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Barcelona hit by new flood as rescuers search Valencia basement car park
Spanish rescuers are focusing their search for missing people on underground garages and a multi-storey car park following last week's devastating floods in Valencia.
The death toll after a year's worth of rain fell in parts of the region last week now stands at 217.
A car park in the nearby town of Aldaia capable of holding thousands of vehicles, has become central to the search, but rescue teams have reportedly not yet found any bodies.
It comes as Spain's State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) placed part of the north-eastern Catalonia region on red alert for torrential rain, with its capital Barcelona experiencing flooding on Monday morning.
The car park at the Bonaire shopping centre in Aldaia was inundated during flash floods last week.
According to Spanish news agency Europa Press, police have confirmed that search teams did not locate any victims in the first 50 vehicles inspected at the site.
The storm caught many victims in their vehicles on roads and in underground spaces such as car parks, tunnels and garages where rescue operations are particularly difficult.
On Monday, the family of a missing British couple in their 70s confirmed they had been found dead in their car days after flash flooding hit the region.
There has been anger at a perceived lack of warning and insufficient support from authorities after the floods.
On Sunday, the king and queen of Spain were pelted with mud and other objects by angry protesters during a visit to the town of Paiporta - one of the worst-affected in Valencia.
Objects were also thrown at Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who was quickly evacuated.
The Civil Guard has opened an investigation into the chaotic scenes, Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska told public broadcaster TVE.
He blamed "marginal groups" for instigating the violence where mud spattered the monarchs' face and clothes.
Local authorities in Valencia have extended travel restrictions for another two days to facilitate the work of the emergency services, cancelled school classes and urged people to work from home.
In Catalonia, train services have been suspended due to adverse weather conditions, while footage shared online appears to show vehicles submerged in floodwater on roads.
美国人在不安、焦虑与恐惧中迎接大选
美国人在不安、焦虑与恐惧中迎接大选
選前最後催票 川普和賀錦麗誰能拿下賓州?
2024-11-05T05:18:01.528Z
(德國之聲中文網)2024年美國總統大選即將在當地時間週二(11月5日)正式投票。力圖重返白宮的共和黨候選人川普和努力延續民主黨執政的賀錦麗4日都選在賓州造勢,展開選前最後催票。
這天,川普先抵達另一個搖擺州北卡羅萊納州,接下來前往賓州雷丁、匹茲堡,最後再去密西根州。
在賓州雷丁(Reading)的川普造勢現場,有女性支持者高舉「女性支持川普」的粉色標語。川普喊話支持者:「若我們拿下賓州,我們就全贏了。」他也大讚賓州重要性,「你們建立了這個國家,也將拯救這個國家」,並批評民主黨政府「正在摧毀我們的國家」。
「我已經等了4年了,你們也等了4年⋯⋯相信在經歷了4年的經濟苦難之後,我們將創造世界上最偉大的經濟繁榮。」
賀錦麗這天的行程全在賓州,先後到艾倫敦(Allentown)、斯克蘭頓(Scranton)、雷丁(Reading)、匹茲堡(Pittsburgh)等地趕場造勢,最後則在費城(Philadelphia)參與選前之夜活動,嘉賓包含女神卡卡(Lady Gaga)和歐普拉(Oprah Winfrey)。
賀錦麗在費城向選民承諾,當選後「成為所有美國人的總統」。她說,「選舉還沒結束⋯⋯我們會贏」。
「你準備好表達你的聲音了嗎?我們相信自由嗎?我們相信機會嗎?我們相信美國的承諾嗎?我們準備好為之而戰嗎?」
根據統計,截至選前已累積超過7700萬人提前完成投票。最終民調顯示川普與賀錦麗支持度膠著,美國7個搖擺州:亞利桑那州、佐治亞州、密西根州、內華達州、北卡羅萊納州、賓州和威斯康辛州,成為左右勝負的關鍵。
值得注意的是,多年來,由於人口增長和結構變化,搖擺州名單有所改變,但對於多數美國選民而言,關切的主要議題一直是經濟和通膨。候選人對墮胎權的立場也將在全國選民投票率中發揮重要作用。
DW整理了各搖擺州擁有的選舉人團票數,以及各州選民關注的一系列關鍵問題。
亞利桑納州
選舉人團票數:11張。2020年由民主黨的拜登拿下。
與墨西哥接壤的亞利桑納州,選民最為重視的便是來自拉丁美洲的非法移民問題。儘管賀錦麗在副總統任內的職責之一是從根本解決移民問題,但川普及其支持者大多批評賀錦麗並未完成任務。
除此之外,亞利桑納州也在強化當地製造業。拜登執政期間提出《晶片與科學法案》,帶動台積電等企業前往設廠。
佐治亞州
選舉人團票數:16張。2020年,拜登成為自1992年的柯林頓(Bill Clinton)以後,首位拿下該州的民主黨總統候選人。
佐治亞州約有33%的選民為非裔,是該州比例最高的選民族群之一,可能對於賀錦麗有利。
佐治亞州的大陪審團曾以企圖非法推翻2020年總統選舉結果的相關罪名,起訴川普等19人。但該案當前陷入僵局,不會在此次大選前審判。
密西根州
選舉人團票數:15張。2020年由民主黨的拜登拿下。
密西根州是福特、通用汽車等汽車產業的大本營。近期拜登政府提出針對中國電動車的巨額關稅,欲阻止中國電動車進入美國市場。
然而,今年2月的民主黨初選期間,超過10萬名密州選民選擇了「尚未決定」選項,而非支持拜登,被認為是顯示選民不滿拜登如何因應加薩戰事的態度。後來改由賀錦麗參選總統,民主黨如何重新爭取密州大量阿拉伯裔美國選民支持,成為一大課題。
內華達州
選舉人團票數:6張。2020年由民主黨的拜登拿下。
內華達州位處南部邊境附近,因此移民也是選民重視的議題。當地人口近三分之一是西班牙裔。
內華達州經濟高度依賴旅遊業;自拜登上任以來,其經濟成長速度超過其他搖擺州。不過失業率也是全美最高。
北卡羅萊納州
選舉人團票數:16張;2020年由共和黨的川普拿下。
北卡羅萊納州是最新加入搖擺州名單的州。在拜登7月退出競選之前,川普在北卡州的支持度遙遙領先,如今賀錦麗已能與之匹敵。然而,在過去11次大選中,民主黨候選人在這裡只贏過一次。
過去30年來,北卡羅萊納州的人口結構發生了巨大變化,除了總人口大幅增加,白人比例也從1990年的75%,下滑至現在的60%。
賓州
選舉人團票數:19張。2020年由民主黨的拜登拿下。
擁有最多選舉人團票數的賓州,是川普及賀錦麗在此次選戰的焦點。9月初,川普與賀錦麗之間唯一一場公開辯論會也選擇在此舉行。今年7月,川普在當地的造勢活動上遭到槍擊。
賓州因「水力壓裂技術」,成為美國僅次於德州的第二大天然氣產地,這也是兩黨的政治攻防重點。川普極力推動有環保爭議的「水力壓裂法」,而賀錦麗雖然過去對此持強烈反對意見,但在加入拜登執政團隊後態度有軟化。
相关图集:特朗普遇刺受伤 全球震惊
威斯康辛州
選舉人團票數:10張。2020年由民主黨的拜登拿下。
威斯康辛州的白人選民佔比位居所有的搖擺州之首。在過去兩次總統大選中,威州也是全國投票率最高的州之一。在2016年及2020年,得威州者,最終也都贏得了大選,是搖擺州的關鍵指標。
根據《紐約時報》與錫耶納學院研究所(New York Times/Siena College)早前民調,截至美國大選前2天為止,賀錦麗與川普在7個搖擺州的支持度差距,都落在3.5%的誤差範圍內。
該民調顯示,賀錦麗在內華達、北卡羅萊納、威斯康辛州有微幅領先,川普在亞利桑那州獲得些微多數支持。兩人在密西根州、佐治亞州和賓州則是勢均力敵。
DW記者Timothy Rooks對此文有貢獻
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Chris Mason: Not exactly perfect harmony for Tories
“We can turn this around in one term.”
