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Reform MP loses whip after business Covid loan claims

PA Media A headshot of James McMurdockPA Media

Reform MP James McMurdock has lost the whip over allegations against him related to business propriety, the party says.

Chief whip Lee Anderson said McMurdock, MP for South Basildon and East Thurrock, "removed the party whip from himself" pending an investigation into allegations since published by the Sunday Times.

"At Reform UK we take these matters very seriously and James has agreed to cooperate in full with any investigation," Anderson said.

The party will not be commenting further, he added.

The BBC has approached McMurdock for comment.

Anderson said the allegations relate to business propriety during the pandemic, before McMurdock became an MP last year.

He won the seat by 98 votes, beating Labour into second place, and taking the seat from the Conservatives.

Labour might be down, but it's not necessarily out - voters reflect on a year in power

BBC Treated image of Rachel and Reeves and Keir Starmer sitting together BBC

"There's only one relationship that really matters," a senior figure in government told me in the middle of Labour's dreadful week, where ministers lost control of their backbenchers.

"It's the one with the voters." Well, quite.

And that relationship has soured since Labour has been in power. After days of frenzied coverage in Westminster around an anniversary the party might rather forget, what is the state of that vital relationship?

We gathered a group of Labour's 2024 voters together to delve into what's gone wrong, according to those who matter the most – the public.

Our participants were from two constituencies in Kent: Dartford and Gravesham. Both seats were won by Labour in the heady days of July 2024, thanks not only to Labour's campaign itself, but the collapse of the Conservative vote. And the swing to Sir Keir Starmer's party in both places was enormous, nearly 20%.

Our panel was selected by the political research group, More in Common, and the questions were asked to the group not by me, but by its director, Luke Tryl.

Jack Hill/The Times/PA Wire Rachel Reeves listens to Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer speaking at the launch of the Government's 10-year health plan
Jack Hill/The Times/PA Wire

It's worth knowing too, when our panel was recruited, they were not told they would be asked about politics.

It could have been for any other market research exercise, for washing powder or water bills, rather than anything to do with Westminster - so it wasn't a gathering of political junkies.

But our group, who all voted Labour last time, certainly had a strong sense of what has happened to the government they elected just twelve months ago, and it wasn't pretty.

First of all, we asked the group about their impressions of Labour's first year back in office, overall.

The overwhelming sense, and one of the words used most often, was "disappointed".

From top left (L-R): Yvette, Kirsty, Ramesh, Hayley. On the bottom row (L-R): Adam, Veronica, Kelly and Sodiq
From top left (L-R): Yvette, Kirsty, Ramesh, Hayley. On the bottom row (L-R): Adam, Veronica, Kelly and Sodiq

"I've always been Labour, but I expected much more from them," Yvette, who's 57 and a nutritionist said. "I thought they'd be there for the people."

Kelly is 35, and a stay-at-home mum. She was frustrated about what she sees as a lack of progress on immigration. "Everything they promised, nothing has come of it yet," Kelly said. "Immigration is a big thing for me."

Adam, is an illustrator aged 37. He was a bit more forgiving of Sir Keir's problems: "They are patching things up, the first year is not the year to push the big ideas, let's steady the ship."

But 30-year-old Sodiq, who owns his own business, reckons Labour hadn't been completely straight about what its plans were to start with.

"I think a lot of the things that were promised were never going to happen," Sodiq said.

Kirsty, who's 35 and a teacher, even told us, "I feel lied to".

House of Commons/UK Parliament/PA Wire Screen grab of Rachel Reeves (right) crying as Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer speaks during Prime Minister's Questions in the House of Commons, London
House of Commons/UK Parliament/PA Wire

What about the chaos of Parliament this week, and Labour's many changes of direction since they've been in office? The group had definitely noticed what had gone on in the last seven days, not always the case when it comes to shenanigans in SW1.

Veronica, a 64-year-old carer, had seen the chancellor's tears and had some sympathy.

"I think she's trying her best - there are going to be teething problems, it's only the first year." But she said, "crying at the Commons the other day and Keir Starmer didn't even notice, but everyone else did? Sometimes I think, 'Is it the pressure getting to her?'".

Hayley, who is a personal assistant, was also dubious that Sir Keir didn't notice, but reckons the government deserves more time.

"You can't turn the country round in a year," the 40-year-old said.

But it was clear the group had reservations about Labour's repeated shifts in position - whether on welfare this week, or winter fuel before.

While praising Sir Keir for listening, Adam said: "What happened this week - another U-turn - was worrying, it pushes the idea that there is no direction."

Yvette said "if he makes a decision he should stand by it", changes of heart were like "lastminute.com".

Jacob King/PA Wire Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and Rachel Reeves (left)Jacob King/PA Wire

In the general election there were big shifts towards Reform UK, even though they didn't win either the Dartford or Gravesham seat.

But Kent was one of the 10 councils Farage's party took control of in the local elections this May.

Reform's progress has certainly been noticed. Kelly said: "They are picking away at figures and picking away at other things – they seem to be doing things, and proactive."

Given how Reform is doing in the national polls, consistently ahead of the other political parties, it was no surprise that some of the group were thinking about giving Nigel Farage a chance next time round.

"If there were an election tomorrow I would vote for him," Yvette said, suggesting he should be given a chance even though "a lot of bad things are said about him".

Jordan Pettitt/PA Wire Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer  
Jordan Pettitt/PA Wire

But Sodiq said: "I'm at the other end of the scale. He's a politician, like others, who says things people want to hear, and people generally are not comfortable with the two main parties, and just want to try something else."

Labour is worried by their grisly position in the polls, and there's something of a sense of bewilderment too about just how shaky things have got in the last few weeks.

But at senior levels, sources believe if they keep on keeping on, eventually, many voters like those we met this weekend will return to them if hopes for improvements in the NHS and the economy come to pass.

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Watch tomorrow to hear the advice that our group would give Sir Keir Starmer in order to improve, to make that happen.

Of course this is only a taste of what's on some voter's minds in just two constituencies, but the mood was certainly disappointed with what has, and has not happened since Labour moved back into power. But there was a sense, a grudging willingness among these Labour voters to give Sir Keir and the government more time.

After twelve months, Labour is most certainly down, but not necessarily out.

Top image credit: Reuters

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Arrests after protest in support of Palestine Action, police say

PA Media Police standing in front of protesters holding placards in support of Palestine ActionPA Media

More than 20 people have been arrested in London after a protest in support of the banned group Palestine Action, the Metropolitan Police has said.

Pictures from the demonstration showed a small group holding placards reading "I oppose genocide, I support Palestine Action" in Westminster.

As of Saturday, the group is proscribed under the Terrorism Act 2000, after lawyers acting on its behalf failed with a court bid to block the ban on Friday.

The designation means that being a member of, or showing support for Palestine Action, is a criminal offence and could lead to up to 14 years in prison.

In an earlier statement, the Met said: "Officers are responding to a protest in support of Palestine Action in Parliament Square.

"The group is now proscribed and expressing support for them is a criminal offence."

The government moved to ban the group after an estimated £7m of damage was caused to planes at RAF Brize Norton last month during a protest Palestine Action said it was behind.

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper announced plans to proscribe the group last month, calling damage to two military aircraft "disgraceful" and claiming the group had a "long history of unacceptable criminal damage".

This breaking news story is being updated and more details will be published shortly. Please refresh the page for the fullest version.

You can receive Breaking News on a smartphone or tablet via the BBC News App. You can also follow @BBCBreaking on X to get the latest alerts.

李宇琛的笑诞记|石家庄男子受审三十年,本月7号将第7次开庭

30年前,河北石家庄元氏县街头的一次自行车擦碰,让张捍军一家踏上了一段漫长的“司法马拉松”之路:从1995年到2024年,先后六次开庭、四次发回重审,依旧悬而未决。究竟是一次寻常纠纷,还是牵扯人情与权力的离奇冤案?在这场旷日持久的诉讼里,张捍军为了“无罪”奔波至今,却始终被困在灰色地带。当正义迟到三十年,它还是正义吗?本文试图还原这起普通人听来匪夷所思的案件,追问其中错综复杂的幕后力量。也许,了解张捍军的故事,就是在思考每个人与法治之间的距离。

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文|李宇琛

上世纪九十年代中期的冀中平原,春天往往来得迟。早春二月,河北石家庄的北风偶尔还带着寒意。一天傍晚,空气中有隐隐的凉气,张捍军骑着一辆旧式自行车,吱呀作响,车后座上还带着妻子和孩子。他们正要赶往县医院,不料一道身影突然从旁边冒出,也骑着自行车,撞到了他们的车把。

两辆车在那狭窄的街角“咔哒”一声轻碰,很快失去平衡,两个女人翻身而下,随即爆发了口角。

被撞的人,正是元氏县妇幼保健院的胡姓院长——在当地不算公开显赫,但也颇有能量和关系。另一个女人,则是那辆旧式自行车后座上的年轻母亲,病恹恹的,也许正因为身体不适,听到对方咄咄逼人,忍不住顶了两句,争吵就这么展开。

CDT 档案卡
标题:石家庄男子受审三十年,本月7号将第7次开庭
作者:李宇琛
发表日期:2025.7.5
来源:微信公众号“李宇琛的笑诞记”
主题归类:司法制度
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

本来,多数街头纠纷只是一时呛声,往往争到最后也就是互骂几句,或坐下来商量给点医药费。可偏偏双方的性格都不让步,尤其是那位胡院长,一口咬定对方“故意冲撞”。

几分钟后,有路过的好心人看不下去,上前硬将两人分开,一段小冲突到此算是暂且结束。张捍军带着妻儿默默离开,心里虽窝着火,却也没想到这会变成一桩天大麻烦。

仅过了几天,张捍军便收到当地派出所的通知:

他被指控“故意伤害”,且还“结伙作案”。

这罪名看起来就很吓人,似乎他不是骑车带家人去医院,而是带着同伙在街头打群架。派出所旋即展开侦查,又很快得到检察院批捕令。张捍军在一头雾水里,就被戴上了“犯罪嫌疑人”这顶沉重的帽子:

谁能想到,老婆孩子还可以跟自己结成犯罪团伙?

