© Andrea Morales for The New York Times
Wireimage/Getty ImagesAfter weeks of intense competition, the Strictly Come Dancing finalists are primed to take to the dance floor one last time.
Just three couples remain of the 15 at the start of the series, with celebrities Amber Davies, George Clarke and Karen Carney vying to get their hands on the glitterball trophy.
It's also the last time Tess Daly and Claudia Winkleman will present a Strictly final. The pair announced they would be stepping down at the end of the current series.
The grand final will be broadcast on Saturday from 19:00 GMT on BBC One and iPlayer.
One of the main talking points leading into the final has been whether Amber Davies' performing background has given her an unfair advantage.
The Love Island star has faced a backlash online with people pointing out she's had roles in West End musicals Pretty Woman, 9 to 5: The Musical, and The Great Gatsby, as well as competing in the 16th series of Dancing on Ice.
This week, she told BBC News and other reporters at a Strictly press conference that she could "appreciate" where the comments are coming from.
"I have experience compared to these two," she said, gesturing at the other finalists. "I'm not shying away from that. However, I would say that the love actually does outshine the hate."
When asked whether she deserves to win, the actress, who is paired with Nikita Kuzmin, said: "I feel like I have worked just as hard as these guys going into the final, because I had to fight to get into the final."
The backlash is perhaps a symptom of a wider theme on Strictly, where over the years some viewers have appeared to form their own judgements on contestants, regardless of what the judges think or what the overall audience vote says.
Earlier this series Lewis Cope received criticism for having been a child actor in Billy Elliot, for example, and last year JB Gill came under fire for having danced before in the boyband JLS.
And it seems many viewers value an element of surprise or beating the odds, as with Strictly's first blind contestant Chris McCausland winning last year.
For Karen Carney, becoming the first footballer to reach the Strictly Come Dancing final feels "weird" but she's also "really, really proud".
"I can't believe a footballer is in the final," she said in the press conference.
The former Lioness, who is partnered with Carlos Gu, said she had struggled with her confidence in recent years, but added: "I always knew in my heart Strictly would be the thing that would fix me... It's by far the happiest I've ever been."
For social media star George Clarke, reaching this point in the contest is "mental".
"It's a completely different world to what I'm used to," he said.
Another online star, AngryGinge, was recently crowned king of the jungle in this year's I'm A Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here! It opens up the possibility of two social media stars winning two of the biggest shows on television.
"I feel like it's a whole demographic that hasn't really been touched massively in mainstream TV," said Clarke, who is partnered with Alexis Warr.
The finalists will perform three routines: they will revisit a previous routine, perform a show dance and then take to the floor with their favourite dance from the series.
This is what they'll be dancing to:
Amber and Nikita
George and Alexis
Karen and Carlos
Other highlights from the show will include a group routine from the professional dancers and this year's finalists.
The cast of 2025 will return to the dance floor one last time for a group number, although BBC News understands that Apprentice contestant Thomas Skinner will not join.
Strictly Come Dancing 2025's grand final is at 19:00 GMT this Saturday on BBC One and iPlayer.
It will also be available to watch on the live page on the BBC News website.
The live page will also have plenty of build up ahead of the show - plus extra insight on the dances, the outfits, the judges' comments, and much more.
This year, Strictly has moved to online-only voting.
When the vote is open, shimmy over to this website to make your decision!
As with every final, all of us at home have the full power to decide the winner.
The judges will give their scores, but these will just be for guidance and don't get combined with the viewers' votes.
Warning: The section below includes spoilers from last week's Strictly
Standards were incredibly high last week, as you would expect for a semi-final.
Amber Davies and Nikita Kuzmin kept up with their perfect score for a third consecutive week, while Karen Carney's Waltz had judge Anton Du Beke "a bit emotional" and George Clarke captivated the judges with his hip movement.
In the end, Balvinder Sopal and Caillon left the competition, following a dance off on Sunday night against Davies and Kuzmin.
In October, we had the shock announcement by Daly and Winkleman that they would be stepping down at the end of this year's series.
The celebrity contestants later told me that the news took them by surprise too. "No one saw it coming," one said.
Daly has presented since the first series 21 years ago. Winkleman joined in 2014, having hosted Strictly's sister show It Takes Two since 2004.
This Saturday will be their last time presenting a Strictly final. Speaking on Strictly's sister show It Takes Two last week, the pair admitted they might feel "emotional" after the show.
Their last ever appearance on the show will be the Christmas special, which airs on 25 December.
There have been plenty of twists and turns in the show's 21st year.
But the show has also been embroiled in controversy.
In November, it emerged that an unnamed star from Strictly has been arrested on suspicion of rape. It comes after another man involved with the hit BBC dance show was also arrested on suspicion of rape in August.
It is understood that neither developments were related to the current series of Strictly.
It came after a difficult few years for the show, with a number of former celebrity contestants speaking up about their negative experiences on Strictly.
Last year, the corporation introduced new duty of care measures, including putting chaperones in rehearsals.
yacobchuk/GettyWhat was the last thing you asked an AI chatbot to do for you?
Maybe you asked it for an essay structure to help answer a tricky question, provide an insightful analysis of a chunky data set, or to check if your cover letter matches the job description.
Some experts worry that outsourcing these kinds of tasks means your brain is working less - and could even be harming your critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Earlier this year, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) published a study showing that people who used ChatGPT to write essays showed less activity in brain networks associated with cognitive processing while undertaking the exercise.
These people also couldn't quote from their essays as easily as those in the study who didn't use an AI chatbot.
The researchers said their study demonstrated "the pressing matter of exploring a possible decrease in learning skills".
All 54 participants were recruited from MIT and nearby universities. Their brain activity was recorded using electroencephalography (EEG), which involves electrodes being placed on the scalp.
Some of the prompts used by the participants included asking AI to summarise essay questions, track down sources as well as refine grammar and style.
It was also used to generate and articulate ideas - but some users felt AI wasn't very good at this.
Separately, Carnegie Mellon University and Microsoft, which operates Copilot, found people's problem-solving skills could diminish if they became too reliant on AI.
They surveyed 319 white-collar workers who used AI tools for their jobs at least once per week about how they apply critical thinking when using them.
They looked at 900 examples of tasks given to AI, ranging from analysing data for new insights to checking whether a piece of work satisfies particular rules.
The study found that higher confidence in the tool's ability to perform a task was related to "less critical thinking effort".
"While GenAI can improve worker efficiency, it can inhibit critical engagement with work and can potentially lead to long-term overreliance on the tool and diminished skill for independent problem-solving."
Schoolchildren in the UK were similarly surveyed for a study published in October by Oxford University Press (OUP).
It found six in 10 felt AI had negatively impacted their skills in relation to schoolwork.
So, with the massive explosion of AI use, are our cognitive skills at risk of decline?
Klaus Vedfelt/GettyNot necessarily, says Dr Alexandra Tomescu, a generative AI specialist at OUP who worked on the school survey.
"Our research tells us that nine in 10 students say AI has helped them develop at least one skill related to schoolwork - be it problem-solving, creativity or revision.
"But at the same time, about a quarter state that AI use made it too easy to do work for them… So [it's] quite a nuanced picture."
She adds that many pupils want more guidance on how to use AI.
ChatGPT, which has more than 800 million weekly active users according to boss Sam Altman, has published a set of 100 prompts for students designed to help them get the most out of the technology.
But Prof Wayne Holmes, who researches critical studies of artificial intelligence and education at University College London (UCL), says this isn't enough.
He wants much more academic research to be done about the effects of AI tools on learning before pupils and students are encouraged to use them.
He tells us: "Today there is no independent evidence at scale for the effectiveness of these tools in education, or for their safety, or even for the idea they have a positive impact."
Prof Holmes points to research about cognitive atrophy, where someone's abilities and skills become worse after using AI.
He says this has been a problem for radiologists who use AI tools to help them interpret X-rays before they diagnose patients.
A study by Harvard Medical School published last year found AI assistance did improve the performance of some clinicians but damaged others for reasons researchers don't fully understand.
The authors called for more work to be done on how humans interact with AI so we can figure out ways of using AI tools that "boost human performance rather than hurt it".
Prof Holmes fears that students, whether in school or university, could become too reliant on AI to do their work for them and not develop the fundamental skills an education provides.
A student's essay might receive better marks thanks to help from AI but the issue is whether they end up understanding less.
As Prof Holmes puts it: "Their outputs are better but actually their learning is worse."
