Courage & Me on Thursday, 18 December at 21:00 GMT on BBC One, and from 22:00 GMT on BBC iPlayer and the BBC Sport website and app.

特朗普灾难性的芯片政策将助力中国

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特朗普灾难性的芯片政策将助力中国

BEN BUCHANAN, MATT POTTINGER
Mathieu Larone
特朗普总统上周宣布,将允许中国从美国企业英伟达公司购买先进人工智能芯片H200。他在今年夏天已做出向中国出售另一款先进芯片H20错误决定,如今更是错上加错。H200的性能约为H20的六倍,将为中国的军事和人工智能发展提供更大助力。
特朗普解释称,作为交换,美国政府将对H200的所有销售额收取25%的费用。但美国的国家安全和技术主导地位绝不应被标价出售——更不用说以如此低廉的价格。
多年来,特朗普和拜登政府均成功致力于在人工智能领域尽可能扩大针对中国的领先优势。2018年,特朗普第一任期政府明智地切断了中国主要企业获取最先进芯片制造设备的渠道;2020年,特朗普通过禁止向中国科技巨头华为出售先进芯片,帮助英国及其他盟友放弃部署不安全的中国5G电信网络。拜登政府大幅扩展了这些管控措施,并新增了多项限制。两届政府均表示,中国会利用美国制造的芯片开发更尖端的人工智能技术,实现军事现代化。
尽管中国自2014年起投入约2000亿美元推动芯片产业发展,但受上述政策限制,其先进人工智能芯片的研发与生产面临困难。目前中国生产的芯片性能均远未达到H200的水平。中国领先芯片制造商华为预计,其产品最早要到2027年底才能达到H200的性能标准——而这个预估本身就显得过于乐观。
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除了芯片性能不足,中国在大规模量产方面也面临挑战。特朗普政府官员今年6月作证称,中国每年仅能生产20万枚芯片,甚至不足以满足单个数据中心的需求。相比之下,台湾、美国及其他民主国家每年将生产超过1000万枚性能远超中国产品的芯片。总体而言,中国芯片提供的总算力仅为美国企业的1%至3%。
中国知名人工智能企业深度求索的首席执行官于2024年承认,获取芯片是公司发展的最大障碍。2025年夏天,有报道称深度求索尝试用中国本土芯片训练新系统,但以失败告终。几周前该公司发布最新模型时也承认,其系统性能仍落后于美国同类产品,并指出算力限制是主要原因。
特朗普上周宣布相关决定后,中国企业纷纷抓住机会抢购H200——这进一步证明了美国的芯片优势是实实在在的。
特朗普政府辩称,向中国出售芯片将使中国“依赖”美国产品,从而阻碍其提升本土产能的努力。但中国对此有着清醒的认识。特朗普宣布出售H200的决定后数日,就有报道称中国将追加投资700亿美元,用于提升本土芯片产能。据中共旗下《环球时报》上周日报道,英伟达的先进芯片仅会被中国科技企业用于完成向本土替代产品的过渡。
无论是太阳能电池板、电动汽车还是电信设备,中国都遵循着相同的模式:在本土产能赶上之前进口西方技术,随后将美国企业排挤出局。习近平主席长期以来一直强调,核心技术依赖他人就像“在别人的地基上盖房子”。
美国显然不应向中国出售其可能用于攻击美军和情报人员的先进技术。先进人工智能将提升中国的网络作战、情报分析能力和武器装备水平。有报道称,特朗普政府已得出结论:中国最大的人工智能企业之一阿里巴巴为中国军队提供技术支持,包括部分针对美国目标的行动(阿里巴巴否认了这一说法)。另有报道显示,深度求索公司规避美国出口管制,为中国军事和情报行动提供协助。中国采购文件表明,中国人民解放军也在设法获取美国先进芯片。
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跨党派的众议院中国问题委员会上周指出,中国将利用H200“强化其军事能力和极权监控体系”,并建议收紧而非放宽出口管制——这一判断是完全正确的。
特朗普政府深知人工智能对国家安全的重要性,这使其决策更令人费解。国防部长皮特·海格塞斯上周宣称:“美国战争的未来已至,其关键在于人工智能。”美国司法部最近对两名被控向中国走私H200芯片的个人提起诉讼时,也着重强调了国家安全问题:“这些芯片是人工智能优势的基石,对现代军事应用至关重要。掌控这些芯片的国家将掌控人工智能技术,而掌控人工智能技术的国家将掌控未来。”
目前,这个国家依然是美国。但在2017年,时任中国国务院总理李克强在北京会见特朗普时称,中国终将主导包括人工智能在内的所有技术领域,而美国届时除了大豆和玉米将几乎没有其他可出口的产品。特朗普上周的决定正助力这一看似遥不可及的梦想逐步成为现实。

