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五角大楼将腾讯、宁德时代列入军事企业黑名单

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五角大楼将腾讯、宁德时代列入军事企业黑名单

艾莎
中国深圳的腾讯总部。
中国深圳的腾讯总部。 Jade Gao/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
周一,五角大楼将中国社交媒体和游戏巨头腾讯定性为在美国运营的中国军事企业,这是世界两个超级大国之间不断升级的一系列报复行动中的最新举措。
在美国国防部做出决定后,腾讯在美国的股价暴跌了近10%,该决定还针对了中国的电池、无人机和航运公司。
国防部每年更新其指定的“中国军事公司”的名单,这些公司被认定为同时拥有军事和商业技术的实体。这份名单公布在《联邦公报》上,目前共有134家公司。名单中还包括宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司(CATL)、中国远洋海运集团有限公司(COSCO)、芯片制造商长鑫存储和无人机制造商道通智能。中国远洋海运是世界上最大的航运公司之一。
腾讯发言人在电子邮件声明中表示,将腾讯列入名单“显然是一个错误”。“我们并不是军工企业或军工供应商。”
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腾讯还表示,被列入名单“对我们的业务没有影响”,并将“同美国相关部门合作共同解决误会”。
该认定是对美国企业的一种警告,与名单上的公司合作可能会使它们今后无法获得五角大楼的合同。
公司必须在美国境内有业务运营才会被列入名单。例如,宁德时代将其电池技术授权给美国汽车制造商福特汽车,后者正在密歇根州建设一35亿美元的电动汽车工厂
在香港上市的腾讯和在中国深圳上市的宁德时代的股价在亚洲交易时段大幅下挫。
宁德时代没有立即回应置评请求。
随着近年来中美之间的紧张局势升级,立法者施加了越来越大的压力,要求找到阻止中国在技术和军事上取得进步的方法。
2021年,中国消费电子公司小米起诉五角大楼,在联邦法庭上表示自己与中国军方没有关系,并要求将公司从黑名单中删除,最终取得胜诉。
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最近,两国在经济上针锋相对,不断升级。这种态势始于候任总统特朗普的第一个任期,当时他对中国征收关税并限制贸易。北京采取了象征性的、慎重的报复措施。
此后,拜登政府扩大了对中国企业的限制,并对军民两用产品实施禁令,最近还把目标对准140家中国企业。周四,政府表示正在考虑一项新规定,可能会限制或禁止中国无人机进入美国。
特朗普向来不掩饰对中国及其经济实力的指责,面对他的又一个任期的到来,北京采取了越来越强硬的立场。
中国监管机构宣布对美国电脑芯片公司英伟达展开调查,禁止向美国出口稀有矿物,并对个别公司进行了更有针对性的打击,以暴露其供应链的脆弱性。

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美國國會大廈暴四周年 川普獲國會確認當選


2025-01-07T06:32:47.574Z
川普將在1月20日正式就職,二度入主白宮

 (德國之聲中文網)美國參眾兩院週一(6日)在一場由副總統賀錦麗(Kamala Harris)及眾議院議長強生(Mike Johnson)主持的會議上,正式確認川普在去年11月的大選中獲得足夠的選舉人團票,以312票的多數擊敗拿下226張選舉人團票的賀錦麗,成為第47位美國總統,將在兩週後就職,再度入主白宮。

值得注意的是,該場會議氣氛平靜,賀錦麗在一小時內便完成認證程序,與4年前大批川普支持者衝入國會議事廳,導致時任副總統彭斯(Mike Pence)及眾議院議長佩洛西(Nancy Pelosi)在內多名政府高層人士及議員被護送離開有著鮮明對比。

美國副總統賀錦麗及眾議院議長強生主持會議

鑑於當年事件,美國警方週一在國會大廈周圍架起金屬柵欄,週邊也停放了多輛警車,並有大量警察部隊巡邏。

2021年1月6日,時任美國總統的川普因不滿在連任選舉中敗給繼任者拜登,多次公開宣稱「選舉被偷走」,並在白宮附近發表演說時,鼓勵支持者遊行到國會大樓抗議,呼籲川粉「要激烈的戰鬥」、「奪回我們的國家」,引發支持者在國會認證拜登與賀錦麗當選程序期間衝入國會山莊,迫使會議中斷,創下數十年來最嚴重的政治暴力事件,最終造成至少5人死亡,逾百人受傷,川普也因此面臨多項刑事指控。

4年前,大票川普支持者在1月6日聚集在國會大廈外抗議

川普承諾「全面特赦」將成真?

事發後,川普將因參與國會暴亂被指控及判刑入獄的支持者形容為「政治迫害」的受害者,並稱他們為「愛國者」、「政治犯」,在競選期間及及當選後都多次公開承諾將動用總統特赦權,赦免該起事件中的被告,引發不少政治及法學界人士震驚,認為川普此舉將傳遞出一個訊息-攻擊美國民主制度是正當的。

根據美國司法部統計,截至2024年12月6日,已經有1572人受到聯邦指控,其中996人承認犯有重罪或輕罪,215人被判有罪。近600人被指控襲擊或妨礙執法;174人被指控攜帶危險或致命武器進入禁區;18 人被控串謀煽動罪;645人被定罪入獄。

根據《華盛頓郵報》2023年12月與馬里蘭大學共同進行的一項民調顯示,約55%的美國成年人認為1月6日是對美國民主的攻擊,不應「被忘記」。但同一份民調也顯示,共和黨選民不太可能同意這種觀點,超過三分之二的人認為拜登2020年勝選「不合法」,他們普遍認為川普不用為1月6日發生的暴力事件負責任。

 

(路透社、美聯社、華爾街日報)

© 2025年德國之聲版權聲明:本文所有內容受到著作權法保護,如無德國之聲特別授權,不得擅自使用。任何不當行為都將導致追償,並受到刑事追究。



Taiwan Suspects a Chinese-Linked Ship of Damaging an Internet Cable

The Taiwanese Coast Guard said seven Chinese nationals were aboard a ship suspected of causing the damage.

© Taiwan Coast Guard, via Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Taiwanese authorities are investigating a Hong Kong-owned cargo ship suspected of damaging an undersea internet cable northeast of the island, Taiwan’s coast guard said on Monday.

毒品、诈骗和罪恶:内战中的缅甸沦为“全球犯罪之都”

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纽约时报 出版语言
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毒品、诈骗和罪恶:内战中的缅甸沦为“全球犯罪之都”