Jayna Devani, who leads international education at OpenAI - the company that owns ChatGPT - and helped secure a deal with the University of Oxford, says the firm are "very aware of this debate right now".
She tells the BBC: "We definitely don't think students should be using ChatGPT to outsource work".
In her view, it's best used as a tutor rather than just a provider of answers.
The example she gives is of a student having a back and forth with ChatGPT using the study mode setting.
You enter the question you're having difficulty answering and the chatbot can break down its components and help you understand it.
The example she gives is of a student doing an assignment late at night about a topic they don't quite understand.
"[If] you have an upcoming presentation to give and… it's midnight, you're not going to email your [university] tutor and ask for help," she says.
"I think the potential is truly there for ChatGPT to accelerate learning when it's used in a targeted way."
But Prof Holmes insists that any student who uses AI tools should be aware of how its reasoning works and how the companies providing them handle data. He stresses that results should always be checked.
"It is not just the latest iteration of the calculator," he says, describing AI's far-reaching capabilities and implications.
"I never say to my students, you shouldn't use AI… But what I do try to say is look, we need to understand all these different things about it so that you can make informed decisions."
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PantoneFor anyone who has spent years renting, staring at the same landlord-approved magnolia walls and dreaming of one day adding some actual personality to their home, Pantone's 2026 Colour of the Year might feel like a personal attack.
This year, Pantone has chosen white as its colour of the year.
More specifically, Cloud Dancer - a white described as "lofty" and "billowy" which "serves as a symbol of calming influence in a society rediscovering the value of quiet reflection".
It is the first time white has been chosen as the colour of the year, and it has raised more than a few eyebrows.
According to Pantone, Cloud Dancer "is not just a colour, it's a mindset" and reflects a collective desire to slow down, reset and find calm after years of visual overload.
PantoneBut some critics have labelled the decision as "Pantonedeaf", arguing that elevating minimalist and pristine white spaces can feel far removed from the smaller, messier homes most people inhabit.
Others argue that positioning white as aspirational risks racial undertones, landing uncomfortably amid ongoing political and cultural conversations about race and representation.
Designer Chris Beaumont says the backlash goes beyond aesthetics, arguing that white carries cultural undertones and is rarely a neutral choice.
"White is a signal," he says, shaped by a decade of minimalist celebrity interiors – most notably Kim Kardashian's stripped-back home – that came to represent "wealth, order and distance from chaos".
He explains that white is "not about inspiration but being careful not to offend", with Cloud Dancer embodying "austerity, moral minimalism and the idea that neutrality signifies virtue".
Chris BeaumontBeaumont points to the pandemic as a turning point in how people relate to their homes.
"Overnight they became our offices, sanctuaries and emotional anchors," he says, adding that against this backdrop, pushing the Colour of the Year towards "further visual emptiness feels rather tone-deaf".
Rather than offering calm, he believes white now risks amplifying "a sense of bleakness", particularly when paired with cool, clinical lighting.
Lara Clark, a Surrey based interior designer, agrees and says Cloud Dancer "doesn't really read as a colour" and is "firmly in the bin for me".
While it may suit highly minimal or architectural spaces, she says bright whites rarely create calm in real homes.
"What looks serene in a styled shoot can easily feel clinical at home," she explains.
"White can feel stark and unforgiving and you don't want your home to give hospital vibes."
Lara ClarkShe adds that "homes should spark joy and feel warm and lived-in, and this shade feels quite removed from that."
Beaumont hopes that homeowners will reject the Pantone Colour of the Year in favour of "full-scale dopamine décor", using colour to express personality.
Laurie Pressman, VP of the Pantone Colour Institute, told the BBC that people "bring different feelings" to the meaning of the colour, but it was chosen as it "works seamlessly with everything around it, offering a refined neutrality that feels intentional and adaptable".
Since its launch in 2000, Pantone's Colour of the Year has become a powerful industry signal.
Past choices have included the optimism of Living Coral, the calm confidence of Classic Blue, the vibrancy of Viva Magenta, and most recently softer, emotionally driven tones like Peach Fuzz.
These colours don't just live on trend forecasts - they show up in fashion collections, beauty launches, interiors, packaging and even technology, shaping how products are marketed and how consumers imagine the year ahead.
Carlos Avila Gonzalez/The San Francisco Chronicle via Getty ImagesVictoria Robinson, a style and trend expert, says Cloud Dancer is a "beautiful choice" and while it may seem simple, "this particular shade feels soft and elegant rather than stark".
In contrast to those who say the colour is boring, Robinson sees it as "adaptable" and says it's best used in "bedrooms and living areas where you want a serene, restful atmosphere".
"Even if you don't want to repaint, you can introduce the colour into a room with cushions, throws and curtains."
PantoneInterior designer James Mellan-Matulewicz says although he was surprised that Pantone's pick this year was "essentially the absence of colour", it is a bit like vanilla ice cream, in that "everyone likes it but it's nobody's favourite".
He can see its merits, explaining that white can work particularly well as a backdrop for architectural details like panelling and arched doorways which is a "growing trend in modern homes".
In fashion, white has long been a staple rather than a statement and as a Colour of the Year it presents a different challenge to designers more accustomed to bold shades.
Luxury stylist Oriona Robb says elevating white feels "less about novelty and more about intention", reflecting a shift towards refinement after years of trend overloads.
Oriona Robb"White forces designers and wearers alike to focus on form, proportion and quality, there's really nowhere to hide," she explains.
But she adds that it also carries assumptions around body confidence, lifestyle and privilege, saying: "When white is treated as something only a narrow group of people can pull off, it becomes exclusionary."
She says industry is already aware of the uncomfortable undertones tied to celebrating white as an ideal, particularly amid ongoing conversations about representation and accessibility, and the real test will be whether "brands engage with that nuance honestly, or simply aestheticise the colour".
Stylist Katie Malik admits the choice initially surprised her, given Pantone's history of bold colours, but says it reflects a genuine shift and fits within a wider mood of "quiet luxury", burnout and a rejection of excess.
She says feedback from her clients has been largely positive, with many craving calmer, more restorative spaces.
"Many people are actively seeking tranquillity and serenity in their homes and aren't always ready to commit to more daring colours," she explains.
Whether white feels calming or sterile, Malik argues, depends on how it is used and far from being "Pantonedeaf", she sees it as one of Pantone's most usable picks.
Cloud Dancer is described as a blank canvas that allows "all colours to shine", a view Malik shares.
"A blank canvas isn't an empty space, it's a space filled with potential," she says.
Adding that its success "won't be in its universal adoption, but in how it anchors a larger conversation about what we want from our homes".
For those tempted to embrace Cloud Dancer in all its pristine glory, one thing may be essential: a very good stain remover, kept firmly within reach.