回想起来,这个节奏多少有些匪夷所思:自行车擦碰虽可能造成对方轻伤,但直接升格成“故意伤害罪”,逻辑未免跳得过快。

可在当时的元氏县里,胡院长在妇幼保健院一手遮天,还与不少机关人员保持良好关系。她虽然只是一院之长,文化程度也不高,可能量却不可小觑。她自称“头部遭到重击,出现蛛网膜下腔出血,肾部挫伤,昏迷半小时以上”,然而:

这些“医疗诊断”源自几个与其交情匪浅的医务人员之手。

让人咋舌的是,这些诊断最后居然全被法院认定为重伤依据。简单说,案子初步走向了“张捍军把胡院长打成重伤,理当坐牢”的方向。

于是,在1995年年底,元氏县法院以“故意伤害罪”判处张捍军三年有期徒刑。那一刻,一家陷入绝望:一个小小街头纠纷,怎就落到坐牢的地步?更诡谲的是,他和妻子都坚称“根本没打对方,连过激的举动都称不上,只是推搡和言语冲突”,可这份法院判决里,却列举了一连串“证据”,包括胡院长的病例、法医鉴定结论、几位证人的证言。

只不过,这些证言有的出自文盲之口,却被写得绘声绘色;有的出自胡院长的下属或好友,看似公正却颇可疑,更别提“昏迷半小时”的时间是否有人现场证明。至于那关键的CT片胶片、脑脊液化验单?

原件,却始终神龙见首不见尾。

张捍军不服,向石家庄中院提起上诉。令他略感欣慰的是,中院审查认为确有重大疑点,决定撤销原判,发回元氏县法院重审。

可怎知,这仅仅是这漫长审判的开始。接下来三年里,元氏县法院一次次“重审”,却每一次仍维持同样的罪名和三年刑期;石家庄中院则一次次发回,理由永远是“事实不清、证据不足”。他们始终像抡着一个圆圈,谁也不真正戳破那一连串疑点的核心:

两级法院你来我往,先后四次发回重审。

当时有人调侃:“是不是要把张捍军当皮球踢到下辈子?”

可就在这样的循环里,他被关押、取保、走程序,等到1998年,已经过了足足三年多。石家庄中院也实在看不下去,在最后一次发回时:

专门写了一份函,把关键问题列得明明白白。

函里提到:第一,胡院长口述的“昏迷半小时”毫无旁证;第二,蛛网膜下腔出血必然伴随长时间昏迷,却并无病例记录;第三,胡院长自称“十三天水米未进”,可体温单却记着她每天大便一次;第四,医嘱和用药在卷宗里相互冲突……但凡要往深究,这里面可能是严重医疗文书造假、甚至构陷的可能。

在这份点破症结的函件下达后,元氏县法院突然放慢脚步。1998年7月,再次开庭后没多久,本案就被:

打入冷宫。

换了说法,就是元氏县法院既没宣判,也没宣告无罪,似乎把这起案子当作不愿打开的潘多拉魔盒,干脆封锁起来。他们的一些内部人也许清楚:要真翻案得罪的人太多,于是“拖字诀”才是上策。张捍军则陷入更漫长、更可怕的黑洞——没有结果,也意味着他始终头顶“刑事嫌疑人”的标签,进退不得。

image

一桩简单的自行车碰撞,演化成了“司法马拉松”:从1995年到2024年,中途经历了多少次审理、发回、再审、再发回,时间太久:

连法院院长都换了七任。

张捍军在这二十多年里,人生轨迹完全被拖垮。他的单位原先好歹给他留了编制,但因为“背着官司”,工资多年一分钱没涨,职级更不可能晋升;俩儿子长大后考公、考编,往往到了政审环节就被刷下来,理由无非“你父亲有故意伤害罪嫌疑”;妻子还因此:

丢了工作,只能在家收破烂贴补家用。

一说起这案子,张捍军单位领导只回一句“等法院判完了再说”;朋友和邻里也多是唯恐避之不及,生怕卷进什么漩涡。

更让人叹息的是,胡院长背景之深,其实早就露过端倪。

据张捍军所述,胡院长小学文化程度,走出学校就成了那个年代(xxx)小将。她在全国各地进行(xxxxx):

“我记得我读小学四年级时,学校组织我们到前仙村小学操场听她的演讲。我清清楚楚记得,她说一九六九年(xx)到了(xx)城,在(XXX)上看到了(XXX)站在(XXX)城楼上检阅(xxx)。她以此为资便游走全县各个学校大肆宣扬,名声大震,因此走上了仕途。”

妇幼院与张捍军家一墙之隔,胡院长说,他家的住房影响了妇幼院的规划,曾多设法把他家赶走,没能如愿,便心存不满。

胡院长曾派人:

推倒他家的围墙,拆掉伙房,还贴封条霸占房子。

张捍军告到元氏县法院,判决妇幼院停止侵权,恢复原状并赔偿五百元。

可这场官司赢得似乎毫无意义,胡院长压根没履行。县法院送达执行通知也没用,最后她把原本生效三个月的判决硬推入二审程序,通过所谓:

找上面关系。

这几乎已说明,彼时的胡院长绝不是等闲角色,一个电话就能把生效裁判翻进另一个程序里。再结合她在自行车冲突案里对证据与关系网的运用,就不难理解张捍军为何三十年喊破嗓子,却始终像对着一个沉默的黑洞。

如此黑白颠倒,若在更健全的法治环境中,应当能被及时纠正。可事实是,此案在1998年后被数任院长放置不管,仿佛大家心照不宣:只要不判,不宣,也就没人来深挖。对张捍军来说,这种长年累月的“悬置”,更像是一种:

慢性酷刑。

他想上访,往上级部门反映,跑过无数次,却总在“我们会交回元氏法院处理”的话术里碰壁。媒体偶有介入,也常常被莫名其妙的原因拦下。十几年过去,眼看孩子都长大了,却仍时不时听到周围人指指点点:“他当年打人打得挺重,还没彻底了结……”

直到2022年,河北省高院官网上线了“大法官留言”渠道,张捍军在走投无路之际留下一封长信,描述自己被卡了二十多年的司法困境。或许是时移世易,这次留言终于得到了高院关注,中院也被督促着去“督办”这桩陈年旧案。元氏县法院只好又把当年那摞积灰的卷宗翻出来。有人以为,这一次应该能一鼓作气将案件审查到底——到底当年胡院长的蛛网膜下腔出血是真是假,该不该还张捍军一个无罪?

结果却峰回路转。2023年年底,元氏县法院一纸裁定:

案子已过追诉时效,终止审理。

这看似是给案件一个了结,但对于张捍军而言,纯属晴天霹雳:

他要的并不是“你没法追究了”,而是明明白白的“你没罪”。

如果说刑事追诉的时效可以把嫌疑一笔抹消,那么当事人二十多年所承受的创伤和代价又该如何偿还?就在他准备上诉时,中院也立刻以“程序违法”为由撤销此终止裁定,再度把案子发回。对外人而言,只觉得荒诞:又发回?当真要从头来过?

这才有了2024年12月的第六次开庭。庭上,辩护人试图申请提级审理或异地审理,因为在元氏县这块地方纠缠太久,已难言公正。但法庭仍在坚持本地继续审理,具体结果如何,依旧难以预料。

法律,本该是定分止争、主持公道的最后一道防线,怎会在如此一桩不算复杂的纠纷上,耗掉了三十年?

我可以将之比作卡夫卡《审判》的现实版:当司法程序被权力或人情阻挠,法槌和卷宗就成了形式化的摆设,真正的审理进入永恒的拉锯。

石家庄中院屡次发回,根源不在于他们看不懂案情,而是冥冥中有只大手,让真相无法戳破。元氏县法院也许有办案人员看得透彻,可他们明白动真格就要得罪一系列后台,自己仕途也许会被连累。于是,最稳妥的方式就是:

或一判到底,让中院继续发回;或干脆不判,晾着案件直到相关人等都退休离职。再然后等时效将其覆盖。

所有责任都能被时间吞没。

张捍军的个人命运,只是这些权力角力之下微不足道的棋子。当他一次次试图申诉、上访、找媒体,发现自己永远处于被“踢皮球”的状态。他像在法律迷宫里奔走,却时常撞上“此路不通”。他的家庭更无奈:妻子的下岗,两个儿子事业受阻,这些本来该属于一个普通家庭的幸福生活,全被三十年的空转消磨殆尽。身边也有好心人劝他:“要不就算了吧,别再折腾了。”可他放不下,“无罪是无罪,为什么要用一纸‘过了诉讼时效’来敷衍?”他要一个清白。

那些关心此案的人也会好奇:难道就没有更高层的司法机关能揪出当年的问题吗?毕竟,这类造假病历、伪证之事,一旦彻查,胡院长等人难辞其咎。可三十年过去,风云变幻,许多关键证据和当事人早已不见踪影。当初可能有“护犊子”嫌疑的领导,也早退休或调走。再者,一旦翻出旧账牵扯太广,某些人未必乐意掀起惊涛骇浪。当年的民事案和强拆住房也一样——就算判张捍军赢了,可谁去执行?这是一个荒诞而又真实的司法现状:当事情牵涉多方利益,最便捷的处理方式往往就是拖:

拖久了,当事人自然疲软,社会也遗忘了真相。

说来也神似古今许多冤案的影子:清末时杨乃武与小白菜案也曾错判连连,最后靠舆论与朝廷介入才得以翻案;鲁迅在《狂人日记》中写“吃人”的社会,也可以视作对种种体制性的黑暗隐喻;卡夫卡构筑的“荒诞官僚体系”在这里活生生地显现。只是换了个时空,换了一群人,但套路如出一辙:当外力足够强大,法制就可能变形,当事人的悲剧就没完没了。

人们常说“正义不会缺席,只会迟到”,可若迟到的代价是三十年,是否真的还能称之为正义?