So said the new Conservative leader, Kemi Badenoch, to staff at Conservative Campaign Headquarters - in other words, she can win the next general election.
Psychologically, she has to say that and she has to believe it, for why else would someone take on the job of Leader of the Opposition?
Granted, candidates for leader run when they think it is their time – the opportunity may never come around again – but they also have to believe the often thankless slog of opposition is worth it, because turfing out the government is possible.
The arithmetic of doing so – recovering from the Conservatives’ worst ever election defeat and overturning a Himalayan Labour majority – looks a tall order, but so volatile is the electorate you never know.
And so, next for Badenoch, the business of making senior appointments.
Reshuffles are always something of a nightmare for leaders as they are guaranteed deliverers of disappointment and deflated egos as well as sources of smiles and preferment.
But three factors make this one particularly tricky for the new Tory leader.
Firstly, numbers.
There are only 121 Conservative MPs and almost as many shadow ministerial roles to fill, if she wants to man-mark every single minister in government with their own shadow.
One potential solution to this is to ask some junior shadow ministers to shadow more than one brief, but that involves asking them to take on even more work.
And the number is not really 121 because there are those MPs who have said they want to be backbenchers, such as former leader Rishi Sunak, former deputy leader Sir Oliver Dowden, former Chancellor Jeremy Hunt and former Home Secretary and leadership contender James Cleverly for a start.
Then there are those who are chairing select committees and so cannot serve on their party’s frontbench.
And then there are those the leadership would not want to appoint in a million years.
Suddenly, the numbers are getting tight and that is before you offer someone a job and they turn it down and so, implicitly at least, threaten not to serve at all – and that has happened too.
Secondly, the power of patronage.
When you are prime minister, you can pick up the phone and offer real power.
Doing stuff, taking decisions, being in government.
When you are leader of the opposition, you pick up the phone and offer the worthy, democratically vital but ultimately much less appealing role of being a shadow minister.
And thirdly, there is Kemi Badenoch’s authority over her parliamentary party.
She was the first choice for leader of just 35% of Conservative MPs and 57% of party members who voted in the leadership race.
A win is a win, but neither endorsement was emphatic.
All three of these factors swirl as she picks her top team.
What to do with the guy who came second is a perennial challenge for new leaders.
In this instance, what to offer Robert Jenrick and what might he accept?
Word reaches me that there was quite the back-and-forth between Badenoch and Jenrick.
He was offered shadow health secretary, shadow housing secretary, shadow work and pensions secretary, and shadow justice secretary, I am told.
He was not offered shadow foreign secretary.
For a little while on Monday, he did not say yes to any of the jobs he was offered, stewing over whether they were appealing, senior enough or might box him in too much politically.
One Tory source, not close to the leadership, told me: “Kemi just doesn’t like Rob. She thinks his whole schtick about her and whether she has any policies has done her lasting damage with the Right and with Reform voters. This is only likely to further unravel.”
Half an hour or so later, those around Jenrick made it known he had accepted becoming shadow justice secretary, that “the party needs to come together” and that “unity could not be more important”.
But they are not exactly a nest of birds singing in perfect harmony.
Perhaps the biggest appointment of all is shadow chancellor, particularly in the aftermath of a budget that has done much to define how Labour appears to want to approach its early years in office.
Mel Stride is a former cabinet minister, a former minister in the Treasury and a former chairman of the Treasury Select Committee, so it is a brief he is familiar with.
And then there is the decision to make Dame Priti Patel the shadow foreign secretary.
Dame Priti is a long-standing and pretty well-known senior Conservative who has served in government at the highest level as home secretary.
But she is also someone who found herself prematurely out of government back in 2017 after it emerged, extraordinarily, that she had run a freelance foreign policy operation while on holiday in Israel.
Baroness May, who was then prime minister, was furious and Dame Priti resigned before she was fired.
One senior Conservative got in touch with me to claim that Badenoch, in appointing Patel, had "destroyed within 48 hours any chance she had of having a respectable foreign policy”.
Ouch.
No one said opposition was easy.
And these are just the criticisms from Badenoch’s own side.
Elon Musk can keep giving $1m to voters, judge rules
Elon Musk's political group has been deciding who receives $1m (£772,000) in its election giveaway, and not been choosing winners randomly, a lawyer representing the billionaire said on Monday.
One of Donald Trump's biggest supporters in the election, Musk has offered the sum to registered voters in swing states through his America PAC, in what many believed was a lottery-style contest.
Philadelphia District Attorney Lawrence Krasner called the giveaway "an illegal lottery" when he sued Musk and the group last month.
But Musk's lawyer Chris Gober told a Pennsylvania judge that the group selects the recipients, according to media reports. The judge later ruled that the giveaway can continue.
Common Pleas Court Judge Angelo Foglietta did not immediately give a reason for the ruling, made a few hours after the hearing, according to the Associated Press.
America PAC has been awarding $1m to a voter in one of the battleground states of Pennsylvania, Georgia, Nevada, Arizona, Wisconsin, Michigan and North Carolina each day in the leadup to Election Day.
Before the court hearing, the group announced a man named Joshua in Arizona was awarded the money for Monday.
In a post on X, formerly Twitter, which Musk owns, the group added: "Every day until Election Day, a person who signs will be selected to earn $1m as a spokesperson for America PAC".
Gober told the court that America PAC has already determined the final recipient who will be announced on Election Day and who is from Michigan, US media reported.
“The $1 million recipients are not chosen by chance,” Gober said, according to the Associated Press. “We know exactly who will be announced as the $1 million recipient today and tomorrow.”
But when the world's richest man unveiled the giveaway last month, many believed it was a random drawing for registered voters who signed a petition supporting the First and Second Amendments of the US Constitution.
“We are going to be awarding $1m randomly to people who have signed the petition, every day, from now until the election," Musk told a campaign event.
A few days later, the US Justice Department warned that the group could be breaking election laws, which forbid paying people to register to vote. Krasner's office then sued to stop it.
Musk has been aggressively campaigning for Trump in swing states across the country, and his committee has been pushing hard in Pennsylvania, where polls suggest Trump is in a tie with Vice-President Kamala Harris, a Democrat.
A lawyer in Krasner's office told Reuters that Gober's comments in court are "a complete admission of liability".
During the hearing, prosecutors played a video where Musk, who is also the chief executive of SpaceX, said that "all we ask" is that the winners serve as spokespeople for the group, Reuters reported.
But Chris Young, the director of America PAC, said in court that the recipients are screened and must have values aligned with the group, US media reported.
Those who receive the money sign non-disclosure agreements that block them from publicly discussing the terms of their contracts, according to Reuters.
Musk did not attend Monday's hearing.
Barcelona hit by new flood as rescuers search Valencia basement car park
Spanish rescuers are focusing their search for missing people on underground garages and a multi-storey car park following last week's devastating floods in Valencia.
The death toll after a year's worth of rain fell in parts of the region last week now stands at 217.
A car park in the nearby town of Aldaia capable of holding thousands of vehicles, has become central to the search, but rescue teams have reportedly not yet found any bodies.
It comes as Spain's State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) placed part of the north-eastern Catalonia region on red alert for torrential rain, with its capital Barcelona experiencing flooding on Monday morning.
The car park at the Bonaire shopping centre in Aldaia was inundated during flash floods last week.
According to Spanish news agency Europa Press, police have confirmed that search teams did not locate any victims in the first 50 vehicles inspected at the site.