法国巴黎一家法院星期五驳回政府对中国跨境快时尚巨头希音（Shein）提出暂停在法平台运营三个月的诉求。
综合法新社和彭博社报道，法国政府以希音在平台售卖性玩偶和违禁药物等，提出上述诉求，并要求希音制定严格措施确保不会再犯，才能重启平台（marketplace）运营。
巴黎法院星期五（12月19日）作出裁决时确认，相关行为确实“严重危害公共秩序”，但发现被指不得售卖的物品数量“零星”，希音在接获指令后也迅速下架相关物品。对希音实施禁令是“过分”的要求，也是对自由企业的无理侵犯。
法院称，希音不能仅靠简单声明，而是要列明年龄验证措施，才能重新出售性玩偶。
法国政府原本打算通过无需法院批准的行政程序对希音实施禁令，但由于希音下架原本销售的性玩偶和违禁药物等，并同时暂停平台运营，该行政程序未启动。
在法国官员发出警告后，希音11月全面禁止在平台上销售性玩偶，并承诺将“全力配合”法国司法机关的调查。
中国出台《互联网平台价格行为规则》，规定平台经营者不得以排挤竞争对手或者独占市场为目的，以低于成本的价格销售商品或者提供服务。
《互联网平台价格行为规则》自2026年4月10日起施行，有效期为五年。
根据中国网信网星期六（12月20日）发布的规则内容，平台经营者、平台内经营者不得违反《中华人民共和国价格法》第十四条第二项规定，以排挤竞争对手或者独占市场为目的，以低于成本的价格销售商品或者提供服务，扰乱正常的生产经营秩序，损害国家利益或者其他经营者合法权益。
不过，降价处理鲜活商品、季节性商品、积压商品、临期商品等商品，或者有正当理由降价提供服务的除外。
平台经营者也不得强制或者变相强制平台内经营者按照其定价规则，以低于成本的价格销售商品或者提供服务，扰乱市场竞争秩序。
平台经营者的商业模式系对用户长期免费的，且有利于推动创新进步、有利于提升经营者和消费者长远福利的，可以不认定为违反《中华人民共和国价格法》第十四条第二项规定。
此外，平台经营者也应当公平公正开展补贴促销，不得虚假、夸大宣传补贴金额和力度。平台经营者开展补贴促销，应当在网站或者应用程序（APP）相应活动页面显著位置标示补贴及相关促销活动规则，明确补贴对象、补贴方式、参与条件、起止时间等信息。
© Andrew Medichini/Associated Press
© Tierney L. Cross/The New York Times
中国北京同仁堂一款南极磷虾油产品被发现没有磷脂含量后，集团誓言一查到底，并说责令涉事经销主体下架涉事产品。
上海市消费者权益保护委员会本月11日在微信公众号公布，一款标称“北京同仁堂99%高纯南极磷虾油”的产品，在网页上写着“高含量”、“智利进口原料”、“高度提纯”、“1粒≈100只磷虾”，磷脂标识值为43%，看似是品质出众的优质产品，但检测结果显示该款产品磷脂含量为0。
消保委通报，针对相关企业涉嫌造假行为，为了保护消费者合法权益，上海市消保委“将于近日约谈该产品的生产企业安徽哈博药业有限公司和经销商北京同仁堂（四川）健康药业有限公司，要求其对产品的真实情况做出解释”。
北京同仁堂四天后（12月15日）通过“同仁堂健康会员”微信公众号指这款产品未经授权擅自突出使用“北京同仁堂”字样，涉嫌违法，并已启动司法程序，对涉事企业进行起诉。
澎湃新闻之后报道，被上海市消保委点名的产品具体名称为“南极磷虾油凝胶糖果”，经销商为“北京同仁堂（四川）健康药业有限公司”，生产企业为“安徽哈博药业有限公司”。生产商和经销商12月15日被约谈。
约谈中，生产商安徽哈博药业有限公司陈述，涉事产品由经销商北京同仁堂（四川）健康药业有限公司定制采购，采购价格远低于正常水平，产品包装按照北京同仁堂（四川）健康药业有限公司要求制作，所有涉事产品均供给北京同仁堂（四川）健康药业有限公司，由其对外销售。
安徽哈博药业有限公司承认，在生产过程中未添加其对外宣称的 “南极磷虾油”。澎湃新闻报道，经销商北京同仁堂（四川）健康药业有限公司则在约谈中回避问题，推脱责任，声称对产品的涉嫌造假行为毫不知情，与己无关。
报道称，涉事企业用鱼油提取物冒充南极磷虾油进行生产销售。
北京同仁堂星期六（20日）在“中国北京同仁堂官微”微信公众号发声明称，针对有关南极磷虾油的舆论关注，“北京同仁堂集团高度重视、深感痛心，对因此给消费者造成的权益损害，向广大消费者和社会各界致以最诚恳的歉意”。
集团公布，已派专项工作组到四川，对涉事产品开展全面深入核查，坚决一查到底，并责令并监督涉事经销主体四川健康立即下架涉事产品，严格按照监管部门要求依法依规对消费者进行赔偿。
集团也宣布，依法追究四川健康、哈博药业及相关电商平台的商标侵权等责任；对其违法使用“北京同仁堂”字样，误导消费者判断，损害消费者合法权益的行为追究法律责任；对四川健康及其控股股东健康药业等单位在经营、管理、监督环节存在的问题开展问责，严肃追究相关人员责任。
北京同仁堂也宣布，全面排查品牌使用中的违法违规行为，对集团各级企业的品牌使用情况进行拉网式核查；全面开展品牌清理行动，坚决清理“擦边”使用“同仁堂”字号、商标使用不规范等行为，严格规范品牌管理体系。
针对南京网民反映称，所使用的导航软件出现异常情况，南京卫星协会回应称，包括北斗和GPS在内的卫星信号受到干扰。
综合每日经济新闻和快科技报道，有南京网民星期三（12月17日）反映，所使用的导航软件系统出现突发异常状况。导航界面持续显示“行驶在无数据道路上”，同时外卖、共享单车等日常服务也受到影响，有外卖骑手反映外卖软件等内置导航出现问题，显示“看不见导航”或导致外卖配送延时。
南京卫星应用行业协会星期五（12月19日）通过“南京卫星协会”微信公众号发布《关于12月17日南京区域导航信号异常情况的技术性探讨分析》指出，这次导航失灵的核心原因是全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）卫星信号（含北斗、GPS）受到临时干扰压制，而非网络信号中断，因此下载离线地图并无实际意义。
协会称， 离线地图的核心功能是存储地理数据，仅解决“地图显示”问题，无法替代定位信号来源；手机导航需依赖GNSS卫星信号（至少四颗卫星）解算位置坐标，再将位置信息匹配至地图，定位信号与地图数据是相互独立的两大系统。
协会说，这次干扰精准针对北斗、GPS民用频段，导致定位信号无法被接收机识别，即便搭载离线地图，也因缺乏位置数据源出现定位漂移、无数据反馈等问题，无法实现有效导航。这次信号异常仅涉及民用GNSS频段，北斗军用频率完全不受干扰。
香港特区官员星期五（12月19日）主持会议，讲解政府部门如何配合针对宏福苑火灾而成立的独立委员会调查工作，并强调任何欺骗、隐瞒或误导行为将面临严肃的法律后果。
香港律政司司长林定国在脸书发文写道，他向向十多个政策局及部门首长讲解政府部门应如何配合独立委员会的调查工作，包括准备事项及应遵循的原则。
林定国说，律政司已就此成立专责小组，由他亲自监督领导。小组负责协助政府部门向独立委员会提供证据和资料，并解答相关法律问题。
林定国续称：“我向所有同事强调，政府必须坚守两大原则配合独立委员会的调查工作。一是，主动性。所有政府部门均有责任主动协助调查，向独立委员会提交职权范围相关的材料，而非被动等待查询；二是，全面及坦诚的资料提供（full and frank disclosure）。只要与调查范围相关，即使资料可能对部门或个人构成负面影响，也必须如实提供。任何欺骗、隐瞒或误导行为将面临严肃的法律后果。”
他指出，独立委员会须在九个月内提交报告，并说：“时间上相当紧迫，我们在会上也详细讨论了具体工作方式及时间表，以确保高效运作。”
林定国也说：“我们会立即全面检视现行制度，针对存在的问题进行修正与改革，透过相应改善措施，确保同类不幸事件不会重演。此外，我们更要推动大厦大型维修工程在充分保障业主整体合法权益的前提下，以公平、安全且高效的方式进行。”
这场火灾是香港近80年来最严重火灾，造成160人死亡。特首李家超上星期成立独立委员会，审视大埔宏福苑火灾的事故原因及相关问题，提出建议，防止同类事故再次发生。
中国河南省一所学校发生致命火灾，官方经过两年调查后对25人进行处罚。此案星期五一审宣判，包括创始人在内的三人获判监禁。
综合中国央视新闻和澎湃新闻报道，河南省方城县法院星期五（12月19日）上午9时开庭审理河南方城县独树镇砚山铺村英才学校火灾案，经过10小时的庭审后，与当晚宣判，以犯教育设施重大安全事故罪，对学校创办人、实际控制人李宇、校长徐向阳和学校起火宿舍宿管员贾霞，分别判处七年、六年半和六年有期徒刑。
法院同时禁止李宇、徐向阳、贾霞自刑罚执行完毕之日起，五年内从事与教育教学相关的职业，并驳回附带民事诉讼原告人范永归等人的诉讼请求。
英才学校宿舍去年1月19日深夜发生火灾，造成13名学生遇难、四名学生受伤。