反观案件里每一次发回、每一次重审,都像一次循环往复的仪式。某些法官或许心底有数,但是:

表面文章必须做足。

开庭、举证、采信所谓鉴定,形同走过场。最讽刺的是,张捍军若真的有罪,他应该被关完三年刑期就结束了;若无罪,那当年第一次判决就存在严重问题。而现在他处于既不是服刑、也不被宣告无罪的诡异状态中:在社会眼里依然是“有案底的人”,在法律文本里却悬而未决。这种尴尬的身份扭曲,更是对当事人尊严的一种漫长摧残。

这或许比真坐牢还难受。真坐牢,关三年就能出来,他却被困了三十年,哪怕随处走动,梦魇也徘徊不去。

如今,案子再度回到元氏县法院,照往常规律,也许又会经历一番漫长耽搁。要么再下一纸“终止审理”之类的裁定,要么干脆继续发回。张捍军还在苦等,他说自己已经老了,可还想给儿子们一个交代;那些年收破烂攒下的微薄积蓄,大多也花在了各种“申诉费”、往返路费上。

放在一个讲求效率的时代,我们总期待法治能给每个公民以及时的答复,可多少像张捍军这样的案子,却被层层关系束缚,变成永远的遗忘。三十年换了几代审判长,那摞卷宗在档案室里泛黄。有人说这是一个“死循环”,除非有极大外力介入,否则难见终局。

至于那一直逍遥法外的“胡院长”,是否还健在?是否早已悄悄退居幕后?对方当年证言造假、病例疑云,也许都被埋进了时光里。

张捍军仿佛是一位想要获取通行证的旅人,却被告知:“前面已有很多人在排队,你等着吧。”

等了半辈子,却连队尾都还没摸到。他不明白:为什么一件民事纠纷演化出的刑案,非要这么反复?为什么明明漏洞百出,却没人纠正?可所有疑问到了现实层面,只能换回一声长叹。

也许,这桩普通人听来匪夷所思的案件,还会继续荒诞下去。也许某一天,上级法院真的拍案而起:我们彻查!到那时,当年的人证物证又是否能找齐?也有人寄希望于媒体和互联网:“只要舆论够大,就能把盖子掀开!”但在信息泛滥的时代,这起“元氏县三十年未决案件”能获得多少聚光灯?多少轰轰烈烈的新闻,三五日便被下一个热点替换。

久而久之,风过无痕,人们仍然相信正义只是迟到。

倘若一切依旧,张捍军只能继续和他的家人守在那个寒冷的角落,等待法律的最终说法。可正义若要再来,也许他已白发苍苍,孩子也步入中年,他多年被搁置的冤屈又如何弥补?

当法院因多重关系牵制而无法发力,反而成为“踢皮球”的场所时,老百姓就只能进退维艰。

如果拿《聊斋志异》里的各种阴阳怪谈来类比,仿佛只有走到“鬼神出面”那一步,才能惩治作恶者,还无辜者一份清白。可这是21世纪的中国,理应:

相信法治,而不是神鬼。

对观者而言,这件事越看越荒诞,却又带着一抹揪心的冷静:倘若法律能被随意“关系化”,谁又能保证自己哪天不会踏进另一个无底洞?

每一个荒诞的案件,都在提醒整个社会:明面上的法治建设若只能停留于口号,而对具体的冤屈与舞弊束手无策,终究会动摇公众对公平正义的信任。几十年过去,他手里拿不出一纸正式的无罪判决书,也领不到任何赔偿,更别提重回人生正轨。天大地大,却容不下他一个普通人想讨回公道的执念。

这正是本案最令人心惊的地方:它没有电光火石的惊天阴谋,也没有轰动全国的大案背景,只是一点人情权力的暗流,就把一个家庭彻底绞入三十年的泥沼里。

或许多年后,当历史翻过这篇,只有泛黄的卷宗和破败的庭审记录,才能见证当年那辆自行车撞击引出的荒诞剧。有人会写进教科书说:“你看,这就是当年司法改革前夕的某种顽疾啊。”

可那时,张捍军还活着吗?还在排队吗?

当然,我们仍希望有奇迹。希望某一天,能有一个有担当的法官或某位领导,将这个案子彻底调查,把当年的伪证、造假、权力干预都拔出水面,给张捍军一个堂堂正正的结论:或许是无罪,或许另有真相,但无论如何必须透明清晰,经得起推敲。

这才是法律应有的终局。

只是,这个奇迹会不会在迟到三十年后,继续迟到四十年、五十年?谁也不敢打包票。

而我能做的,大概就是将这荒诞的故事写下来,告诉更多人:当一个司法案件进入“马拉松”状态,法律的正义性已在一次次发回与拖延中被耗尽。当事人早就筋疲力尽,旁观者也看得麻木不仁。

只有将真相公之于众,让更多人质疑、呼吁,才有微薄的可能让这个死局破开一丝缝隙。卡夫卡的审判固然阴郁,但是:

这里的现实,远比小说更具杀伤力。

若我们不对这类现象保持警醒,它就可能成为常态,吞噬更多人的命运。

时至今日,元氏县那条街或许已经拆迁改建,春寒料峭的风里也许早有新的商铺和车流。胡院长当年咄咄逼人的模样,年轻母亲的苍白面色,围观群众七嘴八舌的劝架,都成为模糊的回忆。可那桩在档案室躺了几十年的案件还没有盖棺定论,程序依旧空转。

翻案需要排多长队?没有人知道。也许在某个冬天,一纸判决才姗姗落下,或许会再次引得世人一声叹息:真相来得太迟了。

但愿这样的荒诞,不再被复制,但愿每一桩纠纷都能依法及时落幕,给当事人公道和尊严;但愿所有的“马拉松”审理都能尽早结束,让正义不再被时间侵蚀。世界依旧车水马龙,但愿下一次的自行车擦碰,只是普通的民事纠纷,而不是谁的人生悲剧起点。毕竟,三十年说长不长,却已经能毁掉多少希望?我们期待的法治,应该让每一个人免于这样的苦难。

愿这场绵延三十年的司法马拉松早日落幕。

写于2025年7月4日

重旱和洪涝快速切换,甘肃陇南等地灾情多变

直至2025年7月1日,甘肃省才终止对白银、庆阳市干旱灾害防御Ⅳ级应急响应。旱灾后紧接着便是涝灾。7月2日,陇南等地强降雨来袭。

南方周末记者 李在磊 南方周末实习生 施语非 汤新建

责任编辑:何海宁

康县一处河道里,挖机在进行清淤清障工作。图片来自陇南市委宣传部官微“陇南发布”

康县一处河道里,挖机在进行清淤清障工作。图片来自陇南市委宣传部官微“陇南发布”

“三四月份,两个月没咋下雨。现在,一场大雨来了,洪水就哗啦啦流到家门口了。”入夏以来,全国各地洪涝灾害频发,在甘肃省陇南市康县开超市的一位居民没想到,一场暴雨下来,自己这里也成了洪涝重灾区。而前不久,当地还处在抗击旱灾的状态。

2025年7月3日,水位不断上涨,这位店主心急如焚,眼瞅着涨到店门口了,山洪终于止住势头不再上涨。第二日退却了一些后,他才稍微放松一些。“店门口这里水电供应正常,乡下雨还在下,水电供应不正常。”

7月2日至3日,受强降雨影响,陇南市武都区、徽县、康县多条河流水位猛涨,山体滑坡频发,防汛形势严峻。7月4日,甘肃省防汛抗旱指挥部办公室再次发布山洪灾害气象风险红色预警。

据当地媒体报道,陇南各县区防汛抗旱指挥部组织气象、应急、水务和自然资源等相关部门进行了会商研判,指导乡镇、行业部门落实24小时值班值守,做好相关应对准备工作。

先旱后涝

公开资料显示,陇南市位于甘肃省东南部,东接秦巴山地,南抵四川盆地,和外界对甘肃传统中干燥、少雨的印象不同,这里属于亚热带大陆性季风气候,气候温和,雨量充沛,而且境内江河众多。同时,陇南地区山高谷深,山上的植

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校对:吴依兰

欢迎分享、点赞与留言。本作品的版权为南方周末或相关著作权人所有,任何第三方未经授权,不得转载,否则即为侵权。

烧烤生活|人民至上,生命至上,还是玻璃至上?

7月2日,金华市东孝站,一列货物列车停车不及,与正在通过的K1373次旅客列车机车发生侧面冲突,致客车机车前台车脱线。

所幸事故并未造成人员伤亡、但列车在轨道上滞留约3小时,空调和通风系统全部失效。

据现场乘客描述,车厢温度一度高达38℃,空气流通不畅,多人出现中暑和呼吸困难症状。

面对乘客多次要求开门通风的诉求,乘务人员未能及时采取有效措施。

因此,一名黑衣小伙儿不过乘务员阻拦,用安全锤砸碎车窗,这才为车厢带来短暂的空气流通。

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这一行为虽缓解了燃眉之急,但在车辆抵达金华站后,黑衣小伙儿也被警察带走。

这件事也在网上引发了网友热议。不少网友称小伙儿将面临拘留处罚。

大部分网友留言认为,这名乘客在紧急时刻破窗的行为可以理解,属于紧急避险。

也有网友认为,该乘客砸窗的行为有些冲动,有安全隐患。

7月3日上午,有媒体记者联系了当地的铁路公安,工作人员表示,并没有对砸窗的男乘客进行拘留,仅对其批评教育后放行。

得知黑衣小伙儿没有被拘留处罚,网友们这才松了一口气。

然而,事件在网上的讨论并没有平息。

这次事件核心矛盾,就是乘务员与普通乘客所担的责任不同。

如果换位思考,大家站在各自的立场看问题,似乎大家的选择也都没错。

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乘务员的衣服都湿透了,他不知道热吗?他也想开门,也想砸窗户,但他不能。

如果开了门,乘客是舒服了,可万一要是出点意外,他的饭碗就丢了。

以前就有过类似的事故。列车临时停车时间太久,乘客憋闷,要求下车通风。列车长同意了,结果乘客们下车后,却被另一辆驶来的列车撞伤。

所以作为乘务员,为了杜绝意外发生,再热他也得忍着。

但乘客就不一样了,他砸车窗,是为了自救,也是救人。

CDT 档案卡
标题:烧烤生活|人民至上,生命至上,还是玻璃至上?
作者:烧烤生活
发表日期:2025.7.5
来源:微信公众号“烧烤生活”
主题归类:寻衅滋事
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

当时空调停运,闷热难耐,呼吸困难,车厢里二氧化碳浓度上升,有乘客已经晕倒了,可能有生命危险,所以乘客砸车窗,属于紧急避险。

不得已做出了损害财产的行为,这种行为一般不追究责任。

律师也说了,只要不是故意捣乱,不是为了发泄情绪,而是为了自救,就不需要承担法律责任,法律也不会苛责。

况且就算真要赔钱,网友们也愿意为小伙儿众筹。可见小伙砸窗的举动,也是得到了网友的支持。

最后乘客虽然被民警带走,但也没有处罚,只是批评教育了一下。这样程序有了交代,在处理上也相对人性化。

这次的事件,真正值得深思的是,假如没有黑衣小伙儿的出现呢?假如真的有人因为中暑死亡呢?

这事往大了说,就是制度和管理的问题。

_乘客是受害者,_不是故意搞破坏。被困车厢三小时,浑身燥热,气都喘不上,最后被逼无奈,只能自救。__

我们常说,人民至上,生命至上,但真遇到这种事,却成了玻璃至上?

我们隔三岔五的搞消防演习,教你如何使用安全锤,可真到需要用的时候了,却不让你用?

每次都是出了事故才开始反思,大搞安全检查,为什么出事前却不敢大胆处置?