The storm caught many victims in their vehicles on roads and in underground spaces such as car parks, tunnels and garages where rescue operations are particularly difficult.
On Monday, the family of a missing British couple in their 70s confirmed they had been found dead in their car days after flash flooding hit the region.
There has been anger at a perceived lack of warning and insufficient support from authorities after the floods.
On Sunday, the king and queen of Spain were pelted with mud and other objects by angry protesters during a visit to the town of Paiporta - one of the worst-affected in Valencia.
Objects were also thrown at Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who was quickly evacuated.
The Civil Guard has opened an investigation into the chaotic scenes, Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska told public broadcaster TVE.
He blamed "marginal groups" for instigating the violence where mud spattered the monarchs' face and clothes.
Local authorities in Valencia have extended travel restrictions for another two days to facilitate the work of the emergency services, cancelled school classes and urged people to work from home.
In Catalonia, train services have been suspended due to adverse weather conditions, while footage shared online appears to show vehicles submerged in floodwater on roads.
Tiny Homes Face the Ax in Hong Kong, Leaving Many Families Worried
Boeing Union Approves New Contract, Ending Costly Strike
Tiny Homes Face the Ax in Hong Kong, Leaving Many Families Worried
Novel way to beat dengue: Deaf mosquitoes stop having sex
Scientists believe they have found a quirky way to fight mosquito-spread diseases such as dengue, yellow fever and Zika - by turning male insects deaf so they struggle to mate and breed.
Mosquitoes have sex while flying in mid-air and the males rely on hearing to chase down a female, based on her attractive wingbeats.
The researchers did an experiment, altering a genetic pathway that male mosquitoes use for this hearing. The result - they made no physical contact with females, even after three days in the same cage.
Female mosquitoes are the ones that spread diseases to people, and so trying to prevent them having babies would help reduce overall numbers.
The team from the University of California, Irvine studied Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which spread viruses to around 400 million people a year.
They closely observed the insects' aerial mating habits - that can last between a few seconds to just under a minute - and then figured out how to disrupt it using genetics.
They targeted a protein called trpVa that appears to be essential for hearing.
In the mutated mosquitoes, neurons normally involved in detecting sound showed no response to the flight tones or wingbeats of potential mates.
The alluring noise fell on deaf ears.
In contrast, wild (non-mutant) males were quick to copulate, multiple times, and fertilised nearly all the females in their cage.
The researchers from the University of California, Santa Barbara, who have published their work in the journal PNAS, said the effect of the gene knock-out was "absolute", as mating by deaf males was entirely eliminated.
Dr Joerg Albert, from the University of Oldenburg in Germany, is an expert on mosquito mating and I asked him what he made of the research.
He said attacking sense of sound was a promising route for mosquito control, but it needed to be studied and managed.
"The study provides a first direct molecular test, which suggests that hearing is indeed not only important for mosquito reproduction but essential.
"Without the ability of males to hear - and acoustically chase - female mosquitoes might become extinct."
Another method being explored is releasing sterile males in areas where there are pockets of mosquito-spread diseases, he added.
Although mosquitoes can carry diseases, they are an important part of the food chain - as nourishment for fish, birds, bats and frogs, for example - and some are important pollinators.
Plans to ban smoking outside schools and hospitals
The government has announced plans to make it illegal to smoke in children's playgrounds and outside schools and hospitals in England, with some places also becoming vape-free.
In Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, it is already an offence to smoke on NHS hospital grounds.
The Tobacco and Vapes Bill would also make it impossible for anyone currently aged 15 or under to buy cigarettes - something the previous government had planned - and give more powers to restrict vape flavours, displays and packaging.
A ban on the sale of single-use disposable vapes from next June in England and Wales has already been announced.
Health Secretary Wes Streeting said the government was taking "bold action" to create a smoke-free generation, "clamp down on kids getting hooked on nicotine through vapes" and protect the vulnerable from the dangers of second-hand cigarette smoke.
Plans include extending the indoor smoking ban to certain outdoor settings, such as schools and hospitals, to protect children and the most vulnerable.
But the government has rowed back on plans to ban smoking in gardens of pubs and bars in England.
It said it was considering outdoor vaping bans too in some places.
The proposals will all be open to public debate over the coming months.
Under the bill, shops would have to obtain a licence in order to sell tobacco, vape and nicotine products in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
This would mean on-the-spot fines of £200 for retailers selling unregulated products or to people aged under 18.
A registration system for retailers selling these products has been in place in Scotland since 2017.
Smoking puts huge pressure on the NHS. It kills 80,000 people a year in the UK and is responsible for one in four of all deaths from cancer.
It also increases the risk of many illnesses including heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, asthma and dementia.
The government said smoking also cost the economy £18bn a year in lost productivity, with smokers a third more likely to be off work sick.
Health charities have welcomed the bill, which will be subject to consultation for the next six months.
Action on Smoking and Health said it would help create a country where young people would never start smoking.
“It is important to have the debate about how we will protect children and vulnerable people from the harms of second-hand smoke," said the charity's chair, Prof Nick Hopkinson.
He added: "A key next step is for the government to set out further how it will help the UK’s six million smokers to quit. This will require a properly funded plan, paid for by a levy on tobacco companies.”
Dr Charmaine Griffiths, British Heart Foundation chief executive, said she welcomed the government's commitment to protect children and vulnerable people from second-hand smoke in schools, playgrounds and hospital grounds.
"We also welcome measures to make vaping less appealing to young people," she said.
Shoplifting levels 'unacceptable', inquiry finds
Shoplifting is at "unacceptable" levels and not being tackled properly, a Lords inquiry has found.
The crime is seriously underreported and the problem is so urgent police forces need to take "immediate action", according to the House of Lords Justice and Home Affairs Committee.
It says retailers need to be able to report crimes more easily, more funding is needed for offender rehabilitation, and regulations should be introduced to make it more difficult to sell stolen goods online anonymously.
The Home Office said it was making assaults on shopworkers a criminal offence and deploying "thousands" of police officers dedicated to tackling shoplifting.
The Lords committee held an inquiry into tackling shoplifting in which it heard evidence from police chiefs, retailers and industry experts in May and September.
In a letter published today, it said there were more than 443,000 incidents of shop theft recorded by police in March 2024 – the highest ever since records began 20 years ago.
But they were "a drop in the ocean" when compared with likely real figures estimated at 17 million annually – which has "devastating consequences for businesses and families".
Shop theft has evolved from "individualised offending to relentless, large-scale, organised operations accompanied by unprecedented levels of violence", it added.
Tracey Robertson, co-owner of Paw Prints – a small chain of pet shops across Yorkshire – says shoplifting costs her business around £8,000 a year.
"It’s a financial impact on a family business. It’s bad in the fact that it affects the staff that work for us because sometimes it’s aggressive and violent," she said.
The committee supported schemes like Project Pegasus - a partnership between retailers and police to tackle organised shoplifting gangs - but said there needs to be a strategy to deal with local prolific offenders too.
"The scale of the shop theft problem within England and Wales is totally unacceptable and action, like that under way in the Pegasus scheme, is vital and urgent," said Lord Foster of Bath, chair of the committee.
The committee found there is a widespread perception that shop theft is not treated seriously by the police which "risks undermining confidence in the police and wider criminal justice system".
It said shoplifting cost the retail sector nearly £2bn last year – which resulted in price rises impacting individuals, families and communities.
"We acknowledge the pressures on police resources, but we believe that the urgency of the situation relating to shop theft requires immediate action within existing police staffing levels," the letter said.
It has made a series of recommendations to the government which it says would "help tackle the problem and keep the public and our economy safer".