事发后，英才学校与13名死亡小学生的近亲属签订赔偿协议，赔偿每名遇难学生近亲属各项费用130万元人民币（24万新元）。上述赔偿款已于2024年1月支付完毕。
河南省政府事发生后牵头成立事故调查组，对起火原因进行了深入调查，认定事故性质和责任，并在星期三（12月17日）发布调查报告，对包括南阳市副市长在内的25人，因监督管理不到位等原因作出处理处分。
公安机关对英才学校五名相关人员采取刑事强制措施，其中李宇、徐向阳和贾霞等三人被检察机关以犯教育设施重大安全事故罪提起公诉，其他两人因未参与学校实际管理，不构成犯罪，不予追究刑事责任。
法院认为，李宇、徐向阳、贾霞明知学校校舍及教育教学设施有危险，既不采取措施整改，也不及时报告，致使发生重大伤亡事故，其行为均已构成教育设施重大安全事故罪。这次火灾事故后果特别严重，社会影响极其恶劣，对三名被告应依法从严惩处。
法院称，李宇、徐向阳、贾霞违背职业要求，怠于履行学校安全管理职责，在判处刑罚的同时，也禁止其在刑罚执行完毕之日起，五年内从事教育教学相关的职业。附带民事诉讼原告人范永归等人案发后已依法获得赔偿，对其诉讼请求依法不予支持。
© Eric Lee/The New York Times
有时候经常被朋友问，「你不是做汽车相关内容的嘛，为什么不见你开车上班？」
其实很多时候不是不想开，而是真的停不起。
公司所在的广州塔附近大概是全广州停车收费最高的地区之一，露天停车场白天工作时间段 16 元一小时，月保在千元左右，晚上回到家的小区内稍微低一点，临停 5 元一小时，月保 600 元。
也就是说如果每天开车通勤加上周末偶尔去商场，光停车费一项，每月额外支出就要接近 2000 元，足够在广州再租个一居室。
正因如此，尽管公司有位已提车 1000 天的理想车主，我却始终未能蹭到他的车，十分遗憾。
▲ 广州塔小车收费 16 元/小时
长期以来，广州的停车费一直居高不下。几年前，界面新闻曾做过一项统计，广州重点区域路边停车场的平均成本高达 26 元/小时，这一数据在全国遥遥领先。作为对比，同为一线城市的上海、深圳约为 20 元/小时，北京仅为 10 元/小时，而新一线城市武汉的 4 元/小时甚至排到了全国第十一名。
理论上来讲，深圳本应是停车更难、更贵的城市。
深圳的土地面积仅为广州的三分之一，却承载了更多的汽车。截至 2025 年 8 月，深圳机动车保有量已达 460 万辆，远超广州的 404 万辆。在人均 GDP 和居民收入均高于广州的背景下，深圳的支付能力理应更强，土地资源理应更稀缺。
然而，现实却给出了相反的答案。
在深圳的一类区域（如福田 CBD ），停车场收费大多为第一小时 15 元，此后每小时 5 元。而在广州同类区域，往往起步就是每小时 16 元甚至更高，且阶梯涨价更猛烈。
深圳这种「地更少、人更富、车更多，停车反而更便宜」的现象，恰恰说明了广州的高价并非完全由供需决定，更多是由于定价机制的传导失效与存量管理的粗放。
以广州天河 CBD 珠江新城为例，这里的停车费被车主们戏称为「天价刺客」。临时停车费最高可达 26 元/小时，单日封顶 328 元。而在一些更高端的商业场所，价格直逼 30 元/小时且不设上限。
▲ 广州太古汇停车场，周末 20 元一小时，不设最高限价
小区的月保车位也不便宜。
有网友分享，其在越秀某小区的停车场月租为 1800 元/月，周边小区多数也都在 1500 元往上，而且还要靠抢。
▲2000 元的非固定月租车位
高昂的停车成本，迫使大量市民在出行方式上做出妥协。
大部分的广州家庭往往采用「一辆四轮+一辆两轮」的出行配置。毕竟骑着电鸡出门，不仅可以避开拥堵，还可以避开无法预估的停车费账单。毕竟，任何时间、任何地点，电鸡随便停且免费。
价格高不过只是表象。停车难、停车贵的归根结底，是城市空间资源的极度稀缺与分配不均。
官方数据显示，截至 2025 年 6 月，广州全市停车位约 437.8 万个，小汽车保有量约 404.4 万辆。乍看之下，1.08 的车位比似乎意味着供需基本平衡。
但汽车是流动的，一个高效运转的城市交通网络，要求一辆车不仅要有一个「家」（居住停车位），还需要有「办公室」（工作停车位）和「游乐场」（商业/公共停车位）。
通常认为，理想的城市停车位供需比应达到 1.2 甚至更高，才能应对车辆流动带来的潮汐式需求。
但在广州，停车资源往往是失衡的。越是核心、越是老旧的区域，停车矛盾越是尖锐。
在越秀、荔湾等老城区，以及医院、学校、商圈周边，停车难是常态化的「重灾区」。对于居住在老旧小区的居民来说，每天下班回家就是一场现实版的「抢车位」游戏。由于车位极度匮乏，车辆不得不层层叠叠地停放。
这里衍生出了一种独特的「熟人社会治理模式」，管停车场的大爷，手里往往握着全小区几十把车钥匙。哪辆车要出，哪辆车要进，全凭大爷运筹帷幄，「开完你的，开他的」。
因为车位属于稀缺资源，很多地方甚至出现了「寻租」空间，有的业主甚至需要私下「打点」物业，才能勉强在小区里拥有一个车位。
即便是在硬件条件较好的新建住宅区，矛盾也同样存在。部分住宅停车收费随意定价、强行涨价的现象屡见不鲜，物业方利用信息不对称和管理优势，单方面提高停车费，让业主们苦不堪言。前段时间，某豪宅物业甚至做出了业主不同意涨停车费就不放车辆通行的离奇操作。
高得无法理解，涨得毫无道理，呈现出一种反正就是贵，反正我要涨的神奇局面。
▲ 老小区停车现状
面对各种问题交织的困境，即将于 2026 年 2 月实施的《广州市停车场条例》试图通过一套组合拳来打破僵局。
通读新规，可以清晰地看到立法者试图在「存量挖掘」和「规则重塑」两个维度上寻找突破口。
首先是「存量挖掘」。
广州市人大常委会法工委有关负责人在解读中提到，资源利用效率不高是导致车位紧缺与闲置并存的重要原因。
为此，新条例要求「要求本市国家机关、事业单位的自用停车场与办公场所分开管理的，应当在非工作时间有序向社会开放」。并且这些车位需要置明显标识，并将泊位信息接入全市停车信息管理系统，所得收益上缴财政。
这一举措若能落地，将极大缓解老城区夜间「一位难求」的现状。
其次是支持支持和鼓励社会力量投资建设公共停车场。
对于社会力量投资建设公共停车场的，不仅可以给予适当的资金支持，还可以在在不改变用地性质、不减少停车位的前提下，配建不超过公共停车场建筑面积百分之二十的附属商业设施。
第三，在我们最为关注的定价权博弈方面，新条例引入了「协商议价」机制。如果停车场经营者想制定或提高收费标准，必须与业委会或业主大会协商。
为了保证这一条款不沦为一纸空文，新规设定了高额的违法成本，未依法协商议价的，最高可处 50 万元罚款。
最后，是对路面秩序的「收权」。
针对路内泊位「乱划线」的乱象，新条例明确了区交通运输行政主管部门的唯一管理权，严禁任何单位和个人擅自划设或撤除。对于私自圈地划线的行为，个人最高罚款 5000 元，单位最高罚款 2 万元，并没收违法所得。
这意味着，过去那种随便拿桶油漆就在路边圈地收钱的「混乱时代」，将彻底终结。
即使在 2026 年 2 月之后，广州车主可能还是会为找车位发愁，老城区的巷子依然窄，医院门口的车龙也不会一夜消失。
但至少，规则更清楚了，住宅停车费不能全由物业说了算，得和业主商量；路边划线谁有权、谁违规，也有了明确罚则；机关单位的停车场在晚上能不能用，也不再是「内部事务」。
这些变化未必立刻缓解一位难求的窘境，但至少让市民在面对涨价、占位或混乱管理时，知道该找谁、依据是什么。
在一座常住人口超过 1800 万、机动车保有量已突破 400 万辆的城市里，「停好一辆车」从来不是小事。它牵涉空间规划、公共资源分配、社区治理，甚至日常生活的尊严感。
新规无法凭空变出车位，但若能推动闲置资源流动起来、遏制随意定价、减少管理盲区，就已经是在复杂现实里往前走了一步。
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特区其实也意味着对其他地区的不公
Reporters ask world leaders questions all the time.
No big deal. Right?
But what's it like putting a question to Vladimir Putin - the president who ordered the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the leader whose country was accused this week by the head of MI6 of "the export of chaos"?
And imagine asking that question live on TV while millions of Russians are watching.