HANNAH BEECH
11月,缅甸掸邦培孔镇的一个罂粟种植园。
11月,缅甸掸邦培孔镇的一个罂粟种植园。 Adam Ferguson for The New York Times
花田沿着这座山村的每条道路向外蔓延——白色、粉红色和紫色的花丛随风舞动。
在缅甸东北部掸邦一角的这幅美景看上去仿佛从该国残酷的内战跳脱了出来。然而并非如此,这些盛开的花朵是一种不良的症状:田地里种的都是罂粟,缅甸再次成为世界上最大的海洛因和其他鸦片制剂原料出口国。而这仅仅是个开始。
近四年前,在军方推翻民选政府后,缅甸陷入全面的国内冲突,导致该国成为跨国犯罪温床。如今,这里是军阀、军火商、人贩子、偷猎者、贩毒集团和被国际法庭通缉的将军们的游乐场。
根据全球有组织犯罪指数,缅甸现在是全球最大的有组织犯罪中心。
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在缅甸肥沃的土地上,猖獗的犯罪活动给该国5500万人民带来了灾难性的后果。它还将违法犯罪的成果传播到全球各地。2021年2月,缅甸发生军事政变,昂山素季的文职政府被推翻,全国一半以上的地区陷入战乱。
如今缅甸是世界上最大的鸦片生产国,也是世界上最大的合成毒品(包括甲基苯丙胺、氯胺酮和芬太尼)生产国之一。利用来自邻国中国和印度的前体化学物质制成的药片,缅甸满足了远至澳大利亚的瘾君子的毒瘾。制毒工厂的超负荷生产以及国际执法部门的无力应对令这些毒品的街头价格低得惊人。
多年来,农民们在远离某些政府的山区和山谷里种植罂粟。现在,种植者在村子里公开种植罂粟花。
多年来,农民们在远离某些政府的山区和山谷里种植罂粟。现在,种植者在村子里公开种植罂粟花。 Adam Ferguson for The New York Times
切开罂粟荚,提取里面的生鸦片。
切开罂粟荚,提取里面的生鸦片。 Adam Ferguson for The New York Times
缅甸不仅仅是一个毒品国家,还被认为是某些重稀土元素的全球最大出口国,这些元素为全球清洁能源提供动力。在战场演化而来的有毒废墟上,工人们进行着非法开采,然后沿着古老的走私路线,将稀土运往中国。这个东南亚国家还拥有地球上最好的玉石和红宝石,其中大部分是由吸毒成瘾的年轻人开采,他们使用的毒品与充斥全球市场的那些别无二致。偷猎盗伐者还在缅甸的森林里搜寻濒危野生动物和木材,所得通常会运往中国。
缅甸战争扩大了中国犯罪集团的影响范围。尽管中国政府偶尔会进行打击,但这些犯罪集团在该地区肆无忌惮地开展活动,并怀着称霸一方的野心。中国的武器既流向执政的军政府,也流向与之作战的抵抗力量。
在缅甸边境地区,由中国毒枭和少数民族武装组织组成的犯罪网络正在绑架来自全球各地的人,让他们在园区里从事网络诈骗。国际警察组织称,这种网络诈骗已从美国、中国、欧洲和其他国家的退休人员和孤独的人手中骗取了数十亿美元。
“有组织犯罪会在冲突的持续中获益,因为它在这种环境中壮大,”联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室(简称UNODC)东南亚和太平洋地区代表马苏德·卡里米普尔说。“冲突持续越久,就会有越多地方被那些有利可图的势力的掌控或影响。”
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他还表示,“这些利润来自于真正可怕的事情,这些事情正在摧毁缅甸和许多其他国家的人的生活。”
《纽约时报》在过去几年中报道了缅甸国内战事的加剧,从中可以清楚地看到,这个国家的瘫痪如何助长国内的冲突,并将苦难、物质依赖和腐败输出到世界各地。
这些都是缅甸军事工业犯罪机器中最大的齿轮:
明目张胆的鸦片
在缅甸的掸邦山区,罂粟被称为“和平之花”。
这个名字颇具讽刺意味:几十年来,掸邦从未有过真正的和平。多年来,十多个民族游击队为了争夺地盘与缅甸军方以及彼此作战,争夺的不只是领地,还有毒品贸易。
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在这个种植季,掸邦北孔镇的鸦片种植达到了一个令人不安的里程碑。多年来,农民们在远离政府的高山和峡谷中种植罂粟,过去政府有时会用枪指着他们,向他们征收税款,要求分成,甚至摧毁他们的田地。
如今,这些种植者在自己的村庄里公开种植罂粟。在复杂灌溉系统的滋养下,罂粟花在教堂、寺庙、警察局和镇政府旁摇曳。农民们可以放心地采收渗出的鸦片树脂,不必担心被抓。
“现在没有政府,没有军队,所以我们不用躲躲藏藏,”赫莱温女士(音)从她家街对面的田里收割罂粟回来时说。“现在种鸦片再好不过了。”
因缅甸内战而背井离乡的工人在北孔镇一个鸦片种植园干活。如今农民可以放心地采收鸦片,不必担心被抓。
因缅甸内战而背井离乡的工人在北孔镇一个鸦片种植园干活。如今农民可以放心地采收鸦片,不必担心被抓。 Adam Ferguson for The New York Times
罂粟花田由复杂的灌溉系统滋养。
罂粟花田由复杂的灌溉系统滋养。 Adam Ferguson for The New York Times
丛林毒品实验室
在缅甸,一瓶啤酒的价格约为1美元,而一粒粉红色的“雅巴”药丸——甲基苯丙胺和咖啡因的强效组合——价格不到25美分。
UNODC称,去年,东亚和东南亚各国政府缉获了创纪录的190吨甲基苯丙胺,但由于掸邦的丛林实验室夜以继日的生产,它的街头价格还下跌了。
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缅甸的合成毒品制造早在政变和随后的内战之前就开始了。长期以来,掸邦某些自治地区的武装组织一直在掌控毒品经济,军方及其代理人从利润中分一杯羹。前飞行员称,空军直升机会将一包包药丸和一块块冰毒空运到城市和港口,再分销到海外。
毒品贸易监督员和执法人员称,自缅甸军队接管政权以来,制造合成毒品的作坊达到了一个新的高度。掸邦的民族武装组织已经开始生产新型夜店毒品,如用氯胺酮、摇头丸和甲基苯丙胺混合制成的“快乐水”和棒棒糖。
触及全球的诈骗园区
高觉泰(音)回忆说,在缅甸与泰国边境曾是一片茂密丛林的地方,他曾在一个没有窗户的锅炉房三楼紧紧握着手机工作。他说,他和其他大约40人轮班工作12小时,坐在塑料桌旁全神贯注地与世界各地——中国、墨西哥、日本、意大利、印度和美国——的人网上聊天。
生鸦片。“人生无常,”一位种植罂粟的农民说。“我们得尽可能多地赚钱。”
生鸦片。“人生无常,”一位种植罂粟的农民说。“我们得尽可能多地赚钱。” Adam Ferguson for The New York Times
躲避战乱的人在掸邦建立的一座营地遭到军方空袭。现在该地区大部分地方由反政府武装控制。
躲避战乱的人在掸邦建立的一座营地遭到军方空袭。现在该地区大部分地方由反政府武装控制。 Adam Ferguson for The New York Times
高觉泰的目标在法国,他使用谷歌翻译来和人建立关系。他会给丧夫的女性发信息说:“你太美了,”还不时地加上心形表情符号。有时他的个人资料照片是一位长发飘飘的亚洲女性,故意用蹩脚的法语引诱渴望爱情的年长男性。
网络恋情很快换成了投资话题。高觉泰说,在今年早些时候的一次诈骗中,他告诉一位来自法国南部的寡妇,他们应该作为伴侣一起投资一个加密货币支持的住房开发项目。她说“好的”。
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高觉泰说,好的时候一个月下来能从受害者身上骗取高达8万欧元(约合60万人民币)。他说,他的月薪约为445美元,这在政变后的缅甸是一笔不错的收入。他是自愿来到这片由中国犯罪团伙经营的边境园区的,这跟和他同屋的外国人——四名非洲人、七名印度人和五名中国人——有所不同。
据联合国去年估计,至少有12万外国人被迫在缅甸从事网络犯罪和网络赌博行业。许多人都是被承诺在东南亚提供文秘、技术或客户服务工作的广告所骗。国际刑警组织去年的一次行动发现,来自22个国家的人被迫在缅甸的网络犯罪园区工作。幸存者说,还有一些人在中国街头被绑架,然后被枪指着带到民族武装组织和中国犯罪团伙控制的园区。
2019年,一名雅巴毒贩在掸邦北部的腊戍出售药丸。这些药丸由甲基苯丙胺和咖啡因混合制成,每颗价格不到25美分。
2019年,一名雅巴毒贩在掸邦北部的腊戍出售药丸。这些药丸由甲基苯丙胺和咖啡因混合制成,每颗价格不到25美分。 The New York Times
在腊戍注射和吸食毒品。
在腊戍注射和吸食毒品。 The New York Times
在掸邦和克伦邦的某些地区,与军方结盟的民族武装组织指挥官多年来一直横行霸道,而东部地区是自政变以来开始出现新的高层建筑和诈骗基地。十多名曾在这些网络犯罪和赌场园区工作过的人说,这些地方的生意使用的语言主要是普通话。
去年,4万多名中国人在缅甸因诈骗被拘留并遣送回国。一些中国团伙头目被捕。据中国和缅甸官方媒体报道,在与缅甸接壤的边境地区,多名中国公民在骗子使用的一处园区发生的枪战中丧生。
在诈骗中心工作过的缅甸公民说,由于中国政府的打击,诈骗中心的业务模式正在从针对中国受害者转向针对美国和欧洲的受害者。这些人说,诈骗团伙的头目也越来越多地使用深度伪造图片和勒索软件来榨取受害者的钱财。
UNODC的卡里米普尔说:“这些诈骗中心是一场大规模的恐怖秀。”
泰国政府切断了河对岸诈骗园区和网络赌博窝点的电力和网络。但是,打击了一座罪恶之城,另一座会迅速取而代之。
雅巴有时会装在西瓜包装箱里运输。
雅巴有时会装在西瓜包装箱里运输。 The New York Times
有时会用驮畜在丛林里运输包括毒品在内的货物。
有时会用驮畜在丛林里运输包括毒品在内的货物。 The New York Times
八个月后,高觉泰说他不愿意继续欺骗法国退休人士了。他曾向一位老妇人兜售加密货币支持的房地产,她在信中诉说了自己对丈夫去世的悲痛。她羞涩地向这个最初通过WhatsApp联系她的陌生人表白了爱意。她拿出了自己的积蓄,将大约1.5万欧元(约合11万人民币)投入该项目。她失去了一切。
“我至今还老是想起她对我的信任和她的乐观,”高觉泰说,他在今年秋天逃离诈骗园区后接受了时报的采访。“我对自己的所作所为非常后悔。”
倾尽一切的采矿热潮
军事政变三个月前,缅甸北部克钦邦邦瓦周围的松树林中有15个稀土矿。居民们说,政变三个月后,稀土矿的数量增加了五倍。
去年,缅甸被认为是世界上某些重稀土的最大出口国,这些稀土包括镝和铽,用于电动汽车和风力涡轮机等产品。(虽然没有可靠的官方数据显示缅甸的采矿产量,但环境监督机构全球见证组织发现,2023年的中国海关数据显示,从缅甸进口的稀土超过了中国国内的采矿配额)。
中国垄断了稀土加工行业。政变前,缅甸民选政府曾试图控制或禁止稀土出口,因为他们担心开采会破坏环境。但在西方政府对缅甸军方实施制裁后,得到北京支持的缅甸将军们需要新的资金来源。
缅甸稀土开采业务的核心掌握在与军政府有联系的克钦族民兵手中。当地人说,由于没有任何环境或劳工保障措施,与中国接壤的邦瓦地区出现了高强度采矿热潮。
数以百计中国矿业老板和善于从土壤中分离稀土的中国技术人员来到这里。居民们注意到,几个月内,邦瓦的松树林几乎全部被连根拔起,只有安葬着当地民兵头目祖父母的墓地有一丛树木。
2023年,仰光国际机场,两名警察中间是五名被控电信和网络诈骗的嫌疑人。
2023年,仰光国际机场,两名警察中间是五名被控电信和网络诈骗的嫌疑人。 Chinese Embassy in Myanmar via Xinhua, via Associated Press
居民们说,邦瓦和其他两个采矿城镇一样,已被摧毁。尤桑莱(音)在矿上工作,他的双手被开采过程中使用的腐蚀性酸液烫伤,起了水泡。灰尘漫天,他经常咳嗽。为了熬过挖坑和搬运化学品的漫长日子,尤桑莱和大多数矿工一样服用“雅巴”。
“这是一个恶性循环,因为我们赚的大部分钱都用来买毒品,”他说。“工作毁了我们的健康,毒品毁了我们的生活。”
环保人士称,有毒化学物质已经渗入土壤。当地人不敢喝水。山体滑坡是包括这些矿在内的克钦邦各类矿场面临的另一个长期威胁,而非法挖掘玉石每年会导致数十名野外采矿者丧生。
10月,旨在推翻军政府的反叛联盟成员克钦独立军占领了邦瓦。叛军现在控制着整个中克边界,稀土、木材、玉石和其他珍宝都通过这里走私。
邦瓦居民说,叛军获胜后的几个星期里,稀土开采停止了。中国工人回国了。但居民们说,克钦抵抗运动控制下的其他地区也被稀土开采搅得鸡犬不宁。卫星图像显示了这片土地的累累伤痕。
“我们现在只是试验阶段,”克钦独立组织发言人诺布上校(音)表示。“如果我们决定出于商业目的这样做,我们将确保公众健康不受影响。”
他表示正在与中国商人就稀土开采监管问题进行谈判,但尚未做出正式审批。本月,一个克钦代表团前往中国进行会谈。
邦瓦居民说,到上个月底,一些采矿活动已经恢复。缅甸以巨大的人力成本开采的稀土再次进入全球供应链,推动绿色革命。