These include:
- Phasing out the use of the outdated term "shoplifting" which serves to trivialise the severity of the offence
- Developing improved reporting systems to enable retailers to report crime to the police quickly and easily
- Increasing funding to community-based reoffending and rehabilitation initiatives
- Introducing regulations to make it more difficult to sell stolen goods on online marketplaces anonymously
- Introducing regulations and best practice guidance for the use of facial recognition technology by private companies
Shop owner Tracey Robertson believes the recommendations do not go far enough and wants to see much tougher sentences for repeat offenders.
Professor of criminology Emmeline Taylor, who gave evidence to the inquiry, said the committee recommendations are "far-reaching" and understand the multiple root causes of shop theft.
"If adopted by the police, the industry and the government it will certainly do a huge amount to begin to turn the tide on the tsunamic of shop theft that has impacted the retail sector across the UK."
The National Police Chiefs’ Council (NPCC) said it welcomed the report which further highlights the significant impact retail crime has on its victims.
"We are doing all we can to reduce thefts and pursue offenders, especially those prolific and habitual offenders, who cause misery within the community," said Chief Constable Amanda Blakeman, the NPCC’s lead for acquisitive crime.
The Home Office said it understands the "devastating impact" of shop theft has on communities.
A spokesperson added: "We are taking immediate action through our commitment to scrap the £200 shop theft threshold, and making assaults on shop workers a criminal offence.
"We will also put thousands more dedicated police officers on our streets, and establish a Retail Crime Forum for retailers to confidently implement tactics against shop theft."
西藏改革开放先行区如何打造?访广东省第十批援藏工作队副领队邓钢
经过30年援藏,现在这里更需要的是将资源优势转变成系统产业发展所需的软件支持和智力支持,比如先进的管理模式、高水平的专家人才支援、产业发展平台和输出渠道。
下一步我们将助力林芝建设成世界级生态文化旅游目的地、世界级清洁能源基地,奋力打造西藏改革开放先行区、共同富裕模范区、绿色转型引领区、民族团结模范区、固边兴边样板区。
南方周末记者 翟星理 蒋敏玉
发自:西藏林芝
责任编辑:钱昊平
林芝市鲁朗镇罗布村开民宿的村民。鲁朗镇居民人均可支配收入从2012年的7400元,增长到2023年的3.5万元。(南方周末记者翁洹/图)
2016年,如今的国际旅游小镇鲁朗,那时还在建设阶段,一片尘土飞扬。几年后,这个由广东省投资建设,带动社会各界累计投资超38亿元的项目,已然成为林芝旅游业发展的一张名片。
像这样的项目和投入,在西藏数不胜数。
自1994年,中央第三次西藏工作会议提出“对口援藏”政策,将北京、上海、山东、广东等14个省市确定为首批支援方,对口帮扶拉萨、日喀则、林芝等7个西藏地区以来,30年倏忽而过。
2022年6月,中共韶关市纪委副书记邓钢,以广东省第十批援藏工作队副领队的身份进入西藏参加对口支援工作。据他介绍,广东省“十四五”期间每年向对口支援地区林芝市提供的援藏资金达5.25亿元。在广东省的全力支持下,与1986年刚刚恢复地区建制时相比,林芝全市地区生产总值已由0.66亿元,增加到2023年的235.66亿元。
2024年10月中旬,接受南方周末记者采访时,邓钢反复强调,他们希望将帮扶的林芝地区也打造成西藏的改革开放先行区。
制(修)订规章制度
南方周末:广东省第十批援藏工作队自2022年6月开始援藏,正式工作前,工作队对这三年的工作制定了哪些目标、方向或是任务呢?
邓钢:2022年6月27日,广东省第十批援藏工作队共170名援藏干部人才进入林芝,实地调研后,我们很快制定了《广东省第十批援藏工作队关于全面深入贯彻落实党的二十大精神 推动援藏工作高质量发展的意见(2022-2025)》,制定了“1+1+5”工作布局。
这个工作布局,具体而言,就是深入学习宣传贯彻党的二十大精神,旗帜鲜明讲政治;同心同德打造一支高质量工作团队,凝心聚力强队伍;扎实推进民生支援、产业支援、人才支援、技术支援、平台支援五项支援。
现在援藏工作进行到第三年了,可以看到,整个广东第十批援藏工作队的各项
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校对:星歌
以色列报复伊朗后,空射弹道导弹或将迎来复兴丨军事
(本文首发于南方人物周刊)
南方人物周刊特约撰稿 朱江明
责任编辑:李屾淼
2024年10月26日,伊朗德黑兰,一名男子在听到爆炸声后从山顶上眺望德黑兰(视觉中国/图)
2024年10月26日,以色列“如约”对伊朗此前的导弹攻击进行了一场“适度”的报复。
既没有斩首对方的首脑,也没有摧毁伊朗的核设施,更没有对其石油工业进行毁灭性的打击。根据以色列、美国的报道以及专家分析的卫星图像,以色列此次打击的主要目标为伊朗用来攻击以色列的军事设施、生产远程弹道导弹的工厂和保护伊朗关键能源设施的防空武器平台。
以色列方面称此次袭击体现了以色列在过去20年中发展起来的能力,并威胁说如果冲突继续升级,以色列将拥有更大的行动自由。以方这次打击不仅对等报复了此前伊朗的攻击,同时削弱了伊朗制造导弹的能力,并且通过震慑式的攻击——如摧毁能源设施周边的防空武器——传递下次攻击会更加激烈的信息。
以色列宣称20年来发展的能力,除了专业化程度极高的空军之外,其新型远程导弹也是本次打击
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校对:赵立宇
A Grim Trump and an Upbeat Harris End the Race Hitting Opposite Notes
房贷断供、止赎激增,中国楼市崩盘威胁金融系统
房贷断供、止赎激增,中国楼市崩盘威胁金融系统
Meta Permits Its A.I. Models to Be Used for U.S. Military Purposes
I'm more grateful for each day - Sir Chris Hoy
I'm more grateful for each day - Sir Chris Hoy
- Published
It is a little over two weeks since six-time Olympic cycling champion Sir Chris Hoy announced that his cancer was terminal.
It is a measure of the high regard in which the 48-year-old is held by the nation that the news prompted a near eight-fold increase in NHS searches for prostate cancer symptoms over the following days.
In his first TV interview since then, Sir Chris tells BBC Breakfast's Sally Nugent of the "absolute shock and horror" he felt at his initial diagnosis, the "nightmare" of learning wife Sarra had multiple sclerosis, and having to break the news to their two young children.
But he also speaks about how they are dealing with their situation, the outpouring of support they have received and - remarkably - how he is focusing on the positives and the good he hopes can come from it.
'I started to feel nauseous, I was green in the face' – the diagnosis
"It's been the toughest year of our lives so far by some stretch," says Sir Chris. The news that he had a terminal illness, in September 2023, came "completely out the blue".
"No symptoms, no warnings, nothing. All I had was a pain in my shoulder and a little bit of pain in my ribs."
He thought it was just aches and pains from working out in the gym. "But this ache and pain didn't go away.
"I assumed it was going to be tendonitis or something, and it was just going to be lay off weights or lay off cycling for a wee while and get some treatment and it'll be fine."
A scan revealed a tumour. "It was the biggest shock of my life. I remember the feeling of just absolute horror and shock.
"I just basically walked back in a daze. I couldn't believe the news and I was just trying to process it, I don't remember walking. I just remember sort of halfway home thinking 'where am I?' And then I was thinking 'how am I going to tell Sarra? What am I going to say?'."
Several scans and hospital appointments followed. It had spread. Secondary bone cancer from prostate cancer, he was told.
"I'd had zero symptoms, nothing to point me towards that that might be an issue. We were given the news that this was incurable.
"Suddenly, everything, all your thoughts, everything rushes. It's almost like your life is flashing before your eyes in that moment.