It's a big responsibility. You don't want to mess up.
"My question is about Russia's future. What kind of future are you planning for your country and your people?" I ask President Putin.
"Will the future be like the present, with any public objection to the official line punishable by law? Will the hunt for enemies at home and abroad be accelerated? Will mobile internet outages become even more common? Will there be new 'special military operations'?"
While I'm speaking, Vladimir Putin is making notes. And then replies.
He defends Russia's repressive foreign agent law. Hundreds of Russians who are critical of the authorities have been designated "foreign agents".
"We didn't invent it," Putin tells me.
"This [foreign agent] law was adopted in a string of Western countries, including in America in the 1930s. And all these laws, including the US one, are much tougher…"
In reality, the Russian law is draconian. It excludes "foreign agents" from many aspects of public life, including teaching, the civil service, elections and public events. It imposes financial and property restrictions. Criminal prosecution can follow a single administrative fine.
However, I'm unable to point this out to President Putin. The microphone was taken away from me after I'd finished my question.
Suddenly the moderator intervenes to change the subject.
"There's another question here: 'What's going to happen to the BBC? It's facing a multi-billion lawsuit from the US president?'," says anchor Pavel Zarubin.
"I think President Trump is right," President Putin confirms.
The Kremlin and the White House seeing eye to eye… on the BBC.
Putin returns to my question.
"Will there be new special military operations? There won't be, if you treat us with respect, and respect our interests, just as we've always tried to do with you. Unless you cheat us, like you did with Nato's eastward expansion."
Visible for all to see is what is driving Vladimir Putin - a deep-seated resentment of the West.
He argues that, for years, Western leaders have disrespected, deceived and lied to Russia - and that they're lying still by claiming that Moscow intends to attack Europe. "What kind of rubbish is that?" declares the Kremlin leader.
But many European leaders simply don't trust Moscow.
In the run-up to the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian officials denied they had plans for a mass attack.
More recently Russia has been accused of violating European air space with fighter jets and drones, as well as of carrying out cyber-attacks and acts of sabotage.
But as he finished answering my question, was this an olive branch to Europe from Russia's president?
"We're ready to cease hostilities immediately provided that Russia's medium- and long-term security is ensured, and we are ready to co-operate with you."
However, if Moscow continues to connect its long-term security to its maximalist demands over Ukraine, European leaders will remain sceptical.
Getty ImagesFlu should always be taken seriously. It is a virus that kills thousands of people every winter and puts intense strain on hospitals.
However, I can't remember a flu season that has played out quite like this. There have been claims it is both a "superflu" and "unprecedented" across the media and even from NHS England - while experts say this year's flu is not out of the ordinary with accusations of "crying wolf".
So what's really going on and is anything truly different this year?
As I reported in early November, there were concerns the flu season had the potential to be the worst for a decade.
Scientists who track the multitude of flu viruses around the world noticed seven fresh mutations appear in a strain of influenza – a type called H3N2 – in June.
This newly mutated virus rapidly became the dominant form of H3N2 and was named subclade-K.
The flu season took off a month early in the UK hinting the virus may have the potential to spread more widely than normal and it was too late to adjust this year's flu vaccine to match the new mutations.
That was the concern, but the reality has been more in line with a normal flu than a super flu.
Getty ImagesThe K-flu virus has not gained a dramatic ability to rip through the population.
"It was basically spreading at a very similar speed to previous years, it was towards the upper end, but it wasn't an outlier," says Prof Christophe Fraser, who is analysing the spread of the virus at the Pandemic Sciences Institute at the University of Oxford.
His team's latest analyses, still to be published, suggest the mutations did give the virus a slight edge at slipping past our immunity – in the region of 5-10% more than usual. It is not clear if that applies to everyone or is concentrated just in children and young adults who have caught less flu in the past and who have been most affected so far.
H3N2 viruses always tend to be more severe for the elderly and there is no clear evidence the virus is worse than expected this year. A rapid analysis of the seasonal flu vaccine also suggested it was performing in line with previous years despite fears of a mismatch.
Dr Jamie Lopez Bernal, a consultant epidemiologist at the UKHSA, said: "The things that we saw that were unusual this season are the early start to the season, we also saw this change to the virus, with more evolution than we typically see.
"But overall, in terms of the impact on the NHS and the impact on people's health, we're seeing a broadly typical flu season."
There are suggestions that flu may already be peaking, although this comes with significant uncertainty. There are questions about what happens over Christmas when everyone meets up and it's easier for the virus to infect older people who are more at risk. There are also signs a different strain of flu - H1N1 - is picking up in Europe and may lead to an increase in cases here too.
But a "broadly typical flu season" is probably not the sense you'd get from watching or reading the news.
Statistical artistry was used to compare an early flu season to one that started much later allowing claims of flu cases being "an incredible 10 times higher" than in 2023.
It was technically true, but is like saying your train to Glasgow got you there in record time… but the journey time was identical, you just booked an earlier train.
NHS England was not the first organisation to start calling it superflu, but Prof Meghana Pandit, national medical director at NHS England, did label it an "unprecedented wave of super flu".
It has been suggested by the British Medical Association that flu has been used to scaremonger while resident doctors were deciding whether to continue their strike action.
Superflu isn't a scientific description and the BBC Health Team has not found any expert who thinks it is an accurate one.
"I don't think it's a helpful term, there isn't a particularly unusual set of symptoms, there's no indication of it being associated with exceptional severity, exceptionally rapid spread or exceptional health impact," says Prof Fraser.
One of the UK's top flu scientists, Prof Nicola Lewis, the director of the World Influenza Centre at the Francis Crick Institute, said the virus was "not particularly unusual" and that she saw "no evidence" the virus was "particularly different" and superflu "wouldn't be my description".
The former deputy chief medical officer for England through the pandemic, Prof Jonathan Van-Tam, posted: "I'm very unclear what is meant by the rather silly term of 'superflu'."
Persuading people to get the flu vaccine saves lives and last winter the jabs were estimated to have kept around 100,000 people out of hospital.
However, experts have started to question whether the escalation in language used since the Covid pandemic could harm trust in official health advice. Previous winters came with warnings of a tripledemic of flu, Covid and RSV; then it was upgraded to a quademic adding in norovirus; this year it's superflu.
Dr Simon Williams, who researches psychology and public health at Swansea University, says there are issues with the "current language around every winter being 'the worst' in some way or another" and risks a "cry wolf" effect that damages trust and means people become "numb" to the advice.
He said there was a danger of "over-using the narrative that viruses will overwhelm the NHS" when "ultimately the NHS hasn't got overwhelmed to the point of not being able to carry out emergency and basic functions".
Instead he argues a "fine balance" is needed between raising awareness and "not falling into the trap of fear-messaging or being overly alarmist, which can backfire".
Prof Jonathan Ball, a virologist at Nottingham University, agrees saying: "I think it is a concern to use words like super flu, when we may one day experience a real super flu.
"We have to be very, very careful about how we communicate these things to the public, because there is a risk that we can cry wolf."
ReutersIt was a Sunday afternoon in April 1996 when a lone gunman armed with semi-automatic rifles killed 35 people in the Australian tourist town of Port Arthur.
The massacre almost 30 years ago, which ushered in some of the strictest gun laws in the world, feels like a bygone age for many Australians.
But the Bondi Beach attack on Sunday, which left 15 dead, rekindled memories of the Tasmanian tragedy - none more so than for leading gun control advocate Roland Browne.
As the country's deadliest modern-day mass shooting was unfolding an hour's drive away, Mr Browne was meeting fellow gun control advocates at his home, ahead of a government meeting, to lobby for a ban on the exact type of firearm the Port Arthur gunman was using.
Mr Browne, 66, was again at home in Hobart on Sunday when he received news of the shooting at Bondi, targeting a Jewish event celebrating the first night of Hanukkah.
"There's just a lot of similarities," Mr Browne, who spent childhood summers in Bondi and still has family there, told the BBC.
"They're both very public places frequented by tourists from around the nation and around the world."
"It's sickening and I'm bitterly disappointed in our political system whereby the voices for tighter gun laws and public health aren't listened to until there's a major event like this," he added.
For decades, Australia has stood as a beacon on the world stage for its strict gun laws, he says, taking a similar path to the UK which experienced its own mass shooting in Dunblane, just one month before Port Arthur.
Even now, Mr Browne remains friends with relatives of some of the 17 victims - mostly children aged five and six - killed at a primary school in Scotland.