以人为本,不该变成一句口号。

流体Flux|一篇悼文——致在六月消失的那些文章

本来这篇文章并没有在筹备的文章清单中。但是,在整个六月经历了一系列的文章风波后,我觉得需要对这样的事件进行一个梳理和回应。正如大家所见(也可能没注意到,只觉得我这个月的发文频率变低了),“流体Flux”公众号六月的骄傲专题已经面目全非了。甚至,没有及时看到文章的读者,都不知道我在六月搞了一个骄傲月专题。

事情要追溯到6月6号早上八点多,我突然接收到公众号后台的一条通知,被告知于6月2号发布的“骄傲的时间场|骄傲月专题导语”这篇文章被投诉后遭平台删除。紧接着在9点多又收到另一条通知,告知我该文章被判定为涉嫌违反相关法律法规和政策——具体并没有告知是哪部分的内容违反了。

img

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通知截图

在打开公众号想要了解详情后,我发现原本被我定时在6月6号发布的“骄傲的谱系:从石墙运动到骄傲月”这篇文章发表失败。到这时,我都没有多想,以为这可能就是一个狭隘的个体针对我公众号文章的不满行为。我还在回想我是不是当时定时的时候操作错误了。当我想要把这两篇,一条挂在头条,一条挂在次条,进行重新发表时,发表失败。

CDT 档案卡
标题:流体Flux|一篇悼文——致在六月消失的那些文章
作者:流体Flux
发表日期:2025.7.5
来源:微信公众号“流体Flux”
主题归类:LGBT
CDS收藏:公民馆
版权说明:该作品版权归原作者所有。中国数字时代仅对原作进行存档,以对抗中国的网络审查。详细版权说明

之后,我以为是次条的“专题导语”文章已经被判违规不能再次发表导致的。于是,我删掉次条文章,只发“骄傲的谱系:从石墙运动到骄傲月”这一篇,发表失败。

img

公众号后台截图

我开始意识到事情不对劲了。听了一个做审核的朋友的建议——“运动”的字眼可能比较敏感,我把推文副标题“从石墙运动到骄傲月”删掉重新发送,发表失败。于是,我把文章转化成图片,发表失败。我删掉文章中的彩虹旗,发表失败。我把文章的内容翻译成英文发表,依旧发表失败。经过一上午的折腾,我几乎是放弃了发表成功的希望。

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公众号后台截图

在听了朋友安慰说可能是因为该号刚被删除一篇文章后,对其审的比较严,可以过几天在发表试试,6月10号,我开始了第二波尝试。先是以“文字转图片”+“去掉彩虹旗”的版本进行重发,发表失败。这个时候我已经不抱任何希望了,就干脆直接把这篇文章做成了PDF附件的形式发表,推文标题也改成了“累了!自取吧!”来表达一下自己的愤怒和无奈。但,谁曾想依旧发表失败。

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我百思不得其解。推文里没有任何内容,就是一个点击跳转,下载附件的按钮,标题上也不包含任何敏感的词汇。就在我准备放弃的时候,我注意到附件链接的标题显示的是我文章的标题,“骄傲的谱系:从石墙运动到骄傲月”,包含“运动”的字眼。于是,我抱着试一试的心态,因为毕竟之前改过标题依旧发表失败,把附件名称中的“运动”删掉,终于发表成功。显示发表成功的那一刻,我并没有任何的欣慰,而只觉得这一切荒诞至极。

当然,整件事情还没有结束!我准备的“骄傲”专题的第二篇文章,“骄傲月影单|6部电影,6种骄傲的模样”于6月17号成功发出。但经过一天之后,在6月18号下午3点左右,公众号后台再次给我发了一条通知,告知这篇文章被投诉,已遭平台删除。

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这只是一篇电影推荐的文章,里面只有对六部电影的推荐语,这怎么就能违规了呢?我彼时以为,可能是“骄傲月”也是敏感词,所以才遭删除。于是,我删掉“骄傲月”一词,于当天再次发表,依旧发表失败。

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经过这一系列事件后,本来“骄傲”专题的三篇文章,仅有最后一篇,于6月24日发表的“骄傲的螺旋——一名个体的自述”,依然完整地存在于公众号中,前途未卜。

这样的审核,在别的平台也在发生。豆瓣上,《骄傲的谱系:从石墙运动到骄傲月》也难逃被锁的命运,仅能我自己浏览。关于“马可·伯格”和“瓜达尼诺”的两篇文章刚发布时均被锁,目前已解禁,能正常浏览。B站上,用电影混剪做的一个纪念石墙运动的视频被定性为“争议性较大”而过不了审核,被退回。视频号上,该视频成功定时发表,但是在发出后被通知遭投诉删除。

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不只是我,不只是一次个体的事件,是整个酷儿群体在这一两个月内都持续不断地在遭遇这样的情况,而且不只是今年才出现!据我所知的有限信息中,就有“UltraViolet紫外”和“Zhihe Society知和社”两个账号被封号近1个月。肯定还有着数不胜数的账号和文章在遭遇着同样的状况,因为就连我这个今年5月份刚创建,40个关注里大多都是朋友的账号都未能幸免。

不禁要问,我们还能书写吗?在这里,我没有用“发声”这样的字眼,因为,会被默认地觉得文章里具有煽动性的口号,从而合理化这次清理事件。然而,事实是,被删除的内容大多数只是纯粹的知识类文章,像我的“骄傲的谱系”就只是对石墙运动和骄傲月的历史梳理,“Zhihe Society知和社”的文章大多为外文文献的翻译。因而,在我看来,这可以被定性为关乎到文明本身的一次极为严重的事件,因为,它其实不仅是抱着对某一个特定群体的敌意和抵制,而且还是针对知识和知识传递这种行为本身。今天可以轻而易举地清理掉酷儿群体的知识,明天就可能是别的知识,后天就可能给大家打上思想钢印。

强制按照一种路径的思考并不是真的思考,被阉割的思想也并不是真的思想,文明又岂是在对知识的禁止中建立的?

关于审查已经是一个老生常谈的话题了,尤其是我一直在电影这个领域,听到,看到很多因为审查而删减或搁置的电影项目,更不要说酷儿电影本身就根本没有上映的权力。有时候,观众会拿着一些外国的个别片例驳斥反审查的言论,痛斥国内的导演不会戴着镣铐跳舞。但,当你明明可以争取到自由自在的跳舞时,为啥一定要戴着镣铐呢?

互联网的这个情境和电影审查还是有点不同,前者更为严重。可以说,这个事件让我意识到,互联网的审查正在打造当下的“数字集中营”。我们的内容被打上低劣的,违禁的标签,要么被抹除,要么仅能在一个专门为我们打造的空间中呈现,要么流亡到国外的平台。或许,我们的账号已经被编码,报备在了某个审查表格清单中,以方便下次有组织有针对性的清洗。

难道历史的意义是在重复历史吗?难道需要把那样一段残暴的事件再次上演吗?当你们每天在面对着各种战争后的废墟而唏嘘感叹时,难道注意不到我们的互联网平台早已废墟遍地,满目疮痍了吗?

为此,我们能点什么?我做不了任何事情,我只能为我的文章写悼文。既然我们的内容注定要在这些平台上被扼杀,那就让各个平台充斥着我们的“墓碑”吧!

US aid workers wounded, says Gaza Humanitarian Foundation

Reuters Palestinians carry aid supplies from the U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, in Khan Younis. Reuters
The GHF distributes aid in south and central Gaza

A controversial aid operation for Gaza backed by Israel and the US says two of its workers have been injured in an attack while giving out relief.

Two militants threw grenades at the aid centre in Khan Younis, the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) said. It blamed Hamas for Saturday's incident.

The injured US workers are in a stable condition and are receiving medical treatment. No other aid workers or civilians were harmed, the group added.

The GHF began its operations in May, distributing aid from several sites in southern and central Gaza. The system has been widely criticised for forcing vast numbers of people to walk through combat zones.

Since the GHF was launched, Israeli forces have killed more than 400 Palestinians trying to collect food aid, the UN and local doctors say. Israel says the new distribution system stops aid going to Hamas.

The attack comes as Hamas has indicated it is ready for talks on a ceasefire with Israel.

The GHF said the incident "occurred at the conclusion of an otherwise successful distribution in which thousands of Gazans safely received food".

The organisation added it had "repeatedly warned of credible threats from Hamas", including plans to target American personnel, Palestinian aid workers and civilians.

Hamas has not commented on the incident.

Meanwhile, Gaza's civil defence agency said 32 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli military operations on Saturday.

On Friday, Hamas said it was ready for more talks on a ceasefire agreement put forward by the US.

The plan is believed to include the staggered release of Israeli hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails.

The BBC understands that Hamas wants amendments to the draft, including a US guarantee that hostilities will resume when the ceasefire ends.

Hamas also wants the GHF to be scrapped and aid to be distributed by the UN and its partners only. Israel has previously rejected such demands.

Fifty hostages are still being held in Gaza, at least 20 of whom are believed to be alive.

According to Gaza's health ministry, at least 70 people have been killed in the territory by Israeli troops in the last 24 hours.

The ministry said the total death toll in Gaza has risen to 57,338 during Israel's war against Hamas.

The Israeli military launched its campaign in response to the Hamas attacks on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 251 others were taken hostage.

Druze worry about being left behind in post-war Syria

OMAR HAJ KADOUR/AFP via Getty Images View of inside of burnt out car with a young boy standing on one side of the vehicle looking inOMAR HAJ KADOUR/AFP via Getty Images
More than 100 people were killed in sectarian violence in a suburb south of Damascus in April

When the gunfire started outside her home in the Damascus suburb of Ashrafiyat Sahnaya, Lama al-Hassanieh grabbed her phone and locked herself in her bathroom.

For hours, she cowered in fear as fighters dressed in military-style uniforms and desert camouflage roamed the streets of the neighbourhood. A heavy machine gun was mounted on a military vehicle just beneath her balcony window.

"Jihad against Druze" and "we are going to kill you, Druze," the men were shouting.

She did not know who the men were - extremists, government security forces, or someone else entirely - but the message was clear: as a Druze, she was not safe.

The Druze - a community with its own unique practices and beliefs, whose faith began as an off-shoot of Shia Islam - have historically occupied a precarious position in Syria's political order.

Under former President Bashar al-Assad, many Druze maintained a quiet loyalty to the state, hoping that alignment with it would protect them from the sectarian bloodshed that consumed other parts of Syria during the 13-year-long civil war.

Many Druze took to the streets during the uprising, especially in the latter years. But, seeking to portray himself as defending Syria's minorities against Islamist extremism, Assad avoided using the kind of iron first against Druze protesters which he did in other cities that revolted against his rule.

They operated their own militia which defended their areas against attacks by Sunni Muslim extremist groups who considered Druze heretics, while they were left alone by pro-Assad forces.