"It does feel like this isn't real. You feel that you want to get out, you feel like you're a caged animal, you want to get out of that consulting room and get away from the hospital and run away from it all.
"But you realise you can't outrun this, this is within you and this is just the first step of the process of acceptance."
- Published20 October
- Published24 October
- Published21 October
'How are we going to tell the kids?' - cancer and chemotherapy
Sir Chris and Sarra have two children, Callum and Chloe, who were aged nine and six at the time. How would they break the news to them?
"That was the first thought in my head," Sir Chris says. "How on earth are we going to tell the kids? It's just this absolute horror, it is a waking nightmare, living nightmare.
"We just tried to be positive and tried to say do you know what, this is what we're doing and you can help because when I'm not feeling well, you can come and give me cuddles, you can be supportive, you can be happy, you can be kind to each other.
"I'm sure lots of families do it in different ways and I think there's no one right approach for anyone. There's no one-size-fits-all, but for us I think that was the best way to do it."
Sir Chris says chemotherapy "was one of the biggest challenges I've ever faced and gone through" at a time when he was "still reeling from the diagnosis" just a few weeks earlier.
He says he tried to focus on the positives and see it as "a good thing, we're here to try and to start punching back, this is going to be a positive fight against the cancer".
He "wasn’t fussed" about potentially losing his hair - though son Callum had some concerns.
"I think he was worried about what it would be like if I just suddenly turned up to pick him up at school with no hair and it might be a shock for him."
When it started, the chemotherapy was "excruciating".
"It's like torture basically. I wasn't ready for it, I didn't know how to cope with it, how to deal with it initially."
He used Callum, and his great uncle Andy, who had been a prisoner of war in Japan, as "motivating factors" to get through it and developed a strategy for coping with the two-hour treatment sessions. "Don't do it for two hours, do it for one minute. The strategy was just take it one step at a time, just deal with the next minute, just watch that seconds hand go round the clock.
"If you can do one more minute, that's all you need to do. And then when it gets round to the end of the minute, you do it again.
"I don't think we necessarily give ourselves enough credit for what we're able to deal with. It's only when you're in really difficult situations you find out what you're made of and what you can deal with.
"And it puts it into perspective riding bikes for a living, you realise 'God, that was just a bit of fun really', you know."
'It was the lowest point' - Sarra's diagnosis
Following a scan, wife Sarra learned in November 2023 she had multiple sclerosis, only sharing the news with her sister. "The strength of Sarra is unbelievable, she kept it to herself," Sir Chris explains.
"Throughout all of that she was there for me but didn't at any point crack. And it was really only in December that she said 'this is the news I've had'.
"That was the lowest point I think. That was the point where I suddenly thought 'what is going on?' I almost felt like saying OK stop, this is a dream, wake me up, this isn't real, this is a nightmare. You were already on the canvas and I just felt this, another punch when you're already down - it was like getting that kick on the floor.
"That was the bit where you think if you didn't have the kids, if you didn't have that purpose and the absolute need to keep getting out of bed every day and moving on, it would have been really difficult. But that's why you’re a team. You help each other.
"You worry about your family, you worry about people close to you. It's not where we thought we would be a year ago. That was the hardest point without question, that diagnosis.
"But we're pressing on, she's receiving treatment and she's doing well at the moment, and aren't we lucky that there's treatment for it? She has medicine she can take and I have medicine I can take. So we're lucky."
'I thought cycling was life or death but the stakes have changed'
In a storied cycling career, Edinburgh-born Sir Chris established himself as a British sporting icon. One of the country's most decorated Olympians, he won six gold medals across four Games. London 2012, he says "felt like it was the culmination of my whole career".
"The timing of everything was perfect. I was so lucky to have a home Olympics during my career and my lifetime. That moment when I walked on to the track and you knew that this is it. This is the final scene in the movie, this is kind of the culmination of all that hard work and that response from the crowd, the noise. It was something I'll never forget.
"I can bring those images back like that. You shut your eyes and you're back in that velodrome. We all have these moments in our lives. It's just wonderful to have these memories that you can look back on and it just becomes a bit more poignant over the last year, you look back on them with even more intensity.
"The stakes are much higher now. It felt like life and death in the moment when you were battling it out for an Olympic gold medal, but the stakes have changed dramatically and it is life and death.
"But the principle is the same, it's about focusing on what you have control over and not worrying about the stuff that you can't control.
"You don't just suddenly have a leap forward and one day you wake up and everything's OK. It takes time and you've got to be disciplined with how you approach it, and you've got to nip things in the bud before these negative thoughts start to take hold."
'It sounds crazy, but we're lucky' - looking to the future
When Sir Chris revealed his diagnosis last month, the public shock was seismic. Messages flowed from all walks of life, from Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and Scotland's first minister John Swinney to fellow sporting icons, such as Olympic cyclist and former Great Britain team-mate Sir Mark Cavendish.
The messages of support continue to pour in. Former England football captain David Beckham, Coldplay singer Chris Martin and another Scottish sporting superstar in Sir Andy Murray have all got in touch. "It's overwhelming," Sir Chris says.
And it is the awareness of what Sir Chris is going through that he hopes can deliver a life-saving legacy far beyond the Glasgow velodrome which bears his name.
For one, he is hoping his platform will help him persuade more men to take a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test to check for cancer.
Both his grandfather and father have had prostate cancer, which is genetic but can affect anyone - one in eight men will have prostate cancer in their life at some point.
"If you've got family history of it like I have, if you're over the age of 45, go and ask your doctor. I've got a friend who, when I told him my news early on confidentially, he went and got a PSA test and it turned out he had cancer. He's had treatment and he's been given the all-clear."
He would like to see screening for men with a strong family history of prostate cancer start at an earlier age. "Catch it before you need to have any major treatment. To me it seems a no-brainer. Reduce the age, allow more men to just go in and get a blood test.
"Maybe people seeing this or hearing about my story - just by them asking their GP - will create enough of a surge of interest that people that make the decisions will go 'you know what, we need to address this'. And in the long term this will save potentially millions of lives."
An awareness-raising charity bike ride is planned for 2025 for people with stage four cancers. Sir Chris wants it to change perspectives and show "many people can still have very full and happy lives, and healthy lives, dealing with it".
"I'm not saying everybody's in the same boat but there's hope out there. Look at me now, six months on from finishing chemo and I'm riding my bike every day, I'm in the gym, I'm physically active, I'm not in pain. When people talk about battles with cancer, for me the biggest battle is between your ears.
"It's the mental struggle, it's the challenge to try and deal with these thoughts, deal with the implications of the news you're given. Your life is turned upside down with one sentence. You've walked in one person and you walk out as another person.
"When you hear terminal illness, terminal cancer, you just have this image in your head of what it is, what it's going to be like. And everybody's different, and not everybody is given the time that I've been given - and that's why I feel lucky. We genuinely feel lucky, as crazy as that might sound, because we've got the time."
He has used that time to write a book - All That Matters: My Toughest Race Yet - which is released this week, and says the process was "cathartic".
"I've hoped it's going to help other people, not just people who are going through a similar situation to me or families going through a similar situation, but for anyone in life to try and understand that no matter what challenges you're facing, you can get through them. And it doesn't mean that there's going to be a happy ending, I'm not delusional.
"I know what the end result will be. Nobody lives forever. Our time on this planet is finite. Don't waste your time worrying about stuff that isn't that important. Focus on the things that are important, focus on your family, the people in your life. Do that thing that you've always planned to do one day, why not do it today.
"My perspective on life has changed massively. I am more thankful, I'm more grateful for each day. It's been a tough year and it's going to be tough ahead in the future too but for now, right here right now, we're doing pretty well."