But despite being praised for its stringent gun laws, the reality in Australia is not clear-cut.
Roland BrowneA report by the Australia Institute earlier this year revealed that there are more than four million privately-owned firearms across the country - almost double the amount from about 20 years ago.
That equates to one gun for every seven Australians, the report says.
Queensland has the most registered guns, followed by New South Wales (NSW) and Victoria while Tasmania and the Northern Territory have the most guns per person.
The report also dispels a common view that guns are mainly owned by rural residents.
Guns are widespread in metropolitan and suburban areas, with one in three firearms in NSW located in major cities, the report said.
The total figure has risen at a lower rate than population increases, but there are now more guns in fewer hands, with every licence holder owning an average of more than four firearms.
And that's one of the key issues that Mr Browne wants the government to address.
Currently, only one jurisdiction - Western Australia - has a cap on the number of legal firearms that a licence holder can have. Under new laws introduced in March this year, gun owners can have between five and ten firearms, depending on the type of licence and model of firearm.
Authorities have confirmed that one of the alleged gunmen, Sajid Akram who was killed at the scene of the Bondi attack, owned six registered guns.
Mr Browne wants a cap of one to three guns, depending on the licence category, to be introduced across Australia.
But Tom Kenyon, chief executive of the Sporting Shooters Association of Australia, argues that a cap would be meaningless.
"Limiting the number of guns wouldn't have made a difference on Sunday," he says.
"And it wouldn't have changed the fact that an attack occurred because those two individuals had been radicalised."
Mr Kenyon argues that people intent on harm, without access to guns, will use other weapons, referencing the 2016 Bastille Day massacre in the French city of Nice where 86 people were killed after a man drove a truck into crowds during fireworks celebrations. The attack was claimed by Islamic State (IS).
The other alleged Bondi gunman, 24-year-old Naveed Akram, was previously investigated over links to IS, according to comments made by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.
Mr Kenyon also says that more guns are found in cities because most people in Australia live in metropolitan areas and travel to other areas to hunt.
Gun control laws in Australia are not uniform across the country, with inconsistent implementation of the rules across states and territories.
But generally, to apply for a gun licence, you must be over 18, a "fit and proper person", pass a training and safety course and give a "genuine reason" for having a firearm.
The eight accepted reasons include recreational hunting or pest control, target or sport shooting, for work (such as security guards and prison officers), for use in farming or animal welfare and firearms collectors.
But there are loopholes.
For example, anyone under 18 was meant to be barred from owning a firearm under the 1996 gun control reforms, but minors in various jurisdictions can have access to a firearm while under supervision, ranging from age 10 in the Northern Territory to 12 in other states.
Another situation is where a particular type of gun is banned in one state but legal elsewhere.
In the days after the Port Arthur massacre, then-Australian prime ministerJohn Howard galvanised every state and territory to overhaul the country's gun laws.
More than 650,000 firearms were voluntarily handed in to authorities and destroyed, as part of a buyback programme. And background checks and a mandatory cooling-off period for gun sales were introduced. Automatic and semi-automatic rifles and shotguns were banned.
Similar gun reforms - a ban on semi-automatic weapons and a buyback scheme - were introduced in New Zealand after a white supremacist killed 51 Muslims at two Christchurch mosques in 2019.
Part of Howard's reforms included scrapping self-defence as a reason for owning a firearm - a contrast to gun laws in the United States where personal protection is often the main reason for citizens to own guns.
Gun ownership in the US is much higher compared to Australia as is gun violence. The country saw 488 mass shootings - defined as where four or more people are killed or injured - last year.
Recent polling by the Australia Institute showed that seven out of ten Australians think gun laws should make it harder to access a gun and 64% agreed that current gun laws need to be strengthened.
Getty ImagesIn the hours after the Bondi shooting, the NSW Premier Chris Minns was unequivocal about the need to tighten the state's gun laws.
"If you're not a farmer, you're not involved in agriculture, why do you need these massive weapons?" he asked.
And less than 24 hours after the shooting, Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese hosted an emergency meeting where leaders from across the country pledged to tighten gun laws. On Friday he announced a national gun buyback scheme "to help get guns off our streets", the first scheme of its size since 1996.
Other proposals include:
Albanese said there should also be regular reviews of licence holders.
"People's circumstances can change," he said. "People can be radicalised over a period of time."
GettyThe swift action prompted Howard – the architect of the 1996 gun laws – to weigh in.
While he supported stricter gun laws, Howard said the move was an "attempted diversion" from the real cause of the tragedy, which he said was a rise in antisemitism in recent years.
Mr Kenyon believes the moves to tighten gun laws are a waste of resources.
"All that time and effort and political capital could be spent combating radicalisation of individuals," he says.
The only thing that might have prevented Sunday's attack was better intelligence-sharing that would have flagged the gunmen's links to extremist ideology to the NSW firearms' registry, he says.
Elsewhere, one of the headline reforms proposed in 1996 - a national firearms register - is yet to be created, with authorities saying the database is "expected to be operational by mid-2028".
Little had been done to implement the measure until the 2022 fatal shooting of two police officers and a civilian in Wieambilla became a catalyst to speed the process up.
The Bondi shooting has now propelled the government to list the creation of the register as a priority.
Mr Browne believes the application process for a gun licence is too easy and that licences for recreational hunting should be abolished as its definition is ambiguous.
Sajid Akram owned a recreational hunting licence.
But recreational hunting contributes a "valuable social good" to Australia, argues Mr Kenyon, saying that hunters remove millions of feral animals such as rabbits, foxes and cats.
He was just 10 when he picked up his first gun. Now 53, he goes on regular hunting trips - often shooting deer in Victoria's high country - and competes in pistol shooting events six times a year.
Hunting isn't just a pastime for him, it's about family and community connections. He taught his three children - all adults now - how to shoot when they were teens.
"All my life I've had the opportunity to do it and I've enjoyed it," Mr Kenyon, a former Labour politician in South Australia, says, "so I want my kids to have the same opportunity".
SuppliedIn the wake of the Port Arthur massacre, self-loading firearms were banned, resulting in a drop in gun-related deaths, but the risk to public safety has now shifted to high-powered fast-loading rifles with magazines that can shoot up to five rounds, of the kind believed to have been used by the gunmen.
"If you watch the video, you'll see him firing rapidly with his rifle," Mr Browne says, referring to footage of one of the gunmen shooting from a footbridge leading to Bondi Beach.
"If he didn't have a magazine in that rifle, he would have had to manually reload each time," which would dramatically reduce - but not eliminate - the threat of a mass shooting.
Mass shootings remain rare in Australia.
In 2018, a Western Australian grandfather killed his wife, his daughter and four grandchildren before turning the gun on himself in what was, at the time, the worst such incident since Port Arthur.
For Mr Browne, Australia is a safe country but incidents involving firearms are not uncommon, ranging from neighbourhood disputes to gang shootings.
"This is a reflection on guns being in the wrong hands, a legacy of poor storage allowing guns to be stolen and sold - and thus move into black markets."
But the issue of gun control isn't just about the physical firearm.
"It's like a plane crash, it's never just one thing. It's a culmination of a lot of factors," he says. Australia needs better assessment of whether a licence holder is a suitable candidate and more stringent rules on the types of guns that can be legally owned, he says.
In the aftermath of the Port Arthur massacre, Mr Browne met with many of the survivors and families of the victims including Walter Mikac, whose wife Nanette and two young daughters were among the 35 people killed.
Mr Mikac, who founded the Alannah and Madeline Foundation charity to honour his children, said the Bondi shooting was a "horrific reminder" of ensuring Australia's gun laws protect everyone.
"After Port Arthur, Australia made a collective commitment to put community safety first, and that commitment remains as important today as ever," he said in a statement.
Mr Browne echoed those sentiments.
Gun laws need to be reformed to "keep up-to-date with changing community attitudes, technological advances and to rectify identified deficiencies," Mr Browne says.
"It's sad that it takes such a tragedy to get people to wake up and listen."
Getty ImagesThere can be a lot to think about at Christmas, from whether public transport is running to when shops and services are open.
With UK bank holidays on Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year's Day, and a fourth holiday in Scotland on 2 January, here are some tips to help you win the festive period.
Motoring organisations the RAC and AA predict that 2025 could see the busiest festive getaway on record.
The RAC expects 37.5 million trips to take place in the week running up to Christmas Day. It thinks roads are likely to be especially busy after lunchtime on Saturday 20 December, and during the afternoon and evening on Christmas Eve.