Ben Buchanan是约翰·霍普金斯大学高级国际研究学院的助理教授,也是人工智能和网络安全公司的顾问。Matt Pottinger是胡佛研究所的杰出访问学者,也是地缘政治研究公司Garnaut Global的首席执行官。

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How to recognise a genuine password request

By: hoakley
18 December 2025 at 15:30

One of the primary aims of most malware is to trick you into giving it your password. Armed with that, there’s little to stop it gathering up your secrets and sending them off to your attacker’s servers. One of your key defences against that is to know when a password request is genuine, and when it’s bogus. By far the best way to authenticate now is using Touch ID, but many Macs don’t support it, either because they can’t, or because their keyboard doesn’t, and there are still occasions when a genuine request may not offer it. This article looks at the anatomy of a range of genuine password requests. Note that these dialogs aren’t generated by the app, but come from the macOS security system, hence their consistency.

Traditional, no Touch ID

keychain

This authentication dialog is very important: although malware might try to forge it, it contains distinctive features you should always look for:

  • The icon consists of a locked padlock, on which is superimposed a miniature icon representing the app or component that has asked to access the keychain.
  • The bold text names the app or component that has called for keychain access, and states which item it’s asking to access: here, a named secure note.
  • The smaller lettering specifies that it’s asking for the keychain password, that is the password used to unlock the named keychain, not that for your Apple Account or any other password.
  • If you’re in any doubt about its authenticity, click on the Deny button and the request will be denied.
  • If you’re in any doubt about its authenticity, open Keychain Access, lock the keychain there, and repeat the action while watching the keychain to ensure that it’s unlocked and handled correctly.

Note this doesn’t provide or ask for your user name, only the password for that keychain.

Vertical, no Touch ID

keychain03

This newer vertical format should contain the following:

  • The icon consists of a locked padlock, on which is superimposed a miniature icon representing the app or component that is asking for your password.
  • Bold text names the app making the request.
  • Below that is a general indication of the purpose of the request.
  • Below that is the instruction to Enter your password to allow this.
  • There are two text boxes, to contain your user name (already completed) and password.
  • There are only two buttons, one of which may be OK or something more specific, and the other is Cancel.

If you’re in any doubt as to its authenticity, click on the Cancel button to deny the request, and consult the app’s documentation.

Here’s a similar version from Sequoia, seen in Dark Mode, with the same key features.

Touch ID

If your Mac supports Touch ID (all Intel Macs with T2 chips, and all Apple silicon Macs), and currently has a keyboard connected to it with support for Touch ID (Intel laptops and Apple silicon Macs only), macOS should offer you the biometric version of that authentication dialog.

passwordeg3

This should contain the following:

  • The icon consists of a Touch ID fingerprint, on which is superimposed a miniature icon representing the app or component that is asking for your password.
  • Bold text names the app making the request.
  • Below that is a general indication of the purpose of the request.
  • Below that is the instruction to Touch ID or enter your password to allow this.
  • There are only two buttons, the upper being Use Password…, and the lower is Cancel.
  • If you’re in any doubt as to its authenticity, click on the Cancel button to deny the request, and consult the app’s documentation.

This dialog has distinctive behaviour that’s difficult to forge. When you place your fingertip on the Touch ID button on the keyboard, it will either authenticate successfully, so dismissing the dialog, or the dialog shakes to indicate you should try placing your fingertip on the button again.

Here’s a more recent version from Tahoe, with the icon and text left-justified.

You will also see the icon with its fingerprint whorls filled in colour.

pwordprompt1

If Touch ID authentication fails, or you click on the button to Use Password…, the dialog expands to resemble the non-biometric version above, with the following two important differences:

  • The icon still consists of a Touch ID fingerprint, with a superimposed miniature icon representing the app or component.
  • The instruction remains to Touch ID or enter your password to allow this.

Terminal

Authenticating in Terminal, typically when using sudo, has less scope for distinctive detail, and might appear simpler to forge. However, macOS has a couple of tricks up its sleeve that are difficult to fake.

This contains the following:

  • The prompt consists of the single word ending with a colon, Password: Other words, such as System password, are fakes.
  • Immediately after the colon is a distinctive icon of a vertical white key on a grey rectangle. The closest you’ll see in standard Unicode is the Squared Key character ⚿ which is obviously different.
  • As you type in your password, not only are the characters not shown, but the same key icon remains where it is, and there’s no indication on screen that you’re typing anything in until you press Return. Fakes usually display characters as you type them in.