The full interview - Sir Chris Hoy: Finding Hope - will be shown on BBC One at 20:00 GMT on Tuesday, 5 November
Related topics
Doctors paid £200,000 overtime to tackle NHS backlog
Senior doctors are charging the NHS premium rates for overtime, as pressure to cut waiting lists is allowing some to make more than £200,000 a year from additional work, a BBC News investigation has found.
That is nearly double the average basic pay for a full-time consultant in England.
Many of the consultants earning the most are thought to be part-time, allowing them to work significant amounts of overtime for rates exceeding £200 an hour – more than four times normal pay.
NHS England said hospitals had to offer rates that were competitive with the private sector.
But the British Medical Association (BMA), the doctors' union, pointed out the NHS would not have to rely so much on overtime were it not for staffing shortages.
And hospitals said covering for strike days and sickness had also been factors.
The findings come as the government invests more money in the NHS, to increase the number of appointments and operations it can offer – a key election promise made by Labour.
As part of the Budget, the chancellor said the NHS would receive an extra £25bn this year and next – with reducing waits a priority.
A key part of Labour’s plan is for staff to work evenings and weekends, to cut the backlog.
But the BBC News investigation raises concerns about whether this approach can deliver value for money.
One senior NHS source said: “Consultants hold all the cards – they know we cannot make progress on the backlog without them."
The source said consultants were in a "pretty unique position compared to other staff" because their contracts meant they could opt out of weekend work and then charge whatever their hospital was willing to pay for overtime.
They said it was not in the BMA's interests to renegotiate these "outdated" contracts, more than 20 years old.
'Artificial intelligence'
"What worries me is that the overtime costs are going to keep increasing with the need to tackle the backlog and this will breed resentment among other NHS staff who often work overtime for little more,” the source said.
They added that the NHS needed to hire more consultants, ask other staff to take on some of their work and invest in technologies such as artificial intelligence to lighten the load.
BBC News used Freedom of Information requests to hospital trusts and data supplied by NHS England to reveal what consultants working beyond their contracted hours was costing the NHS:
- The overall overtime bill hit almost £1bn in 2023-24, up from £512m 10 years ago, albeit some of that rise is related to more consultants being employed
- Six in 10 consultants work beyond their contracted hours, with average extra pay topping £27,000 a year
- At least half of the 41 hospital trusts that responded to BBC News are now paying some of their consultants more than £100,000 in overtime
In 2023-24, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust paid four consultants from its medicine speciality more than £100,000 in overtime payments.
One earned just above £208,000 in overtime for 128 days work.
And during those shifts, their pay averaged £188 an hour.
The trust said “in common with most NHS trusts”, it had to rely on overtime payments to “manage waiting lists and to cover rota gaps and vacancies” and covering strikes had placed it under added strain.
Medway NHS Foundation Trust confirmed it had paid three radiologists, who diagnose and treat patients using scans and tests, more than £150,000 in overtime – one of whom had earned above £200,000.
It said shortages in this field meant it had to pay premium rates, sometimes on a scan-by-scan basis.
'Extra operations'
NHS Frimley Health Foundation Trust paid two consultants in its endoscopy department, which provides internal examinations, more than £180,000 each in overtime, to tackle the backlog in treatment.
The trust said: “We’re focused on ensuring we always provide value for money - and anything we spend is in proportion with the benefit it brings to our patients.”
NHS Humber Health Partnership, which runs five hospitals, paid three consultants between £185,000 and £240,000 in overtime.
Chief medical officer Kate Wood said the overtime spending had helped fund extra operations at weekends, to reduce waiting lists.
“We assess the costs of these shifts against the risks of not having cover," she said.
"We have put patient safety first as that is our key focus.
"This is not something that is unique to us.”
'Critical role'
Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust paid three consultants more than £100,000 in overtime, including one who earned just above £198,000.
Managing director Stephen Collman said the trust was trying to reduce “premium payments” where possible but the need to cover sickness absence and vacant posts meant to keep services “running safely and effectively” it had no option.
Some hospitals said overtime rates had been driven up over the past year by the particularly high rates the BMA had told its consultants to ask for to provide strike cover.
"It created a new expectation of what they should get," one official said.
But BMA consultant co-leaders Dr Helen Neary and Dr Shanu Datta said: “Unfortunately, a declining workforce in crisis and spiralling patient demand - which has led to sky high waiting lists - means that extra hours of work are essential to get the job done.”
They pointed out much of the overtime was done during unsocial hours, adding these were “highly-trained and experienced professionals” so it was reasonable for them to value their time “at appropriate rates”.
Danny Mortimer, of NHS Employers, which represents hospitals on employment issues, said: "In light of the difficult financial position of the NHS, health leaders are trying to bear down on extra-contractual premium pay rates."
But there were no easy solutions as consultants played a "critical role" in tackling waiting lists.
And an NHS England official pointed out the use of agencies, which could be even more expensive, was falling.
KAWS, the Collector, Says, ‘I Don’t Feel Like Anything Is Mine.’
Elon Musk can keep giving $1m to voters, judge rules
Elon Musk's political group has been deciding who receives $1m (£772,000) in its election giveaway, and not been choosing winners randomly, a lawyer representing the billionaire said on Monday.
One of Donald Trump's biggest supporters in the election, Musk has offered the sum to registered voters in swing states through his America PAC, in what many believed was a lottery-style contest.
Philadelphia District Attorney Lawrence Krasner called the giveaway "an illegal lottery" when he sued Musk and the group last month.
But Musk's lawyer Chris Gober told a Pennsylvania judge that the group selects the recipients, according to media reports. The judge later ruled that the giveaway can continue.
Common Pleas Court Judge Angelo Foglietta did not immediately give a reason for the ruling, made a few hours after the hearing, according to the Associated Press.
America PAC has been awarding $1m to a voter in one of the battleground states of Pennsylvania, Georgia, Nevada, Arizona, Wisconsin, Michigan and North Carolina each day in the leadup to Election Day.
Before the court hearing, the group announced a man named Joshua in Arizona was awarded the money for Monday.
In a post on X, formerly Twitter, which Musk owns, the group added: "Every day until Election Day, a person who signs will be selected to earn $1m as a spokesperson for America PAC".
Gober told the court that America PAC has already determined the final recipient who will be announced on Election Day and who is from Michigan, US media reported.
“The $1 million recipients are not chosen by chance,” Gober said, according to the Associated Press. “We know exactly who will be announced as the $1 million recipient today and tomorrow.”
But when the world's richest man unveiled the giveaway last month, many believed it was a random drawing for registered voters who signed a petition supporting the First and Second Amendments of the US Constitution.
“We are going to be awarding $1m randomly to people who have signed the petition, every day, from now until the election," Musk told a campaign event.
A few days later, the US Justice Department warned that the group could be breaking election laws, which forbid paying people to register to vote. Krasner's office then sued to stop it.
Musk has been aggressively campaigning for Trump in swing states across the country, and his committee has been pushing hard in Pennsylvania, where polls suggest Trump is in a tie with Vice-President Kamala Harris, a Democrat.
A lawyer in Krasner's office told Reuters that Gober's comments in court are "a complete admission of liability".
During the hearing, prosecutors played a video where Musk, who is also the chief executive of SpaceX, said that "all we ask" is that the winners serve as spokespeople for the group, Reuters reported.
But Chris Young, the director of America PAC, said in court that the recipients are screened and must have values aligned with the group, US media reported.
Those who receive the money sign non-disclosure agreements that block them from publicly discussing the terms of their contracts, according to Reuters.
Musk did not attend Monday's hearing.
Quincy Jones, giant of US music, dies aged 91
Quincy Jones, musician and producer who worked with Michael Jackson, Frank Sinatra and many others, dies aged 91.
Jones’ publicist, Arnold Robinson, said he "passed away peacefully" on Sunday night at his home in Bel Air.