It suggests the following periods may be quieter:
You can check for planned roadworks and closures in England on the National Highways website.
For instance, the M27 motorway will be closed in both directions between junctions nine (Whiteley) and 11 (Fareham), from 20:00 on 24 December until 04:00 on Sunday 4 January.
Details of planned roadworks are also available from Traffic Scotland, Traffic Wales and TrafficwatchNI.
You can also check local weather warnings before setting off.
Make sure you have plenty of fuel, that your tyres are properly inflated and your lights are working. Prepare for bad weather by carrying a charged phone, food, drinks and warm clothes. Top up your screen wash and de-icer supplies.
Many BP and Shell petrol stations will be open as usual, but some garages may have shorter hours. All Tesco petrol stations will be closed on Christmas Day. On other days, opening hours could be different to those of the linked store.
PA MediaTrains
Some National Rail services will finish early on Christmas Eve, and no trains will run on Christmas Day.
Most train operators won't run any services on Boxing Day either. However, a small number of firms (Chiltern Railways, London Overground, Merseyrail, ScotRail, Southern and Stansted Express) will have a very limited service.
The UK's busiest station, London's Liverpool Street, will be closed for eight days between Christmas Day and New Year's Day, for works on its roof.
No trains will call at London Waterloo on 27 and 28 December, with trains terminating at Clapham Junction and a reduced timetable between 29 December and 4 January.
Improvement works will also affect services into Cardiff Central station between Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve.
You can check for other engineering works and timetable alterations on the National Rail website.
There are no Eurostar services on Christmas Day, but trains are running every other day.
Buses and coaches
Most local bus services will not run on Christmas Day, but check individual websites for detailed schedule information.
National Express is running extra coaches on a number of UK routes between 20 December and 4 January.
On Christmas Day itself, 355 services will operate from 96 locations. This includes routes between Edinburgh, Glasgow and London, as well as some to and from Heathrow, Gatwick and Luton airports.
Getty ImagesTransport for London (Tfl)
Bus, tram, DLR, underground, overground and Elizabeth Line services will finish earlier than usual on Christmas Eve. No services will run on Christmas Day.
There is no Elizabeth line service on Boxing Day, and a number of overground lines are also shut. Some Tube lines have restricted service. No night Tube or night overground services will operate.
Tfl services will run through the night on New Year's Eve.
Some black taxis and private cab firms may operate throughout the period, including Christmas Day. Hire bikes and electric scooters will be available.
The congestion charge will not apply between Christmas Day and New Year's Day. The Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) is suspended on Christmas Day only, but the Low Emission Zone (LEZ) remains active throughout the period.
Blackwall and Silvertown tunnels charges do not apply on Christmas Day.
Ferries
The Port of Dover will close at 15:30 GMT on Christmas Eve and reopen at 07:30 on Boxing Day.
The final departures on 24 December are:
There are no sailings to or from Holyhead or Portsmouth ports on Christmas Day either, but services will run on Christmas Eve and Boxing Day.
Most UK airports are open on Christmas Day, although they may have a reduced schedule. All Heathrow and Gatwick terminals will be open as normal.
The UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) expects Friday 19 December to be the busiest travel day, with around 460,000 passengers. Around 160,000 people are due to fly on Christmas Day itself, a 13% increase on 2024.
Planned strike action at London Luton Airport could cause disruption, between 19 and 29 December. Some easyJet check-in and baggage handling staff employed by DHL Group are set to walk out over pay.
All air passengers are advised to check the status of their flights before setting off. Experts also recommend confirming any return journey.
As usual, passengers should arrive at the airport three hours before long-haul flights and two hours before short-haul flights.
You may need to make alternative travel arrangements to get to the airport if public transport is not running. If you plan to drive, consider booking parking in advance.
The CAA recommends that passengers:
Getty ImagesGP surgeries are generally closed on Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year's Day.
Some practices offer out-of-hours services which you can access via the NHS 111 helpline, which operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Calls are free from landlines and mobile phones.
If you run out of medication when your GP is closed, you can use the NHS 111 emergency prescription service.
A&E departments will be open as usual throughout the festive period. Urgent treatment centres are also operating, but may have reduced hours.
You should only call 999 for life-threatening emergencies such as heart attacks, strokes, severe bleeding or difficulty breathing.
Most NHS dentists are closed on Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year's Day. Emergency services are available via NHS 111 for urgent issues.
Getty ImagesMost pharmacies will be closed on Christmas Day and New Year's Day.
However, one or more should be open near you under out-of-hours arrangements. Your local pharmacy should display details of the rota, or you can find details online.
You can find open pharmacies near you via the relevant NHS website:
Boots will open more than 60 pharmacies on Christmas Day and more than 460 on New Year's Day.
All Superdrug pharmacies will be closed on Christmas Day and New Year's Day. Most branches in Scotland will remain shut on 2 January.
Getty ImagesYou should check your local store's opening hours, but in general you should assume:
Smaller local shops are more likely to be open earlier and later than the large superstores. Many petrol station forecourt shops will be open too.
The Deliveroo, Just Eat and Uber Eats apps and websites will be running throughout the festive period, but restaurants will set their own operating hours.
Some payments will be made earlier if they're due between 24 December 2025 and 2 January 2026:
Child benefit payments due on bank holidays will also be paid on a different date:
The Department for Work and Pensions says that you should tell the office that pays your benefit if you do not get your payment.
Reporters ask world leaders questions all the time.
No big deal. Right?
But what's it like putting a question to Vladimir Putin - the president who ordered the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the leader whose country was accused this week by the head of MI6 of "the export of chaos"?
And imagine asking that question live on TV while millions of Russians are watching.
It's a big responsibility. You don't want to mess up.
"My question is about Russia's future. What kind of future are you planning for your country and your people?" I ask President Putin.
"Will the future be like the present, with any public objection to the official line punishable by law? Will the hunt for enemies at home and abroad be accelerated? Will mobile internet outages become even more common? Will there be new 'special military operations'?"
While I'm speaking, Vladimir Putin is making notes. And then replies.
He defends Russia's repressive foreign agent law. Hundreds of Russians who are critical of the authorities have been designated "foreign agents".
"We didn't invent it," Putin tells me.
"This [foreign agent] law was adopted in a string of Western countries, including in America in the 1930s. And all these laws, including the US one, are much tougher…"
In reality, the Russian law is draconian. It excludes "foreign agents" from many aspects of public life, including teaching, the civil service, elections and public events. It imposes financial and property restrictions. Criminal prosecution can follow a single administrative fine.
However, I'm unable to point this out to President Putin. The microphone was taken away from me after I'd finished my question.
Suddenly the moderator intervenes to change the subject.
"There's another question here: 'What's going to happen to the BBC? It's facing a multi-billion lawsuit from the US president?'," says anchor Pavel Zarubin.
"I think President Trump is right," President Putin confirms.
The Kremlin and the White House seeing eye to eye… on the BBC.
Putin returns to my question.
"Will there be new special military operations? There won't be, if you treat us with respect, and respect our interests, just as we've always tried to do with you. Unless you cheat us, like you did with Nato's eastward expansion."
Visible for all to see is what is driving Vladimir Putin - a deep-seated resentment of the West.
He argues that, for years, Western leaders have disrespected, deceived and lied to Russia - and that they're lying still by claiming that Moscow intends to attack Europe. "What kind of rubbish is that?" declares the Kremlin leader.
But many European leaders simply don't trust Moscow.
In the run-up to the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, Russian officials denied they had plans for a mass attack.
More recently Russia has been accused of violating European air space with fighter jets and drones, as well as of carrying out cyber-attacks and acts of sabotage.
But as he finished answering my question, was this an olive branch to Europe from Russia's president?
"We're ready to cease hostilities immediately provided that Russia's medium- and long-term security is ensured, and we are ready to co-operate with you."
However, if Moscow continues to connect its long-term security to its maximalist demands over Ukraine, European leaders will remain sceptical.
EPA/ShutterstockThe US says its military has carried out a "massive strike" against the Islamic State group (IS) in Syria, in response to a deadly attack on American forces in the country.
Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said Operation Hawkeye Strike was aimed at eliminating IS "fighters, infrastructure, and weapons sites".
Fighter jets, attack helicopters and artillery hit multiple targets in central Syria, US officials told CBS, the BBC's media partner in the US. Aircraft from Jordan were also involved.