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China earthquake: Scores dead as tremor strikes Tibet

Getty Images Buildings and a monastery in Shigatse city, against a backdrop of green mountainsGetty Images
The region, which lies on a major fault line, is home to frequent seismic activity

At least 32 people have been confirmed dead after a major earthquake struck China's mountainous Tibet region on Tuesday morning, Chinese state media reported.

The earthquake that hit Tibet's holy Shigatse city around 09:00 local time (01:00 GMT) had a magnitude of 7.1 and a depth of 10 kilometres (six miles), according to data from the US Geological Survey, which also showed a series of aftershocks in the area.

Tremors were also felt in neighbouring Nepal and parts of India.

Earthquakes are common in the region, which lies on a major geological fault line.

Shigatse is considered one of the holiest cities of Tibet. It is the traditional seat of the Panchen Lama, a key figure of Tibetan Buddhism whose spiritual authority is second only to the Dalai Lama.

Chinese state media reported the earthquake as having a slightly lesser magnitude of 6.8, causing "obvious" tremors and leading to the collapse of many houses.

Social media posts show collapsing buildings and there have been several strong aftershocks.

"After a major earthquake, there is always a gradual attenuation process," Jiang Haikun, a researcher at the China Earthquake Networks Center, told CCTV.

While another earthquake of around magnitude 5 may still occur, Jiang said, "the likelihood of a larger earthquake is low".

The Chinese air force has launched rescue efforts and drones to the affected area, which sits at the foot of Mount Everest and where temperatures are well below freezing.

Both power and water in the region have been cut off.

While tremors were felt in Nepal, no damage or casualties were reported, a local official in Nepal's Namche region, near Everest, told AFP.

Tibet's earthquake bureau told the BBC on Tuesday that they were unable to provide estimates on casualties as they were still verifying the numbers.

The region, which lies on a major fault line where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates collided, is home to frequent seismic activity. In 2015, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake near Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, killed nearly 9,000 people and injured over 20,000.

North Korea says new hypersonic missile will 'contain' rivals

Reuters A man walks past a TV broadcasting a news report on North Korea firing a ballistic missile out to sea off its east coast, in Seoul, South KoreaReuters
Pyongyang's missile launch comes as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is in Seoul for talks with some of its key leaders

North Korea has fired what appears to be an intermediate-range ballistic missile towards the sea to its east, South Korea's military said, in what is Pyongyang's first missile launch in two months.

The missile flew 1,100km before falling into the sea, the military said, adding that it "strongly condemns" this "clear act of provocation".

The launch comes as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken visits Seoul for talks with some of South Korea's key leaders.

Earlier on Monday, Blinken met with acting president Choi Sang-mok, where he described the alliance between Washington and Seoul as a "cornerstone of peace and stability on the Korean peninsula".

South Korea's military says it has strengthened surveillance for the North's future missile launches and is "closely sharing information" on today's launch with the US and Japan.

Today's launch also comes amid political chaos in South Korea, which has embroiled the country for weeks after suspended President Yoon Suk Yeol's short-lived martial law attempt in December.

Yoon, who was stripped of his presidential powers after lawmakers voted to impeach him, now faces arrest. The constitutional court is also deliberating whether he should be removed from office.

Pyongyang previously mocked Yoon's shock martial law declaration as an "insane act" and accused Yoon of "brazenly brandishing blades and guns of fascist dictatorship at his own people".

The international community considers North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un a dictator. Kim's family has ruled the hermit nation for decades by developing and promoting a cult of personality.

The last time Pyongyang fired missiles was in November, a day before the US presidential election, when it launched at least seven short-range ballistic missiles off its east coast.

Earlier that week, the US had flown a long-range bomber during trilateral military drills with South Korea and Japan in a show of power, drawing condemnation from Kim's sister Kim Yo Jong.

China earthquake: Scores dead as tremor strikes Tibet

Getty Images Buildings and a monastery in Shigatse city, against a backdrop of green mountainsGetty Images
The region, which lies on a major fault line, is home to frequent seismic activity

At least 32 people have been confirmed dead after a major earthquake struck China's mountainous Tibet region on Tuesday morning, Chinese state media reported.

The earthquake that hit Tibet's holy Shigatse city around 09:00 local time (01:00 GMT) had a magnitude of 7.1 and a depth of 10 kilometres (six miles), according to data from the US Geological Survey, which also showed a series of aftershocks in the area.

Tremors were also felt in neighbouring Nepal and parts of India.

Earthquakes are common in the region, which lies on a major geological fault line.

Shigatse is considered one of the holiest cities of Tibet. It is the traditional seat of the Panchen Lama, a key figure of Tibetan Buddhism whose spiritual authority is second only to the Dalai Lama.