But with Assad toppled by Sunni Islamist-led rebels who have formed the interim government, that unspoken pact has frayed, and Druze are now worried about being isolated and targeted in post-war Syria.

Recent attacks on Druze communities by Islamist militias loosely affiliated with the government in Damascus have fuelled growing distrust towards the state.

A woman with shoulder length brown hair and in a white shirt looks to camera with a book case behind her
Lama witnessed the outbreak of violent attacks against Druze in Ashrafiyat Sahnaya

It started in late April with a leaked audio recording that allegedly featured a Druze religious leader insulting the Prophet Muhammad. Although the leader denied it was his voice, and Syria's interior ministry later confirmed the recording was fake, the damage had been done.

A video of a student at the University of Homs, in central Syria, went viral, with him calling on Muslims to take revenge immediately against Druze, sparking sectarian violence in communities across the country.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based monitoring group, said at least 137 people - 17 civilians, 89 Druze fighters and 32 members of the security forces - were killed in several days of fighting in Ashrafiyat Sahnaya, the southern Damascus suburb of Jaramana, and in an ambush on the Suweida-Damascus highway.

The Syrian government said the security forces' operation in Ashrafiyat Sahnaya was carried out to restore security and stability, and that it was in response to attacks on its own personnel where 16 of them were killed.

Lama Zahereddine, a pharmacy student at Damascus University, was just weeks away from completing her degree when the violence reached her village. What began as distant shelling turned into a direct assault - gunfire, mortars, and chaos tearing through her neighbourhood.

Her uncle arrived in a small bus, urging the women and children to flee under fire while the men stayed behind with nothing more than light arms. "The attackers had heavy machine guns and mortars," Lama recalled. "Our men had nothing to match that."

The violence did not stop at her village. At Lama's university, dorm rooms were stormed and students were beaten with chains.

In one case, a student was stabbed after simply being asked if he was Druze.

A young woman in her 20s with long brown hair and wearing a peach top sits on a sofa against a wall
This university student, also named Lama, says her dorms were stormed and Druze students were beaten

"They [the instigators] told us we left our universities by choice," she said. "But how could I stay? I was five classes and one graduation project away from my degree. Why would I abandon that if it wasn't serious?"

Like many Druze, Lama's fear is not just of physical attacks – it is of what she sees as a state that has failed to offer protection.

"The government says these were unaffiliated outlaws. Fine. But when are they going to be held accountable?" she asked.

Her trust was further shaken by classmates who mocked her plight, including one who replied with a laughing emoji to her post about fleeing her village.

"You never know how people really see you," she said quietly. "I don't know who to trust anymore."

Getty Images Three men in military camouflage outfits carrying gun walk one after the other under some trees as several people watch on from the other side of the streetGetty Images
Druze volunteers were brought in to help protect their community during the attacks

While no-one is sure who the attackers pledged their allegiance to, one thing is clear: many Druze are worried that Syria is drifting toward an intolerant Sunni-dominated order with little space for religious minorities like themselves.

"We don't feel safe with these people," Hadi Abou Hassoun told the BBC.

He was one of the Druze men from Suweida called in to protect Ashrafiyat Sahnaya on the day Lama was hiding in her bathroom.

His convoy was ambushed by armed groups using mortars and drones. Hadi was shot in the back, piercing his lung and breaking several ribs.

It's a far cry from the inclusive Syria he had in mind under new leadership.

"Their ideology is religious, not based on law or the state. And when someone acts out of religious or sectarian hate, they don't represent us," Hadi said.

"What represents us is the law and the state. The law is what protects everyone…I want protection from the law."

The Syrian government has repeatedly stressed the sovereignty and unity of all Syrian territories and denominations of Syrian society, including the Druze.

A man in his 40s with a greying beard and short dark hair looks directly at the camera
Hadi's lung was pierced by a bullet fired by an armed group that ambushed his volunteer group

Though clashes and attacks have since subsided, faith in the government's ability to protect minorities has diminished.

During the days of the fighting, Israel carried out air strikes around the Ashrafiyat Sahnaya, claiming it was targeting "operatives" attacking Druze to protect the minority group.

It also struck an area near the Syrian presidential palace, saying that it would "not allow the deployment of forces south of Damascus or any threat to the Druze community". Israel itself has a large number of Druze citizens in the country and living in the Israeli-occupied Syrian Golan Heights.

Back in Ashrafiyat Sahnaya, Lama al-Hassanieh said the atmosphere had shifted - it was "calmer, but cautious".

She sees neighbours again, but wariness lingers.

"Trust has been broken. There are people in the town now who don't belong, who came during the war. It's hard to know who's who anymore."

Trust in the government remains thin.

"They say they're working toward protecting all Syrians. But where are the real steps? Where is the justice?" Lama asked.

"I don't want to be called a minority. We are Syrians. All we ask for is the same rights - and for those who attacked us to be held accountable."

Additional reporting by Samantha Granville

Israel's strike on Gaza cafe killed Hamas operative - but dozens more died

Reuters Three people inspect a crater next to the sea at the site of the Al-Baqa beach cafe in Gaza, after an Israeli air strikeReuters
A crater at al-Baqa beach cafe after it was hit by an Israeli strike

Moments before the explosion, artists, students and athletes were among those gathered at a bustling seaside cafe in Gaza City.

Huddled around tables, customers at al-Baqa Cafeteria were scrolling on their phones, sipping hot drinks, and catching up with friends. At one point, the familiar melody of "Happy Birthday" rang out as a young child celebrated with family.

In a quiet corner of the cafe overlooking the sea, a Hamas operative, dressed in civilian clothing, arrived at his table, sources told the BBC.

It was then, without warning, that a bomb was dropped by Israeli forces and tore through the building, they said.

At the sound of the explosion, people nearby flooded onto the streets and into al-Baqa in a desperate search for survivors.

"The scene was horrific - bodies, blood, screaming everywhere," one man told the BBC later that day.

"It was total destruction," said another. "A real massacre happened at al-Baqa Cafeteria. A real massacre that breaks hearts."

Google A photo taken before the war shows people sitting at tables overlooking the sea in the cafe. They are sat in blue plastic chairs. Not all tables are occupied. Google
The cafe was a popular meeting spot before and during the war

The BBC has reviewed 29 names of people reported killed in the strike on the cafe on Monday. Twenty-six of the deaths were confirmed by multiple sources, including through interviews with family, friends and eyewitness accounts.

At least nine of those killed were women, and several were children or teenagers. They included artists, students, social activists, a female boxer, a footballer and cafe staff.

The conduct of the strike and the scale of civilian casualties have amplified questions over the proportionality of Israel's military operations in Gaza, which the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) say are aimed at defeating Hamas and rescuing the hostages still being held by the group.

Family members in Gaza and abroad spoke to the BBC of their shock and devastation at the killings.

"We were talking with each other two days ago. We were sending reels to each other. I can't believe it," said a young Palestinian man living in the US whose 21-year-old "bestie" Muna Juda and another close friend, Raghad Alaa Abu Sultan, were both killed in the strike.

The numbers of deaths analysed by the BBC were broadly consistent with figures given by the Hamas-run Civil Defence Agency, a senior local medic and the Palestinian Red Crescent in the days after the strike.

Staff at Shifa Hospital, which received the bodies, said its toll as of Thursday had reached 40 deaths, including people who had succumbed to their injuries, and unidentified bodies.

An official at the hospital said some of the bodies had been "blown to pieces", and that 72 injured patients were brought there - many having sustained severe burns and significant injuries that required surgery. He said many were students.

In a statement after the strike, the IDF said it had been targeting "terrorists" and that steps were taken to "mitigate the risk of harming civilians using aerial surveillance".

"The IDF will continue to operate against the Hamas terrorist organization in order to remove any threat posed to Israeli civilians," it added, before saying the "incident" was "under review".

The IDF did not directly respond to multiple BBC questions about the target of the strike, or whether it considered the number of civilian casualties to be proportionate.

A three-part vertical composite image showing the aftermath of a blast at al-Baqa cafeteria in Gaza City. At the centre, there is a satellite view of the damaged cafeteria. Above and below it, there are two photos, each pointing to their specific locations on the aerial image. The top photo shows people walking through rubble inside a severely damaged structure. The bottom photo shows the opposite side of the cafeteria, with broken furniture and extensive debris visible inside. Images ara credited to Getty and Planet Labs.

Al-Baqa Cafeteria was well-known across the Gaza Strip, considered by many to be among the territory's most scenic and vibrant meeting spots.

Split over two floors and divided into men's and mixed family sections, it had views out to the Mediterranean Sea and television screens where people could watch football matches. It was a place to gather for coffee, tea and shisha with friends, and was a particular favourite with journalists.

Al-Baqa had remained popular even during the war, especially because of its unusually stable internet connection. The cafe, which had until now survived largely unscathed, also served up a reminder of the life that existed before the bombardments.

A cafe manager told the BBC that there was a strict entry policy. "It was known to our customers that if any person looked like a target, then they were not let inside the cafeteria - this was for our safety and the safety of the people there," he said.

A composite map and satellite image showing the location of Al-Baqa cafeteria in Gaza City. The left side features a regional map highlighting the Gaza Strip along the Mediterranean Sea, with Gaza City marked. A more detailed city map below shows the location within Gaza City. The right side shows a satellite image of the coastline with the cafeteria building marked on the beachfront near Al-Rashid street. A yellow dashed line indicates the street’s location. The Mediterranean Sea is visible alongside the beach. The image is credited to Google and BBC.

On the day of the strike, the port area of Gaza City where the cafe is located was not under Israeli evacuation orders, and families of those killed on Monday say they had felt as safe as is possible when heading there.

Staff told the BBC that the strike in the early afternoon - between the Muslim prayers of Zuhr and Asr - was outside of the cafe's busiest hours.

The strike hit a section of the men's area where staff said few people were at the time.

BBC Verify showed several experts photos of the crater left in the wake of the explosion and the remaining munition fragments. Most said that they believed it was caused by a bomb, rather than a missile, with a range of size estimates given, at a maximum of 500lb (230kg).

The IDF told the BBC it would not comment on the type of munition used.

A journalist who was in the area at the time of the strike and spoke to eyewitnesses immediately afterwards told the BBC the munition that hit the cafe "was launched from a warplane - not from a drone that would usually target one or two people… It looked like they were very keen on getting their target". His account was consistent with others we spoke to.

Twenty-seven-year-old Hisham Ayman Mansour, whose deceased father had been a leading figure in Hamas' military wing, the al-Qassam Brigades, was among those in the men's section by the sea.

His brother was previously killed by Israeli forces, and one social media post mourning his death suggested the brother had taken part in the 7 October 2023 attacks.