"Tonight, with full but broken hearts, we must share the news of our father and brother Quincy Jones’ passing. And although this is an incredible loss for our family, we celebrate the great life that he lived and know there will never be another like him," the family said in a statement.
Jones was best known as the producer of Michael Jackson's Thriller album.
Over his career that spanned more than 75 years he won 28 Grammy awards and was named as one of the most influential jazz musicians of the 20th century by Time magazine.
He produced and conducted the recording of the 1985 charity record, We Are The World.
He also composed the soundtrack to more than 50 films and TV programmes including Heat of the Night, The Color Purple and The Italian Job.
Early in his career, Jones worked closely with Frank Sinatra and re-worked Sinatra's classic Fly Me To The Moon taking it from a waltz to a swing.
One the film The Wiz, Jones found himself working alongside a 19-year-old Michael Jackson.
The pair worked together for decades and Jones produced albums Off the Wall, Thriller and Bad.
This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.
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Nigerian children who collapsed in court released
Nigeria's president has ordered the immediate release of a group of young people accused of treason, after footage of some of them collapsing in court sparked outrage.
The 27 teenagers - among 76 suspects detained for months following their arrest in anti-government protests - are aged between 14 and 18.
Bola Tinubu directed officials to release them after four collapsed during their first court appearance on Friday, apparently due to malnourishment.
Viral videos of them writhing in pain before being taken for medical treatment sparked a renewed debate over their treatment by authorities in Nigeria, as well as the length of their detention.
The suspects had been in custody for nearly three months after participating in the #EndBadGovernance protests which swept the country in August over a deepening cost of living crisis.
The demonstrations turned violent in some places when protesters clashed with security forces.
Police say seven people died - though rights groups put the death toll at 23. Nearly 700 people were arrested.
Some of those in court in the capital, Abuja, on Friday were accused of flying Russian flags and planning to overthrow the Nigerian government.
In a statement on Monday, President Tinbula's spokesman Bayo Onanuga said that it was his wish that the release of the children did not prejudice the ongoing legal action.
Reuters reported, citing Information Minister Mohammed Idris, that the treason charges against the children had been dropped.
Mr Onanuga said the Nigerian humanitarian affairs ministry had been asked "to ensure the safe return of all the minors to their families while an investigation has been opened into the circumstances leading to their prolonged detention".
When the courtroom footage emerged, Nigerian rights organisation Enough is Enough said they had been subjected to "institutional child abuse".
Amnesty International described the children's detention was "one of the deadliest attempts to suppress freedom of assembly" so far.
每日一语 2024.11.4
没必要跟一个纯PR项目较劲儿。
事实查核|哈里斯在大选辩论中支持韩国拥有核武?
查核结果:错误
一分钟完读:
美国总统大选日前,韩语社群媒体流传消息称美国总统候选人哈里斯在 9月10日与共和党对手特朗普的辩论中支持韩国发展核武。
经查核发现,哈里斯在这场辩论中并未提及韩国,也没有公开信息显示她曾支持韩国拥核。此外,她还曾呼吁过“朝鲜半岛完全无核化”。因此前述流传帖文是错误信息。
深度分析:
关于美国总统候选人哈里斯 (Kamala Harris,或译贺锦丽) 支持韩国发展核武器的传闻,流传较广的版本来自一个拥有超过14万5000名粉丝的YouTube账户,该账户发布了一段影片,标题为“贺锦丽新近宣布,批准韩国获取核武器”。
这段8分钟的影片展示了9月10日哈里斯与共和党对手特朗普(Donald Trump,或译川普)竞选辩论的多个片段。
影片的旁白说道:“这是一个重要的时刻,证明韩国获得核武不仅仅是一个凭空出现的想法,甚至美国国内也认真看待此事。”
随着前述影片的传播,韩语社群媒体也开始流传:哈里斯在辩论中支持韩国发展核武。
但这样的传闻是错误的,亚洲事实查核实验室记者检视了辩论影片和文字记录,结果显示哈里斯根本没有提到韩国。再考察她稍早的发言,2022年时,她还曾表示:朝鲜半岛的完全无核化,是美国、韩国的共同目标。
面对北韩,韩国政界讨论是否以核制核
在韩国,关于拥核的争论,主要集中在对北韩核进展的担忧,以及对美国国防承诺的怀疑。支持者认为,韩国持有核武是必要的威慑力量,而反对者则担心这可能引起军备竞赛,损害外交关系,并挑战韩国的防止核扩散立场。
韩国总统尹锡悦9月表示,韩国已经建立一个可以有效吓阻、应对北韩核威胁的系统,而无需拥有自己的核武库。
尹锡悦是在北韩首次公布其浓缩铀设施细节的1周后,发表了上述言论。
亚洲事实查核实验室(Asia Fact Check Lab)针对当今复杂媒体环境以及新兴传播生态而成立。我们本于新闻专业主义,提供专业查核报告及与信息环境相关的传播观察、深度报道,帮助读者对公共议题获得多元而全面的认识。读者若对任何媒体及社交软件传播的信息有疑问,欢迎以电邮afcl@rfa.org寄给亚洲事实查核实验室,由我们为您查证核实。
亚洲事实查核实验室在X、脸书、IG开张了,欢迎读者追踪、分享、转发。X这边请进:中文@asiafactcheckcn;英文:@AFCL_eng、FB在这里、IG也别忘了。
事实查核|加州男子因投票时出示身份证被逮捕?
查核结果:错误
一分钟完读:
近日,“美国加州男子因为投票时出示了身份证而遭到逮捕”的消息在社媒传播,并附有一张警察在“投票所”逮捕一名男子的照片。经查,网传消息来自发布虚构信息的讽刺网站“巴比伦蜜蜂”。至于网传警察在投票所逮捕男子的照片,经以图反搜发现,画面中警察逮捕男子的图像与2008年图片库中的旧照相同,但原图背景是房屋与街道,并非投票所。AFCL判断网传照片极可能是变造背景的假照片。
深度分析:
2024年美国大选日前夕,社媒上传出“美国加州男子因为投票时出示了身份证而遭到逮捕”的消息,包括中国微博上多位“大V”用户(1,2,3)和X上的中文账户都转发了这则信息,并附上消息来源的截图,而截图中的照片看起来是警察在投票所逮捕一名男子。
经检视,该消息来源为网站“巴比伦蜜蜂”(The Babylon Bee)。“巴比伦蜜蜂”的网站介绍表明,这是个发布虚构信息的讽刺网站,自称是“你可相信的假新闻”。
亚洲事实查核实验室(Asia Fact Check Lab,下简称AFCL)以图反搜发现,图中的警察逮捕男子的形象,曾出现在图库网站“Shutterstock”,图片档案上传日期显示为2008年9月。经比对两张照片,警察与男子从形象到细节高度一致,但警察左臂上的徽章和照片背景不同,图库档案照的背景为房屋、车辆、道路,“巴比伦蜜蜂”文章配图的背景则是投票所。
AFCL再以“投票所”“美国国旗”等英文关键字搜寻图片,找到“忧思科学家联盟”(Union of Concerned Scientists, UCS)一篇分析文章,其配图为四位选民在投票,中间墙上挂著美国国旗,图说显示照片出处为“Getty Images”,而这张照片与“巴比伦蜜蜂”文章配图的背景高度相似。根据上述影像证据,AFCL认为网传照片极可能经组合变造而成。
AFCL以中、英文关键字查询,没有找到主流媒体报道近日有加州男子因投票时出示身份证而被逮捕的消息,但发现不少知名社媒用户(1,2)转传“巴比伦蜜蜂”的文章。这些中、英文社媒账号在转传信息时,并未注明消息来自讽刺网站,而扩大传播了虚构内容,让不少网民信以为真。
根据加州州务卿网站说明,一般情况下,不要求加州选民在投票前出示身份证。如果是在邮寄或在线登记后第一次投票,并且没有在登记申请上提供加州身份证号、驾照号或社会保险号码最后4位数,则在投票时可以请选民出示身份证。
每逢选举,投票措施成为政治争议话题,而加州州长纽森(Gavin Newsom)日前签署通过SB1174号法案,禁止地方政府立法强制选民投票前出示身份证明,引起部分人士批评,质疑这项法案损害投票合法性。已有机构查核与此法案相关的不实信息。
美国总统大选投票日临近,网上流传质疑选举公正性的消息,AFCL亦发布查核报告:《美总统大选提前投票,“作票”流言又来了》。
亚洲事实查核实验室(Asia Fact Check Lab)针对当今复杂媒体环境以及新兴传播生态而成立。我们本于新闻专业主义,提供专业查核报告及与信息环境相关的传播观察、深度报道,帮助读者对公共议题获得多元而全面的认识。读者若对任何媒体及社交软件传播的信息有疑问,欢迎以电邮afcl@rfa.org寄给亚洲事实查核实验室,由我们为您查证核实。
亚洲事实查核实验室在X、脸书、IG开张了,欢迎读者追踪、分享、转发。X这边请进:中文@asiafactcheckcn;英文:@AFCL_eng、FB在这里、IG也别忘了。
事实查核|哈里斯在大选辩论中支持韩国拥有核武?