Chinese state media reported the earthquake as having a slightly lesser magnitude of 6.8, causing "obvious" tremors and leading to the collapse of many houses.

Social media posts show collapsing buildings and there have been several strong aftershocks.

"After a major earthquake, there is always a gradual attenuation process," Jiang Haikun, a researcher at the China Earthquake Networks Center, told CCTV.

While another earthquake of around magnitude 5 may still occur, Jiang said, "the likelihood of a larger earthquake is low".

The Chinese air force has launched rescue efforts and drones to the affected area, which sits at the foot of Mount Everest and where temperatures are well below freezing.

Both power and water in the region have been cut off.

While tremors were felt in Nepal, no damage or casualties were reported, a local official in Nepal's Namche region, near Everest, told AFP.

Tibet's earthquake bureau told the BBC on Tuesday that they were unable to provide estimates on casualties as they were still verifying the numbers.

The region, which lies on a major fault line where the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates collided, is home to frequent seismic activity. In 2015, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake near Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, killed nearly 9,000 people and injured over 20,000.

Russia claims capture of Ukrainian front-line town

Reuters A soldier holds up a Russian flag in Kurakhove, Donetsk Region, Ukraine in this screen grab taken from a social media video released on 5 JanuaryReuters
An image taken from social media and supplied by the Reuters news agency appears to show a soldier holding up a Russian flag in Kurakhove. This image has not been verified by the BBC

Russia claims that its forces have captured the front-line town of Kurakhove in eastern Ukraine's Donetsk region.

The town has borne the brunt of Russian advances in recent months and is a stepping-stone to the key logistical hub of Pokrovsk.

Ukraine has not acknowledged the fall of Kurakhove, which is 35km (21 miles) south of Pokrovsk.

Fierce fighting has also been under way in Russia's Kursk region in recent days after Ukraine launched a counter-attack on Sunday.

An image taken from social media and supplied by the Reuters news agency appears to show a soldier holding up a Russian flag in Kurakhove. The image has not been verified by the BBC.

Viktor Trehubov, spokesperson for Ukraine's Khortytsia group of forces, told Reuters news agency that, as of Monday morning, Ukrainian forces were still engaging Russian troops inside Kurakhove.

Kurakhove is linked to Pokrovsk by roads that are part of the infrastructure to move troops and supplies along the front line.

The taking of Kurakhove would allow the Russians to go north to attack Pokrovsk from a new direction, analyst Roman Pohorily said.

Russia's defence ministry also claimed on Monday that the village of Dachenske, which about 8km south of Pokrovsk, had been captured by its forces.

Kyiv's forces are reportedly suffering from manpower shortages and have been losing ground in the east of Ukraine in recent months, as Russian troops advance.

Biden meets exiled Venezuelan opposition candidate

Reuters Venezuelan opposition leader Edmundo Gonzalez meets with U.S. President Joe Biden at the White House, in Washington, U.S. January 6, 2025Reuters
The presidential candidate for Venezuela's opposition, Edmundo González (left), was at the White House meeting US President Joe Biden on Monday

US President Joe Biden has called the exiled candidate for Venezuela's opposition, Edmundo González, "the true winner" of the country's presidential election last July after meeting him at the White House.

In a post on social media, Biden said Venezuela deserved a "peaceful transfer of power".

González fled to Spain in September after turmoil following Venezuela's election, in which incumbent President Nicolás Maduro claimed victory - something disputed by González and many sections of the international community.

Caracas reacted to the meeting with fury, calling it "grotesque" and accusing Biden of backing a violent anti-democratic project, Reuters news agency reports.

Maduro is due to be re-inaugurated on Friday.

González, currently exiled in Spain, says July's presidential election was rigged and says he himself actually won it.

The opposition has called for mass protests this week, while the Maduro government offering a $100,000 (£81,000) reward for information leading to the arrest of González.

The voting tallies - a detailed official breakdown of the votes from each polling station - have been at the centre of the dispute over who won the election.

The government-aligned National Electoral Council declared Maduro the winner but failed to provide the tallies to back up its claim.

The opposition, which with the help of accredited election witnesses collected and published more than 80% of the voting tallies, says these prove that González was the overwhelming winner.

The UN Human Rights Committee in December ordered Venezuela "to refrain from destroying" the voting tallies from July's election.

North Korea says new hypersonic missile will 'contain' rivals

Reuters A man walks past a TV broadcasting a news report on North Korea firing a ballistic missile out to sea off its east coast, in Seoul, South KoreaReuters
Pyongyang's missile launch comes as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is in Seoul for talks with some of its key leaders

North Korea has fired what appears to be an intermediate-range ballistic missile towards the sea to its east, South Korea's military said, in what is Pyongyang's first missile launch in two months.

The missile flew 1,100km before falling into the sea, the military said, adding that it "strongly condemns" this "clear act of provocation".

The launch comes as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken visits Seoul for talks with some of South Korea's key leaders.

Earlier on Monday, Blinken met with acting president Choi Sang-mok, where he described the alliance between Washington and Seoul as a "cornerstone of peace and stability on the Korean peninsula".

South Korea's military says it has strengthened surveillance for the North's future missile launches and is "closely sharing information" on today's launch with the US and Japan.

Today's launch also comes amid political chaos in South Korea, which has embroiled the country for weeks after suspended President Yoon Suk Yeol's short-lived martial law attempt in December.

Yoon, who was stripped of his presidential powers after lawmakers voted to impeach him, now faces arrest. The constitutional court is also deliberating whether he should be removed from office.

Pyongyang previously mocked Yoon's shock martial law declaration as an "insane act" and accused Yoon of "brazenly brandishing blades and guns of fascist dictatorship at his own people".

The international community considers North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un a dictator. Kim's family has ruled the hermit nation for decades by developing and promoting a cult of personality.

The last time Pyongyang fired missiles was in November, a day before the US presidential election, when it launched at least seven short-range ballistic missiles off its east coast.

Earlier that week, the US had flown a long-range bomber during trilateral military drills with South Korea and Japan in a show of power, drawing condemnation from Kim's sister Kim Yo Jong.

Canada's Justin Trudeau cites 'internal battles' as he ends nine-year run

Watch: Moment Justin Trudeau resigns as Canadian prime minister

Under growing pressure from his own party, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has announced he will step down and end his nine-year stretch as leader.

Trudeau said he would stay on in office until his Liberal Party can choose a new leader, and that parliament would be prorogued - or suspended - until 24 March.

"This country deserves a real choice in the next election and it has become clear to me that if I'm having to fight internal battles, I cannot be the best option in that election," he said during a press conference Monday.

Trudeau's personal unpopularity with Canadians had become an increasing drag on his party's fortunes in advance of federal elections later this year.

"Last night, over dinner, I told my kids about the decision that I'm sharing with you today," he told the news conference in Ottawa.

"I intend to resign as party leader, as prime minister, after the party selects its next leader through a robust nationwide competitive process," he said.

The president of the Liberal Party, Sachit Mehra, said a meeting of the party's board of directors would be held this week to begin the process of selecting a new leader.

Who might replace Trudeau as Liberal Party leader?

Why the Trudeau era has come to an end now

What happens next for Canada?

In a statement, he added: "Liberals across the country are immensely grateful to Justin Trudeau for more than a decade of leadership to our Party and the country."

"As Prime Minister, his vision delivered transformational progress for Canadians," he said, citing programmes his government has implemented like the Canada Child Benefit and the establishment of dental care and pharmacare coverage for some medication.

Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre said "nothing has changed" following Trudeau's resignation.

"Every Liberal MP and Leadership contender supported EVERYTHING Trudeau did for 9 years, and now they want to trick voters by swapping in another Liberal face to keep ripping off Canadians for another 4 years, just like Justin," Poilievre wrote on X.

Trudeau, 53, had faced growing calls to quit from inside his Liberal Party, which ramped up in December when deputy prime minister and long-time ally Chrystia Freeland abruptly resigned.

In a public resignation letter, Freeland cited US President-elect Donald Trump's threats of tariffs on Canadian goods, and accused Trudeau of not doing enough to address the "grave challenge" posed by Trump's proposals.

Trump has promised to impose a tax of 25% on imported Canadian goods - which economists have warned would significantly hurt Canada's economy - unless the country takes steps to increase security on its shared border.

Watch: Trudeau’s nine years as Canada's prime minister... in 85 seconds

Trudeau said Monday that he had hoped Freeland would have continued as deputy prime minister, "but she chose otherwise".