A local Hamas source said Hisham was the target of the strike, and described him as a field commander with the group, a "mid-ranking role".

Tributes posted on social media also referred to him as a "fighter" and "member of the resistance". His cousin also described him to the BBC as a "fighter" with the proscribed group, but said he thought he was "low-level" and not currently active.

It is unclear what he was doing in the cafe that day, with two sources telling the BBC he was believed to be there for a "money drop", while another suggested he was there for "coffee and a short respite" and that he had not been involved in "militant activities" during the war.

A photo shared on social media purported to show Hisham at the same spot in the men's area of the cafe the day before the strike, wearing a cap and sports t-shirt. Photos of his body after the strike in the same outfit were shared by family and friends.

Two members of his family - one of them a child - were also killed.

The IDF would not confirm whether Hisham was the primary target, or one of a number of targets of the strike.

Getty, Google A composite image featuring a satellite view and a photo to show the location of al-Baqa cafeteria in Gaza City. The satellite image, taken before the explosion, features a yellow outline marking the men's area, labeled in white. A red label indicates the blast site, with an inset photo showing two men inspecting the resulting crater on the beachfront. Image is credited to Getty.Getty, Google

One former senior IDF official told the BBC he understood that "multiple Hamas operatives" were hit at the cafe, but that a so-called battle damage assessment was still ongoing. A source with Israeli intelligence connections pointed towards a social media post naming Hisham as the target.

Sources in Gaza gave the BBC the name of a more senior Hamas commander who was rumoured to have been seated on a nearby table, but posts on social media said he died the following day and did not mention the cafe.

The Hamas source said Hisham was the only person within the group killed at al-Baqa, while the IDF did not respond to questions about the commander.

An anti-Hamas activist told the BBC that "many Hamas people" were injured in the strike, including one who worked with the group but not as a fighter, who lost his leg in the explosion.

Medics could not confirm this account, but said that they dealt with many people with severe injuries, including those arriving with missing limbs or requiring amputations.

Israel does not allow international journalists access to Gaza to report on the war making it difficult to verify information, and Hamas has historically ruled the territory with an iron grip, making speaking out or any dissent dangerous.

Getty / NurPhoto A pink and white teddy bear lying on the ground among the debris on the floor of the cafe after the strikeGetty / NurPhoto
A teddy bear was found among the debris after the strike

The remainder of this article contains details some readers may find distressing.

Among the bodies and the debris in al-Baqa were traces of the civilian lives lost - a giant pink and white teddy bear, its stuffing partially exposed, a child's tiny shoe, and playing cards soaked in blood.

A displaced man who was in the area seeing family at the time of the strike was among those who went running into the cafe to try to find survivors.

"Shrapnel was everywhere… there were many injuries," he told the BBC.

He said when he entered part of the men's section that he found the bodies of waiters and other workers, and saw as one "took his last breath".

"It was crazy," said Saeed Ahel, a regular at the cafe and friend of its managers.

"The waiters were gathered around the bar since it was shady and breezy there. Around [six] of them were killed," he added, before listing their names. More were injured.

The mother of two young men who worked at the cafe screamed as she followed their bodies while they were carried on a sheet out of the wreckage on Monday.

A distraught man pointed at a dry patch of blood on the floor, where he said bits of brain and skull had been splattered. He had put them in a bag and carried them out.

Meanwhile, the grandmother of 17-year-old Sama Mohammad Abu Namous wept.

The teenager had gone to the cafe that afternoon with her brother, hoping to use the internet connection to study. Relatives said the siblings were walking into the beachside cafe when the bomb hit. Sama was killed, while her brother was rushed to hospital.

"She went to study and they killed her," she said. "Why did she have to return to her grandmother killed?"

Palestinian Olympic Committee Malak Musleh standing up, wearing a black tracksuit, black boxing gloves, a black baseball cap and white facemask.Palestinian Olympic Committee
Young female boxer Malak Musleh was killed in the strike

The coach of young female boxer Malak Musleh said he was in shock at the loss of his friend of more than 10 years, having first learned the news of her killing through social media.

"She believed that boxing was not just for boys but that girls should have the right too," Osama Ayoub said. "Malak was ambitious. She didn't skip any training day."

He said he last saw Malak about 10 days before the strike, when he dropped off some aid to her and her father.

"We sat together for nearly an hour. She told me that she was continuing her training with her sister and wished I could train them. I told her unfortunately because my house got demolished I live now in Khan Younis [in southern Gaza], but as soon as I hear that there is a ceasefire I will try to go back to training," he said.

"She said to make sure to keep a space for them… She had passion in her eyes and her words."

When Osama saw the Facebook post by Malak's father announcing her death, he "didn't believe it".

"I called him and he confirmed it but I still don't believe it," he said over the phone from a displacement camp.

Instagram/@francalsalmi An image by artist Amina Omar Al-Salmi depicts a woman with her eyes closed and covered in bloodInstagram/@francalsalmi
An image by artist Amina Omar Al-Salmi, who was killed in the strike, depicts a woman with her eyes closed and covered in blood

Artist Amina Omar Al-Salmi, better known as Frans, was also at the cafe with a well-known photographer friend.

Since the 35-year-old's death, one of her pieces depicting a dead woman with her eyes closed and covered in blood, has been shared widely online alongside an image of her after her death, with people noting the striking similarities.

Her sister, now living in Sweden, told the BBC that the last time they spoke, Frans had said that she was sure "something good was going to happen".

"She was happy and said: 'We'll meet soon. You'll see me at your place.'"

Additional reporting by Riam El Delati and Muath al-Khatib

Verification by Emma Pengelly and Richie Irvine-Brown

Family and Liverpool players gather for funeral of Diogo Jota and André Silva

Reuters Liverpool players Virgil van Dijk (C) and Andy Robertson (R) carry floral tributes Reuters

Footballers Diogo Jota and André Silva have been honoured by their family, friends and teammates at a joint funeral in Portugal.

Jota, 28, was laid to rest alongside his brother, Silva, 25, after they died in a car crash on Thursday.

Hundreds of locals and supporters gathered at the Igreja Matriz in Gondomar, where the brothers are from, on Saturday.

The funeral also brought together huge names from across football, including Jota's teammates Virgil van Dijk and Andy Robertson, who were seen carrying floral tributes into the church ahead of the ceremony.

The service was held in Gondomar, a small Portuguese city near Porto, that has been left reeling after the brothers died.

Jota and Silva died at about 00:30 local time in the Spanish province of Zamora.

It is understood they were on the way to take a ferry and return to Liverpool for Jota's pre-season training when the accident happened.

The Portugal forward had undergone minor surgery and doctors had advised him against flying.

The accident came just 11 days after Jota married his long-term partner Rute Cardoso, with whom he had three children.

PA Media File photo dated 21/08/21 of Diogo Jota celebrating a goal at AnfieldPA Media
As a celebrated striker for Liverpool, Jota was known for his skills as a "natural finisher"

Players from Liverpool FC, who only three months ago were celebrating their Premier League win, arrived at the funeral together.

Watching them walk in line with each other, almost as they do when walking onto the pitch, was an emotional experience.

There was a strong feeling of community, but also a shared sombreness.

Many were visibly upset, with supporters on the other side of the barrier applauding the players. One woman in the crowd shouted towards them as they walked in: "Força!" - strength.

Family and close friends walked into the church in complete silence, many of them with their heads bowed down as the church bell rung.

One person in the procession held up a sign with Silva's photograph, which read: "Para sempre um de nós." (Forever one of us.)

So much was the brothers' impact on football and their local community that some of the guests had to watch the ceremony from outside of the church, often hugging and comforting one another.

Locals and football fans in the crowd watched silently for most of the service, which went on for about an hour.

Many wore football shirts and carried merchandise from the different teams across Portugal and abroad where Jota and Silva, who played for local club Penafiel, spent some time in.

Sofia Ferreira Santos/BBC A bald man standing in front of a white churchSofia Ferreira Santos/BBC
Antônio says the brothers' family is a humble, nice local family

One of these fans was Antônio Moreira, who set off early in the morning to be one of the first outside the Igreja Matriz de Gondomar where the funeral took place.

"I know I won't be able to go inside, but I wanted to pay my respects," he told me from the barrier outside the church.

Antônio later showed me his phone case - a little old, he said - with the emblem of FC Porto.

Antônio recalled fond memories of Jota on the field, as he spent a year playing for the local club, but added that the brothers were so much more than football stars.

Getty Images Andre Silva playing for FC Penafiel Getty Images
André Silva played for FC Penafiel in Portugal

"They were good people, from a humble family, people like us."

This has hit him especially hard, he said, as 40 years ago his family went through a similar tragedy. His aunt, uncle and young cousin died in a car accident three days before Christmas, leaving his other cousin behind.

Jota and Silva may not have been his direct family, he said, but their deaths felt personal.

"This is what I think: losing your parents is hard, really hard. But losing your children is unimaginable," he added.

Sofia Ferreira Santos/BBC A red Liverpool shirt with the number 20, name 'Diogo J.' and a small autograph that reads: Um abraço para o FábioSofia Ferreira Santos/BBC
One fan wore a Liverpool shirt, marked with Jota's autograph

Jota's journey as a player inspired many people here in Gondomar, football fan Fábio Silva told me.

He has kept up with the brothers since they started in the local clubs - and said he had to be here for their final journey.

"Despite the impact they had on football, and even financially, they never let it show," he told me, adding the family are well-loved in the town.

"The community is sad, devastated," he said.

Having spent some time with them over the years, Fábio said there was only one reason he was here: "Respect for the brothers, the family."

Sofia Ferreira Santos/BBC Rafaela and Fábio standing next to each other in front of a white churchSofia Ferreira Santos/BBC
Rafaela and Fábio said it was their duty as football fans and Portuguese locals to be at the brothers' funeral

Avid football fans Fábio and Rafaela travelled from the nearby town Lordelo to honour Jota and Silva.

Wearing Jota's shirt, Fábio said it was important to him to be here "for Jota's final day". Both said it meant a lot to the community that so many people showed up to pay their respects.

They watched the ceremony from outside the church, like hundreds of other fans - which Fábio said was hard. Nodding, Rafaela agreed, but said it was also beautiful.

"This is an example that you need to live life to the max," Rafaela said, "because you never know when will be your last day."

"Say everything you want to say, and need to say - tomorrow could be too late," Fábio added.

Jota's final goal for Liverpool wins Merseyside derby

Reform MP loses whip over business allegations, party says

PA Media A headshot of James McMurdockPA Media

Reform MP James McMurdock has lost the whip over allegations against him related to business propriety, the party says.