查核结果:错误
一分钟完读:
美国总统大选日前,韩语社群媒体流传消息称美国总统候选人哈里斯在 9月10日与共和党对手特朗普的辩论中支持韩国发展核武。
经查核发现,哈里斯在这场辩论中并未提及韩国,也没有公开信息显示她曾支持韩国拥核。此外,她还曾呼吁过“朝鲜半岛完全无核化”。因此前述流传帖文是错误信息。
深度分析:
关于美国总统候选人哈里斯 (Kamala Harris,或译贺锦丽) 支持韩国发展核武器的传闻,流传较广的版本来自一个拥有超过14万5000名粉丝的YouTube账户,该账户发布了一段影片,标题为“贺锦丽新近宣布,批准韩国获取核武器”。
这段8分钟的影片展示了9月10日哈里斯与共和党对手特朗普(Donald Trump,或译川普)竞选辩论的多个片段。
影片的旁白说道:“这是一个重要的时刻,证明韩国获得核武不仅仅是一个凭空出现的想法,甚至美国国内也认真看待此事。”
随着前述影片的传播,韩语社群媒体也开始流传:哈里斯在辩论中支持韩国发展核武。
但这样的传闻是错误的,亚洲事实查核实验室记者检视了辩论影片和文字记录,结果显示哈里斯根本没有提到韩国。再考察她稍早的发言,2022年时,她还曾表示:朝鲜半岛的完全无核化,是美国、韩国的共同目标。
面对北韩,韩国政界讨论是否以核制核
在韩国,关于拥核的争论,主要集中在对北韩核进展的担忧,以及对美国国防承诺的怀疑。支持者认为,韩国持有核武是必要的威慑力量,而反对者则担心这可能引起军备竞赛,损害外交关系,并挑战韩国的防止核扩散立场。
韩国总统尹锡悦9月表示,韩国已经建立一个可以有效吓阻、应对北韩核威胁的系统,而无需拥有自己的核武库。
尹锡悦是在北韩首次公布其浓缩铀设施细节的1周后,发表了上述言论。
亚洲事实查核实验室(Asia Fact Check Lab)针对当今复杂媒体环境以及新兴传播生态而成立。我们本于新闻专业主义,提供专业查核报告及与信息环境相关的传播观察、深度报道,帮助读者对公共议题获得多元而全面的认识。读者若对任何媒体及社交软件传播的信息有疑问,欢迎以电邮afcl@rfa.org寄给亚洲事实查核实验室,由我们为您查证核实。
亚洲事实查核实验室在X、脸书、IG开张了,欢迎读者追踪、分享、转发。X这边请进:中文@asiafactcheckcn;英文:@AFCL_eng、FB在这里、IG也别忘了。
事实查核|加州男子因投票时出示身份证被逮捕?
查核结果:错误
一分钟完读:
近日,“美国加州男子因为投票时出示了身份证而遭到逮捕”的消息在社媒传播,并附有一张警察在“投票所”逮捕一名男子的照片。经查,网传消息来自发布虚构信息的讽刺网站“巴比伦蜜蜂”。至于网传警察在投票所逮捕男子的照片,经以图反搜发现,画面中警察逮捕男子的图像与2008年图片库中的旧照相同,但原图背景是房屋与街道,并非投票所。AFCL判断网传照片极可能是变造背景的假照片。
深度分析:
2024年美国大选日前夕,社媒上传出“美国加州男子因为投票时出示了身份证而遭到逮捕”的消息,包括中国微博上多位“大V”用户(1,2,3)和X上的中文账户都转发了这则信息,并附上消息来源的截图,而截图中的照片看起来是警察在投票所逮捕一名男子。
经检视,该消息来源为网站“巴比伦蜜蜂”(The Babylon Bee)。“巴比伦蜜蜂”的网站介绍表明,这是个发布虚构信息的讽刺网站,自称是“你可相信的假新闻”。
亚洲事实查核实验室(Asia Fact Check Lab,下简称AFCL)以图反搜发现,图中的警察逮捕男子的形象,曾出现在图库网站“Shutterstock”,图片档案上传日期显示为2008年9月。经比对两张照片,警察与男子从形象到细节高度一致,但警察左臂上的徽章和照片背景不同,图库档案照的背景为房屋、车辆、道路,“巴比伦蜜蜂”文章配图的背景则是投票所。
AFCL再以“投票所”“美国国旗”等英文关键字搜寻图片,找到“忧思科学家联盟”(Union of Concerned Scientists, UCS)一篇分析文章,其配图为四位选民在投票,中间墙上挂著美国国旗,图说显示照片出处为“Getty Images”,而这张照片与“巴比伦蜜蜂”文章配图的背景高度相似。根据上述影像证据,AFCL认为网传照片极可能经组合变造而成。
AFCL以中、英文关键字查询,没有找到主流媒体报道近日有加州男子因投票时出示身份证而被逮捕的消息,但发现不少知名社媒用户(1,2)转传“巴比伦蜜蜂”的文章。这些中、英文社媒账号在转传信息时,并未注明消息来自讽刺网站,而扩大传播了虚构内容,让不少网民信以为真。
根据加州州务卿网站说明,一般情况下,不要求加州选民在投票前出示身份证。如果是在邮寄或在线登记后第一次投票,并且没有在登记申请上提供加州身份证号、驾照号或社会保险号码最后4位数,则在投票时可以请选民出示身份证。
每逢选举,投票措施成为政治争议话题,而加州州长纽森(Gavin Newsom)日前签署通过SB1174号法案,禁止地方政府立法强制选民投票前出示身份证明,引起部分人士批评,质疑这项法案损害投票合法性。已有机构查核与此法案相关的不实信息。
美国总统大选投票日临近,网上流传质疑选举公正性的消息,AFCL亦发布查核报告:《美总统大选提前投票,“作票”流言又来了》。
亚洲事实查核实验室(Asia Fact Check Lab)针对当今复杂媒体环境以及新兴传播生态而成立。我们本于新闻专业主义,提供专业查核报告及与信息环境相关的传播观察、深度报道,帮助读者对公共议题获得多元而全面的认识。读者若对任何媒体及社交软件传播的信息有疑问,欢迎以电邮afcl@rfa.org寄给亚洲事实查核实验室,由我们为您查证核实。
亚洲事实查核实验室在X、脸书、IG开张了,欢迎读者追踪、分享、转发。X这边请进:中文@asiafactcheckcn;英文:@AFCL_eng、FB在这里、IG也别忘了。