Canada has since announced that it will implement sweeping new security measures along the country's US border in response to the threat.

In an online post, Trump claimed that pressure over tariffs led to Trudeau's resignation and repeated his jibe that Canada should become "the 51st State".

"If Canada merged with the U.S., there would be no Tariffs, taxes would go way down, and they would be TOTALLY SECURE from the threat of the Russian and Chinese Ships that are constantly surrounding them," he wrote.

Since 2019, the Liberal Party has governed as a minority party.

Following Freeland's resignation, Trudeau lost the backing of parties that had previously helped keep the Liberals in power - the left-leaning New Democrats, who had a support agreement with the Liberals, and the Quebec nationalist party, Bloc Quebecois.

The largest opposition party, the Conservatives, have maintained a significant two-digit lead over the Liberals in polls for months - suggesting that if a general election were held today, the Liberals could be in for a significant defeat.

Liberals will now choose a new leader to take the party into the next election, which must be held on or before 20 October.

A senior government official told the BBC that the race is an open contest, and that the Prime Minister's Office will fully stay out of the process, leaving it to Liberal Party members to decide their future.

Speaking to reporters, the Bloc Quebecois leader Yves-François Blanchet suggested that an early election be called once the Liberals choose their new leader.

End of the Trudeau era

Trudeau is the son of Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, who dominated the country's politics in the 1970s and '80s.

The younger Trudeau became prime minister after the Liberal Party won a sweeping majority in 2015 amid a promise to usher in a new, progressive era of "Sunny Ways".

His record includes a commitment to gender equality in his cabinet, which continues to be 50% women; progress on reconciliation with Indigenous people in Canada; bringing in a national carbon tax; implementing a tax-free child benefit for families; and legalising recreational cannabis.

Assembly of First Nations National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak praised Trudeau's track record on indigenous issues following his resignation, saying in a statement that he "has taken meaningful steps to address issues that matter to First Nations".

"While much work remains, these actions have laid a foundation for future governments to build upon."

Clouds began to hang over Trudeau's government in recent years, which weathered a series of often self-inflicted scandals, including a controversy over a deal with a Canadian firm facing corruption charges and photos that emerged of the prime minister wearing brownface makeup.

Vaccine mandates and other restrictions were also met with fierce backlash by some Canadians, leading to the Freedom Convoy truck protests in early 2022. Trudeau eventually used unprecedented emergency powers to remove the protesters.

As Canada began to emerge from the pandemic, housing and food prices skyrocketed, and his government pulled back on ambitious immigration targets as public services began to show strain.

By late 2024, Trudeau's approval rating was at its lowest - just 22% of Canadians saying they thought he was doing a good job, according to one polling tracker.

In Ottawa, a small group of protestors danced outside Parliament Hill in celebration of his resignation.

One passer-by, however, said he thinks things were fine under Trudeau's watch.

"I'm a carpenter," Hames Gamarra, who is from British Columbia, told the BBC. "I mind my own business, I get my wages, I pay the bills. It's been OK."

Another Canadian, Marise Cassivi, said it feels like the end of an era. Asked if she feels any hints of sadness, she replied: "No."

"It's the right thing."

"Stop shooting! My daughter is dead": Woman killed as West Bank power struggle rages

BBC Shatha al-SabbaghBBC
Shatha al-Sabbagh was ambitious and loved journalism, according to her mother

Warning: This story contains distressing details.

Just before New Year, 21-year-old Shatha al-Sabbagh was out buying chocolate for her family's children from a shop in Jenin, in the occupied West Bank.

The "fearless" journalism student – who wanted to shed light on the suffering of the Palestinians – was with her mother, two young nephews and another relative.

"She was laughing and saying we'll be up all night tonight," her mother recalls.

Then she was shot in the head.

For Shatha's mother Umm al-Motassem, the pain is still raw. She stops to take a breath.

"Shatha's eyes were wide open. It looked like she was staring at me while lying on her back with blood gushing from her head.

"I started screaming, 'Stop shooting! My daughter is dead. My daughter is dead.'"

But the shooting lasted for around 10 minutes. Shatha died in a pool of her own blood.

Shatha's family holds the Palestinian Authority's (PA) security forces fully responsible for her killing, saying their area is controlled by the PA.

"It couldn't have been anyone other than PA... because they have such a heavy presence in our neighbourhood - no-one else could come or go," she told the BBC.

But the PA blames "outlaws" - the term they use for members of the Jenin Battalion, made up of fighters from armed groups including Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) and Hamas.

The PA exercises limited self-rule in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

It launched a major security operation in the refugee camp in Jenin last month targeting the armed groups based there, which they see as a challenge to their authority. Nearly four weeks on, it continues.

The Jenin Battalion is accused of blowing up a car in the camp and carrying out other "illegal activities".

"We have confiscated large numbers of weapons and explosive materials," says the PA's Brig Gen Anwar Rajab.

"The aim is to clear the camp from the explosive devices that have been planted in different streets and alleyways... These outlaws have crossed all red lines and have spread chaos."

Gen Rajab also accuses Iran of backing and funding the armed groups in the camp.

The Jenin Battalion denies links to Iran. In a recent video posted on social media, spokesman Nour al-Bitar said the PA was trying to "demonise" them and "tarnish their image", adding that fighters would not give up their weapons.

"To the PA and President Mahmoud Abbas, why has it come to this?" he asked, holding shrapnel from what he claimed was a rocket-propelled grenade fired at the camp by security forces.

Getty Images Palestinian mourners and journalists carry the body of Shatha al-Sabbagh, a journalism student, outside Jenin Governmental HospitalGetty Images
Mourners and journalists carry the body of Shatha al-Sabbagh outside a hospital in Jenin

The PA, led by President Abbas, was already unpopular among Palestinians dissatisfied by its rejection of armed struggle and its security co-ordination with Israel.

This anger intensified with the PA's crackdown on the armed groups in the camp, which has been unprecedented in its ferocity and length.

Israel sees those groups as terrorists, but many Jenin locals consider them to be a form of resistance to the occupation.

"These 'outlaws' that the PA is referring to – these are the young men who stand up for us when the Israeli army raids our camp," says Umm al-Motassem.

At least 14 people have been killed in the crackdown, including a 14-year-old, according to the Palestinian health ministry.

Now many Jenin locals say they fear the PA as much as they fear Israel's military raids. Shatha al-Sabbagh's death has only renewed their contempt.

Before she was killed, Shatha shared several posts on social media showing the destruction from the PA operation in Jenin - as well as Israeli raids on the camp last year.

Other posts showed pictures of armed young men who were killed in the fighting, including her brother.

Her killing was condemned by Hamas, which identified her brother as a slain member of the group's armed wing, the Izzedine al-Qassam Brigades.

The group described her "murder... in cold blood" as part of an "oppressive policy targeting the Jenin camp, which has become a symbol of steadfastness and resistance".

Mustafa Barghouti, who leads the political party Palestinian National Initiative, sees the fighting in Jenin as a consequence of the divisions between the main Palestinian factions - Fatah, which makes up most of the PA, and Hamas, which has governed Gaza since 2007.

"The last thing Palestinians need is to see Palestinians shooting each other while Israel crushes everyone," he says.

Getty Images Mustafa Barghouti wants his party to be a third force in Palestinian politics, outside Hamas and FatahGetty Images
Mustafa Barghouti

Inside the camp, residents say daily life has ground to a halt.

Water and electricity supplies have been cut off and families suffer from a lack of food, bitterly cold weather and relentless gun battles.

Locals who spoke to us asked for their names to be changed, saying they feared reprisals by the PA.

"Things are dire here. We can't move freely in the camp," says Mohamed.

"All the bakeries, the restaurants and shops are closed. The restaurant I work in opens for a day and closes for 10. When it is open, no-one comes.

"We need milk for the children, we need bread. Some people can't open their doors because of the continuous shooting."

The UN humanitarian agency, the OCHA, has called for an investigation into what it describes as human rights violations by the PA forces.

Gen Rajab said some of the "outlaws" who had "hijacked" the Jenin camp had been arrested and that others with pending cases would be brought to justice.

But Mohamed describes the PA's operation - with innocent people caught in the crossfire - as "collective punishment".

"If they want to go after outlaws, that doesn't mean they should punish the whole camp. We want our lives back."

Even going out to get food or water is a risk, says 20-year-old Sadaf.