Chief whip Lee Anderson said McMurdock, MP for South Basildon and East Thurrock, "removed the party whip from himself" pending an investigation into allegations since published by the Sunday Times.

"At Reform UK we take these matters very seriously and James has agreed to cooperate in full with any investigation," Anderson said.

The party will not be commenting further, he added.

The BBC has approached McMurdock for comment.

Anderson said the allegations relate to business propriety during the pandemic, before McMurdock became an MP last year.

He won the seat by 98 votes, beating Labour into second place, and taking the seat from the Conservatives.

Which young players could light up Euro 2025?

Which young players could light up Euro 2025?

Lena Oberdorf playing against England at WembleyImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Lena Oberdorf was named young player of the tournament at Euro 2022, although she misses the competition in Switzerland because of injury

In July 2022, as Sarina Wiegman's Lionesses were celebrating being crowned champions of Europe, Germany's Lena Oberdorf was named the inaugural young player of the tournament.

Three years on and a new crop of players, from 16 countries, will arrive in Switzerland hoping to shine at this summer's Women's Euros.

BBC Sport has selected seven players under the age of 23 to look out for.

Aggie Beever-Jones (England)

Age: 21 Position: Forward Club: Chelsea

Aggie Beever-Jones (centre)Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

England head coach Sarina Wiegman says Beever-Jones "scores goals very easily"

Before England's penultimate Women's Nations League group game, all of the attention was on Mary Earps' retirement. After the match, a different name dominated the headlines: Aggie Beever-Jones.

The forward seized her opportunity in the absence of injured duo Alessia Russo and Ella Toone, scoring a 33-minute hat-trick against Portugal.

Tipping her to make an impact at Euro 2025, former England goalkeeper Karen Bardsley praised her versatility, movement and goalscoring prowess.

"She can play on the right, left, and in central areas. She's constantly on the move, hunting for the right opportunity to pounce on defenders," she told BBC Radio 5 Live.

"She is rarely offside. She is a true goalscorer, putting herself about, making a nuisance of herself."

Beever-Jones, who joined Chelsea's academy aged nine, was the Blues' top goal-scorer in the WSL last season with nine and also claimed the winner in their FA Cup semi-final against Liverpool to keep them on track for a domestic treble.

Carrie Jones (Wales)

Age: 21 Position: Midfielder Club: IFK Norrkoping

Carrie Jones celebrates while playing for WalesImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Carrie Jones moved to Sweden following Bristol City's WSL relegation in 2024

Wales will make history this summer by competing in their first major women's tournament and Carrie Jones, despite her tender years, is already well established in the squad.

Jones has been an international footballer for six years having made her Wales debut at 15 - before she was eligible to play for club side Cardiff City - and spent four seasons in the WSL with Manchester United, Leicester City and Bristol City followed by a move to Swedish side IFK Norrkoping in 2024.

A versatile forward player, she is commonly deployed on the left flank for Wales but can also play in central midfield or a lone striker.

In 2019, former Wales international Gwennan Harries tipped Jones to be "one of Wales' best players, external over the next 10-20 years".

"She's such a talent. So composed, got two great feet, but most importantly for me, her work ethic is outstanding, a real team player," she said.

Salma Paralluelo (Spain)

Age: 21 Position: Midfielder Club: Barcelona

Salma Paralluelo in action for SpainImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Paralluelo is a former junior champion sprinter and hurdler

At 21, Salma Paralluelo already boasts a heavyweight CV.

A member of the 2023 World Cup-winning squad, she started five of Spain's seven matches, came off the bench to score in the quarter and semi-finals, and earned young player of the tournament honours. That triumph meant she became the first player to hold world titles at Under-17, Under-20 and senior level.

She has also won the 2024 Nations League, while domestically she is a two-time Champions League winner with Barcelona.

In 2024, she was the youngest player in the top 20 of The Guardian's 100 best female footballers in the world, external and finished third in the Ballon d'Or standings for the last two seasons.

Paralluelo, who had to choose between football and athletics, is a physical winger who drives hard at defenders and possesses a prolific left foot.

She will be a key attacking threat for Spain, although she took a break after last summer's Olympics - because of mental and physical exhaustion and an issue with her left knee - and she has found playing time harder to come by on her return.

Wieke Kaptein (Netherlands)

Age: 19 Position: Midfielder Club: Chelsea

Wieke Kaptein chases a bouncing ball while playing for the NetherlandsImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Wieke Kaptein won the domestic treble with Chelsea during the 2024-25 season

At 19, Wieke Kaptein has already won multiple domestic trophies, first with FC Twente and now with Chelsea.

During the 2024-25 campaign, the central midfielder forced her way into Sonia Bompastor's star-studded XI, starting seven of their 10 Champions League games, and was identified by BBC Sport as one of the unsung heroes of the Blues' invincible WSL season thanks to her contributions in the middle of the pitch.

Bompastor has been full of praise for Kaptein's work rate, stating: "She brings a lot of quality out of possession. She is really confident but also works hard off the ball. She works so hard for the team."

Team-mate Kadeisha Buchanan added: "She's a unique player. She's cool, laid back. She shows that on the field - she's very composed. She's a fun, young talent."

Internationally, she has amassed 20 caps since making her debut in April 2023, typically playing on the right of a midfield three, and made history as the youngest player to represent the Netherlands at a Women's World Cup later that year.

Franziska Kett (Germany)

Age: 20 Position: Defender Club: Bayern Munich

Franziska Kett in action for GermanyImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Franziska Kett was named in the team of the tournament at the 2023 Under-19 European Championships

The second-youngest player in the Germany squad and set to play in her first major tournament, Franziska Kett has long been on the radar of national team head coach Christian Wuck, who described her as a dynamic defender.

The left-back made her debut for Bayern Munich in 2022 - one month before her 18th birthday - and has gone on to feature for the German champions in both the Frauen-Bundesliga and Women's Champions League.

A member of the Under-19s squad which finished as runners-up at the European Championships in 2023, she was handed her senior debut in April 2025.

"We have been keeping tabs on Franziska Kett and her development for some time now," Wuck said. "She provides a great deal of dynamism with her explosive style of play. We believe that she can do a job for the national team."

Sydney Schertenleib (Switzerland)

Age: 18 Position: Midfielder Club: Barcelona

Sydney Schertenleib in action for SwitzerlandImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Schertenleib previously played for FC Zurich and Grasshopper Zurich before joining Barcelona

In a Barcelona squad brimming with top talent, you could be forgiven for not knowing Sydney Schertenleib's name.

However, since moving to Spain from Grasshopper Zurich last summer, the 18-year-old has quickly established herself as a first-team regular, starting all but two of Barcelona's league matches since the beginning of March and coming off the bench in both legs of their Champions League quarter-final against Wolfsburg.

Although she typically plays on the left side of a midfield or forward three for Barcelona, Switzerland boss Pia Sundhage has preferred to use her as a right-sided striker, yielding two goals in her first 10 appearances.

In her first senior tournament, and playing on home soil, the setting is perfect for Schertenleib to make an impact.

Alice Sombath (France)

Age: 21 Position: Defender Club: Lyon

Alice Sombath playing for France against SwitzerlandImage source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Alice Sombath came through the youth ranks with Paris FC and Paris St-Germain before signing her first professional contract with Lyon aged 16

Sombath is one of a number of promising young French defenders looking to capitalise on the omission of the previously immovable Wendie Renard from the squad for the Euros.

Born in France to Thai parents, she joined Lyon aged 16 from rivals Paris St-Germain and 12 months later she made her senior debut alongside club legend Renard at centre-back in their opening game of the season.

Former Lyon manager Joe Montemurro said: "I think she's going to become a special player. She has all the qualities to become a top defender.

"At a big club like Lyon, there are more experienced players, so she needs a little patience. But in the future, I think she'll be a great player for the French national team."

Comfortable at right-back or in central defence, Sombath made her France debut in November and was then paired alongside new captain Griedge Mbock in France's 4-0 win over Switzerland in May.

She also got the nod ahead of Renard at centre-back for Lyon's Champions League semi-final first leg win over Arsenal.

More on this story

俄军用含中国零部件的炸弹炸损敖德萨中国领馆

德正
2025-07-05T14:17:13.808Z
图为2019年时的中国驻敖德萨总领馆。

(德国之声中文网)周五(7月4日),就在特朗普与普京通电话仅数小时之后,俄罗斯对基辅及乌克兰其他城市发动了迄今为止战争中最大规模的无人机与导弹袭击。

俄方无人机和被乌克兰防空系统拦截后掉落的碎片,击中了波兰驻基辅大使馆的领事部门以及乌克兰南部城市敖德萨的中国领事馆。

乌克兰外交部长瑟比加(Andrii Sybiha)周五在社交平台X上表示:“普京明显表现出对美国以及所有呼吁结束战争者的彻底蔑视。他是故意这样做的。”

乌克兰当局表示,调查人员在无人机残骸中发现了中国制造的零件。瑟比加写道,这些中国零部件帮助了击中中国驻敖德萨领事馆的袭击。“没有比这更贴切的隐喻,说明普京在升级战争与恐怖的同时,还把其他国家牵扯进来。”

这不是中国驻敖德萨领事馆第一次挨俄军炸弹。2023年7月19日至20日晚,该领事馆大楼在俄军袭击中受损。

当时,中国外交部发言人表示,“中国驻敖德萨总领馆附近发生爆炸,冲击波震落了总领馆部分墙面和窗户玻璃。总领馆人员早已撤离,没有造成人员伤亡。中方密切关注有关动向,继续同有关方面保持沟通,采取一切必要措施维护中国在乌机构及人员安全。”

乌克兰袭击俄空军基地

乌克兰军方周六表示,他们袭击了位于俄罗斯沃罗涅日地区的博里索格列布斯克空军基地。

基辅方面称,该基地部署有俄罗斯苏-34、苏-35S和苏-30SM等战机。他们还称打击了一个滑翔炸弹仓库、训练用飞机以及其他设备。

上述信息尚无法独立证实。

乌克兰武装部队在Telegram上发布声明称:“国防力量正在继续采取一切措施,削弱俄罗斯占领者攻击民用基础设施的能力,并迫使俄罗斯联邦停止其对乌克兰的武装侵略。”

沃罗涅日州州长古谢夫(Aleksandr Gusev)报告称该地区遭到破坏,但未说明具体目标。

俄罗斯国防部表示,共击落94架乌克兰无人机,其中34架的击落发生在沃罗涅日地区上空。

乌克兰方面还报告称,周六早上再次遭到俄罗斯无人机袭击。乌克兰军事州长西涅古博夫(Oleh Synegubov)在Telegram上发文称,至少有三人受伤,包括一名12岁男孩,地点位于丘胡伊夫市。