Again, if you’re in any doubt, simply press Return and exit without giving any characters of your password away.

Finally, no matter how rushed you might be, or sick to death of repeated authentication requests, check every one carefully before typing anything in, as if your Mac’s security depended on it. Because it does.

Australia Mourns the Youngest Victim of the Bondi Beach Shooting

18 December 2025 at 14:43
Sydney’s devastated Jewish community gathered for the funeral of “Matilda Bee,” an ebullient, smiling 10-year-old girl.

© Matthew Abbott for The New York Times

A mourner carrying a balloon bearing Matilda’s name and an illustration of a bee, an insect she was known to love, before her funeral in Sydney, Australia, on Thursday.

特朗普政府计划剥夺更多归化美国人公民身份

18 December 2025 at 02:45

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特朗普政府计划剥夺更多归化美国人公民身份

HAMED ALEAZIZ
8月在波士顿举行的一场归化仪式。特朗普政府一直在封堵移民系统的漏洞,并为寻求进入和留在美国的人设置障碍。
8月在波士顿举行的一场归化仪式。特朗普政府一直在封堵移民系统的漏洞,并为寻求进入和留在美国的人设置障碍。 Tony Luong for The New York Times
根据《纽约时报》获得的内部指导文件,特朗普政府计划以更强力的手段剥夺一些归化美国人的公民身份,这标志着特朗普总统移民打击行动进入了一个激进的新阶段。
这份指导文件是周二向美国公民及移民服务局地方办公室下发的,要求这些机构在2026财年“每月向移民诉讼办公室提供100-200个剥夺公民身份案件”。专家表示,如果这些案件成功,将代表近现代以来剥夺公民身份行动的一次大规模升级。相比之下,司法部数据显示,从2017年到目前仅有逾120个案件被提交。
根据联邦法律,只有在申请公民身份时犯下欺诈行为或在少数其他非常具体的情况下,才能剥夺公民身份。但特朗普政府表现出热衷于动用一切可用工具针对合法和非法移民,导致活动人士警告,这种行动可能波及那些在公民身份手续上犯下无心之失的人,并在守法美国人中播下恐惧。
这一指导文件出台之际,特朗普今年大部分时间都在堵上移民系统的漏洞,并为寻求进入和留在美国的人设置障碍。这场全面行动已超出清除非法移民的范围,包括南部边境的庇护禁令、美国境内庇护申请的暂停,以及针对主要来自非洲和中东国家的旅行者的入境禁令。官员们表示,他们的行动将使国家更安全,并维护国家的价值观。
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针对性地加大剥夺美国移民公民身份的数量是对一项本已声势浩大的行动的升级。
“美国公民及移民服务局的反欺诈战争优先针对那些非法获得美国公民身份的人——特别是在前一届政府时期——这已不是秘密,”局方发言人马修·J·特拉格瑟表示。“我们将对那些在归化过程中撒谎或虚假陈述的个人追究剥夺公民身份程序。我们期待继续与司法部合作,恢复美国移民系统的完整性。”
在采访中,一些前机构官员对公民及移民服务局领导层为剥夺公民身份行动设定的规模目标表示担忧。
“对剥夺公民身份案件施加任意的数字目标存在将公民身份撤销这一行动政治化的风险,”前服务局官员萨拉·皮尔斯表示。“要求每月配额达到近年来年度剥夺公民身份总数的10倍,这将把一个严厉且鲜少使用的工具变成钝器,并在数以百万计归化美国人中制造不必要的恐惧和不确定性。”
支持更严格移民法的倡导者表示,有必要更积极地清除那些不当获得公民身份的人。
“我认为我们远未达到剥夺太多人公民身份的地步,”持限制性移民政策的移民研究中心负责人马克·克里科里安表示。克里科里安说,国家“远未剥夺足够多人的公民身份”,这种努力不会波及那些不应被针对的人。
根据人口普查局数据,美国约有2600万归化公民。根据美国公民及移民服务局统计,去年有超过80万新公民宣誓入籍,其中大多数出生在墨西哥、印度、菲律宾、多米尼加共和国或越南。大多数被剥夺公民身份的人会恢复为合法永久居民。
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周二的新指导文件是阐述2026财年美国公民及移民服务局优先事项的文件的一部分,该财年开始于10月。与“提供员工反馈机会”和“加强高风险案件管理”等目标并列的是“追究剥夺公民身份”。
司法部此前也表示将在今年将剥夺公民身份作为优先事项。在夏季分发的一份备忘录中,官员们概述了他们的方法,表示将针对各种情况,不仅限于使用欺诈手段获取公民身份。司法部称这其中包括帮派成员、有金融欺诈行为的人、与贩毒集团有关联的个人以及暴力罪犯等。
“民事部门应在法律允许并有证据支持的所有案件中优先并最大限度地追究剥夺公民身份程序,”该机构在6月写道。
根据联邦法律,只有在申请公民身份时犯下欺诈行为或在少数其他非常具体的情况下,才能剥夺某人的公民身份。
根据联邦法律,只有在申请公民身份时犯下欺诈行为或在少数其他非常具体的情况下,才能剥夺某人的公民身份。 Charles Krupa/Associated Press
美国公民及移民服务局是剥夺公民身份过程中的关键参与者。该机构将案件转交司法部,后者必须通过联邦法院剥夺某人的公民身份。这一过程可以通过民事或刑事程序进行。在民事案件中,政府律师必须有“明确证据”证明某人非法获得公民身份,或在过程中隐瞒了重大事实。
因为政府必须经过艰难的法院程序,自1990年代以来剥夺公民身份案件一直罕见。彭博法律的一项分析发现,政府提起的剥夺公民身份案件在2018年达到峰值,当时提起了90个刑事和民事案件。“最高法院反复表示,公民身份和归化对我们的民主太过宝贵和根本,政府不能随心所欲地剥夺。移民及公民服务局不应浪费资源搜索美国人的档案,而应履行国会授权的处理申请职责,”拜登政府时期的前高级美国公民及移民服务局官员阿曼达·巴兰表示。
特朗普在其第一任期内也加强了剥夺公民身份行动。在一个广受关注的案件中,新泽西一名出生于印度的男子巴尔金德·辛格在司法部发现他无旅行文件或身份证明入境并使用不同姓名后,被剥夺公民身份。
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根据司法部发言人查德·吉尔马丁称,今年该部已提起13起剥夺公民身份案件,并胜诉八起。吉尔马丁今年早些时候在社交媒体上发帖表示,第一届特朗普政府期间向法院提起超过100个案件,而拜登政府期间为24个。2017年,最高法院裁定政府不仅必须证明某人在公民身份申请过程中撒谎,而且该谎言必须对潜在公民身份主张产生影响。
专家表示,尽管提交案件增加,但实际剥夺某人公民身份的过程可能仍相当困难,这引发了政府是否真正能够让许多案件得以推进的疑问。
尽管如此,一些人仍对这一指导文件可能预示的内容表示担忧。
“我的担忧是,正如我们在逮捕和驱逐中看到的那样,当国土安全部员工被赋予任意目标时,会发生不应被波及的人被波及的情况,这种情况也会发生在这些人身上,”无党派法律和政策组织布伦南中心高级研究员玛吉·奥赫伦表示。“这可能会在归化公民中引发恐惧和恐怖。”