"When we go out, we say our final prayers. We prepare ourselves mentally that we may not come back.

"It's very cold. We've taken down the doors in our home to use as firewood just to keep warm."

The BBC has heard similar accounts from four residents in the camp.

My conversation with Sadaf is interrupted by the sound of gunfire. It is unclear where it is from or who is firing. It starts and stops several times.

"Warning shots maybe," she suggests, adding it happens sometimes when PA forces are changing shifts.

Sadaf continues describing the camp, with "rubbish filling the streets and almost going into homes". More gunfire can be heard.

Sadaf's mother joins the call. "Listen to this... Can anyone sleep with this sound in the background?

"We sleep in shifts now. We're so scared they might raid our homes. We're as scared of this operation as we are when the Israeli soldiers are here."

People say security forces have deliberately hit electricity grids and generators, leaving the camp in a blackout.

The PA again blames "outlaws" - and insists it has brought in workers to fix the grid.

Getty Images Palestinian journalists mourn the body of Shatha al-Sabbagh, a journalism student, at Jenin Government Hospital, 29 DecemberGetty Images
Palestinian journalists mourned Shatha al-Sabbagh, the journalism student shot dead

The armed groups want to "use the people's suffering to pressure the PA to stop the operation", says Gen Rajab. He says the security operation will continue until its objectives are met.

Gen Rajab says the PA's goal is to establish control over the Jenin camp and ensure safety and stability.

He believes stripping the armed groups of control would take away Israel's excuse to attack the camp.

In late August, the Israeli army conducted a major nine-day "counter-terrorism" operation in Jenin city and the camp, which resulted in severe destruction.

At least 36 Palestinians were killed - 21 from Jenin governorate - according to the Palestinian health ministry.

Analysts say that the PA is trying to reassert its authority in the West Bank and show the US it is capable of taking a role in the future governance of Gaza.

"What would be the harm in that?" says Gen Rajab.

"Gaza is part of the Palestinian state. Gaza and the West Bank are not separate entities. There's no Palestinian state without Gaza. The president [Mahmoud Abbas] has said that and that is our strategy."

But Barghouti says this approach is an "illusion". "All you need is to listen to what [Benjamin] Netanyahu says," he adds.

Under the Israeli prime minister's vision for a post-war Gaza, Israel would control security indefinitely, and Palestinians with "no links to groups hostile to Israel" - so none of the existing major Palestinian political parties - would run the territory.

But the US, Israel's major ally, wants the PA to govern Gaza after the war. Netanyahu has previously ruled out a post-war role for the internationally backed PA.

For the residents of Jenin camp, there has been no let-up in the violence and loss.

"The PA say they're here for our safety. Where's the safety when my daughter was killed? Where's the safety with the non-stop shooting?" Umm al-Motassem cries.

"They can go after the 'outlaws' but why did my daughter have to die? Justice will be served when I know who killed my daughter," she says.

N Korea says new hypersonic missile will 'contain' rivals

Reuters A man walks past a TV broadcasting a news report on North Korea firing a ballistic missile out to sea off its east coast, in Seoul, South KoreaReuters
Pyongyang's missile launch comes as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken is in Seoul for talks with some of its key leaders

North Korea has fired what appears to be an intermediate-range ballistic missile towards the sea to its east, South Korea's military said, in what is Pyongyang's first missile launch in two months.

The missile flew 1,100km before falling into the sea, the military said, adding that it "strongly condemns" this "clear act of provocation".

The launch comes as US Secretary of State Antony Blinken visits Seoul for talks with some of South Korea's key leaders.

Earlier on Monday, Blinken met with acting president Choi Sang-mok, where he described the alliance between Washington and Seoul as a "cornerstone of peace and stability on the Korean peninsula".

South Korea's military says it has strengthened surveillance for the North's future missile launches and is "closely sharing information" on today's launch with the US and Japan.

Today's launch also comes amid political chaos in South Korea, which has embroiled the country for weeks after suspended President Yoon Suk Yeol's short-lived martial law attempt in December.

Yoon, who was stripped of his presidential powers after lawmakers voted to impeach him, now faces arrest. The constitutional court is also deliberating whether he should be removed from office.

Pyongyang previously mocked Yoon's shock martial law declaration as an "insane act" and accused Yoon of "brazenly brandishing blades and guns of fascist dictatorship at his own people".

The international community considers North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un a dictator. Kim's family has ruled the hermit nation for decades by developing and promoting a cult of personality.

The last time Pyongyang fired missiles was in November, a day before the US presidential election, when it launched at least seven short-range ballistic missiles off its east coast.

Earlier that week, the US had flown a long-range bomber during trilateral military drills with South Korea and Japan in a show of power, drawing condemnation from Kim's sister Kim Yo Jong.

In pictures: Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas

Orthodox Christians around the world have been celebrating Christmas by attending church services.

While the majority of the Christian world celebrate Christmas Day on 25 December, for many of the world's 200 million Orthodox Christians, the birth of Jesus Christ is marked on 7 January.

This is because they follow the Julian calendar, unlike Christian denominations which follow the Gregorian calendar.

Getty Images A worshipper receives communion during the Christmas service at the Armenian Apostolic Church of Mar Sarkis (St Sargis) in Bab Sharqi in the old city of Damascus on January 6, 2025.Getty Images
A woman in Syria's capital Damascus receives Holy Communion at the Armenian Apostolic Church of Mar Sarkis. This is the first Christmas Syrians are celebrating since the fall of their long-time ruler - former President Bashar al-Assad.
Getty Images A priest leads Orthodox Christmas Eve celebrations at the Archangel Michael Coptic Orthodox Church in Cairo on January 6, 2025. Getty Images
In Egypt, a priest representing the Coptic Orthodox Church - the Middle East's largest Christian community - walks past worshippers at the Archangel Michael Coptic Orthodox Church in Cairo.
Getty Images A worshipper lights a candle during Orthodox Christmas Eve celebrations at the Russian Orthodox Church in the Gulf emirate of Sharjah on 6 January, 2025.Getty Images
A young worshipper lights a candle during Orthodox Christmas Eve celebrations in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Getty Images Believers and religious leaders attend the ceremony as Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem leads the day of Orthodox Christmas celebrations at the Church of the Nativity, believed to be the birth place of Jesus Christ, in Bethlehem, West Bank, on January 06, 2025.Getty Images
Earlier, believers and religious leaders gathered at the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, in the occupied West Bank, which is said to be the birthplace of Jesus.
Getty Images Worshippers hold candles and sing religious hymns as they gather for the eve of Ethiopian Orthodox Christmas celebrations at Bole Medhanialem Church in Addis Ababa on January 6, 2025. Getty Images
Ethiopian worshippers have been holding candles and singing hymns at Addis Ababa's Bole Medhanialem Church.
EPA Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) attends the Christmas Service at the Saint George Church in Moscow, Russia, 06 January 2025EPA
Millions of Russians are celebrating Christmas and President Vladimir Putin (left) observed the festive season at Moscow's St George's Church.
EPA People walk past street decorations for Christmas holidays in Moscow, Russia, 06 January 2025.EPA
Festive decorations can be seen in Moscow's streets.
Getty Images Prince Philip (L) of Serbia attends the ceremonial burning of dried oak branches, the Yule log symbol for the Orthodox Christmas Eve, in front of the Beli Dvor on January 06, 2025 in Belgrade, Serbia.Getty Images
In Serbia's capital Belgrade, Prince Philip was pictured holding a burning oak branch or badnjak in a traditional ceremony.
Getty Images An Armenian Apostolic Christian prays during a service at Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral, as the Armenian Apostolic Church celebrates Christmas, in Yerevan on January 6, 2024Getty Images
In the Armenian capital Yerevan, Armenian apostolic Christians attended a service at St Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral.
AFP People holding candles gather to celebrate Orthodox Christmas eve along Rustaveli Avenue, in central Tbilisi on January 6, 2025.AFP
Georgian Christians turned out to celebrate with candles in Tbilisi.

Trump Jr to visit Greenland after dad says US should own the territory

Getty Images Trump Jr speaking in Arizona in October 2024 as part of his father's election campaignGetty Images
Donald Trump Jr played a prominent role in the presidential election campaign

Donald Trump Jr is planning to visit Greenland, two weeks after his father repeated his desire for the US to take control of the island - an autonomous Danish territory.

The US president-elect's son plans to record video footage for a podcast during the one-day private visit, US media report.