乌克兰军方周六表示,他们袭击了位于俄罗斯沃罗涅日地区的博里索格列布斯克空军基地,其中部署有俄罗斯苏-34等战斗机。资料图片

俄罗斯再次证实高级将领被乌军击毙

英国国防部在每日情报更新中表示,俄罗斯已经证实俄罗斯海军副总司令古德科夫(Mikhail Gudkov)在3月28日的乌克兰袭击中死亡。

这使他成为今年以来第二位阵亡的俄罗斯高级将领,也是自2022年俄罗斯全面入侵乌克兰以来,第16位被击毙的俄罗斯高级将领。

英国国防部表示:“如此多高级军官的损失,可能已经削弱了俄军部分军队的指挥与控制能力。这也可能导致俄军在战术和作战层面的困境。

上个月特朗普与泽连斯基在北约峰会上会晤

特朗普周五与泽连斯基通话

对于周五(7月4日)俄罗斯对乌克兰的大规模袭击,美国总统特朗普表示“非常不高兴”。

特朗普当天晚些时候与乌克兰总统泽连斯基通话,通话结果似乎更加积极。

特朗普在“空军一号”上告诉记者,这次通话“进行得很好”。

泽连斯基在通话后于社交媒体上表示:“我们讨论了防空方面的合作机会,并同意将共同努力加强对乌克兰领空的防护。”

关于与普京的通话,特朗普暗示美国可能会进一步制裁俄罗斯。

特朗普表示:“我们谈了很多关于制裁的问题。他(普京)明白制裁可能即将到来。”

特朗普在选战中一再表示,如果他重新上台,将迅速结束战争。他最初对普京表现出亲近态度,这与前任白宫政府形成鲜明对比。

然而,这些亲近姿态未能加快和平的脚步。最近,特朗普多次对普京表达不满。是否会因此对乌克兰提供更多支持,还有待观察。

(综合报道)

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对话哥大杰弗里·弗里登:消费者和美企将为贸易壁垒付出代价

最安全的投资是投资自己,比如接受教育、提升技能、建设好家庭、家庭经济。这些一旦得到,谁也拿不走。

南方周末记者 顾月冰

发自:天津

责任编辑:姚忆江


杰弗里·弗里登(Jeffry Frieden)刚结束了他的第一次夏季达沃斯年会之旅。他是美国哥伦比亚大学国际与公共事务学院政治学教授,是哈佛大学政治学荣休教授。

弗里登于2018年当选为美国艺术与科学院院士,凭借在国际政治经济学领域的成就,深受学界业界认可。他的研究领域涵盖货币政策、汇率制度、国际贸易与金融全球化问题,尤其关注这些经济现象与政治的关系,他的代表性著作包括《全球资本主义:20世纪的兴衰》和《货币政治:汇率政策的政治经济学》。

2025年6月24日早上,弗里登在天津国家会展中心举行的夏季达沃斯年会的第一场平行论坛“新经济秩序的轮廓”,与香港交易所主席唐家成、约翰斯·霍普金斯大学政治经济学教授洪源远等人,探讨地缘政治环境下的全球贸易体系。

“关税只有在你准备撤销时,才能作为有效的谈判筹码。但如果真的撤销了关税,又与实现美国再工业化的目标背道而驰。”在接受南方周末记者专访时,谈及当前美国的贸易政策与关税战,弗里登直言不讳。

弗里登解释,当前美国的贸易保护主义政策背后的逻辑不仅仅是经济问题,更是政治因素的体现。“特朗普2016年当选时,已清晰地表达了对全球化的抵触;拜登政府虽言辞有所缓和,却仍延续了大量贸易保护政策。这使得国际贸易局势更加复杂与微妙。”弗里登说。

当南方周末记者问到特朗普政府抛弃多边主义,未来是否会出现美国主导和中国主导的两套“平行体系”时,弗里登表示这种可能性存在。他强调,“有可能,欧盟、中国、巴西、印度这些对现有体系比较满意的国家,会继续推动这个体系。”

以下是南方周末记者与弗里登的对话:

特朗普贸易目标“互相矛盾”

南方周末:能否简要评价一下你对当前美国贸易战的看法?

弗里登:2016年特朗普竞选总统时,就明确反对国际贸易和全球化。所以2017年,特朗普一上台就立刻实施贸易保护主义,发动第一次贸易战。

当特朗普在2020年选举中失败、拜登政府上台时,很多人觉得,这一切已经结束了。但事实上,拜登政府虽然没有言辞上的咄咄逼人,但保留了很多特朗普政府的贸易政策。到了2024年,特朗普再次竞选总统时,他非常明确地表示,想要“重新定义美国在世界经济中的角色”。几个月前,特朗普立刻

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校对:星歌

欢迎分享、点赞与留言。本作品的版权为南方周末或相关著作权人所有,任何第三方未经授权,不得转载,否则即为侵权。

“国补分批次下达,目的是平衡全年财政支出节奏”

中央每拨付9元,地方需承担1元。

5月消费品以旧换新相关商品,合计拉动社会消费品零售总额增长1.9个百分点。

“建议整合全国通用的消费补贴数据平台,简化审核流程,提升监管能力。”

南方周末记者 梁婷

责任编辑:张玥

中央每拨付9元,地方需承担1元。视觉中国/图

中央每拨付9元,地方需承担1元。视觉中国/图

2025年是推行“国补”的第二年。国家发展改革委、财政部、商务部等相关部门,向地方安排了3000亿元国债资金支持消费品以旧换新。这个资金规模是去年的两倍。

在补贴范围上,今年突出的特点是“扩围”。

比如,将去年的8类传统家电扩展至12类,微波炉、净水器、洗碗机、电饭煲等也被纳入。有些地方还增加了投影仪、无人机、扫地机器人……数码产品也首次纳入全国补贴。

据有关部门介绍,今年1月和4月已分别下达两批共计1620亿元的中央资金,后续还将有1380亿元的中央资金在三、四季度分批有序下达。

中国宏观经济研究院市场与价格研究所研究员刘方,正在做关于“国补”的市场调研。6月23日,她就“国补”的施政重点、资金分配、批次安排等问题,接受了南方周末记者的专访。

品类扩围,资金翻倍

南方周末:国补已进行两年,2025年相比2024年,在补贴范围、形式等方面有哪些变化?

刘方:2025年,在补贴范围上,大幅扩围,新增高关注品类

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欢迎分享、点赞与留言。本作品的版权为南方周末或相关著作权人所有,任何第三方未经授权,不得转载,否则即为侵权。

长平观察:什么是王毅口中的“多边主义”?

长平
2025-07-05T14:02:08.476Z
7月3日,德国外长瓦德普尔和中国外长王毅出席联合记者会。

(德国之声中文网)中国外交部长王毅此次访欧,“多边主义”成为他挂在嘴边的常用语。在中国外交部的网站上,他和德国外长瓦德普尔见面的消息标题是:“中德应共同做多边主义的倡导者、自由贸易的捍卫者、开放发展的贡献者”。借用中国网民的话说,天哪,他们对这些词该不会有什么误会吧?

那些被中共教导痛恨西方思想和西方话语的中国人,也许没有想过,中共主要宣传话语从来都来自甚至照抄西方,包括“国家主权”、“中国梦”和“人类命运共同体”等。作为一党专制、操控一切的政府,他们与真正的“民主自由”、“多元包容”、“自由贸易”和“开放发展”水火不容,但是在话术上采用“拿来主义”,“洋为中用”,变成了为其专制辩护的理论。

因此,对于网民的惊讶,回答应该是:并非无意间误会,而是刻意地误导。“多边主义”就是其中之一。

欧盟外交专员卡拉斯:中国企业是莫斯科的“生命线”,支撑着俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略战争。

多边主义的基本价值是和平与尊重

在国际关系中,多边主义跟字面意思一样简单,就是多个国家之间的协商合作,而不是一个霸权国家说了算的单边主义,或者两个大国决定众多小国命运的双边主义。

在二战之后的政治现实中,多边主义不仅仅是一种合作方式,也是国际体系的基本组织形式。最具象的体现就是联合国框架,或者说理想中的联合国框架。

中国政府口中的多边主义,是要反对美国霸权主义,尤其是特朗普政府的保护主义和关税“霸凌”等倾向。这只说对了一部分,而且只是现象部分。就其是实质而言,中国政府所谓的多边主义和特朗普念兹在兹的“做个交易”(Make a deal)并无不同,都以为凡事都可以标个价格,只要谈谈价格就能达成买卖。

到底为什么要主张多边主义呢?只是因为这样更容易做成交易、发家致富吗?普京显然不这样认为,他还是觉得传统的攻城略地、杀人灭国来得更容易。

主张多边主义的原因也很简单,就是不应该打仗了。因此,在联合国的各种文件中,多边主义的前提条件、共同底线和基本价值就是和平、尊重和保护人权。多边主义的目标就是通过和平手段解决争端,竭尽全力避免战祸。

欧洲人真的不懂得“围魏救赵”的兵法吗?

欧盟外交专员卡拉斯在与王毅会面之前就准备好了相关声明:“中国不是我们的对手,但在安全问题上,我们的关系日益紧张。”她在声明中强调:中国企业是莫斯科的“生命线”,支撑着俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略战争。此外,中国还实施网络攻击,干预欧洲国家的民主政治,并推行不公平的贸易。这些做法损害了欧洲的安全和就业。

普京对乌克兰的侵略战争,让整个世界尤其是欧洲的和平努力都倒退了几十年,德国也被要求重振武力,造枪造炮,而且扩大兵役制度,让更多的公民成为备用炮灰。这一切的背后,是中国对俄罗斯的公然支持。欧洲做梦都想帮助乌克兰打败俄罗斯,而卡拉斯把话都说到这等份上——中国企业是莫斯科的“生命线”——欧洲人真的不懂得“围魏救赵”的兵法吗?

在企业建立党支部,就不可能支持真正的自由贸易;支持俄罗斯侵略乌克兰,就不可能赞成真正的多边主义。令人有遗憾的是,中共这种“既要又要”的策略在西方并非没有市场。

中国外交部网站上的那篇文章还说,今年是中欧建交50周年,“我们坚信,多极化和全球化就像长江和莱茵河,奔流不息、永远向前”。我只想说,长江黄河经常被拉去为中共专制政权背书,已经够无辜了,难道连莱茵河多瑙河也不会放过吗?

长平是资深媒体人、时事评论作家。他目前是德国之声专栏作家、中国数字时代执行主编以及六四记忆 · 人权博物馆总策展人。

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