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中国军方公开征集空军违规采购问题线索

18 December 2025 at 13:46

在北京持续推进军队反腐行动之际,中国人民解放军罕见地公开呼吁提供有关空军采购问题的举报线索。

军队采购网星期一(12月15日)发布《关于征集空军部队违规采购问题的公告》,称为进一步畅通违规采购问题反馈渠道,广泛接受社会监督,现面向社会公开征集违规采购问题有关信息。

公告称,主要受理空军部队组织开展的物资、服务类采购活动有关违规问题(含招标代理机构组织项目),包括但不限于需求编制、采购评审、合同履约、供应商处罚、招标代理机构遴选、网上采购等。

公告也提到受理方式及渠道,称参加空军部队采购活动的供应商、评审专家、招标代理机构、投标代理人,以及军队内部与项目相关人员,采取邮递方式实名反馈。公告具体列出了有关邮递地址和联络方式。

公告还写道,反馈问题应当客观真实、事实清楚、表述准确,相关佐证材料来源应当合法合规、真实有效,严禁借机诬告乱告,扰乱军队采购秩序,公告最后说,受理截止时间是明年6月30日。

据《南华早报》报道,军队采购网是供应商获取投标信息的主要平台,并称这是首次针对解放军某一具体军种提出此类请求。

这项公告发布之际,解放军正持续推进反腐行动,并加大对自2023年以来展开的军事装备采购领域审查力度。

自去年左右起,军队采购网开始定期发布警告,并公布对违反采购规定的相关单位和个人的处罚情况。

过去两年,军队反腐行动已导致多名高级将领落马,并波及中国军队几乎所有部门以及各大战区。

报道称,军事采购是北京打击解放军腐败的重点领域之一。

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