Donald Trump reignited controversy in December when he said "ownership and control of Greenland is an absolute necessity" for US national security.

He had previously expressed an interest in buying the Arctic territory during his first term as president. Trump was rebuffed by Greenland's leaders on both occasions.

"We are not for sale and we will not be for sale," the island's Prime Minister, Mute Egede, said in December. "Greenland belongs to the people of Greenland."

Greenland lies on the shortest route from North America to Europe, making it strategically important for the US. It is also home to a large US space facility.

The president-elect's eldest son played a key role during the 2024 US election campaign, frequently appearing at rallies and in the media.

But he will not be travelling to Greenland on behalf of his father's incoming administration, according to the Danish foreign ministry.

"We have noted the planned visit of Donald Trump Jr to Greenland. As it is not an official American visit, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark has no further comment to the visit," the ministry told BBC News.

Hours after President-elect Trump's latest intervention, the Danish government announced a huge boost in defence spending for Greenland. Danish Defence Minister Troels Lund Poulsen described the announcement's timing as an "irony of fate".

On Monday Denmark's King Frederik X changed the royal coat of arms to more prominently feature representations of Greenland and the Faroe Islands.

Some have seen this as a rebuke to Trump, but it could also prove controversial with Greenland's separatist movement.

King Frederik used his New Year's address to say the Kingdom of Denmark was united "all the way to Greenland", adding "we belong together".

But Greenland's prime minister used his own New Year's speech to push for independence from Denmark, saying the island must break free from "the shackles of colonialism".

Trump is not the first US president to suggest buying Greenland. The idea was first mooted by the country's 17th president, Andrew Johnson, during the 1860s.

Separately in recent weeks, Trump has threatened to reassert control over the Panama Canal, one of the world's most important waterways. He has accused Panama of charging excessive fees for access to it.

Panama's president responded by saying "every square metre" of the canal and surrounding area belonged to his country.

Five dead as huge winter storm grips swathe of US

Watch: Major snowstorm covers beaches and brings skiers to DC

At least five people have died in a winter storm that has seized a swathe of the US in its icy grip, leading to mass school closures, travel chaos and power cuts.

Seven US states declared emergencies: Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Kansas, Missouri, Kentucky and Arkansas.

More than 2,000 flights have been cancelled, with about 6,500 delays also reported owing to the extreme weather caused by the polar vortex of icy cold air that usually circles the North Pole.

More than a quarter of a million people were without power on Monday afternoon, with snowfall forecast to continue into the night on the East Coast.

Getty Images Workers cleaning up snow in Washington DC on 6 January. Getty Images
The winter storm prompted federal offices and local schools to close across the Washington DC area.

According to meteorologists, cold Arctic air is expected to keep conditions icy across a chunk of the country for several more weeks.

In Washington DC - where lawmakers met on Monday to certify Donald Trump's win in November's election - about 5-9in (13-23cm) of snow fell, with up to a foot recorded in parts of nearby Maryland and Virginia.

In front of the Washington Monument, hundreds of local residents gathered at a local park for a snowball fight, a now 15-year-old tradition.

"Just having fun," one local man told the BBC. "Never done a snowball fight before."

Former US Olympic skier Clare Egan was found cross-country skiing on the National Mall, the central thoroughfare of the US capital city.

She told the Associated Press she had thought "my skiing days were maybe behind me".

Washington DC's weather emergency is declared until the early hours of Tuesday as a result of the system, which was named Winter Storm Blair by the Weather Channel.

Children who had been due to go back to classes on Monday after the Christmas and Hanukkah break were instead enjoying a snow day as school districts closed from Maryland to Kansas.

Getty Images Man in US flag colours participating in the snowball fight in Washington DC's Meridian Hill Park Getty Images
Hundreds of people joined a mass snowball fight in Washington DC

In other parts of the US, the winter storm brought with it dangerous road conditions.

In Missouri, the state's highway patrol said at least 365 people had crashed on Sunday, leaving dozens injured and at least one dead.

In nearby Kansas, one of the worst-hit states, local news reported that two people were killed in a car crash during the storm.

In Houston, Texas, a person was found dead from cold weather in front of a bus stop on Monday morning, authorities said.

In Virginia, where 300 car crashes were reported between midnight and Monday morning, authorities warned local residents to avoid driving in large parts of the state.

At least one motorist was killed, according to local media reports.

Getty Images Snow covered road in Kansas. Getty Images
Residents in several states were warned to avoid roads as much as possible.

Matthew Cappucci, a senior meteorologist at the weather app MyRadar, told the BBC that Kansas City had seen the heaviest snow in 32 years.

Some areas near the Ohio River in Kansas and Missouri turned to "skating rinks" in the frigid temperatures, he added.

"The ploughs are getting stuck, the police are getting stuck, everybody's getting stuck - stay home," he said.

Data from Poweroutage.us, a tracking website, shows that over 260,000 people were without power on Monday afternoon, across the storm's path through Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Virginia and West Virginia.

US sends 11 Guantanamo detainees to Oman

Reuters Exterior of Camp Delta is seen at the U.S. Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay, showing barbed wire, high fences, a lookout tower and in the background, some treesReuters

Eleven Yemeni detainees have been moved from the US military prison in Guantanamo Bay to Oman.

The move has left 15 detainees in the prison in Cuba - the smallest number at any point in its history.

In a statement, the Department of Defense thanked Oman for supporting US efforts "focused on responsibly reducing the detainee population and ultimately closing" the facility.

None of the men captured after the 9/11 terror attacks had been charged with any crimes in their more than two decades in detention.

The transfer, which reportedly happened in the early hours on Monday, comes days before the accused mastermind of the 11 September 2001 attacks on the US, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, is scheduled to plead guilty, following a deal with federal officials to avoid the death penalty.

Monday's transfer of the Yemeni detainees is the largest to a single country at one time under President Joe Biden.

Efforts to resettle the group in Oman began years ago, but the US has said that Yemen, which is locked in a civil war, was too unstable for repatriation.

Those transferred from Guantanamo include Moath al-Alwi, who was cleared for release in 2022 and had become known for building model boats with objects found at the prison, and Shaqawi al Hajj, who went on repeated hunger strikes to protest his detention.

The men were cleared for transfer by federal national security review panels, which determined that doing so was "consistent with the national security interests of the United States", the Defense Department said.

The transfer came less than a week after Ridah Bin Saleh al-Yazidi, one of the prison's original detainees in January 2002, was repatriated to Tunisia.

The Defense Department said three of the 15 remaining detainees also are eligible for transfer.

The military prison is part of a US naval base complex in southeastern Cuba. It was established by the Bush administration in 2002, following the 9/11 attacks, to hold suspects captured in counter-terrorism operations. At its peak, it held about 800 detainees.

Controversy has centred around the treatment of detainees and how long they were held without being charged.

As president, Barack Obama pledged to close the prison during his terms. He said the prison is contrary to US values, undermining the nation's standing in the world - a standing based on support for the rule of law.

Obama, who left office in 2017, also argued that its existence harms partnerships with countries needed to help the US fight terrorism and that it helps fuel the recruitment of jihadists.

But while in office, Obama faced opposition in Congress to shuttering the prison - some of it due to questions about what would happen to the existing prison population. He transferred or ordered the release of more than 100 detainees to other countries.

US Congress has not allowed the transfer of detainees to US states and has blocked their transfer to certain countries, including those with ongoing conflicts like Yemen.

Efforts to lower the prison's population and close it halted under Donald Trump who signed an executive order to keep it open during his first term. Trump said efforts to release detainees or close the facility made the US look weak on terrorism.

Since taking office in 2021, President Joe Biden has worked to remove more detainees from the facility in hopes of shuttering it - though that appears unlikely before Trump takes office later this month.

US says tech giant Tencent works with Chinese military

Getty Images The Tencent logo displayed on the exterior of a building at the company’s headquarters in Shenzhen, China. There is a surveillance camera in the foreground.Getty Images

The US has added several Chinese technology companies, including gaming and social media giant Tencent and battery maker CATL, to a list of businesses it says work with China's military.

The list serves as a warning to American companies and organisations about the risks of doing business with Chinese entities.

While inclusion does not mean an immediate ban, it can add pressure on the US Treasury Department to sanction the firms.

Tencent and CATL have denied involvement with the Chinese military, while Beijing said the decision amounted to "unreasonable suppression of Chinese companies".

The Department of Defense's (DOD) list of Chinese military companies, which is formally known as the Section 1260H list, is updated annually and now includes 134 firms.