President Donald Trump later said "we are striking very strongly" against IS strongholds, after the 13 December IS ambush in the city of Palmyra in which two US soldiers and a US civilian interpreter were killed.
In a post on X late on Friday, Hegseth wrote: "This is not the beginning of a war - it is a declaration of vengeance. The United States of America, under President Trump's leadership, will never hesitate and never relent to defend our people.
"If you target Americans - anywhere in the world - you will spend the rest of your brief, anxious life knowing the United States will hunt you, find you, and ruthlessly kill you.
"Today, we hunted and we killed our enemies. Lots of them. And we will continue," the US defence secretary added.
Meanwhile, the US Central Command (Centcom) said that "US forces have commenced a large-scale strike" against IS, adding that more information would be provided soon.
Posting on Truth Social later on, President Trump said the US "is inflicting very serious retaliation, just as I promised, on the murderous terrorists responsible".
He said the Syrian government was "fully in support".
Meanwhile, the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (OBHR) said IS positions near the cities of Raqqa and Deir ez Zor were targeted.
It said that a prominent IS leader and a number of fighters were killed.
IS has not publicly commented. The BBC was unable to verify the targets immediately.
Centcom, which directs American military operations in Europe, Africa and the Indo-Pacific, earlier said that the deadly attack in Palmyra was carried out by an IS gunman, who was "engaged and killed".
Another three US soldiers were injured in the ambush, with a Pentagon official saying that it happened "in an area where the Syrian president does not have control."
At the same time, the SOHR said the attacker was a member of the Syrian security forces.
No group has claimed responsibility for the attack, and the identity of the gunman has not been released.
In 2019, a US-backed alliance of Syrian fighters announced IS had lost the last pocket of territory in Syria it controlled, but since then the jihadist group has carried out some attacks.
The United Nations says the group still has between 5,000 and 7,000 fighters in Syria and Iraq.
US troops have maintained a presence in Syria since 2015 to help train other forces as part of a campaign against IS.
© Kevin Mohatt/Reuters
台湾行政院长卓荣泰星期五（12月19日）接受台湾媒体访问时说，政府审慎乐观看待明年经济，且总统赖清德积极推动“台湾之盾”，军工产业链可望成为新蓝海，若顺利，将成为明年经济的新动能，期待经济成长率可以更高。
卓荣泰告诉台湾《经济日报》，军工产业有望成为台湾过去未曾纳入经济发展想像的新蓝海，因国防韧性特别预算除军备采购外，更重要的是建构本土军工产业链。
赖清德上个月宣布，未来八年编列400亿美元（520亿4300万新元）国防特別预算，打造“台湾之盾”等，以因应中国大陆武统台湾。
台湾主计总处预估，台湾今年经济成长率将达7.37％，明年可达3.54％。卓荣泰指出，今年整体经济表现明显优于年初预期，第一季、第两季都维持高成长，第三季、第四季也没有转弱。
日本媒体报道，日本经贸代表团拟下月访华，但北京至今尚未给予明确答复。
日本共同社星期五（12月19日）引述消息人士称，日中经济协会会长进藤孝生星期四（18日）在东京与中国驻日大使吴江浩会面。进藤提出希望中方安排接待由该协会、日本经济团体联合会及日本商工会议等所组成的经济代表团明年1月访问北京。
他强调，在日本首相高市早苗涉台国会答辩导致中日关系恶化的当下，两国依旧保持经济交流的重要性。
上述访问由日中经协组织，包括经团联会长筒井义信和日商主席小林健在内的日企高层计划1月20日至23日访问北京，并希望实现与中方高层的会面。
然而，距离访问仅剩一个月，北京仍未给出明确答复，不排除访问延期或取消的可能性。小林星期四在记者会上谈及访华前景时说：“听说中方的反应并不十分积极。”
筒井也曾在11月28日与吴江浩会面时，提出希望中方对代表团访华予以安排。
共同社11月引述消息人士称，日本企业代表团原定11月24日至27日访华，期间与中国商务部长王文涛会面，但因中方要求延期。
在本月初的中国外交部例行记者会上，针对北京会否为有意访华的日本经贸代表团安排出访行程，发言人林剑回应时说，中国敦促日本反思纠错，撤回首相高市早苗的错误言论，停止伤害两国的国民感情，以实际行动体现对华的政治承诺，为中日的正常交流创造必要条件。希望日本的相关团体在日本国内多发挥积极作用。
© Kent J. Edwards for The New York Times
The Trump administration, initially wary over the Justice Department’s release of Jeffrey Epstein documents, pounced on go-to villain Bill Clinton’s appearance in Friday’s trove of pictures, emails and interviews.
“I wonder why the Biden DOJ refused to release the files…,” DOJ spokesperson Chad Gilmartin posted from his personal X account, alongside one partially-redacted photo of Clinton in a pool with an unidentified woman. Another swimming pool photo Gilmartin posted shows Clinton with Ghislaine Maxwell, Epstein’s longtime co-conspirator who was convicted of sex trafficking charges in 2021.
Trump and the DOJ also resisted releasing the files until Congress passed a bill to do so. Trump signed the bill last month.
Clinton has long been linked with Epstein, contributing to his status as MAGA’s favored boogeyman. Some high-profile members of the movement cited him in pushing for the release of the files, and continued that message after the DOJ made public a trove of documents from the government’s investigation into Epstein.
“Slick Willy! @BillClinton just chillin, without a care in the world. Little did he know…” White House Communications Director Steven Cheung posted to X.
“Here is Bill Clinton in a hot tub next to someone whose identity has been redacted. Per the Epstein Files Transparency Act, DOJ was specifically instructed only to redact the faces of victims and/or minors. Time for the media to start asking real questions,” White House deputy press secretary Abigail Jackson posted to her personal X account.
The act also allowed the DOJ to redact material related to active investigations.
It’s unclear when the previously unreleased photo was taken and where the pool is located.
Clinton appears in photos posing with Epstein in coordinating shirts, interacting with a dancer, sitting with a redacted woman on his lap on what looks like an airplane and with someone who appears to be the late pop icon Michael Jackson. The music legend faced his own child sex abuse allegations as early as 1993, though he was never convicted of any crimes.
The former president is also seen at a dinner sitting next to rock star Mick Jagger, alongside Maxwell and Epstein.
Epstein faced state and federal charges over two decades related to the sexual abuse and trafficking of dozens of underage girls as young as 14. He pleaded guilty in Florida to state charges in 2008, one of which was for soliciting prostitution from someone under 18. He was awaiting trial on federal child trafficking charges when he died by suicide in a New York jail in 2019. His connections to the wealthy and powerful, and efforts to keep information related to him from becoming public, has become part of the national political narrative – intensifying bipartisan sniping and deepening fractures in Trump’s base.
The files were heavily redacted. Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche said earlier Friday that the first dissemination would be partial, with as many as hundreds of thousands of more documents to follow in the coming weeks.
A spokesperson for Clinton said the Friday afternoon timing of the document release is “about shielding themselves from what comes next, or from what they’ll try and hide forever.”
“So they can release as many grainy 20-plus-year-old photos as they want, but this isn’t about Bill Clinton,” Angel Ureña, deputy chief of staff for Clinton, posted in a statement on X. “There are two types of people here. The first group knew nothing and cut Epstein off before his crimes came to light. The second group continued relationships with him after. We’re in the first. No amount of stalling by people in the second group will change that.”
Clinton and Epstein have been linked since the early 1990s, having run in the same social circles. They have been photographed together several times. Clinton flew on Epstein’s plane in the early 2000s, taking trips to Europe, Asia and Africa. Ureña said those trips included stops for work connected to the Clinton Foundation.
The former president has never been accused of any wrongdoing in connection to Epstein, and said he was not aware of Epstein’s crimes, something a Clinton spokesperson reiterated in a social media post six years ago.
Democrats on the House Oversight Committee this month released additional photos from Epstein’s estate that feature Clinton.
Trump has long suggested that Clinton repeatedly visited Epstein’s private island in the U.S. Virgin Islands, the location of alleged sex trafficking and abuse where the financier hosted high-profile friends. But White House chief of staff Susie Wiles said in a Vanity Fair interview published this week that Trump was “wrong” to tie Clinton to Epstein’s criminal activity.
Trump and Epstein were longtime friends before Trump said they had a falling out several years ago. The president has denied wrongdoing in relation to the Epstein allegations, and no evidence has suggested that he took part in Epstein’s trafficking operation.
Brakkton Booker contributed to this report.
© Department of Justice
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