It is part of Washington's approach to counteracting what it sees as Beijing's efforts to increase its military power by using technology from Chinese firms, universities and research programmes.

In response to the latest announcement Tencent, which owns the messaging app WeChat, said its inclusion on the list was "clearly a mistake."

"We are not a military company or supplier. Unlike sanctions or export controls, this listing has no impact on our business," it said in a statement to Reuters news agency.

CATL also called the designation a mistake and said it "is not engaged in any military related activities."

"The US's practices violate the market competition principles and international economic and trade rules that it has always advocated, and undermine the confidence of foreign companies in investing and operating in the United States," said Liu Pengyu, a spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in Washington.

The Pentagon had come under pressure from US lawmakers to add some of the firms, including CATL, to the list.

This pressure came as US car making giant Ford said it would invest $2bn (£1.6bn) to build a battery plant in Michigan. It has said it plans to license technology from CATL.

Ford did not immediately respond to a BBC request for comment.

The announcement comes as relations between the world's two biggest economies remain strained.

Meanwhile, President-elect Donald Trump, who has previously taken a tough stance against Beijing, is due to return to the White House this month.

The Pentagon was sued last last year by drone maker DJI and Lidar-maker Hesai Technologies over their inclusion on the list. They both remain on the updated list.

UFC boss to join board of Facebook owner Meta

Getty Images Meta founder Mark Zuckerberg poses with UFC president Dana White during a UFC Fight Night event at UFC APEX in Las Vegas, Nevada.Getty Images
Appointment of Donald Trump ally comes ahead of the US presidential inauguration later this month

Meta has announced the appointment of three new board members including the chief executive of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) and close Donald Trump ally, Dana White.

It comes as Meta's chief executive, Mark Zuckerberg, appears to be making efforts to mend ties with Trump, ahead of the US president-elect's inauguration this month.

Days ago former UK deputy prime minister and Liberal Democrat leader Sir Nick Clegg left his job as president of global affairs at the social media giant.

The other new members of Meta's board include John Elkann, who leads European investment firm Exor, and Charlie Songhurst, a former Microsoft executive.

"Dana, John and Charlie will add a depth of expertise and perspective that will help us tackle the massive opportunities ahead with [artificial intelligence], wearables and the future of human connection," said Mr Zuckerberg in a statement.

The social media giant also praised Mr White's role in turning UFC into a global business.

In a post on Meta's Instagram, Mr White said he loves social media and is "excited to be a small part of the future of [artificial intelligence] and emerging technologies."

Mr White has previously rejected any suggestion that UFC platforms hate speech, insisting he supports free speech.

A year ago his tense exchange with a reporter who questioned why he allowed fighters to make anti-LGBT remarks went viral.

"People can say whatever they want and they can believe whatever they want," Mr White retorted.

The UFC boss has had a close relationship with Trump for decades.

Mr White's appointment follows news that Sir Nick was being replaced at Meta by his deputy, prominent Republican Joel Kaplan, who has handled relations between the social media firm and the Republican Party.

There has been an apparent thawing between Meta and Trump in recent months.

Relations had been frosty at least since Trump was barred from Facebook and Instagram following the US Capitol riot in January 2021.

In August, Trump wrote in a book that Mr Zuckerberg would "spend the rest of his life in prison" if he attempted to interfere in the 2024 US election.

But the president-elect later softened his position, telling a podcast in October it was "nice" that Mr Zuckerberg was "staying out of the election", and thanking him for a personal phone call after he faced an assassination attempt.

Mr Zuckerberg visited Mar-a-Lago and had dinner with Trump after his electoral victory in November. Earlier this month, he donated $1m (£800,000) to the president-elect's inauguration fund.

Judge denies Trump bid to delay sentencing in hush money case

Getty Images Donald Trump attends court during his criminal hush money trial last year.Getty Images
Donald Trump attends court during his criminal hush money trial last year.

President-elect Donald Trump has asked a New York judge to halt the sentencing in his felony hush money case, which is scheduled for 10 January.

His lawyers announced on Monday that Trump would appeal the decision by Justice Juan Merchan ordering that the sentencing would proceed.

In court filings, Trump's attorneys wrote they would seek "a dismissal of this politically motivated prosecution that was flawed from the very beginning".

Trump was found guilty on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records in May 2024, making him the first former president convicted of a crime.

The charges stemmed from Trump's attempt to disguise reimbursements for a hush money payment to an adult film star as legal expenses.

Trump pleaded not guilty and denied any wrongdoing. His lawyers said that filing an appeal should halt the criminal proceedings in his New York case.

The sentencing had been delayed repeatedly by the 2024 presidential election and Trump's attempt to have the case thrown out based on a claim of presidential immunity. Justice Merchan ultimately rejected the immunity argument in December.

On 3 January, Justice Merchan issued an order saying he would move ahead with the sentencing before Trump took office, but wrote that he would not consider any sentence of incarceration.

He ordered Trump to appear virtually or in-person for the hearing.

"The American People elected President Trump with an overwhelming mandate that demands an immediate end to the political weaponisation of our justice system and all of the remaining Witch Hunts," said Steven Cheung, a spokesman for Trump's presidential transition.

Trump's team has not publicly commented on whether the president-elect will be in court, but in its response Monday afternoon to the request for a stay, the Manhattan district attorney's office referred to "defendant's decision to appear for sentencing virtually instead of in person". The reference to a virtual hearing was repeated again several pages later.

In the response, the district attorney asked the judge to deny Trump's request for an immediate stay of his sentencing, and argued he would not be prejudiced by such a decision.

The weeks after the election featured a flurry of legal filings from both Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg, who brought the case, and Trump's legal team.

Bragg's office had previously indicated that they would not oppose delaying Trump's sentencing until after he finishes his term in office, four years from now.

But after Justice Merchan decided to move ahead with the sentencing, Bragg has asked the judge to proceed with the sentencing on Friday.

In his order last week, Justice Merchan wrote that "it is this court's firm belief that only by bringing finality to this matter" will the legal quandaries at play be resolved.

However, the judge left the door open to the possibility that Trump would seek to appeal the sentencing, writing that he "must be permitted to avail himself of every available appeal".

Defense Lawyers Seek to Block Special Counsel Report in Trump Documents Case

Both the Justice Department and the judge who oversaw the case were asked to stop the public release of the report.

© Saul Martinez for The New York Times

A motion filed in Federal District Court in Fort Pierce, Fla., on Monday asked Judge Aileen M. Cannon to bar the special counsel, Jack Smith, from publicly releasing a report he plans to write about his prosecution of President-elect Donald J. Trump.

全国规模以上工业企业利润同比下降4.7%,“下降速度有所放缓”|政经十事

南方周末记者 吴超

责任编辑:张玥

全国规模以上工业企业利润同比下降4.7%。AI制图

全国规模以上工业企业利润同比下降4.7%。AI制图

2024年12月27日,国家统计局公布数据显示,1-11月份,全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额66674.8亿元,同比下降4.7%。

其中,国有控股企业利润总额20387.7亿元,同比下降8.4%;私营企业利润总额19649.1亿元,下降1.0%;外商及港澳台投资企业利润总额16062.9亿元,下降0.8%。

全国规上工业企业收入仍保持增长,但利润在下降。

1-11月份,规模以上工业企业实现营业收入123.48万亿元,同比增长1.8%;营业收入利润率5.40%,同比下降0.37个百分点。

利润增长最快的是有色金属冶炼和压延加工业,同比增长20.2%;电力、热力生产和供应业同比增长13.5%。

值得注意的是,规上工业企业应收账款及存货均同比增长。11月末,应收账款26.92万亿元,同比增长8.5%;产成品存货6.57万亿元,增长3.3%。

中信证券首席经济学家明明告诉南方周末记者,11月,规上工业企业利润同比下降7.3%,降幅较前值收窄了2.7个百分点,影响企业利润的量、价、利润率等方面均传递出一定的积极信号。

“尽管工业企业利润延续下降,但近期下降的速度有所放缓。”随着增量政策的持续出台,以及经济内生动能的恢复,工业企业盈利状况有望进一步改善。

当日发布的另一个重要数据,是1-11月国有企业营业总收入748971亿元,同比增长1.3%;国有企业利润总额38485.9亿元,同比下降0.1%。

明明介绍,营业总收入同比增长,表明国有企业营收在复杂多变的国内外市场中,依然保持了稳定的

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